CONIC SECTIONS. Chapter 11

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "CONIC SECTIONS. Chapter 11"

Transcription

1 CONIC SECTIONS Chpter. Overview.. Sections of cone Let l e fied verticl line nd m e nother line intersecting it t fied point V nd inclined to it t n ngle α (Fig..). Fig.. Suppose we rotte the line m round the line l in such w tht the ngle α remins constnt. Then the surfce generted is doule-npped right circulr hollow cone herein fter referred s cone nd etending indefinitel in oth directions (Fig..). Fig.. Fig..3

2 CONIC SECTIONS 87 The point V is clled the verte; the line l is the is of the cone. The rotting line m is clled genertor of the cone. The verte seprtes the cone into two prts clled nppes. If we tke the intersection of plne with cone, the section so otined is clled conic section. Thus, conic sections re the curves otined intersecting right circulr cone plne. We otin different kinds of conic sections depending on the position of the intersecting plne with respect to the cone nd the ngle mde it with the verticl is of the cone. Let β e the ngle mde the intersecting plne with the verticl is of the cone (Fig..3). The intersection of the plne with the cone cn tke plce either t the verte of the cone or t n other prt of the nppe either elow or ove the verte. When the plne cuts the nppe (other thn the verte) of the cone, we hve the following situtions: () () (c) (d) When β = 90 o, the section is circle. When α < β < 90 o, the section is n ellipse. When β = α; the section is prol. (In ech of the ove three situtions, the plne cuts entirel cross one nppe of the cone). When 0 β < α; the plne cuts through oth the nppes nd the curves of intersection is hperol. Indeed these curves re importnt tools for present d eplortion of outer spce nd lso for reserch into the ehviour of tomic prticles. We tke conic sections s plne curves. For this purpose, it is convenient to use equivlent definition tht refer onl to the plne in which the curve lies, nd refer to specil points nd lines in this plne clled foci nd directrices. According to this pproch, prol, ellipse nd hperol re defined in terms of fied point (clled focus) nd fied line (clled directri) in the plne. If S is the focus nd l is the directri, then the set of ll points in the plne whose distnce from S ers constnt rtio e clled eccentricit to their distnce from l is conic section. As specil cse of ellipse, we otin circle for which e = 0 nd hence we stud it differentl... Circle A circle is the set of ll points in plne which re t fied distnce from fied point in the plne. The fied point is clled the centre of the circle nd the distnce from centre to n point on the circle is clled the rdius of the circle.

3 88 EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS MATHEMATICS The eqution of circle with rdius r hving centre (h, k) is given ( h) + ( k) = r The generl eqution of the circle is given + + g + f + c = 0, where g, f nd c re constnts. () The centre of this circle is ( g, f) () The rdius of the circle is g + f c The generl eqution of the circle pssing through the origin is given + + g + f = 0. Fig..4 Generl eqution of second degree i.e., + h + + g + f + c = 0 represent circle if (i) the coefficient of equls the coefficient of, i.e., = 0 nd (ii) the coefficient of is zero, i.e., h = 0. The prmetric equtions of the circle + = r re given = r cosθ, = r sinθ where θ is the prmeter nd the prmetric equtions of the circle ( h) + ( k) = r re given h = r cosθ, k = r sinθ or = h + r cosθ, = k + r sinθ. Fig..5 Note: The generl eqution of the circle involves three constnts which implies tht t lest three conditions re required to determine circle uniquel...3 Prol A prol is the set of points P whose distnces from fied point F in the plne re equl to their distnces from fied line l in the plne. The fied point F is clled focus nd the fied line l the directri of the prol. Fig..6

4 CONIC SECTIONS 89 Stndrd equtions of prol The four possile forms of prol re shown elow in Fig..7 () to (d) The ltus rectum of prol is line segment perpendiculr to the is of the prol, through the focus nd whose end points lie on the prol (Fig..7). Min fcts out the prol Fig..7 Forms of Prols = 4 = 4 = 4 = 4 Ais = 0 = 0 = 0 = 0 Directi = = = = Verte (0, 0) (0, 0) (0, 0) (0, 0) Focus (, 0) (, 0) (0, ) (0, ) Length of ltus rectum Equtions of ltus = = = = rectum

5 90 EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS MATHEMATICS Focl distnce of point Let the eqution of the prol e = 4 nd P(, ) e point on it. Then the distnce of P from the focus (, 0) is clled the focl distnce of the point, i.e., FP = ( ) + = ( ) + 4 = ( + ) = +..4 Ellipse An ellipse is the set of points in plne, the sum of whose distnces from two fied points is constnt. Alterntivel, n ellipse is the set of ll points in the plne whose distnces from fied point in the plne ers constnt rtio, less thn, to their distnce from fied line in the plne. The fied point is clled focus, the fied line directri nd the constnt rtio (e) the centricit of the ellipse. We hve two stndrd forms of the ellipse, i.e., (i) + = nd (ii) + =, In oth cses > nd = ( e ), e <. In (i) mjor is is long -is nd minor long -is nd in (ii) mjor is is long - is nd minor long -is s shown in Fig..8 () nd () respectivel. Min fcts out the Ellipse Fig..8

6 CONIC SECTIONS 9 Forms of the ellipse + = + = > > Eqution of mjor is = 0 = 0 Length of mjor is Eqution of Minor is = 0 = 0 Length of Minor is Directrices = ± e = ± e Eqution of ltus rectum = ± e = ± e Length of ltus rectum Centre (0, 0) (0, 0) Focl Distnce The focl distnce of point (, ) on the ellipse + = is e from the nerer focus + e from the frther focus Sum of the focl distnces of n point on n ellipse is constnt nd equl to the length of the mjor is...5 Hperol A hperol is the set of ll points in plne, the difference of whose distnces from two fied points is constnt. Alterntivel, hperol is the set of ll points in plne whose distnces from fied point in the plne ers constnt rtio, greter thn, to their distnces from fied line in the plne. The fied point is clled focus, the fied line directri nd the constnt rtio denoted e, the ecentricit of the hperol. We hve two stndrd forms of the hperol, i.e., (i) = nd (ii) =

7 9 EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS MATHEMATICS Here = (e ), e >. In (i) trnsverse is is long -is nd conjugte is long -is where s in (ii) trnsverse is is long -is nd conjugte is long -is. Fig..9 Min fcts out the Hperol Forms of the hperol = = Eqution of trnsverse is = 0 = 0 Eqution of conjugte is = 0 = 0 Length of trnsverse is Foci (± e, 0) (0, ± e) Eqution of ltus rectum = ± e = ± e Length of ltus rectum Centre (0, 0) (0, 0)

8 CONIC SECTIONS 93 Focl distnce The focl distnce of n point (, ) on the hperol e from the nerer focus e + from the frther focus = is Differences of the focl distnces of n point on hperol is constnt nd equl to the length of the trnsverse is. Prmetric eqution of conics Conics Prmetric equtions (i) Prol : = 4 = t, = t; < t < (ii) Ellipse : + = = cosθ, = sinθ; 0 θ π (iii) Hperol :. Solved Emples Short Answer Tpe = = secθ, = tnθ, where π π < θ < ; π 3π < θ < Emple Find the centre nd rdius of the circle = 8 Solution we write the given eqution in the form ( ) + ( + 4) = 8 Now, completing the squres, we get ( + ) + ( ) = ( ) + ( + ) = 3 Compring it with the stndrd form of the eqution of the circle, we see tht the centre of the circle is (, ) nd rdius is 3. Emple If the eqution of the prol is = 8, find coordintes of the focus, the eqution of the directri nd length of ltus rectum. Solution The given eqution is of the form = 4 where is positive. Therefore, the focus is on -is in the negtive direction nd prol opens downwrds.

9 94 EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS MATHEMATICS Compring the given eqution with stndrd form, we get =. Therefore, the coordintes of the focus re (0, ) nd the the eqution of directri is = nd the length of the ltus rectum is 4, i.e., 8. Emple 3 Given the ellipse with eqution = 5, find the mjor nd minor es, eccentricit, foci nd vertices. Solution We put the eqution in stndrd form dividing 5 nd get + = 5 9 This shows tht = 5 nd = 3. Hence 9 = 5( e ), so e = 4. Since the denomintor 5 of is lrger, the mjor is is long -is, minor is long -is, foci re (4, 0) nd ( 4, 0) nd vertices re (5, 0) nd ( 5, 0). Emple 4 Find the eqution of the ellipse with foci t (± 5, 0) nd = 36 5 the directrices. s one of Solution We hve e = 5, 36 e = which give 5 = 36 or = 6. Therefore, e = 5 6. Now = 5 e = 6 =. Thus, the eqution of the ellipse is + = Emple 5 For the hperol 9 6 = 44, find the vertices, foci nd eccentricit. Solution The eqution of the hperol cn e written s =, so = 4, = nd 9 = 6 (e ), so tht e = 9 + = 5, which gives e = 5. Vertices re (±, 0) = (± 4, 0) nd foci re (± e, 0) = (± 5, 0). Emple 6 Find the eqution of the hperol with vertices t (0, ± 6) nd e = 5 3. Find its foci. Solution Since the vertices re on the -es (with origin t the mid-point), the eqution is of the form =.

