CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits Spring 2011 Lecture 07: Pass Transistor Logic

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits Spring 2011 Lecture 07: Pass Transistor Logic"

Transcription

1 CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits Spring 2011 Lecture 07: Pass Transistor Logic [dapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits, Second Edition, 2003 J. Rabaey,. Chandrakasan,. Nikolic] Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.1

2 Heads up This lecture Pass transistor logic - Reading assignment Rabaey, et al, Next lecture MOS transistor dynamic behavior - Reading assignment Rabaey, et al, & Wiring capacitance - Reading assignment Rabaey, et al, Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.2

3 Review: Static Complementary CMOS In1 In2 InN In1 In2 InN V DD PUN PDN F(In1,In2, InN) PUN and PDN are dual logic networks High noise margins V OH and V OL are at V DD and GND, respectively Low output impedance, high input impedance No static power consumption Never a direct path between V DD and GND in steady state Delay a function of load capacitance and transistor on resistance Comparable rise and fall times (under the appropriate relative transistor sizing conditions) Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.3

4 Review: Static Complementary CMOS Question: In1 In2 InN In1 In2 InN V DD PUN PDN F(In1,In2, InN) Why PUN use only PMOS and PDN use only NMOS? NSWER: NMOS transistors pass a 0 but a 1 PUN and PDN are dual logic networks PMOS transistors pass a 1 but a 0 Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.4

5 NMOS Transistors in Series/Parallel Primary inputs drive both gate and source/drain terminals NMOS switch closes when the gate input is X Y X = Y if X Y X = Y if Remember - NMOS transistors pass a 0 but a 1 Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.5

6 PMOS Transistors in Series/Parallel Primary inputs drive both gate and source/drain terminals PMOS switch closes when the gate input is low X Y X = Y if X Y X = Y if Remember - PMOS transistors pass a 1 but a 0 Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.6

7 Pass Transistor (PT) Logic 0 F = 0 F = Gate is a path exists to both supply rails under all circumstances transistors instead of 2N (for CMOS) No static power consumption Ratioless idirectional (versus undirectional) Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.7

8 VTC of PT ND Gate 1.5/ / / /0.25 F= V out, V 1 0 =V DD, =0 V DD =V DD, =0 V DD ==0 V DD Pure PT logic is not regenerative - the signal gradually degrades after passing through a number of PTs (can fix with static CMOS inverter insertion) Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.8

9 Differential PT Logic (DPL/CPL) PT Network F F Inverse PT Network F F F= F=+ F= ND/NND Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.9 F= OR/NOR Why NFET? F=+ XOR/XNOR F=

10 CPL Properties Differential so complementary data inputs and outputs are always available (so don t need extra inverters) Still static, since the output defining nodes are always tied to V DD or GND through a low resistance path Design is ; all gates use the same topology, only the inputs are permuted. Simple XOR makes it attractive for structures like Fast (assuming number of transistors in series is small) dditional routing overhead for complementary signals Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.10

11 CPL Full dder C in C in!sum Sum C in C in!c out C in C out C in Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.11

12 CPL Full dder C in C in!sum Sum C in C in!c out C in C out C in Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.12

13 NMOS Only PT Driving an Inverter In = V DD V x = V GS M 2 = V DD D S M 1 V x does not pull up to V DD, but Threshold voltage drop causes static power consumption (M 2 may be weakly conducting forming a path from V DD to GND) Notice V Tn increases for pass transistor due to body effect (V S ) Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.13

14 Voltage Swing of PT Driving an Inverter 3 In V DD In = 0 V DD D 0.5/0.25 S x 1.5/ /0.25 Out Voltage, V 2 1 x = 1.8V Out Time, ns ody effect large V S at x - when pulling high ( is tied to GND and S charged up close to V DD ) So the voltage drop is even worse V x = V DD - (V Tn0 + γ( ( 2φ f + V x ) - 2φ f )) Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.14

15 Cascaded NMOS Only PTs = V DD = V DD M 1 G C = V DD S M 2 x = V DD - V Tn1 G S y = V DD Out = V DD M 1 x C = V DD M 2 y Out Swing on y = V DD - V Tn1 - V Tn2 Swing on y = V DD - V Tn1 Pass transistor gates should never be cascaded as on the left Logic on the right suffers from static power dissipation and reduced noise margins Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.15

16 Solution 1: Level Restorer Level Restorer on =1 M 2 Out=0 =0 M n M r off x= 0 1 M 1 Out =1 Full swing on x (due to Level Restorer) so no static power consumption by inverter No static backward current path through Level Restorer and PT since Restorer is only active when is high For correct operation M r must be sized correctly (ratioed) Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.16

17 Transient Level Restorer Circuit Response 3 W/L 2 =1.50/0.25 W/L n =0.50/0.25 W/L 1 =0.50/0.25 Volta age, V 2 1 W/L r =1.75/0.25 W/L r =1.50/0.25 node x never goes below V M of inverter so output never switches Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.17 W/L r =1.0/0.25 Time, ps W/L r =1.25/0.25 Restorer has speed and power impacts: increases the capacitance at x, slowing down the gate; increases t r (but decreases t f )

18 Solution 2: Multiple V T Transistors Technology solution: Use (near) zero V T devices for the NMOS PTs to eliminate most of the threshold drop (body effect still in force preventing full swing to V DD ) In 2 = 0V = 2.5V on low V T transistors Out In 1 = 2.5V = 0V sneak path off but leaking Impacts static power consumption due to subthreshold currents flowing through the PTs (even if V GS is below V T ) Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.18

