Math Conic Sections
|
|
- Tamsin Baker
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Math Conic Sections Peter A. Perry University of Kentucky April 13, 2017
2 Bill of Fare Why Conic Sections? Parabolas Ellipses Hyperbolas Shifted Conics
3 Goals of This Lecture By the end of this lecture, you should: Understand the geometric definitions of an ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas Know how to identify a given equation as the equation of an ellipse, a parabola, or a hyperbola Know how to find the equation of an ellipse parabola, or hyperbola from geometric information about the curve This lecture uses no Calculus. The only tools we will use are algebra, the Cartesian (x-y) coordinate system, and the distance formula.
4 A Glimpse into Your Future x 0 z = x 2 + y Traces of z = x 2 + y 2 x y 2 y Next year, you will study functions of two variables, whose graph is a surface in three-dimensional space. Many of these graphs have cross sections (or traces) which are conic sections. For example, this surface, when cut by horizontal planes, has circles as cross sections. When cut by vertical planes, its cross sections are parabolas. The orbits of planets, comets, and stars are ellipses (closed orbit), hyperbolas (unbound orbit), or parabolas (unbound orbit) For these reason (among others), we ll study conic sections.
5 Why Section? Think of section as meaning slice Image from Wikipedia commons
6 Warm-Up: Circles r (h, k) (x, y) A circle is the set of all points in the xy plane at a given distance r from the center (h, k). The equation of a circle with center (h, k) and radius r is (x h) 2 + (y k) 2 = r 2 First comes the definition in words, then comes the equation of the conic
7 Ellipses At left is the graph of an ellipse with equation (0, b) x 2 a 2 + y 2 b 2 = 1, a b > 0 ( a, 0) ( c, 0) b a c (c, 0) (a, 0) But what makes an ellipse an ellipse? (0, b) a 2 = b 2 + c 2 Sum of distances is 2a An ellipse is the set of points in a plane the sum of whose distances from two fixed points, called the foci of the ellipse, is constant. Watch this video How do you get from that statement to an equation?
8 Ellipses Pick a point on the ellipse (0, b) P(x, y) ( a, 0) ( c, 0) (c, 0) (a, 0) (0, b)
9 Ellipses Pick a point on the ellipse Draw a lines from the point to the two foci (0, b) P(x, y) ( a, 0) ( c, 0) (c, 0) (a, 0) (0, b)
10 Ellipses Pick a point on the ellipse Draw a lines from the point to the two foci (0, b) P(x, y) Add up the distances to get 2a (x c) 2 + y 2 + (x + c) 2 + y 2 = 2a ( a, 0) ( c, 0) (c, 0) (a, 0) (0, b)
11 Ellipses Pick a point on the ellipse Draw a lines from the point to the two foci (0, b) P(x, y) Add up the distances to get 2a (x c) 2 + y 2 + (x + c) 2 + y 2 = 2a ( a, 0) ( c, 0) (c, 0) (a, 0) Square and simplify alot (a 2 c 2 )x 2 + a 2 y 2 = a 2 (a 2 c 2 ) (0, b)
12 Ellipses Pick a point on the ellipse Draw a lines from the point to the two foci (0, b) P(x, y) Add up the distances to get 2a (x c) 2 + y 2 + (x + c) 2 + y 2 = 2a ( a, 0) ( c, 0) (c, 0) (a, 0) Square and simplify alot (a 2 c 2 )x 2 + a 2 y 2 = a 2 (a 2 c 2 ) (0, b) Notice that a 2 c 2 = b 2 and get b 2 x 2 + a 2 y 2 = a 2 b 2 and then divide by a 2 b 2
13 Ellipses The ellipse shown has (0, b) semi-major axis a ( a, 0) a P(x, y) (a, 0) semi-minor axis b foci at (±c, 0) where ( c, 0) (c, 0) c 2 = a 2 b 2 (0, b) The sum of distances to the two foci is 2a The equation of the ellipse is x 2 a 2 + y 2 b 2 = 1
14 Ellipses If the semi-major axis lies on the y-axis, the picture changes as shown (0, a) (0, c) P(x, y) a The ellipse shown has semi-major axis a semi-minor axis b foci at (0, ±c) where ( b, 0) (b, 0) c 2 = a 2 b 2 (0, c) (0, a) The sum of distances to the two foci is 2a The equation of the ellipse is x 2 b 2 + y 2 a 2 = 1
15 (3, 0) (0, 2) Ellipses Recall for ellipse for semi-major axis a and semi-minor axis b, the foci at distance c from the origin where a 2 = b 2 + c 2 Example Find the equation of an ellipse with foci (0, ±2) and vertices (0, ±3) (0, 2) ( 3, 0)
16 ( 5, 0) (3, 0) (0, 2) (0, 2) ( 5, 0) Ellipses Recall for ellipse for semi-major axis a and semi-minor axis b, the foci at distance c from the origin where a 2 = b 2 + c 2 Example Find the equation of an ellipse with foci (0, ±2) and vertices (0, ±3) First, complete the triangle using a = 3, c = 2 so 3 2 = b or b = 5 ( 3, 0)
17 ( 5, 0) (3, 0) (0, 2) (0, 2) ( 5, 0) Ellipses Recall for ellipse for semi-major axis a and semi-minor axis b, the foci at distance c from the origin where a 2 = b 2 + c 2 Example Find the equation of an ellipse with foci (0, ±2) and vertices (0, ±3) First, complete the triangle using a = 3, c = 2 so 3 2 = b or b = 5 ( 3, 0) Knowing that a = 3 and b = 5, we get x y 2 9 = 1
18 What Do Ellipses Have to Do with Lithotripsy? Lithotripsy ( stone crushing ) is a medical procedure that crushes Kidney stones by tightly focussed ultrasound waves. Lithotripsy Machine Image via Wikipedia Commons The trick is to crush the stones noninvasively, without damaging the patient! The ultrasound generator lies at one focus of an ellipse, and the patient s kidneystones lie at the other focus.
