Current Electricity. ScienceLinks 9, Unit 4 SciencePower 9, Unit 3
|
|
- Philippa McCarthy
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Current Electricity ScienceLinks 9, Unit 4 SciencePower 9, Unit 3
2 Current Electricity The flow of negative charges (electrons) through conductors Watch the BrainPOPs: Electricity Current Electricity
3 Activity: Create a simple circuit Materials: 1 battery, 1 flashlight bulb, 2 wires Procedure: 1. Connect the battery and bulb in a way that will make the bulb light up. 2. Sketch the arrangement in your notes.
4 Activity continued Analysis: 1. Explain why there must be a certain arrangement of materials for the bulb to light up. 2. Where does the energy come from to make the bulb light up? 3. What is happening inside the conductors in your circuit to make the bulb light up? (i.e. what is going on with the atoms and their charges?)
5 Source A device that supplies electrical energy to operate electrical equipment A constant source of electrical energy can drive a steady current or flow of charges
6 Load A device that uses electrical energy to run Loads slow down, or resist, moving charges
7 Loads Energy converters Change electrical energy into a useful form of energy Light Heat Motion
8 Potential Difference The change in energy of a charge after it passes through a source or a load Charges gain energy when they pass through a source Charges lose energy when they pass through a load
9 Activity: Creating Potential Difference 1. Everyone stand up on one side of the room. 2. Chemical reaction and charge separation: some people (electrons) walk to the other side of the room, the rest stay This is the Potential difference or voltage 3. Now demonstrate the following: Increase the voltage of this source Show what would happen to the charges when we connect this source to a load Show what might happen when a battery runs out of power
10 Batteries Use chemical changes to separate charges Separating the charges creates potential electrical energy or a potential difference The potential difference is also called the voltage; measured in Volts (V) E.g.: 1.5V, 3V, 120V
11 Batteries Higher voltage or potential energy = more charge separation
12 Current The moving charges from the source to the load and back Charges cannot build up in a conductor therefore current is the same throughout a conductor Current (I) is measured in Amperes (A)
13 Activity: Creating Current 1. Everyone stand up and form a circle around the perimeter of the desks 2. Start walking slowly What strength current would this be? 3. How can we demonstrate a stronger current?
14 Meters Voltmeter measures the voltage (potential difference) across/through a source or load Ammeter measures the current in a circuit
15 Concept Check 1. What is required to connect a source of electricity to a load? 2. Use the terms source, current, and load to describe how the heating element in an oven probably works. 3. Use words, diagrams or a graphic organizer to explain what happens to electric charges as they pass through a load.
16 Video Watch the Bill Nye video, Electricity on You Tube
17 Electrical Circuits A connection between a source, load, and conductor (i.e. wires) that creates a complete path through which current can flow. All charges must return to the source, so a circuit must be a closed loop
18 A Switch Controls the flow of current by opening (breaking) or closing the circuit
19 Circuit Diagrams Symbols used to represent parts of a circuit Source Conducting Wire Load (resistance) Switch Open Switch Closed
20 Practice: Label the Parts
21 Notice the Meters How are they connected differently? Why do you think this is so?
22 Meters Since the current is the same throughout a circuit an ammeter can be connected at any location within the circuit Voltmeters measure the potential difference of charge between two points so they must be connected on either side of or across a source or load in the circuit
23 Labs 1. Complete the Creating Simple Circuits lab as directed on the lab sheet. 2. Complete the Circuit Builder Gizmo
24 Resistance (R) Describes the amount that current is slowed down by a load Measured in ohms (Ω) As charges pass through a load they lose energy because it has been converted into light, heat, etc.
25 Ohm s Law: V = IR Potential difference and resistance affect the current What do you think would happen to the current if you kept the potential difference of the source the same and increased the resistance by adding more loads to a circuit? The charges leaving the source have the same amount of energy so as the resistance increases the current would decrease. If the loads were light bulbs they would become dimmer as more were added.