19 Solution 3: Transmission Gates (TGs) Most widely used solution C C C C C = GND C = GND = V DD = GND C = V DD C = V DD Full swing bidirectional switch controlled by the gate signal C, = if C = 1 Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.19

20 Solution 3: Transmission Gates (TGs) Most widely used solution C C C C C = GND C = GND = V DD = GND C = V DD C = V DD Full swing bidirectional switch controlled by the gate signal C, = if C = 1, minimum size (ratioless) Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.20

21 TG Multiplexer S S S F V DD In 2 S F In 1 S F =!(In 1 S + In 2 S) GND In 1 S S In 2 Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.21

22 Transmission Gate XOR How many FETs for CMOS implementation? Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.22

23 Transmission Gate XOR off on! off on! 0 1 an inverter Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.23

24 TG Full dder C in Sum C out How many transistors? Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.24

25 Differential TG Logic (DPL) GND F= F= GND V DD F= F= V DD ND/NND XOR/XNOR Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.25

26 6-transistor SRM Storage Cell WL M5!Q M2 M4 Q M6 M1 M3!L L Will cover how the cell works in detail later Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.26

27 MOS OR ROM Cell rray L(0) L(1) L(2) L(3) 0 WL(0) 0 1 WL(1) on on V DD 0 WL(2) V DD 0 WL(3) predischarge 1 0 Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.27

28 Next Lecture and Reminders Next lecture MOS transistor dynamic behavior - Reading assignment Rabaey, et al, & Wiring capacitance - Reading assignment Rabaey, et al, Sp11 CMPEN 411 L07 S.28

CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I Pass Transistor Logic. Review: CMOS Circuit Styles

CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I Pass Transistor Logic. Review: CMOS Circuit Styles PE/EE 427, PE 527 VLI Design I Pass Transistor Logic Department of Electrical and omputer Engineering University of labama in Huntsville leksandar Milenkovic ( www.ece.uah.edu/~milenka ) Review: MO ircuit

More information

Miscellaneous Lecture topics. Mary Jane Irwin [Adapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits, 2002, J. Rabaey et al.]

Miscellaneous Lecture topics. Mary Jane Irwin [Adapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits, 2002, J. Rabaey et al.] Miscellaneous Lecture topics Mary Jane Irwin [dapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits, 2002, J. Rabaey et al.] MOS Switches MOS transistors can be viewed as simple switches. In an N-Switch, the

More information

CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I L18: Circuit Families. Outline

CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I L18: Circuit Families. Outline CPE/EE 47, CPE 57 VLI Design I L8: Circuit Families Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of labama in Huntsville leksandar Milenkovic ( www.ece.uah.edu/~milenka ) www.ece.uah.edu/~milenka/cpe57-05f

More information

CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I L07: CMOS Logic Gates, Pass Transistor Logic. Review: CMOS Circuit Styles

CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I L07: CMOS Logic Gates, Pass Transistor Logic. Review: CMOS Circuit Styles PE/EE 427, PE 527 VLI esign I L07: MO Logic Gates, Pass Transistor Logic epartment of Electrical and omputer Engineering University of labama in Huntsville leksandar Milenkovic ( www.ece.uah.edu/~milenka

More information

Properties of CMOS Gates Snapshot

Properties of CMOS Gates Snapshot MOS logic 1 Properties of MOS Gates Snapshot High noise margins: V OH and V OL are at V DD and GND, respectively. No static power consumption: There never exists a direct path between V DD and V SS (GND)

More information

CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits. Lecture 04: CMOS Inverter (static view)

CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits. Lecture 04: CMOS Inverter (static view) CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits Lecture 04: CMOS Inverter (static view) Kyusun Choi [Adapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits, Second Edition, 2003 J. Rabaey, A. Chandrakasan, B. Nikolic] CMPEN

More information

EE141Microelettronica. CMOS Logic

EE141Microelettronica. CMOS Logic Microelettronica CMOS Logic CMOS logic Power consumption in CMOS logic gates Where Does Power Go in CMOS? Dynamic Power Consumption Charging and Discharging Capacitors Short Circuit Currents Short Circuit

More information

COMBINATIONAL LOGIC. Combinational Logic

COMBINATIONAL LOGIC. Combinational Logic COMINTIONL LOGIC Overview Static CMOS Conventional Static CMOS Logic Ratioed Logic Pass Transistor/Transmission Gate Logic Dynamic CMOS Logic Domino np-cmos Combinational vs. Sequential Logic In Logic

More information

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective igital Integrated Circuits esign Perspective esigning Combinational Logic Circuits 1 Combinational vs. Sequential Logic In Combinational Logic Circuit Out In Combinational Logic Circuit Out State Combinational

More information

9/18/2008 GMU, ECE 680 Physical VLSI Design

9/18/2008 GMU, ECE 680 Physical VLSI Design ECE680: Physical VLSI Design Chapter III CMOS Device, Inverter, Combinational circuit Logic and Layout Part 3 Combinational Logic Gates (textbook chapter 6) 9/18/2008 GMU, ECE 680 Physical VLSI Design

More information

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective Designing ombinational Logic ircuits dapted from hapter 6 of Digital Integrated ircuits Design Perspective Jan M. Rabaey et al. opyright 2003 Prentice Hall/Pearson 1 ombinational vs. Sequential Logic In

