Lecture 5 Single factor design and analysis
|
|
- Shanon Beasley
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Lectue 5 Sngle fcto desgn nd nlss
2 Completel ndomzed desgn (CRD
3 Completel ndomzed desgn In the desgn of expements, completel ndomzed desgns e fo studng the effects of one pm fcto wthout the need to tke othe nusnce vbles nto ccount The expement compes the vlues of esponse vble bsed on the dffeent levels of tht pm fcto. Fo completel ndomzed desgns, the levels of the pm fcto e ndoml ssgned to the expementl unts.
4 Completel ndomzed desgn stud desgn wth onl one ndependent fcto (e.g. ctego of tetment n whch the fcto s mnpulted t multple levels. Often used n expementl desgn to detemne the effect of cetn tetment o nteventon. M be contsted wth fctol desgn, whch evlutes the effects of two o moe fctos smultneousl.
5 Completel ndomzed desgn In the expement, onl one fcto, nd levels,,,. In ech level, thee e eplctons, =,, 3,, If = = =, the desgn s blnced. Othewse, t s n unblnced desgn. s the esult of th level nd th eplcton.
6 Exmple Fo n unblnced desgn, hs 7 smples, hs 5 smples, 3 hs 6 smples, nd 4 hs 6 smples. In totl, thee e 4 smples. Levels of fcto Numbe of expement unts,, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 (7 8, 9, 0,, (5 3 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 (6 4 9, 0,,, 3, 4 (6
7 Exmple Cn we nge the 4 expement unts n the ode of the fou levels? No. The ttenton nd skll pofcenc of mnpultos m chnge dung the expements. nd the lght ntenst m lso be dffeent. The obsevtons m not be ndependent! So we should use ndom desgn to solve ths poblem. RndomzRndNum Plot Plot Plot Plot Plot Plot Plot Plot Plot Plot Plot Plot Plot Plot Plot Plot Plot Plot Plot Plot Plot Plot Plot Plot
8 Exmple 4 expements fo Folc cd content n geen te Levels of fcto Obseved dt (mg Smple men 7.9, 6., 6.6, 8.6, 8.9, 0., , 7.5, 9.8, 6., , 7., 7.9, 4.5, 5.0, , 7.5, 5.0, 5.3, 6.,
9 Dot-plot obs obs obs3 obs4 obs5 obs6 obs7 men e the dffeences cused b chnce o not? We use nlss of vnce (NOV fo futhe nlss.
10 Levels of fcto Dt Sum Men T T T T T Genel Dt T
11 Bsc ssumptons. Nomlt: smples,,, unde level hve the Noml dstbuton N(,,,,,. Homogenet of Vnce: the vnces of the Noml dstbutons e the sme,.e. 3. Rndomness. ll dt e ndependent.
12 Tgets. e the mens of the levels,,, the sme? (usng One-w NOV If the mens e not the sme, whch dffeence between mens s sgnfcnt? (usng multple compson
13 The model s The lne model,,,, ;,,, s the expementl eo of the th level nd th expement. ~ N(0,,..d Theo : e sum of constnt ndom eo Theo : E( E( 0, V(, V(, so nd
14 The lne model N N(, Theo 3: ~ (0,, so ~ Theo 4: The ndom eos e ndependent, so ll e lso ndependent.
15 Lest sque estmton Mnmze The lest sque estmto of s In pevous exmple, μ μ μ μ ( ( ( (,,,, ˆ 6.35 ˆ 5.8, ˆ 7.50, ˆ 8.7, ˆ 4 3
16 One-w NOV
17 Hpothess n one-w NOV The one-w nlss of vnce s used to test the clm tht moe thn populton mens e equl Ths s n extenson of the two ndependent smples t-test H 0 : H :,,, e not equl. If we eect H 0 unde the sgnfcnce level α, then fcto s sgnfcnt unde the level α. Othewse, fcto s not sgnfcnt.
18 Sum of sques Defnton Becuse Thee e onl - ndependent devtons n Q, we cll the numbe of ndependent devtons n sum of sques s degee of feedom fo sum of sques whch s often denoted s f. 0 ( ( Q ( ( ( (
19 Dstbuton of sum of sque (Q Theoem: ssume,,, s smple fom noml dstbuton N(μ, σ. Then. Smple men. Rto of sum of sques to σ s 3. Q ~ N(, nd Q e ndependent ~ (
20 Decomposng the sum of sques Men of ll dt s Defne n n feedom degee of, ( T n f T ε Defne T ( ( ( (
21 Sum of Sques s the sum between goups, wth degee of feedom -; ε s the sum wthn goups (.e. sum sques of eos, wth degee of feedom n-
22 Sum of Sques Then, ( T n f n T (,f n n f T,
23 Exmple The dt nd sum of sques Level Dt Rep Men 7.9, 6., 6.6, 8.6, 8.9, 0., 9.6 = , 7.5, 9.8, 6., 8.4 = , 7., 7.9, 4.5, 5.0, , 7.5, 5.0, 5.3, 6., = = n=4 7.0
24 Exmple So (7.9 T
25 Men sque Men sque s sum of sques dvded b ts degee of feedom MS Theo: Unde the bsc ssumpton of sngle fcto desgn, we hve: E Whee n MS ( ( n n ( E( ( E(
26 Dstbutons unde H 0 It s poved, unde H 0, ( ~ ( n ~ nd ε e ndependent. Then ( ( n MS MS ~ F(-,n-.e. F MS MS ~ F(-,n-
27 The nlss of vnce tble fo the sngle fcto Souce Fcto Eo Totl T Degees of feedom f =- f ε =n- f T =n- Sum of sques ( ( T ( Gven sgnfcnce level the F (, n, then Men sque MS MS n, fnd If F F (, n, eect H 0 F to MS F MS If F F (, n, ccept H 0
28 Exmple (contnued We hve clculted the sum of sques. The tble of NOV s Souce Degees of feedom (DF Sum of sques ( Men sque (MS F vlue Fcto * Eo Totl T , F 0. 95(3, 0 3.0, F 3.0, eect H 0,.e. the fou clsses hve sgnfcnt dffeence.
