There are four phases of matter: Phases of Matter
|
|
|
- Lorena Quinn
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 HEAT SCIENCE
2 There are four phases of matter: Phases of Matter
3 There are four phases of matter: Phases of Matter
4 Animation States of Matter
5 Solids Solids: Are rigid, crystalline Hold their shape Have little translational motion of molecules Solids have properties such as density and elasticity. Examples:
6 Solids Solids: Are rigid, crystalline Hold their shape Have little translational motion of molecules Solids have properties such as density and elasticity. Examples:
7 Liquids Liquids: Take the shape of the container they re in Have weaker intramolecular bonds than solids So molecules have a greater amount of translational kinetic energy Liquids have properties such as viscosity and are involved in buoyancy. How does buoyancy work?
8 Liquids Liquids: Take the shape of the container they re in Have weaker intramolecular bonds than solids So molecules have a greater amount of translational kinetic energy Liquids have properties such as viscosity and are involved in buoyancy. How does buoyancy work?
9 Gases Gases: Take the shape of the container they re in (just like liquids) Have the weakest intramolecular bonds So molecules are very free for translational motion The atmosphere is made up of a number of gases:
10 Temperature Temperature: Measures how hot something is Depends on how quickly the particles inside it are moving Is a measure of average kinetic energy Hotter substances have particles that are moving faster than the particles of cooler substances. How do we measure temperature?
11 Temperature Temperature: Measures how hot something is Depends on how quickly the particles inside it are moving Is a measure of average kinetic energy Hotter substances have particles that are moving faster than the particles of cooler substances. How do we measure temperature? Absolute Zero Freezing of Water Boiling of Water -273 C 0 C 100 C -460 F 32 F 212 F 0 K 273 K 373 K
12 Heat What is heat? What is cold?
13 Heat What is heat? What is cold? Objects DO NOT have heat Heat: Is a transfer of thermal energy Is NOT TEMPERATURE Flows from hot objects to cold objects, just like how water flows How do we measure temperature? Joules (J) Calories (cal)
14 Temperature
15 Temperature
16 Thermal Equilibrium When two objects are touching, heat will move from the hot object to the cold object until they reach thermal equilibrium. Thermal equilibrium = same temperature A thermometer reaches thermal equilibrium with the material it is in.
17 Transfer of Heat When heat is transferred, it is pulled from hotter objects into colder objects. Three ways heat is transferred: 1. Conduction 2. Convection 3. Radiation
18 Conduction Conduction is the transfer of heat along an object through touch or contact. Example: Heating up a pot of soup Need to pick it up with oven-mits/tea-towel because the handles get too hot to touch Heat energy travels from the base/sides of the pot to the handles
19 Conduction Good conductors? Poor conductors?
20 Conduction Good conductors? Poor conductors?
21 Conduction Good conductors? Poor conductors?
22 Conduction Metals have some electrons that are loosely bound to the atoms in the material. These electrons can move easily and can rapidly pick up additional kinetic energy. Wood and plastic don t have loosely bound electrons, so they are poor conductors.
23 Conduction Saying an object is an insulator is a fancy way of saying it is a poor conductor.
24 Conduction Saying an object is an insulator is a fancy way of saying it is a poor conductor. Which of the following are good conductors: Aluminium Glass Copper Iron Plastic Cardboard Nickel Paper Chocolate Steel
25 Conduction Good conductors Good Insulators Aluminium Copper Iron Nickel Steel Glass Plastic Cardboard Paper Chocolate
26 PRACTICAL: Comparing Conduction
27 Convection Convection occurs in all liquids and gases. Instead of having energy moved by collisions (like conduction), the fluid itself is set into motion called a current.
28 Convection Convection occurs in all liquids and gases. Instead of having energy moved by collisions (like conduction), the fluid itself is set into motion called a current. Example: Winds are convection currents in the atmosphere
29 Convection When a radiator heats the air, it becomes less dense and rises. Cool air moves in to replace the air that has risen. This generates air flow. Radiators don t need a fan to stir the air and distribute heat throughout a room. The rising air cools until it s density matches that of the surrounding air.