More information

Pass-Transistor Logic

Pass-Transistor Logic -all 26 Digital tegrated ircuits nnouncements No new homework this week roject phase one due on Monday Midterm 2 next Thursday Review session on Tuesday Lecture 8 Logic Dynamic Logic EE4 EE4 2 lass Material

More information

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective Digital Integrated Circuits Design Perspective Jan M. Rabaey nantha Chandrakasan orivoje Nikolić Designing Combinational Logic Circuits November 2002. 1 Combinational vs. Sequential Logic In Combinational

More information

Integrated Circuits & Systems

Integrated Circuits & Systems Federal University of Santa Catarina Center for Technology Computer Science & Electronics Engineering Integrated Circuits & Systems INE 5442 Lecture 16 CMOS Combinational Circuits - 2 guntzel@inf.ufsc.br

More information

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective Digital Integrated Circuits Design Perspective Designing Combinational Logic Circuits Fuyuzhuo School of Microelectronics,SJTU Introduction Digital IC Dynamic Logic Introduction Digital IC 2 EE141 Dynamic

More information

Digital Integrated Circuits Designing Combinational Logic Circuits. Fuyuzhuo

Digital Integrated Circuits Designing Combinational Logic Circuits. Fuyuzhuo Digital Integrated Circuits Designing Combinational Logic Circuits Fuyuzhuo Introduction Digital IC Dynamic Logic Introduction Digital IC EE141 2 Dynamic logic outline Dynamic logic principle Dynamic logic

More information

COMP 103. Lecture 16. Dynamic Logic

COMP 103. Lecture 16. Dynamic Logic COMP 03 Lecture 6 Dynamic Logic Reading: 6.3, 6.4 [ll lecture notes are adapted from Mary Jane Irwin, Penn State, which were adapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits, 2002, J. Rabaey et al.] COMP03

More information

Digital EE141 Integrated Circuits 2nd Combinational Circuits

Digital EE141 Integrated Circuits 2nd Combinational Circuits Digital Integrated Circuits Designing i Combinational Logic Circuits 1 Combinational vs. Sequential Logic 2 Static CMOS Circuit t every point in time (except during the switching transients) each gate

More information

CMOS Inverter (static view)

CMOS Inverter (static view) Review: Design Abstraction Levels SYSTEM CMOS Inverter (static view) + MODULE GATE [Adapted from Chapter 5. 5.3 CIRCUIT of G DEVICE Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits,, J. Rabaey et al.] S D Review:

More information

Dynamic Combinational Circuits. Dynamic Logic

Dynamic Combinational Circuits. Dynamic Logic Dynamic Combinational Circuits Dynamic circuits Charge sharing, charge redistribution Domino logic np-cmos (zipper CMOS) Krish Chakrabarty 1 Dynamic Logic Dynamic gates use a clocked pmos pullup Two modes:

More information

CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I L06: CMOS Inverter, CMOS Logic Gates. Course Administration. CMOS Inverter: A First Look

CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I L06: CMOS Inverter, CMOS Logic Gates. Course Administration. CMOS Inverter: A First Look CPE/EE 47, CPE 57 VLSI esign I L6: CMOS Inverter, CMOS Logic Gates epartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of labama in Huntsville leksandar Milenkovic ( www.ece.uah.edu/~milenka )

More information

CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I Delay Estimation. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alabama in Huntsville

CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I Delay Estimation. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alabama in Huntsville CPE/EE 47, CPE 57 VLSI Design I Delay Estimation Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of labama in Huntsville leksandar Milenkovic ( www.ece.uah.edu/~milenka ) Review: CMOS Circuit

More information

ENGR890 Digital VLSI Design Fall Lecture 4: CMOS Inverter (static view)

ENGR890 Digital VLSI Design Fall Lecture 4: CMOS Inverter (static view) ENGR89 Digital VLSI Design Fall 5 Lecture 4: CMOS Inverter (static view) [Adapted from Chapter 5 of Digital Integrated Circuits, 3, J. Rabaey et al.] [Also borrowed from Vijay Narayanan and Mary Jane Irwin]

More information

5.0 CMOS Inverter. W.Kucewicz VLSICirciuit Design 1

5.0 CMOS Inverter. W.Kucewicz VLSICirciuit Design 1 5.0 CMOS Inverter W.Kucewicz VLSICirciuit Design 1 Properties Switching Threshold Dynamic Behaviour Capacitance Propagation Delay nmos/pmos Ratio Power Consumption Contents W.Kucewicz VLSICirciuit Design

More information

Integrated Circuits & Systems

Integrated Circuits & Systems Federal University of Santa Catarina Center for Technology Computer Science & Electronics Engineering Integrated Circuits & Systems INE 5442 Lecture 12 The CMOS Inverter: static behavior guntzel@inf.ufsc.br

More information

EECS 141 F01 Lecture 17

EECS 141 F01 Lecture 17 EECS 4 F0 Lecture 7 With major inputs/improvements From Mary-Jane Irwin (Penn State) Dynamic CMOS In static circuits at every point in time (except when switching) the output is connected to either GND

More information

EEE 421 VLSI Circuits

EEE 421 VLSI Circuits EEE 421 CMOS Properties Full rail-to-rail swing high noise margins» Logic levels not dependent upon the relative device sizes transistors can be minimum size ratioless Always a path to V dd or GND in steady

