ME 141. Lecture 10: Kinetics of particles: Newton s 2 nd Law

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "ME 141. Lecture 10: Kinetics of particles: Newton s 2 nd Law"

Transcription

1 ME 141 Engineering Mechnics Lecture 10: Kinetics of prticles: Newton s nd Lw Ahmd Shhedi Shkil Lecturer, Dept. of Mechnicl Engg, BUET E-mil: sshkil@me.buet.c.bd, shkil6791@gmil.com Website: techer.buet.c.bd/sshkil Courtesy: Vector Mechnics for Engineers, Beer nd Johnston

2 Introduction m Newton s Second Lw of Motion If the resultnt force cting on prticle is not zero, the prticle will hve n ccelertion proportionl to the mgnitude of resultnt nd in the direction of the resultnt. Must be expressed with respect to Newtonin (or inertil) frme of reference, i.e., one tht is not ccelerting or rotting. This form of the eqution is for constnt mss system

3 Liner Momentum of Prticle Replcing the ccelertion by the derivtive of the velocity yields dv m dt d dl mv dt dt L liner momentum of the prticle Liner Momentum Conservtion Principle: If the resultnt force on prticle is zero, the liner momentum of the prticle remins constnt in both mgnitude nd direction.

4 Systems of Units Of the units for the four primry dimensions (force, mss, length, nd time), three my be chosen rbitrrily. The fourth must be comptible with Newton s nd Lw. Interntionl System of Units (SI Units): bse units re the units of length (m), mss (kg), nd time (second). The unit of force is derived, 1N m 1kg1 s kg m 1 s U.S. Customry Units: bse units re the units of force (lb), length (m), nd time (second). The unit of mss is derived, 1lb 1lbm 3. ft s 1lb 1slug 1ft s lbs 1 ft

5 Equtions of Motion Newton s second lw m Cn use sclr component equtions, e.g., for rectngulr components, i j k m i j k x x x m y mx x z y y m my y x y z z z m mz z

6 Dynmic Equilibrium Alternte expression of Newton s second lw, m 0 m inertil vector With the inclusion of the inertil vector, the system of forces cting on the prticle is equivlent to zero. The prticle is in dynmic equilibrium. Methods developed for prticles in sttic equilibrium my be pplied, e.g., coplnr forces my be represented with closed vector polygon. Inerti vectors re often clled inertil forces s they mesure the resistnce tht prticles offer to chnges in motion, i.e., chnges in speed or direction. Inertil forces my be conceptully useful but re not like the contct nd grvittionl forces found in sttics.

7 Smple Problem 1.1 SOLUTION: Resolve the eqution of motion for the block into two rectngulr component equtions. Unknowns consist of the pplied force P nd the norml rection N from the plne. The two equtions my be solved for these unknowns. A 00-lb block rests on horizontl plne. ind the mgnitude of the force P required to give the block n ccelertion of 10 ft/s to the right. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block nd plne is m k 0.5.

8 y O Smple Problem 1.1 m x W g lbs 6.1 ft m N k 0.5N 00lb 3.ft s SOLUTION: Resolve the eqution of motion for the block into two rectngulr component equtions. x m : y P cos30 0.5N 0 : N P sin 30 00lb 6.1lbs ft 10ft s 6.1lb Unknowns consist of the pplied force P nd the norml rection N from the plne. The two equtions my be solved for these unknowns. N Psin 30 00lb P cos P sin 30 00lb 6.1lb P 151lb

9 Smple Problem 1.3 SOLUTION: The two blocks shown strt from rest. The horizontl plne nd the pulley re frictionless, nd the pulley is ssumed to be of negligible mss. Determine the ccelertion of ech block nd the tension in the cord. Write the kinemtic reltionships for the dependent motions nd ccelertions of the blocks. Write the equtions of motion for the blocks nd pulley. Combine the kinemtic reltionships with the equtions of motion to solve for the ccelertions nd cord tension.

10 Smple Problem 1.3 O y x SOLUTION: Write the kinemtic reltionships for the dependent motions nd ccelertions of the blocks. Write equtions of motion for blocks nd pulley. m x A A T1 100kg m : y y y B m B B B : A B B 300 kg 9.81m s T 300 kg T T g T m 1 xa 1 B m 940N - C C T 1 0 : 0 A B 300 kg B

11 Smple Problem 1.3 O y x Combine kinemtic reltionships with equtions of motion to solve for ccelertions nd cord tension. y T T T B 1 xa B kg A 940N kg 940N - T T B 1 A 300 kg1 T N B 150kg 100kg 0 A A A A 8.40 m kg T 1 A s 4.0 m A 1680 N s 840 N

12 Prob # 1.19 Block A hs mss of 40 kg, nd block B hs mss of 8 kg. The coefficients of friction between ll surfces of contct re μ s = 0.0 nd μ k = If P = 40 N, determine () the ccelertion of block B, (b) the tension in the cord

13 Prob # 1.35 Block B of mss 10 kg rests s shown on the upper surfce of -kg wedge A. Knowing tht the system is relesed from rest nd neglecting friction, determine () the ccelertion of B, (b) The velocity of B reltive to A t t = 0.5 s.

14 Kinetics: Norml nd Tngentil Coordintes Aircrft nd roller costers cn both experience lrge norml forces during turns.

15 Equtions of Motion Newton s second lw m or tngentil nd norml components, t t m t dv m dt n n m n v m

16 Smple Problem 1.5 The bob of -m pendulum describes n rc of circle in verticl plne. If the tension in the cord is.5 times the weight of the bob for the position shown, find the velocity nd ccelertion of the bob in tht position. SOLUTION: Resolve the eqution of motion for the bob into tngentil nd norml components. Solve the component equtions for the norml nd tngentil ccelertions. Solve for the velocity in terms of the norml ccelertion.

