Solutions to Homework 11
|
|
- Claud Bradley
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Solutions to Homework 11 Read the statement of Proposition 5.4 of Chapter 3, Section 5. Write a summary of the proof. Comment on the following details: Does the proof work if g is piecewise C 1? Or did the proof assume that g C 1? The short answer is, yes, it does work, provided you either 1) think carefully about whether the fundamental theorem of calculus allows for finitely many discontinuities, or 2) justify that adding the lengths of the C 1 pieces, that make up the curve yields the same value as summing the corresponding integrals of the length of the velocity vector. The first option is perhaps easier to think about. Suppose that g(t) is a piecewise differentiable function, where g : [a, b] R. Does the fundamental theorem of calculus imply that b a g (t) dt = g(b) g(a)? It does. In fact, the fundamental theorem of caluclus applies if g (t) is integrable. The statement appears on p. 47. Of course, this perhaps avoids the question, since we now need to understand the proof of the fundamental theorem of calculus. You will see this in a course on real analysis. In the meantime, you might critique proofs of the fundamental theorem of calculus which appear in any calculus textbook that you have used previously. The second option sidesteps the question of whether the fundamental theorem of calculus applies to more general functions. The fundamental theorem of calculus is easy to prove if g (t) is assumed to be continuous. (This is the hypothesis as stated in calculus textbooks.) But to apply this simpler version of the thoerem, we need to justify that the the definition of the length of a parametrized curve g(t) is additive. The definition of the arc length l(g) of a continuous curve g : [a, b] R n is that it is equal to the supremum over all partitions P of [a, b] of the value of l(g, P) = k g(t i ) g(t i 1 ), i=1
2 where P = {a = t < < t k = b}. If g is C 1 on [a, b] except at a point c, where a < c < b, then consider the two curves x(t) and y(t) defined by restricting g(t) to [a, c] and [c, b], respectively. The claim is that l(g) = l(x) + l(y). While this is intuitively clear, it is somewhat delicate to prove rigorously. Suppose that P is a partition of [a, b]. Let P be the partition obtained by adding c. Then directly from the definition and the triangle inequality, it follows that l(g, P ) l(g, P). Restricting the partition P induces partitions P x of [a, c] and P y of [c, b]. Directly from the definition, l(p x, x) + l(p y, y) = l(p, g) On the other hand, if Q x and Q y are partitions of [a, c] and [c, b] respectively, then their union defines a partition Q of [a, b] with the property that l(q x, x) + l(q y, y) = l(q, g). From these two observations, it follows that l(g) = l(x) + l(y). Again, the above argument is somewhat delicate. What we have done is the following. Suppose that M i is the supremum of a set A i of real numbers, where i = 1, 2, 3. We have shown that if a 1 A 1, then there exist a 2 A 2 and a 3 A 3 such that a 2 + a 3 a 1. And we have shown that conversely that if a 2 A 2 and a 3 A 3, then there exists a 1 A 1 such that a 1 a 2 + a 3 (in fact equal). The conclusion is that since M 2 and M 3 are upper bounds of A 2 and A 3, respectively, M 2 + M 3 is an upper bound of A 1, and so M 2 + M 3 M 1 (since M 1 is less than or equal to every upper bound of A 1 ); conversely, since M 1 is an upper bound of A 1, M 1 M 2 is an upper bound of A 3, and since M 3 is the least upper bound of A 3, M 1 M 2 M 3, so that M 1 M 2 + M 3. Hence, M 1 = M 2 + M 3. (You will see similar arguments to the above when you study real analysis.) Clearly the above argument works if the parameter domain [a, b] is subdivided into finitely many subintervals, [a = c, c 1 ], [c 1, c 2 ],..., [c k 1, c k = b]. Call the curves obtained by restricting to these subintervals
3 x 1,..., x k. If each of these curves are C 1, then the fundamental theorem of calculus (with the more restrictive hypothesis that the integrand is continuous) can be applied to each. Thus, l(x i ) is equal to the integral of x (t) over [c i 1, c i ]. And the above argument shows that, like integrals, the function l is additive. Why is g(t + h) g(t) s(t + h) s(t)? The definition of s(t) is that it is equal to the length (meaning the value of the function l) of the restriction of g to [a, t]. (This is stated in the proof of 5.4.) So, by the above additive property for l, s(t + h) s(t) is the length of g restricted to [t, t + h]. On the other hand g(t + h) g(t) is the value of l(g, P), where P = {t < t + h} is the trivial partition of [t, t + h]. Since refining P cannot decrease the value of l(g, P), the inequality above holds true. Why is s(b) = l(g)? (Hint: There is a very simple answer. What is the definition of s(t)?) This is the definition of s(b). We ve said enough about Proposition 5.4. But I encourage you to read this and other textbooks