More information

THE INVERTER. Inverter

THE INVERTER. Inverter THE INVERTER DIGITAL GATES Fundamental Parameters Functionality Reliability, Robustness Area Performance» Speed (delay)» Power Consumption» Energy Noise in Digital Integrated Circuits v(t) V DD i(t) (a)

More information

ENEE 359a Digital VLSI Design

ENEE 359a Digital VLSI Design SLIDE 1 ENEE 359a Digital VLSI Design Prof. blj@eng.umd.edu Credit where credit is due: Slides contain original artwork ( Jacob 2004) as well as material taken liberally from Irwin & Vijay s CSE477 slides

More information

Static CMOS Circuits

Static CMOS Circuits Static MOS ircuits l onventional (ratio-less) static MOS» overed so far l Ratio-ed logic (depletion load, pseudo nmos) l ass transistor logic ombinational vs. Sequential Logic In Logic ircuit In Logic

More information

CMOS Inverter: CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I L06: CMOS Inverter, CMOS Logic Gates. Course Administration. CMOS Properties.

CMOS Inverter: CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I L06: CMOS Inverter, CMOS Logic Gates. Course Administration. CMOS Properties. CMOS Inverter: Steady State Response CPE/EE 47, CPE 57 VLSI esign I L6: CMOS Inverter, CMOS Logic Gates R p V OL = V OH = V M = f(r n, R p ) epartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering University

More information

CMOS logic gates. João Canas Ferreira. March University of Porto Faculty of Engineering

CMOS logic gates. João Canas Ferreira. March University of Porto Faculty of Engineering CMOS logic gates João Canas Ferreira University of Porto Faculty of Engineering March 2016 Topics 1 General structure 2 General properties 3 Cell layout João Canas Ferreira (FEUP) CMOS logic gates March

More information

Static CMOS Circuits. Example 1

Static CMOS Circuits. Example 1 Static CMOS Circuits Conventional (ratio-less) static CMOS Covered so far Ratio-ed logic (depletion load, pseudo nmos) Pass transistor logic ECE 261 Krish Chakrabarty 1 Example 1 module mux(input s, d0,

More information

CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits Spring Lecture 14: Designing for Low Power

CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits Spring Lecture 14: Designing for Low Power CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits Spring 2012 Lecture 14: Designing for Low Power [Adapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits, Second Edition, 2003 J. Rabaey, A. Chandrakasan, B. Nikolic] Sp12 CMPEN

More information

CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits Lec 10 Combinational CMOS Logic Circuits

CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits Lec 10 Combinational CMOS Logic Circuits Lec 10 Combinational CMOS Logic Circuits 1 Combinational vs. Sequential Logic In Combinational Logic circuit Out In Combinational Logic circuit Out State Combinational The output is determined only by

More information

CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits Spring 2012 Lecture 17: Dynamic Sequential Circuits And Timing Issues

CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits Spring 2012 Lecture 17: Dynamic Sequential Circuits And Timing Issues CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits Spring 2012 Lecture 17: Dynamic Sequential Circuits And Timing Issues [Adapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits, Second Edition, 2003 J. Rabaey, A. Chandrakasan,

More information

ΗΜΥ 307 ΨΗΦΙΑΚΑ ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΑ ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑΤΑ Εαρινό Εξάμηνο 2018

ΗΜΥ 307 ΨΗΦΙΑΚΑ ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΑ ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑΤΑ Εαρινό Εξάμηνο 2018 ΗΜΥ 307 ΨΗΦΙΑΚΑ ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΑ ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑΤΑ Εαρινό Εξάμηνο 2018 ΔΙΑΛΕΞΗ 11: Dynamic CMOS Circuits ΧΑΡΗΣ ΘΕΟΧΑΡΙΔΗΣ (ttheocharides@ucy.ac.cy) (ack: Prof. Mary Jane Irwin and Vijay Narayanan) [Προσαρμογή από

More information

ECE 546 Lecture 10 MOS Transistors

ECE 546 Lecture 10 MOS Transistors ECE 546 Lecture 10 MOS Transistors Spring 2018 Jose E. Schutt-Aine Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Illinois jesa@illinois.edu NMOS Transistor NMOS Transistor N-Channel MOSFET Built on p-type

More information

Lecture 14: Circuit Families

Lecture 14: Circuit Families Introduction to CMOS VLSI Design Lecture 4: Circuit Families David Harris, Harvey Mudd College Kartik Mohanram and Steven Levitan University of Pittsburgh Outline q Pseudo-nMOS Logic q Dynamic Logic q

More information

CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits. Lecture 03: MOS Transistor

CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits. Lecture 03: MOS Transistor CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits Lecture 03: MOS Transistor Kyusun Choi [Adapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits, Second Edition, 2003 J. Rabaey, A. Chandrakasan, B. Nikolic] CMPEN 411 L03 S.1

More information

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective Digital Integrated Circuits Design Perspective Jan M. Rabaey nantha Chandrakasan orivoje Nikolić Designing Combinational Logic Circuits November 2002. 1 Views / bstractions / Hierarchies ehavioral Structural

More information

Based on slides/material by. Topic 3-4. Combinational Logic. Outline. The CMOS Inverter: A First Glance

Based on slides/material by. Topic 3-4. Combinational Logic. Outline. The CMOS Inverter: A First Glance ased on slides/material by Topic 3 J. Rabaey http://bwrc.eecs.berkeley.edu/lasses/icook/instructors.html Digital Integrated ircuits: Design Perspective, Prentice Hall D. Harris http://www.cmosvlsi.com/coursematerials.html

More information

EE141. Administrative Stuff

EE141. Administrative Stuff -Spring 2004 Digital Integrated ircuits Lecture 15 Logical Effort Pass Transistor Logic 1 dministrative Stuff First (short) project to be launched next Th. Overall span: 1 week Hardware lab this week Hw

More information

Power Dissipation. Where Does Power Go in CMOS?

