JOVIAN VS. TERRESTRIAL PLANETS. To begin lets start with an outline of the solar system.
|
|
- Owen Goodman
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1
2 JOVIAN VS. TERRESTRIAL PLANETS To begin lets start with an outline of the solar system.
3 JOVIAN VS. TERRESTRIAL PLANETS What are Jovian and Terrestrial planets? Terrestrial planets are Earth like planets, and they include Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. These planets have hard, rocky surfaces with mountains, craters, valleys and volcanoes.
4 JOVIAN VS. TERRESTRIAL PLANETS What are Jovian planets? Jovian planets are Jupiter like planets, they include Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune! They are gas planets, and the visible surface features of a Jovian planet are actually cloud formations in the planets atmosphere
5 JOVIAN VS. TERRESTRIAL What is Pluto? Pluto is actually a dwarf planet. Dwarf planets are small masses of ice and rock that lie past Neptune out in the Kuiper Belt Pluto is one of the larger dwarf planets.
6 PHASES OF THE MOON 8 PHASES: NEW MOON, WAXING CRESCENT, FIRST QUARTER, WAXING GIBBOUS, FULL MOON, WANING GIBBOUS, THIRD QUARTER, WANING CRESCENT
7 8 PHASES OF THE MOON
8 NEW MOON WAXING CRESCENT FIRST QUARTER New Moon Moon is positioned between the earth and sun. No moon in the sky Waxing Crescent more of a shadow appears, looks like a quarter of the moon is lit up First Quarter moon is at a 90 degree angle with the sun. Half of the moon is lit up
9 WAXING GIBBOUS FULL MOON WANING GIBBOUS Waxing gibbous about three quarters of the moon is lit up Full Moon maximum brightness from the moon Waning Gibbous the brightness decreases and looks like three quarters of the moon is lit up
10 THIRD QUARTER WANING CRESCENT Third quarter The moon is again at a 90 degree angle with the Earth. Notice how the shadow is now on the right side of the moon Waning Crescent The shadow will contiune to get bigger until there is a new moon in the sky
11 LUNAR ECLIPSE Occurs when the moon is directly behind the Earth, and is in line with the sun, Earth being the middle Three types of eclipses Penumbral hard to see and don t last long at all Partial only a portion of the moon passes through the shadow, very easy to see Total the moon passes through the shadow and the moon will turn red
12 LUNAR AND SOLAR ECLIPSE
13
14 SOLAR ECLIPSE Occurs when the moon passes between the sun and earth and the moon is fully or partially blocks the sun
15 THE MILKY WAY GALAXY Home to our solar system It is a barred galaxy It is 100,000 light years across and 1,000 light years thick
16 THE MILKY WAY GALAXY What is the Milky Way we see in the night sky? Described by cultures past as a Path of Light or River of milk although it is actually the bar that goes through the center of our galaxy
17 THE MILKY WAY GALAXY Our galaxy is composed of two major arms, two minor arms and two spurs Earth s solar system is located in the Orion Arm between the major arms Perseus and Sagittarius.
18 What is a Black Hole? BLACK HOLES A region of space having a gravitational field so intense that no matter or radiation can escape. A black hole is a piece in space where gravity pulls so much that even light can not escape. Gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. They can only happen when a star is dying. Because no light can escape, people cant see black holes. Special tools can see how stars that surround black holes act differently than other stars, to see if stars are orbiting the black hole.
19 THE SIZE OF BLACK HOLES Can be big or small. The small ones are tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Large black holes are called supermassive which have masses of more than 1 million suns. A supermassive black hole is located at the center of every large galaxy including ours which is called Sagittarius A.
20 STELLAR BLACK HOLES Stellar black holes can be 20 times greater than the sun. There may be several stellar mass black holes in our Milky Way galaxy.
21 HOW THEY FORM Stellar black holes form when a star collapses within itself, when this happens its called a supernova as the star explodes. Black holes have been around since the galaxy s began to form.
22 PARTS OF A BLACK HOLE A black hole is in the shape of a cone, so it begins wide and shrinks down to a point. The event horizon surrounds the black hole, this is where the escape speed from the hole equals the speed of light. The center of the black hole is called the singularity, this is where the black hole reaches a tiny point.