30 Convection When a radiator heats the air, it becomes less dense and rises. Cool air moves in to replace the air that has risen. This generates air flow. Radiators don t need a fan to stir the air and distribute heat throughout a room. The rising air cools until it s density matches that of the surrounding air.
31 Convection
32 Convection Explain why breezes come from the ocean in the day and from the land at night.
33 Convection Explain why breezes come from the ocean in the day and from the land at night.
34 Convection
35 Radiation Radiation is the process of heat transfer via electromagnetic waves. Example: Heat from the Sun!
36 Radiation Radiation is the process of heat transfer via electromagnetic waves. Examples of electromagnetic waves: Light waves Micro waves Radio waves X-rays
37 Radiation Every object emits electromagnetic waves regardless of temperature. Most objects emit infrared waves.
38 Radiation Every object emits electromagnetic waves regardless of temperature. Most objects emit infrared waves.
39 Radiation The hotter something is, the more heat it radiates. Example: Radiant heat of an oven when you open the door at a low temperature, compared to a hot oven Hot coals of an open fire
40 Radiation Radiated heat may be: 1. Absorbed into the surface 2. Reflected from the surface 3. Transmitted through the surface.
41 Radiation Explain why a dark-coloured car heats up more quickly in sunlight than a lighter-coloured car.
42 Radiation
43 ASSESSED PRACTICAL: Radiation
44 Phase Change When heat is added to, or taken away from a substance, the temperature of the substance will either increase or decrease. However, when a substance changes phase (ie: solid è liquid), heat is needed to change the properties of the substance.
45 Phase Change DID YOU KNOW? Solids can change phase to a gas (bypassing liquid form). This is called sublimation. Gases can also change phase into a solid (bypassing liquid form). This is called deposition.
46 Latent Heat Latent heat is the amount of heat required to change the phase of a material. Heat of Vaporisation: The heat required to change between a liquid and a gas Heat of Fusion: The heat required to change between a solid and a liquid
47 Phase Change
Heat Transfer. Conduction, Convection, and Radiation. Review: Temperature
Heat Transfer Conduction, Convection, and Radiation Review: Temperature! Temperature is:! The quantity that tells how hot or cold something is compared with a standard! A measure of the average kinetic
High temperature He is hot
Lecture 9 What is Temperature and Heat? High temperature He is hot Some important definitions * Two objects are in Thermal contact with each other if energy can be exchanged between them. Thermal equilibrium
Chapter 1 Heating Processes
Chapter 1 Heating Processes Section 1.1 Heat and temperature Worked example: Try yourself 1.1.1 CALCULATING THE CHANGE IN INTERNAL ENERGY A student places a heating element and a paddle wheel apparatus
* Defining Temperature * Temperature is proportional to the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules. * Temperature * Internal energy
* Defining Temperature * We associate temperature with how hot or cold an object feels. * Our sense of touch serves as a qualitative indicator of temperature. * Energy must be either added or removed from
All matter is made of moving particles
All matter is made of moving particles I. Kinetic Theory of matter all particles in matter are constantly in motion a. Kinetic Energy is motion energy b. Therefore all particles in solids, liquids and
Topic 2: Heat Affects Matter in Different Ways
Topic 2: Heat Affects Matter in Different Ways 1 2.1 States of Matter and the Particle Model of Matter A. States of 1. Matter is made up of tiny particles and exist in 3 states:, and. 2. Matter can change
Demonstrate understanding of aspects of heat
Demonstrate understanding of aspects of heat Heat Transfer Temperature - temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles making up an object (measured in C or K) 0 K = -273 o C
The Kinetic Theory of Matter. Temperature. Temperature. Temperature. Temperature. Chapter 6 HEAT
The Kinetic Theory of Matter Hewitt/Lyons/Suchocki/Yeh Conceptual Integrated Science Chapter 6 HEAT Kinetic Theory of Matter: Matter is made up of tiny particles (atoms or molecules) that are always in
Bernoulli s Principle. Application: Lift. Bernoulli s Principle. Main Points 3/13/15. Demo: Blowing on a sheet of paper
Bernoulli s Principle Demo: Blowing on a sheet of paper Where the speed of a fluid increases, internal pressure in the fluid decreases. Due to continuous flow of a fluid: what goes in must come out! Fluid
Unit 11: Temperature and heat
Unit 11: Temperature and heat 1. Thermal energy 2. Temperature 3. Heat and thermal equlibrium 4. Effects of heat 5. Transference of heat 6. Conductors and insulators Think and answer a. Is it the same
heat By cillian bryan and scott doyle
heat By cillian bryan and scott doyle What is heat Heat energy is the result of the movement of tiny particles called atoms molecules or ions in solids, liquids and gases. Heat energy can be transferred
Conduction, Convection, and Radiation
Conduction Thermal energy is transferred from place to place by conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy by collisions between particles in matter. Conduction
2,000-gram mass of water compared to a 1,000-gram mass.