10 CONIC SECTIONS 95 As vertices re (0, ± 6), = 6, = (e ) = =, so the required eqution of the hperol is Long Answer Tpe = nd the foci re (0, ± e) = (0, ± 0) Emple 7 Find the eqution of the circle which psses through the points (0, 3), (9, 8) nd (, 9). Find its centre nd rdius. Solution B sustitution of coordintes in the generl eqution of the circle given + + g + f + c = 0, we hve From these three equtions, we get g = 7, f = 3 nd c = Hence, the eqution of the circle is 40g + 6f + c = g + 6 f + c = 45 4g 8 f + c = = 0 or ( 7) + ( 3) = 3 Therefore, the centre of the circle is (7, 3) nd rdius is 3. Emple 8 An equilterl tringle is inscried in the prol = 4 whose one verte is t the verte of the prol. Find the length of the side of the tringle. Solution As shown in the figure APQ denotes the equilterl tringle with its equl sides of length l (s). Here AP = l so AR = l cos30 = l 3 Also, PR = l sin 30 = l. Thus l 3 l, re the coordintes of the point P ling on the prol = 4. Fig..0

11 96 EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS MATHEMATICS Therefore, l 4 = 4 l 3 l = 8 3. Thus, 8 3 is the required length of the side of the equilterl tringle inscried in the prol = 4. Emple 9 Find the eqution of the ellipse which psses through the point ( 3, ) nd hs eccentricit 5, with -is s its mjor is nd centre t the origin. Solution Let + = e the eqution of the ellipse pssing through the point ( 3, ). Therefore, we hve 9 + =. or 9 + = or 9 ( e ) + = ( e ) (Using = ( e ) or = 3 3 Agin = ( e ) = = 5 5 Hence, the required eqution of the ellipse is + = or = 3. Emple 0 Find the eqution of the hperol whose vertices re (± 6, 0) nd one of the directrices is = 4. Solution As the vertices re on the -is nd their middle point is the origin, the eqution is of the tpe =. Here = (e ), vertices re (±, 0) nd directrices re given = ± e.

12 CONIC SECTIONS 97 Thus = 6, e = 4 nd so 3 e = which gives = 36 Consequentl, the required eqution of the hperol is Ojective Tpe Questions 9 4 = 45 = Ech of the emples from to 6, hs four possile options, out of which one is correct. Choose the correct nswer from the given four options (M.C.Q.) Emple The eqution of the circle in the first qudrnt touching ech coordinte is t distnce of one unit from the origin is: (A) + + = 0 (B) + = 0 (C) + = 0 (C) + + = 0 Solution The correct choice is (A), since the eqution cn e written s ( ) + ( ) = which represents circle touching oth the es with its centre (, ) nd rdius one unit. Emple The eqution of the circle hving centre (, ) nd pssing through the point of intersection of the lines 3 + = 4 nd + 5 = 8 is (A) = 0 (B) = 0 (C) = 0 (D) = 0 Solution The correct option is (A). The point of intersection of = 0 nd = 0 re = 4, =, i.e., the point (4, ) Therefore, the rdius is = = 5 nd hence the eqution of the circle is given ( ) + ( + ) = 5 or = 0. Emple 3 The re of the tringle formed the lines joining the verte of the prol = to the ends of its ltus rectum is (A) (B) (C) (D) sq. units 6 sq. units 8 sq. units 4 sq. units Solution The correct option is (C). From the figure, OPQ represent the tringle whose re is to e determined. The re of the tringle = PQ OF = ( 3) = 8 Fig..

13 98 EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS MATHEMATICS Emple 4 The equtions of the lines joining the verte of the prol = 6 to the points on it which hve sciss 4 re (A) ± = 0 (B) ± = 0 (C) ± = 0 (D) ± = 0 Solution (B) is the correct choice. Let P nd Q e points on the prol = 6 nd OP, OQ e the lines joining the verte O to the points P nd Q whose sciss re 4. Thus = 6 4 = 44 or = ±. Therefore the coordintes of the points P nd Q re (4, ) nd (4, ) respectivel. Hence the lines re = ± 4. Emple 5 The eqution of the ellipse whose centre is t the origin nd the -is, the mjor is, which psses through the points ( 3, ) nd (, ) is (A) (B) = 3 (C) 5 3 = 3 (D) = 0 Fig.. Solution (B) is the correct choice. Let + = e the eqution of the ellipse. Then ccording to the given conditions, we hve 9 + = nd + = 4 which gives = 3 3 nd = 3 5. Hence, required eqution of ellipse is = 3. Emple 6 The length of the trnsverse is long -is with centre t origin of hperol is 7 nd it psses through the point (5, ). The eqution of the hperol is

14 CONIC SECTIONS 99 (A) 4 96 = (B) = 4 96 (C) 4 5 = (D) none of these Solution (C) is the correct choice. Let = represent the hperol. Then ccording to the given condition, the length of trnsverse is, i.e., = 7 = 7. Also, the point (5, ) lies on the hperol, so, we hve 4 4 (5) 49 = which gives = Hence, the eqution of the hperol is 4 5 = Stte whether the sttements in Emples 7 nd 8 re correct or not. Justif. Emple 7 Circle on which the coordintes of n point re ( + 4 cosθ, + 4 sinθ) where θ is prmeter is given ( ) + ( + ) = 6. Solution True. From given conditions, we hve nd Squring = + 4 cosθ ( ) = 4 cosθ = + 4 sinθ + = 4 sinθ. nd dding, we get ( ) + ( + ) = 6. Emple 8 A r of given length moves with its etremities on two fied stright lines t right ngles. An point of the r descries n ellipse. Solution True. Let P (, ) e n point on the r such tht PA = nd PB =, clerl from the Fig..3. Fig..3

15 00 EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS MATHEMATICS = = OL = cosθ nd PL = sinθ These give + =, which is n ellipse. Fill in the lnks in Emples 9 to 3. Emple 9 The eqution of the circle which psses through the point (4, 5) nd hs its centre t (, ) is. Solution As the circle is pssing through the point (4, 5) nd its centre is (, ) so its rdius is (4 ) + (5 ) = 3. Therefore the required nswer is ( ) + ( ) = 3. Emple 0 A circle hs rdius 3 units nd its centre lies on the line =. If it psses through the point (7, 3), its eqution is. Solution Let (h, k) e the centre of the circle. Then k = h. Therefore, the eqution of the circle is given ( h) + [ (h )] = 9... () Given tht the circle psses through the point (7, 3) nd hence we get (7 h) + (3 (h )) = 9 or (7 h) + (4 h) = 9 or h h + 8 = 0 which gives (h 7) (h 4) = 0 h = 4 or h = 7 Therefore, the required equtions of the circles re = 0 or = 0 Emple If the ltus rectum of n ellipse with is long -is nd centre t origin is 0, distnce etween foci = length of minor is, then the eqution of the ellipse is. Solution Given tht Agin, we know tht = 0 nd e = = e = ( e ) or e = e = (using = e) Thus =

16 CONIC SECTIONS 0 Agin = 0 or = 5. Thus we get = 0 Therefore, the required eqution of the ellipse is + = Emple The eqution of the prol whose focus is the point (, 3) nd directri is the line = 0 is. Solution Using the definition of prol, we hve Squring, we get + = ( ) ( 3) ( ) = or = 0 Emple 3 The eccentricit of the hperol 7 the points (3, 0) nd (3, ) is. Solution Given tht the hperol (3, ), so we get = 9 nd = 4. Agin, we know tht = (e ). This gives = which psses through = is pssing through the points (3, 0) nd 4 = 9 (e ) or e = 3 9 or e = 3 3.

