Orbiting a naked singularity in large-g Brans-Dicke gravity. Bertrand Chauvineau UCA, OCA/Lagrange
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1 Obiting a naed singulaity in lage-g Bans-Dice gavity Expected incidence on Gavitational Radiation in the EMRI case Betand Chauvineau UCA, OCA/Lagange Aconys: - ABD = Asyptotic Bans-Dice - BD = Bans-Dice - GR = Geneal Relativity - JNW = Janis-Neuan-Winicou - LSCO = Last Stable Cicula Obit - ST = Scala-tenso Betand CHAUVINEAU 07 June IAP GW colloqiu
2 Bans s Class I (vacuu BD) solution [] can be witten [] s & ds s dt 4 s whee s 4 3 s s 3 d d (ass) s = 0 ( = fo any finite ) vacuu GR (Schwazschild) ie standad non otating GR blac hole othewise the solution descibes a naed singulaity o a wohole spacetie [3] To what extent is a (naed) singulaity a poble? - classical gavity point of view: singulaity = beadown of physical pedictivity - quantu gavity point of view: the pesence of a singulaity is just a a that one entes a spacetie egion whee the non quantu desciption of spacetie can no longe be elevant in the naed case, the spacetie egion whee quantu gavity pocesses ae at wo is no longe hidden behind an hoizon Betand CHAUVINEAU 07 June IAP GW colloqiu
3 Expeiental constaints on ST gavity [4]: s 0 appoxiate Bans s Class I by a Janis-Newan-Winicou (JNW) etic [] ds dt 4 d d with 0, that solves GR filled by a assless scala (ie not GR vacuu) ( ) R ab a b with (spheical Bans's Class I) ln In geneal, fo lage, Tab filled BD gavity (and to soe extent fo a lage class of BD lie ST theoies) is asyptotically equivalent to GR, but filled by Tab + a assless scala [6] R ab 8 Tab Tgab a b with Daleb Asyptotic (Tab filled) Bans-Dice (ABD) 0 Betand CHAUVINEAU 07 June IAP GW colloqiu 3
4 R/ Schwazsch ild (GR) naedsingulaity / 3 R / STABLE cic obits egion (no longe wo holes (ABD) STABLE cic obits egion cicula obits??? Cicula obits popeties in JNW etic [][7] UNSTABLE cic obits egion No (fee) cic obits egion labda cicula obits:...) R ABD Last Cic Obit (GR: R) = 3) ( = «light» obit) - exist iff R > 3 - stable iff R > 6 R = aeal adius Last Stable Cic Obit(s) (GR: R) = 6) Liit fo inspials (Schw EMRI case) Schw hoizon (R = ): - NOT «punctual» - NOT a singulaity - singulaity is «hee»! ABD case (apat fo the Schw case =): - «punctual» (cicufeence = 0) - IS a singulaity not hidden beyond an hoizon!!! infinite edshift location Betand CHAUVINEAU 07 June IAP GW colloqiu 4
5 Obital fequency easued by a fa away obseve cobines - «local» obital fequency - gavitational dopple R 6 6. Hz R R... LSCO Sun - stability fo all (aeal) adius, until buping into the naed singulaity, with inceasing «local» fequency - tie «feezing», naed singulaity being and infinite edshift location??? inside eciculaisation??? Betand CHAUVINEAU 07 June IAP GW colloqiu
6 6 Betand CHAUVINEAU 07 June IAP GW colloqiu Obital fequency easued by a fa away obseve on a cicula obit of Bans s Class I ABD etic:, 3/ 3/ When appoaching the singulaity (deceasing adius gavitational adiation) : 3/ ~, R 0 fo / (fo cicula obits to exist when R 0)
7 Conclusions on the gavitational adiation eited by an object inspialing a (hypothetic ) BD-lie naed singulaity If () gavity is of ST (BD-lie) natue, and () BD-lie naed singulaities do exist, the (classically evaluated) gavitational fequency (twice the obital one) eitted by and inspialing object is expected to be not bound, unlie what happens in GR, fo soe values of the paaete. This possibility does not depend how high is, ie how close to GR is ST gavity in the sola syste, fo instance. Indeed, the divegence of ABD fo GR is of finite aplitude (both and - ae finite quantities in the displayed ABD Bans s solution). In the ST faewo, naed singulaities could be piodial objects (as piodial blac holes could exist in both GR and ST faewos). (Possibility of ceating naed singulaity by gavitational ST collapse?) Naed singulaities as hypothetic altenative souces of gavitational adiation, with vey specific popeties. Moe pecise popeties of the adiation in the Extee Mass Ratio case should be eachable by petubative calculations in the ABD faewo (in ode to both siplify the equations to solve and use what is nown fo to date expeients). Wo in pogess Betand CHAUVINEAU 07 June IAP GW colloqiu 7
8 Refeences: [] C. H. Bans, Phys. Rev., 94 (96) [] B. Chauvineau, axiv (07) [3] A. I. Janis, D. C. Robinson, J. Winicou, Phys. Rev. 86, 79 (969); A. G. Agnese, M. La Caea, Phys. Rev. D, 0 (99); K. K. Nandi, A. Isla, J. Evans, Phys. Rev. D, 497 (997) [4] C. M. Will, livingeviews.og/i-04-4 (04) [] A. I. Janis, E. T. Newan, J. Winicou, Phys. Rev. Lett. 0, 878 (968) [6] B. Chauvineau, Gen. Rel. Gav. 39, 97 (007) [7] A. N. Chowdhuy, M. Patil, D. Malafaina, P. S. Joshi, Phys. Rev. D 8, 0403 (0) Betand CHAUVINEAU 07 June IAP GW colloqiu 8
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