19 Parabolas A parabola is a set of points equidistant from a fixed point, the focus, and a fixed line, the directrix P(x, y) F (0, p) (focus) y = p (directrix)
20 Parabolas A parabola is a set of points equidistant from a fixed point, the focus, and a fixed line, the directrix P(x, y) This is why telescope mirrors have a parabolic surface! (focus) y = p (directrix)
21 Parabolas A parabola is a set of points equidistant from a fixed point, the focus, and a fixed line, the directrix P(x, y) This is why telescope mirrors have a parabolic surface! F (0, p) (focus) y Translate this into an equation: Q p y = p (directrix)
22 Parabolas A parabola is a set of points equidistant from a fixed point, the focus, and a fixed line, the directrix P(x, y) This is why telescope mirrors have a parabolic surface! F (0, p) (focus) y Translate this into an equation: Q y = p (directrix) p x 2 + (y p) 2 = (y + }{{}}{{ p)2 } PF 2 QP 2
23 Parabolas A parabola is a set of points equidistant from a fixed point, the focus, and a fixed line, the directrix P(x, y) This is why telescope mirrors have a parabolic surface! F (0, p) (focus) y Translate this into an equation: Q y = p (directrix) p x 2 + (y p) 2 = (y + }{{}}{{ p)2 } PF 2 QP 2 x 2 + y 2 2py + p 2 = y 2 + 2py + p 2
24 Parabolas A parabola is a set of points equidistant from a fixed point, the focus, and a fixed line, the directrix P(x, y) This is why telescope mirrors have a parabolic surface! F (0, p) (focus) y Translate this into an equation: Q y = p (directrix) p x 2 + (y p) 2 = (y + }{{}}{{ p)2 } PF 2 QP 2 x 2 + y 2 2py + p 2 = y 2 + 2py + p 2 x 2 = 4py
25 Parabolas (0, p) y = p Parabola with focus (0, p) and directrix y = p x 2 = 4py x = p (p, 0) Parabola with focus (p, 0) and directrix x = p y 2 = 4px
26 Parabolas Recall x 2 = 4px or y 2 = 4px Focus is (0, p) or (p, 0), directrix is y = p or x = p Example Find the focus and directrix of a parabola whose equation is y x = 0
27 Parabolas Recall x 2 = 4px or y 2 = 4px Focus is (0, p) or (p, 0), directrix is y = p or x = p Example Find the focus and directrix of a parabola whose equation is y x = 0 y 2 = 10x
28 Parabolas Recall x 2 = 4px or y 2 = 4px Focus is (0, p) or (p, 0), directrix is y = p or x = p ( 5 2, 0) x = 5 2 Example Find the focus and directrix of a parabola whose equation is y x = 0 y 2 = 10x p = 5/2 Focus is at ( 5/2, 0), directrix is x = 5/2
29 Hyperbolas y P(x, y) A hyperbola is the set of all points the difference of whose distances from two fixed points (the foci) is constant. F 1 ( c, 0) F 2 (c, 0) x PF 1 PF 2 = ±2a
30 Hyperbolas y = b a x y y = b a x P(x, y) A hyperbola is the set of all points the difference of whose distances from two fixed points (the foci) is constant. This one has equation F 1 ( c, 0) ( a, 0) (a, 0) F 2 (c, 0) x where x 2 a 2 y 2 b 2 = 1 a 2 + b 2 = c 2 and has asymptotes PF 1 PF 2 = ±2a y = ± b a x
31 Hyperbolas y = b a x y y = b a x Hyperbolas come in two flavors, shown at left: x x 2 a 2 y 2 b 2 = 1 (foci (±c, 0), vertices (±a, 0), asymptotes y = ±(b/a)x) y = a b x y y = a b x and x y 2 a 2 x2 b 2 = 1 (foci (0, ±c), vertices (0, ±a), asymptotes y = ±(a/b)x)
32 Hyperbolas Example Sketch the graph of the equation y 2 25 x2 9 = 1 and find the foci of the hyperbola
33 Hyperbolas Example Sketch the graph of the equation (0, 5) y 2 25 x2 9 = 1 and find the foci of the hyperbola If x = 0 then y = ±5, so vertices at (0, ±5), so the hyperbolas open up and down (0, 5)
34 Hyperbolas Example Sketch the graph of the equation (0, 6) (0, 5) (0, 5) (0, 6) y 2 25 x2 9 = 1 and find the foci of the hyperbola If x = 0 then y = ±5, so vertices at (0, ±5), so the hyperbolas open up and down From the equation, a = 5 and b = 3 so c 2 = = 36 or c = 6 This means the foci are at (0, ±6)
