Yi-Kuan Chiang Johns Hopkins University

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1 WFIRST/Subaru Synergies for Cosmic Radiation Background and Galaxy Proto-clusters Star Light Gas 100 Mpc Illustris Visualization: Shy Genel Yi-Kuan Chiang Johns Hopkins University

2 I. Galaxy Formation in the Field Probed by Cosmic Radiation Background εν(t,ν) II. Galaxy Formation in Overdense Regions of Galaxy Protoclusters

3 I. Galaxy Formation in the Field Probed by Cosmic Radiation Background εν(t,ν) II. Galaxy Formation in Overdense Regions of Galaxy Protoclusters

4 Cosmic History average galaxy evolution circles: Cucciati+12 squares: Schiminovich+05 diamonds: Finkelstein+15 pentagons: Oesch+13 Guo+11 Model Henriques+15 Model

5 Cosmic Radiation Background εν(t,ν) - Quantifying total radiation production in the Universe (by galaxies, after CMB) - Source of IGM/CGM heating /ionization - Tracer of cosmic star formation average galaxy evolution circles: Cucciati+12 squares: Schiminovich+05 diamonds: Finkelstein+15 pentagons: Oesch+13 Guo+11 Model Henriques+15 Model

6 What do we do with the diffuse photons in WFIRST? Cosmic SED εν(t,ν) in Broad-band Intensity Mapping - Diffuse photons in space-based imaging are mostly of astrophysical origin - Should not toss them away like what is usually done in SExtractor - Pixel-based analysis without source detection > Complete census (no-thresholding) of total cosmic light SExtractor back -ground removal?? not always appropriate WFIRST

7 Technique: Spectral Tagging in Broad-band Intensity Mapping -Cosmic SED εν(t,ν) can be probed if we know the redshift PDF of the photons λem = λobs/(1+z)

8 How to Get Redshift PDF for an Intensity Map? Clustering Redshift Menard+13; Newman+08; McQuinn+13 Any Intensity Map I(ϕ) di (z) dz Redshift-Deprojected Intensity Redshift Deprojection Dec cross-correlate with external reference Nref(ϕ, z) Dec RA RA z1 z2 z3 z4 z5 Dec RA z 3D Spec-z Reference ELGs in WFIRST grism and PFS-cosmology Example: Cosmic Infrared Backgrund in Planck Schmidt et al z z

9 Cosmic SED diobs dz I dt = + I t dz ν dν dz Evolution over cosmic time Spectral features in the SED

10 Cosmic SED diobs dz I dt = + I t dz ν dν dz Evolution over cosmic time Spectral features in the SED

11 Cosmic SED diobs dz I dt = + I t dz ν dν dz Evolution over cosmic time Spectral features in the SED

12 WFIRST-HLS 4 broad-band maps (Y, J, H, F184) cross grism ELGs and spec-z ELGs in PFS SSP-cosmology - Cosmic Hα at 0.5 < z < 1.8; Cosmic [OIII] at 1 < z < 3 - Cosmic SFR for all galaxies without thresholding faint objects Hα [OIII] circles: Cucciati+12 squares: Schiminovich+05 diamonds: Finkelstein+15 pentagons: Eschew+13 Guo+11 Model Henriques+15 Model

13 I. Galaxy Formation in the Field Probed by Cosmic Radiation Background εν(t,ν) II. Galaxy Formation in Overdense Regions of Galaxy Protoclusters

14 Cosmic History average galaxy evolution circles: Cucciati+12 squares: Schiminovich+05 diamonds: Finkelstein+15 pentagons: Eschew+13 Guo+11 Model Henriques+15 Model

15 Cosmic History LCDM Universe now -10 average galaxy evolution circles: Cucciati+12 squares: Schiminovich+05 diamonds: Finkelstein+15 pentagons: Eschew+13 Guo+11 Model Henriques+15 Model