29 Exmple (contnued Menwhle, we cn get the unbsed estmton of σ : ˆ.09 Estmton of mens e ˆ 8.7, ˆ 7.50, ˆ 3 5.8, ˆ 4 The men unde s the lgest. 0.05, t So t ( n ( n t ˆ / (0 8.7 The ntevl estmton of μ s [7.3, 9.4] , / 7, ˆ
30 Blnced expement If the expement hs the sme numbe of eplctons n eve level, the desgn s blnced expement. dvntges: Exclude the mpct of dffeent eplctons The equtons fo clculton e smple.
31 NOV of blnced expement T (, f T (, f T, f ( Unde H 0, ~ ( ~ ((
32 NOV tble Souce Degees of feedom Sum of sques Men sque Expected MS F to Fcto f =- ( MS F MS MS Eo f ε =(- ( MS ( Totl T f T =- T (
33 Let s wok on the pevous exmple Levels of fcto togethe on ou computes Obseved dt (mg 7.9, 6., 6.6, 8.6, 8.9, 0., , 7.5, 9.8, 6., , 7., 7.9, 4.5, 5.0, , 7.5, 5.0, 5.3, 6., 7.4 Do the ndomzton of the 4 plots Buld the NOV tble fo the obseved dt
34 Rndoml complete block desgn (RCBD Blockng to ncese pecson b goupng the expementl unts nto homogeneous blocks to compe tetments wthn moe unfom envonment
35 Complete block desgn (CBD If eve tetment s used nd eplcted the sme numbe of tmes n eve block, the desgn s complete block desgn (CBD. If ech tetment s used once n eve block, t s ndoml complete block desgn (RCBD. Hee we consde expement wth tetments nd b blocks (eplctons.
36 Sttstcl model of RCBD =,,, fo the tetments; =,,,b fo the b eplctons.. (... (... : the genel men α : the tetment effect β : the block effect [ (... (.....] ε : the expementl eo
37 Feld lout of 8 mutnts nd 3 blocks (.e. 3 eplctons Block RndNBlock RndNBlock 3 RndN B 0.3 D 0.3 G E 0.37 F 0. E 0.38 H 0.43 B 0.39 F 0.4 G C C 0.78 D 0.68 B 0.68 H 0.79 H 0.73 C 0.87 D 0.8 G 0.96 F 0.99 E 0.94
38 Mutnts Exmple: Obsevtons of 8 mutnts nd 3 blocks (.e. 3 eplctons Obsevtons Rep I Rep II Rep III Men coss eplctons B C D E F G H Men coss mutnts ( Block effects β Mutnt effects α
39 NOV of RCBD (,3,,8;,,3,,8;, T ,8, B
40 NOV of RCBD T ; ( ; ].. (. (. [( n ;.. (. (. ( B.97 B T
41 Souce of vton Tble of NOV Degee of feedom (df Sum of sques ( Totl b- = Men sques (MS F-test P > F Mutnts - = * Blocks b- = ** Eo (- (b- = sum of sques fo blocks s pttoned out of the sum of sques of expementl eo. The blocked desgn wll mkedl mpove the pecson on the estmtes of tetment mens f the educton n ε wth blockng s substntl.
42 Confdence ntevl of tetment men Stndd eo of tetment men s MS b The 95% confdence ntevl (CI CI.. t0.975 ( 4 s...4 s...58 Mutnt : (9.5,.3; B: (0.79, 3.95; C: (9.79,.95; D: (8.39,.55; E: (.59, 5.75; F: (9.5,.4; G: (9.79,.95
43 Test of hpothess of tetment men F sttstc to test the null hpothess of no eld dffeence mong the eght mutnts F MS MS Ctcl vlue F ( 7, Obseved sgnfcnce level P F F(.76,7,
44 Estmton of vnce component Souce DF MS Expected MS Totl b- = 3 Mutnts - = Blocks b- = 3.78 b G Eo (- (b- = 4.64 Eo vnce Genotpc vnce Repetblt (H.64 G ( MS MS H G /( G / b %
45 Repotng the expement nlss of eld dt ndctes sgnfcnt dffeences n eld mong the eght whet mutnts Mutnt E poduces the hghest eld Mutnt D s clel nfeo to the othes E B G C H F D 4. ±.58.4 ±.58.9 ±.58.4 ±.58.4 ± ± ± ±.58
46 Comped to One-w NOV Souce Degees of feedom Sum of sques Men sque 0.05, F 0. 95(7, 6.66, F.66, we cn t eect H 0,.e. the eght mutnts doesn t hve sgnfcnt dffeence. Hee eo vnce=3.6>.64 (eo usng the lst nlss method F to Mutnts Eo Totl T
47 Let s wok on the pevous exmple togethe on ou computes Mutnts Rep I Rep II Rep III B C D E F G H Do the ndomzton of the thee blocks Buld the NOV tble fo the obseved dt
6.6 The Marquardt Algorithm
6.6 The Mqudt Algothm lmttons of the gdent nd Tylo expnson methods ecstng the Tylo expnson n tems of ch-sque devtves ecstng the gdent sech nto n tetve mtx fomlsm Mqudt's lgothm utomtclly combnes the gdent
More informationThe Shape of the Pair Distribution Function.