Power Dissipation. Where Does Power Go in CMOS? Power Dissipation [Adapted from Chapter 5 of Digital Integrated Circuits, 2003, J. Rabaey et al.] Where Does Power Go in CMOS? Dynamic Power Consumption Charging and Discharging Capacitors Short Circuit

More information

Lecture 12 Digital Circuits (II) MOS INVERTER CIRCUITS

Lecture 12 Digital Circuits (II) MOS INVERTER CIRCUITS Lecture 12 Digital Circuits (II) MOS INVERTER CIRCUITS Outline NMOS inverter with resistor pull-up The inverter NMOS inverter with current-source pull-up Complementary MOS (CMOS) inverter Static analysis

More information

CMPEN 411. Spring Lecture 18: Static Sequential Circuits

CMPEN 411. Spring Lecture 18: Static Sequential Circuits CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits Spring 2011 Lecture 18: Static Sequential Circuits [Adapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits, Second Edition, 2003 J. Rabaey, A. Chandrakasan, B. Nikolic] Sp11

More information

Dynamic Combinational Circuits. Dynamic Logic

Dynamic Combinational Circuits. Dynamic Logic Dynamic Combinational Circuits Dynamic circuits Charge sharing, charge redistribution Domino logic np-cmos (zipper CMOS) Krish Chakrabarty 1 Dynamic Logic Dynamic gates use a clocked pmos pullup Two modes:

More information

EEC 118 Lecture #6: CMOS Logic. Rajeevan Amirtharajah University of California, Davis Jeff Parkhurst Intel Corporation

EEC 118 Lecture #6: CMOS Logic. Rajeevan Amirtharajah University of California, Davis Jeff Parkhurst Intel Corporation EEC 118 Lecture #6: CMOS Logic Rajeevan mirtharajah University of California, Davis Jeff Parkhurst Intel Corporation nnouncements Quiz 1 today! Lab 2 reports due this week Lab 3 this week HW 3 due this

More information

MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences MSSCHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences nalysis and Design of Digital Integrated Circuits (6.374) - Fall 2003 Quiz #1 Prof. nantha Chandrakasan Student

More information

Lecture Outline. ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals. Review: 1st Order RC Delay Models. Review: Two-Input NOR Gate (NOR2)

Lecture Outline. ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals. Review: 1st Order RC Delay Models. Review: Two-Input NOR Gate (NOR2) ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals Lec 14: March 1, 2016 Combination Logic: Ratioed and Pass Logic Lecture Outline! CMOS Gates Review " CMOS Worst Case Analysis! Ratioed Logic Gates!

More information

2007 Fall: Electronic Circuits 2 CHAPTER 10. Deog-Kyoon Jeong School of Electrical Engineering

2007 Fall: Electronic Circuits 2 CHAPTER 10. Deog-Kyoon Jeong School of Electrical Engineering 007 Fall: Electronic Circuits CHAPTER 10 Digital CMOS Logic Circuits Deog-Kyoon Jeong dkjeong@snu.ac.kr k School of Electrical Engineering Seoul lnational luniversity it Introduction In this chapter, we

More information

L2: Combinational Logic Design (Construction and Boolean Algebra)

L2: Combinational Logic Design (Construction and Boolean Algebra) L2: Combinational Logic Design (Construction and oolean lgebra) cknowledgements: Lecture material adapted from Chapter 2 of R. Katz, G. orriello, Contemporary Logic Design (second edition), Pearson Education,

More information

CHAPTER 15 CMOS DIGITAL LOGIC CIRCUITS

CHAPTER 15 CMOS DIGITAL LOGIC CIRCUITS CHAPTER 5 CMOS DIGITAL LOGIC CIRCUITS Chapter Outline 5. CMOS Logic Gate Circuits 5. Digital Logic Inverters 5.3 The CMOS Inverter 5.4 Dynamic Operation of the CMOS Inverter 5.5 Transistor Sizing 5.6 Power

More information

MOSFET and CMOS Gate. Copy Right by Wentai Liu

MOSFET and CMOS Gate. Copy Right by Wentai Liu MOSFET and CMOS Gate CMOS Inverter DC Analysis - Voltage Transfer Curve (VTC) Find (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) V OH min, V V OL min, V V IH min, V V IL min, V OHmax OLmax IHmax ILmax NM L = V ILmax V OL max

More information

EEC 116 Lecture #5: CMOS Logic. Rajeevan Amirtharajah Bevan Baas University of California, Davis Jeff Parkhurst Intel Corporation

EEC 116 Lecture #5: CMOS Logic. Rajeevan Amirtharajah Bevan Baas University of California, Davis Jeff Parkhurst Intel Corporation EEC 116 Lecture #5: CMOS Logic Rajeevan mirtharajah Bevan Baas University of California, Davis Jeff Parkhurst Intel Corporation nnouncements Quiz 1 today! Lab 2 reports due this week Lab 3 this week HW