11.2 Heat To change the temperature, you usually need to add or subtract energy. For example, when it s cold outside, you turn up the heat in your house or apartment and the temperature goes up. You know
Exercises Conduction (pages ) 1. Define conduction. 2. What is a conductor?
Exercises 22.1 Conduction (pages 431 432) 1. Define conduction. 2. What is a conductor? 3. are the best conductors. 4. In conduction, between particles transfer thermal energy. 5. Is the following sentence
Conduction is the transfer of heat by the direct contact of particles of matter.
Matter and Energy Chapter 9 energy flows from a material at a higher temperature to a material at a lower temperature. This process is called heat transfer. How is heat transferred from material to material,
Assess why particular characteristics are necessary for effective conduction KEY POINTS
Conduction LEARNING OBJECTIVES Assess why particular characteristics are necessary for effective conduction KEY POINTS On a microscopic scale, conduction occurs as rapidly moving or vibrating atoms and
CPO Science Foundations of Physics. Unit 8, Chapter 26
CPO Science Foundations of Physics Unit 8, Chapter 26 Unit 8: Matter and Energy Chapter 26 Heat Transfer 26.1 Heat Conduction 26.2 Convection 26.3 Radiation Chapter 26 Objectives 1. Explain the relationship
Chapter 11. Energy in Thermal Processes
Chapter 11 Energy in Thermal Processes Energy Transfer When two objects of different temperatures are placed in thermal contact, the temperature of the warmer decreases and the temperature of the cooler
Introduction of Heat Transfer. Prepared by: Nimesh Gajjar GIT-MED
Introduction of Heat Transfer Prepared by: Nimesh Gajjar GIT-MED Difference between heat and temperature Temperature is a measure of the amount of energy possessed by the molecules of a substance. It manifests
SPH3U1 Lesson 03 Energy
THERMAL ENERGY AND LATENT HEAT LEARNING GOALS Students will learn: Heat changes the amount of thermal energy in an object Temperature is a measure of the average thermal energy in an object Heat capacity
Chapter 11. Important to distinguish between them. They are not interchangeable. They mean very different things when used in physics Internal Energy
Chapter 11 Energy in Thermal Processes Energy Transfer When two objects of different temperatures are placed in thermal contact, the temperature of the warmer decreases and the temperature of the cooler
CIE Physics IGCSE. Topic 2: Thermal Physics
CIE Physics IGCSE Topic 2: Thermal Physics Summary Notes Simple kinetic molecular model of matter Molecular model Solids Molecules close together in regular pattern Strong intermolecular forces of attraction
Heat and Temperature
Heat and Temperature Temperature What does temperature have to do with energy? What three temperature scales are commonly used? What makes things feel hot or cold? Intro: Discussion A person from Seattle
Thermal Energy. Chapter 6 2 Transferring Thermal Energy
Thermal Energy Chapter 6 2 Transferring Thermal Energy Objectives Compare and contrast conduction, convection, and radiation. Compare and contrast conductors and insulators. CLE 3202.2.3 Examine the applications
JSUNIL TUTORIAL,SAMASTIPUR PH: CBSE Class-7 Science Heat and temperature solve questions and Notes
CBSE Class-7 Science Heat and temperature solve questions and Notes Fill in the blanks : (a) The hotness of an object is determined by its temperature. (b) Temperature of boiling water cannot be measured
TEMPERATURE. 8. Temperature and Heat 1
TEMPERATURE Heat is the energy that is transferred between objects because of a temperature difference Terms such as transfer of heat or heat flow from object A to object B simply means that the total
Heat and Temperature
Chapter 4 Heat Heat and Temperature Heat is a form of energy Heat is the energy of random motion of molecules constituting the body. It flows from a hot body to a cold body. Unit of heat is joule (J) and
HEAT How is thermal energy transferred?