17 0 EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS MATHEMATICS.3 EXERCISE Short Answer Tpe. Find the eqution of the circle which touches the oth es in first qudrnt nd whose rdius is. t. Show tht the point (, ) given = + t ( t ) nd = lies on circle + t for ll rel vlues of t such tht < t < where is n given rel numers. 3. If circle psses through the point (0, 0) (, 0), (0, ) then find the coordintes of its centre. 4. Find the eqution of the circle which touches -is nd whose centre is (, ). 5. If the lines = 0 nd = 0 re tngents to circle, then find the rdius of the circle. [Hint: Distnce etween given prllel lines gives the dimeter of the circle.] 6. Find the eqution of circle which touches oth the es nd the line = 0 nd lies in the third qudrnt. [Hint: Let e the rdius of the circle, then (, ) will e centre nd perpendiculr distnce from the centre to the given line gives the rdius of the circle.] 7. If one end of dimeter of the circle = 0 is (3, 4), then find the coordinte of the other end of the dimeter. 8. Find the eqution of the circle hving (, ) s its centre nd pssing through 3 + = 4, + 5 = 8 9. If the line = 3 + k touches the circle + = 6, then find the vlue of k. [Hint: Equte perpendiculr distnce from the centre of the circle to its rdius]. 0. Find the eqution of circle concentric with the circle = 0 nd hs doule of its re. [Hint: concentric circles hve the sme centre.]. If the ltus rectum of n ellipse is equl to hlf of minor is, then find its eccentricit.. Given the ellipse with eqution = 5, find the eccentricit nd foci. 3. If the eccentricit of n ellipse is 5 nd the distnce etween its foci is 0, then 8 find ltus rectum of the ellipse.

18 CONIC SECTIONS Find the eqution of ellipse whose eccentricit is, ltus rectum is 5 nd the 3 centre is (0, 0). 5. Find the distnce etween the directrices of the ellipse + = Find the coordintes of point on the prol = 8 whose focl distnce is Find the length of the line-segment joining the verte of the prol = 4 nd point on the prol where the line-segment mkes n ngle θ to the - is. 8. If the points (0, 4) nd (0, ) re respectivel the verte nd focus of prol, then find the eqution of the prol. 9. If the line = m + is tngent to the prol = 4 then find the vlue of m. [Hint: Solving the eqution of line nd prol, we otin qudrtic eqution nd then ppl the tngenc condition giving the vlue of m]. 0. If the distnce etween the foci of hperol is 6 nd its eccentricit is, then otin the eqution of the hperol.. Find the eccentricit of the hperol 9 4 = 36.. Find the eqution of the hperol with eccentricit 3 nd foci t (±, 0). Long Answer Tpe 3. If the lines 3 = 5 nd 3 4 = 7 re the dimeters of circle of re 54 squre units, then otin the eqution of the circle. 4. Find the eqution of the circle which psses through the points (, 3) nd (4, 5) nd the centre lies on the stright line = Find the eqution of circle whose centre is (3, ) nd which cuts off chord of length 6 units on the line = 0. [Hint: To determine the rdius of the circle, find the perpendiculr distnce from the centre to the given line.] 6. Find the eqution of circle of rdius 5 which is touching nother circle = 0 t (5, 5). 7. Find the eqution of circle pssing through the point (7, 3) hving rdius 3 units nd whose centre lies on the line =. 8. Find the eqution of ech of the following prols () Directri = 0, focus t (6, 0) () Verte t (0, 4), focus t (0, ) (c) Focus t (, ), directri + 3 = 0

19 04 EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS MATHEMATICS 9. Find the eqution of the set of ll points the sum of whose distnces from the points (3, 0) nd (9, 0) is. 30. Find the eqution of the set of ll points whose distnce from (0, 4) re 3 of their distnce from the line = Show tht the set of ll points such tht the difference of their distnces from (4, 0) nd ( 4, 0) is lws equl to represent hperol. 3. Find the eqution of the hperol with () Vertices (± 5, 0), foci (± 7, 0) () Vertices (0, ± 7), e = 4 3 (c) Foci (0, ± 0 ), pssing through (, 3) Ojective Tpe Questions Stte Whether the sttements in ech of the Eercises from 33 to 40 re True or Flse. Justif 33. The line + 3 = 0 is dimeter of the circle = The shortest distnce from the point (, 7) to the circle = 0 is equl to 5. [Hint: The shortest distnce is equl to the difference of the rdius nd the distnce etween the centre nd the given point.] 35. If the line l + m = is tngent to the circle + =, then the point (l, m) lies on circle. [Hint: Use tht distnce from the centre of the circle to the given line is equl to rdius of the circle.] 36. The point (, ) lies inside the circle = The line l + m + n = 0 will touch the prol = 4 if ln = m. 38. If P is point on the ellipse + = whose foci re S nd S, then PS + PS = The line + 3 = touches the ellipse + = t the point (3, ) The locus of the point of intersection of lines 3 4 3k = 0 nd

20 CONIC SECTIONS 05 3k + k 4 3 = 0 for different vlue of k is hperol whose eccentricit is. [Hint:Eliminte k etween the given equtions] Fill in the Blnk in Eercises from 4 to The eqution of the circle hving centre t (3, 4) nd touching the line 5 + = 0 is. [Hint: To determine rdius find the perpendiculr distnce from the centre of the circle to the line.] 4. The eqution of the circle circumscriing the tringle whose sides re the lines = +, 3 = 4, = 3 is. 43. An ellipse is descried using n endless string which is pssed over two pins. If the es re 6 cm nd 4 cm, the length of the string nd distnce etween the pins re. 44. The eqution of the ellipse hving foci (0, ), (0, ) nd minor is of length is. 45. The eqution of the prol hving focus t (, ) nd the directri + 3 = 0 is. 46. The eqution of the hperol with vertices t (0, ± 6) nd eccentricit 5 3 is nd its foci re. Choose the correct nswer out of the given four options (M.C.Q.) in Eercises 47 to The re of the circle centred t (, ) nd pssing through (4, 6) is (A) 5π (B) 0π (C) 5π (D) none of these 48. Eqution of circle which psses through (3, 6) nd touches the es is (A) = 0 (B) = 0 (C) = 0 (D) none of these 49. Eqution of the circle with centre on the -is nd pssing through the origin nd the point (, 3) is (A) = 0 (B) = 0 (C) = 0 (D) = 0

21 06 EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS MATHEMATICS 50. The eqution of circle with origin s centre nd pssing through the vertices of n equilterl tringle whose medin is of length 3 is (A) + = 9 (B) + = 6 (C) + = 4 (D) + = [Hint: Centroid of the tringle coincides with the centre of the circle nd the rdius of the circle is 3 of the length of the medin] 5. If the focus of prol is (0, 3) nd its directri is = 3, then its eqution is (A) = (B) = (C) = (D) = 5. If the prol = 4 psses through the point (3, ), then the length of its ltus rectum is 4 (A) (B) (C) (D) If the verte of the prol is the point ( 3, 0) nd the directri is the line + 5 = 0, then its eqution is (A) = 8 ( + 3) (B) = 8 ( + 3) (C) = 8 ( + 3) (D) = 8 ( + 5) 54. The eqution of the ellipse whose focus is (, ), the directri the line 3 = 0 nd eccentricit is (A) = 0 (B) = 0 (C) = 0 (D) none 55. The length of the ltus rectum of the ellipse 3 + = is (A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 8 (D) If e is the eccentricit of the ellipse + = ( < ), then (A) = ( e ) (B) = ( e ) (C) = (e ) (D) = (e )

22 CONIC SECTIONS The eccentricit of the hperol whose ltus rectum is 8 nd conjugte is is equl to hlf of the distnce etween the foci is (A) 4 3 (B) 4 3 (C) 3 (D) none of these 58. The distnce etween the foci of hperol is 6 nd its eccentricit is. Its eqution is (A) = 3 (B) = (C) 3 = 7 (D) none of these Eqution of the hperol with eccentrict 3 nd foci t (±, 0) is (A) 4 = (B) = (C) = (D) none of these 4 9

, MATHS H.O.D.: SUHAG R.KARIYA, BHOPAL, CONIC SECTION PART 8 OF

, MATHS H.O.D.: SUHAG R.KARIYA, BHOPAL, CONIC SECTION PART 8 OF DOWNLOAD FREE FROM www.tekoclsses.com, PH.: 0 903 903 7779, 98930 5888 Some questions (Assertion Reson tpe) re given elow. Ech question contins Sttement (Assertion) nd Sttement (Reson). Ech question hs

More information

JEE Advnced Mths Assignment Onl One Correct Answer Tpe. The locus of the orthocenter of the tringle formed the lines (+P) P + P(+P) = 0, (+q) q+q(+q) = 0 nd = 0, where p q, is () hperol prol n ellipse

More information

Lesson-5 ELLIPSE 2 1 = 0

Lesson-5 ELLIPSE 2 1 = 0 Lesson-5 ELLIPSE. An ellipse is the locus of point which moves in plne such tht its distnce from fied point (known s the focus) is e (< ), times its distnce from fied stright line (known s the directri).