26 Ohm s Law animation View and discuss the animation on phet:
27 Use the graphs to explain how changing the potential difference of the source and changing the resistance of the load affect the current flowing through this closed circuit.
PHYSICS FORM 5 ELECTRICAL QUANTITES
QUANTITY SYMBOL UNIT SYMBOL Current I Amperes A Voltage (P.D.) V Volts V Resistance R Ohm Ω Charge (electric) Q Coulomb C Power P Watt W Energy E Joule J Time T seconds s Quantity of a Charge, Q Q = It
More informationElectricity. Part 1: Static Electricity
Electricity Part 1: Static Electricity Introduction: Atoms Atoms are made up of charged particles. Atoms are made of 3 subatomic particles: Electrons protons, electrons and neutrons. Protons () Charge
More information52 VOLTAGE, CURRENT, RESISTANCE, AND POWER
52 VOLTAGE, CURRENT, RESISTANCE, AND POWER 1. What is voltage, and what are its units? 2. What are some other possible terms for voltage? 3. Batteries create a potential difference. The potential/voltage
More information9. Which of the following is the correct relationship among power, current, and voltage?. a. P = I/V c. P = I x V b. V = P x I d.
Name: Electricity and Magnetism Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement. 1. Resistance is measured in a unit called the. a. ohm c. ampere b. coulomb d. volt 2. The statement
More informationElectric Charges & Current. Chapter 12. Types of electric charge
Electric Charges & Current Chapter 12 Types of electric charge Protons w/ + charge stuck in the nucleus Electrons w/ - charge freely moving around the nucleus in orbits 1 Conductors Allow the easy flow
More information2. In words, what is electrical current? 3. Try measuring the current at various points of the circuit using an ammeter.
PS 12b Lab 1a Fun with Circuits Lab 1a Learning Goal: familiarize students with the concepts of current, voltage, and their measurement. Warm Up: A.) Given a light bulb, a battery, and single copper wire,
More information1. How does a light bulb work?
AP Physics 1 Lesson 12.a Electric Current and Circuits Outcomes 1. Determine the resistance of a resistor given length, cross-sectional area and length. 2. Relate the movement of charge to differences
More informationProtons = Charge Electrons = Charge Neutrons = Charge. When Protons = Electrons, atoms are said to be ELECTRICALLY NEUTRAL (no net charge)
QUICK WRITE: For 2 minutes, write the three parts of an atom and what their charges are. Explain what creates an electric charge (positive or negative) on something. Rules - You MUST write for the entire
More informationElectron Theory of Charge. Electricity. 1. Matter is made of atoms. Refers to the generation of or the possession of electric charge.
Electricity Refers to the generation of or the possession of electric charge. There are two kinds of electricity: 1. Static Electricity the electric charges are "still" or static 2. Current Electricity
More informationLABORATORY 4 ELECTRIC CIRCUITS I. Objectives
LABORATORY 4 ELECTRIC CIRCUITS I Objectives to be able to discuss potential difference and current in a circuit in terms of electric field, work per unit charge and motion of charges to understand that
More informationA model for circuits part 2: Potential difference
A model for circuits part 2: Potential difference I. Using the CCK simulation The Circuit Construction Kit (CCK) accurately simulates the behavior of electrical circuits. Hints for use: Right-click on
More informationLesson Plan: Electric Circuits (~130 minutes) Concepts
Lesson Plan: Electric Circuits (~130 minutes) Concepts 1. Electricity is the flow of electric charge (electrons). 2. Electric Charge is a property of subatomic particles. 3. Current is the movement of
More informationDirect Current (DC) Circuits
Direct Current (DC) Circuits NOTE: There are short answer analysis questions in the Participation section the informal lab report. emember to include these answers in your lab notebook as they will be
More informationUnit 3 BLM Answers UNIT 3 BLM 3-46
UNIT 3 BLM 3-46 Unit 3 BLM Answers BLM 3-3, Charge Transfer Diagrams 1. Positively charged objects should have more (+) than ( ). Negatively charged objects should have more ( ) than (+). 2. They must
More informationEXPERIMENT 12 OHM S LAW
EXPERIMENT 12 OHM S LAW INTRODUCTION: We will study electricity as a flow of electric charge, sometimes making analogies to the flow of water through a pipe. In order for electric charge to flow a complete
More informationActivity 4: The Electric-Circuit Interaction
RECORD SHEET Activity 4: The Electric-Circuit Interaction Name Date Class Key Questions 1. 2. Explore Your Ideas Experiment 1: When does an electric-circuit interaction occur? 1. Draw a picture of the
More informationReview. Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Review Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. When more devices are added to a series circuit, the total circuit resistance: a.