35 Which is Which? A. x 2 + y 2 = 4 B. y 2 x 2 = 1 C. x y 2 9 = 1 D. x2 = 2y
36 Shifts So far, all of the curves have had center (0, 0). By completing the square we can analyze equations of conic sections whose center isn t at (0, 0). Example Identify and graph the equation 9x 2 18x + 4y 2 = 36
37 Shifts So far, all of the curves have had center (0, 0). By completing the square we can analyze equations of conic sections whose center isn t at (0, 0). Example Identify and graph the equation 9x 2 18x + 4y 2 = 36 ( 9 x 2 2x ) + 4y 2 = 36
38 Shifts So far, all of the curves have had center (0, 0). By completing the square we can analyze equations of conic sections whose center isn t at (0, 0). Example Identify and graph the equation 9x 2 18x + 4y 2 = 36 ( ) 9 x 2 2x + 4y 2 = 36 ( ) 9 x 2 2x y 2 = 36
39 Shifts So far, all of the curves have had center (0, 0). By completing the square we can analyze equations of conic sections whose center isn t at (0, 0). Example Identify and graph the equation 9x 2 18x + 4y 2 = 36 ( ) 9 x 2 2x + 4y 2 = 36 ( ) 9 x 2 2x y 2 = 36 9 (x 1) 2 + 4y 2 = 36
40 Shifts So far, all of the curves have had center (0, 0). By completing the square we can analyze equations of conic sections whose center isn t at (0, 0). Example Identify and graph the equation 9x 2 18x + 4y 2 = 36 ( ) 9 x 2 2x + 4y 2 = 36 ( ) 9 x 2 2x y 2 = 36 9 (x 1) 2 + 4y 2 = 36 (x 1) y 2 9 = 1
41 Shifts So far, all of the curves have had center (0, 0). By completing the square we can analyze equations of conic sections whose center isn t at (0, 0). Example Identify and graph the equation 9x 2 18x + 4y 2 = 36 ( ) 9 x 2 2x + 4y 2 = 36 ( ) 9 x 2 2x y 2 = 36 9 (x 1) 2 + 4y 2 = 36 (x 1) y 2 9 = 1
42 Shifts So far, all of the curves have had center (0, 0). By completing the square we can analyze equations of conic sections whose center isn t at (0, 0). Example Identify and graph the equation 9x 2 18x + 4y 2 = 36 ( ) 9 x 2 2x + 4y 2 = 36 ( ) 9 x 2 2x y 2 = 36 9 (x 1) 2 + 4y 2 = 36 (x 1) 2 What is the curve, and where is its center? 4 + y 2 9 = 1
43 Shifts So far, all of the curves have had center (0, 0). By completing the square we can analyze equations of conic sections whose center isn t at (0, 0). Example Identify and graph the equation 9x 2 18x + 4y 2 = 36 ( ) 9 x 2 2x + 4y 2 = 36 ( ) 9 x 2 2x y 2 = 36 9 (x 1) 2 + 4y 2 = 36 (x 1) 2 What is the curve, and where is its center? 4 + y 2 9 = 1 Ellipse, center (1, 0), semi-major axis 3, semi-minor axis 2
44 Shifts Which one of the curves at left is the graph of (x 1) y 2 9 = 1?
45 Shifts Which one of the curves at left is the graph of (x 1) (y 2)2 4 = 1?
PARAMETRIC EQUATIONS AND POLAR COORDINATES
10 PARAMETRIC EQUATIONS AND POLAR COORDINATES PARAMETRIC EQUATIONS & POLAR COORDINATES 10.5 Conic Sections In this section, we will learn: How to derive standard equations for conic sections. CONIC SECTIONS
More informationFinal Exam Review Part I: Unit IV Material
Final Exam Review Part I: Unit IV Material Math114 Department of Mathematics, University of Kentucky April 26, 2017 Math114 Lecture 37 1/ 11 Outline 1 Conic Sections Math114 Lecture 37 2/ 11 Outline 1
More informationDistance and Midpoint Formula 7.1
Distance and Midpoint Formula 7.1 Distance Formula d ( x - x ) ( y - y ) 1 1 Example 1 Find the distance between the points (4, 4) and (-6, -). Example Find the value of a to make the distance = 10 units
More informationCRASH COURSE IN PRECALCULUS
CRASH COURSE IN PRECALCULUS Shiah-Sen Wang The graphs are prepared by Chien-Lun Lai Based on : Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus by J. Stuwart, L. Redin & S. Watson, 6th edition, 2012, Brooks/Cole
More informationCIRCLES: #1. What is an equation of the circle at the origin and radius 12?