More information

/ 3, then (A) 3(a 2 m 2 + b 2 ) = 4c 2 (B) 3(a 2 + b 2 m 2 ) = 4c 2 (C) a 2 m 2 + b 2 = 4c 2 (D) a 2 + b 2 m 2 = 4c 2

/ 3, then (A) 3(a 2 m 2 + b 2 ) = 4c 2 (B) 3(a 2 + b 2 m 2 ) = 4c 2 (C) a 2 m 2 + b 2 = 4c 2 (D) a 2 + b 2 m 2 = 4c 2 SET I. If the locus of the point of intersection of perpendiculr tngents to the ellipse x circle with centre t (0, 0), then the rdius of the circle would e + / ( ) is. There re exctl two points on the

More information

Ellipse. 1. Defini t ions. FREE Download Study Package from website: 11 of 91CONIC SECTION

Ellipse. 1. Defini t ions. FREE Download Study Package from website:  11 of 91CONIC SECTION FREE Downlod Stud Pckge from wesite: www.tekoclsses.com. Defini t ions Ellipse It is locus of point which moves in such w tht the rtio of its distnce from fied point nd fied line (not psses through fied

More information

P 1 (x 1, y 1 ) is given by,.

P 1 (x 1, y 1 ) is given by,. MA00 Clculus nd Bsic Liner Alger I Chpter Coordinte Geometr nd Conic Sections Review In the rectngulr/crtesin coordintes sstem, we descrie the loction of points using coordintes. P (, ) P(, ) O The distnce

More information

HYPERBOLA. AIEEE Syllabus. Total No. of questions in Ellipse are: Solved examples Level # Level # Level # 3..

HYPERBOLA. AIEEE Syllabus. Total No. of questions in Ellipse are: Solved examples Level # Level # Level # 3.. HYPERBOLA AIEEE Sllus. Stndrd eqution nd definitions. Conjugte Hperol. Prmetric eqution of te Hperol. Position of point P(, ) wit respect to Hperol 5. Line nd Hperol 6. Eqution of te Tngent Totl No. of

More information

Mathematics. Area under Curve.

Mathematics. Area under Curve. Mthemtics Are under Curve www.testprepkrt.com Tle of Content 1. Introduction.. Procedure of Curve Sketching. 3. Sketching of Some common Curves. 4. Are of Bounded Regions. 5. Sign convention for finding

More information

Drill Exercise Find the coordinates of the vertices, foci, eccentricity and the equations of the directrix of the hyperbola 4x 2 25y 2 = 100.

Drill Exercise Find the coordinates of the vertices, foci, eccentricity and the equations of the directrix of the hyperbola 4x 2 25y 2 = 100. Drill Exercise - 1 1 Find the coordintes of the vertices, foci, eccentricit nd the equtions of the directrix of the hperol 4x 5 = 100 Find the eccentricit of the hperol whose ltus-rectum is 8 nd conjugte

More information

R(3, 8) P( 3, 0) Q( 2, 2) S(5, 3) Q(2, 32) P(0, 8) Higher Mathematics Objective Test Practice Book. 1 The diagram shows a sketch of part of

R(3, 8) P( 3, 0) Q( 2, 2) S(5, 3) Q(2, 32) P(0, 8) Higher Mathematics Objective Test Practice Book. 1 The diagram shows a sketch of part of Higher Mthemtics Ojective Test Prctice ook The digrm shows sketch of prt of the grph of f ( ). The digrm shows sketch of the cuic f ( ). R(, 8) f ( ) f ( ) P(, ) Q(, ) S(, ) Wht re the domin nd rnge of

More information

Time : 3 hours 03 - Mathematics - March 2007 Marks : 100 Pg - 1 S E CT I O N - A

Time : 3 hours 03 - Mathematics - March 2007 Marks : 100 Pg - 1 S E CT I O N - A Time : hours 0 - Mthemtics - Mrch 007 Mrks : 100 Pg - 1 Instructions : 1. Answer ll questions.. Write your nswers ccording to the instructions given below with the questions.. Begin ech section on new

More information

MATHEMATICS PAPER IIB COORDINATE GEOMETRY AND CALCULUS. Note: This question paper consists of three sections A,B and C. SECTION A

MATHEMATICS PAPER IIB COORDINATE GEOMETRY AND CALCULUS. Note: This question paper consists of three sections A,B and C. SECTION A MATHEMATICS PAPER IIB COORDINATE GEOMETRY AND CALCULUS. TIME : 3hrs M. Mrks.75 Note: This question pper consists of three sections A,B nd C. SECTION A VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS. X = ) Find the eqution

More information

ELLIPSE. Standard equation of an ellipse referred to its principal axes along the co-ordinate axes is. ( a,0) A'

ELLIPSE. Standard equation of an ellipse referred to its principal axes along the co-ordinate axes is. ( a,0) A' J-Mthemtics LLIPS. STANDARD QUATION & DFINITION : Stndrd eqution of n ellipse referred to its principl es long the co-ordinte es is > & = ( e ) = e. Y + =. where where e = eccentricit (0 < e < ). FOCI

More information

10.2 The Ellipse and the Hyperbola

10.2 The Ellipse and the Hyperbola CHAPTER 0 Conic Sections Solve. 97. Two surveors need to find the distnce cross lke. The plce reference pole t point A in the digrm. Point B is meters est nd meter north of the reference point A. Point

More information

Algebra II Notes Unit Ten: Conic Sections

Algebra II Notes Unit Ten: Conic Sections Syllus Ojective: 10.1 The student will sketch the grph of conic section with centers either t or not t the origin. (PARABOLAS) Review: The Midpoint Formul The midpoint M of the line segment connecting

More information

NORMALS. a y a y. Therefore, the slope of the normal is. a y1. b x1. b x. a b. x y a b. x y

NORMALS. a y a y. Therefore, the slope of the normal is. a y1. b x1. b x. a b. x y a b. x y LOCUS 50 Section - 4 NORMALS Consider n ellipse. We need to find the eqution of the norml to this ellipse t given point P on it. In generl, we lso need to find wht condition must e stisfied if m c is to

More information

Sketch graphs of conic sections and write equations related to conic sections

Sketch graphs of conic sections and write equations related to conic sections Achievement Stndrd 909 Sketch grphs of conic sections nd write equtions relted to conic sections Clculus.5 Eternll ssessed credits Sketching Conics the Circle nd the Ellipse Grphs of the conic sections

More information

KEY CONCEPTS. satisfies the differential equation da. = 0. Note : If F (x) is any integral of f (x) then, x a

KEY CONCEPTS. satisfies the differential equation da. = 0. Note : If F (x) is any integral of f (x) then, x a KEY CONCEPTS THINGS TO REMEMBER :. The re ounded y the curve y = f(), the -is nd the ordintes t = & = is given y, A = f () d = y d.. If the re is elow the is then A is negtive. The convention is to consider

More information

k ) and directrix x = h p is A focal chord is a line segment which passes through the focus of a parabola and has endpoints on the parabola.

k ) and directrix x = h p is A focal chord is a line segment which passes through the focus of a parabola and has endpoints on the parabola. Stndrd Eqution of Prol with vertex ( h, k ) nd directrix y = k p is ( x h) p ( y k ) = 4. Verticl xis of symmetry Stndrd Eqution of Prol with vertex ( h, k ) nd directrix x = h p is ( y k ) p( x h) = 4.

More information

8.6 The Hyperbola. and F 2. is a constant. P F 2. P =k The two fixed points, F 1. , are called the foci of the hyperbola. The line segments F 1

8.6 The Hyperbola. and F 2. is a constant. P F 2. P =k The two fixed points, F 1. , are called the foci of the hyperbola. The line segments F 1 8. The Hperol Some ships nvigte using rdio nvigtion sstem clled LORAN, which is n cronm for LOng RAnge Nvigtion. A ship receives rdio signls from pirs of trnsmitting sttions tht send signls t the sme time.