critically since it is often the case that details are omitted from proofs. Usually this helps to keep matters less complicated and to still impart the important details of the proof, but occasionally this can lead to erroneous (wrong) statements. So, be skeptical and ask lots of questions. Read the statement of Theorem 6.4 of Chapter 7, Section 6. Use this theorem to solve exercises 3 and 4 in 7.6. These problems were solved in class on 4/23/12. But here is a recap: To determine the volume of the ellipsoid (x/a) 2 + (y/b) 2 + (z/c) 2 1 in R 3, let g : R 3 R 3 be the function u au g v = bv w cw Let be the unit ball, u 2 + v 2 + w 2 1 in R 3, where the coordinates are given by (u, v, w). Think of g as being given by three coordinate functions:
4 x = au, y = bv, and z = cw. If is the unit ball u 2 + v 2 + w 2 1, then g() is the ellipsoid (x/a) 2 + (y/b) 2 + (z/c) 2 1. The transformation g effectively replaces u by x/a since x = au. The change of variables formula states that if g is one-to-one (this function is one-to-one since it is a linear transformation with non-zero determinant and, therefore, invertible) and C 1 (it is since linear transformations are continuously differentiable) and if Dg is invertible at each point of (this is so since Dg = g as g is linear), then f(y) dv y (f g)(x) det Dg(x) dv x g() The vector y refers to the coordinates (x, y, z) and x refers to the coordinates (u, v, w) for this problem. The notation (x, y, z)/ (u, v, w) is commonly used for the Jacobian determinant. In this notation, the change of variables formula reads f(x, y, z) dx dy dz = f(x(u, v, w), y(u, v, w), z(u, v, w)) (x, y, z) (u, v, w) du dv dw g() Since we are to compute the volume, f(y) = 1. The derivative of g is g and its determinant is abc. We may assume that a, b, c >. Thus, vol (g() = dv y = abc dv x = (abc) vol (). g() Therefore, the volume of the ellipsoid is (abc) times 4π/3. In exercise # 4 of 7.6, a triangle having vertices (, ), (1, ), and (, 1) is given. Call this region S. We are to compute the value of the integral over S of the function f(x, y) = exp( x y x+y ). I will use coordinate notation, rather than vector notation in what follows. In polar coordinates, g(r, θ) = (r cos θ, r sin θ) is the transformation. This, of course, should be thought of as consisting of the two coordinate functions x = r cos θ and y = r sin θ. In the notation of the change of variables theorem, S = g(), for some, as yet to be determined region. (This is the typical scenario: the region S
5 is expressed in coordinates (x, y), and you want to change to another coordinate system using a transformation g which expresses x and y as functions of the new coordinates. So, to express the region S in terms of the new coordinates, you need to compute g 1 (S).) The boundary of S consists of three lines and each can, in turn, be expressed in terms of r and θ. For example, the line joining (, 1) to (1, ) has equation x + y = 1, which transforms to r(cos θ + sin θ) = 1. The inequalities r (cos θ + sin θ) 1 and θ π/2 describe. The Jacobian determinant of g is r (which is the formal justification for why da = r dr dθ is correct). The change of variables formula implies that e x y cos θ sin θ x+y dx dy = e cos θ+sin θ r dr dθ S To simplify the above, use the following trick: cos θ + sin θ = 2( 1 2 cos θ sin θ) = 2 sin (θ + π 4 ), by the sum of angles formula for sine. Similarly, cos θ sin θ is equal to 2 cos (θ + π 4 ) by the sum of angles formula for cosine. The integral above becomes π/2 1 2 csc (θ+ π 4 ) e cot (θ+ π 4 ) r dr dθ = 1 4 π/2 e cot (θ+ π 4 ) csc 2 (θ + π 4 ) dθ = 1 4 (e e 1 ) To solve the same problem using the change of variables u = x y, v = x + y, first solve for x and y in terms of u and v (as this is useful in determining. We find that x = 1 2 (u + v) and that y = 1 2 (v u). Therefore, the lines which bound S transform to u + v = (corresponding to x = ), v u = (corresponding to y = ) and v = 1 (corresponding to x + y = 1). Thus, the region is another triangle. The Jacobian determinant of the transformation x = (u + v)/2, y = (v u)/2 is equal to 1/2. The change of variables formula implies that e x y 1 x+y dx dy = e uv 1 S 2 du dv
6 From a sketch of, it is clear that it is most sensible to integrate with respect to u first: 1 v v euv 1 du dv = 2 v(e e 1 ) dv = 1 4 (e e 1 ). Solve exercises #2, 4 (b,d), 5, 6 (b,c), 7 (a, b, c, e, f), 11 (a, c, d), and 14 of Chapter 8, Section 2. Solve exercises #1, 2, 3, 5, 6 (a, b, c) of Chapter 8, Section 3. Please refer to the additional handwritten solutions to homework # 11 for solutions to the problems in 8.2 and 8.3. The following problems are recommended, but will not be collected: Chapter 7, section 4, exercises #1, 3, 7, 12. The answers to each of the above problems is in the textbook. Chapter 7, section 5, exercises #1, 2, 5, 9. If you have questions about the problems on determinants listed above, please send your question via or stop by during office hours.