1 Pre-AP Algebra II Chapter 10 Test Review Standards/Goals: E.3.a.: I can identify conic sections (parabola, circle, ellipse, hyperbola) from their equations in standard form. E.3.b.: I can graph circles
More informationAlgebra 2 Unit 9 (Chapter 9)
Algebra Unit 9 (Chapter 9) 0. Spiral Review Worksheet 0. Find verte, line of symmetry, focus and directri of a parabola. (Section 9.) Worksheet 5. Find the center and radius of a circle. (Section 9.3)
More informationChapter 1 Analytic geometry in the plane
3110 General Mathematics 1 31 10 General Mathematics For the students from Pharmaceutical Faculty 1/004 Instructor: Dr Wattana Toutip (ดร.ว ฒนา เถาว ท พย ) Chapter 1 Analytic geometry in the plane Overview:
More informationThe Distance Formula. The Midpoint Formula
Math 120 Intermediate Algebra Sec 9.1: Distance Midpoint Formulas The Distance Formula The distance between two points P 1 = (x 1, y 1 ) P 2 = (x 1, y 1 ), denoted by d(p 1, P 2 ), is d(p 1, P 2 ) = (x
More information3. A( 2,0) and B(6, -2), find M 4. A( 3, 7) and M(4,-3), find B. 5. M(4, -9) and B( -10, 11) find A 6. B(4, 8) and M(-2, 5), find A
Midpoint and Distance Formula Class Work M is the midpoint of A and B. Use the given information to find the missing point. 1. A(4, 2) and B(3, -8), find M 2. A(5, 7) and B( -2, -9), find M 3. A( 2,0)
More informationIntroduction to Computer Graphics (Lecture No 07) Ellipse and Other Curves
Introduction to Computer Graphics (Lecture No 07) Ellipse and Other Curves 7.1 Ellipse An ellipse is a curve that is the locus of all points in the plane the sum of whose distances r1 and r from two fixed
More informationCircles. Example 2: Write an equation for a circle if the enpoints of a diameter are at ( 4,5) and (6, 3).
Conics Unit Ch. 8 Circles Equations of Circles The equation of a circle with center ( hk, ) and radius r units is ( x h) ( y k) r. Example 1: Write an equation of circle with center (8, 3) and radius 6.
More informationA plane in which each point is identified with a ordered pair of real numbers (x,y) is called a coordinate (or Cartesian) plane.
Coordinate Geometry Rene Descartes, considered the father of modern philosophy (Cogito ergo sum), also had a great influence on mathematics. He and Fermat corresponded regularly and as a result of their
More informationCONIC SECTIONS TEST FRIDAY, JANUARY 5 TH
CONIC SECTIONS TEST FRIDAY, JANUARY 5 TH DAY 1 - CLASSIFYING CONICS 4 Conics Parabola Circle Ellipse Hyperbola DAY 1 - CLASSIFYING CONICS GRAPHICALLY Parabola Ellipse Circle Hyperbola DAY 1 - CLASSIFYING
More information3. A( 2,0) and B(6, -2), find M 4. A( 3, 7) and M(4,-3), find B. 5. M(4, -9) and B( -10, 11) find A 6. B(4, 8) and M(-2, 5), find A
Midpoint and Distance Formula Class Work M is the midpoint of A and B. Use the given information to find the missing point. 1. A(, 2) and B(3, -8), find M 2. A(5, 7) and B( -2, -), find M (3. 5, 3) (1.
More informationConic Sections. Geometry - Conics ~1~ NJCTL.org. Write the following equations in standard form.
Conic Sections Midpoint and Distance Formula M is the midpoint of A and B. Use the given information to find the missing point. 1. A(, 2) and B(3, -), find M 2. A(5, 7) and B( -2, -), find M 3. A( 2,0)
More informationREVIEW OF KEY CONCEPTS
REVIEW OF KEY CONCEPTS 8.1 8. Equations of Loci Refer to the Key Concepts on page 598. 1. Sketch the locus of points in the plane that are cm from a circle of radius 5 cm.. a) How are the lines y = x 3
More informationChapter 9. Conic Sections and Analytic Geometry. 9.3 The Parabola. Copyright 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 9 Conic Sections and Analytic Geometry 9.3 The Parabola Copyright 014, 010, 007 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Objectives: Graph parabolas with vertices at the origin. Write equations of parabolas in
More informationChapter 10: Conic Sections; Polar Coordinates; Parametric Equations
Chapter 10: Conic Sections; Polar Coordinates; Parametric Equations Section 10.1 Geometry of Parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola a. Geometric Definition b. Parabola c. Ellipse d. Hyperbola e. Translations f.
More informationPrecalculus Conic Sections Unit 6. Parabolas. Label the parts: Focus Vertex Axis of symmetry Focal Diameter Directrix
PICTURE: Parabolas Name Hr Label the parts: Focus Vertex Axis of symmetry Focal Diameter Directrix Using what you know about transformations, label the purpose of each constant: y a x h 2 k It is common
More informationFind the center and radius of...
Warm Up x h 2 + y k 2 = r 2 Circle with center h, k and radius r. Find the center and radius of... 2 2 a) ( x 3) y 7 19 2 2 b) x y 6x 4y 12 0 Chapter 6 Analytic Geometry (Conic Sections) Conic Section
More informationy 1 x 1 ) 2 + (y 2 ) 2 A circle is a set of points P in a plane that are equidistant from a fixed point, called the center.
