Motion of a charged particle in an Electric Field
|
|
- Albert Butler
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Motion of a charged particle in an Electric Field The electric force F that acts on a positive charge is parallel to the electric field E and causes the particle s trajectory to bend in a horizontal plane. (+q is going to be pulled toward the negative plate and move toward it as it travels through this electric field Deflected sideways.)
2 Motion of a charged particle in a Magnetic Field The magnetic force F is perpendicular to both the magnetic field B and the velocity v and causes the particle s trajectory to bend in a vertical plane. (+q is being deflected perpendicular to F, or upward not sideways.) As the charge moves upwards, the direction of the magnetic force changes, always remaining perpendicular to the magnetic field and the velocity.
3 Is work done while a charge moves through a magnetic field? Recall, W=F d, but F and d have to be parallel to each other. The magnetic force exerted on a charged particle is always going to be perpendicular to its displacement so work is never done by a magnetic field to change the Kinetic Energy of a charged particle. The magnetic force does alter the particle s direction.
4 The motion of a charged particle in a constant magnetic field For a special case when velocity is exactly perpendicular to the magnetic field, the magnetic force causes the particle to move in a circular path. Note: x denotes that B points into page, and denotes that B points out of page (like an arrow).
5 Recall that Centripetal Force = F c = m a c = m v 2 /r And, F =B q (vsin ) B q(vsin )= m v 2 /r And since v in this case is perpendicular (90 o ) to B, then (sin90 o )= 1, so B q v= m v 2 /r, or r = mv/(bq) Radius is inversely proportional to B Stronger fields produce tighter circles!
6 The magnetic force is perpendicular to both the magnetic field and the velocity. The perpendicular force will bend the path of the charge remaining in the uniform magnetic field. The magnetic force provides the centripetal force to bend the charge into a circle The magnetic force on a negative charge is in the opposite direction.
7 The Mass Spectrometer An instrument used to identify unknown elements, molecules and relative abundance of isotopes. An Instrument used by physicists, chemists and anesthesiologists. Anesthesiologists use a Mass Spectrometer during surgery where they provide information on the gases, including the anesthetic, in the patient s lungs.
8
9
10
11 How does a Mass Spectrometer Work? Sample is vaporized and then ionized by removing an electron (becoming positive). The positive ions are accelerated through a voltage, V. With speed, v, the ions pass through a hole in the metal plate and enter a region of constant magnetic field, B. The ions are deflected at various radii based on mass and velocity.
12 The basic features of a mass spectrometer. The dashed lines are the paths traveled by ions of different masses. Ions with mass m follow the path of radius r and enter the detector. Ions w/larger mass m 1 follow the outer path and miss the detector.
13 Recall, for a particle moving in a circular path through a magnetic field: r = mv /(qb) So, for a particle that is charged by removing one electron, q=the charge of a proton or the positive charge of an electron r = mv /(e B), where e = +1.6X10-19 C And, since the KE of the particle is increased as it goes from the ion source through the metal plate where it receives a change in potential of amount V then, KE = EPE or KE = Vq And, since the particle starts with no velocity and no voltage: KE=KE f, and V=V f, so ½mv 2 = Vq rearrange and solve for v: v = (2qV/m) and since q = e v = (2eV/m)
14 r = mv/(e B), and v = (2eV/m) r = m( (2eV/m) / (e B), solve for m: m = (e r 2 B 2 )/(2V) or m= [(e r 2 )/(2V)] B 2 For a positively charged particle, by keeping the radius and potential V constant, the only way a mass is going to make it into the detector is by adjusting the magnetic field, B, for that particular mass, m, value. So, B is adjusted and then used in the calculation to determine the mass of a particle arriving at the detector.
15 How a speaker works: Fig (a) An exploded view of one type of speaker design, which shows a cone that can vibrate back and forth (pushing & pulling on air in front of it, creating sound waves), a voice coil, and a permanent magnet. (b) Because of the current in the voice coil (shown as x and ), the magnetic field causes a force F to be exerted on the voice coil and cone; causing both to move.
16 Using Electromagnetism for Propulsion m/the-train
17 Basic Design of a DC motor: (a) When a current exists in a coil, the coil experiences a torque. (b) Because of its inertia, the coil continues to rotate when there is no current.