23 COULD A BLACK HOLE DESTROY THE EARTH? Black holes do not go around consuming stars. Earth will not fall into a black hole because there are no black holes that are close to us. Even if a black hole replaced the Sun we wouldn t be sucked in, we would continue to orbit the black hole the same as we do the Sun, because the gravity would be the same as the Suns.
24
25 WHAT IS THE GREAT IMPACT THEORY? The Great Impact Theory believes that the Moon was formed out of debris that were left over from a collision between the Earth and Theia about four and a half billion years ago Theia is named for the Greek Titan mother of Selene, goddess of the Moon. Supporting evidence includes: the similarities between Earth's and the Moon's orbit, Moon samples indicating that surface was once molten, evidence of similar collisions in other star systems, and that giant collisions are consistent with the leading theories of the solar system formation, and the stable isotope ratios of lunar and terrestrial rock are identical, implying a common origin.
26
27 HOW DID THIS BECOME EVOLVED? The concept surrounding this theory was first presented in 1974 at a sattelite convention Hartman and David published Icarus, and with this the Great Impact theory was formed In the 1990's, Dr. Robin Canup wrote a Ph.D. dissertation on the moon's origin and the giant impact hypothesis, which produced new modeling of the aggregation of the debris into moonlets, and eventually, into the moon itself. Dr. Canup is continuing the modeling of the lunar accretion process.
28
29 WATCH THIS!!
After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions:
CHAPTER 16 4 Moons SECTION Our Solar System California Science Standards 8.2.g, 8.4.d, 8.4.e BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How did Earth s moon
More informationChapter 17 Solar System
Chapter 17 Solar System Rotation Earth spinning on its axis (like a top) "TOP" imaginary rod running through the center of the Earth from North pole to South pole The Earth is tilted on its axis at an
More informationUniverse Celestial Object Galaxy Solar System
ASTRONOMY Universe- Includes all known matter (everything). Celestial Object Any object outside or above Earth s atmosphere. Galaxy- A large group (billions) of stars (held together by gravity). Our galaxy
More informationSPI Use data to draw conclusions about the major components of the universe.
SPI 0607.6.1 - Use data to draw conclusions about the major components of the universe. o Stars are huge, hot, brilliant balls of gas trillions of kilometers away. A Galaxy is a collection of billions
More informationASTRONOMY. S6E1 a, b, c, d, e, f S6E2 a, b, c,
ASTRONOMY S6E1 a, b, c, d, e, f S6E2 a, b, c, UNIVERSE Age 13.7 billion years old The Big Bang Theory Protons and Neutrons formed hydrogen and helium. This created heat that formed the stars. Other elements
More information? 1. How old is Earth and the Moon? Warm-Up 145. The Moon: Earth s Traveling Companion Name:
The Moon: Earth s Traveling Companion Warm-Up 145 What is the Moon? What is important about it? How did the Moon end up where it is? The Moon and Earth were formed at the same time. This happened about
More informationWhich of the following planets are all made up of gas? When a planets orbit around the Sun looks like an oval, it s called a(n)
When a planets orbit around the Sun looks like an oval, it s called a(n) - ellipse - circle - axis - rotation Which of the following planets are all made up of gas? - Venus, Mars, Saturn and Pluto - Jupiter,
More informationBy Helen and Mark Warner
By Helen and Mark Warner Teaching Packs - Space - Page 1 In this section, you will learn about... 1. About the objects in the Solar System. 2. How the Solar System formed. 3. About the Asteroid Belt, Kuiper
More informationTIDES. A tide just after the first or third quarters of the moon There is the least difference between high and low water Spring Tides
TIDES Earth and Moon Interaction The Earth is pulled to the Sun by gravity. The moon is pulled to the Earth by gravity. The moon s gravity effects the Earth s tides. Neap Tides A tide just after the first
More informationGalaxies: enormous collections of gases, dust and stars held together by gravity Our galaxy is called the milky way
Celestial bodies are all of the natural objects in space ex. stars moons, planets, comets etc. Star: celestial body of hot gas that gives off light and heat the closest star to earth is the sun Planet:
More informationLunar Eclipse. Solar Eclipse
Lunar Eclipse SUN Moon Solar Eclipse SUN SUN Moon Total solar eclipse Partial solar eclipse Moon Phases What does the moon look like from at each position? G H F A E B D C SUNLIGHT Refracting Telescopes
More informationTopic 1: Earth s Motion Topic 2: The Moon Earth s Satellite Topic 3: Solar System Topic 4: The Planets Topic 5: Stars & Galaxies
Topic 1: Earth s Motion Topic 2: The Moon Earth s Satellite Topic 3: Solar System Topic 4: The Planets Topic 5: Stars & Galaxies Topic 1: Earth s Motion Essential Question: What causes the cycle of seasons
More informationWhat s in Our Solar System?