Ch 12. Conic Sections Circles, Parabolas, Ellipses & Hyperbolas The formulas for the conic sections are derived by using the distance formula, which was derived from the Pythagorean Theorem. If you know
More informationDAY 139 EQUATION OF A HYPERBOLA
DAY 139 EQUATION OF A HYPERBOLA INTRODUCTION In our prior conic sections lessons, we discussed in detail the two conic sections, the parabola, and the ellipse. The hyperbola is another conic section we
More informationConic Sections Session 3: Hyperbola
Conic Sections Session 3: Hyperbola Toh Pee Choon NIE Oct 2017 Toh Pee Choon (NIE) Session 3: Hyperbola Oct 2017 1 / 16 Problem 3.1 1 Recall that an ellipse is defined as the locus of points P such that
More informationALGEBRA 2 X. Final Exam. Review Packet
ALGEBRA X Final Exam Review Packet Multiple Choice Match: 1) x + y = r a) equation of a line ) x = 5y 4y+ b) equation of a hyperbola ) 4) x y + = 1 64 9 c) equation of a parabola x y = 1 4 49 d) equation
More informationConic Sections. Pre-Calculus Unit Completing the Square. Solve each equation by completing the square x 2 + 8x 10 = 0
Pre-Calculus Unit 7 Conic Sections Name: 7.1 Completing the Square Solve each equation by completing the square. 1. x 2 + 4x = 21 6. x 2 5x 5 = 0 11. x 2 6x + 6 = 0 2. x 2 8x = 33 7. x 2 + 7x = 0 12. x
More information6.3 Ellipses. Objective: To find equations of ellipses and to graph them. Complete the Drawing an Ellipse Activity With Your Group
6.3 Ellipses Objective: To find equations of ellipses and to graph them. Complete the Drawing an Ellipse Activity With Your Group Conic Section A figure formed by the intersection of a plane and a right
More information8.6 Translate and Classify Conic Sections
8.6 Translate and Classify Conic Sections Where are the symmetric lines of conic sections? What is the general 2 nd degree equation for any conic? What information can the discriminant tell you about a
More information9.1 Circles and Parabolas. Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.
9.1 Circles and Parabolas Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. What You Should Learn Recognize a conic as the intersection of a plane and a double-napped cone. Write equations of circles in
More informationHonors Precalculus Chapter 8 Summary Conic Sections- Parabola
Honors Precalculus Chapter 8 Summary Conic Sections- Parabola Definition: Focal length: y- axis P(x, y) Focal chord: focus Vertex x-axis directrix Focal width/ Latus Rectum: Derivation of equation of parabola:
More informationJanuary 21, 2018 Math 9. Geometry. The method of coordinates (continued). Ellipse. Hyperbola. Parabola.
January 21, 2018 Math 9 Ellipse Geometry The method of coordinates (continued) Ellipse Hyperbola Parabola Definition An ellipse is a locus of points, such that the sum of the distances from point on the
More informationKEMATH1 Calculus for Chemistry and Biochemistry Students. Francis Joseph H. Campeña, De La Salle University Manila
KEMATH1 Calculus for Chemistry and Biochemistry Students Francis Joseph H Campeña, De La Salle University Manila February 9, 2015 Contents 1 Conic Sections 2 11 A review of the coordinate system 2 12 Conic
More informationChetek-Weyerhaeuser High School
Chetek-Weyerhaeuser High School Advanced Math A Units and s Advanced Math A Unit 1 Functions and Math Models (7 days) 10% of grade s 1. I can make connections between the algebraic equation or description
More informationRecall, to graph a conic function, you want it in the form parabola: (x x 0 ) 2 =4p(y y 0 ) or (y y 0 ) 2 =4p(x x 0 ), x x. a 2 x x 0.
Warm up Recall, to graph a conic function, you want it in the form parabola: (x x 0 ) =4p(y y 0 ) or (y y 0 ) =4p(x x 0 ), x x ellipse: 0 a + y y 0 b =, x x hyperbola: 0 y y 0 a b =or y y 0 x x 0 a b =
More informationConic Sections and Polar Graphing Lab Part 1 - Circles
MAC 1114 Name Conic Sections and Polar Graphing Lab Part 1 - Circles 1. What is the standard equation for a circle with center at the origin and a radius of k? 3. Consider the circle x + y = 9. a. What
More informationMath 2412 Final Exam Review
Math 41 Final Exam Review MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Factor and simplify the algebraic expression. 1) (x + 4) /5 - (x + 4) 1/5
More informationSolving Systems of Linear Equations. Classification by Number of Solutions
Solving Systems of Linear Equations Case 1: One Solution Case : No Solution Case 3: Infinite Solutions Independent System Inconsistent System Dependent System x = 4 y = Classification by Number of Solutions
More informationStandard Form of Conics
When we teach linear equations in Algebra1, we teach the simplest linear function (the mother function) as y = x. We then usually lead to the understanding of the effects of the slope and the y-intercept
More informationApril 30, Name: Amy s Solutions. Discussion Section: N/A. Discussion TA: N/A
Math 1151, April 30, 010 Exam 3 (in-class) Name: Amy s Solutions Discussion Section: N/A Discussion TA: N/A This exam has 8 multiple-choice problems, each worth 5 points. When you have decided on a correct
More informationName Period. Date: Topic: 9-2 Circles. Standard: G-GPE.1. Objective:
Name Period Date: Topic: 9-2 Circles Essential Question: If the coefficients of the x 2 and y 2 terms in the equation for a circle were different, how would that change the shape of the graph of the equation?