HEAT How is thermal energy transferred? Give an example of conduction? What is a convection current? Explain radiant energy? 1/3/2017 Heat Notes 1 1/3/2017 Heat Notes 2 NEED TO KNOW VOCABULARY: Conduction
Chapter 11. Energy in Thermal Processes
Chapter 11 Energy in Thermal Processes Energy Transfer When two objects of different temperatures are placed in thermal contact, the temperature of the warmer decreases and the temperature of the cooler
Conduction and Convection
Conduction and Convection Convection Currents Definition Convection is the transfer of heat in liquids and gases. The hotter the liquid/gas the particles move faster and spread out. This means the gas/liquid
Handout 10: Heat and heat transfer. Heat capacity
1 Handout 10: Heat and heat transfer Heat capacity Consider an experiment in Figure 1. Heater is inserted into a solid substance of mass m and the temperature rise T degrees Celsius is measured by a thermometer.
Energy, Temperature, & Heat. Energy, Temperature, & Heat. Temperature Scales 1/17/11
Energy, Temperature, & Heat Energy is the ability to do work (push, pull, lift) on some form of matter. Chapter 2 Potential energy is the potential for work (mass x gravity x height) Kinetic energy is
4.1. Physics Module Form 4 Chapter 4 - Heat GCKL UNDERSTANDING THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM. What is thermal equilibrium?
4.1 4 UNDERSTANDING THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM What is thermal equilibrium? 1. ( Heat, Temperature ) is a form of energy that flows from a hot body to a cold body. 2. The SI unit for ( heat, temperature) is Joule,
Science 7 Unit C: Heat and Temperature. Topic 6. Transferring Energy. pp WORKBOOK. Name:
Science 7 Unit C: Heat and Temperature Topic 6 Transferring Energy pp. 226-236 WORKBOOK Name: 0 Read pp. 226-227 object or material that can transfer energy to other objects Example: light bulb, the Sun
Conduction, Convection, & Radiation
Conduction, Convection, & Radiation Vanderbilt Student Volunteers for Science 2018-2019 VINSE/VSVS Rural I. Introduction- What is temperature? What is heat? Ask: what is temperature? scientific measure
Broughton High School. Thermal Energy. Physical Science Workbook Chapter 6 Thermal Energy 2016 Mr. Davis
1 Thermal Energy Vocabulary for Chapter 6 Thermal Energy Broughton High School Physical Science Vocabulary No.# Term Page # Definition 2 1. Degrees 2. Higher Specific Heat 3. Heat of Vaporization 4. Radiation
Thermodynamics - Heat Transfer June 04, 2013
THERMODYNAMICS - Heat and Heat Transfer: Heat (Q) is a form of Energy that is transferred between an object and another object or its surrounding environment due to a difference in Temperature. Heat is
P5 Heat and Particles Revision Kinetic Model of Matter: States of matter
P5 Heat and Particles Revision Kinetic Model of Matter: States of matter State Size Shape Solid occupies a fixed volume has a fixed shape Liquid occupies a fixed volume takes the shape of its container
Name Class Date. What are three kinds of energy transfer? What are conductors and insulators? What makes something a good conductor of heat?
CHAPTER 14 SECTION Heat and Temperature 2 Energy Transfer KEY IDEAS As you read this section, keep these questions in mind: What are three kinds of energy transfer? What are conductors and insulators?