17 Smple Problem 1.5 SOLUTION: Resolve the eqution of motion for the bob into tngentil nd norml components. Solve the component equtions for the norml nd tngentil ccelertions. : mg sin 30 m t m t n m n : t g sin 30.5mg n g t t mg cos30.5 cos30 n 4.9m m n s 16.03m Solve for velocity in terms of norml ccelertion. n v v n m 16.03m s v 5.66m s s

18 Smple Problem 1.6 Determine the rted speed of highwy curve of rdius = 400 ft bnked through n ngle q = 18 o. The rted speed of bnked highwy curve is the speed t which cr should trvel if no lterl friction force is to be exerted t its wheels. SOLUTION: The cr trvels in horizontl circulr pth with norml component of ccelertion directed towrd the center of the pth.the forces cting on the cr re its weight nd norml rection from the rod surfce. Resolve the eqution of motion for the cr into verticl nd norml components. Solve for the vehicle speed.

19 Smple Problem 1.6 SOLUTION: The cr trvels in horizontl circulr pth with norml component of ccelertion directed towrd the center of the pth.the forces cting on the cr re its weight nd norml rection from the rod surfce. Resolve the eqution of motion for the cr into verticl nd norml components. y 0 : R cosq W 0 W R cosq n m n : Rsinq W g W sinq cosq Solve for the vehicle speed. v g tnq n W g 3. ft s 400fttn18 v v 64.7ft s 44.1mi h

20 Prob # 1.45 During high-speed chse, 400-lb sports cr trveling t speed of 100 mi/h just loses contct with the rod s it reches the crest A of hill. () Determine the rdius of curvture r of the verticl profile of the rod t A. (b) Using the vlue of r found in prt, determine the force exerted on 160-lb driver by the set of his 3100-lb cr s the cr, trveling t constnt speed of 50 mi/h, psses through A.

21 Prob # 1.47 The roller-coster trck shown is contined in verticl plne. The portion of trck between A nd B is stright nd horizontl, while the portions to the left of A nd to the right of B hve rdii of curvture s indicted. A cr is trveling t speed of 7 km/h when the brkes re suddenly pplied, cusing the wheels of the cr to slide on the trck (μ k = 0.0). Determine the initil decelertion of the cr if the brkes re pplied s the cr () hs lmost reched A, (b) is trveling between A nd B, (c) hs just pssed B.

22 Prob # 1.49 A series of smll pckges, ech with mss of 0.5 kg, re dischrged from conveyor belt s shown. Knowing tht the coefficient of sttic friction between ech pckge nd the conveyor belt is 0.4, determine () the force exerted by the belt on the pckge just fter it hs pssed point A, (b) the ngle θ defining the point B where the pckges first slip reltive to the belt.

E S dition event Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Dynamics h Due, next Wednesday, 07/19/2006! 1-30

E S dition event Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Dynamics h Due, next Wednesday, 07/19/2006! 1-30 Vector Mechnics for Engineers: Dynmics nnouncement Reminders Wednesdy s clss will strt t 1:00PM. Summry of the chpter 11 ws posted on website nd ws sent you by emil. For the students, who needs hrdcopy,

More information

Physics Honors. Final Exam Review Free Response Problems

Physics Honors. Final Exam Review Free Response Problems Physics Honors inl Exm Review ree Response Problems m t m h 1. A 40 kg mss is pulled cross frictionless tble by string which goes over the pulley nd is connected to 20 kg mss.. Drw free body digrm, indicting

More information

2/2/ :36 AM. Chapter 11. Kinematics of Particles. Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba,Ph.D., P.E.

2/2/ :36 AM. Chapter 11. Kinematics of Particles. Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba,Ph.D., P.E. //16 1:36 AM Chpter 11 Kinemtics of Prticles 1 //16 1:36 AM First Em Wednesdy 4//16 3 //16 1:36 AM Introduction Mechnics Mechnics = science which describes nd predicts the conditions of rest or motion

More information

1/31/ :33 PM. Chapter 11. Kinematics of Particles. Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba,Ph.D., P.E.

1/31/ :33 PM. Chapter 11. Kinematics of Particles. Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba,Ph.D., P.E. 1/31/18 1:33 PM Chpter 11 Kinemtics of Prticles 1 1/31/18 1:33 PM First Em Sturdy 1//18 3 1/31/18 1:33 PM Introduction Mechnics Mechnics = science which describes nd predicts conditions of rest or motion

More information

2/20/ :21 AM. Chapter 11. Kinematics of Particles. Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba,Ph.D., P.E.

2/20/ :21 AM. Chapter 11. Kinematics of Particles. Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba,Ph.D., P.E. //15 11:1 M Chpter 11 Kinemtics of Prticles 1 //15 11:1 M Introduction Mechnics Mechnics = science which describes nd predicts the conditions of rest or motion of bodies under the ction of forces It is

More information

Dynamics: Newton s Laws of Motion

Dynamics: Newton s Laws of Motion Lecture 7 Chpter 4 Physics I 09.25.2013 Dynmics: Newton s Lws of Motion Solving Problems using Newton s lws Course website: http://fculty.uml.edu/andriy_dnylov/teching/physicsi Lecture Cpture: http://echo360.uml.edu/dnylov2013/physics1fll.html

More information

AP Physics 1. Slide 1 / 71. Slide 2 / 71. Slide 3 / 71. Circular Motion. Topics of Uniform Circular Motion (UCM)

AP Physics 1. Slide 1 / 71. Slide 2 / 71. Slide 3 / 71. Circular Motion. Topics of Uniform Circular Motion (UCM) Slide 1 / 71 Slide 2 / 71 P Physics 1 irculr Motion 2015-12-02 www.njctl.org Topics of Uniform irculr Motion (UM) Slide 3 / 71 Kinemtics of UM lick on the topic to go to tht section Period, Frequency,

More information

The momentum of a body of constant mass m moving with velocity u is, by definition, equal to the product of mass and velocity, that is

The momentum of a body of constant mass m moving with velocity u is, by definition, equal to the product of mass and velocity, that is Newtons Lws 1 Newton s Lws There re three lws which ber Newton s nme nd they re the fundmentls lws upon which the study of dynmics is bsed. The lws re set of sttements tht we believe to be true in most

More information

A wire. 100 kg. Fig. 1.1

A wire. 100 kg. Fig. 1.1 1 Fig. 1.1 shows circulr cylinder of mss 100 kg being rised by light, inextensible verticl wire. There is negligible ir resistnce. wire 100 kg Fig. 1.1 (i) lculte the ccelertion of the cylinder when the

More information

INTRODUCTION. The three general approaches to the solution of kinetics problems are:

INTRODUCTION. The three general approaches to the solution of kinetics problems are: INTRODUCTION According to Newton s lw, prticle will ccelerte when it is subjected to unblnced forces. Kinetics is the study of the reltions between unblnced forces nd the resulting chnges in motion. The

More information

Forces from Strings Under Tension A string under tension medites force: the mgnitude of the force from section of string is the tension T nd the direc

Forces from Strings Under Tension A string under tension medites force: the mgnitude of the force from section of string is the tension T nd the direc Physics 170 Summry of Results from Lecture Kinemticl Vribles The position vector ~r(t) cn be resolved into its Crtesin components: ~r(t) =x(t)^i + y(t)^j + z(t)^k. Rtes of Chnge Velocity ~v(t) = d~r(t)=

More information

13.4 Work done by Constant Forces

13.4 Work done by Constant Forces 13.4 Work done by Constnt Forces We will begin our discussion of the concept of work by nlyzing the motion of n object in one dimension cted on by constnt forces. Let s consider the following exmple: push

More information

PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com 1. A uniform circulr disc hs mss m, centre O nd rdius. It is free to rotte bout fixed smooth horizontl xis L which lies in the sme plne s the disc nd which is tngentil to the disc t the point A. The disc

More information

SOLUTIONS TO CONCEPTS CHAPTER 6

SOLUTIONS TO CONCEPTS CHAPTER 6 SOLUIONS O CONCEPS CHAPE 6 1. Let ss of the block ro the freebody digr, 0...(1) velocity Agin 0 (fro (1)) g 4 g 4/g 4/10 0.4 he co-efficient of kinetic friction between the block nd the plne is 0.4. Due

More information

Version 001 HW#6 - Circular & Rotational Motion arts (00223) 1

Version 001 HW#6 - Circular & Rotational Motion arts (00223) 1 Version 001 HW#6 - Circulr & ottionl Motion rts (00223) 1 This print-out should hve 14 questions. Multiple-choice questions my continue on the next column or pge find ll choices before nswering. Circling

More information

Physics 105 Exam 2 10/31/2008 Name A

Physics 105 Exam 2 10/31/2008 Name A Physics 105 Exm 2 10/31/2008 Nme_ A As student t NJIT I will conduct myself in professionl mnner nd will comply with the proisions of the NJIT Acdemic Honor Code. I lso understnd tht I must subscribe to

More information

KINEMATICS OF RIGID BODIES

KINEMATICS OF RIGID BODIES KINEMTICS OF RIGID ODIES Introduction In rigid body kinemtics, e use the reltionships governing the displcement, velocity nd ccelertion, but must lso ccount for the rottionl motion of the body. Description

More information

Phys101 Lecture 4,5 Dynamics: Newton s Laws of Motion

Phys101 Lecture 4,5 Dynamics: Newton s Laws of Motion Phys101 Lecture 4,5 Dynics: ewton s Lws of Motion Key points: ewton s second lw is vector eqution ction nd rection re cting on different objects ree-ody Digrs riction Inclines Ref: 4-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9.

More information

KINETICS OF RIGID BODIES PROBLEMS

KINETICS OF RIGID BODIES PROBLEMS KINETICS OF RIID ODIES PROLEMS PROLEMS 1. The 6 kg frme C nd the 4 kg uniform slender br of length l slide with negligible friction long the fied horizontl br under the ction of the 80 N force. Clculte

More information

Correct answer: 0 m/s 2. Explanation: 8 N

Correct answer: 0 m/s 2. Explanation: 8 N Version 001 HW#3 - orces rts (00223) 1 his print-out should hve 15 questions. Multiple-choice questions my continue on the next column or pge find ll choices before nswering. Angled orce on Block 01 001

More information

Dynamics Applying Newton s Laws Accelerated Frames

Dynamics Applying Newton s Laws Accelerated Frames Dynmics Applying Newton s Lws Accelerted Frmes Ln heridn De Anz College Oct 18, 2017 Lst time Circulr motion nd force Centripetl force Exmples Non-uniform circulr motion Overview one lst circulr motion

More information

= 40 N. Q = 60 O m s,k

= 40 N. Q = 60 O m s,k Multiple Choice ( 6 Points Ech ): F pp = 40 N 20 kg Q = 60 O m s,k = 0 1. A 20 kg box is pulled long frictionless floor with n pplied force of 40 N. The pplied force mkes n ngle of 60 degrees with the

More information

MEE 214 (Dynamics) Tuesday Dr. Soratos Tantideeravit (สรทศ ต นต ธ รว ทย )

MEE 214 (Dynamics) Tuesday Dr. Soratos Tantideeravit (สรทศ ต นต ธ รว ทย ) MEE 14 (Dynmics) Tuesdy 8.30-11.0 Dr. Sortos Tntideerit (สรทศ ต นต ธ รว ทย ) sortos@oep.go.th Lecture Notes, Course updtes, Extr problems, etc No Homework Finl Exm (Dte & Time TBD) 1/03/58 MEE14 Dynmics

More information

SECTION B Circular Motion

SECTION B Circular Motion SECTION B Circulr Motion 1. When person stnds on rotting merry-go-round, the frictionl force exerted on the person by the merry-go-round is (A) greter in mgnitude thn the frictionl force exerted on the

More information

SOLUTIONS TO CONCEPTS CHAPTER

SOLUTIONS TO CONCEPTS CHAPTER 1. m = kg S = 10m Let, ccelertion =, Initil velocity u = 0. S= ut + 1/ t 10 = ½ ( ) 10 = = 5 m/s orce: = = 5 = 10N (ns) SOLUIONS O CONCEPS CHPE 5 40000. u = 40 km/hr = = 11.11 m/s. 3600 m = 000 kg ; v

More information

Lecture 5. Today: Motion in many dimensions: Circular motion. Uniform Circular Motion

Lecture 5. Today: Motion in many dimensions: Circular motion. Uniform Circular Motion Lecture 5 Physics 2A Olg Dudko UCSD Physics Tody: Motion in mny dimensions: Circulr motion. Newton s Lws of Motion. Lws tht nswer why questions bout motion. Forces. Inerti. Momentum. Uniform Circulr Motion