The Planets What s in Our Solar System? Our Solar System consists of a central star (the Sun), the main eight planets orbiting the sun, the dwarf planets, moons, asteroids, comets, meteors, interplanetary
More information-Melissa Greenberg, Arielle Hoffman, Zachary Feldmann, Ryan Pozin, Elizabeth Weeks, Christopher Pesota, & Sara Pilcher
-Melissa Greenberg, Arielle Hoffman, Zachary Feldmann, Ryan Pozin, Elizabeth Weeks, Christopher Pesota, & Sara Pilcher Formation Overview All explanations as to how the solar system was formed are only
More information1. Cosmology is the study of. a. The sun is the center of the Universe. b. The Earth is the center of the Universe
Section 1: The Universe 1. Cosmology is the study of. 2. Identify the type of cosmology a. The sun is the center of the Universe b. The Earth is the center of the Universe 3. The two most abundant gases
More informationUnit 12 Lesson 1 What Objects Are Part of the Solar System?
Unit 12 Lesson 1 What Objects Are Part of the Solar System? The Solar System Earth, other planets, and the moon are part of a solar system. A solar system is made up of a star and the planets and other
More informationSPACE REVIEW. 1. The time it takes for the Earth to around the sun is one year. a. rotate b. revolve
SPACE REVIEW 1. The time it takes for the Earth to around the sun is one year. a. rotate b. revolve 2. Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"? a. Earth b. Mars c. Uranus d. Venus 3. One complete revolution
More informationAstronomy 1504 Section 10 Final Exam Version 1 May 6, 1999
Astronomy 1504 Section 10 Final Exam Version 1 May 6, 1999 Reminder: When I write these questions, I believe that there is one one correct answer. The questions consist of all parts a e. Read the entire
More informationEarth s Formation Unit [Astronomy] Student Success Sheets (SSS)
Page1 Earth s Formation Unit [Astronomy] Student Success Sheets (SSS) HS-ESSI-1; HS-ESS1-2; HS-ESS1-3; HS-ESSI-4 NGSS Civic Memorial High School - Earth Science A Concept # What we will be learning Mandatory
More informationCST Prep- 8 th Grade Astronomy
CST Prep- 8 th Grade Astronomy Chapter 15 (Part 1) 1. The theory of how the universe was created is called the 2. Which equation states that matter and energy are interchangeable? 3. All matter in the
More informationUnit 2. Galaxies, Stars and the Solar System
Strand K Astrophysics Unit 2 Galaxies, Stars and the Solar System Contents Page The Early Universe 2 The Life Cycle of Stars 4 Features of the Solar System 7 K21 The Early Universe Running the current
More informationThe Big Bang Theory (page 854)
Name Class Date Space Homework Packet Homework #1 Hubble s Law (pages 852 853) 1. How can astronomers use the Doppler effect? 2. The shift in the light of a galaxy toward the red wavelengths is called
More informationAcross the Universe. By Gabrielle Sierra
Across the Universe By Gabrielle Sierra Our universe is an amazing place. Since prehistoric days, inquisitive minds have been wondering about the celestial objects that surround our planet, and today scientists
More informationEarth & Space. Learning Target:
Earth & Space Learning Target: Most of the cycles and patterns of motion between the Earth and sun are predictable. You understand this when you know: 1) 1 Revolution of the Earth takes approximately 365
More informationPluto. Touring our Solar System. September 08, The Solar System.notebook. Solar System includes: Sun 8 planets Asteroids Comets Meteoroids
Touring our Solar System Solar System includes: Sun 8 planets Asteroids Comets Meteoroids Jan 4 5:48 PM Jan 4 5:50 PM A planet's orbit lies in an inclined orbital plane Planes of seven planets lie within
More information9/22/ A Brief Tour of the Solar System. Chapter 6: Formation of the Solar System. What does the solar system look like?