L 18 Thermodynamics [3] Heat flow. Conduction. Convection. Thermal Conductivity. heat conduction. Heat transfer
![L 18 Thermodynamics [3] Heat flow. Conduction. Convection. Thermal Conductivity. heat conduction. Heat transfer](/thumbs/78/76842080.jpg "L 18 Thermodynamics [3] Heat flow. Conduction. Convection. Thermal Conductivity. heat conduction. Heat transfer")
L 18 Thermodynamics [3] Heat transfer convection conduction emitters of seeing behind closed doors Greenhouse effect Heat Capacity How to boil water Heat flow HEAT the energy that flows from one system
CALORIEMETRY. Similar to the other forms of the energy, The S.I unit of heat is joule. joule is represented as J.
CALORIEMETRY CALORIMETRY Heat is the kinetic energy due to random motion of the molecules of a substance is called heat energy. Heat is a an invisible energy, that causes in us the sensation of hotness
Heat can be transferred by. and by radiation Conduction
Heat can be transferred by conduction, by convection, and by radiation. The spontaneous transfer of heat is always from warmer objects to cooler objects. If several objects near one another have different
What Is Air Temperature?
2.2 Read What Is Air Temperature? In Learning Set 1, you used a thermometer to measure air temperature. But what exactly was the thermometer measuring? What is different about cold air and warm air that
Thermochemistry. The study of energy transfers and chemical reactions
Thermochemistry The study of energy transfers and chemical reactions Energy Energy is the ability to do work Work = Force x distance SI unit is the Joule (J) 1000 J = 1 kj other unit: calorie (cal) 1000
Chapter 21: Temperature, Heat and Expansion
Chapter 21: Temperature, Heat and Expansion All matter solid, liquid and gas is made of atoms or molecules, which are continually jiggling. As this jiggling is a movement, all these particles must have
What does temperature have to do with energy? What three temperature scales are commonly used? What makes things feel hot or cold?
Heat and Temperature Section 1: Temperature What does temperature have to do with energy? What three temperature scales are commonly used? What makes things feel hot or cold? 1 Intro: Discussion A person
Thermal energy. Thermal energy is the internal energy of a substance. I.e. Thermal energy is the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules.
Thermal energy Thermal energy is the internal energy of a substance. I.e. Thermal energy is the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules. Heat is the transfer of thermal energy between substances. Until the
Thermal Energy. Thermal Energy is the TRANSFER of kinetic energy between two objects that are at different temperatures.
Thermal Energy Thermal Energy is the TRANSFER of kinetic energy between two objects that are at different temperatures. And remember: heat will always transfer from a warm object to a cold object. HEAT
Temperature, Thermal Energy, and Heat
Temperature, Thermal Energy, and Heat Textbook pages 424 435 Section 10.1 Summary Before You Read We often use the terms heat and temperature interchangeably. Do you think they mean the same thing? Explain
Question. Woodstoves. Thermal Energy. Heat. Burning Wood. Chemical Forces. Which is more effective at heating a room:
Question Which is more effective at heating a room: 1. a black woodstove 2. a white woodstove Thermal Energy is disordered energy is the kinetic and potential energies of atoms gives rise to temperature
PAPER 2 THEORY QUESTIONS
PAPER 2 THEORY QUESTIONS 1 Fig. 1.1 shows the arrangement of atoms in a solid block. Fig. 1.1 (a) End X of the block is heated. Energy is conducted to end Y, which becomes warm. (i) Explain how heat is
Energy is the ability to do work. Q: What is energy? Work is done when a force causes an object to move. Q: What is work? Q: Potential Energy
Q: What is energy? Energy is the ability to do work. Q: What is work? Work is done when a force causes an object to move. Q: Potential Energy The energy of an object due to its position, shape, or condition
HEAT HISTORY. D. Whitehall
1 HEAT HISTORY 18 th Century In the 18 th century it was assumed that there was an invisible substance called caloric. When objects got it was assumed that they gained caloric, therefore hot objects should
Thermal Effects. IGCSE Physics
Thermal Effects IGCSE Physics Starter What is the difference between heat and temperature? What unit is thermal energy measured in? And what does it depend on? In which direction does heat flow? Heat (Thermal
Atoms and molecules are in motion and have energy
Atoms and molecules are in motion and have energy By now you know that substances are made of atoms and molecules. These atoms and molecules are always in motion and have attractions to each other. When
Chapter 14 Temperature and Heat
Nicholas J. Giordano www.cengage.com/physics/giordano Chapter 14 Temperature and Heat Thermodynamics Starting a different area of physics called thermodynamics Thermodynamics focuses on energy rather than
Temperature, Heat, and Expansion
Thermodynamics (Based on Chapters 21-24) Temperature, Heat, and Expansion (Ch 21) Warmth is the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules. Temperature (21.1) The measure of how hot and cold things are is temperature.