More informationMATH-1420 Review Concepts (Haugen)
MATH-40 Review Concepts (Haugen) Unit : Equations, Inequalities, Functions, and Graphs Rational Expressions Determine the domain of a rational expression Simplify rational expressions -factor and then
More informationb = 2, c = 3, we get x = 0.3 for the positive root. Ans. (D) x 2-2x - 8 < 0, or (x - 4)(x + 2) < 0, Therefore -2 < x < 4 Ans. (C)
SAT II - Math Level 2 Test #02 Solution 1. The positive zero of y = x 2 + 2x is, to the nearest tenth, equal to (A) 0.8 (B) 0.7 + 1.1i (C) 0.7 (D) 0.3 (E) 2.2 ± Using Quadratic formula, x =, with a = 1,
More information1. The positive zero of y = x 2 + 2x 3/5 is, to the nearest tenth, equal to
SAT II - Math Level Test #0 Solution SAT II - Math Level Test No. 1. The positive zero of y = x + x 3/5 is, to the nearest tenth, equal to (A) 0.8 (B) 0.7 + 1.1i (C) 0.7 (D) 0.3 (E). 3 b b 4ac Using Quadratic
More informationIntermediate Math Circles Wednesday, April 5, 2017 Problem Set 8
Intermediate Math Circles Wednesday, April 5, 2017 Problem Set 8 1. Determine the coordinates of the vertices and foci for each of the following ellipses. (a) + 9y 2 = 36 We want equation to be of the
More informationCALCULUS BASIC SUMMER REVIEW
NAME CALCULUS BASIC SUMMER REVIEW Slope of a non vertical line: rise y y y m run Point Slope Equation: y y m( ) The slope is m and a point on your line is, ). ( y Slope-Intercept Equation: y m b slope=
More informationMath 190 (Calculus II) Final Review
Math 90 (Calculus II) Final Review. Sketch the region enclosed by the given curves and find the area of the region. a. y = 7 x, y = x + 4 b. y = cos ( πx ), y = x. Use the specified method to find the
More informationSenior Math Circles February 18, 2009 Conics III
University of Waterloo Faculty of Mathematics Senior Math Circles February 18, 2009 Conics III Centre for Education in Mathematics and Computing Eccentricity of Conics Fix a point F called the focus, a
More informationGrade 11/12 Math Circles Conics & Applications The Mathematics of Orbits Dr. Shahla Aliakbari November 18, 2015
Faculty of Mathematics Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1 Centre for Education in Mathematics and Computing Grade 11/12 Math Circles Conics & Applications The Mathematics of Orbits Dr. Shahla Aliakbari November
More informationHomework. Basic properties of real numbers. Adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing real numbers. Solve one step inequalities with integers.
Morgan County School District Re-3 A.P. Calculus August What is the language of algebra? Graphing real numbers. Comparing and ordering real numbers. Finding absolute value. September How do you solve one
More informationMATH10000 Mathematical Workshop Project 2 Part 1 Conic Sections
MATH10000 Mathematical Workshop Project 2 Part 1 Conic Sections The aim of this project is to introduce you to an area of geometry known as the theory of conic sections, which is one of the most famous
More informationTHE PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM
THE STORY SO FAR THE PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM USES OF THE PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM USES OF THE PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM SOLVE RIGHT TRIANGLE APPLICATIONS USES OF THE PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM SOLVE RIGHT TRIANGLE APPLICATIONS
More informationSuccessful completion of the core function transformations unit. Algebra manipulation skills with squares and square roots.
Extension A: Circles and Ellipses Algebra ; Pre-Calculus Time required: 35 50 min. Learning Objectives Math Objectives Students will write the general forms of Cartesian equations for circles and ellipses,
More informationChapter Summary. How does Chapter 10 fit into the BIGGER PICTURE of algebra?
Page of 5 0 Chapter Summar WHAT did ou learn? Find the distance between two points. (0.) Find the midpoint of the line segment connecting two points. (0.) Use distance and midpoint formulas in real-life
More informationMathematics Precalculus: Academic Unit 7: Conics
Understandings Questions Knowledge Vocabulary Skills Conics are models of real-life situations. Conics have many reflective properties that are used in every day situations Conics work can be simplified
More informationSHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
Math 170 Final Exam Review Name SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Evaluate the function at the given value of the independent variable and
More information3.4 Conic sections. Such type of curves are called conics, because they arise from different slices through a cone
3.4 Conic sections Next we consider the objects resulting from ax 2 + bxy + cy 2 + + ey + f = 0. Such type of curves are called conics, because they arise from different slices through a cone Circles belong
More informationAnalytic Geometry MAT 1035
Analytic Geometry MAT 035 5.09.04 WEEKLY PROGRAM - The first week of the semester, we will introduce the course and given a brief outline. We continue with vectors in R n and some operations including
More informationMath 180 Chapter 10 Lecture Notes. Professor Miguel Ornelas
Math 180 Chapter 10 Lecture Notes Professor Miguel Ornelas 1 M. Ornelas Math 180 Lecture Notes Section 10.1 Section 10.1 Parabolas Definition of a Parabola A parabola is the set of all points in a plane
More informationPortable Assisted Study Sequence ALGEBRA IIB
SCOPE This course is divided into two semesters of study (A & B) comprised of five units each. Each unit teaches concepts and strategies recommended for intermediate algebra students. The second half of
More informationAnalytic Geometry MAT 1035
Analytic Geometry MAT 035 5.09.04 WEEKLY PROGRAM - The first week of the semester, we will introduce the course and given a brief outline. We continue with vectors in R n and some operations including
More informationPure Math 30: Explained! 81
4 www.puremath30.com 81 Part I: General Form General Form of a Conic: Ax + Cy + Dx + Ey + F = 0 A & C are useful in finding out which conic is produced: A = C Circle AC > 0 Ellipse A or C = 0 Parabola
More informationEASTERN ARIZONA COLLEGE Precalculus
EASTERN ARIZONA COLLEGE Precalculus Course Design 2015-2016 Course Information Division Mathematics Course Number MAT 187 Title Precalculus Credits 5 Developed by Adam Stinchcombe Lecture/Lab Ratio 5 Lecture/0
More informationFolding Conic Sections
Folding Conic Sections 17th Annual Kansas City Regional Mathematics Technology EXPO October 5, 2007 Bruce Yoshiwara yoshiwbw@piercecollege.edu http://www.piercecollege.edu/faculty/yoshibw/ Folding Conic