Instructions: No books. No notes. Non-graphing calculators only. You are encouraged, although not required, to show your work.
Exam 3 Math 850-007 Fall 04 Odenthal Name: Instructions: No books. No notes. Non-graphing calculators only. You are encouraged, although not required, to show your work.. Evaluate the iterated integral
More informationMath 53 Homework 7 Solutions
Math 5 Homework 7 Solutions Section 5.. To find the mass of the lamina, we integrate ρ(x, y over the box: m a b a a + x + y dy y + x y + y yb y b + bx + b bx + bx + b x ab + a b + ab a b + ab + ab. We
More informationArchive of Calculus IV Questions Noel Brady Department of Mathematics University of Oklahoma
Archive of Calculus IV Questions Noel Brady Department of Mathematics University of Oklahoma This is an archive of past Calculus IV exam questions. You should first attempt the questions without looking
More information1 Integration in many variables.
MA2 athaye Notes on Integration. Integration in many variables.. Basic efinition. The integration in one variable was developed along these lines:. I f(x) dx, where I is any interval on the real line was
More informationMcGill University April 16, Advanced Calculus for Engineers
McGill University April 16, 2014 Faculty of cience Final examination Advanced Calculus for Engineers Math 264 April 16, 2014 Time: 6PM-9PM Examiner: Prof. R. Choksi Associate Examiner: Prof. A. Hundemer
More informationArc Length and Surface Area in Parametric Equations
Arc Length and Surface Area in Parametric Equations MATH 211, Calculus II J. Robert Buchanan Department of Mathematics Spring 2011 Background We have developed definite integral formulas for arc length
More informationSection 5-7 : Green's Theorem
Section 5-7 : Green's Theorem In this section we are going to investigate the relationship between certain kinds of line integrals (on closed paths) and double integrals. Let s start off with a simple
More informationQMUL, School of Physics and Astronomy Date: 18/01/2019
QMUL, School of Physics and stronomy Date: 8//9 PHY Mathematical Techniques Solutions for Exercise Class Script : Coordinate Systems and Double Integrals. Calculate the integral: where the region is defined
More informationNote: Each problem is worth 14 points except numbers 5 and 6 which are 15 points. = 3 2
Math Prelim II Solutions Spring Note: Each problem is worth points except numbers 5 and 6 which are 5 points. x. Compute x da where is the region in the second quadrant between the + y circles x + y and
More informationMORE EXERCISES FOR SECTIONS II.1 AND II.2. There are drawings on the next two pages to accompany the starred ( ) exercises.
Math 133 Winter 2013 MORE EXERCISES FOR SECTIONS II.1 AND II.2 There are drawings on the next two pages to accompany the starred ( ) exercises. B1. Let L be a line in R 3, and let x be a point which does
More informationSOLUTIONS TO THE FINAL EXAM. December 14, 2010, 9:00am-12:00 (3 hours)
SOLUTIONS TO THE 18.02 FINAL EXAM BJORN POONEN December 14, 2010, 9:00am-12:00 (3 hours) 1) For each of (a)-(e) below: If the statement is true, write TRUE. If the statement is false, write FALSE. (Please
More informationMath 265 (Butler) Practice Midterm III B (Solutions)
Math 265 (Butler) Practice Midterm III B (Solutions). Set up (but do not evaluate) an integral for the surface area of the surface f(x, y) x 2 y y over the region x, y 4. We have that the surface are is
More informationLecture 13 - Wednesday April 29th
Lecture 13 - Wednesday April 29th jacques@ucsdedu Key words: Systems of equations, Implicit differentiation Know how to do implicit differentiation, how to use implicit and inverse function theorems 131
More information42. Change of Variables: The Jacobian
. Change of Variables: The Jacobian It is common to change the variable(s) of integration, the main goal being to rewrite a complicated integrand into a simpler equivalent form. However, in doing so, the
More informationAP Calculus BC Chapter 8: Integration Techniques, L Hopital s Rule and Improper Integrals
AP Calculus BC Chapter 8: Integration Techniques, L Hopital s Rule and Improper Integrals 8. Basic Integration Rules In this section we will review various integration strategies. Strategies: I. Separate
More informationSolutions Of Homework 4
Solutions Of Homework 1. Two parallel sides of a rectangle are being lengthened at the rate of 3 in/sec, while the other two sides are shortened in such a way that the figure remains a rectangle with constant
More informationSubstitutions and by Parts, Area Between Curves. Goals: The Method of Substitution Areas Integration by Parts
Week #7: Substitutions and by Parts, Area Between Curves Goals: The Method of Substitution Areas Integration by Parts 1 Week 7 The Indefinite Integral The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, b a f(x) dx =
More informationPreface. Here are a couple of warnings to my students who may be here to get a copy of what happened on a day that you missed.
alculus III Preface Here are my online notes for my alculus III course that I teach here at Lamar University. espite the fact that these are my class notes, they should be accessible to anyone wanting
More information51. General Surface Integrals
51. General urface Integrals The area of a surface in defined parametrically by r(u, v) = x(u, v), y(u, v), z(u, v) over a region of integration in the input-variable plane is given by d = r u r v da.
