The Newsletter of The Kern Astronomical Society. KAS Holiday Potluck

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1 W The Syzygy The Newsletter of The Kern Astronomical Society No. 491 December 2014 KAS Holiday Potluck FIRST FRIDAY OF EVERY MONTH December 5th, Northminister Presbyterian Church, 3700 Union Ave Dinner 6:30 pm A S T L E A O NO M I A L U E Bring your favorite dish to share! There will be Door Prizes and the Telescope Raffle Drawing Everyone is Welcome to Our Family-Friendly Meetings You might think that, so long as Earth can successfully dodge the paths of rogue asteroids and comets that hurtle our way, it's going to be smooth, unimpeded sailing in our annual orbit around the sun. But the meteor showers that Dr. Ethan Siegel illuminate the night sky periodically throughout the year not only put on spectacular shows for us, they're direct evidence that interplanetary space isn't so empty after all! When comets (or even asteroids) enter the inner solar system, they heat up, develop tails, and experience much larger tidal forces than they usually experience. Small pieces of the original object often multiple kilometers in diameter break off with each pass near the sun, continuing in an almost identical orbit, either slightly ahead-or-behind the object's main nucleus. While both the dust and ion tails are blown well off of the main orbit, the small pieces that break off are stretched, over time, into a diffuse ellipse following the same orbit as the comet or asteroid it arose from. And each time the Earth crosses the path of that orbit, the potential for a meteor shower is there, even after the parent comet or asteroid is completely gone! This relationship was first uncovered by the British astronomer John Couch Adams, who found that the Leonid dust trail must have an orbital period of years, and that the contemporaneously discovered comet Tempel-Tuttle shared its orbit. continued pg 7 The Syzygy The Kern Astronomical Society No. 491 December 1/7

2 Gosford Rd The Kern Astronomical Society InfoShare Who We Are Since 1956, The Kern Astronomical Society has promoted community awareness of current events in astronomy, and provides a forum for sharing of knowledge and experiences among amateur astronomers. Annual membership is $20.00 which also provides Sky and Telescope and / or Astronomy magazines at reduced rates. More information on our web site.the KAS will The Syzygy free of charge to any educator; just contact the editor. Next Meeting Club Star Parties The Kern Astronomical Society usually has 2 Club-Star Parties per month depending on the weather. We also host public Star parties upon request. Our Star Parties are held on Saturdays. The primary date is the weekend of new with the secondary date being before or after new. You may get current Star Party information from our coordinator, Darren Bly. KAS Club Telescopes The KAS holds their Monthly meeting the 1st Friday of every month. Round Table Pizza in the Meeting Room Diner & Fellowship: 6:30 pm; Meeting: 7:30 pm 4200 Gosford Rd. #101, Bakersfield 93313, (661) N Mc Nair Lane White Lane District Blvd The Kern Astronomical Society has telescopes and accessories (listed below) available for loan to Club members in good standing. Members are encouraged to borrow the different types of scopes in stock (especially if you are considering purchasing onechecking out and trying different types will help you make an informed purchase decision). If you have a Club scope in your possession, the KAS expects you to use it by participating in at least one Star party. 6 f/6, 8 f/6, 10 f/5.6, 13 f/4.5 Dobsonian scopes Parks Jovian 90, 3-1/2" F-13 Maksukov-Cassegrain 4" f/15 Unitron Refractor 8 solar filter Eyepieces up to 2 wide KAS Contacts Star Parties Darren Bly dcbly@bak.rr.com Kern Astronomical Society on Facebook President Joey Sharette jsharett@gmail.com Vice President Mike Ponek mponek@bak.rr.com facebook.com/groups/syzygy/ Treasurer Andrea Drake kpowers@bak.rr.com Secretary Heather Ponek heatronn@bak.rr.com Board Member Charlie Brown astronomer@inorbit.com Board Member Diane Franco galxygrl@gmail.com The Syzygy Florencio A. Ortiz piezzo88@gmail.com The Syzygy The Kern Astronomical Society No. 491 December 2/7

3 December 2014 Sun Mon Tue Wed Thur Fri Sat KAS Annual Holiday Potluck 6:30p 4:27 am above 6 7:41 am 6:14 pm sun 4:43 4:52 am 14 above 12:04 pm sun 4:45 21 December Solstice Ursids Shower 6:24 am 4:57 pm 10:32 am 28 above sun sun 11:44 am 4:51 4:27 am below 7 6:23 am 4:59t pm 4: New Years Day KAS Open Meeting 6:30p 2 KAS Campout at Wind Wolves Preserve Geminids Meteor Shower 20 KAS Star Party Star Party Coordinator Darren Bly dcbly@bak.rr.com Kas Telescopes Available for Check-out: 6 f/6 dobsonian 10 f/5.6 dobsonian Stars and Dust Pillars in NGC 7822 from WISE [ learn more via apod ] The Syzygy The Kern Astronomical Society No. 491 December 3/7

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5 The Kern Astronomical Society Holiday Raffle Telescope NEXstar 5i 5-inch diameter Schmidt-Cassegrain optical system Focal length: 1250mm Focal ratio: f/10 Multicoated 25mm (50x) 1.25-inch Plossl eyepiece Multicoated 13mm (96x) 1.25-inch Plossl eyepiece Tripod and a fitted case; extremely portable Tickets $5 Ticket Special: 5 for just $20 Contact: Star Party Coordinator Darren Bly dcbly@bak.rr.com

6 WIND WOLVES PRESERVE PRESENTS METEOR SHOWER CAMPOUT Michael Raboy HOSTED BY WIND WOLVES PRESERVE AND KERN ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY WITNESS THE GEMINID METEOR SHOWER. TENT-CAMPING AVAILABLE AT THE CROSSINGS. SPOTTING SCOPES & HOT CHOCOLATE WILL BE PROVIDED. OTHER ACTIVITIES INCLUDE: SUNRISE VIEWING. date location DEC , MARICOPA HWY, BAKERSFIELD, CA time 11:30P-7:30A RESERVATIONS REQUIRED CALL CHILDREN MUST BE AT LEAST 6 YEARS OLD. NO DOGS, PLEASE. INSTAGRAM: WINDWOLVESPRESERVE

7 Where the Heavenliest of Showers Come From [continued] The most famous meteor showers in the night sky all have parent bodies identified with them, including the Lyrids (comet Thatcher), the Perseids (comet Swift-Tuttle), and what promises to be the best meteor shower of 2014: the Geminids (asteroid 3200 Phaethon). With an orbit of only 1.4 years, the Geminids have increased in strength since they first appeared in the mid-1800s, from only 10-to-20 meteors per hour up to more than 100 per hour at their peak today! Your best bet to catch the most is the night of December 13th, when they ought to be at maximum, before the Moon rises at about midnight. The cometary (or asteroidal) dust density is always greatest around the parent body itself, so whenever it enters the inner solar system and the Earth passes near to it, there's a chance for a meteor storm, where observers at dark sky sites might see thousands of meteors an hour! The Leonids are well known for this, having presented spectacular shows in 1833, 1866, 1966 and a longer-period storm in the years No meteor storms are anticipated for the immediate future, but the heavenliest of showers will continue to delight skywatchers for all the foreseeable years to come! Image credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech / W. Reach (SSC/Caltech), of Comet 73P/ Schwassman-Wachmann 3, via NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope, The Syzygy The Kern Astronomical Society No. 491 December 7/7

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