The Shpe of the P Dstbuton Functon. Vlentn Levshov nd.f. Thope Deptment of Phscs & stonom nd Cente fo Fundmentl tels Resech chgn Stte Unvest Sgnfcnt pogess n hgh-esoluton dffcton epements on powde smples
More informationChapter I Vector Analysis
. Chpte I Vecto nlss . Vecto lgeb j It s well-nown tht n vecto cn be wtten s Vectos obe the followng lgebc ules: scl s ) ( j v v cos ) ( e Commuttv ) ( ssoctve C C ) ( ) ( v j ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( (v) he lw
More informationPHYS 2421 Fields and Waves
PHYS 242 Felds nd Wves Instucto: Joge A. López Offce: PSCI 29 A, Phone: 747-7528 Textook: Unvesty Physcs e, Young nd Feedmn 23. Electc potentl enegy 23.2 Electc potentl 23.3 Clcultng electc potentl 23.4
More informationUniform Circular Motion
Unfom Ccul Moton Unfom ccul Moton An object mong t constnt sped n ccle The ntude of the eloct emns constnt The decton of the eloct chnges contnuousl!!!! Snce cceleton s te of chnge of eloct:!! Δ Δt The
More informationCOMP 465: Data Mining More on PageRank
COMP 465: Dt Mnng Moe on PgeRnk Sldes Adpted Fo: www.ds.og (Mnng Mssve Dtsets) Powe Iteton: Set = 1/ 1: = 2: = Goto 1 Exple: d 1/3 1/3 5/12 9/24 6/15 = 1/3 3/6 1/3 11/24 6/15 1/3 1/6 3/12 1/6 3/15 Iteton
More informationPhysics 11b Lecture #2. Electric Field Electric Flux Gauss s Law
Physcs 11b Lectue # Electc Feld Electc Flux Gauss s Law What We Dd Last Tme Electc chage = How object esponds to electc foce Comes n postve and negatve flavos Conseved Electc foce Coulomb s Law F Same
More information( ) D x ( s) if r s (3) ( ) (6) ( r) = d dr D x
SIO 22B, Rudnick dpted fom Dvis III. Single vile sttistics The next few lectues e intended s eview of fundmentl sttistics. The gol is to hve us ll speking the sme lnguge s we move to moe dvnced topics.
More information9.4 The response of equilibrium to temperature (continued)
9.4 The esponse of equilibium to tempetue (continued) In the lst lectue, we studied how the chemicl equilibium esponds to the vition of pessue nd tempetue. At the end, we deived the vn t off eqution: d
More informationMATHEMATICS II PUC VECTOR ALGEBRA QUESTIONS & ANSWER
MATHEMATICS II PUC VECTOR ALGEBRA QUESTIONS & ANSWER I One M Queston Fnd the unt veto n the deton of Let ˆ ˆ 9 Let & If Ae the vetos & equl? But vetos e not equl sne the oespondng omponents e dstnt e detons
More informationClass Summary. be functions and f( D) , we define the composition of f with g, denoted g f by
Clss Summy.5 Eponentil Functions.6 Invese Functions nd Logithms A function f is ule tht ssigns to ech element D ectly one element, clled f( ), in. Fo emple : function not function Given functions f, g:
More informationPreviously. Extensions to backstepping controller designs. Tracking using backstepping Suppose we consider the general system
436-459 Advnced contol nd utomtion Extensions to bckstepping contolle designs Tcking Obseves (nonline dmping) Peviously Lst lectue we looked t designing nonline contolles using the bckstepping technique
More informationQuality control. Final exam: 2012/1/12 (Thur), 9:00-12:00 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 YOUR NAME
Qulity contol Finl exm: // (Thu), 9:-: Q Q Q3 Q4 Q5 YOUR NAME NOTE: Plese wite down the deivtion of you nswe vey clely fo ll questions. The scoe will be educed when you only wite nswe. Also, the scoe will
More informationElectric Potential. and Equipotentials
Electic Potentil nd Euipotentils U Electicl Potentil Review: W wok done y foce in going fom to long pth. l d E dl F W dl F θ Δ l d E W U U U Δ Δ l d E W U U U U potentil enegy electic potentil Potentil
More informationData Structures. Element Uniqueness Problem. Hash Tables. Example. Hash Tables. Dana Shapira. 19 x 1. ) h(x 4. ) h(x 2. ) h(x 3. h(x 1. x 4. x 2.
Element Uniqueness Poblem Dt Stuctues Let x,..., xn < m Detemine whethe thee exist i j such tht x i =x j Sot Algoithm Bucket Sot Dn Shpi Hsh Tbles fo (i=;i
More information8 Baire Category Theorem and Uniform Boundedness
8 Bae Categoy Theoem and Unfom Boundedness Pncple 8.1 Bae s Categoy Theoem Valdty of many esults n analyss depends on the completeness popety. Ths popety addesses the nadequacy of the system of atonal
More informationThis immediately suggests an inverse-square law for a "piece" of current along the line.