18 Current carrying wires exert magnetic forces on one another. (a) Two long, parallel wires carrying currents I 1 and I 2 in opposite directions repel each other. (b) The wires attract each other when the currents are in the same direction.
19 (a) The field lines around the bar magnet resemble those around the loop in Fig 21.30a. (b) The current loop can be imagined to be a phantom bar magnet w/a north pole and a south pole.
20 (a) The two current loops attract each other if the directions of the currents are the same and (b) repel each other if the directions are opposite. The phantom magnets help explain the attraction and repulsion.
21 Which will repel, which will attract?
22 Which will repel, which will attract? a) Repel, b) Repel a) Attract, b) Repel s N S N S N S N N S S N
23 Determine whether each particle is positive, negative or neutral.
24 Using RHR #1, the answer is Particle #1 is Positively charged! Particle #2 is Neutral (no charge) Particle #3 is Negatively charged!
25 Three particles of identical charge and mass enter a constant magnetic field, B. Which particle is moving fastest??? Slowest?
26 And the answer is F c = m a c = m v 2 /r And, F =B q (vsin ) = B q v (because sin90 o = 1) B q v = m v 2 /r B q v= m v 2 /r, or r = mv/(bq) And since m, B, & q are the same in all three scenarios r v particle #1 with the largest radius is traveling fastest!
27 The drawing shows a top view of four interconnected chambers. A negative charge is fired into chamber 1. By turning on separate magnetic fields in each chamber, the charge can be made to exit from chamber 4. a) Describe how the magnetic field in each chamber should be directed. b) If the speed of the charge is v when it enters chamber 1, what s the speed when it exits chamber 4? Why?
28 Using RHR #1 for a Negative Charge: Region 1: B is directed into page Region 2: B is directed out of page Region 3: B is directed out of page Region 4: B is directed into page KE is conserved & unchanged v exiting equals v entering.
29 The drawing shows a conducting wire wound into a helical shape. The helix acts like a spring and expands back toward its original shape after its coils are squeezed together and released. The bottom end of the wire just barely touches the mercury (a good electrical conductor) in the cup. After the switch is closed, current in the circuit causes the light bulb to glow. Does the bulb glow continually, glow briefly and then go out, or repeatedly turn on and off like a turn signal on a car? Explain.
30 The bulb flashes on and off
31 Torque on Dipoles Torque is defined as: T = F L force and lever arm need to be perpendicular. We can sub in F = I L B sin for force to get: T = IAB sin Torque is max when is 90 0
32 Angle and Dipole Moment
Chapter 27, 28 & 29: Magnetism & Electromagnetic Induction
Chapter 27, 28 & 29: Magnetism & Electromagnetic Induction The Magnetic Field The Magnetic Force on Moving Charges The Motion of Charged Particles in a Magnetic Field The Magnetic Force Exerted on a Current-Carrying
More informationMagnetic Fields & Forces
Magnetic Fields & Forces Oersted discovered that an electric current will produce a magnetic field around conductor only a moving charge creates a magnetic field the magnetic field is circular around the
More informationMagnetic Fields & Forces
Magnetic Fields & Forces Oersted discovered that an electric current will produce a magnetic field around conductor only a moving charge creates a magnetic field the magnetic field is circular around the
More informationPhysics Week 5(Sem. 2) Name. Magnetism. Chapter Summary. Magnetic Fields
Physics Week 5(Sem. 2) Name Chapter Summary Magnetism Magnetic Fields Permanent magnets have long been used in navigational compasses. The needle in a compass is supported to allow it to freely rotate
More informationPhysics 4. Magnetic Forces and Fields. Prepared by Vince Zaccone For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB
Physics 4 Magnetic Forces and Fields What creates a magnetic field? Answer: MOVING CHARGES What is affected by a magnetic field? Answer: MOVING CHARGES We have a formula for magnetic force on a moving
More informationMagnetic field and magnetic poles
Magnetic field and magnetic poles Magnetic Field B is analogically similar to Electric Field E Electric charges (+ and -)are in analogy to magnetic poles(north:n and South:S). Paramagnetism, Diamagnetism,
More informationMagnetism. and its applications
Magnetism and its applications Laws of Magnetism 1) Like magnetic poles repel, and 2) unlike poles attract. Magnetic Direction and Strength Law 3 - Magnetic force, either attractive or repelling varies
More information21 MAGNETIC FORCES AND MAGNETIC FIELDS
CHAPTER 1 MAGNETIC FORCES AND MAGNETIC FIELDS ANSWERS TO FOCUS ON CONCEPTS QUESTIONS 1 (d) Right-Hand Rule No 1 gives the direction of the magnetic force as x for both drawings A and B In drawing C, the
More informationChapter 21. Magnetic Forces and Magnetic Fields
Chapter 21 Magnetic Forces and Magnetic Fields 21.1 Magnetic Fields The needle of a compass is permanent magnet that has a north magnetic pole (N) at one end and a south magnetic pole (S) at the other.
