EE 3329 Electronic Devices Syllabus ( Extended Play )
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1 EE Electronic Devices Syllabus EE 3329 Electronic Devices Syllabus ( Extended Play ) The University of Texas at El Paso The following concepts can be part of the syllabus for the Electronic Devices (EE 3329) course. Note that the list of topics cannot be covered in a semester, it is up to the individual instructors to choose what concepts they wish to cover. I. Introduction to Quantum Mechanics * Principles of Quantum Mechanics Energy Quanta Wave-Particle Duality The Uncertainty Principle * Schrödinger s Wave Equation The Wave Equation Physical Meaning of the Wave Function Boundary Conditions * Applications of Schrödinger s Wave Equation Electron in Free Space The Infinite Potential Well The Step Potential Function The Potential Barrier II. Introduction to the Quantum Theory of Solids * Allowed and Forbidden Energy Bands Formation of Energy Bands The Kronig-Penney Model The k-space Diagram * Electrical Conduction in Solids The Energy Band and the Bond Model Drift Current Electron Effective Mass Concept of the Hole 1 / 7
2 Metals, Insulators, and Semiconductors III. Metal-Semiconductor and Semiconductor Heterojunctions * Heterojunctions Heterojunction Materials Energy-Band Diagrams Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Equilibrium Electrostatics Current-Voltage Characteristics IV. Semiconductors: A General Introduction * General Material Properties Composition Purity Structure * Crystal Structure The Unit Cell Concept Simple 3-D Unit Cells Semiconductor Lattices Miller Indices * Crystal Growth * Summary Obtaining Ultrapure Si Single-Crystal Formation V. Carrier Modeling * Semiconductor Models Bonding Model Energy Band Model Carriers Band Gap Energy and Material Classification * Carrier Properties 2 / 7
3 Charge Effective Mass Carrier Numbers in Intrinsic Material Manipulation of Carrier Numbers Doping Carrier-Related Terminology * State and Carrier Distributions Density of States The Fermi Function Equilibrium Distribution of Carriers * Equilibrium Carrier Concentrations Formulas for n and p Alternative Expressions for n and p n i and np Product Charge Neutrality Relationship Carrier Concentration Calculations Determination of E F Carrier Concentration Temperature Dependence VI. Carrier Action * Drift * Diffusion Definition Visualization Drift Current Mobility and Scattering Resistivity Band Bending Definition Visualization Hot-Point Probe Measurement Diffusion and Total Currents Diffusion Currents Total Currents Relating Diffusion Coefficients/Mobilities Constancy of the Fermi Leve Current Flow Under Equilibrium Conditions Einstein Relationship * Recombination Generation 3 / 7
4 Definition Visualization Band-to-Band Recombination R-G Center Recombination Auger Recombination Generation Process * Equations of State Continuity Equations Minority Carrier Diffusion Equations Simplifications and Solutions Problem Solving Sample Problem No. 1 Sample Problem No. 2 * Supplemental Concepts Diffusion Lengths Quasi-Fermi Levels VII. pn Junction Electrostatics * Quantitative Electrostatic Relationships Assumptions/Definitions Step Junction with V A = 0 Solution for p Solution for E Solution for V Solution for x n and x p Step Junction with V A? 0 Examination/Extrapolation of Results Linearly Graded Junctions VIII. pn Junction Diode: I-V Characteristics * The Ideal Diode Equation Qualitative Derivation Quantitative Solution Strategy General Considerations Quasineutral Regional Considerations Depletion Region Considerations Boundary Conditions Game Plan Summary 4 / 7
5 * Derivation from the Ideal Ideal Theory Versus Experiment Reverse-Bias Breakdown Avalanching Zener Process The R-G Current V A -> V bi High-Current Phenomena Series Resistance High-Level Injection IX. BJT Fundamentals * Electrostatics * Introductory Operational Considerations * Performance Parameters Emitter Efficiency Base Transport Factor Common Base d.c. Current Gain Common Emitter d.c. Current Gain X. BJT Static Characteristics * Ideal Transistor analysis Solution Strategy Basic Assumptions Notation Diffusion Equations/Boundary Conditions Computational Relationships General Solution (W Arbitrary) Emitter/Collector Region Solutions Base Region Solution Performance Parameters/Terminal Currents Simplified Relationships?p B (x) in the Base Performance Parameters Ebers Moll Equations and Model * Deviations from the Ideal Ideal Theory/Experiment Comparison Base Width Modulation Punch-Through 5 / 7
6 Avalanche Multiplication and Breakdown Common Base Common Emitter Geometrical effects Emitter Area? Collector Area Series Resistances Current Crowding Recombination Generation Current Graded Base Figure of Merit XI. MOS Fundamentals * Ideal Structure Definition * Electrostatics Mostly Qualitative Visualization Aids Energy Band Diagram Block Charge Diagrams Effect of an Applied Bias General Observations Specific Biasing Regions * Electrostatics Quantitative Formulation Semiconductor Electrostatics Preparatory Considerations Delta-Depletion Solution Gate Voltage Relationship * Capacitance Voltage Characteristics Theory and Analysis Qualitative Theory Delta Depletion Analysis Computations and Observations Exact Computations Practical Observations XII. MOSFETs The Essentials * Qualitative Theory of Operation * Quantitative I D V D Relationships Preliminary Considerations 6 / 7
7 Powered by TCPDF ( EE ELECTRONIC DEVICES SYLLABUS Threshold Voltage Effective Mobility Square-Law Theory Bulk-Charge Theory Charge-Sheet and Exact-Charge Theories XIII. Nonideal MOS * Metal-Semiconductor Workfunction Difference * Oxide Charges General Information Mobile Ions The Fixed Charge Interfacial Traps Induced Charges Radiation Effects Negative-Bias Instability?V G Summary * MOSFET Threshold Considerations V T Relationships Threshold, Terminology, and Technology Threshold Adjustment Back Biasing Threshold Summary 7 / 7
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NAME: PUID: : ECE 305 Exam 3: March 6, 2015 Mark Lundstrom Purdue University This is a closed book exam You may use a calculator and the formula sheet at the end of this exam Following the ECE policy,