Electomgnetic Theoy (EMT) Pof Rui, UNC Asheville, doctophys on YouTube Chpte T Notes The iot-svt Lw T nvese-sque Lw fo Mgnetism Compe the mgnitude of the electic field t distnce wy fom n infinite line
More informationRank One Update And the Google Matrix by Al Bernstein Signal Science, LLC
Introducton Rnk One Updte And the Google Mtrx y Al Bernsten Sgnl Scence, LLC www.sgnlscence.net here re two dfferent wys to perform mtrx multplctons. he frst uses dot product formulton nd the second uses
More informationNS-IBTS indices calculation procedure
ICES Dt Cente DATRAS 1.1 NS-IBTS indices 2013 DATRAS Pocedue Document NS-IBTS indices clcultion pocedue Contents Genel... 2 I Rw ge dt CA -> Age-length key by RFA fo defined ge nge ALK... 4 II Rw length
More informationEnergy Dissipation Gravitational Potential Energy Power
Lectue 4 Chpte 8 Physics I 0.8.03 negy Dissiption Gvittionl Potentil negy Powe Couse wesite: http://fculty.uml.edu/andiy_dnylov/teching/physicsi Lectue Cptue: http://echo360.uml.edu/dnylov03/physicsfll.html
More informationLecture 10. Solution of Nonlinear Equations - II
Fied point Poblems Lectue Solution o Nonline Equtions - II Given unction g : R R, vlue such tht gis clled ied point o the unction g, since is unchnged when g is pplied to it. Whees with nonline eqution
More informationSubstitution Matrices and Alignment Statistics. Substitution Matrices
Susttuton Mtrces nd Algnment Sttstcs BMI/CS 776 www.ostt.wsc.edu/~crven/776.html Mrk Crven crven@ostt.wsc.edu Ferur 2002 Susttuton Mtrces two oulr sets of mtrces for roten seuences PAM mtrces [Dhoff et
More informationScalars and Vectors Scalar
Scalas and ectos Scala A phscal quantt that s completel chaacteed b a eal numbe (o b ts numecal value) s called a scala. In othe wods a scala possesses onl a magntude. Mass denst volume tempeatue tme eneg
More informationHomework 3 MAE 118C Problems 2, 5, 7, 10, 14, 15, 18, 23, 30, 31 from Chapter 5, Lamarsh & Baratta. The flux for a point source is:
. Homewok 3 MAE 8C Poblems, 5, 7, 0, 4, 5, 8, 3, 30, 3 fom Chpte 5, msh & Btt Point souces emit nuetons/sec t points,,, n 3 fin the flux cuent hlf wy between one sie of the tingle (blck ot). The flux fo
More information24-2: Electric Potential Energy. 24-1: What is physics
D. Iyad SAADEDDIN Chapte 4: Electc Potental Electc potental Enegy and Electc potental Calculatng the E-potental fom E-feld fo dffeent chage dstbutons Calculatng the E-feld fom E-potental Potental of a
More informationApplied Statistics Qualifier Examination
Appled Sttstcs Qulfer Exmnton Qul_june_8 Fll 8 Instructons: () The exmnton contns 4 Questons. You re to nswer 3 out of 4 of them. () You my use ny books nd clss notes tht you mght fnd helpful n solvng
More informationNormal Distribution. Lecture 6: More Binomial Distribution. Properties of the Unit Normal Distribution. Unit Normal Distribution
Norml Distribution Lecture 6: More Binomil Distribution If X is rndom vrible with norml distribution with men µ nd vrince σ 2, X N (µ, σ 2, then P(X = x = f (x = 1 e 1 (x µ 2 2 σ 2 σ Sttistics 104 Colin
More informationRigid Bodies: Equivalent Systems of Forces
Engneeng Statcs, ENGR 2301 Chapte 3 Rgd Bodes: Equvalent Sstems of oces Intoducton Teatment of a bod as a sngle patcle s not alwas possble. In geneal, the se of the bod and the specfc ponts of applcaton
More informationDefinition of Tracking
Trckng Defnton of Trckng Trckng: Generte some conclusons bout the moton of the scene, objects, or the cmer, gven sequence of mges. Knowng ths moton, predct where thngs re gong to project n the net mge,
More informationChapter Newton-Raphson Method of Solving a Nonlinear Equation
Chpter.4 Newton-Rphson Method of Solvng Nonlner Equton After redng ths chpter, you should be ble to:. derve the Newton-Rphson method formul,. develop the lgorthm of the Newton-Rphson method,. use the Newton-Rphson
More informationRadial geodesics in Schwarzschild spacetime
Rdil geodesics in Schwzschild spcetime Spheiclly symmetic solutions to the Einstein eqution tke the fom ds dt d dθ sin θdϕ whee is constnt. We lso hve the connection components, which now tke the fom using
More informationSet of square-integrable function 2 L : function space F
Set of squae-ntegable functon L : functon space F Motvaton: In ou pevous dscussons we have seen that fo fee patcles wave equatons (Helmholt o Schödnge) can be expessed n tems of egenvalue equatons. H E,
More informationDCDM BUSINESS SCHOOL NUMERICAL METHODS (COS 233-8) Solutions to Assignment 3. x f(x)
DCDM BUSINESS SCHOOL NUMEICAL METHODS (COS -8) Solutons to Assgnment Queston Consder the followng dt: 5 f() 8 7 5 () Set up dfference tble through fourth dfferences. (b) Wht s the mnmum degree tht n nterpoltng