More informationMAT 211 Final Exam. Spring Jennings. Show your work!
MAT 211 Final Exam. pring 215. Jennings. how your work! Hessian D = f xx f yy (f xy ) 2 (for optimization). Polar coordinates x = r cos(θ), y = r sin(θ), da = r dr dθ. ylindrical coordinates x = r cos(θ),
More informationJUST THE MATHS UNIT NUMBER INTEGRATION APPLICATIONS 10 (Second moments of an arc) A.J.Hobson
JUST THE MATHS UNIT NUMBER 13.1 INTEGRATION APPLICATIONS 1 (Second moments of an arc) by A.J.Hobson 13.1.1 Introduction 13.1. The second moment of an arc about the y-axis 13.1.3 The second moment of an
More informationSolutions to Homework 9
Solutions to Homework 9 Read the proof of proposition 1.7 on p. 271 (section 7.1). Write a more detailed proof. In particular, state the defintion of uniformly continuous and explain the comment whose
More informationName: SOLUTIONS Date: 11/9/2017. M20550 Calculus III Tutorial Worksheet 8
Name: SOLUTIONS Date: /9/7 M55 alculus III Tutorial Worksheet 8. ompute R da where R is the region bounded by x + xy + y 8 using the change of variables given by x u + v and y v. Solution: We know R is
More informationMATH 32A: MIDTERM 1 REVIEW. 1. Vectors. v v = 1 22
MATH 3A: MIDTERM 1 REVIEW JOE HUGHES 1. Let v = 3,, 3. a. Find e v. Solution: v = 9 + 4 + 9 =, so 1. Vectors e v = 1 v v = 1 3,, 3 b. Find the vectors parallel to v which lie on the sphere of radius two
More informationMath 23b Practice Final Summer 2011
Math 2b Practice Final Summer 211 1. (1 points) Sketch or describe the region of integration for 1 x y and interchange the order to dy dx dz. f(x, y, z) dz dy dx Solution. 1 1 x z z f(x, y, z) dy dx dz
More informationCalculus. Weijiu Liu. Department of Mathematics University of Central Arkansas 201 Donaghey Avenue, Conway, AR 72035, USA
Calculus Weijiu Liu Department of Mathematics University of Central Arkansas 201 Donaghey Avenue, Conway, AR 72035, USA 1 Opening Welcome to your Calculus I class! My name is Weijiu Liu. I will guide you
More informationAP Calculus (BC) Chapter 10 Test No Calculator Section. Name: Date: Period:
AP Calculus (BC) Chapter 10 Test No Calculator Section Name: Date: Period: Part I. Multiple-Choice Questions (5 points each; please circle the correct answer.) 1. The graph in the xy-plane represented
More informationContents. MATH 32B-2 (18W) (L) G. Liu / (TA) A. Zhou Calculus of Several Variables. 1 Multiple Integrals 3. 2 Vector Fields 9
MATH 32B-2 (8W) (L) G. Liu / (TA) A. Zhou Calculus of Several Variables Contents Multiple Integrals 3 2 Vector Fields 9 3 Line and Surface Integrals 5 4 The Classical Integral Theorems 9 MATH 32B-2 (8W)
More informationMATH 280 Multivariate Calculus Fall Integrating a vector field over a curve
MATH 280 Multivariate alculus Fall 2012 Definition Integrating a vector field over a curve We are given a vector field F and an oriented curve in the domain of F as shown in the figure on the left below.
More informationReview for the First Midterm Exam
Review for the First Midterm Exam Thomas Morrell 5 pm, Sunday, 4 April 9 B9 Van Vleck Hall For the purpose of creating questions for this review session, I did not make an effort to make any of the numbers
More informationGreen s Theorem. MATH 311, Calculus III. J. Robert Buchanan. Fall Department of Mathematics. J. Robert Buchanan Green s Theorem
Green s Theorem MATH 311, alculus III J. obert Buchanan Department of Mathematics Fall 2011 Main Idea Main idea: the line integral around a positively oriented, simple closed curve is related to a double
More informationMATHS 267 Answers to Stokes Practice Dr. Jones
MATH 267 Answers to tokes Practice Dr. Jones 1. Calculate the flux F d where is the hemisphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 1, z > and F (xz + e y2, yz, z 2 + 1). Note: the surface is open (doesn t include any of the
More informationCalculus 1: Sample Questions, Final Exam
Calculus : Sample Questions, Final Eam. Evaluate the following integrals. Show your work and simplify your answers if asked. (a) Evaluate integer. Solution: e 3 e (b) Evaluate integer. Solution: π π (c)
More informationProblem List MATH 5143 Fall, 2013
Problem List MATH 5143 Fall, 2013 On any problem you may use the result of any previous problem (even if you were not able to do it) and any information given in class up to the moment the problem was
More informationMath 212-Lecture 8. The chain rule with one independent variable
Math 212-Lecture 8 137: The multivariable chain rule The chain rule with one independent variable w = f(x, y) If the particle is moving along a curve x = x(t), y = y(t), then the values that the particle
More informationMATH 51H Section 4. October 16, Recall what it means for a function between metric spaces to be continuous:
MATH 51H Section 4 October 16, 2015 1 Continuity Recall what it means for a function between metric spaces to be continuous: Definition. Let (X, d X ), (Y, d Y ) be metric spaces. A function f : X Y is
More informationMath 127C, Spring 2006 Final Exam Solutions. x 2 ), g(y 1, y 2 ) = ( y 1 y 2, y1 2 + y2) 2. (g f) (0) = g (f(0))f (0).