More information

PARABOLA EXERCISE 3(B)

PARABOLA EXERCISE 3(B) PARABOLA EXERCISE (B). Find eqution of the tngent nd norml to the prbol y = 6x t the positive end of the ltus rectum. Eqution of prbol y = 6x 4 = 6 = / Positive end of the Ltus rectum is(, ) =, Eqution

More information

I. Equations of a Circle a. At the origin center= r= b. Standard from: center= r=

I. Equations of a Circle a. At the origin center= r= b. Standard from: center= r= 11.: Circle & Ellipse I cn Write the eqution of circle given specific informtion Grph circle in coordinte plne. Grph n ellipse nd determine ll criticl informtion. Write the eqution of n ellipse from rel

More information

PROPERTIES OF AREAS In general, and for an irregular shape, the definition of the centroid at position ( x, y) is given by

PROPERTIES OF AREAS In general, and for an irregular shape, the definition of the centroid at position ( x, y) is given by PROPERTES OF RES Centroid The concept of the centroid is prol lred fmilir to ou For plne shpe with n ovious geometric centre, (rectngle, circle) the centroid is t the centre f n re hs n is of smmetr, the

More information

SECTION 9-4 Translation of Axes

SECTION 9-4 Translation of Axes 9-4 Trnsltion of Aes 639 Rdiotelescope For the receiving ntenn shown in the figure, the common focus F is locted 120 feet bove the verte of the prbol, nd focus F (for the hperbol) is 20 feet bove the verte.

More information

A quick overview of the four conic sections in rectangular coordinates is presented below.

A quick overview of the four conic sections in rectangular coordinates is presented below. MAT 6H Rectngulr Equtions of Conics A quick overview of the four conic sections in rectngulr coordintes is presented elow.. Circles Skipped covered in previous lger course.. Prols Definition A prol is

More information

CET MATHEMATICS 2013

CET MATHEMATICS 2013 CET MATHEMATICS VERSION CODE: C. If sin is the cute ngle between the curves + nd + 8 t (, ), then () () () Ans: () Slope of first curve m ; slope of second curve m - therefore ngle is o A sin o (). The

More information

1. If * is the operation defined by a*b = a b for a, b N, then (2 * 3) * 2 is equal to (A) 81 (B) 512 (C) 216 (D) 64 (E) 243 ANSWER : D

1. If * is the operation defined by a*b = a b for a, b N, then (2 * 3) * 2 is equal to (A) 81 (B) 512 (C) 216 (D) 64 (E) 243 ANSWER : D . If * is the opertion defined by *b = b for, b N, then ( * ) * is equl to (A) 8 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 64 (E) 4. The domin of the function ( 9)/( ),if f( ) = is 6, if = (A) (0, ) (B) (-, ) (C) (-, ) (D) (, )

More information

FP3 past questions - conics

FP3 past questions - conics Hperolic functions cosh sinh = sinh = sinh cosh cosh = cosh + sinh rcosh = ln{ + } ( ) rsinh = ln{ + + } + rtnh = ln ( < ) FP3 pst questions - conics Conics Ellipse Prol Hperol Rectngulr Hperol Stndrd

More information

Linear Inequalities: Each of the following carries five marks each: 1. Solve the system of equations graphically.

Linear Inequalities: Each of the following carries five marks each: 1. Solve the system of equations graphically. Liner Inequlities: Ech of the following crries five mrks ech:. Solve the system of equtions grphiclly. x + 2y 8, 2x + y 8, x 0, y 0 Solution: Considerx + 2y 8.. () Drw the grph for x + 2y = 8 by line.it

More information

Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors of a given matrix

Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors of a given matrix Engineering Mthemtics 0 SUBJECT NAME SUBJECT CODE MATERIAL NAME MATERIAL CODE : Engineering Mthemtics I : 80/MA : Prolem Mteril : JM08AM00 (Scn the ove QR code for the direct downlod of this mteril) Nme

More information

APPLICATIONS OF DEFINITE INTEGRALS

APPLICATIONS OF DEFINITE INTEGRALS Chpter 6 APPICATIONS OF DEFINITE INTEGRAS OVERVIEW In Chpter 5 we discovered the connection etween Riemnn sums ssocited with prtition P of the finite closed intervl [, ] nd the process of integrtion. We

More information

Form 5 HKCEE 1990 Mathematics II (a 2n ) 3 = A. f(1) B. f(n) A. a 6n B. a 8n C. D. E. 2 D. 1 E. n. 1 in. If 2 = 10 p, 3 = 10 q, express log 6

Form 5 HKCEE 1990 Mathematics II (a 2n ) 3 = A. f(1) B. f(n) A. a 6n B. a 8n C. D. E. 2 D. 1 E. n. 1 in. If 2 = 10 p, 3 = 10 q, express log 6 Form HK 9 Mthemtics II.. ( n ) =. 6n. 8n. n 6n 8n... +. 6.. f(). f(n). n n If = 0 p, = 0 q, epress log 6 in terms of p nd q.. p q. pq. p q pq p + q Let > b > 0. If nd b re respectivel the st nd nd terms

More information

H (2a, a) (u 2a) 2 (E) Show that u v 4a. Explain why this implies that u v 4a, with equality if and only u a if u v 2a.

H (2a, a) (u 2a) 2 (E) Show that u v 4a. Explain why this implies that u v 4a, with equality if and only u a if u v 2a. Chpter Review 89 IGURE ol hord GH of the prol 4. G u v H (, ) (A) Use the distne formul to show tht u. (B) Show tht G nd H lie on the line m, where m ( )/( ). (C) Solve m for nd sustitute in 4, otining

More information

Thomas Whitham Sixth Form

Thomas Whitham Sixth Form Thoms Whithm Sith Form Pure Mthemtics Unit C Alger Trigonometry Geometry Clculus Vectors Trigonometry Compound ngle formule sin sin cos cos Pge A B sin Acos B cos Asin B A B sin Acos B cos Asin B A B cos

More information

( β ) touches the x-axis if = 1

( β ) touches the x-axis if = 1 Generl Certificte of Eduction (dv. Level) Emintion, ugust Comined Mthemtics I - Prt B Model nswers. () Let f k k, where k is rel constnt. i. Epress f in the form( ) Find the turning point of f without

More information

Calculus Module C21. Areas by Integration. Copyright This publication The Northern Alberta Institute of Technology All Rights Reserved.

Calculus Module C21. Areas by Integration. Copyright This publication The Northern Alberta Institute of Technology All Rights Reserved. Clculus Module C Ares Integrtion Copright This puliction The Northern Alert Institute of Technolog 7. All Rights Reserved. LAST REVISED Mrch, 9 Introduction to Ares Integrtion Sttement of Prerequisite

More information

10.5. ; 43. The points of intersection of the cardioid r 1 sin and. ; Graph the curve and find its length. CONIC SECTIONS

10.5. ; 43. The points of intersection of the cardioid r 1 sin and. ; Graph the curve and find its length. CONIC SECTIONS 654 CHAPTER 1 PARAETRIC EQUATIONS AND POLAR COORDINATES ; 43. The points of intersection of the crdioid r 1 sin nd the spirl loop r,, cn t be found ectl. Use grphing device to find the pproimte vlues of

More information

m m m m m m m m P m P m ( ) m m P( ) ( ). The o-ordinte of the point P( ) dividing the line segment joining the two points ( ) nd ( ) eternll in the r

m m m m m m m m P m P m ( ) m m P( ) ( ). The o-ordinte of the point P( ) dividing the line segment joining the two points ( ) nd ( ) eternll in the r CO-ORDINTE GEOMETR II I Qudrnt Qudrnt (-.+) (++) X X - - - 0 - III IV Qudrnt - Qudrnt (--) - (+-) Region CRTESIN CO-ORDINTE SSTEM : Retngulr Co-ordinte Sstem : Let X' OX nd 'O e two mutull perpendiulr

More information

MATHEMATICS PART A. 1. ABC is a triangle, right angled at A. The resultant of the forces acting along AB, AC

MATHEMATICS PART A. 1. ABC is a triangle, right angled at A. The resultant of the forces acting along AB, AC FIITJEE Solutions to AIEEE MATHEMATICS PART A. ABC is tringle, right ngled t A. The resultnt of the forces cting long AB, AC with mgnitudes AB nd respectively is the force long AD, where D is the AC foot

More information

Introduction. Definition of Hyperbola

Introduction. Definition of Hyperbola Section 10.4 Hperbols 751 10.4 HYPERBOLAS Wht ou should lern Write equtions of hperbols in stndrd form. Find smptotes of nd grph hperbols. Use properties of hperbols to solve rel-life problems. Clssif

More information

15 - TRIGONOMETRY Page 1 ( Answers at the end of all questions )

15 - TRIGONOMETRY Page 1 ( Answers at the end of all questions ) - TRIGONOMETRY Pge P ( ) In tringle PQR, R =. If tn b c = 0, 0, then Q nd tn re the roots of the eqution = b c c = b b = c b = c [ AIEEE 00 ] ( ) In tringle ABC, let C =. If r is the inrdius nd R is the

More information

1. If y 2 2x 2y + 5 = 0 is (A) a circle with centre (1, 1) (B) a parabola with vertex (1, 2) 9 (A) 0, (B) 4, (C) (4, 4) (D) a (C) c = am m.