9/22/17 Lecture Outline 6.1 A Brief Tour of the Solar System Chapter 6: Formation of the Solar System What does the solar system look like? Our goals for learning: What does the solar system look like?
More informationCh 23 Touring Our Solar System 23.1 The Solar System 23.2 The Terrestrial Planet 23.3 The Outer Planets 23.4 Minor Members of the Solar System
Ch 23 Touring Our Solar System 23.1 The Solar System 23.2 The Terrestrial Planet 23.3 The Outer Planets 23.4 Minor Members of the Solar System Ch 23.1 The Solar System Terrestrial planets- Small Rocky
More informationFormation of the Solar System. What We Know. What We Know
Formation of the Solar System Many of the characteristics of the planets we discussed last week are a direct result of how the Solar System formed Until recently, theories for solar system formation were
More informationName: Earth and Space Assessment Study Guide. Assessment Date : Term Rotation Revolution
Name: Earth and Space Assessment Study Guide Assessment Date : Earth s Rotation and Revolution Term Rotation Revolution Brief Definition Earth s Time to Complete One complete spin on an axis 24 hours (or
More informationASTRONOMY SNAP GAME. with interesting facts
ASTRONOMY SNAP GAME with interesting facts Sun Sun The Sun is the largest object in the solar system The Sun's life expectancy is approximately 5 billion more years At its core, the Sun s temperature is
More informationThe History of the Solar System. From cloud to Sun, planets, and smaller bodies
The History of the Solar System From cloud to Sun, planets, and smaller bodies The Birth of a Star Twenty years ago, we knew of only one star with planets the Sun and our understanding of the birth of
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS. click one to go to that page, or just go on. What is the Solar System? Neptune (Pluto) The Sun. Asteroids. Mercury.
The Solar System TABLE OF CONTENTS click one to go to that page, or just go on. What is the Solar System? The Sun Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune (Pluto) Asteroids Meteors and Meteorites
More informationWhat is in outer space?
What is in outer space? Celestial Objects are any natural objects that move through space. Star:_a huge sphere of gas in space _Nuclear fusion within stars give off enormous amounts of energy such as light
More informationTest 4 Final Review. 5/2/2018 Lecture 25
Test 4 Final Review 5/2/2018 Lecture 25 Apparent daily motion of celestial objects is due to earth s rotation Seasons are created due to the title of the Earth relative to the Sun Phases of the moon due
More information5) Which stage lasts the longest? a) viii b) I c) iv d) iii e) vi
1) Which of the following statements about globular clusters is false? a) Globular cluster stars are very metal- poor relative to the Sun. b) Globular cluster stars are more than 12 billion years old.
More informationAstronomy Unit Notes Name:
Astronomy Unit Notes Name: (DO NOT LOSE!) To help with the planets order 1 My = M 2 V = Venus 3 Eager = E 4 M = Mars 5 Just = J 6 Served = Saturn 7 Us = Uranus 8 N = N 1 Orbit: The path (usually elliptical)
More informationFCAT Review Space Science
FCAT Review Space Science The Law of Universal Gravitation The law of universal gravitation states that ALL matter in the universe attracts each other. Gravity is greatly impacted by both mass and distance
More informationThe Sun s center is much hotter than the surface. The Sun looks large and bright in the sky. Other stars look much smaller.