More informationOhm s Law Book page Syllabus 2.10
Ohm s Law Book page 85 87 Syllabus 2.10 What s wrong with this circuit diagram? Task 2 Sketch a simple series circuit containing a cell and a bulb. On your circuit diagram, show an ammeter and voltmeter
More informationElectrical Circuits. Winchester College Physics. makptb. c D. Common Time man. 3rd year Revision Test
Name... Set... Don.... manner~ man makptb Winchester College Physics 3rd year Revision Test Electrical Circuits Common Time 2011 Mark multiple choice answers with a cross (X) using the box below. I A B
More informationWHAT ARE THE EFFECTS OF MOVING CHARGES?
ELECTRICITY WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS OF MOVING CHARGES? ELECTRICAL CHARGES Most atoms have the same number of protons and electrons. They often lose and gain electrons. When this happens, the atom s charge
More informationThis week. 3/23/2017 Physics 214 Summer
This week Electrical Circuits Series or parallel that s the question. Current, Power and Energy Why does my laptop battery die? Transmission of power to your home Why do we have big transmission towers?
More informationThis week. 6/2/2015 Physics 214 Summer
This week Electrical Circuits Series or parallel that s the question. Current, Power and Energy Why does my laptop battery die? Transmission of power to your home Why do we have big transmission towers?
More informationCLASS X- ELECTRICITY
Conductor- Insulator: Materia Materials through which electric current cannot pass are called insulators. Electric Circuit: A continuous a CLASS X- ELECTRICITY als through which electric current can pass
More informationUnit 6 Current Electricity and Circuits
Unit 6 Current Electricity and Circuits 2 Types of Electricity Electricity that in motion. Electricity that in motion. Occurs whenever an moves through a. 2 Types of Current Electricity Electricity that
More informationELECTRICITY UNIT REVIEW
ELECTRICITY UNIT REVIEW S1-3-04: How does the Atomic Model help to explain static electricity? 1. Which best describes static electricity? a) charges that can be collected and held in one place b) charges
More informationCHAPTER 1 ELECTRICITY
CHAPTER 1 ELECTRICITY Electric Current: The amount of charge flowing through a particular area in unit time. In other words, it is the rate of flow of electric charges. Electric Circuit: Electric circuit
More informationRelating Voltage, Current and Resistance
Relating Voltage, Current and Resistance Using Ohm s Law in a simple circuit. A Simple Circuit Consists of:! A voltage source often a battery! A load such as a bulb! Conductors arranged to complete a circuit
More informationELECTRICITY Electric Fence Experiment.
ELECTRICITY Electric Fence Experiment. Can you guess what will happen? What would life be like without electricity? List 4 things that you would miss the most: 1) 2) 3) 4) Positive and Negative Charge
More informationDirect Current Circuits. February 18, 2014 Physics for Scientists & Engineers 2, Chapter 26 1
Direct Current Circuits February 18, 2014 Physics for Scientists & Engineers 2, Chapter 26 1 Kirchhoff s Junction Rule! The sum of the currents entering a junction must equal the sum of the currents leaving
More informationGr. 11 Physics Electricity
Gr. 11 Physics Electricity This chart contains a complete list of the lessons and homework for Gr. 11 Physics. Please complete all the worksheets and problems listed under Homework before the next class.