More information

CMOS INVERTER. Last Lecture. Metrics for qualifying digital circuits. »Cost» Reliability» Speed (delay)»performance

CMOS INVERTER. Last Lecture. Metrics for qualifying digital circuits. »Cost» Reliability» Speed (delay)»performance CMOS INVERTER Last Lecture Metrics for qualifying digital circuits»cost» Reliability» Speed (delay)»performance 1 Today s lecture The CMOS inverter at a glance An MOS transistor model for manual analysis

More information

ECE 438: Digital Integrated Circuits Assignment #4 Solution The Inverter

ECE 438: Digital Integrated Circuits Assignment #4 Solution The Inverter ECE 438: Digital Integrated Circuits Assignment #4 The Inverter Text: Chapter 5, Digital Integrated Circuits 2 nd Ed, Rabaey 1) Consider the CMOS inverter circuit in Figure P1 with the following parameters.

More information

DC and Transient Responses (i.e. delay) (some comments on power too!)

DC and Transient Responses (i.e. delay) (some comments on power too!) DC and Transient Responses (i.e. delay) (some comments on power too!) Michael Niemier (Some slides based on lecture notes by David Harris) 1 Lecture 02 - CMOS Transistor Theory & the Effects of Scaling

More information

Lecture 6: Circuit design part 1

Lecture 6: Circuit design part 1 Lecture 6: Circuit design part 6. Combinational circuit design 6. Sequential circuit design 6.3 Circuit simulation 6.4. Hardware description language Combinational Circuit Design. Combinational circuit

More information

Integrated Circuits & Systems

Integrated Circuits & Systems Federal University of Santa Catarina Center for Technology Computer Science & Electronics Engineering Integrated Circuits & Systems INE 5442 Lecture 14 The CMOS Inverter: dynamic behavior (sizing, inverter

More information

Topics. Dynamic CMOS Sequential Design Memory and Control. John A. Chandy Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Connecticut

Topics. Dynamic CMOS Sequential Design Memory and Control. John A. Chandy Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Connecticut Topics Dynamic CMOS Sequential Design Memory and Control Dynamic CMOS In static circuits at every point in time (except when switching) the output is connected to either GND or V DD via a low resistance

More information

Topic 4. The CMOS Inverter

Topic 4. The CMOS Inverter Topic 4 The CMOS Inverter Peter Cheung Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Imperial College London URL: www.ee.ic.ac.uk/pcheung/ E-mail: p.cheung@ic.ac.uk Topic 4-1 Noise in Digital Integrated

More information

L2: Combinational Logic Design (Construction and Boolean Algebra)

L2: Combinational Logic Design (Construction and Boolean Algebra) L2: Combinational Logic Design (Construction and Boolean Algebra) Acknowledgements: Lecture material adapted from Chapter 2 of R. Katz, G. Borriello, Contemporary Logic Design (second edition), Pearson

More information

Lecture 12 Circuits numériques (II)

Lecture 12 Circuits numériques (II) Lecture 12 Circuits numériques (II) Circuits inverseurs MOS Outline NMOS inverter with resistor pull-up The inverter NMOS inverter with current-source pull-up Complementary MOS (CMOS) inverter Static analysis

More information

The CMOS Inverter: A First Glance

The CMOS Inverter: A First Glance The CMOS Inverter: A First Glance V DD S D V in V out C L D S CMOS Inverter N Well V DD V DD PMOS 2λ PMOS Contacts In Out In Out Metal 1 NMOS Polysilicon NMOS GND CMOS Inverter: Steady State Response V

More information

Digital Microelectronic Circuits ( ) Ratioed Logic. Lecture 8: Presented by: Mr. Adam Teman

Digital Microelectronic Circuits ( ) Ratioed Logic. Lecture 8: Presented by: Mr. Adam Teman Digital Microelectronic ircuits (361-1-3021 ) Presented by: Mr. Adam Teman Lecture 8: atioed Logic 1 Motivation In the previous lecture, we learned about Standard MOS Digital Logic design. MOS is unquestionably

More information

CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS FALL 2002

CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS FALL 2002 CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING 18-322 DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS FALL 2002 Final Examination, Monday Dec. 16, 2002 NAME: SECTION: Time: 180 minutes Closed

More information

Lecture 14 - Digital Circuits (III) CMOS. April 1, 2003

Lecture 14 - Digital Circuits (III) CMOS. April 1, 2003 6.12 - Microelectronic Devices and Circuits - Spring 23 Lecture 14-1 Lecture 14 - Digital Circuits (III) CMOS April 1, 23 Contents: 1. Complementary MOS (CMOS) inverter: introduction 2. CMOS inverter:

More information

EEC 116 Lecture #3: CMOS Inverters MOS Scaling. Rajeevan Amirtharajah University of California, Davis Jeff Parkhurst Intel Corporation

EEC 116 Lecture #3: CMOS Inverters MOS Scaling. Rajeevan Amirtharajah University of California, Davis Jeff Parkhurst Intel Corporation EEC 116 Lecture #3: CMOS Inverters MOS Scaling Rajeevan Amirtharajah University of California, Davis Jeff Parhurst Intel Corporation Outline Review: Inverter Transfer Characteristics Lecture 3: Noise Margins,

