The Rocky Neighbors: The Inner Planets Word Splash. plates. oxygen
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1 1 Word Splash Mercury Earth Rockies gravity craters planet atmosphere erosion plates wavelength rotates water axis oxygen surface orbiting volcano
2 2 Anticipation Guide Directions: Answer the following questions by circling the correct response. Do your best! 1. Terrestrial means Earth. True False 2. Mercury takes the longest of all planets to revolve around the sun. True False 3. Mercury has a smooth surface. True False 4. Venus is the hottest planet. True False 5. The greenhouse effect happens when heat is trapped inside a planet's atmosphere. True False 6. Venus rotates on its axis similar to the way Earth rotates on its axis. True False 7. Venus has thick clouds of sulfuric acid. True False 8. Mars is colored blue. True False 9. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system. True False 10. Mars' volcano is active. True False 11. Mars has frozen water True False 12. Mars takes 50,000 years to rotate on its axis. True False 13. The four Inner Planets are Mercury, Mars, Earth, and Saturn. True False 14. The Inner Planets are also known as the Rockies. True False 15. Mars is the only planet that an unmanned spacecraft has successfully landed and explored. True False After viewing the program, review your answers. See how many questions you answered correctly. Review the ones you answered incorrectly.
3 3 Video Quiz Directions: Now that you have viewed the program, let's challenge your memory by answering some quiz questions. Fill in the blanks with the correct words. Good luck! 1. The four Rocky Planets include, Venus, Earth, and Mars. 2. The Rocky Planets are also called the Inner Planets and the Terrestrials. Terrestrials means. 3. Because of bombardment from meteorites long ago, Mercury's surface looks like our. 4. Mercury lacks an atmosphere because its is too weak to hold it. 5. Venus' thick atmosphere traps heat because of the effect. 6. On Venus and Uranus, the sun rises in what direction? 7. Earth lies between the planets and. 8. The earth's crust is cracked into a number of that move. 9. Olympus Mons is three times taller than Mt. Everest, and is the tallest volcano in the. 10. is the only planet on which unmanned spacecraft have successfully landed and explored.
4 4 Discussion Questions Directions: Answer the following questions as directed by your teacher. 1. Why do Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars have three names: Inner Planets, the Rockies, and the Terrestrials? 2. What is your favorite planet and why? 3. Why does Mercury revolve so quickly around the sun? 4. Why does Mercury look like the moon? 5. How is Earth's surface different from the other Inner Planets' surface? 6. What does atmosphere do for planets? 7. Describe Mercury's atmosphere. 8. How is Mercury's atmosphere different from Venus'? 9. What does Venus' atmosphere do for the planet? 10. What else is different about Venus, compared to the other planets? How does this affect Venus? 11. What allows Earth to have living things? 12. We hear a lot about Mars in current events. Why do you think Mars is more researched and discussed compared to other planets? 13. What does Mars have that is the largest in the solar system? 14. What is different about how the planets rotate on their axis? How does the rate affect a planet? 15. Scientists know quite a bit about these planets, but continue to study them. What else do you think they may discover?
5 5 Cloze Activity: The Greenhouse Effect Directions: Choose the correct word from the word box to complete the paragraph below. sun s atmosphere radiates heat wavelengths Earth planets Venus surface Inner Planets Mercury You have heard the term greenhouse effect before. It is affecting us here on Earth, as well as on distant (1.). But what is the greenhouse effect? Let's look at a planet that exemplifies this process. (2.) is one of the (3.). Though Venus is farther from the sun than (4.), its 800 degrees Fahren-heit /450 degrees Celsius (5.) temperature makes it the hottest of all planets. It has a very dense (6.), 90 times heavier than Earth's. When heat leaves the sun in energy waves, they pass through the atmosphere and heat Venus' surface. The surface then (7.) some of the heat, but in different size (8.), which cannot pass easily through Venus' thick atmosphere. Therefore, (9.) is trapped. This makes temperatures higher than expected. At 93 million miles/149 kilometers from the sun, (10.) has a small greenhouse effect. Due to the atmosphere trap of one billionth of the (11.) heat and light, our planet has life. Atmosphere helps planets in other ways as well. Can you think of some?
6 6 Terrestrial Graphic Organizer Directions: Fill in the chart below with as much descriptive information as possible. Review the program and use additional materials if needed. Double-check your work for accuracy. Orbit around the sun time Rotation on axis time Describe the surface Size of planet Mercury Venus Earth Mars
7 7 Connected or not connected? Directions: Pick two words from below and "connect" or "NOT connect" those words so the sentence makes sense and is true. Focus on the similarities and differences between the Inner Planets. Make as many connections as you can, use the back if necessary. Mercury Mars Earth Venus Rockies terrestrial orbiting planet craters meteorites atmosphere erosion greenhouse effect heat wavelength rotates water Inner Planets oxygen gravity surface plates volcano axis 1. Example: Mars is connected to Venus because they are both Inner Planets. 2. is connected to because. 3. is connected to because 4. is connected to because 5. is connected to because 6. Example: Mercury is NOT connected to Earth because Mercury does not have an atmosphere and Earth does have an atmosphere. 7. is NOT connected to because 8. is NOT connected to because 9. is NOT connected to because 10. is NOT connected to because.
8 8 Post-Test Directions: Answer the following questions by circling the correct answer. Remember to double-check your work for accuracy after you have completed the test. Do your best! 1. Which of the following is not an Inner Planet? A. Earth C. Sun 2. Which of the following is the smallest Inner Planet? 3. Which planet orbits the sun the fastest? 4. Which planet has a surface that changes constantly? 5. What can make a planet's surface change? A. temperature B. erosion C. moving plates D. both B & C 6. Which planet has the densest atmosphere? 7. What is necessary for a planet to have the greenhouse effect? A. electromagnet radiation B. atmosphere C. plates D. gases 8. Which planet rotates the slowest on its axis? 9. Which planet is the most similar to Earth? C. Pluto 10. Which is not a name that identifies Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars? A. Terrestrial B. Gas Giant C. Inner Planets D. The Rockies
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If your plan is for one year, plant rice. If your plan is for 100 years, educate children. Confucius Test 1 on Wednesday Feb. 20. Sample test and review are On the course web page now. Grades are there
The Solar System. Sun. Rotates and revolves around the Milky Way galaxy at such a slow pace that we do not notice any effects.
The Solar System Sun Center of the solar system About 150,000,000 km from the Earth An averaged sized, yellow star Spherical in shape due to gravity Made of about ¾ hydrogen and ¼ helium, both of which