More informationIn this unit, we will examine the movement of electrons, which we call CURRENT ELECTRICITY.
Recall: Chemistry and the Atom! What are the 3 subatomic Where are they found in the particles? atom? What electric charges do they have? How was a positive ion created? How was a negative ion created?
More informationphysics 4/7/2016 Chapter 31 Lecture Chapter 31 Fundamentals of Circuits Chapter 31 Preview a strategic approach THIRD EDITION
Chapter 31 Lecture physics FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS a strategic approach THIRD EDITION randall d. knight Chapter 31 Fundamentals of Circuits Chapter Goal: To understand the fundamental physical principles
More informationLab 8 Simple Electric Circuits
Lab 8 Simple Electric Circuits INTRODUCTION When we talk about the current in a river, we are referring to the flow of water. Similarly, when we refer to the electric current in a circuit, we are talking
More informationInsulators Non-metals are very good insulators; their electrons are very tightly bonded and cannot move.
SESSION 11: ELECTRIC CIRCUITS Key Concepts Resistance and Ohm s laws Ohmic and non-ohmic conductors Series and parallel connection Energy in an electric circuit X-planation 1. CONDUCTORS AND INSULATORS
More informationCircuits. PHY2054: Chapter 18 1
Circuits PHY2054: Chapter 18 1 What You Already Know Microscopic nature of current Drift speed and current Ohm s law Resistivity Calculating resistance from resistivity Power in electric circuits PHY2054:
More informationLecture Outline Chapter 21. Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
Lecture Outline Chapter 21 Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker Chapter 21 Electric Current and Direct- Current Circuits Units of Chapter 21 Electric Current Resistance and Ohm s Law Energy and Power
More informationMeasurement of Electrical Resistance and Ohm s Law
Measurement of Electrical Resistance and Ohm s Law Objectives In this experiment, measurements of the voltage across a wire coil and the current in the wire coil will be used to accomplish the following
More informationA Review of Circuitry
1 A Review of Circuitry There is an attractive force between a positive and a negative charge. In order to separate these charges, a force at least equal to the attractive force must be applied to one
More informationClosed loop of moving charges (electrons move - flow of negative charges; positive ions move - flow of positive charges. Nucleus not moving)
Unit 2: Electricity and Magnetism Lesson 3: Simple Circuits Electric circuits transfer energy. Electrical energy is converted into light, heat, sound, mechanical work, etc. The byproduct of any circuit
More informationOhm s Law and Electronic Circuits
Production Ohm s Law and Electronic Circuits Page 1 - Cyber Security Class ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS All you need to be an inventor is a good imagination and a pile of junk. -Thomas Edison Page 2 - Cyber Security
More informationSierzega: DC Circuits 4 Searching for Patterns in Series and Parallel Circuits
Searching for Series and Parallel Circuits. Observe and Design Draw circuit diagrams according to the word descriptions below. Build the circuits and use the symbols to represent the battery and the light
More information16.1 Electrical Current
16.1 Electrical Current Electric Current Electric Current When the ends of an electric conductor are at different electric potentials, charge flows from one end to the other Flow of Charge Charge flows
More informationChapter 20 Electric Circuits
Chapter 0 Electric Circuits Chevy olt --- Electric vehicle of the future Goals for Chapter 9 To understand the concept of current. To study resistance and Ohm s Law. To observe examples of electromotive
More informationAgenda for Today. Elements of Physics II. Resistance Resistors Series Parallel Ohm s law Electric Circuits. Current Kirchoff s laws
Resistance Resistors Series Parallel Ohm s law Electric Circuits Physics 132: Lecture e 17 Elements of Physics II Current Kirchoff s laws Agenda for Today Physics 201: Lecture 1, Pg 1 Clicker Question
More informationINTRODUCTION TO ELECTRONICS
INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRONICS Basic Quantities Voltage (symbol V) is the measure of electrical potential difference. It is measured in units of Volts, abbreviated V. The example below shows several ways
More informationPreliminary Course Physics Module 8.3 Electrical Energy in the Home Summative Test. Student Name:
Summative Test Student Name: Date: / / IMPORTANT FORMULAE I = Q/t V = I.R R S = R 1 + R 2 +.. 1/R P = 1/R 1 + 1/R 2 + P = V.I = I 2.R = V 2 /R Energy = V.I.t E = F/q Part A. Multiple Choice Questions 1-20.