More informationChapter Linear Regression
Chpte 6.3 Le Regesso Afte edg ths chpte, ou should be ble to. defe egesso,. use sevel mmzg of esdul cte to choose the ght cteo, 3. deve the costts of le egesso model bsed o lest sques method cteo,. use
More informationOn Prior Selection for the Mixture of Rayleigh Distribution using Predictive Intervals
On Po Selecton fo the Mxtue of Rylegh Dstbuton usng Pedctve Intevls Muhmmd Sleem Deptment of Sttstcs Athens Unvesty of Economcs nd Busness Slent fetues of ths wo Mxmum Lelhood nd Byes estmton of the Rylegh
More information10 Statistical Distributions Solutions
Communictions Engineeing MSc - Peliminy Reding 1 Sttisticl Distiutions Solutions 1) Pove tht the vince of unifom distiution with minimum vlue nd mximum vlue ( is ) 1. The vince is the men of the sques
More informationSTD: XI MATHEMATICS Total Marks: 90. I Choose the correct answer: ( 20 x 1 = 20 ) a) x = 1 b) x =2 c) x = 3 d) x = 0
STD: XI MATHEMATICS Totl Mks: 90 Time: ½ Hs I Choose the coect nswe: ( 0 = 0 ). The solution of is ) = b) = c) = d) = 0. Given tht the vlue of thid ode deteminnt is then the vlue of the deteminnt fomed
More informationAnswers to test yourself questions
Answes to test youself questions opic Descibing fields Gm Gm Gm Gm he net field t is: g ( d / ) ( 4d / ) d d Gm Gm Gm Gm Gm Gm b he net potentil t is: V d / 4d / d 4d d d V e 4 7 9 49 J kg 7 7 Gm d b E
More informationThe Schur-Cohn Algorithm
Modelng, Estmton nd Otml Flterng n Sgnl Processng Mohmed Njm Coyrght 8, ISTE Ltd. Aendx F The Schur-Cohn Algorthm In ths endx, our m s to resent the Schur-Cohn lgorthm [] whch s often used s crteron for
More informationRead section 3.3, 3.4 Announcements:
Dte: 3/1/13 Objective: SWBAT pply properties of exponentil functions nd will pply properties of rithms. Bell Ringer: 1. f x = 3x 6, find the inverse, f 1 x., Using your grphing clcultor, Grph 1. f x,f
More informationDennis Bricker, 2001 Dept of Industrial Engineering The University of Iowa. MDP: Taxi page 1
Denns Brcker, 2001 Dept of Industrl Engneerng The Unversty of Iow MDP: Tx pge 1 A tx serves three djcent towns: A, B, nd C. Ech tme the tx dschrges pssenger, the drver must choose from three possble ctons:
More informationElectric Field F E. q Q R Q. ˆ 4 r r - - Electric field intensity depends on the medium! origin
1 1 Electic Field + + q F Q R oigin E 0 0 F E ˆ E 4 4 R q Q R Q - - Electic field intensity depends on the medium! Electic Flux Density We intoduce new vecto field D independent of medium. D E So, electic
More informationDiscrete Model Parametrization
Poceedings of Intentionl cientific Confeence of FME ession 4: Automtion Contol nd Applied Infomtics Ppe 9 Discete Model Pmetition NOKIEVIČ, Pet Doc,Ing,Cc Deptment of Contol ystems nd Instumenttion, Fculty
More informationGeneral Physics II. number of field lines/area. for whole surface: for continuous surface is a whole surface
Genel Physics II Chpte 3: Guss w We now wnt to quickly discuss one of the moe useful tools fo clculting the electic field, nmely Guss lw. In ode to undestnd Guss s lw, it seems we need to know the concept
More informationA Heuristic Algorithm for the Scheduling Problem of Parallel Machines with Mold Constraints
A Heustc Algothm fo the Schedulng Poblem of Pllel Mchnes wth Mold Constnts TZUNG-PEI HONG 1, PEI-CHEN SUN 2, nd SHIN-DAI LI 2 1 Deptment of Compute Scence nd Infomton Engneeng Ntonl Unvesty of Kohsung
More information4 7x =250; 5 3x =500; Read section 3.3, 3.4 Announcements: Bell Ringer: Use your calculator to solve
Dte: 3/14/13 Objective: SWBAT pply properties of exponentil functions nd will pply properties of rithms. Bell Ringer: Use your clcultor to solve 4 7x =250; 5 3x =500; HW Requests: Properties of Log Equtions
More informationIntegral Vector Operations and Related Theorems Applications in Mechanics and E&M
Dola Bagayoko (0) Integal Vecto Opeatons and elated Theoems Applcatons n Mechancs and E&M Ι Basc Defnton Please efe to you calculus evewed below. Ι, ΙΙ, andιιι notes and textbooks fo detals on the concepts
More informationChapter 7. Kleene s Theorem. 7.1 Kleene s Theorem. The following theorem is the most important and fundamental result in the theory of FA s:
Chpte 7 Kleene s Theoem 7.1 Kleene s Theoem The following theoem is the most impotnt nd fundmentl esult in the theoy of FA s: Theoem 6 Any lnguge tht cn e defined y eithe egul expession, o finite utomt,
More informationRigid Body Dynamics. CSE169: Computer Animation Instructor: Steve Rotenberg UCSD, Winter 2018