More information

Numerical Problems With Solutions(STD:-XI)

Numerical Problems With Solutions(STD:-XI) Numericl Problems With Solutions(STD:-XI) Topic:-Uniform Circulr Motion. An irplne executes horizontl loop of rdius 000m with stedy speed of 900kmh -. Wht is its centripetl ccelertion? Ans:- Centripetl

More information

Mathematics Extension Two

Mathematics Extension Two Student Number 04 HSC TRIAL EXAMINATION Mthemtics Etension Two Generl Instructions Reding time 5 minutes Working time - hours Write using blck or blue pen Bord-pproved clcultors my be used Write your Student

More information

Lecture 8. Newton s Laws. Applications of the Newton s Laws Problem-Solving Tactics. Physics 105; Fall Inertial Frames: T = mg

Lecture 8. Newton s Laws. Applications of the Newton s Laws Problem-Solving Tactics. Physics 105; Fall Inertial Frames: T = mg Lecture 8 Applictions of the ewton s Lws Problem-Solving ctics http://web.njit.edu/~sireno/ ewton s Lws I. If no net force ocects on body, then the body s velocity cnnot chnge. II. he net force on body

More information

- 5 - TEST 2. This test is on the final sections of this session's syllabus and. should be attempted by all students.

- 5 - TEST 2. This test is on the final sections of this session's syllabus and. should be attempted by all students. - 5 - TEST 2 This test is on the finl sections of this session's syllbus nd should be ttempted by ll students. Anything written here will not be mrked. - 6 - QUESTION 1 [Mrks 22] A thin non-conducting

More information

First, we will find the components of the force of gravity: Perpendicular Forces (using away from the ramp as positive) ma F

First, we will find the components of the force of gravity: Perpendicular Forces (using away from the ramp as positive) ma F 1.. In Clss or Homework Eercise 1. An 18.0 kg bo is relesed on 33.0 o incline nd ccelertes t 0.300 m/s. Wht is the coeicient o riction? m 18.0kg 33.0? 0 0.300 m / s irst, we will ind the components o the

More information

7.6 The Use of Definite Integrals in Physics and Engineering

7.6 The Use of Definite Integrals in Physics and Engineering Arknss Tech University MATH 94: Clculus II Dr. Mrcel B. Finn 7.6 The Use of Definite Integrls in Physics nd Engineering It hs been shown how clculus cn be pplied to find solutions to geometric problems

More information

PHYSICS 211 MIDTERM I 21 April 2004

PHYSICS 211 MIDTERM I 21 April 2004 PHYSICS MIDERM I April 004 Exm is closed book, closed notes. Use only your formul sheet. Write ll work nd nswers in exm booklets. he bcks of pges will not be grded unless you so request on the front of

More information

Chapter 5 Exercise 5A

Chapter 5 Exercise 5A Chpter Exercise Q. 1. (i) 00 N,00 N F =,00 00 =,000 F = m,000 = 1,000 = m/s (ii) =, u = 0, t = 0, s =? s = ut + 1 t = 0(0) + 1 ()(00) = 00 m Q.. 0 N 100 N F = 100 0 = 60 F = m 60 = 10 = 1 m/s F = m 60

More information

STATICS. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics VECTOR MECHANICS FOR ENGINEERS: Centroids and Centers of Gravity.

STATICS. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics VECTOR MECHANICS FOR ENGINEERS: Centroids and Centers of Gravity. 5 Distributed CHAPTER VECTOR MECHANICS FOR ENGINEERS: STATICS Ferdinnd P. Beer E. Russell Johnston, Jr. Lecture Notes: J. Wlt Oler Texs Tech Universit Forces: Centroids nd Centers of Grvit Contents Introduction

More information

Study Guide Final Exam. Part A: Kinetic Theory, First Law of Thermodynamics, Heat Engines

Study Guide Final Exam. Part A: Kinetic Theory, First Law of Thermodynamics, Heat Engines Msschusetts Institute of Technology Deprtment of Physics 8.0T Fll 004 Study Guide Finl Exm The finl exm will consist of two sections. Section : multiple choice concept questions. There my be few concept

More information

1. A 4.00-kg stone is whirled at the end of a 2.00-m rope in a horizontal circle at a speed of 15.0 m/s. Ignoring the gravitational effects;

1. A 4.00-kg stone is whirled at the end of a 2.00-m rope in a horizontal circle at a speed of 15.0 m/s. Ignoring the gravitational effects; Honors Physics Centripetl Pcket 1. 4.00-kg sne whirled t end 2.00-m rope in horizontl circle t speed 15.0 m/s. Ignoring grvittionl effects;. Clculte centripetl ccelertion B. Clculte centripetl force. 2.

More information

DYNAMICS VECTOR MECHANICS FOR ENGINEERS: Plane Motion of Rigid Bodies: Forces and Accelerations. Seventh Edition CHAPTER

DYNAMICS VECTOR MECHANICS FOR ENGINEERS: Plane Motion of Rigid Bodies: Forces and Accelerations. Seventh Edition CHAPTER CHAPTER 16 VECTOR MECHANICS FOR ENGINEERS: DYNAMICS Ferdinnd P. Beer E. Ruell Johnton, Jr. Lecture Note: J. Wlt Oler Tex Tech Univerity Plne Motion of Rigid Bodie: Force nd Accelertion Content Introduction

More information

KINEMATICS OF RIGID BODIES

KINEMATICS OF RIGID BODIES KINEMTICS OF RIGI OIES Introduction In rigid body kinemtics, e use the reltionships governing the displcement, velocity nd ccelertion, but must lso ccount for the rottionl motion of the body. escription

More information

Classical Mechanics. From Molecular to Con/nuum Physics I WS 11/12 Emiliano Ippoli/ October, 2011

Classical Mechanics. From Molecular to Con/nuum Physics I WS 11/12 Emiliano Ippoli/ October, 2011 Clssicl Mechnics From Moleculr to Con/nuum Physics I WS 11/12 Emilino Ippoli/ October, 2011 Wednesdy, October 12, 2011 Review Mthemtics... Physics Bsic thermodynmics Temperture, idel gs, kinetic gs theory,

More information

JURONG JUNIOR COLLEGE

JURONG JUNIOR COLLEGE JURONG JUNIOR COLLEGE 2010 JC1 H1 8866 hysics utoril : Dynmics Lerning Outcomes Sub-topic utoril Questions Newton's lws of motion 1 1 st Lw, b, e f 2 nd Lw, including drwing FBDs nd solving problems by

More information

A little harder example. A block sits at rest on a flat surface. The block is held down by its weight. What is the interaction pair for the weight?