More informationTest Review Electricity
Name: Date: 1. An operating television set draws 0.71 ampere of current when connected to a 120-volt outlet. Calculate the time it takes the television to consume 3.0 10 5 joules of electric energy. [Show
More information11. ELECTRIC CURRENT. Questions and Answers between the forces F e and F c. 3. Write the difference between potential difference and emf. A.
CLSS-10 1. Explain how electron flow causes electric current with Lorentz-Drude theory of electrons?. Drude and Lorentz, proposed that conductors like metals contain a large number of free electrons while
More informationGreek Letter Omega Ω = Ohm (Volts per Ampere)
) What is electric current? Flow of Electric Charge 2) What is the unit we use for electric current? Amperes (Coulombs per Second) 3) What is electrical resistance? Resistance to Electric Current 4) What
More informationEE301 RESISTANCE AND OHM S LAW
Learning Objectives a. Describe the concept of resistance b. Use Ohm s law to calculate current, voltage, and resistance values in a circuit c. Discuss the difference between an open circuit and a short
More informationPICK UP: Papers & Calc. TURN IN: - (orange sheet if you did not yesterday) DO NOW: On a half-sheet, draw the schematic for the following circuit.
PICK UP: Papers & Calc HW: U7-9 (green) Next Test: QUIZ TOMORROW Exam 7 on 3/28 TURN IN: - (orange sheet if you did not yesterday) DO NOW: On a half-sheet, draw the schematic for the following circuit.
More informationChapter 2. Engr228 Circuit Analysis. Dr Curtis Nelson
Chapter 2 Engr228 Circuit Analysis Dr Curtis Nelson Chapter 2 Objectives Understand symbols and behavior of the following circuit elements: Independent voltage and current sources; Dependent voltage and
More information1. A solenoid is a powerful magnet that is created by looping a conductor and passing a current through the conductor.
Electricity and Magnetism Unit Test /60 Part A: True/False [5 K/U] In the blank provided, identify if the statement is true or false. If the statement is false, identify and correct the portion that is
More informationResistance Learning Outcomes
Resistance Learning Outcomes Define resistance and give its unit. Solve problems about resistance. State Ohm s Law. HL: Derive the formulas for resistors in series and parallel. Solve problems about resistors
More informationElectromagnetism Checklist
Electromagnetism Checklist Elementary Charge and Conservation of Charge 4.1.1A Convert from elementary charge to charge in coulombs What is the charge in coulombs on an object with an elementary charge
More informationExperiment 4. RC Circuits. Observe and qualitatively describe the charging and discharging (decay) of the voltage on a capacitor.
Experiment 4 RC Circuits 4.1 Objectives Observe and qualitatively describe the charging and discharging (decay) of the voltage on a capacitor. Graphically determine the time constant τ for the decay. 4.2
More informationElectric Current. Chapter 17. Electric Current, cont QUICK QUIZ Current and Resistance. Sections: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9
Electric Current Chapter 17 Current and Resistance Sections: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 Whenever electric charges of like signs move, an electric current is said to exist The current is the rate at which the charge
More informationPhysics 1214 Chapter 19: Current, Resistance, and Direct-Current Circuits
Physics 1214 Chapter 19: Current, Resistance, and Direct-Current Circuits 1 Current current: (also called electric current) is an motion of charge from one region of a conductor to another. Current When
More informationElectricity. Prepared by Juan Blázquez, Alissa Gildemann. Electric charge is a property of all objects. It is responsible for electrical phenomena.