Chapter 14: Temperature and Heat
Chapter 14 Lecture Chapter 14: Temperature and Heat Goals for Chapter 14 To study temperature and temperature scales. To describe thermal expansion and its applications. To explore and solve problems involving
Temperature and Heat 4.1. Temperature depends on particle movement Energy flows from warmer to cooler objects. 4.3
Temperature and Heat NEW the BIG idea Heat is a flow of energy due to temperature differences. 4.1 Temperature depends on particle movement. 4.2 Energy flows from warmer to cooler objects. 4.3 The transfer
Preview of Period 4: Transfer of Thermal Energy
Preview of Period 4: Transfer of Thermal Energy 4.1 Temperature and Thermal Energy How is temperature measured? What temperature scales are used? 4.2 How is Thermal Energy Transferred? How do conduction,
Electric energy Radiant energy Nuclear energy
CHAPTER 7 LESSON 1: FORMS OF ENERGY Potential Energy Stored Energy Energy Kinetic Potential Work What is Energy? Mechanical Sound Thermal Electric Radiant Nuclear Potential is stored due to the interactions
Physics 111. Lecture 36 (Walker: ) Heat Capacity & Specific Heat Heat Transfer. May 1, Quiz (Chaps. 14 & 16) on Wed.
Physics 111 Lecture 36 (Walker: 16.4-6) Heat Capacity & Specific Heat Heat Transfer May 1, 2009 Quiz (Chaps. 14 & 16) on Wed. May 6 Lecture 36 1/26 Heat Capacity (C) The heat capacity C of an object is
Chapter: Heat and States
Table of Contents Chapter: Heat and States of Matter Section 1: Temperature and Thermal Energy Section 2: States of Matter Section 3: Transferring Thermal Energy Section 4: Using Thermal Energy 1 Temperature
Physical Science Chapter 5 Cont3. Temperature & Heat
Physical Science Chapter 5 Cont3 Temperature & Heat What are we going to study? Heat Transfer Phases of Matter The Kinetic Theory of Gases Thermodynamics Specific Heat (Capacity) Specific Heat Latent Heat
Section 1: The Science of Energy¹
SECTION1: THE SCIENCE OF ENERGY Section 1: The Science of Energy¹ What Is Energy? Energy is the ability to do work or the ability to make a change. Everything that happens in the world involves the exchange
Preview. Heat Section 1. Section 1 Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium. Section 2 Defining Heat. Section 3 Changes in Temperature and Phase
Heat Section 1 Preview Section 1 Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium Section 2 Defining Heat Section 3 Changes in Temperature and Phase Heat Section 1 TEKS The student is expected to: 6E describe how the
Agenda. Chapter 10, Problem 26. All matter is made of atoms. Atomic Structure 4/8/14. What is the structure of matter? Atomic Terminology
Agenda Today: HW Quiz, Thermal physics (i.e., heat) Thursday: Finish thermal physics, atomic structure (lots of review from chemistry!) Chapter 10, Problem 26 A boy reaches out of a window and tosses a
Chapter 6. Heat is transferred from one place to another by three different processes
Chapter 6 Heat is transferred from one place to another by three different processes 6.1 How Heat is Transferred I. Conduction P Conduction is the transfer of energy through matter from particle to particle.