A little harder example. A block sits at rest on a flat surface. The block is held down by its weight. What is the interaction pair for the weight? Neton s Ls of Motion (ges 9-99) 1. An object s velocit vector v remins constnt if nd onl if the net force cting on the object is zero.. hen nonzero net force cts on n object, the object s velocit chnges.

More information

SOLUTIONS TO CONCEPTS CHAPTER 10

SOLUTIONS TO CONCEPTS CHAPTER 10 SOLUTIONS TO CONCEPTS CHPTE 0. 0 0 ; 00 rev/s ; ; 00 rd/s 0 t t (00 )/4 50 rd /s or 5 rev/s 0 t + / t 8 50 400 rd 50 rd/s or 5 rev/s s 400 rd.. 00 ; t 5 sec / t 00 / 5 8 5 40 rd/s 0 rev/s 8 rd/s 4 rev/s

More information

Mathematics of Motion II Projectiles

Mathematics of Motion II Projectiles Chmp+ Fll 2001 Dn Stump 1 Mthemtics of Motion II Projectiles Tble of vribles t time v velocity, v 0 initil velocity ccelertion D distnce x position coordinte, x 0 initil position x horizontl coordinte

More information

Plane curvilinear motion is the motion of a particle along a curved path which lies in a single plane.

Plane curvilinear motion is the motion of a particle along a curved path which lies in a single plane. Plne curiliner motion is the motion of prticle long cured pth which lies in single plne. Before the description of plne curiliner motion in n specific set of coordintes, we will use ector nlsis to describe

More information

Physics 207 Lecture 7

Physics 207 Lecture 7 Phsics 07 Lecture 7 Agend: Phsics 07, Lecture 7, Sept. 6 hpter 6: Motion in (nd 3) dimensions, Dnmics II Recll instntneous velocit nd ccelertion hpter 6 (Dnmics II) Motion in two (or three dimensions)

More information

STATICS VECTOR MECHANICS FOR ENGINEERS: and Centers of Gravity. Eighth Edition CHAPTER. Ferdinand P. Beer E. Russell Johnston, Jr.

STATICS VECTOR MECHANICS FOR ENGINEERS: and Centers of Gravity. Eighth Edition CHAPTER. Ferdinand P. Beer E. Russell Johnston, Jr. 007 The McGrw-Hill Compnies, Inc. All rights reserved. Eighth E CHAPTER 5 Distriuted VECTOR MECHANICS FOR ENGINEERS: STATICS Ferdinnd P. Beer E. Russell Johnston, Jr. Lecture Notes: J. Wlt Oler Tes Tech

More information

THREE-DIMENSIONAL KINEMATICS OF RIGID BODIES

THREE-DIMENSIONAL KINEMATICS OF RIGID BODIES THREE-DIMENSIONAL KINEMATICS OF RIGID BODIES 1. TRANSLATION Figure shows rigid body trnslting in three-dimensionl spce. Any two points in the body, such s A nd B, will move long prllel stright lines if

More information

MASTER CLASS PROGRAM UNIT 4 SPECIALIST MATHEMATICS WEEK 11 WRITTEN EXAMINATION 2 SOLUTIONS SECTION 1 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

MASTER CLASS PROGRAM UNIT 4 SPECIALIST MATHEMATICS WEEK 11 WRITTEN EXAMINATION 2 SOLUTIONS SECTION 1 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS MASTER CLASS PROGRAM UNIT 4 SPECIALIST MATHEMATICS WEEK WRITTEN EXAMINATION SOLUTIONS FOR ERRORS AND UPDATES, PLEASE VISIT WWW.TSFX.COM.AU/MC-UPDATES SECTION MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS QUESTION QUESTION

More information

Simple Harmonic Motion I Sem

Simple Harmonic Motion I Sem Simple Hrmonic Motion I Sem Sllus: Differentil eqution of liner SHM. Energ of prticle, potentil energ nd kinetic energ (derivtion), Composition of two rectngulr SHM s hving sme periods, Lissjous figures.

More information

HW Solutions # MIT - Prof. Kowalski. Friction, circular dynamics, and Work-Kinetic Energy.

HW Solutions # MIT - Prof. Kowalski. Friction, circular dynamics, and Work-Kinetic Energy. HW Solutions # 5-8.01 MIT - Prof. Kowlski Friction, circulr dynmics, nd Work-Kinetic Energy. 1) 5.80 If the block were to remin t rest reltive to the truck, the friction force would need to cuse n ccelertion

More information

1. A 4.00-kg stone is whirled at the end of a 2.00-m rope in a horizontal circle at a speed of 15.0 m/s. Ignoring the gravitational effects;

1. A 4.00-kg stone is whirled at the end of a 2.00-m rope in a horizontal circle at a speed of 15.0 m/s. Ignoring the gravitational effects; AP Physics Centripetl Pcket 1. A 4.00-kg stone is whirled t end 2.00-m rope in horizontl circle t speed 15.0 m/s. Ignoring grvittionl effects; A. Clculte centripetl ccelertion B. Clculte centripetl force.

More information

3. Vectors. Vectors: quantities which indicate both magnitude and direction. Examples: displacemement, velocity, acceleration

3. Vectors. Vectors: quantities which indicate both magnitude and direction. Examples: displacemement, velocity, acceleration Rutgers University Deprtment of Physics & Astronomy 01:750:271 Honors Physics I Lecture 3 Pge 1 of 57 3. Vectors Vectors: quntities which indicte both mgnitude nd direction. Exmples: displcemement, velocity,

More information

Narayana IIT Academy

Narayana IIT Academy INDIA Sec: Sr. IIT_IZ Jee-Advnced Dte: --7 Time: 09:00 AM to :00 Noon 0_P Model M.Mrks: 0 KEY SHEET CHEMISTRY C D 3 D B 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 AC 9 BC 0 ABD ABD A 3 C D 5 B 6 B 7 9 8 9 0 7 8 3 3 6 PHYSICS B 5 D

More information

Distributed Forces: Centroids and Centers of Gravity

Distributed Forces: Centroids and Centers of Gravity Distriuted Forces: Centroids nd Centers of Grvit Introduction Center of Grvit of D Bod Centroids nd First Moments of Ares nd Lines Centroids of Common Shpes of Ares Centroids of Common Shpes of Lines Composite

More information

Plane curvilinear motion is the motion of a particle along a curved path which lies in a single plane.