Math 27C, Spring 26 Final Exam Solutions. Define f : R 2 R 2 and g : R 2 R 2 by f(x, x 2 (sin x 2 x, e x x 2, g(y, y 2 ( y y 2, y 2 + y2 2. Use the chain rule to compute the matrix of (g f (,. By the chain
More informationChange of Variables, Parametrizations, Surface Integrals
Chapter 8 Change of Variables, Parametrizations, Surface Integrals 8. he transformation formula In evaluating any integral, if the integral depends on an auxiliary function of the variables involved, it
More informationCorrections to the First Printing: Chapter 6. This list includes corrections and clarifications through November 6, 1999.
June 2,2 1 Corrections to the First Printing: Chapter 6 This list includes corrections and clarifications through November 6, 1999. We should have mentioned that our treatment of differential forms, especially
More informationThe Chain Rule. The Chain Rule. dy dy du dx du dx. For y = f (u) and u = g (x)
AP Calculus Mrs. Jo Brooks The Chain Rule To find the derivative of more complicated functions, we use something called the chain rule. It can be confusing unless you keep yourself organized as you go
More informationx n cos 2x dx. dx = nx n 1 and v = 1 2 sin(2x). Andreas Fring (City University London) AS1051 Lecture Autumn / 36
We saw in Example 5.4. that we sometimes need to apply integration by parts several times in the course of a single calculation. Example 5.4.4: For n let S n = x n cos x dx. Find an expression for S n
More informationCalculus II Practice Test Problems for Chapter 7 Page 1 of 6
Calculus II Practice Test Problems for Chapter 7 Page of 6 This is a set of practice test problems for Chapter 7. This is in no way an inclusive set of problems there can be other types of problems on
More informationStudent name: Student ID: Math 265 (Butler) Midterm III, 10 November 2011
Student name: Student ID: Math 265 (Butler) Midterm III, November 2 This test is closed book and closed notes. No calculator is allowed for this test. For full credit show all of your work (legibly!).
More informationSubstitutions in Multiple Integrals
Substitutions in Multiple Integrals P. Sam Johnson April 10, 2017 P. Sam Johnson (NIT Karnataka) Substitutions in Multiple Integrals April 10, 2017 1 / 23 Overview In the lecture, we discuss how to evaluate
More information7.1. Calculus of inverse functions. Text Section 7.1 Exercise:
Contents 7. Inverse functions 1 7.1. Calculus of inverse functions 2 7.2. Derivatives of exponential function 4 7.3. Logarithmic function 6 7.4. Derivatives of logarithmic functions 7 7.5. Exponential
More informationLectures 18: Gauss's Remarkable Theorem II. Table of contents
Math 348 Fall 27 Lectures 8: Gauss's Remarkable Theorem II Disclaimer. As we have a textbook, this lecture note is for guidance and supplement only. It should not be relied on when preparing for exams.
More informationMulti Variable Calculus
Multi Variable Calculus Joshua Wilde, revised by Isabel Tecu, Takeshi Suzuki and María José Boccardi August 3, 03 Functions from R n to R m So far we have looked at functions that map one number to another
More informationx 1. x n i + x 2 j (x 1, x 2, x 3 ) = x 1 j + x 3
Version: 4/1/06. Note: These notes are mostly from my 5B course, with the addition of the part on components and projections. Look them over to make sure that we are on the same page as regards inner-products,
More information1. (a) (5 points) Find the unit tangent and unit normal vectors T and N to the curve. r (t) = 3 cos t, 0, 3 sin t, r ( 3π
1. a) 5 points) Find the unit tangent and unit normal vectors T and N to the curve at the point P 3, 3π, r t) 3 cos t, 4t, 3 sin t 3 ). b) 5 points) Find curvature of the curve at the point P. olution:
More informationPast Exam Problems in Integrals, Solutions
Past Exam Problems in Integrals, olutions Prof. Qiao Zhang ourse 11.22 December 7, 24 Note: These problems do not imply, in any sense, my taste or preference for our own exam. ome of the problems here
More informationMetric spaces and metrizability
1 Motivation Metric spaces and metrizability By this point in the course, this section should not need much in the way of motivation. From the very beginning, we have talked about R n usual and how relatively
More informationSolution. This is a routine application of the chain rule.