Rg Bo Dnmcs CSE169: Compute Anmton nstucto: Steve Roteneg UCSD, Wnte 2018 Coss Pouct k j Popetes of the Coss Pouct Coss Pouct c c c 0 0 0 c Coss Pouct c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 Coss Pouct 0 0 0 ˆ ˆ 0 0 0
More informationEffects of polarization on the reflected wave
Lecture Notes. L Ros PPLIED OPTICS Effects of polrzton on the reflected wve Ref: The Feynmn Lectures on Physcs, Vol-I, Secton 33-6 Plne of ncdence Z Plne of nterfce Fg. 1 Y Y r 1 Glss r 1 Glss Fg. Reflecton
More informationModel Fitting and Robust Regression Methods
Dertment o Comuter Engneerng Unverst o Clorn t Snt Cruz Model Fttng nd Robust Regresson Methods CMPE 64: Imge Anlss nd Comuter Vson H o Fttng lnes nd ellses to mge dt Dertment o Comuter Engneerng Unverst
More informationSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University. ECE 303: Electromagnetic Fields and Waves. Fall 2007
School of Electicl nd Compute Engineeing, Conell Univesity ECE 303: Electomgnetic Fields nd Wves Fll 007 Homewok 3 Due on Sep. 14, 007 by 5:00 PM Reding Assignments: i) Review the lectue notes. ii) Relevnt
More information7.5-Determinants in Two Variables
7.-eteminnts in Two Vibles efinition of eteminnt The deteminnt of sque mti is el numbe ssocited with the mti. Eve sque mti hs deteminnt. The deteminnt of mti is the single ent of the mti. The deteminnt
More information7 - Continuous random variables
7-1 Continuous rndom vribles S. Lll, Stnford 2011.01.25.01 7 - Continuous rndom vribles Continuous rndom vribles The cumultive distribution function The uniform rndom vrible Gussin rndom vribles The Gussin
More informationLecture 3 Gaussian Probability Distribution
Introduction Lecture 3 Gussin Probbility Distribution Gussin probbility distribution is perhps the most used distribution in ll of science. lso clled bell shped curve or norml distribution Unlike the binomil
More informationThe Number of Rows which Equal Certain Row
Interntonl Journl of Algebr, Vol 5, 011, no 30, 1481-1488 he Number of Rows whch Equl Certn Row Ahmd Hbl Deprtment of mthemtcs Fcult of Scences Dmscus unverst Dmscus, Sr hblhmd1@gmlcom Abstrct Let be X
More informationChapter Direct Method of Interpolation More Examples Mechanical Engineering
Chpte 5 iect Method o Intepoltion Moe Exmples Mechnicl Engineeing Exmple Fo the pupose o shinking tunnion into hub, the eduction o dimete o tunnion sht by cooling it though tempetue chnge o is given by
More information(a) Counter-Clockwise (b) Clockwise ()N (c) No rotation (d) Not enough information
m m m00 kg dult, m0 kg bby. he seesw stts fom est. Which diection will it ottes? ( Counte-Clockwise (b Clockwise ( (c o ottion ti (d ot enough infomtion Effect of Constnt et oque.3 A constnt non-zeo toque
More informationGoodness-of-fit for composite hypotheses.
Section 11 Goodness-of-fit fo composite hypotheses. Example. Let us conside a Matlab example. Let us geneate 50 obsevations fom N(1, 2): X=nomnd(1,2,50,1); Then, unning a chi-squaed goodness-of-fit test
More informationTopics for Review for Final Exam in Calculus 16A
Topics fo Review fo Finl Em in Clculus 16A Instucto: Zvezdelin Stnkov Contents 1. Definitions 1. Theoems nd Poblem Solving Techniques 1 3. Eecises to Review 5 4. Chet Sheet 5 1. Definitions Undestnd the
More informationPhysics 202, Lecture 2. Announcements
Physcs 202, Lectue 2 Today s Topcs Announcements Electc Felds Moe on the Electc Foce (Coulomb s Law The Electc Feld Moton of Chaged Patcles n an Electc Feld Announcements Homewok Assgnment #1: WebAssgn
More informationDEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING FLUID MECHANICS III Solutions to Problem Sheet 3
DEPATMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIONMENTAL ENGINEEING FLID MECHANICS III Solutions to Poblem Sheet 3 1. An tmospheic vote is moelle s combintion of viscous coe otting s soli boy with ngul velocity Ω n n iottionl
More informationPhysics 11b Lecture #11
Physics 11b Lectue #11 Mgnetic Fields Souces of the Mgnetic Field S&J Chpte 9, 3 Wht We Did Lst Time Mgnetic fields e simil to electic fields Only diffeence: no single mgnetic pole Loentz foce Moving chge
More information4. Eccentric axial loading, cross-section core
. Eccentrc xl lodng, cross-secton core Introducton We re strtng to consder more generl cse when the xl force nd bxl bendng ct smultneousl n the cross-secton of the br. B vrtue of Snt-Vennt s prncple we
More informationGeneralized q-integrals via neutrices: Application to the q-beta function
Flomt 7:8 3), 473 483 DOI.98/FIL38473S Publshed by Fculty of Scences nd Mthemtcs, Unvesty of Nš, Seb Avlble t: http://www.pmf.n.c.s/flomt Genelzed q-ntegls v neutces: Applcton to the q-bet functon Ahmed
More informationCh 26 - Capacitance! What s Next! Review! Lab this week!