The Sun A star is a huge ball of hot, glowing gases. The Sun is a star. The width of the Sun is equal to the width of 100 Earths placed side by side. The Sun is extremely hot. The surface of the Sun has
More informationOur Solar System and Its Place in the Universe
Our Solar System and Its Place in the Universe The Formation of the Solar System Our Solar System includes: Planets Dwarf Planets Moons Small Solar System bodies Sun Outer portion created Planets and their
More informationRadiation - a process in which energy travels through vacuum (without a medium) Conduction a process in which energy travels through a medium
SOLAR SYSTEM NOTES ENERGY TRANSFERS Radiation - a process in which energy travels through vacuum (without a medium) Conduction a process in which energy travels through a medium Convection - The transfer
More information1. Galaxy (a) the length of a planet s day. 2. Rotational Period (b) dust and gases floating in space
Vocabulary: Match the vocabulary terms on the left with the definitions on the right 1. Galaxy (a) the length of a planet s day 2. Rotational Period (b) dust and gases floating in space 3. Orbital Period
More informationDescribe the lifecycle of a star in chronological order and explain the main stages, relating the stellar evolution to initial mass
Learning Objectives At the end of this unit you should be able to; Explain the major events in the evolution of the universe according to the Big Bang Theory, in chronological order, backing up your arguments
More informationAstronomy 103: First Exam
Name: Astronomy 103: First Exam Stephen Lepp October 27, 2010 Each question is worth 2 points. Write your name on this exam and on the scantron. 1 Short Answer A. What is the largest of the terrestrial
More informationObject Type Moons Rings Planet Terrestrial none none. Max Distance from Sun. Min Distance from Sun. Avg. Distance from Sun 57,910,000 km 0.
Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the sun. It is extremely hot on the side of the planet facing the sun and very cold on the other. There is no water on the surface. There is practically no atmosphere.
More informationChapter 23: Touring Our Solar System
Chapter 23: Touring Our Solar System The Sun The is the center of our solar system. The Sun makes up of all the mass of our solar system. The Sun s force holds the planets in their orbits around the Sun.
More informationDeAnza College Fall Second Midterm Exam MAKE ALL MARKS DARK AND COMPLETE.
FAMILY NAME : (Please PRINT!) GIVEN NAME : (Please PRINT!) Signature: ASTRONOMY 4 DeAnza College Fall 2017 Second Midterm Exam MAKE ALL MARKS DARK AND COMPLETE. Instructions: 1. On your Parscore sheet
More information9.2 - Our Solar System
9.2 - Our Solar System Scientists describe our solar system as the Sun and all the planets and other celestial objects, such as moons, comets, and asteroids, that are held by the Sun s gravity and orbit
More informationCHAPTER 11. We continue to Learn a lot about the Solar System by using Space Exploration
CHAPTER 11 We continue to Learn a lot about the Solar System by using Space Exploration Section 11.1 The Sun page 390 -Average sized star -Millions of km away -300,000 more massive then Earth, 99% of all
More informationEarth & Space Science ~ The Solar System
Earth & Space Science ~ The Solar System In e r Sci Uni 11 I. Sun, Earth & Moon A. The Solar System 1. the sun & the objects orbiting it a. incl. 8 planets, other stars, asteroids, meteoroids, dwarf planets,
More informationWhat is Earth Science?
What is Earth Science? A.EARTH SCIENCE: the study of Earth and its history B. Earth science is divided into 4 main branches: 1. Geology: study of the lithosphere 2. Oceanography: study of oceans 3. Meteorology:
More information1star 1 star 9 8 planets 63 (major) moons asteroids, comets, meteoroids
The Solar System 1star 1 star 9 8 planets 63 (major) moons asteroids, comets, meteoroids The distances to planets are known from Kepler s Laws (once calibrated with radar ranging to Venus) How are planet
More informationChapter 15 & 16 Science Review (PATTERNS IN THE SKY, OUR SOLAR SYSTEM)
Chapter 15 & 16 Science Review (PATTERNS IN THE SKY, OUR SOLAR SYSTEM) The Milky Way the galaxy that contains our solar system Our solar system is a speck in the Milky Way galaxy Pluto is now considered
More informationMoon Obs #1 Due! Moon visible: early morning through afternoon. 6 more due June 13 th. 15 total due June 25 th. Final Report Due June 28th