EXAM 2 SOLUTIONS 1. If z = e r cos θ, r = st, θ = s 2 + t 2, find the partial derivatives dz ds chain rule. Write your answers entirely in terms of s and t. dz and dt using the Solution. This is a routine
More informationJim Lambers MAT 169 Fall Semester Practice Final Exam
Jim Lambers MAT 169 Fall Semester 2010-11 Practice Final Exam 1. A ship is moving northwest at a speed of 50 mi/h. A passenger is walking due southeast on the deck at 4 mi/h. Find the speed of the passenger
More informationMetric Spaces Lecture 17
Metric Spaces Lecture 17 Homeomorphisms At the end of last lecture an example was given of a bijective continuous function f such that f 1 is not continuous. For another example, consider the sets T =
More informationSOME PROBLEMS YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO DO
OME PROBLEM YOU HOULD BE ABLE TO DO I ve attempted to make a list of the main calculations you should be ready for on the exam, and included a handful of the more important formulas. There are no examples
More informationMATH 12 CLASS 23 NOTES, NOV Contents 1. Change of variables: the Jacobian 1
MATH 12 CLASS 23 NOTES, NOV 11 211 Contents 1. Change of variables: the Jacobian 1 1. Change of variables: the Jacobian So far, we have seen three examples of situations where we change variables to help
More informationIn general, the formula is S f ds = D f(φ(u, v)) Φ u Φ v da. To compute surface area, we choose f = 1. We compute
alculus III Test 3 ample Problem Answers/olutions 1. Express the area of the surface Φ(u, v) u cosv, u sinv, 2v, with domain u 1, v 2π, as a double integral in u and v. o not evaluate the integral. In
More information18.02 Multivariable Calculus Fall 2007
MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu 18.02 Multivariable Calculus Fall 2007 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms. 3. Double Integrals 3A. Double
More informationSolutions to Homework 1
Solutions to Homework 1 1. Let f(x) = x 2, a = 1, b = 2, and let x = a = 1, x 1 = 1.1, x 2 = 1.2, x 3 = 1.4, x 4 = b = 2. Let P = (x,..., x 4 ), so that P is a partition of the interval [1, 2]. List the
More informationMAS331: Metric Spaces Problems on Chapter 1
MAS331: Metric Spaces Problems on Chapter 1 1. In R 3, find d 1 ((3, 1, 4), (2, 7, 1)), d 2 ((3, 1, 4), (2, 7, 1)) and d ((3, 1, 4), (2, 7, 1)). 2. In R 4, show that d 1 ((4, 4, 4, 6), (0, 0, 0, 0)) =
More informationDerivatives and Integrals
Derivatives and Integrals Definition 1: Derivative Formulas d dx (c) = 0 d dx (f ± g) = f ± g d dx (kx) = k d dx (xn ) = nx n 1 (f g) = f g + fg ( ) f = f g fg g g 2 (f(g(x))) = f (g(x)) g (x) d dx (ax
More informationMATHEMATICS 317 December 2010 Final Exam Solutions
MATHEMATI 317 December 1 Final Eam olutions 1. Let r(t) = ( 3 cos t, 3 sin t, 4t ) be the position vector of a particle as a function of time t. (a) Find the velocity of the particle as a function of time
More informationDO NOT BEGIN THIS TEST UNTIL INSTRUCTED TO START
Math 265 Student name: KEY Final Exam Fall 23 Instructor & Section: This test is closed book and closed notes. A (graphing) calculator is allowed for this test but cannot also be a communication device
More information7a3 2. (c) πa 3 (d) πa 3 (e) πa3
1.(6pts) Find the integral x, y, z d S where H is the part of the upper hemisphere of H x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = a 2 above the plane z = a and the normal points up. ( 2 π ) Useful Facts: cos = 1 and ds = ±a sin
More informationJim Lambers MAT 280 Summer Semester Practice Final Exam Solution. dy + xz dz = x(t)y(t) dt. t 3 (4t 3 ) + e t2 (2t) + t 7 (3t 2 ) dt
Jim Lambers MAT 28 ummer emester 212-1 Practice Final Exam olution 1. Evaluate the line integral xy dx + e y dy + xz dz, where is given by r(t) t 4, t 2, t, t 1. olution From r (t) 4t, 2t, t 2, we obtain
More informationMATH2111 Higher Several Variable Calculus Integration
MATH2 Higher Several Variable Calculus Integration Dr. Jonathan Kress School of Mathematics and Statistics University of New South Wales Semester, 26 [updated: April 3, 26] JM Kress (UNSW Maths & Stats)
More informationcosh 2 x sinh 2 x = 1 sin 2 x = 1 2 cos 2 x = 1 2 dx = dt r 2 = x 2 + y 2 L =
Integrals Volume: Suppose A(x) is the cross-sectional area of the solid S perpendicular to the x-axis, then the volume of S is given by V = b a A(x) dx Work: Suppose f(x) is a force function. The work
More informationMAC Calculus II Spring Homework #6 Some Solutions.