Unit 11 Electricity 1. Electric charge Electric charge is a property of all objects. It is responsible for electrical phenomena. Electrical phenomena are caused by the forces of attraction and repulsion.
More informationAlgebra Based Physics
Page 1 of 105 Algebra Based Physics Electric Current & DC Circuits 2015-10-06 www.njctl.org Page 2 of 105 Electric Current & DC Circuits Circuits Conductors Resistivity and Resistance Circuit Diagrams
More informationAnswer Key. Chapter 23. c. What is the current through each resistor?
Chapter 23. Three 2.0- resistors are connected in series to a 50.0- power source. a. What is the equivalent resistance of the circuit? R R R 2 R 3 2.0 2.0 2.0 36.0 b. What is the current in the circuit?
More informationELECTRICITY. Electric Circuit. What do you already know about it? Do Smarty Demo 5/30/2010. Electric Current. Voltage? Resistance? Current?
ELECTRICITY What do you already know about it? Voltage? Resistance? Current? Do Smarty Demo 1 Electric Circuit A path over which electrons travel, out through the negative terminal, through the conductor,
More informationELECTRICITY. Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths) Page
ELECTRICITY 1. Name a device that helps to maintain a potential difference across a conductor. Cell or battery 2. Define 1 volt. Express it in terms of SI unit of work and charge calculate the amount of
More informationResistance Learning Outcomes. Resistance Learning Outcomes. Resistance
Resistance Learning Outcomes Define resistance and give its unit. Solve problems about resistance. State Ohm s Law. HL: Derive the formulas for resistors in series and parallel. Solve problems about resistors
More informationChapter 33 - Electric Fields and Potential. Chapter 34 - Electric Current
Chapter 33 - Electric Fields and Potential Chapter 34 - Electric Current Electric Force acts through a field An electric field surrounds every electric charge. It exerts a force that causes electric charges
More informationRECALL?? Electricity concepts in Grade 9. Sources of electrical energy Current Voltage Resistance Power Circuits : Series and Parallel
Unit 3C Circuits RECALL?? Electricity concepts in Grade 9. Sources of electrical energy Current Voltage Resistance Power Circuits : Series and Parallel 2 Types of Electricity Electrostatics Electricity
More informationPhysics 9 Monday, April 7, 2014
Physics 9 Monday, April 7, 2014 Handing out HW11 today, due Friday. Finishes induced emf; starts circuits. For today: concepts half of Ch31 (electric circuits); read equations half for Wednesday. Annotated
More informationMaterials Needed 1 D-Cell battery 6 6-inch pieces of wire 3 flashlight light bulbs 3 light bulb holders (optional)
Experiment Module 3 Electric Circuits Objective/Introduction This experiment explores building simple circuits and testing Ohm s Law. Students will start lighting a simple light bulb. Then they will explore
More informationElectric Charge. Electric Charge ( q ) unbalanced charges positive and negative charges. n Units Coulombs (C)
Electric Charge Electric Charge ( q ) unbalanced charges positive and negative charges n Units Coulombs (C) Electric Charge How do objects become charged? Types of materials Conductors materials in which
More informationClicker Session Currents, DC Circuits
Clicker Session Currents, DC Circuits Wires A wire of resistance R is stretched uniformly (keeping its volume constant) until it is twice its original length. What happens to the resistance? 1) it decreases
More informationTactics Box 23.1 Using Kirchhoff's Loop Law
PH203 Chapter 23 solutions Tactics Box 231 Using Kirchhoff's Loop Law Description: Knight/Jones/Field Tactics Box 231 Using Kirchhoff s loop law is illustrated Learning Goal: To practice Tactics Box 231
More information670 Intro Physics Notes: Electric Current and Circuits
Name: Electric Current Date: / / 670 Intro Physics Notes: Electric Current and Circuits 1. Previously, we learned about static electricity. Static electricity deals with charges that are at rest. 2. Now
More informationPower lines. Why do birds sitting on a high-voltage power line survive?