More information

EE 434 Lecture 33. Logic Design

EE 434 Lecture 33. Logic Design EE 434 Lecture 33 Logic Design Review from last time: Ask the inverter how it will interpret logic levels V IN V OUT V H =? V L =? V LARGE V H V L V H Review from last time: The two-inverter loop X Y X

More information

VLSI Design I; A. Milenkovic 1

VLSI Design I; A. Milenkovic 1 PE/EE 47, PE 57 VLI esign I L6: tatic MO Logic epartment of Electrical and omputer Engineering University of labama in Huntsville leksandar Milenkovic ( www. ece.uah.edu/~milenka ) www. ece.uah.edu/~milenka/cpe57-3f

More information

ECE 342 Solid State Devices & Circuits 4. CMOS

ECE 342 Solid State Devices & Circuits 4. CMOS ECE 34 Solid State Devices & Circuits 4. CMOS Jose E. Schutt-Aine Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Illinois jschutt@emlab.uiuc.edu ECE 34 Jose Schutt Aine 1 Digital Circuits V IH : Input

More information

Today s lecture. EE141- Spring 2003 Lecture 4. Design Rules CMOS Inverter MOS Transistor Model

Today s lecture. EE141- Spring 2003 Lecture 4. Design Rules CMOS Inverter MOS Transistor Model - Spring 003 Lecture 4 Design Rules CMOS Inverter MOS Transistor Model Today s lecture Design Rules The CMOS inverter at a glance An MOS transistor model for manual analysis Important! Labs start next

More information

B.Supmonchai August 1st, q In-depth discussion of CMOS logic families. q Optimizing gate metrics. q High Performance circuit-design techniques

B.Supmonchai August 1st, q In-depth discussion of CMOS logic families. q Optimizing gate metrics. q High Performance circuit-design techniques ugust st, 4 Goals of This hapter hapter 6 Static MOS ircuits oonchuay Supmonchai Integrated esign pplication Research (IR) Laboratory ugust, 4; Revised - June 8, 5 In-depth discussion of MOS logic families

More information

ECE 342 Electronic Circuits. Lecture 34 CMOS Logic

ECE 342 Electronic Circuits. Lecture 34 CMOS Logic ECE 34 Electronic Circuits Lecture 34 CMOS Logic Jose E. Schutt-Aine Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Illinois jesa@illinois.edu 1 De Morgan s Law Digital Logic - Generalization ABC... ABC...

More information

CMOS Technology for Computer Architects

CMOS Technology for Computer Architects CMOS Technology for Computer Architects Recap Technology Trends Lecture 2: Transistor Inverter Iakovos Mavroidis Giorgos Passas Manolis Katevenis FORTH-ICS (University of Crete) 1 2 Recap Threshold Voltage

More information

Name: Grade: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Total. ESE370 Fall 2015

Name: Grade: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Total. ESE370 Fall 2015 University of Pennsylvania Department of Electrical and System Engineering Circuit-Level Modeling, Design, and Optimization for Digital Systems ESE370, Fall 205 Midterm Wednesday, November 4 Point values

More information

CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits Spring 2012

CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits Spring 2012 CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits Spring 2012 Lecture 09: Resistance & Inverter Dynamic View [Adapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits, Second Edition, 2003 J. Rabaey, A. Chandrakasan, B. Nikolic]

More information

Lecture 5: DC & Transient Response

Lecture 5: DC & Transient Response Lecture 5: DC & Transient Response Outline q Pass Transistors q DC Response q Logic Levels and Noise Margins q Transient Response q RC Delay Models q Delay Estimation 2 Activity 1) If the width of a transistor

More information

Name: Answers. Grade: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Total. ESE370 Fall 2015

Name: Answers. Grade: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Total. ESE370 Fall 2015 University of Pennsylvania Department of Electrical and System Engineering Circuit-Level Modeling, Design, and Optimization for Digital Systems ESE370, Fall 2015 Midterm 1 Monday, September 28 5 problems

More information

VLSI Design I; A. Milenkovic 1

VLSI Design I; A. Milenkovic 1 ourse dministration PE/EE 47, PE 57 VLI esign I L6: tatic MO Logic epartment of Electrical and omputer Engineering University of labama in Huntsville leksandar Milenkovic ( www. ece.uah.edu/~milenka )

More information

ESE570 Spring University of Pennsylvania Department of Electrical and System Engineering Digital Integrated Cicruits AND VLSI Fundamentals

ESE570 Spring University of Pennsylvania Department of Electrical and System Engineering Digital Integrated Cicruits AND VLSI Fundamentals University of Pennsylvania Department of Electrical and System Engineering Digital Integrated Cicruits AND VLSI Fundamentals ESE570, Spring 2018 Final Monday, Apr 0 5 Problems with point weightings shown.

More information

Midterm. ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals. Lecture Outline. Pass Transistor Logic. Restore Output.

Midterm. ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals. Lecture Outline. Pass Transistor Logic. Restore Output. ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals Lec 16: March 21, 2017 Transmission Gates, Euler Paths, Energy Basics Review Midterm! Midterm " Mean: 79.5 " Standard Dev: 14.5 2 Lecture Outline!