MAC 2312-15931-Calculus II Spring 23 Homework #6 Some Solutions. 1. Find the centroid of the region bounded by the curves y = 2x 2 and y = 1 2x 2. Solution. It is obvious, by inspection, that the centroid
More informationMidterm 1 Review. Distance = (x 1 x 0 ) 2 + (y 1 y 0 ) 2.
Midterm 1 Review Comments about the midterm The midterm will consist of five questions and will test on material from the first seven lectures the material given below. No calculus either single variable
More informationThe Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Part 3
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Part FTC Part Worksheet 5: Basic Rules, Initial Value Problems, Rewriting Integrands A. It s time to find anti-derivatives algebraically. Instead of saying the anti-derivative
More informationConvergence of sequences, limit of functions, continuity
Convergence of sequences, limit of functions, continuity With the definition of norm, or more precisely the distance between any two vectors in R N : dist(x, y) 7 x y 7 [(x 1 y 1 ) 2 + + (x N y N ) 2 ]
More informationSOLUTIONS TO ADDITIONAL EXERCISES FOR II.1 AND II.2
SOLUTIONS TO ADDITIONAL EXERCISES FOR II.1 AND II.2 Here are the solutions to the additional exercises in betsepexercises.pdf. B1. Let y and z be distinct points of L; we claim that x, y and z are not
More informationCalculus II Practice Test 1 Problems: , 6.5, Page 1 of 10
Calculus II Practice Test Problems: 6.-6.3, 6.5, 7.-7.3 Page of This is in no way an inclusive set of problems there can be other types of problems on the actual test. To prepare for the test: review homework,
More informationCampus Academic Resource Program Chain Rule
This handout will: Provide a strategy to identify composite functions Provide a strategy to find chain rule by using a substitution method. Identifying Composite Functions This section will provide a strategy
More informationChain Rule. MATH 311, Calculus III. J. Robert Buchanan. Spring Department of Mathematics
3.33pt Chain Rule MATH 311, Calculus III J. Robert Buchanan Department of Mathematics Spring 2019 Single Variable Chain Rule Suppose y = g(x) and z = f (y) then dz dx = d (f (g(x))) dx = f (g(x))g (x)
More informationPractice Final Solutions
Practice Final Solutions Math 1, Fall 17 Problem 1. Find a parameterization for the given curve, including bounds on the parameter t. Part a) The ellipse in R whose major axis has endpoints, ) and 6, )
More informationChapter 4. Multiple Integrals. 1. Integrals on Rectangles
Chapter 4. Multiple Integrals Let be a rectangle in I 2 given by 1. Integrals on ectangles = [a 1, b 1 [a 2, b 2 := {(x, y) I 2 : a 1 x b 1, a 2 y b 2 }. Let P 1 be a partition of [a 1, b 1 : P 1 : a 1
More informationCHAPTER 1. 1 FORMS. Rule DF1 (Linearity). d(αu + βv) = αdu + βdv where α, β R. Rule DF2 (Leibniz s Rule or Product Rule). d(uv) = udv + vdu.
CHAPTER 1. 1 FORMS 1. Differentials: Basic Rules Differentials, usually regarded as fanciful objects, but barely mentioned in elementary calculus textbooks, are now receiving our full attention as they
More informationChapter 4. The First Fundamental Form (Induced Metric)
Chapter 4. The First Fundamental Form (Induced Metric) We begin with some definitions from linear algebra. Def. Let V be a vector space (over IR). A bilinear form on V is a map of the form B : V V IR which
More informationMath 265H: Calculus III Practice Midterm II: Fall 2014
Name: Section #: Math 65H: alculus III Practice Midterm II: Fall 14 Instructions: This exam has 7 problems. The number of points awarded for each question is indicated in the problem. Answer each question
More informationTHE INVERSE FUNCTION THEOREM
THE INVERSE FUNCTION THEOREM W. PATRICK HOOPER The implicit function theorem is the following result: Theorem 1. Let f be a C 1 function from a neighborhood of a point a R n into R n. Suppose A = Df(a)
More informationPractice Problems for Exam 3 (Solutions) 1. Let F(x, y) = xyi+(y 3x)j, and let C be the curve r(t) = ti+(3t t 2 )j for 0 t 2. Compute F dr.