Moon Obs #1 Due! Moon visible: early morning through afternoon 6 more due June 13 th 15 total due June 25 th Final Report Due June 28th Our Solar System Objectives Overview of what is in our solar system
More informationD. The Solar System and Beyond Name KEY Chapter 1 Earth, Moon, & Beyond STUDY GUIDE
Page1 D. The Solar System and Beyond Name KEY Chapter 1 Earth, Moon, & Beyond Date Lesson 1: How Do Earth and the Moon Compare? STUDY GUIDE A. Vocabulary Write the definition to each word below. 1. revolve
More informationSolar System Glossary. The point in an object s elliptical orbit farthest from the body it is orbiting
Solar System Glossary Apogee Atmosphere Asteroid Axis Autumn Barred spiral The point in an object s elliptical orbit farthest from the body it is orbiting The air that surrounds Earth and other planets
More informationIntro to Astronomy. Looking at Our Space Neighborhood
Intro to Astronomy Looking at Our Space Neighborhood Astronomy: The Original Science Ancient cultures used the movement of stars, planets and the moon to mark time Astronomy: the study of the universe
More informationUnit 1: The Earth in the Universe
Unit 1: The Earth in the Universe 1. The Universe 1.1. First ideas about the Universe 1.2. Components and origin 1.3. Sizes and distances 2. The Solar System 3. The planet Earth 3.1. Movements of the Earth
More informationWhat is it like? When did it form? How did it form. The Solar System. Fall, 2005 Astronomy 110 1
What is it like? When did it form? How did it form The Solar System Fall, 2005 Astronomy 110 1 Fall, 2005 Astronomy 110 2 The planets all orbit the sun in the same direction. The Sun spins in the same
More informationWhich letter on the timeline best represents the time when scientists estimate that the Big Bang occurred? A) A B) B C) C D) D
1. The red shift of light from most galaxies is evidence that A) most galaxies are moving away from Earth B) a majority of stars in most galaxies are red giants C) the light slows down as it nears Earth
More information21/11/ /11/2017 Space Physics AQA Physics topic 8
Space Physics AQA Physics topic 8 8.1 Solar System, Orbits and Satellites The eight planets of our Solar System Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune As well as the eight planets, the
More informationAstronomy 3. Earth Movements Seasons The Moon Eclipses Tides Planets Asteroids, Meteors, Comets
Astronomy 3 Earth Movements Seasons The Moon Eclipses Tides Planets Asteroids, Meteors, Comets Earth s Movements Orbit- the path in which an object travels around another object in space Revolution the
More informationIntroduction to the Universe
What makes up the Universe? Introduction to the Universe Book page 642-644 Objects in the Universe Astrophysics is the science that tries to make sense of the universe by - describing the Universe (Astronomy)
More informationAST Section 2: Test 1
AST1002 - Section 2: Test 1 Date: 10/06/2009 Name: Equations: c = λ f, λ peak = Question 1: A star with a declination of +40.0 degrees will be 1. east of the vernal equinox. 2. west of the vernal equinox.
More informationAstronomy Study Guide Answer Key
Astronomy Study Guide Answer Key Section 1: The Universe 1. Cosmology is the study of how the universe is arranged. 2. Identify the type of cosmology a. The sun is the center of the Universe Heliocentric
More informationLearning About Our Solar System
Learning About Our Solar System By debbie Routh COPYRIGHT 2004 Mark Twain Media, Inc. ISBN 978-1-58037-876-5 Printing No. 404007-EB Mark Twain Media, Inc., Publishers Distributed by Carson-Dellosa Publishing
More informationChapter 15: The Origin of the Solar System
Chapter 15: The Origin of the Solar System The Solar Nebula Hypothesis Basis of modern theory of planet formation: Planets form at the same time from the same cloud as the star. Planet formation sites
More informationWHAT WE KNOW. Scientists observe that every object in the universe is moving away from each other. Objects furthest away are moving the fastest. So..
ASTRONOMY THE BIG BANG THEORY WHAT WE KNOW Scientists observe that every object in the universe is moving away from each other. Objects furthest away are moving the fastest. So.. WHAT DOES THIS MEAN? If
More informationThe Universe and Galaxies
The Universe and Galaxies 16.1 http://dingo.care-mail.com/cards/flash/5409/galaxy.swf Universe The sum of all matter and energy that exists, that has ever existed, and that will ever exist. We will focus
More informationRead each slide then use the red or some underlined words to complete the organizer.