More informationElectromagnetism Notes 1 Magnetic Fields
Electromagnetism Notes 1 Magnetic Fields Magnets can or other magnets. They are able to exert forces on each other without touching because they are surrounded by. Magnetic Flux refers to Areas with many
More informationUnit 7 ~ Learning Guide Name:
Unit 7 ~ Learning Guide Name: Instructions: Using a pencil, complete the following notes as you work through the related lessons. Show ALL work as is explained in the lessons. You are required to have
More informationPHYSICS 3204 PUBLIC EXAM QUESTIONS (Magnetism &Electromagnetism)
PHYSICS 3204 PUBLIC EXAM QUESTIONS (Magnetism &Electromagnetism) NAME: August 2009---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
More informationCHAPTER 20 Magnetism
CHAPTER 20 Magnetism Units Magnets and Magnetic Fields Electric Currents Produce Magnetic Fields Force on an Electric Current in a Magnetic Field; Definition of B Force on Electric Charge Moving in a Magnetic
More informationChapter 21. Magnetism
Chapter 21 Magnetism Magnets Poles of a magnet are the ends where objects are most strongly attracted Two poles, called north and south Like poles repel each other and unlike poles attract each other Similar
More informationTorque on a Current Loop
Today Chapter 19 Magnetism Torque on a current loop, electrical motor Magnetic field around a current carrying wire. Ampere s law Solenoid Material magnetism Clicker 1 Which of the following is wrong?
More informationGeneral Physics II. Magnetism
General Physics II Magnetism Bar magnet... two poles: N and S Like poles repel; Unlike poles attract. Bar Magnet Magnetic Field lines [B]: (defined in a similar way as electric field lines, direction and
More informationPhysics 12. Unit 8 Magnetic Field and Electromagnetism Part I
Physics 12 Unit 8 Magnetic Field and Electromagnetism Part I 1. Basics about magnets Magnets have been known by ancient people since long time ago, referring to the iron-rich rocks, called magnetite or
More informationPhys102 Lecture 16/17 Magnetic fields
Phys102 Lecture 16/17 Magnetic fields Key Points Electric Currents Produce Magnetic Fields Force on an Electric Current in a Magnetic Field; Definition of B Force on an Electric Charge Moving in a Magnetic
More informationMay 08, Magnetism.notebook. Unit 9 Magnetism. This end points to the North; call it "NORTH." This end points to the South; call it "SOUTH.
Unit 9 Magnetism This end points to the North; call it "NORTH." This end points to the South; call it "SOUTH." 1 The behavior of magnetic poles is similar to that of like and unlike electric charges. Law
More informationAP Physics Electromagnetic Wrap Up
AP Physics Electromagnetic Wrap Up Here are the glorious equations for this wonderful section. This is the equation for the magnetic force acting on a moving charged particle in a magnetic field. The angle
More informationGravity Electromagnetism Weak Strong
19. Magnetism 19.1. Magnets 19.1.1. Considering the typical bar magnet we can investigate the notion of poles and how they apply to magnets. 19.1.1.1. Every magnet has two distinct poles. 19.1.1.1.1. N
More informationCh 17 Problem Set 31. A toaster is rated at 600 W when connected to a 120-V source. What current does the toaster carry, and what is its resistance?
