1. Galaxy (a) the length of a planet s day. 2. Rotational Period (b) dust and gases floating in space
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1 Vocabulary: Match the vocabulary terms on the left with the definitions on the right 1. Galaxy (a) the length of a planet s day 2. Rotational Period (b) dust and gases floating in space 3. Orbital Period (c) a group of planets etc. bound to a star by gravity 4. Solar System (d) a cluster of stars 5. Stellar Cloud (e) the length of a planet s year 6. Terrestrial (f) made of rock or heavy elements Check to see that Pandora has an oxygen atmosphere, contains liquid water, is a good temperature, and has a rocky surface.
2 Objects in Space: Rank the following space objects in order from smallest to largest Star Asteroid Solar System Planet Galaxy Stellar Cloud Moon 1. Galaxy = (d) a cluster of stars 2. Rotational Period = (a) the length of a planet s day 3. Orbital Period = (e) the length of a planet s year 4. Solar System = (c) a group of planets bound to a star by gravity 5. Stellar Cloud = (b) dust and gases floating in space 6. Terrestrial = (f) made of rock or heavy elements
3 Interstellar Travel: Choose a spaceship and calculate how long it would take to get to Kepler-22b. Find the answer in hours and then convert it to years. Asteroid, Moon, Planet, Star, Stellar Cloud, Solar System, Galaxy (typically) (these two are debatable)
4 Our Solar System: Fill in the blanks in the data table below. Name Diameter (miles) Star, Planet, or Moon Mass ( g) Gravity (m/s 2 ) Orbital Period Saturn 74,897 Planet 56, years Uranus 31,763 Planet 8, years Venus 7,521 Planet days Neptune 30,775 Planet 10, years Earth 7,926 Planet days Mars 4,222 Planet days Mercury 3,032 Planet days Jupiter 88,846 Planet 189, years Space Shuttle = 2x10 11 hours or 22,831,050 years Voyager-1 = 9.06x10 10 hours or 10,350,864 years Herakles = 1.75x10 10 hours or 1,997,716 years Nuclear = 1,564,595,440 hours or 178,606 years
5 The Life of a Star: Fill in the blank titles on our Life of a Star foldable. The Life of a Star Did you know every light in the night sky is really a star, like our Sun? And just like us, they have a story of life and death Small Star Stellar Cloud Large Star Similar to our sun Red Giant Particles floating through space Like our sun, but larger Red Super-Giant As hydrogens fuse into helium, the star grows Planetary Nebula As hydrogens fuse into helium, the star grows Supernova As the star runs out of gas some particles float away White Dwarf Black Hole Eventually, large stars explode Neutron Star What s left behind is a white-hot pile of atoms Enormous stars leave behind a mass so heavy that not even light can escape it s gravity. Medium-sized stars leave behind a small, dense pile of neutrons Saturn, Uranus, Venus, Neptune, Earth, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter
6 Black Holes, Aliens, and Asteroids: Using the Chromebooks, visit and try to figure out whether the asteroids below would be a threat to Earth.
7 Our Solar System: Match the planets with the eight descriptions below... is dark blue and is the farthest from the sun. The light-blue gas giant is called. is smaller than Earth and covered in rust. is the only planet that contains liquid water. is the one with the rings. The biggest gas giant is. The hottest planet is actually, due to its thick, insulating atmosphere. is actually similar to the moon (small, with craters and no atmosphere). Although both asteroids intersect with Earth s orbit, only Apophis is large enough to make it through Earth s atmosphere without burning up. Kara is only 7m wide, which is about 22 feet.
8 Alien Life: Imagine you are exploring a new solar system. Orbiting a larger planet, you find a small moon called Pandora that looks like it could contain life. Before landing your spaceship and walking outside, what would be four good things to know about this small moon? Neptune, Uranus, Mars, Earth, Saturn, Jupiter, Venus, Mercury
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