Read each slide then use the red or some underlined words to complete the organizer. 1B Did it start as a bang! 1B The Expanding Universe A. The Big Bang Theory: Idea that all matter began in an infinitely
More informationFormation of the Universe
A. The Universe 1. 2. 3. How did the universe begin? Only one exists or are there more? Composed of space and 100 billion galaxies A galaxy is a grouping of millions or billions of stars kept together
More informationApparent Motion. How do celestial objects appear to move across the sky?
Apparent Motion How do celestial objects appear to move across the sky? 1 Apparent Motions Geocentric Universe - idea that Earth was at the center of the solar system Stars all rotate around the Earth
More informationChapter 06 Let s Make a Solar System
like? Big picture. Chapter 06 Let s Make a Solar System How did it come to be this way? Where did it come from? Will I stop sounding like the Talking Heads? The solar system exhibits clear patterns of
More informationA. The moon B. The sun C. Jupiter D. Earth A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4. Sky Science Unit Review Konrad. Here is a selection of PAT style questions.
Sky Science Unit Review Konrad Here is a selection of PAT style questions. Use the following information to answer the next question 1. 2. The source of light that allows astronimors to see Jupitor through
More informationD. most intense and of longest duration C. D.
Astronomy Take Home Test Answer on a separate sheet of paper In complete sentences justify your answer Name: 1. The Moon s cycle of phases can be observed from Earth because the Moon 4. The accompanying
More informationIntroduction to the Universe. What makes up the Universe?
Introduction to the Universe What makes up the Universe? Objects in the Universe Astrophysics is the science that tries to make sense of the universe by - describing the Universe (Astronomy) - understanding
More informationThe Solar System. Presented By; Rahul Chaturvedi
The Solar System Presented By; Rahul Chaturvedi What s in Our Solar System? Our Solar System consists of a central star (the Sun), the eight planets and their satellites (or moon), thousand of other smaller
More informationLESSON topic: formation of the solar system Solar system formation Star formation Models of the solar system Planets in our solar system
Unit 2 Lesson 1 LESSON topic: formation of the solar system - Solar system formation - Star formation - Models of the solar system - Planets in our solar system Big bang theory Origin of the universe According
More information28-Aug-17. A Tour of Our Solar System and Beyond. The Sun
A Tour of Our Solar System and Beyond The Sun diameter = 1,390,000 km = 864,000 mi >99.8% of the mass of the entire solar system surface temperature 5800 C 600 x 10 6 tons H -> 596 x 10 6 tons He per second
More informationHow did it come to be this way? Will I stop sounding like the
Chapter 06 Let s Make a Solar System How did it come to be this way? Where did it come from? Will I stop sounding like the Talking Heads? What does the solar system look like? Big picture. The solar system
More informationJoy of Science Experience the evolution of the Universe, Earth and Life
Joy of Science Experience the evolution of the Universe, Earth and Life Review Introduction Main contents Quiz Unless otherwise noted, all pictures are taken from wikipedia.org Review 1 The presence of
More informationSun Mercury Venus. Earth Mars Jupiter
Sun Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system. The thick clouds on Venus hold the heat in. The sun s lights reflect off Venus s clouds making it look like the brightest
More informationA star is a massive sphere of gases with a core like a thermonuclear reactor. They are the most common celestial bodies in the universe are stars.
A star is a massive sphere of gases with a core like a thermonuclear reactor. They are the most common celestial bodies in the universe are stars. They radiate energy (electromagnetic radiation) from a
More informationScience Practice Astronomy (AstronomyJSuber)
Name: Date: 1. The pull of gravity on Earth is a direct result of the A. mass of Earth. B. magnetic field of Earth. C. rotation of Earth on its axis. D. weight of Earth's atmosphere. This online assessment
More informationSolar Noon The point at which the Sun is highest in the sky (and when shadows are shortest).