Ch 26 - Cpcitnce! Wht s Next! Cpcitnce" One week unit tht hs oth theoeticl n pcticl pplictions! Cuent & Resistnce" Moving chges, finlly!! Diect Cuent Cicuits! Pcticl pplictions of ll the stuff tht we ve
More informationIMA Preprint Series # 2202
FRIENDY EQUIIBRIUM INTS IN EXTENSIVE GMES WITH CMETE INFRMTIN By Ezo Mch IM epnt Sees # My 8 INSTITUTE FR MTHEMTICS ND ITS ICTINS UNIVERSITY F MINNEST nd Hll 7 Chuch Steet S.E. Mnnepols Mnnesot 5555 6
More informationπ,π is the angle FROM a! TO b
Mth 151: 1.2 The Dot Poduct We hve scled vectos (o, multiplied vectos y el nume clled scl) nd dded vectos (in ectngul component fom). Cn we multiply vectos togethe? The nswe is YES! In fct, thee e two
More informationSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University. ECE 303: Electromagnetic Fields and Waves. Fall 2007
School of Electicl nd Compute Engineeing, Conell Univesity ECE 303: Electomgnetic Fields nd Wves Fll 007 Homewok 4 Due on Sep. 1, 007 by 5:00 PM Reding Assignments: i) Review the lectue notes. ii) Relevnt
More information1 Using Integration to Find Arc Lengths and Surface Areas
Novembe 9, 8 MAT86 Week Justin Ko Using Integtion to Find Ac Lengths nd Sufce Aes. Ac Length Fomul: If f () is continuous on [, b], then the c length of the cuve = f() on the intevl [, b] is given b s
More informationQuiz: Experimental Physics Lab-I
Mxmum Mrks: 18 Totl tme llowed: 35 mn Quz: Expermentl Physcs Lb-I Nme: Roll no: Attempt ll questons. 1. In n experment, bll of mss 100 g s dropped from heght of 65 cm nto the snd contner, the mpct s clled
More informationITI Introduction to Computing II
ITI 1121. Intoduction to Computing II Mcel Tucotte School of Electicl Engineeing nd Compute Science Abstct dt type: Stck Stck-bsed lgoithms Vesion of Febuy 2, 2013 Abstct These lectue notes e ment to be
More informationMath 4318 : Real Analysis II Mid-Term Exam 1 14 February 2013
Mth 4318 : Rel Anlysis II Mid-Tem Exm 1 14 Febuy 2013 Nme: Definitions: Tue/Flse: Poofs: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Totl: Definitions nd Sttements of Theoems 1. (2 points) Fo function f(x) defined on (, b) nd fo
More informationMath 426: Probability Final Exam Practice
Mth 46: Probbility Finl Exm Prctice. Computtionl problems 4. Let T k (n) denote the number of prtitions of the set {,..., n} into k nonempty subsets, where k n. Argue tht T k (n) kt k (n ) + T k (n ) by
More informationMATHEMATICAL MODEL AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE TENSILE STRENGTH (Rm) OF THE STEEL QUALITY J55 API 5CT BEFORE AND AFTER THE FORMING OF THE PIPES
6 th Reserch/Exert Conference wth Interntonl Prtcton QUALITY 009, Neum, B&H, June 04 07, 009 MATHEMATICAL MODEL AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE TENSILE STRENGTH (Rm) OF THE STEEL QUALITY J55 API 5CT BEFORE
More informationTHE α-µ DISTRIBUTION: A GENERAL FADING DISTRIBUTION. Michel Daoud Yacoub
TH - DISTRIBUTION: A GNRAL FADING DISTRIBUTION Mchel Doud Ycoub Unvest of Cmns, DCOM/FC/UNICAMP, C.P. 60, 3083-970, Cmns, SP, BRAZIL, mchel@decom.fee.uncm.b Abstct - Ths e esents genel fdng dstbuton the
More informationE-Companion: Mathematical Proofs
E-omnon: Mthemtcl Poo Poo o emm : Pt DS Sytem y denton o t ey to vey tht t ncee n wth d ncee n We dene } ] : [ { M whee / We let the ttegy et o ech etle n DS e ]} [ ] [ : { M w whee M lge otve nume oth
More informationChapter Fifiteen. Surfaces Revisited
Chapte Ffteen ufaces Revsted 15.1 Vecto Descpton of ufaces We look now at the vey specal case of functons : D R 3, whee D R s a nce subset of the plane. We suppose s a nce functon. As the pont ( s, t)
More information8 factors of x. For our second example, let s raise a power to a power:
CH 5 THE FIVE LAWS OF EXPONENTS EXPONENTS WITH VARIABLES It s no time for chnge in tctics, in order to give us deeper understnding of eponents. For ech of the folloing five emples, e ill stretch nd squish,
More informationPrinciple Component Analysis
Prncple Component Anlyss Jng Go SUNY Bufflo Why Dmensonlty Reducton? We hve too mny dmensons o reson bout or obtn nsghts from o vsulze oo much nose n the dt Need to reduce them to smller set of fctors
More informationPhysics Exam II Chapters 25-29
Physcs 114 1 Exam II Chaptes 5-9 Answe 8 of the followng 9 questons o poblems. Each one s weghted equally. Clealy mak on you blue book whch numbe you do not want gaded. If you ae not sue whch one you do
More information1 Probability Density Functions
Lis Yn CS 9 Continuous Distributions Lecture Notes #9 July 6, 28 Bsed on chpter by Chris Piech So fr, ll rndom vribles we hve seen hve been discrete. In ll the cses we hve seen in CS 9, this ment tht our