Plane curvilinear motion is the motion of a particle along a curved path which lies in a single plane. Plne curiliner motion is the motion of prticle long cured pth which lies in single plne. Before the description of plne curiliner motion in n specific set of coordintes, we will use ector nlsis to describe

More information

Homework: 5, 9, 19, 25, 31, 34, 39 (p )

Homework: 5, 9, 19, 25, 31, 34, 39 (p ) Hoework: 5, 9, 19, 5, 31, 34, 39 (p 130-134) 5. A 3.0 kg block is initilly t rest on horizontl surfce. A force of gnitude 6.0 nd erticl force P re then pplied to the block. The coefficients of friction

More information

200 points 5 Problems on 4 Pages and 20 Multiple Choice/Short Answer Questions on 5 pages 1 hour, 48 minutes

200 points 5 Problems on 4 Pages and 20 Multiple Choice/Short Answer Questions on 5 pages 1 hour, 48 minutes PHYSICS 132 Smple Finl 200 points 5 Problems on 4 Pges nd 20 Multiple Choice/Short Answer Questions on 5 pges 1 hour, 48 minutes Student Nme: Recittion Instructor (circle one): nme1 nme2 nme3 nme4 Write

More information

Mathematics Extension 2

Mathematics Extension 2 00 HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION Mthemtics Etension Generl Instructions Reding time 5 minutes Working time hours Write using blck or blue pen Bord-pproved clcultors my be used A tble of stndrd

More information

Curves. Differential Geometry Lia Vas

Curves. Differential Geometry Lia Vas Differentil Geometry Li Vs Curves Differentil Geometry Introduction. Differentil geometry is mthemticl discipline tht uses methods of multivrible clculus nd liner lgebr to study problems in geometry. In

More information

C D o F. 30 o F. Wall String. 53 o. F y A B C D E. m 2. m 1. m a. v Merry-go round. Phy 231 Sp 03 Homework #8 Page 1 of 4

C D o F. 30 o F. Wall String. 53 o. F y A B C D E. m 2. m 1. m a. v Merry-go round. Phy 231 Sp 03 Homework #8 Page 1 of 4 Phy 231 Sp 3 Hoework #8 Pge 1 of 4 8-1) rigid squre object of negligible weight is cted upon by the forces 1 nd 2 shown t the right, which pull on its corners The forces re drwn to scle in ters of the

More information

Equations of Motion. Figure 1.1.1: a differential element under the action of surface and body forces

Equations of Motion. Figure 1.1.1: a differential element under the action of surface and body forces Equtions of Motion In Prt I, lnce of forces nd moments cting on n component ws enforced in order to ensure tht the component ws in equilirium. Here, llownce is mde for stresses which vr continuousl throughout

More information

l 2 p2 n 4n 2, the total surface area of the

l 2 p2 n 4n 2, the total surface area of the Week 6 Lectures Sections 7.5, 7.6 Section 7.5: Surfce re of Revolution Surfce re of Cone: Let C be circle of rdius r. Let P n be n n-sided regulr polygon of perimeter p n with vertices on C. Form cone

More information

Physics 319 Classical Mechanics. G. A. Krafft Old Dominion University Jefferson Lab Lecture 2

Physics 319 Classical Mechanics. G. A. Krafft Old Dominion University Jefferson Lab Lecture 2 Physics 319 Clssicl Mechnics G. A. Krfft Old Dominion University Jefferson Lb Lecture Undergrdute Clssicl Mechnics Spring 017 Sclr Vector or Dot Product Tkes two vectors s inputs nd yields number (sclr)

More information

Dynamics and control of mechanical systems. Content

Dynamics and control of mechanical systems. Content Dynmics nd control of mechnicl systems Dte Dy 1 (01/08) Dy (03/08) Dy 3 (05/08) Dy 4 (07/08) Dy 5 (09/08) Dy 6 (11/08) Content Review of the bsics of mechnics. Kinemtics of rigid bodies plne motion of

More information

Year 12 Mathematics Extension 2 HSC Trial Examination 2014

Year 12 Mathematics Extension 2 HSC Trial Examination 2014 Yer Mthemtics Etension HSC Tril Emintion 04 Generl Instructions. Reding time 5 minutes Working time hours Write using blck or blue pen. Blck pen is preferred. Bord-pproved clcultors my be used A tble of

More information

PROBLEM deceleration of the cable attached at B is 2.5 m/s, while that + ] ( )( ) = 2.5 2α. a = rad/s. a 3.25 m/s. = 3.

PROBLEM deceleration of the cable attached at B is 2.5 m/s, while that + ] ( )( ) = 2.5 2α. a = rad/s. a 3.25 m/s. = 3. PROLEM 15.105 A 5-m steel bem is lowered by mens of two cbles unwinding t the sme speed from overhed crnes. As the bem pproches the ground, the crne opertors pply brkes to slow the unwinding motion. At

More information

Physics 110. Spring Exam #1. April 16, Name

Physics 110. Spring Exam #1. April 16, Name Physics 110 Spring 010 Exm #1 April 16, 010 Nme Prt Multiple Choice / 10 Problem #1 / 7 Problem # / 7 Problem #3 / 36 Totl / 100 In keeping with the Union College policy on cdemic honesty, it is ssumed

More information

Time : 3 hours 03 - Mathematics - March 2007 Marks : 100 Pg - 1 S E CT I O N - A

Time : 3 hours 03 - Mathematics - March 2007 Marks : 100 Pg - 1 S E CT I O N - A Time : hours 0 - Mthemtics - Mrch 007 Mrks : 100 Pg - 1 Instructions : 1. Answer ll questions.. Write your nswers ccording to the instructions given below with the questions.. Begin ech section on new