Ch 17 Problem Set 31. A toaster is rated at 600 W when connected to a 120-V source. What current does the toaster carry, and what is its resistance? 33. How many 100-W lightbulbs can you use in a 120-V
More informationChapter 27 Magnetism 1/20/ Magnets and Magnetic Fields Magnets and Magnetic Fields Magnets and Magnetic Fields
Chapter 27 Magnetism Magnets have two ends poles called north and south. Like poles repel; unlike poles attract. However, if you cut a magnet in half, you don t get a north pole and a south pole you get
More informationPhysics H. Instructor: Dr. Alaa Mahmoud
Physics 202 1436-1437 H Instructor: Dr. Alaa Mahmoud E-mail: alaa_y_emam@hotmail.com Chapter 28 magnetic Field Magnetic fingerprinting allows fingerprints to be seen on surfaces that otherwise would not
More informationGeneral Physics (PHYS )
General Physics (PHYS ) Chapter 22 Magnetism Magnetic Force Exerted on a current Magnetic Torque Electric Currents, magnetic Fields, and Ampere s Law Current Loops and Solenoids Magnetism in Matter Magnetism
More informationChapter 12. Magnetism and Electromagnetism
Chapter 12 Magnetism and Electromagnetism 167 168 AP Physics Multiple Choice Practice Magnetism and Electromagnetism SECTION A Magnetostatics 1. Four infinitely long wires are arranged as shown in the
More informationChapter 20 Lecture Notes
Chapter 20 Lecture Notes Physics 2424 - Strauss Formulas: B = µ 0 I/2πr B = Nµ 0 I/(2R) B = µ 0 ni Σ B l = µ 0 I F = Bqv sinθ r = mv/bq m = (er 2 /2V) B 2 F = ILB sinθ τ = NIAB sinϕ F/L = I 2 I 1 µ 0 /2πd
More informationLecture #4.4 Magnetic Field
Lecture #4.4 Magnetic Field During last several lectures we have been discussing electromagnetic phenomena. However, we only considered examples of electric forces and fields. We first talked about electrostatics
More informationSection 11: Magnetic Fields and Induction (Faraday's Discovery)
Section 11: Magnetic Fields and Induction (Faraday's Discovery) In this lesson you will describe Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction and tell how it complements Oersted's Principle express an understanding
More informationChapter 24: Magnetic Fields & Forces
Chapter 24: Magnetic Fields & Forces We live in a magnetic field. The earth behaves almost as if a bar magnet were located near its center. The earth s axis of rotation and Magnetic axis are not the same
More informationChapter 29. Magnetic Fields
Chapter 29 Magnetic Fields A Brief History of Magnetism 13 th century BC Chinese used a compass Uses a magnetic needle Probably an invention of Arabic or Indian origin 800 BC Greeks Discovered magnetite
More informationSection 11: Magnetic Fields and Induction (Faraday's Discovery)
Section 11: Magnetic Fields and Induction (Faraday's Discovery) In this lesson you will describe Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction and tell how it complements Oersted's Principle express an understanding
More informationChapter 27 Magnetic Field and Magnetic Forces
Chapter 27 Magnetic Field and Magnetic Forces Lecture by Dr. Hebin Li Goals for Chapter 27 To study magnets and the forces they exert on each other To calculate the force that a magnetic field exerts on
More informationChapter 29. Magnetic Fields
Chapter 29 Magnetic Fields Outline 29.1 Magnetic Fields and Forces 29.2 Magnetic Force Acting on a Current-Carrying Conductor 29.4 Motion of a Charged Particle in a Uniform Magnetic Field 29.5 Applications
More informationMagnetic Force http://www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov/education/imagnet.html The ancient Greeks, originally those near the city of Magnesia, and also the early Chinese knew about strange and rare stones (possibly
More informationChapter 22, Magnetism. Magnets
Chapter 22, Magnetism Magnets Poles of a magnet (north and south ) are the ends where objects are most strongly attracted. Like poles repel each other and unlike poles attract each other Magnetic poles
More informationSome History of Magnetism
Magnetism Some History of Magnetism The ancient Greeks were the first to observe magnetism. They studied the mineral magnetite. The poles of a magnet were observed to be south or north seeking. These properties
More informationAgenda for Today. Elements of Physics II. Forces on currents
Forces on currents Physics 132: Lecture e 20 Elements of Physics II Agenda for Today Currents are moving charges Torque on current loop Torque on rotated loop Currents create B-fields Adding magnetic fields
More informationFinal Worksheet. Equation And Constant Summary
Equation And Constant Summary Final Worksheet These equations will be provided for you on the final. Know what they mean! Make notes on this page with which to study. v = d t t = d v d=vt If the speed
More informationChapter 27 Magnetism. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 27 Magnetism 27-1 Magnets and Magnetic Fields Magnets have two ends poles called north and south. Like poles repel; unlike poles attract. 27-1 Magnets and Magnetic Fields However, if you cut a
More informationMagnetism. Permanent magnets Earth s magnetic field Magnetic force Motion of charged particles in magnetic fields
Magnetism Permanent magnets Earth s magnetic field Magnetic force Motion of charged particles in magnetic fields Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
More informationPHYSICS - CLUTCH CH 26: MAGNETIC FIELDS AND FORCES.