16 Cosmic History LCDM Universe Big Crunch now -10 average galaxy evolution circles: Cucciati+12 squares: Schiminovich+05 diamonds: Finkelstein+15 pentagons: Eschew+13 Guo+11 Model Henriques+15 Model

17 Clusters are Overdense Separated Universes LCDM Universe Virialized Big Crunch now -10 average galaxy evolution galaxy evolution in overdense universe "peek into the future (~field at z<0) circles: Cucciati+12 squares: Schiminovich+05 diamonds: Finkelstein+15 pentagons: Oesch+13 Guo+11 Model Henriques+15 Model

18 Cosmic History in Overdense Universe? Virialized? average galaxy evolution galaxy evolution in overdense universe "peek into the future (~field at z<0) circles: Cucciati+12 squares: Schiminovich+05 diamonds: Finkelstein+15 pentagons: Oesch+13 Guo+11 Model Henriques+15 Model

19 Cosmic History in Overdense Universe? Virialized? galaxy evolution in overdense universe "peek into the future (~field at z<0) circles: Cucciati+12 squares: Schiminovich+05 diamonds: Finkelstein+15 pentagons: Eschew+13 Guo+11 Model Henriques+15 Model Prediction Chiang+17

20 Cosmic History in Overdense Universe? Virialized Prediction galaxy evolution in overdense universe "peek into the future (~field at z<0) circles: Cucciati+12 squares: Schiminovich+05 diamonds: Finkelstein+15 pentagons: Eschew+13 Guo+11 Model Henriques+15 Model Prediction Chiang+17

21 Large-Deep Spectroscopic Surveys Offer the Chance to Start Probing Cluster Evolution beyond a few Gyr of Dynamical Time rest optical, [OII] Lyα, rest UV LRGs [OII] [OII] emitters

22 Proto-cluster search: 1. Biased tracer technique δgal(z) galaxy biasing δm(z) gravitational collapse z=0 cluster mass ~10 Mpc scale galaxy overdensity 1 + δgal see Chiang+ 13,15

23 Proto-cluster search: 2. Large-scale structure abundance matching δgal(z) rank order δm(z) rank order z=0 cluster mass - No need to know galaxy bias - Works only for large volume redshift surveys (WFIRST + Subaru PFS) - Can combine galaxies with different selections (WFIRST + Subaru PFS) Galaxy Overdensity CDF Dark Matter Overdensity CDF Chiang in prep.

24 Cosmic History in Overdense Universe? Virialized star formation galaxy assembly in its max. rate galaxy quenching in its max. rate galaxy evolution in overdense universe "peek into the future (~field at z<0) circles: Cucciati+12 squares: Schiminovich+05 diamonds: Finkelstein+15 pentagons: Eschew+13 Guo+11 Model Henriques+15 Model Prediction Chiang+17

25 Subaru: rest optical (4000A) for quenching signatures at 0<z<2 WFIRST: Hα, [OIII] lines for star formation signatures at 1<z<3 Stack CMB survey data (Planck, ACT, S4) for dusty star formation rest optical, [OII] LRGs [OII] Lyα, rest UV [OII] emitters

26 WFIRST HLS-grism protocluster search forecast Mocks based on 3D-HST ELGs and cosmological N-body simulations n ( M protoclusters) ~ 10-6 Mpc -3 Hα emitters [OIII] emitters Need to add PFS at z > 2 Chiang for structures detected with 90 % confidence

27 Summary: Two new science cases enabled by WFIRST-HLS + Subaru PFS-SSP I. Hα-based cosmic star formation and radiation background SED using broad band intensity mapping (Y, J, H, F184 cross spec-z) II. Cosmic star formation and galaxy evolution in protoclusters Outstanding science will be enabled by combining WFIRST and Subaru (first maximize the overlapping area) circles: Cucciati+12 squares: Schiminovich+05 diamonds: Finkelstein+15 pentagons: Eschew+13 Chiang+17

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