More information

PROBLEM 11.3 SOLUTION

PROBLEM 11.3 SOLUTION PROBLEM.3 The verticl motion of mss A is defined by the reltion x= 0 sin t+ 5cost+ 00, where x nd t re expressed in mm nd seconds, respectively. Determine () the position, velocity nd ccelertion of A when

More information

PREVIOUS EAMCET QUESTIONS

PREVIOUS EAMCET QUESTIONS CENTRE OF MASS PREVIOUS EAMCET QUESTIONS ENGINEERING Two prticles A nd B initilly t rest, move towrds ech other, under mutul force of ttrction At n instnce when the speed of A is v nd speed of B is v,

More information

Department of Mechanical Engineering MECE 551 Final examination Winter 2008 April 16, 9:00 11:30. Question Value Mark

Department of Mechanical Engineering MECE 551 Final examination Winter 2008 April 16, 9:00 11:30. Question Value Mark Deprtment of Mechnicl Engineering MECE 55 Finl exmintion Winter 8 April 6, 9: :3 Notes: You my hve your text book nd one pge formul sheet Electronic devices re not llowed except n pproved clcultor NAME:

More information

16 Newton s Laws #3: Components, Friction, Ramps, Pulleys, and Strings

16 Newton s Laws #3: Components, Friction, Ramps, Pulleys, and Strings Chpter 16 Newton s Lws #3: Components, riction, Rmps, Pulleys, nd Strings 16 Newton s Lws #3: Components, riction, Rmps, Pulleys, nd Strings When, in the cse of tilted coordinte system, you brek up the

More information

[ ( ) ( )] Section 6.1 Area of Regions between two Curves. Goals: 1. To find the area between two curves

[ ( ) ( )] Section 6.1 Area of Regions between two Curves. Goals: 1. To find the area between two curves Gols: 1. To find the re etween two curves Section 6.1 Are of Regions etween two Curves I. Are of Region Between Two Curves A. Grphicl Represention = _ B. Integrl Represention [ ( ) ( )] f x g x dx = C.

More information

BME 207 Introduction to Biomechanics Spring 2018

BME 207 Introduction to Biomechanics Spring 2018 April 6, 28 UNIVERSITY O RHODE ISAND Deprtment of Electricl, Computer nd Biomedicl Engineering BME 27 Introduction to Biomechnics Spring 28 Homework 8 Prolem 14.6 in the textook. In ddition to prts -e,

More information

Phys 7221, Fall 2006: Homework # 6

Phys 7221, Fall 2006: Homework # 6 Phys 7221, Fll 2006: Homework # 6 Gbriel González October 29, 2006 Problem 3-7 In the lbortory system, the scttering ngle of the incident prticle is ϑ, nd tht of the initilly sttionry trget prticle, which

More information

Sample Problems for the Final of Math 121, Fall, 2005

Sample Problems for the Final of Math 121, Fall, 2005 Smple Problems for the Finl of Mth, Fll, 5 The following is collection of vrious types of smple problems covering sections.8,.,.5, nd.8 6.5 of the text which constitute only prt of the common Mth Finl.

More information

Version 001 Review 1: Mechanics tubman (IBII ) During each of the three intervals correct

Version 001 Review 1: Mechanics tubman (IBII ) During each of the three intervals correct Version 001 Review 1: Mechnics tubmn (IBII20142015) 1 This print-out should hve 72 questions. Multiple-choice questions my continue on the next column or pge find ll choices before nswering. Displcement

More information

Purpose of the experiment

Purpose of the experiment Newton s Lws II PES 6 Advnced Physics Lb I Purpose of the experiment Exmine two cses using Newton s Lws. Sttic ( = 0) Dynmic ( 0) fyi fyi Did you know tht the longest recorded flight of chicken is thirteen

More information

CHAPTER 5 Newton s Laws of Motion

CHAPTER 5 Newton s Laws of Motion CHAPTER 5 Newton s Lws of Motion We ve been lerning kinetics; describing otion without understnding wht the cuse of the otion ws. Now we re going to lern dynics!! Nno otor 103 PHYS - 1 Isc Newton (1642-1727)

More information

A Level Fur ther Mathematics for OCR A

A Level Fur ther Mathematics for OCR A Brighter Thinking A Level Fur ther Mthemtics for OCR A Mechnics Student Book (AS/A Level) Jess Brker, Nthn Brker, Michele Conwy nd Jnet Such This resource hs een sumitted to OCR s endorsement process Contents

More information

Review: Velocity: v( t) r '( t) speed = v( t) Initial speed v, initial height h, launching angle : 1 Projectile motion: r( ) j v r

Review: Velocity: v( t) r '( t) speed = v( t) Initial speed v, initial height h, launching angle : 1 Projectile motion: r( ) j v r 13.3 Arc Length Review: curve in spce: r t f t i g t j h t k Tngent vector: r '( t ) f ' t i g ' t j h' t k Tngent line t t t : s r( t ) sr '( t ) Velocity: v( t) r '( t) speed = v( t) Accelertion ( t)

More information

Answers to the Conceptual Questions

Answers to the Conceptual Questions Chpter 3 Explining Motion 41 Physics on Your Own If the clss is not too lrge, tke them into freight elevtor to perform this exercise. This simple exercise is importnt if you re going to cover inertil forces

More information

FULL MECHANICS SOLUTION

FULL MECHANICS SOLUTION FULL MECHANICS SOLUION. m 3 3 3 f For long the tngentil direction m 3g cos 3 sin 3 f N m 3g sin 3 cos3 from soling 3. ( N 4) ( N 8) N gsin 3. = ut + t = ut g sin cos t u t = gsin cos = 4 5 5 = s] 3 4 o

More information

+ x 2 dω 2 = c 2 dt 2 +a(t) [ 2 dr 2 + S 1 κx 2 /R0

+ x 2 dω 2 = c 2 dt 2 +a(t) [ 2 dr 2 + S 1 κx 2 /R0 Notes for Cosmology course, fll 2005 Cosmic Dynmics Prelude [ ds 2 = c 2 dt 2 +(t) 2 dx 2 ] + x 2 dω 2 = c 2 dt 2 +(t) [ 2 dr 2 + S 1 κx 2 /R0 2 κ (r) 2 dω 2] nd x = S κ (r) = r, R 0 sin(r/r 0 ), R 0 sinh(r/r