More information

ECE 342 Electronic Circuits. Lecture 35 CMOS Delay Model

ECE 342 Electronic Circuits. Lecture 35 CMOS Delay Model ECE 34 Electronic Circuits Lecture 35 CMOS Delay Model Jose E. Schutt-Aine Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Illinois jesa@illinois.edu ECE 34 Jose Schutt Aine 1 Digital Circuits V IH : Input

More information

ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals

ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals Lec 15: March 15, 2018 Euler Paths, Energy Basics and Optimization Midterm! Midterm " Mean: 89.7 " Standard Dev: 8.12 2 Lecture Outline! Euler

More information

MOS Transistor Theory

MOS Transistor Theory CHAPTER 3 MOS Transistor Theory Outline 2 1. Introduction 2. Ideal I-V Characteristics 3. Nonideal I-V Effects 4. C-V Characteristics 5. DC Transfer Characteristics 6. Switch-level RC Delay Models MOS

More information

Lecture 6: DC & Transient Response

Lecture 6: DC & Transient Response Lecture 6: DC & Transient Response Slides courtesy of Deming Chen Slides based on the initial set from David Harris CMOS VLSI Design Outline Pass Transistors DC Response Logic Levels and Noise Margins

More information

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective Jan M. Rabaey Anantha Chandrakasan Borivoje Nikolic Designing Sequential Logic Circuits November 2002 Sequential Logic Inputs Current State COMBINATIONAL

More information

Integrated Circuits & Systems

Integrated Circuits & Systems Federal University of Santa Catarina Center for Technology Computer Science & Electronics Engineering Integrated Circuits & Systems INE 5442 Lecture 18 CMOS Sequential Circuits - 1 guntzel@inf.ufsc.br

More information

Fig. 1 CMOS Transistor Circuits (a) Inverter Out = NOT In, (b) NOR-gate C = NOT (A or B)

Fig. 1 CMOS Transistor Circuits (a) Inverter Out = NOT In, (b) NOR-gate C = NOT (A or B) 1 Introduction to Transistor-Level Logic Circuits 1 By Prawat Nagvajara At the transistor level of logic circuits, transistors operate as switches with the logic variables controlling the open or closed

More information

EE5311- Digital IC Design

EE5311- Digital IC Design EE5311- Digital IC Design Module 3 - The Inverter Janakiraman V Assistant Professor Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai September 3, 2018 Janakiraman, IITM

More information

ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals

ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals Lec 8: February 9, 016 MOS Inverter: Static Characteristics Lecture Outline! Voltage Transfer Characteristic (VTC) " Static Discipline Noise Margins!

More information

EE115C Digital Electronic Circuits Homework #4

EE115C Digital Electronic Circuits Homework #4 EE115 Digital Electronic ircuits Homework #4 Problem 1 Power Dissipation Solution Vdd =1.0V onsider the source follower circuit used to drive a load L =20fF shown above. M1 and M2 are both NMOS transistors

More information

ECE321 Electronics I

ECE321 Electronics I ECE31 Electronics Lecture 1: CMOS nverter: Noise Margin & Delay Model Payman Zarkesh-Ha Office: ECE Bldg. 30B Office hours: Tuesday :00-3:00PM or by appointment E-mail: payman@ece.unm.edu Slide: 1 CMOS

More information

Digital Microelectronic Circuits ( ) The CMOS Inverter. Lecture 4: Presented by: Adam Teman

Digital Microelectronic Circuits ( ) The CMOS Inverter. Lecture 4: Presented by: Adam Teman Digital Microelectronic Circuits (361-1-301 ) Presented by: Adam Teman Lecture 4: The CMOS Inverter 1 Last Lectures Moore s Law Terminology» Static Properties» Dynamic Properties» Power The MOSFET Transistor»

More information

Digital Integrated Circuits

Digital Integrated Circuits Chapter 6 The CMOS Inverter 1 Contents Introduction (MOST models) 0, 1 st, 2 nd order The CMOS inverter : The static behavior: o DC transfer characteristics, o Short-circuit current The CMOS inverter :

More information

The CMOS Inverter: A First Glance

The CMOS Inverter: A First Glance The CMOS Inverter: A First Glance V DD V in V out C L CMOS Properties Full rail-to-rail swing Symmetrical VTC Propagation delay function of load capacitance and resistance of transistors No static power

More information

EEC 118 Lecture #5: CMOS Inverter AC Characteristics. Rajeevan Amirtharajah University of California, Davis Jeff Parkhurst Intel Corporation

EEC 118 Lecture #5: CMOS Inverter AC Characteristics. Rajeevan Amirtharajah University of California, Davis Jeff Parkhurst Intel Corporation EEC 8 Lecture #5: CMOS Inverter AC Characteristics Rajeevan Amirtharajah University of California, Davis Jeff Parkhurst Intel Corporation Acknowledgments Slides due to Rajit Manohar from ECE 547 Advanced

More information

VLSI Design I; A. Milenkovic 1

VLSI Design I; A. Milenkovic 1 ourse dministration PE/EE 47, PE 57 VLI esign I L6: omplementary MO Logic Gates epartment of Electrical and omputer Engineering University of labama in Huntsville leksandar Milenkovic ( www.ece.uah.edu/~milenka

More information

ESE570 Spring University of Pennsylvania Department of Electrical and System Engineering Digital Integrated Cicruits AND VLSI Fundamentals

ESE570 Spring University of Pennsylvania Department of Electrical and System Engineering Digital Integrated Cicruits AND VLSI Fundamentals University of Pennsylvania Department of Electrical and System Engineering Digital Integrated Cicruits AND VLSI Fundamentals ESE570, Spring 017 Final Wednesday, May 3 4 Problems with point weightings shown.

More information