1. If y 2 2x 2y + 5 = 0 is (A) a circle with centre (1, 1) (B) a parabola with vertex (1, 2) 9 (A) 0, (B) 4, (C) (4, 4) (D) a (C) c = am m. SET I. If y x y + 5 = 0 is (A) circle with centre (, ) (B) prbol with vertex (, ) (C) prbol with directrix x = 3. The focus of the prbol x 8x + y + 7 = 0 is (D) prbol with directrix x = 9 9 (A) 0, (B)

More information

Prerequisite Knowledge Required from O Level Add Math. d n a = c and b = d

Prerequisite Knowledge Required from O Level Add Math. d n a = c and b = d Prerequisite Knowledge Required from O Level Add Mth ) Surds, Indices & Logrithms Rules for Surds. b= b =. 3. 4. b = b = ( ) = = = 5. + b n = c+ d n = c nd b = d Cution: + +, - Rtionlising the Denomintor

More information

Polynomials and Division Theory

Polynomials and Division Theory Higher Checklist (Unit ) Higher Checklist (Unit ) Polynomils nd Division Theory Skill Achieved? Know tht polynomil (expression) is of the form: n x + n x n + n x n + + n x + x + 0 where the i R re the

More information

along the vector 5 a) Find the plane s coordinate after 1 hour. b) Find the plane s coordinate after 2 hours. c) Find the plane s coordinate

along the vector 5 a) Find the plane s coordinate after 1 hour. b) Find the plane s coordinate after 2 hours. c) Find the plane s coordinate L8 VECTOR EQUATIONS OF LINES HL Mth - Sntowski Vector eqution of line 1 A plne strts journey t the point (4,1) moves ech hour long the vector. ) Find the plne s coordinte fter 1 hour. b) Find the plne

More information

Ch AP Problems

Ch AP Problems Ch. 7.-7. AP Prolems. Willy nd his friends decided to rce ech other one fternoon. Willy volunteered to rce first. His position is descried y the function f(t). Joe, his friend from school, rced ginst him,

More information

1 CONIC SECTIONS While cutting crrot ou might hve noticed different shpes shown b the edges of the cut. Anlticll ou m cut it in three different ws, nmel (i) (ii) (iii) Cut is prllel to the bse (see Fig.1.1)

More information

Triangles The following examples explore aspects of triangles:

Triangles The following examples explore aspects of triangles: Tringles The following exmples explore spects of tringles: xmple 1: ltitude of right ngled tringle + xmple : tringle ltitude of the symmetricl ltitude of n isosceles x x - 4 +x xmple 3: ltitude of the

More information

Year 12 Mathematics Extension 2 HSC Trial Examination 2014

Year 12 Mathematics Extension 2 HSC Trial Examination 2014 Yer Mthemtics Etension HSC Tril Emintion 04 Generl Instructions. Reding time 5 minutes Working time hours Write using blck or blue pen. Blck pen is preferred. Bord-pproved clcultors my be used A tble of

More information

Loudoun Valley High School Calculus Summertime Fun Packet

Loudoun Valley High School Calculus Summertime Fun Packet Loudoun Vlley High School Clculus Summertime Fun Pcket We HIGHLY recommend tht you go through this pcket nd mke sure tht you know how to do everything in it. Prctice the problems tht you do NOT remember!

More information

ES.182A Topic 32 Notes Jeremy Orloff

ES.182A Topic 32 Notes Jeremy Orloff ES.8A Topic 3 Notes Jerem Orloff 3 Polr coordintes nd double integrls 3. Polr Coordintes (, ) = (r cos(θ), r sin(θ)) r θ Stndrd,, r, θ tringle Polr coordintes re just stndrd trigonometric reltions. In

More information

Things to Memorize: A Partial List. January 27, 2017

Things to Memorize: A Partial List. January 27, 2017 Things to Memorize: A Prtil List Jnury 27, 2017 Chpter 2 Vectors - Bsic Fcts A vector hs mgnitude (lso clled size/length/norm) nd direction. It does not hve fixed position, so the sme vector cn e moved

More information

Log1 Contest Round 3 Theta Individual. 4 points each 1 What is the sum of the first 5 Fibonacci numbers if the first two are 1, 1?

Log1 Contest Round 3 Theta Individual. 4 points each 1 What is the sum of the first 5 Fibonacci numbers if the first two are 1, 1? 008 009 Log1 Contest Round Thet Individul Nme: points ech 1 Wht is the sum of the first Fiboncci numbers if the first two re 1, 1? If two crds re drwn from stndrd crd deck, wht is the probbility of drwing

More information

JUST THE MATHS UNIT NUMBER INTEGRATION APPLICATIONS 12 (Second moments of an area (B)) A.J.Hobson

JUST THE MATHS UNIT NUMBER INTEGRATION APPLICATIONS 12 (Second moments of an area (B)) A.J.Hobson JUST THE MATHS UNIT NUMBE 13.1 INTEGATION APPLICATIONS 1 (Second moments of n re (B)) b A.J.Hobson 13.1.1 The prllel xis theorem 13.1. The perpendiculr xis theorem 13.1.3 The rdius of grtion of n re 13.1.4

More information

Mathematics Extension Two

Mathematics Extension Two Student Number 04 HSC TRIAL EXAMINATION Mthemtics Etension Two Generl Instructions Reding time 5 minutes Working time - hours Write using blck or blue pen Bord-pproved clcultors my be used Write your Student

More information

C Precalculus Review. C.1 Real Numbers and the Real Number Line. Real Numbers and the Real Number Line

C Precalculus Review. C.1 Real Numbers and the Real Number Line. Real Numbers and the Real Number Line C. Rel Numers nd the Rel Numer Line C C Preclculus Review C. Rel Numers nd the Rel Numer Line Represent nd clssif rel numers. Order rel numers nd use inequlities. Find the solute vlues of rel numers nd

More information

Chapter 1: Logarithmic functions and indices

Chapter 1: Logarithmic functions and indices Chpter : Logrithmic functions nd indices. You cn simplify epressions y using rules of indices m n m n m n m n ( m ) n mn m m m m n m m n Emple Simplify these epressions: 5 r r c 4 4 d 6 5 e ( ) f ( ) 4

More information

On the diagram below the displacement is represented by the directed line segment OA.

On the diagram below the displacement is represented by the directed line segment OA. Vectors Sclrs nd Vectors A vector is quntity tht hs mgnitude nd direction. One exmple of vector is velocity. The velocity of n oject is determined y the mgnitude(speed) nd direction of trvel. Other exmples

More information

Chapter 6 Techniques of Integration

Chapter 6 Techniques of Integration MA Techniques of Integrtion Asst.Prof.Dr.Suprnee Liswdi Chpter 6 Techniques of Integrtion Recll: Some importnt integrls tht we hve lernt so fr. Tle of Integrls n+ n d = + C n + e d = e + C ( n ) d = ln

More information

FORM FIVE ADDITIONAL MATHEMATIC NOTE. ar 3 = (1) ar 5 = = (2) (2) (1) a = T 8 = 81

FORM FIVE ADDITIONAL MATHEMATIC NOTE. ar 3 = (1) ar 5 = = (2) (2) (1) a = T 8 = 81 FORM FIVE ADDITIONAL MATHEMATIC NOTE CHAPTER : PROGRESSION Arithmetic Progression T n = + (n ) d S n = n [ + (n )d] = n [ + Tn ] S = T = T = S S Emple : The th term of n A.P. is 86 nd the sum of the first

More information

13.3 CLASSICAL STRAIGHTEDGE AND COMPASS CONSTRUCTIONS

13.3 CLASSICAL STRAIGHTEDGE AND COMPASS CONSTRUCTIONS 33 CLASSICAL STRAIGHTEDGE AND COMPASS CONSTRUCTIONS As simple ppliction of the results we hve obtined on lgebric extensions, nd in prticulr on the multiplictivity of extension degrees, we cn nswer (in