!! www.clutchprep.com CONCEPT: HOW MAGNETS WORK Forever ago we found metals that would attract each other. First found in island of Magnesia named. - Most common are iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni),
More informationChapter 22 Magnetism
Chapter 22 Magnetism 1 Overview of Chapter 22 The Magnetic Field The Magnetic Force on Moving Charges The Motion of Charged Particles in a Magnetic Field The Magnetic Force Exerted on a Current-Carrying
More informationChapter 28. Magnetic Fields. Copyright 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 28 Magnetic Fields Copyright 28-1 Magnetic Fields and the Definition of B The Definition of B The Field. We can define a magnetic field B to be a vector quantity that exists when it exerts a force
More informationVersion The diagram below represents lines of magnetic flux within a region of space.
1. The diagram below represents lines of magnetic flux within a region of space. 5. The diagram below shows an electromagnet made from a nail, a coil of insulated wire, and a battery. The magnetic field
More informationPhysics 212 Question Bank III 2010
A negative charge moves south through a magnetic field directed north. The particle will be deflected (A) North. () Up. (C) Down. (D) East. (E) not at all.. A positive charge moves West through a magnetic
More informationPhysics 212 Question Bank III 2006
A negative charge moves south through a magnetic field directed north. The particle will be deflected (A) North. () Up. (C) Down. (D) East. (E) not at all. The magnetic force on a moving charge is (A)
More informationMagnetic Force between Two Parallel Conductors *
OpenStax-CNX module: m42386 1 Magnetic Force between Two Parallel Conductors * OpenStax This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 Abstract Describe
More informationPhysics 202, Lecture 11
Physics 202, Lecture 11 Today s Topics Magnetic Fields and Forces (Ch. 27) Magnetic materials Magnetic forces on moving point charges Magnetic forces on currents, current loops Motion of charge in uniform
More informationMagnets. Magnetic vs. Electric
Magnets A force is applied to the iron filings causing them to align themselves to the direction of the magnetic field. A compass needle will tell you the direction of the field. Show Fields of little
More informationPhysics 6b Winter 2015 Final Campagnari Section Test Form D
Physics 6b Winter 2015 Final Campagnari Section Test Form D Fill out name and perm number on the scantron. Do not forget to bubble in the Test Form (A, B, C, or, D). At the end, only turn in the scantron.
More informationPhysics 6b Winter 2015 Final Campagnari Section Test Form A
Physics 6b Winter 2015 Final Campagnari Section Test Form A Fill out name and perm number on the scantron. Do not forget to bubble in the Test Form (A, B, C, or, D). At the end, only turn in the scantron.