More information4 The Cartesian Coordinate System- Pictures of Equations
4 The Cartesian Coordinate System- Pictures of Equations Concepts: The Cartesian Coordinate System Graphs of Equations in Two Variables x-intercepts and y-intercepts Distance in Two Dimensions and the
More informationNotes 10-3: Ellipses
Notes 10-3: Ellipses I. Ellipse- Definition and Vocab An ellipse is the set of points P(x, y) in a plane such that the sum of the distances from any point P on the ellipse to two fixed points F 1 and F
More informationRADNOR TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Course Overview Seminar Algebra 2 ( )
RADNOR TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Course Overview Seminar Algebra 2 (05040430) General Information Prerequisite: Seminar Geometry Honors with a grade of C or teacher recommendation. Length: Full Year Format:
More informationLecture 15 - Orbit Problems
Lecture 15 - Orbit Problems A Puzzle... The ellipse shown below has one focus at the origin and its major axis lies along the x-axis. The ellipse has a semimajor axis of length a and a semi-minor axis
More informationAP PHYSICS SUMMER ASSIGNMENT
AP PHYSICS SUMMER ASSIGNMENT There are two parts of the summer assignment, both parts mirror the course. The first part is problem solving, where there are 14 math problems that you are given to solve
More informationChapter 7 Page 1 of 16. Lecture Guide. Math College Algebra Chapter 7. to accompany. College Algebra by Julie Miller
Chapter 7 Page 1 of 16 Lecture Guide Math 105 - College Algebra Chapter 7 to accompan College Algebra b Julie Miller Corresponding Lecture Videos can be found at Prepared b Stephen Toner & Nichole DuBal
More informationREVIEW OF CONIC SECTIONS
REVIEW OF CONIC SECTIONS In this section we give geometric definitions of parabolas, ellipses, and hperbolas and derive their standard equations. The are called conic sections, or conics, because the result
More informationKCATM 2013 Algebra Team Test. E) No Solution. C x By. E) None of the Above are correct C) 9,19
KCTM 03 lgebra Team Test School ) Solve the inequality: 6 3 4 5 5 3,,3 3, 3 E) No Solution Both and B are correct. ) Solve for : By C C B y C By B C y C By E) None of the bove are correct 3) Which of the
More informationFall Exam 4: 8&11-11/14/13 - Write all responses on separate paper. Show your work for credit.
Math Fall - Exam : 8& - // - Write all responses on separate paper. Show your work for credit. Name (Print):. Convert the rectangular equation to polar coordinates and solve for r. (a) x + (y ) = 6 Solution:
More informationCalculus III. George Voutsadakis 1. LSSU Math 251. Lake Superior State University. 1 Mathematics and Computer Science
Calculus III George Voutsadakis 1 1 Mathematics and Computer Science Lake Superior State University LSSU Math 251 George Voutsadakis (LSSU) Calculus III January 2016 1 / 76 Outline 1 Parametric Equations,
More informationSTEM-Prep Pathway SLOs
STEM-Prep Pathway SLOs Background: The STEM-Prep subgroup of the MMPT adopts a variation of the student learning outcomes for STEM from the courses Reasoning with Functions I and Reasoning with Functions
More informationSKILL BUILDER TEN. Graphs of Linear Equations with Two Variables. If x = 2 then y = = = 7 and (2, 7) is a solution.
SKILL BUILDER TEN Graphs of Linear Equations with Two Variables A first degree equation is called a linear equation, since its graph is a straight line. In a linear equation, each term is a constant or
More informationPre Calculus Gary Community School Corporation Unit Planning Map
UNIT/TIME FRAME STANDARDS Functions and Graphs (6 weeks) PC.F.1: For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities,
More informationNot for reproduction
REVIEW OF CONIC SECTIONS In this section we give geometric definitions of parabolas, ellipses, and hperbolas and derive their standard equations. The are called conic sections, or conics, because the result
More informationAlgebra Review. Unit 7 Polynomials
Algebra Review Below is a list of topics and practice problems you have covered so far this semester. You do not need to work out every question on the review. Skip around and work the types of questions
More informationConvert the equation to the standard form for an ellipse by completing the square on x and y. 3) 16x y 2-32x - 150y = 0 3)
Math 370 Exam 5 Review Name Graph the ellipse and locate the foci. 1) x 6 + y = 1 1) foci: ( 15, 0) and (- 15, 0) Objective: (9.1) Graph Ellipses Not Centered at the Origin Graph the ellipse. ) (x + )
More informationWorksheet 1.7: Introduction to Vector Functions - Position
Boise State Math 275 (Ultman) Worksheet 1.7: Introduction to Vector Functions - Position From the Toolbox (what you need from previous classes): Cartesian Coordinates: Coordinates of points in general,
More informationCARLISLE AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT Carlisle, PA PRE-CALCULUS. GRADES 11 and 12
CARLISLE AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT Carlisle, PA 17013 PRE-CALCULUS GRADES 11 and 12 Date of Board Approval: April 17, 2014 CARLISLE AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT PLANNED INSTRUCTION COVER PAGE TITLE OF SUBJECT: Math
More informationAlgebra 2 (3 rd Quad Expectations) CCSS covered Key Vocabulary Vertical
Algebra 2 (3 rd Quad Expectations) CCSS covered Key Vocabulary Vertical Chapter (McGraw-Hill Algebra 2) Chapter 7 (Suggested Pacing 14 Days) Lesson 7-1: Graphing Exponential Functions Lesson 7-2: Solving
More informationCh 9/10/11/12 Exam Review
Ch 9/0// Exam Review The vector v has initial position P and terminal point Q. Write v in the form ai + bj; that is, find its position vector. ) P = (4, 6); Q = (-6, -) Find the vertex, focus, and directrix
More informationPage 1
Pacing Chart Unit Week Day CCSS Standards Objective I Can Statements 121 CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSG.C.A.1 Prove that all circles are similar. Prove that all circles are similar. I can prove that all circles
More informationDevice Constructions with Hyperbolas
lfonso Croeze 1 William Kelly 1 William Smith 2 1 Department of Mathematics Louisiana State University aton Rouge, L 2 Department of Mathematics University of Mississippi Oxford, MS July 8, 2011 Hyperbola
More informationThe details of the derivation of the equations of conics are com-
Part 6 Conic sections Introduction Consider the double cone shown in the diagram, joined at the verte. These cones are right circular cones in the sense that slicing the double cones with planes at right-angles
More informationPre-Calculus Final Exam Review Name: May June Use the following schedule to complete the final exam review.