Power lines At large distances, the resistance of power lines becomes significant. To transmit maximum power, is it better to transmit high V, low I or high I, low V? (a) high V, low I (b) low V, high
More informationSection 1 Electric Charge and Force
CHAPTER OUTLINE Section 1 Electric Charge and Force Key Idea questions > What are the different kinds of electric charge? > How do materials become charged when rubbed together? > What force is responsible
More informationThe Digital Multimeter (DMM)
The Digital Multimeter (DMM) Since Physics 152 covers electricity and magnetism, the analysis of both DC and AC circuits is required. In the lab, you will need to measure resistance, potential (voltage),
More informationWhat does it mean for an object to be charged? What are charges? What is an atom?
What does it mean for an object to be charged? What are charges? What is an atom? What are the components of an atom? Define the following: Electric Conductor Electric Insulator Define the following: Electric
More informationCalculate the total resistance of this combination. (3)
1 The circuit shows a combination of three resistors. 22 Ω 47 Ω 620 Ω Calculate the total resistance of this combination. Total resistance = (Total for Question = 3 marks) 2 (a) Sketch a graph to show
More informationElectric Circuits. June 12, 2013
Electric Circuits June 12, 2013 Definitions Coulomb is the SI unit for an electric charge. The symbol is "C". Electric Current ( I ) is the flow of electrons per unit time. It is measured in coulombs per
More informationNow let s look at some devices that don t have a constant resistance.
Lab #3 Now let s look at some devices that don t have a constant resistance. This is the same circuit you built last time. But now, in place of the resistor first build the circuit with a light bulb, then
More informationElectric Current & DC Circuits
Electric Current & DC Circuits Circuits Click on the topic to go to that section Conductors Resistivity and Resistance Circuit Diagrams Measurement EMF & Terminal Voltage Kirchhoff's Rules Capacitors*
More informationName: Class: Date: 1. Friction can result in the transfer of protons from one object to another as the objects rub against each other.
Class: Date: Physics Test Review Modified True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the statement true. 1. Friction can result in
More informationPhysics Module Form 5 Chapter 2- Electricity GCKL 2011 CHARGE AND ELECTRIC CURRENT
2.1 CHARGE AND ELECTRIC CURRENT Van de Graaf 1. What is a Van de Graaff generator? Fill in each of the boxes the name of the part shown. A device that produces and store electric charges at high voltage
More informationElectric Currents. Resistors (Chapters 27-28)
Electric Currents. Resistors (Chapters 27-28) Electric current I Resistance R and resistors Relation between current and resistance: Ohm s Law Resistivity ρ Energy dissipated by current. Electric power
More informationFigure 1. In the following information, you will study these three physical quantities as they relate to simple electrical circuits.
Module 7 Ohm s Law INTRODUCTION In this experiment, you will study Ohm s Law, the most fundamental relation used in the analysis of electrical circuits. Ohm s Law relates the quantities of voltage, electric
More informationCircuits. Electric Current & DC Circuits Circuits. Unit 6. April Electric Current. Electric Current. Electric Current. ΔQ Δt
Electric Current & DC Circuits Electric Current & DC Circuits Circuits Conductors esistivity and esistance Click on the topic to go to that section Circuit Diagrams Measurement Electric Current Circuits
More informationElectricity. dronstudy.com
Electricity Electricity is a basic part of our nature and it is one of our most widely used forms of energy. We use electricity virtually every minute of every day for example in lighting, heating, refrigeration,
More informationWhat are the two types of current? The two types of current are direct current and alternating current.