More informationMagnetism Chapter Questions
Magnetism Chapter Questions 1. Both Electric and Magnetic Forces will cause objects to repel and attract each other. What is a difference in the origin of these forces? 2. A Magnet has a north and a south
More information1. Write the relation for the force acting on a charge carrier q moving with velocity through a magnetic field in vector notation. Using this relation, deduce the conditions under which this force will
More informationPHY222 Lab 8 - Magnetic Fields and Right Hand Rules Magnetic forces on wires, electron beams, coils; direction of magnetic field in a coil
PHY222 Lab 8 - Magnetic Fields and Right Hand Rules Magnetic forces on wires, electron beams, coils; direction of magnetic field in a coil Print Your Name Print Your Partners' Names You will return this
More informationMOTORS AND GENERATORS
DO PHYSCS ONLNE MOTORS AND GENERATORS view 1 Charge q Q [coulomb C] view 2 Current i [ampere A] view 3 Potential difference v V [volt V] Electric ield E [V.m -1 N.C -1 ] view 4 Resistance R [ohm ] view
More informationPhysics 102: Magnetic Fields
Physics 102: Magnetic Fields Assist. Prof. Dr. Ali Övgün EMU Physics Department www.aovgun.com Electric Field & Magnetic Field Electric forces acting at a distance through electric field. Vector field,
More informationPhysics. Student Materials Advanced Higher. Tutorial Problems Electrical Phenomena HIGHER STILL. Spring 2000
Spring 2000 HIGHER STILL Physics Student Materials Advanced Higher Tutorial Problems Electrical Phenomena TUTORIAL 1 Coulomb's Inverse Square Law 1 A charge of 2.0 x 10-8 C is placed a distance of 2.0
More informationChapter 17: Magnetism
Chapter 17: Magnetism Section 17.1: The Magnetic Interaction Things You Already Know Magnets can attract or repel Magnets stick to some things, but not all things Magnets are dipoles: north and south Labels
More informationChapter 19. Magnetism
Chapter 19 Magnetism Magnetic Fields When moving through a magnetic field, a charged particle experiences a magnetic force This force has a maximum value when the charge moves perpendicularly to the magnetic
More informationUniversity Physics (Prof. David Flory) Chapt_29 Sunday, February 03, 2008 Page 1
University Physics (Prof. David Flory) Chapt_29 Sunday, February 03, 2008 Page 1 Name: Date: 1. A loop of current-carrying wire has a magnetic dipole moment of 5 10 4 A m 2. The moment initially is aligned
More information1 P a g e h t t p s : / / w w w. c i e n o t e s. c o m / Physics (A-level)
1 P a g e h t t p s : / / w w w. c i e n o t e s. c o m / Capacitance (Chapter 18): Physics (A-level) Every capacitor has two leads, each connected to a metal plate, where in between there is an insulating
More informationOther Formulae for Electromagnetism. Biot's Law Force on moving charges
Other Formulae for Electromagnetism Biot's Law Force on moving charges 1 Biot's Law. Biot's Law states that the magnetic field strength (B) is directly proportional to the current in a straight conductor,
More informationv = E B FXA 2008 UNIT G485 Module Magnetic Fields BQv = EQ THE MASS SPECTROMETER
UNIT G485 Module 1 5.1.2 Magnetic Fields 11 Thus, in order for the particle to suffer NO DEFLECTION and so exit the device at Y : From which : MAGNETIC FORCE UP = ELECTRIC FORCE DOWN BQv = EQ THE MASS
More informationChapter 7 Magnetism 7.1 Introduction Magnetism has been known thousands of years dating back to the discovery recorded by the ancient Greek.
Chapter 7 Magnetism 7.1 Introduction Magnetism has been known thousands of years dating back to the discovery recorded by the ancient Greek. 1900 Maxwell combine the theory of electric and magnetic to
More informationNAME: PHYSICS 6B SPRING 2011 FINAL EXAM ( VERSION A )
NAME: PHYSCS 6B SPRNG 2011 FNAL EXAM ( VERSON A ) Choose the best answer for each of the following multiple-choice questions. There is only one answer for each. Questions 1-2 are based on the following
More informationChapter 28. Magnetic Fields. Copyright 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 28 Magnetic Fields Copyright 28-2 What Produces a Magnetic Field? 1. Moving electrically charged particles ex: current in a wire makes an electromagnet. The current produces a magnetic field that
More informationChapter 27: Magnetic Field and Magnetic Forces
Chapter 27: Magnetic Field and Magnetic Forces Iron ore found near Magnesia Compass needles align N-S: magnetic Poles North (South) Poles attracted to geographic North (South) Like Poles repel, Opposites
More information4. An electron moving in the positive x direction experiences a magnetic force in the positive z direction. If B x
Magnetic Fields 3. A particle (q = 4.0 µc, m = 5.0 mg) moves in a uniform magnetic field with a velocity having a magnitude of 2.0 km/s and a direction that is 50 away from that of the magnetic field.