Pre-Calculus Final Exam Review Name: May June 2015 Use the following schedule to complete the final exam review. Homework will be checked in every day. Late work will NOT be accepted. Homework answers
More informationLogs and Exponential functions e, ln, solving exponential functions, solving log and exponential equations, properties of logs
Page 1 AM1 Final Exam Review Packet TOPICS Complex Numbers, Vectors, and Parametric Equations Change back and forth from and to polar and rectangular forms. Raise a term in polar form to a power (DeMoivre).
More information10.1 Review of Parametric Equations
10.1 Review of Parametric Equations Recall that often, instead of representing a curve using just x and y (called a Cartesian equation), it is more convenient to define x and y using parametric equations
More information= 1, where a is semi-major axis, and b is semi-minor axis, a b. This ellipse
Solutions of Homework 6 1 Let C be an ellipse in the plane E such that its foci are at points F 1 = 1, 0) and F = 1, 0) and it passes through the point K = 0, ). Write down the analytical formula which
More information1.9 CC.9-12.A.REI.4b graph quadratic inequalities find solutions to quadratic inequalities
1 Quadratic Functions and Factoring 1.1 Graph Quadratic Functions in Standard Form 1.2 Graph Quadratic Functions in Vertex or Intercept Form 1.3 Solve by Factoring 1.4 Solve by Factoring 1.5 Solve Quadratic
More informationPre-Calculus EOC Review 2016
Pre-Calculus EOC Review 2016 Name The Exam 50 questions, multiple choice, paper and pencil. I. Limits 8 questions a. (1) decide if a function is continuous at a point b. (1) understand continuity in terms
More informationPRE-CALCULUS FORM IV. Textbook: Precalculus with Limits, A Graphing Approach. 4 th Edition, 2005, Larson, Hostetler & Edwards, Cengage Learning.
PRE-CALCULUS FORM IV Tetbook: Precalculus with Limits, A Graphing Approach. 4 th Edition, 2005, Larson, Hostetler & Edwards, Cengage Learning. Course Description: This course is designed to prepare students
More informationAdditional Functions, Conic Sections, and Nonlinear Systems
77 Additional Functions, Conic Sections, and Nonlinear Systems Relations and functions are an essential part of mathematics as they allow to describe interactions between two or more variable quantities.
More informationNFC ACADEMY COURSE OVERVIEW
NFC ACADEMY COURSE OVERVIEW Algebra II Honors is a full-year, high school math course intended for the student who has successfully completed the prerequisite course Algebra I. This course focuses on algebraic
More informationGrade 12- PreCalculus
Albuquerque School of Excellence Math Curriculum Overview Grade 12- PreCalculus Module Complex Numbers and Transformations Module Vectors and Matrices Module Rational and Exponential Functions Module Trigonometry
More informationAlgebra & Trigonometry for College Readiness Media Update, 2016
A Correlation of Algebra & Trigonometry for To the Utah Core Standards for Mathematics to the Resource Title: Media Update Publisher: Pearson publishing as Prentice Hall ISBN: SE: 9780134007762 TE: 9780133994032
More informationStandardized Test Practice
Standardized Test Practice. A store uses a matrix to show their inventory of jeans by waist size (in inches) and style of leg. What is a 3? A a. straight boot cut flared tapered 3 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 9 b.
More information30 Wyner Math Academy I Fall 2015
30 Wyner Math Academy I Fall 2015 CHAPTER FOUR: QUADRATICS AND FACTORING Review November 9 Test November 16 The most common functions in math at this level are quadratic functions, whose graphs are parabolas.
More informationParametric Equations and Polar Coordinates
Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates Parametrizations of Plane Curves In previous chapters, we have studied curves as the graphs of functions or equations involving the two variables x and y. Another
More informationTable of contents. Jakayla Robbins & Beth Kelly (UK) Precalculus Notes Fall / 53
Table of contents The Cartesian Coordinate System - Pictures of Equations Your Personal Review Graphs of Equations with Two Variables Distance Equations of Circles Midpoints Quantifying the Steepness of
More information