Electric Current What are the two types of current? The two types of current are direct current and alternating current. Electric Current The continuous flow of electric charge is an electric current.
More informationPhysics 102 Spring 2007: Final Exam Multiple-Choice Questions
Last Name: First Name: Physics 102 Spring 2007: Final Exam Multiple-Choice Questions 1. The circuit on the left in the figure below contains a battery of potential V and a variable resistor R V. The circuit
More informationCircuits-Ohm's Law. 1. Which graph best represents the relationship between the electrical power and the current in a resistor that obeys Ohm s Law?
1. Which graph best represents the relationship between the electrical power and the current in a resistor that obeys Ohm s Law? 2. A potential drop of 50 volts is measured across a 250- ohm resistor.
More informationChapter 3: Electric Current And Direct-Current Circuits
Chapter 3: Electric Current And Direct-Current Circuits 3.1 Electric Conduction 3.1.1 Describe the microscopic model of current Mechanism of Electric Conduction in Metals Before applying electric field
More informationSIMPLE D.C. CIRCUITS AND MEASUREMENTS Background
SIMPLE D.C. CICUITS AND MEASUEMENTSBackground This unit will discuss simple D.C. (direct current current in only one direction) circuits: The elements in them, the simple arrangements of these elements,
More informationParallel Resistors (32.6)
Parallel Resistors (32.6) Resistors connected at both ends are called parallel resistors The important thing to note is that: the two left ends of the resistors are at the same potential. Also, the two
More informationMEP 382: Design of Applied Measurement Systems Lecture 3: DC & AC Circuit Analysis
Faculty of Engineering MEP 38: Design of Applied Measurement Systems Lecture 3: DC & AC Circuit Analysis Outline oltage and Current Ohm s Law Kirchoff s laws esistors Series and Parallel oltage Dividers
More informationWhich of the following is the SI unit of gravitational field strength?
T5-2 [122 marks] 1. A cell is connected in series with a 2.0Ω resistor and a switch. The voltmeter is connected across the cell and reads 12V when the switch is open and 8.0V when the switch is closed.
More informationPhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Electricity May 02 1. The graphs show the variation with potential difference V of the current I for three circuit elements. PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com When the four lamps are connected as shown in diagram
More informationELECTRIC CIRCUITS. Checklist. Exam Questions
ELECTRIC CIRCUITS Checklist Make sure you can. State Ohm's law in words. Determine relationship between current, potential difference and resistance at constant temperature using a simple circuit Draw,
More information1) Two lightbulbs, one rated 30 W at 120 V and another rated 40 W at 120 V, are arranged in two different circuits.
1) Two lightbulbs, one rated 30 W at 120 V and another rated 40 W at 120 V, are arranged in two different circuits. a. The two bulbs are first connected in parallel to a 120 V source. i. Determine the
More informationPHY222 - Lab 7 RC Circuits: Charge Changing in Time Observing the way capacitors in RC circuits charge and discharge.
PHY222 Lab 7 RC Circuits: Charge Changing in Time Observing the way capacitors in RC circuits charge and discharge. Print Your Name Print Your Partners' Names You will return this handout to the instructor
More informationPart 4: Electricity & Magnetism
Part 4: Electricity & Magnetism Notes: Magnetism Magnetism Magnets: 1.Have a north and south pole 2.Like poles repel; opposite poles attract - The larger the distance between the magnets, the weaker the
More informationPHYSICS 171. Experiment 3. Kirchhoff's Laws. Three resistors (Nominally: 1 Kilohm, 2 Kilohm, 3 Kilohm).
PHYSICS 171 Experiment 3 Kirchhoff's Laws Equipment: Supplies: Digital Multimeter, Power Supply (0-20 V.). Three resistors (Nominally: 1 Kilohm, 2 Kilohm, 3 Kilohm). A. Kirchhoff's Loop Law Suppose that
More information