Solar Noon The point at which the Sun is highest in the sky (and when shadows are shortest). Rotation The movement of one object as it turns or spins around a central point or axis. Revolution The movement
More informationCosmology Vocabulary
Cosmology Vocabulary Vocabulary Words Terrestrial Planets The Sun Gravity Galaxy Lightyear Axis Comets Kuiper Belt Oort Cloud Meteors AU Nebula Solar System Cosmology Universe Coalescence Jovian Planets
More informationPlanets Inner vs. outer Composition inner planets are rocky/outer are gas Size inner are smaller/outer are much larger Distance from sun inner are
Planets Inner vs. outer Composition inner planets are rocky/outer are gas Size inner are smaller/outer are much larger Distance from sun inner are close/outer are farther. Earth is 1 AU from the sun Life
More informationGALAXIES AND STARS. 2. Which star has a higher luminosity and a lower temperature than the Sun? A Rigel B Barnard s Star C Alpha Centauri D Aldebaran
GALAXIES AND STARS 1. Compared with our Sun, the star Betelgeuse is A smaller, hotter, and less luminous B smaller, cooler, and more luminous C larger, hotter, and less luminous D larger, cooler, and more
More informationSolar System. Eco-Meet Study Guide
Solar System Eco-Meet Study Guide Helpful Hints: This study guide will focus on our solar system. The Eco-Meet test may consist of multiple choice, true/false, fill in the blank, matching, identification,
More informationAstronomy: Exploring the Universe
Course Syllabus Astronomy: Exploring the Universe Course Code: EDL028 Course Description The universe is truly the last unknown frontier and offers more questions than answers. Why do stars twinkle? Is
More informationAstronomy: Exploring the Universe
Course Syllabus Astronomy: Exploring the Universe Course Description Why do stars twinkle? Is it possible to fall into a black hole? Will the sun ever stop shining? Since the first glimpse of the night
More informationOur Solar System. Lesson 5. Distances Between the Sun and the Planets
Our Solar System Lesson 5 T he Solar System consists of the Sun, the Moon, planets, dwarf planets, asteroids, comets, meteors and other celestial bodies. All these celestial bodies are bound to the Sun
More informationFormation of the Universe & What is in Space? The Big Bang Theory and components of the Universe
Formation of the Universe & What is in Space? The Big Bang Theory and components of the Universe The Big Bang Theory The Big Bang Theory The Big Bang Theory is the most widely accepted scientific explanation
More informationAstronomy. physics.wm.edu/~hancock/171/ A. Dayle Hancock. Small 239. Office hours: MTWR 10-11am
Astronomy A. Dayle Hancock adhancock@wm.edu Small 239 Office hours: MTWR 10-11am Planetology II Key characteristics Chemical elements and planet size Radioactive dating Solar system formation Solar nebula
More informationEarth in the Universe Unit Notes
Earth in the Universe Unit Notes The Universe - everything everywhere, 15-20 billion years old Inside the universe there are billions of Galaxies Inside each Galaxy there are billions of Solar Systems
More informationSpace Notes 2. Covers Objectives 3, 4, and 8
Space Notes 2 Covers Objectives 3, 4, and 8 Sun Average Size Star Sun 101 Sun s Mass almost 100 times the mass of all the planets combined. Most of the mass is hydrogen gas Thermonuclear Reaction Thermonuclear
More informationChapter 2 Study Guide
Write the term that matches each definition: Chapter 2 Study Guide Terms: gas giants solar system moons satellite geocentric model trajectory Big Bang Theory diameter dense heliocentric model theory terrestrial
More informationQuizbank/Test. Astronomy midterm Test 2 Study Guide. From Wikiversity
Quizbank/Test From Wikiversity Astronomy midterm Test 2 Study Guide This document should proper pagebreaks if printed using your browser's print option. On Chrome, Explorer, and Firefox, this option is
More informationAstro 1: Introductory Astronomy
Astro 1: Introductory Astronomy David Cohen Class 16: Thursday, March 20 Spring 2014 large cloud of interstellar gas and dust - giving birth to millions of stars Hubble Space Telescope: Carina Nebula
More informationknown since prehistoric times almost 10 times larger than Jupiter
Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune 40.329407-74.667345 Sun Mercury Length of rotation Temperature at surface 8 official planets large number of smaller objects including Pluto, asteroids,
More informationDive into Saturn.
Dive into Saturn http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/space/death-dive-to-saturn.html Read Ch. 3 By next class time Do practice online quiz 01 Axis tilt changes directness of sunlight during the year. Why Does
More information