More informationCabrillo College Physics 10L. LAB 8 Magnetism. Read Hewitt Chapter 24
Cabrillo College Physics 10L Name LAB 8 Magnetism Read Hewitt Chapter 24 What to learn and explore Magnetic forces are very closely related to electric forces--for example, they share the property that
More informationIntermediate Physics PHYS102
Intermediate Physics PHYS102 Dr Richard H. Cyburt Assistant Professor of Physics My office: 402c in the Science Building My phone: (304) 384-6006 My email: rcyburt@concord.edu My webpage: www.concord.edu/rcyburt
More informationSCS 139 Applied Physics II
SCS 139 Applied Physics II Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th www.prapun.com Office Hours: BKD 3601-7 Monday 9:20-10:20 Wednesday 9:20-10:20 1 i Course Web Site Please check the course website
More information1. (a) On the diagram below, draw the magnetic field pattern around a long straight currentcarrying
1. (a) On the diagram below, draw the magnetic field pattern around a long straight currentcarrying conductor. current-carrying wire The diagram below shows a coil consisting of two loops of wire. The
More informationChapter 8 Review, pages Knowledge
Chapter 8 Review, pages 416 421 Knowledge 1. a) 2. b) 3. d) 4. c) 5. a) 6. d) 7. d) 8. True 9. True 10. True 11. True 12. False. Field theory does not include the study of the principles of spectral fields.
More informationPH 222-2C Fall Magnetic Field. Lecture 13. Chapter 28 (Halliday/Resnick/Walker, Fundamentals of Physics 8 th edition)
PH 222-2C Fall 2012 Magnetic Field Lecture 13 Chapter 28 (Halliday/Resnick/Walker, Fundamentals of Physics 8 th edition) 1 Chapter 28 Magnetic Fields In this chapter we will cover the following topics:
More informationa) head-on view b) side view c) side view Use the right hand rule for forces to confirm the direction of the force in each case.
Electromagnetism Magnetic Force on a Wire Magnetic Field around a Bar Magnet Direction of magnetic field lines: the direction that the North pole of a small test compass would point if placed in the field
More informationLECTURE 22 MAGNETIC TORQUE & MAGNETIC FIELDS. Instructor: Kazumi Tolich
LECTURE 22 MAGNETIC TORQUE & MAGNETIC FIELDS Instructor: Kazumi Tolich Lecture 22 2! Reading chapter 22.5 to 22.7! Magnetic torque on current loops! Magnetic field due to current! Ampere s law! Current
More informationMagnetism II. Physics 2415 Lecture 15. Michael Fowler, UVa
Magnetism II Physics 2415 Lecture 15 Michael Fowler, UVa Today s Topics Force on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field Path of a charged particle moving in a magnetic field Torque on a current
More informationMagnetism has been observed since roughly 800 B.C. Certain rocks on the Greek peninsula of Magnesia were noticed to attract and repel one another.
1.1 Magnetic ields Magnetism has been obsered since roughly 800.C. Certain rocks on the Greek peninsula of Magnesia were noticed to attract and repel one another. Hence the word: Magnetism. o just like
More informationDownloaded from
Question 4.1: A circular coil of wire consisting of 100 turns, each of radius 8.0 cm carries a current of 0.40 A. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field B at the centre of the coil? Number of turns
More information1 (a) Define magnetic flux [1]
1 (a) Define magnetic flux..... [1] (b) Fig. 4.1 shows a generator coil of 5 turns and cross-sectional area 2.5 1 3 m 2 placed in a magnetic field of magnetic flux density.35 T. The plane of the coil is
More informationMagnetic Fields and Forces
Nicholas J. Giordano www.cengage.com/physics/giordano Chapter 20 Magnetic Fields and Forces Marilyn Akins, PhD Broome Community College Magnetism Magnetic fields are produced by moving electric charges
More informationMagnetic Fields Permanent Magnets
1 Magnetic Fields Permanent Magnets Magnetic fields are continuous loops leaving a North pole and entering a South pole they point in direction that an isolated North would move Highest strength near poles
More informationPHYS 1444 Section 02 Review #2
PHYS 1444 Section 02 Review #2 November 9, 2011 Ian Howley 1 1444 Test 2 Eq. Sheet Terminal voltage Resistors in series Resistors in parallel Magnetic field from long straight wire Ampére s Law Force on
More informationwhere the magnetic field is directed from south to north. It will be deflected:
Section: Magnetic Field Take Home Test Due Tues. Apr. 2----all work should be shown on test---you will hand in the scantron for scoring 1. A hydrogen atom that has lost its electron is moving east in a
More informationMagnetic Force Acting on a Current- Carrying Conductor IL B
Magnetic Force Acting on a Current- Carrying Conductor A segment of a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field. The magnetic force exerted on each charge making up the current is qvd and the net force
More informationPhysicsAndMathsTutor.com 1
PhysicsndMathsTutor.com 1 Q1. Which line, to, correctly describes the trajectory of charged particles which enter, at right angles, (a) a uniform electric field, and (b) a uniform magnetic field? (a) uniform
More informationBrief history of Magnetism 3/5/ Magnetic force on a current carrying wire. 1. Magnetic field history: applications:
1. Magnetic field history: applications: PHY 114 A General Physics II 11 AM 12:15 PM Olin 101 George Holzwarth gholz@wfu.edu Main topics today (Chapt 29): B 2. Lorentz force law for charged particles moving
More informationElements of Physics II. Agenda for Today. Physics 201: Lecture 1, Pg 1
Forces on currents Physics 132: Lecture e 19 Elements of Physics II Agenda for Today Currents are moving charges Torque on current loop Torque on rotated loop Currents create B-fields Adding magnetic fields
More informationForce Due to Magnetic Field You will use
Force Due to Magnetic Field You will use Units: 1 N = 1C(m/s) (T) A magnetic field of one tesla is very powerful magnetic field. Sometimes it may be convenient to use the gauss, which is equal to 1/10,000
More informationTridib s Physics Tutorials. NCERT-XII / Unit- 4 Moving charge and magnetic field
MAGNETIC FIELD DUE TO A CURRENT ELEMENT The relation between current and the magnetic field, produced by it is magnetic effect of currents. The magnetic fields that we know are due to currents or moving
More informationCHAPTER 4: MAGNETIC FIELD
CHAPTER 4: MAGNETIC FIELD PSPM II 2005/2006 NO. 4 4. FIGURE 3 A copper rod of mass 0.08 kg and length 0.20 m is attached to two thin current carrying wires, as shown in FIGURE 3. The rod is perpendicular
More informationElectromagnetism IB 12
Electromagnetism Magnetic Field around a Bar Magnet Direction of magnetic field lines: the direction that the North pole of a small test compass would point if placed in the field (N to S) What is the
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Exam Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) A jeweler needs to electroplate gold (atomic mass 196.97 u) onto a bracelet. He knows
More informationMagnetic Fields. or I in the filed. ! F = q! E. ! F = q! v! B. q! v. Charge q as source. Current I as source. Gauss s Law. Ampere s Law.
Magnetic Fields Charge q as source Gauss s Law Electric field E F = q E Faraday s Law Ampere-Maxwell Law Current I as source Magnetic field B Ampere s Law F = q v B Force on q in the field Force on q v
More informationMultiple Choice Questions for Physics 1 BA113 Chapter 23 Electric Fields
Multiple Choice Questions for Physics 1 BA113 Chapter 23 Electric Fields 63 When a positive charge q is placed in the field created by two other charges Q 1 and Q 2, each a distance r away from q, the
More informationClass XII- Physics - Assignment Topic: - Magnetic Effect of Current
LJPS Gurgaon 1. An electron beam projected along +X axis, experiences a force due to a magnetic field along +Y axis. What is the direction of the magnetic field? Class XII- Physics - Assignment Topic:
More informationNote that a current-carrying solenoid produces a dipole field similar to that of a bar magnet. The field is uniform within the coil.
An electrical current produces a magnetic field that is directed around it. Conventional current is the flow of positive charge. Hence, it is directed from the positive terminal of the power supply, through
More informationLecture Outlines Chapter 22. Physics, 3 rd Edition James S. Walker
Lecture Outlines Chapter 22 Physics, 3 rd Edition James S. Walker 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in
More informationChapter 4 - Moving Charges and Magnetism. Magnitude of the magnetic field at the centre of the coil is given by the relation,
Question 4.1: A circular coil of wire consisting of 100 turns, each of radius 8.0 cm carries a current of 0.40 A. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field B at the centre of the coil? Number of turns
More information