Notes: Matter & Change (text Ch. 1 &10)
Name Per. Notes: Matter & Change (text Ch. 1 &10) NOTE: This set of class notes is not complete. We will be filling in information in class. If you are absent, it is your responsibility to get missing
Unit 4 - Energy & Heat SOL PS.6,7
Unit 4 - Energy & Heat SOL PS.6,7 Bill Nye - Energy I. PS.6a - Potential & Kinetic Energy A. Energy is the ability to do work or cause change. B. Energy is either Potential or Kinetic. a. Potential Energy
Topic 5 Practice Test
Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below, which represents the greenhouse effect in which heat energy is trapped in Earth's atmosphere 1. The Earth surface that best absorbs short-wave
Lecture 22. Temperature and Heat
Lecture 22 Temperature and Heat Today s Topics: 0 th Law of Thermodynamics Temperature Scales Thermometers Thermal Expansion Heat, Internal Energy and Work Heat Transfer Temperature and the Zeroth Law
Recap. There are 3 different temperature scales: Celsius, Kelvin, and Fahrenheit
Recap Temperature, T, is related to the average kinetic energy of each atom/molecule the given material consists of: The ideal gas law relates pressure to density and temperature: There are 3 different
Earth s Atmosphere. Energy Transfer in the Atmosphere. 3. All the energy from the Sun reaches Earth s surface.
CHAPTER 11 LESSON 2 Earth s Atmosphere Energy Transfer in the Atmosphere Key Concepts How does energy transfer from the Sun to Earth and to the atmosphere? How are air circulation patterns within the atmosphere
Thermal Energy and Heat Notes. Ch. 14
Thermal Energy and Heat Notes Ch. 14 Temperature When scien
Temperature and Its Measurement
Temperature and Its Measurement When the physical properties are no longer changing, the objects are said to be in thermal equilibrium. Two or more objects in thermal equilibrium have the same temperature.
WELCOME TO PERIOD 5: THERMAL ENERGY, THE MICROSCOPIC PICTURE. Homework #4 is due today at the beginning of class.
WELCOME TO PERIOD 5: THERMAL ENERGY, THE MICROSCOPIC PICTURE Homework #4 is due today at the beginning of class. PHYSICS 1104 PERIOD 5 How are temperatures measured? How do atoms and molecules act at different
Heat & Temperature. Grade 7 Science - Unit 2 Pgs
Heat & Temperature Grade 7 Science - Unit 2 Pgs 104-225 Temperature P Temperature is the measure of how much heat is in a substance. P Temperature is measured in degrees Celcius ( C) P It is difficult
Temperature and Heat. Chapter 10. Table of Contents. Chapter 10. Chapter 10. Bellringer. Objectives. Chapter 10. Chapter 10
Heat and Heat Technology Table of Contents Temperature and Heat Section 3 Matter and Heat Bellringer Objectives The temperature of boiling water is 100 on the Celsius scale and 212 on the Fahrenheit scale.
Phase Change Diagram. Rank Solids, liquids and gases from weakest attractive forces to strongest:
Unit 11 Kinetic molecular theory packet Page 1 of 13 Chemistry Unit 11 Kinetic Theory Unit Quiz: Test Objectives Be able to define pressure and memorize the basic pressure units. Be able to convert to/from:
HEAT AND HEAT TRANSFER
HEAT AND HEAT TRANSFER What is the difference between temperature and heat? Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of atoms. This means: the higher the temperature, the faster the atoms
4.1. Physics Module Form 4 Chapter 4 - Heat GCKL UNDERSTANDING THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM. What is thermal equilibrium?
Physics Module Form 4 Chapter 4 - Heat GCKL 2010 4.1 4 UNDERSTANDING THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM What is thermal equilibrium? 1. (, Temperature ) is a form of energy that flows from a hot body to a cold body.