More informationSection 11.5 Estimation of difference of two proportions
ection.5 Estimtion of difference of two proportions As seen in estimtion of difference of two mens for nonnorml popultion bsed on lrge smple sizes, one cn use CLT in the pproximtion of the distribution
More informationNeural Network Introduction. Hung-yi Lee
Neu Neto Intoducton Hung- ee Reve: Supevsed enng Mode Hpothess Functon Set f, f : : (e) Tnng: Pc the est Functon f * Best Functon f * Testng: f Tnng Dt : functon nput : functon output, ˆ,, ˆ, Neu Neto
More informationCALIBRATION OF SMALL AREA ESTIMATES IN BUSINESS SURVEYS
CALIBRATION OF SMALL AREA ESTIMATES IN BUSINESS SURVES Rodolphe Prm, Ntle Shlomo Southmpton Sttstcl Scences Reserch Insttute Unverst of Southmpton Unted Kngdom SAE, August 20 The BLUE-ETS Project s fnnced
More informationChapter 17. Least Square Regression
The Islmc Uvest of Gz Fcult of Egeeg Cvl Egeeg Deptmet Numecl Alss ECIV 336 Chpte 7 Lest que Regesso Assocte Pof. Mze Abultef Cvl Egeeg Deptmet, The Islmc Uvest of Gz Pt 5 - CURVE FITTING Descbes techques
More informationU>, and is negative. Electric Potential Energy
Electic Potentil Enegy Think of gvittionl potentil enegy. When the lock is moved veticlly up ginst gvity, the gvittionl foce does negtive wok (you do positive wok), nd the potentil enegy (U) inceses. When
More informationChapter 6 Notes, Larson/Hostetler 3e
Contents 6. Antiderivtives nd the Rules of Integrtion.......................... 6. Are nd the Definite Integrl.................................. 6.. Are............................................ 6. Reimnn
More informationMark Scheme (Results) January 2008
Mk Scheme (Results) Jnuy 00 GCE GCE Mthemtics (6679/0) Edecel Limited. Registeed in Englnd nd Wles No. 4496750 Registeed Office: One90 High Holbon, London WCV 7BH Jnuy 00 6679 Mechnics M Mk Scheme Question
More informationEECE 260 Electrical Circuits Prof. Mark Fowler
EECE 60 Electicl Cicuits Pof. Mk Fowle Complex Numbe Review /6 Complex Numbes Complex numbes ise s oots of polynomils. Definition of imginy # nd some esulting popeties: ( ( )( ) )( ) Recll tht the solution
More informationFI 2201 Electromagnetism
FI 1 Electomgnetism Alexnde A. Isknd, Ph.D. Physics of Mgnetism nd Photonics Resech Goup Electosttics ELECTRIC PTENTIALS 1 Recll tht we e inteested to clculte the electic field of some chge distiution.
More informationMATHEMATICS IV 2 MARKS. 5 2 = e 3, 4
MATHEMATICS IV MARKS. If + + 6 + c epesents cicle with dius 6, find the vlue of c. R 9 f c ; g, f 6 9 c 6 c c. Find the eccenticit of the hpeol Eqution of the hpeol Hee, nd + e + e 5 e 5 e. Find the distnce
More informationCSJM University Class: B.Sc.-II Sub:Physics Paper-II Title: Electromagnetics Unit-1: Electrostatics Lecture: 1 to 4
CSJM Unvesty Class: B.Sc.-II Sub:Physcs Pape-II Ttle: Electomagnetcs Unt-: Electostatcs Lectue: to 4 Electostatcs: It deals the study of behavo of statc o statonay Chages. Electc Chage: It s popety by
More informationCHAPTER 18: ELECTRIC CHARGE AND ELECTRIC FIELD
ollege Physics Student s Mnul hpte 8 HAPTR 8: LTRI HARG AD LTRI ILD 8. STATI LTRIITY AD HARG: OSRVATIO O HARG. ommon sttic electicity involves chges nging fom nnocoulombs to micocoulombs. () How mny electons
More informationALL QUESTIONS ARE WORTH 20 POINTS. WORK OUT FIVE PROBLEMS.
GNRAL PHYSICS PH -3A (D. S. Mov) Test (/3/) key STUDNT NAM: STUDNT d #: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
More informationFundamental Theorem of Calculus
Fundmentl Theorem of Clculus Recll tht if f is nonnegtive nd continuous on [, ], then the re under its grph etween nd is the definite integrl A= f() d Now, for in the intervl [, ], let A() e the re under
More informationThe Area of a Triangle
The e of Tingle tkhlid June 1, 015 1 Intodution In this tile we will e disussing the vious methods used fo detemining the e of tingle. Let [X] denote the e of X. Using se nd Height To stt off, the simplest
More informationTHEORY OF EQUATIONS OBJECTIVE PROBLEMS. If the eqution x 6x 0 0 ) - ) 4) -. If the sum of two oots of the eqution k is -48 ) 6 ) 48 4) 4. If the poduct of two oots of 4 ) -4 ) 4) - 4. If one oot of is
More informationMultistage Median Ranked Set Sampling for Estimating the Population Median
Jounal of Mathematcs and Statstcs 3 (: 58-64 007 ISSN 549-3644 007 Scence Publcatons Multstage Medan Ranked Set Samplng fo Estmatng the Populaton Medan Abdul Azz Jeman Ame Al-Oma and Kamaulzaman Ibahm
More information