More information

HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION MATHEMATICS 4 UNIT (ADDITIONAL) Time allowed Three hours (Plus 5 minutes reading time)

HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION MATHEMATICS 4 UNIT (ADDITIONAL) Time allowed Three hours (Plus 5 minutes reading time) HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION 999 MATHEMATICS UNIT (ADDITIONAL) Time llowed Three hours (Plus 5 minutes reding time) DIRECTIONS TO CANDIDATES Attempt ALL questions ALL questions re of equl vlue

More information

Problems (Motion Relative to Rotating Axes)

Problems (Motion Relative to Rotating Axes) 1. The disk rolls without slipping on the roblems (Motion Reltie to Rotting xes) horizontl surfce, nd t the instnt represented, the center O hs the elocity nd ccelertion shown in the figure. For this instnt,

More information

1 Bending of a beam with a rectangular section

1 Bending of a beam with a rectangular section 1 Bending of bem with rectngulr section x3 Episseur b M x 2 x x 1 2h M Figure 1 : Geometry of the bem nd pplied lod The bem in figure 1 hs rectngur section (thickness 2h, width b. The pplied lod is pure

More information

Physics 121 Sample Common Exam 1 NOTE: ANSWERS ARE ON PAGE 8. Instructions:

Physics 121 Sample Common Exam 1 NOTE: ANSWERS ARE ON PAGE 8. Instructions: Physics 121 Smple Common Exm 1 NOTE: ANSWERS ARE ON PAGE 8 Nme (Print): 4 Digit ID: Section: Instructions: Answer ll questions. uestions 1 through 16 re multiple choice questions worth 5 points ech. You

More information

Eunil Won Dept. of Physics, Korea University 1. Ch 03 Force. Movement of massive object. Velocity, acceleration. Force. Source of the move

Eunil Won Dept. of Physics, Korea University 1. Ch 03 Force. Movement of massive object. Velocity, acceleration. Force. Source of the move Eunil Won Dept. of Phsics, Kore Uniersit 1 Ch 03 orce Moement of mssie object orce Source of the moe Velocit, ccelertion Eunil Won Dept. of Phsics, Kore Uniersit m ~ 3.305 m ~ 1.8 m 1.8 m Eunil Won Dept.

More information

Lecture XVII. Vector functions, vector and scalar fields Definition 1 A vector-valued function is a map associating vectors to real numbers, that is

Lecture XVII. Vector functions, vector and scalar fields Definition 1 A vector-valued function is a map associating vectors to real numbers, that is Lecture XVII Abstrct We introduce the concepts of vector functions, sclr nd vector fields nd stress their relevnce in pplied sciences. We study curves in three-dimensionl Eucliden spce nd introduce the

More information

Chapter E - Problems

Chapter E - Problems Chpter E - Problems Blinn Collee - Physic425 - Terry Honn Problem E.1 () Wht is the centripetl (rdil) ccelertion of point on the erth's equtor? (b) Give n expression for the centripetl ccelertion s function

More information

4 The dynamical FRW universe

4 The dynamical FRW universe 4 The dynmicl FRW universe 4.1 The Einstein equtions Einstein s equtions G µν = T µν (7) relte the expnsion rte (t) to energy distribution in the universe. On the left hnd side is the Einstein tensor which

More information

Set up Invariable Axiom of Force Equilibrium and Solve Problems about Transformation of Force and Gravitational Mass

Set up Invariable Axiom of Force Equilibrium and Solve Problems about Transformation of Force and Gravitational Mass Applied Physics Reserch; Vol. 5, No. 1; 013 ISSN 1916-9639 E-ISSN 1916-9647 Published by Cndin Center of Science nd Eduction Set up Invrible Axiom of orce Equilibrium nd Solve Problems bout Trnsformtion

More information

Method of Localisation and Controlled Ejection of Swarms of Likely Charged Particles

Method of Localisation and Controlled Ejection of Swarms of Likely Charged Particles Method of Loclistion nd Controlled Ejection of Swrms of Likely Chrged Prticles I. N. Tukev July 3, 17 Astrct This work considers Coulom forces cting on chrged point prticle locted etween the two coxil,

More information

Conducting Ellipsoid and Circular Disk

Conducting Ellipsoid and Circular Disk 1 Problem Conducting Ellipsoid nd Circulr Disk Kirk T. McDonld Joseph Henry Lbortories, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 (September 1, 00) Show tht the surfce chrge density σ on conducting ellipsoid,

More information

AP Physics C - Mechanics

AP Physics C - Mechanics Slide 1 / 139 Slide 2 / 139 P Physics C - Mechnics Dynmics - pplictions of Newtons Lws 2015-12-03 www.njctl.org Tble of Contents Slide 3 / 139 Click on the topic to go to tht section Introduction Sliding

More information

Higher Checklist (Unit 3) Higher Checklist (Unit 3) Vectors

Higher Checklist (Unit 3) Higher Checklist (Unit 3) Vectors Vectors Skill Achieved? Know tht sclr is quntity tht hs only size (no direction) Identify rel-life exmples of sclrs such s, temperture, mss, distnce, time, speed, energy nd electric chrge Know tht vector

More information

ESCI 343 Atmospheric Dynamics II Lesson 14 Inertial/slantwise Instability

ESCI 343 Atmospheric Dynamics II Lesson 14 Inertial/slantwise Instability ESCI 343 Atmospheric Dynmics II Lesson 14 Inertil/slntwise Instbility Reference: An Introduction to Dynmic Meteorology (3 rd edition), J.R. Holton Atmosphere-Ocen Dynmics, A.E. Gill Mesoscle Meteorology

More information

F is on a moving charged particle. F = 0, if B v. (sin " = 0)

F is on a moving charged particle. F = 0, if B v. (sin  = 0) F is on moving chrged prticle. Chpter 29 Mgnetic Fields Ech mgnet hs two poles, north pole nd south pole, regrdless the size nd shpe of the mgnet. Like poles repel ech other, unlike poles ttrct ech other.

More information