More information

MH CET 2018 (QUESTION WITH ANSWER)

MH CET 2018 (QUESTION WITH ANSWER) ( P C M ) MH CET 8 (QUESTION WITH ANSWER). /.sec () + log () - log (3) + log () Ans. () - log MATHS () 3 c + c C C A cos + cos c + cosc + + cosa ( + cosc ) + + cosa c c ( + + ) c / / I tn - in sec - in

More information

Coimisiún na Scrúduithe Stáit State Examinations Commission

Coimisiún na Scrúduithe Stáit State Examinations Commission M 30 Coimisiún n Scrúduithe Stáit Stte Exmintions Commission LEAVING CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION, 005 MATHEMATICS HIGHER LEVEL PAPER ( 300 mrks ) MONDAY, 3 JUNE MORNING, 9:30 to :00 Attempt FIVE questions

More information

1 ELEMENTARY ALGEBRA and GEOMETRY READINESS DIAGNOSTIC TEST PRACTICE

1 ELEMENTARY ALGEBRA and GEOMETRY READINESS DIAGNOSTIC TEST PRACTICE ELEMENTARY ALGEBRA nd GEOMETRY READINESS DIAGNOSTIC TEST PRACTICE Directions: Study the exmples, work the prolems, then check your nswers t the end of ech topic. If you don t get the nswer given, check

More information

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS FOR INTERMEDIATE PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS IN MATHS-IB

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS FOR INTERMEDIATE PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS IN MATHS-IB ` K UKATP ALLY CE NTRE IMPORTANT QUESTIONS FOR INTERMEDIATE PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS IN MATHS-IB 7-8 FIITJEE KUKATPALLY CENTRE: # -97, Plot No, Opp Ptel Kunt Hud Prk, Vijngr Colon, Hderbd - 5 7 Ph: -66 Regd

More information

2. VECTORS AND MATRICES IN 3 DIMENSIONS

2. VECTORS AND MATRICES IN 3 DIMENSIONS 2 VECTORS AND MATRICES IN 3 DIMENSIONS 21 Extending the Theory of 2-dimensionl Vectors x A point in 3-dimensionl spce cn e represented y column vector of the form y z z-xis y-xis z x y x-xis Most of the

More information

SCORE JEE (Advanced)

SCORE JEE (Advanced) SLUTIN. ns. (D) L : x + y 0 S L : x + y 0 L : x + y 7 0 Point of intersection of L 0 & L 0 is (,9) Point of intersection of L 0 & L 0 is (0,) line perpendiculr to L nd pssing through (, 9) isx y + 0...

More information

US01CMTH02 UNIT Curvature

US01CMTH02 UNIT Curvature Stu mteril of BSc(Semester - I) US1CMTH (Rdius of Curvture nd Rectifiction) Prepred by Nilesh Y Ptel Hed,Mthemtics Deprtment,VPnd RPTPScience College US1CMTH UNIT- 1 Curvture Let f : I R be sufficiently

More information

1Preliminary topics FINAL PAGES. Chapter 1. Objectives

1Preliminary topics FINAL PAGES. Chapter 1. Objectives 1Preliminr topics jectives To revise the properties of sine, cosine nd tngent. To revise the sine rule nd the cosine rule. To revise geometr in the plne, including prllel lines, tringles nd circles. To

More information

Precalculus Due Tuesday/Wednesday, Sept. 12/13th Mr. Zawolo with questions.

Precalculus Due Tuesday/Wednesday, Sept. 12/13th  Mr. Zawolo with questions. Preclculus Due Tuesd/Wednesd, Sept. /th Emil Mr. Zwolo (isc.zwolo@psv.us) with questions. 6 Sketch the grph of f : 7! nd its inverse function f (). FUNCTIONS (Chpter ) 6 7 Show tht f : 7! hs n inverse

More information

FINALTERM EXAMINATION 9 (Session - ) Clculus & Anlyticl Geometry-I Question No: ( Mrs: ) - Plese choose one f ( x) x According to Power-Rule of differentition, if d [ x n ] n x n n x n n x + ( n ) x n+

More information

MEP Practice Book ES3. 1. Calculate the size of the angles marked with a letter in each diagram. None to scale

MEP Practice Book ES3. 1. Calculate the size of the angles marked with a letter in each diagram. None to scale ME rctice ook ES3 3 ngle Geometr 3.3 ngle Geometr 1. lculte the size of the ngles mrked with letter in ech digrm. None to scle () 70 () 20 54 65 25 c 36 (d) (e) (f) 56 62 d e 60 40 70 70 f 30 g (g) (h)

More information

5.2 Volumes: Disks and Washers

5.2 Volumes: Disks and Washers 4 pplictions of definite integrls 5. Volumes: Disks nd Wshers In the previous section, we computed volumes of solids for which we could determine the re of cross-section or slice. In this section, we restrict

More information

JEE(MAIN) 2015 TEST PAPER WITH SOLUTION (HELD ON SATURDAY 04 th APRIL, 2015) PART B MATHEMATICS

JEE(MAIN) 2015 TEST PAPER WITH SOLUTION (HELD ON SATURDAY 04 th APRIL, 2015) PART B MATHEMATICS JEE(MAIN) 05 TEST PAPER WITH SOLUTION (HELD ON SATURDAY 0 th APRIL, 05) PART B MATHEMATICS CODE-D. Let, b nd c be three non-zero vectors such tht no two of them re colliner nd, b c b c. If is the ngle

More information

10 If 3, a, b, c, 23 are in A.S., then a + b + c = 15 Find the perimeter of the sector in the figure. A. 1:3. A. 2.25cm B. 3cm

10 If 3, a, b, c, 23 are in A.S., then a + b + c = 15 Find the perimeter of the sector in the figure. A. 1:3. A. 2.25cm B. 3cm HK MTHS Pper II P. If f ( x ) = 0 x, then f ( y ) = 6 0 y 0 + y 0 y 0 8 y 0 y If s = ind the gretest vlue of x + y if ( x, y ) is point lying in the region O (including the boundry). n [ + (n )d ], then

More information

JUST THE MATHS SLIDES NUMBER INTEGRATION APPLICATIONS 12 (Second moments of an area (B)) A.J.Hobson

JUST THE MATHS SLIDES NUMBER INTEGRATION APPLICATIONS 12 (Second moments of an area (B)) A.J.Hobson JUST THE MATHS SLIDES NUMBER 13.12 INTEGRATION APPLICATIONS 12 (Second moments of n re (B)) b A.J.Hobson 13.12.1 The prllel xis theorem 13.12.2 The perpendiculr xis theorem 13.12.3 The rdius of grtion

More information

8Similarity UNCORRECTED PAGE PROOFS. 8.1 Kick off with CAS 8.2 Similar objects 8.3 Linear scale factors. 8.4 Area and volume scale factors 8.

8Similarity UNCORRECTED PAGE PROOFS. 8.1 Kick off with CAS 8.2 Similar objects 8.3 Linear scale factors. 8.4 Area and volume scale factors 8. 8.1 Kick off with S 8. Similr ojects 8. Liner scle fctors 8Similrity 8. re nd volume scle fctors 8. Review U N O R R E TE D P G E PR O O FS 8.1 Kick off with S Plese refer to the Resources t in the Prelims

More information

MATH 115: Review for Chapter 7

MATH 115: Review for Chapter 7 MATH 5: Review for Chpter 7 Cn ou stte the generl form equtions for the circle, prbol, ellipse, nd hperbol? () Stte the stndrd form eqution for the circle. () Stte the stndrd form eqution for the prbol

More information

Date Lesson Text TOPIC Homework. Solving for Obtuse Angles QUIZ ( ) More Trig Word Problems QUIZ ( )

Date Lesson Text TOPIC Homework. Solving for Obtuse Angles QUIZ ( ) More Trig Word Problems QUIZ ( ) UNIT 5 TRIGONOMETRI RTIOS Dte Lesson Text TOPI Homework pr. 4 5.1 (48) Trigonometry Review WS 5.1 # 3 5, 9 11, (1, 13)doso pr. 6 5. (49) Relted ngles omplete lesson shell & WS 5. pr. 30 5.3 (50) 5.3 5.4

More information

4 VECTORS. 4.0 Introduction. Objectives. Activity 1

4 VECTORS. 4.0 Introduction. Objectives. Activity 1 4 VECTRS Chpter 4 Vectors jectives fter studying this chpter you should understnd the difference etween vectors nd sclrs; e le to find the mgnitude nd direction of vector; e le to dd vectors, nd multiply