1. Let F(x, y) xyi+(y 3x)j, and let be the curve r(t) ti+(3t t 2 )j for t 2. ompute F dr. Solution. F dr b a 2 2 F(r(t)) r (t) dt t(3t t 2 ), 3t t 2 3t 1, 3 2t dt t 3 dt 1 2 4 t4 4. 2. Evaluate the line
More information4.4 Uniform Convergence of Sequences of Functions and the Derivative
4.4 Uniform Convergence of Sequences of Functions and the Derivative Say we have a sequence f n (x) of functions defined on some interval, [a, b]. Let s say they converge in some sense to a function f
More informationIntroduction to Topology
Introduction to Topology Randall R. Holmes Auburn University Typeset by AMS-TEX Chapter 1. Metric Spaces 1. Definition and Examples. As the course progresses we will need to review some basic notions about
More informationworked out from first principles by parameterizing the path, etc. If however C is a A path C is a simple closed path if and only if the starting point
III.c Green s Theorem As mentioned repeatedly, if F is not a gradient field then F dr must be worked out from first principles by parameterizing the path, etc. If however is a simple closed path in the
More information1 Review of di erential calculus
Review of di erential calculus This chapter presents the main elements of di erential calculus needed in probability theory. Often, students taking a course on probability theory have problems with concepts
More informationMath 230 Mock Final Exam Detailed Solution
Name: Math 30 Mock Final Exam Detailed Solution Disclaimer: This mock exam is for practice purposes only. No graphing calulators TI-89 is allowed on this test. Be sure that all of your work is shown and
More informationCURRENT MATERIAL: Vector Calculus.
Math 275, section 002 (Ultman) Fall 2011 FINAL EXAM REVIEW The final exam will be held on Wednesday 14 December from 10:30am 12:30pm in our regular classroom. You will be allowed both sides of an 8.5 11
More informationIowa State University. Instructor: Alex Roitershtein Summer Homework #5. Solutions
Math 50 Iowa State University Introduction to Real Analysis Department of Mathematics Instructor: Alex Roitershtein Summer 205 Homework #5 Solutions. Let α and c be real numbers, c > 0, and f is defined
More informationVectors, dot product, and cross product
MTH 201 Multivariable calculus and differential equations Practice problems Vectors, dot product, and cross product 1. Find the component form and length of vector P Q with the following initial point
More information18.02 Multivariable Calculus Fall 2007
MIT OpenourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu 8.02 Multivariable alculus Fall 2007 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms. 8.02 Lecture 8. hange of variables.
More informationGeometry and Motion Selected answers to Sections A and C Dwight Barkley 2016
MA34 Geometry and Motion Selected answers to Sections A and C Dwight Barkley 26 Example Sheet d n+ = d n cot θ n r θ n r = Θθ n i. 2. 3. 4. Possible answers include: and with opposite orientation: 5..
More informationLet s estimate the volume under this surface over the rectangle R = [0, 4] [0, 2] in the xy-plane.
Math 54 - Vector Calculus Notes 3. - 3. Double Integrals Consider f(x, y) = 8 x y. Let s estimate the volume under this surface over the rectangle R = [, 4] [, ] in the xy-plane. Here is a particular estimate:
More informationChapter 7: Techniques of Integration
Chapter 7: Techniques of Integration MATH 206-01: Calculus II Department of Mathematics University of Louisville last corrected September 14, 2013 1 / 43 Chapter 7: Techniques of Integration 7.1. Integration
More informationMath 550, Exam 1. 2/10/11.
Math 55, Exam. //. Read problems carefully. Show all work. No notes, calculator, or text. The exam is approximately 5 percent of the total grade. There are points total. Partial credit may be given. Write
More informationMATH 250 TOPIC 13 INTEGRATION. 13B. Constant, Sum, and Difference Rules
Math 5 Integration Topic 3 Page MATH 5 TOPIC 3 INTEGRATION 3A. Integration of Common Functions Practice Problems 3B. Constant, Sum, and Difference Rules Practice Problems 3C. Substitution Practice Problems
More informatione x2 dxdy, e x2 da, e x2 x 3 dx = e
STS26-4 Calculus II: The fourth exam Dec 15, 214 Please show all your work! Answers without supporting work will be not given credit. Write answers in spaces provided. You have 1 hour and 2minutes to complete
More informationOne side of each sheet is blank and may be used as scratch paper.
Math 244 Spring 2017 (Practice) Final 5/11/2017 Time Limit: 2 hours Name: No calculators or notes are allowed. One side of each sheet is blank and may be used as scratch paper. heck your answers whenever
More informationMATH1013 Calculus I. Introduction to Functions 1
MATH1013 Calculus I Introduction to Functions 1 Edmund Y. M. Chiang Department of Mathematics Hong Kong University of Science & Technology May 9, 2013 Integration I (Chapter 4) 2013 1 Based on Briggs,
More information2.2 The derivative as a Function
2.2 The derivative as a Function Recall: The derivative of a function f at a fixed number a: f a f a+h f(a) = lim h 0 h Definition (Derivative of f) For any number x, the derivative of f is f x f x+h f(x)
More information