Notes: Matter and Change
Name Chemistry-PAP Notes: Matter and Change Period: I. What is Chemistry? is the study of composition, structure, and properties of matter and energy associated with the changes it undergoes. is defined
Most of the energy from the light sources was transferred to the sand by the process of A) conduction B) convection C) radiation D) transpiration
1. Light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation are given off by stars using energy released during A) nuclear fusion B) conduction C) convection D) radioactive decay 2. At which temperature would
Physical Science. Thermal Energy & Heat
Physical Science Thermal Energy & Heat Sometimes called internal energy Depends on the object's mass, temperature, and phase (solid, liquid, gas) TOTAL potential and kinetic energy of all the particles
Chapter 7 Notes. Matter is made of tiny particles in constant motion
Chapter 7 Notes Section 7.1 Matter is made of tiny particles in constant motion Atomic Theory Greek philosophers (430 BC ) Democritus and Leucippus proposed that matter is made of tiny particles called
the ability to do work or cause change (work is force exerted on an object causing it to move a distance)
Vocabulary Terms - Energy energy the ability to do work or cause change (work is force exerted on an object causing it to move a distance) heat Heat is a form of energy that flows between two substances
Lecture PowerPoints. Chapter 14 Physics: Principles with Applications, 6 th edition Giancoli
Lecture PowerPoints Chapter 14 Physics: Principles with Applications, 6 th edition Giancoli 2005 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for
Thermal Energy. Thermal Energy Transfers
Thermal Energy Thermal Energy Transfers Key Concepts What is the effect of having a small specific heat? What happens to a material when it is heated? In what ways can thermal energy be transferred? What
Thermodynamics Test Wednesday 12/20
Thermodynamics Test Wednesday 12/20 HEAT AND TEMPERATURE 1 Temperature Temperature: A measure of how hot (or cold) something is Specifically, a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in
Lecture 3: Light and Temperature
Lecture 3: Light and Temperature terrestrial radiative cooling Solar radiative warming (Light) Global Temperature atmosphere ocean land Light Temperature Different forms of energy Energy conservation energy,
Energy Transfer Subtitle
Energy Transfer Subtitle Objectives Review Earth System Review the Water cycle Go over heat transfer through conduction, convection, and radiation Review Greenhouse Effect 2 July 22, 2012 Footer text here
Thermodynamics and States of Matter
Thermodynamics and States of Matter There are three states (also called phases) ) of matter. The picture to the side represents the same chemical substance, just in different states. There are three states
Topic 3: Thermal physics 3.1 Thermal concepts
Understandings: Molecular theory of solids, liquids and gases Temperature and absolute temperature Internal energy Specific heat capacity Phase change Specific latent heat Applications and skills: Describing
Bell Ringer. What are the formulas to obtain the force, acceleration, and mass? And corresponding units. F= ma M= f/a A= f/m
Bell Ringer What are the formulas to obtain the force, acceleration, and mass? And corresponding units. F= ma M= f/a A= f/m F= N M= kg A= m/s^2 What did we learn about the acceleration rate and gravitational
Temperature and Heat. Two systems of temperature. Temperature conversions. PHY heat - J. Hedberg
Temperature and Heat 1. Two systems of temperature 1. Temperature conversions 2. Real science (one scale to rule them all) 3. Temperature scales 2. Effects of temperature on materials 1. Linear Thermal
LECTURE NOTES. Heat Transfer. III B. Tech II Semester (JNTUA-R15) CHADALAWADA RAMANAMMA ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
LECTURE NOTES on Heat Transfer III B. Tech II Semester (JNTUA-R15) Mr. K.SURESH, Assistant Professor CHADALAWADA RAMANAMMA ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS) Chadalawada Nagar, Renigunta Road, Tirupati 517
Chapter 14 Temperature and Heat
Chapter 14 Temperature and Heat To understand temperature and temperature scales. To describe thermal expansion and its applications. To explore and solve problems involving heat, phase changes and calorimetry.
Temperature of body can be increased by doing work on it. Here W = E mgh = E internal
Heat (C19.1-6, 10) Temperature (T) is measure of average KE of all molecules Internal energy (or Thermal Energy) is sum of total energy of all molecules. Heat is transfer of IE from one body to another.
Conducting Energy and Heat. Energy Likes to Move. Radiating Energy
Energy Likes to Move If there is a temperature difference in a system, heat will naturally move from high to low temperatures. The place you find the higher temperature is the heat source. The area where