More information

S56 (5.3) Vectors.notebook January 29, 2016

S56 (5.3) Vectors.notebook January 29, 2016 Dily Prctice 15.1.16 Q1. The roots of the eqution (x 1)(x + k) = 4 re equl. Find the vlues of k. Q2. Find the rte of chnge of 剹 x when x = 1 / 8 Tody we will e lerning out vectors. Q3. Find the eqution

More information

Edexcel GCE Core Mathematics (C2) Required Knowledge Information Sheet. Daniel Hammocks

Edexcel GCE Core Mathematics (C2) Required Knowledge Information Sheet. Daniel Hammocks Edexcel GCE Core Mthemtics (C) Required Knowledge Informtion Sheet C Formule Given in Mthemticl Formule nd Sttisticl Tles Booklet Cosine Rule o = + c c cosine (A) Binomil Series o ( + ) n = n + n 1 n 1

More information

ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS. The real numbers have the following properties: a b c ab ac

ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS. The real numbers have the following properties: a b c ab ac REVIEW OF ALGEBRA Here we review the bsic rules nd procedures of lgebr tht you need to know in order to be successful in clculus. ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS The rel numbers hve the following properties: b b

More information

SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS ANSWERS: COMMON ENTRANCE TEST 2012

SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS ANSWERS: COMMON ENTRANCE TEST 2012 MOCK TEST 0 SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS ANSWERS: COMMON ENTRANCE TEST 0 ANSWERS. () π π Tke cos - (- ) then sin [ cos - (- )]sin [ ]/. () Since sin - + sin - y + sin - z π, -; y -, z - 50 + y 50 + z 50 - + +

More information

List all of the possible rational roots of each equation. Then find all solutions (both real and imaginary) of the equation. 1.

List all of the possible rational roots of each equation. Then find all solutions (both real and imaginary) of the equation. 1. Mth Anlysis CP WS 4.X- Section 4.-4.4 Review Complete ech question without the use of grphing clcultor.. Compre the mening of the words: roots, zeros nd fctors.. Determine whether - is root of 0. Show

More information

Multiple Integrals. Review of Single Integrals. Planar Area. Volume of Solid of Revolution

Multiple Integrals. Review of Single Integrals. Planar Area. Volume of Solid of Revolution Multiple Integrls eview of Single Integrls eding Trim 7.1 eview Appliction of Integrls: Are 7. eview Appliction of Integrls: olumes 7.3 eview Appliction of Integrls: Lengths of Curves Assignment web pge

More information

, are called the foci (plural of focus) of the ellipse. The line segments F 1. P are called focal radii of the ellipse.

, are called the foci (plural of focus) of the ellipse. The line segments F 1. P are called focal radii of the ellipse. 8.5 The Ellipse Kidne stones re crstl-like ojects tht cn form in the kidnes. Trditionll, people hve undergone surger to remove them. In process clled lithotrips, kidne stones cn now e removed without surger.

More information

8Similarity ONLINE PAGE PROOFS. 8.1 Kick off with CAS 8.2 Similar objects 8.3 Linear scale factors. 8.4 Area and volume scale factors 8.

8Similarity ONLINE PAGE PROOFS. 8.1 Kick off with CAS 8.2 Similar objects 8.3 Linear scale factors. 8.4 Area and volume scale factors 8. 8.1 Kick off with S 8. Similr ojects 8. Liner scle fctors 8Similrity 8.4 re nd volume scle fctors 8. Review Plese refer to the Resources t in the Prelims section of your eookplus for comprehensive step-y-step

More information

Mathematics Extension 2

Mathematics Extension 2 00 HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION Mthemtics Etension Generl Instructions Reding time 5 minutes Working time hours Write using blck or blue pen Bord-pproved clcultors my be used A tble of stndrd

More information

( ) Straight line graphs, Mixed Exercise 5. 2 b The equation of the line is: 1 a Gradient m= 5. The equation of the line is: y y = m x x = 12.

( ) Straight line graphs, Mixed Exercise 5. 2 b The equation of the line is: 1 a Gradient m= 5. The equation of the line is: y y = m x x = 12. Stright line grphs, Mied Eercise Grdient m ( y ),,, The eqution of the line is: y m( ) ( ) + y + Sustitute (k, ) into y + k + k k Multiply ech side y : k k The grdient of AB is: y y So: ( k ) 8 k k 8 k

More information

Analytically, vectors will be represented by lowercase bold-face Latin letters, e.g. a, r, q.

Analytically, vectors will be represented by lowercase bold-face Latin letters, e.g. a, r, q. 1.1 Vector Alger 1.1.1 Sclrs A physicl quntity which is completely descried y single rel numer is clled sclr. Physiclly, it is something which hs mgnitude, nd is completely descried y this mgnitude. Exmples

More information

x 2 1 dx x 3 dx = ln(x) + 2e u du = 2e u + C = 2e x + C 2x dx = arcsin x + 1 x 1 x du = 2 u + C (t + 2) 50 dt x 2 4 dx

x 2 1 dx x 3 dx = ln(x) + 2e u du = 2e u + C = 2e x + C 2x dx = arcsin x + 1 x 1 x du = 2 u + C (t + 2) 50 dt x 2 4 dx . Compute the following indefinite integrls: ) sin(5 + )d b) c) d e d d) + d Solutions: ) After substituting u 5 +, we get: sin(5 + )d sin(u)du cos(u) + C cos(5 + ) + C b) We hve: d d ln() + + C c) Substitute

More information

Trigonometric Functions

Trigonometric Functions Exercise. Degrees nd Rdins Chpter Trigonometric Functions EXERCISE. Degrees nd Rdins 4. Since 45 corresponds to rdin mesure of π/4 rd, we hve: 90 = 45 corresponds to π/4 or π/ rd. 5 = 7 45 corresponds

More information

+ R 2 where R 1. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ's) (Each question carries one mark)

+ R 2 where R 1. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ's) (Each question carries one mark) 2. C h p t e r t G l n c e is the set of ll points in plne which re t constnt distnce from fixed point clled centre nd constnt distnce is known s rdius of circle. A tngent t ny point of circle is perpendiculr

More information

Mathematics Extension 2

Mathematics Extension 2 00 HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION Mthemtics Extension Generl Instructions Reding time 5 minutes Working time hours Write using blck or blue pen Bord-pproved clcultors m be used A tble of stndrd

More information

Chapter 9 Definite Integrals

Chapter 9 Definite Integrals Chpter 9 Definite Integrls In the previous chpter we found how to tke n ntiderivtive nd investigted the indefinite integrl. In this chpter the connection etween ntiderivtives nd definite integrls is estlished

More information

A toolbox. Objectives. Defining sine, cosine and tangent. 1.1 Circular functions

A toolbox. Objectives. Defining sine, cosine and tangent. 1.1 Circular functions C H P T E R 1 toolo Ojectives To revise the properties of sine, cosine nd tngent To revise methods for solving right-ngled tringles To revise the sine rule nd cosine rule To revise sic tringle, prllel

More information

Math 1102: Calculus I (Math/Sci majors) MWF 3pm, Fulton Hall 230 Homework 2 solutions

Math 1102: Calculus I (Math/Sci majors) MWF 3pm, Fulton Hall 230 Homework 2 solutions Mth 1102: Clculus I (Mth/Sci mjors) MWF 3pm, Fulton Hll 230 Homework 2 solutions Plese write netly, nd show ll work. Cution: An nswer with no work is wrong! Do the following problems from Chpter III: 6,

More information

8.3 THE HYPERBOLA OBJECTIVES

8.3 THE HYPERBOLA OBJECTIVES 8.3 THE HYPERBOLA OBJECTIVES 1. Define Hperol. Find the Stndrd Form of the Eqution of Hperol 3. Find the Trnsverse Ais 4. Find the Eentriit of Hperol 5. Find the Asmptotes of Hperol 6. Grph Hperol HPERBOLAS

More information

7.1 Integral as Net Change and 7.2 Areas in the Plane Calculus

7.1 Integral as Net Change and 7.2 Areas in the Plane Calculus 7.1 Integrl s Net Chnge nd 7. Ares in the Plne Clculus 7.1 INTEGRAL AS NET CHANGE Notecrds from 7.1: Displcement vs Totl Distnce, Integrl s Net Chnge We hve lredy seen how the position of n oject cn e

More information