WELCOME to the SAASTA AstroQuiz 2016 ROUND 4
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1 WELCOME to the SAASTA AstroQuiz 2016 ROUND 4 RULES You only have 60 seconds to answer the questions. You are allowed to discuss amongst yourselves. Calculators may be used if needed. No internet is to be used, therefore the use of cellphones is also prohibited. The judge s decision is final. QUESTION 1 Terrestrial planets are called as such because A. They are all huge and terrestrial in nature B. They are all grey and terrestrial in nature C. They all have rocky surfaces D. They are all in space QUESTION 2 In simple terms the zenith is the point on/in the sky A. Where you are looking when you look straight up from the ground B. Directly overhead from the North Pole C. On the horizon to the due south D. Around the Equator QUESTION 3 The imaginary line that divides the world into southern and northern hemispheres is the A. Prime Meridian B. Tropic of Capricorn C. Equator D. Tropic of Cancer QUESTION 4 The imaginary line that divides the world into eastern and western hemispheres is the A. Prime Meridian B. Tropic of Capricorn C. Equator D. Tropic of Cancer 1
2 QUESTION 5 Blue stars are on average younger than red stars.. QUESTION 6 The time it takes the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun is A. A month B. A year C. A day D. Not known QUESTION 7 What is the most abundant gas in Jupiter's atmosphere? A. Helium B. Ammonia C. Hydrogen D. Oxygen QUESTION 8 Which two space satellites did South Africa built? A. SKA & Sunsat B. Sunspace & SKA C. SumbandilaSat & Sunspace D. Sunsat & SumbandilaSat QUESTION 9 The first satellite that South Africa built was launched in on an American rocket. A B C D QUESTION 10 The second satellite that South Africa built was launched in on a Russian rocket. A B C D
3 QUESTION 11 Both the satellites that South Africa built have ceased operating. QUESTION 12 South Africa now has its own Space Agency. QUESTION 13 Which part of the Sun can be seen when its brilliant disk is blocked by the Moon during a total eclipse? A. Interior B. Corona C. Solar sphere D. Photosphere QUESTION 14 The coolest part of the Sun that we see with our own eyes is called the A. Chromosphere B. Corona C. Solar sphere D. Photosphere QUESTION 15 The Sun is gaseous and has no solid part in its structure. QUESTION 16 For six months of the year from the southern hemisphere is more tilted towards the Sun. A. June to December B. July to January C. August to February D. September to March 3
4 QUESTION 17 The northern hemisphere is more tilted towards the Sun from. QUESTION 18 Which of the following does not belong to the group? A. June to December B. March to September C. September to March D. August to February A. Deimos B. Europa C. Huygens D. Pandora QUESTION 19 Which of the following does not belong to the group? A. Callisto B. Titan C. Mimas D. Dione QUESTION 20 Which of the following is incorrect about planet Neptune? A. It has large storms raging on its surface B. It has more than 1 moon C. It has rings around it D. It has craters QUESTION 21 A dwarf planet is a satellite of another celestial body. QUESTION 22 All planets in the Solar System are satellites of a certain celestial body. 4
5 QUESTION 23 After how many years does Hulley s comet return? A. 97 B. 76 C. 67 D. 87 QUESTION 24 Galaxies often exists in groups called clusters. Our galaxy belongs to a cluster called A. The Milky Way B. The Local Group C. The Universe D. The Cluster QUESTION 25 An instrument that breaks up white light into its different colours is called a A. Telescope B. Spectroscope C. Colourscope D. Stethoscope QUESTION 26 A lunar eclipse occurs during the day whilst a solar eclipse occurs only at night. QUESTION 27 With the analysis of the colours from white light, scientists are able to tell if an object is moving away or towards the Earth. QUESTION 28 Which of the following is not part of the group? A. Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory B. South African Astronomical Observatory C. Boyden Observatory D. Yerkes Observatory 5
6 QUESTION 29 Which project is the precursor of the SKA project? A. MeerKAT B. SALT C. H.E.S.S D. SAAO QUESTION 30 The Square Kilometre Array telescopes will be erected in Cape Town. THANK YOU FOR PARTICIPATING 6
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