Functional Materials. Optical and Magnetic Applications. Electrical, Dielectric, Electromagnetic, Deborah D. L Chung.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Functional Materials. Optical and Magnetic Applications. Electrical, Dielectric, Electromagnetic, Deborah D. L Chung."

Transcription

1 SINGAPORE Functional Materials Electrical, Dielectric, Electromagnetic, Optical and Magnetic Applications Deborah D. L Chung State University of New York at Buffalo, USAy^, NEW JERSEY LONDON ^ World Scientific BEIJING SHANGHAI HONG KONG TAIPEI CHENNAI

2 Contents Preface vii 1. Introduction to Functional Materials and their Applications Types of materials Composite materials Carbon Smart structures Intrinsic smartness Self-sensing cement-matrix composites Self-sensing polymer-matrix composites Self-actuating materials Self-healing materials Extrinsic smartness Sensing using optical fibers Sensing and actuation using piezoelectric devices Actuation using electrostrictive and magnetostrictive devices Actuation using the shape-memory effect Actuation using magnetorheological fluids Functional applications Electronic applications Thermal applications Energy harvesting Energy storage Sensing and healing Actuation Thermal management 34 xi

3 xii Functional Materials Electromagnetic applications Charge dissipation Microelectronic packaging Datastorage Environmental protection 36 Review questions 38 References Electrical Conduction Behavior Origin of electrical conduction Volume electrical resistivity Resistivity-density product Sheet resistance Surface resistance Contact electrical resistivity Electric power and resistance heating Effect of temperature on the electrical resistivity Electrical conduction evaluation methods Volume electrical resistivity measurement Surface electrical resistance measurement Contact electrical resistivity measurement Configuration A Configuration B Effect of strain on the electrical resistivity (piezoresistivity) Seebeck effect (a thermoelectric effect) Semiconductors and theirjunctions Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors The/m-junction 83 Example problems 86 Review questions 92 References 93 Supplementary reading 93

4 Contents xiii 3. Dielectric Behavior Relative dielectric constant Calculation of the relative dielectric constant of a composite Parallel configuration Series configuration Origin of dielectric behavior Lossy capacitor Lossy capacitor modeled as a capacitor and a resistor in parallel Lossy capacitor modeled as a capacitor and a resistor in series Dielectric material evaluation Measurement of the relative dielectric constant Measurement of the impedance Frequency dependence of the impedance Effect of polarization on the electrical resistivity Electrical insulation Conversion between mechanical energy and electrical energy Conversion of mechanical energy to electrical energy Scientific basis Effect of stress on the charge center separation Effect of stress on the relative dielectric constant Conversion of electrical energy to mechanical energy Effect of electric field on the charge Center separation 147

5 uv Functional Materials Effect of the electric field on the relative dielectric constant Electromechanical coupling factor Piezoelectric materials Piezoelectric composites principles Electrets Piezoelectret effect Pyroelectric effect Electrostrictive behavior Electrorheology ' Solid electrolytes Composite materials for dielectric applications Composites for electrical insulation Polymer-matrix composites Ceramic-matrix composites Composites for capacitors Polymer-matrix composites Ceramic-matrix composites Composites for piezoelectric functions Polymer-matrix composites Ceramic-matrix composites Composites for microwave switching and electric field grading Composites for electromagnetic windows 187 Example problems 187 Review questions 198 Supplementary reading Electromagnetic Behavior Electromagnetic applications Electromagnetic radiation Electromagnetic waves Photon energy, frequency and wavelength Propagation of electromagnetic radiation Skin effect Faraday's Law and Lenz's Law 209

6 Contents xv 4.3 Applications of Faraday's Law and Lenz's Law Metal detection Eddy current inspection Transformer Conversion of mechanical energy to electrical energy Electromagnetic shielding Low observability Composite materials for electromagnetic functions Composite materials with discontinuous fillers Composite materials with continuous fillers Relationship of EMI shielding effectiveness, electrical resistivity and surface area Summary 230 Example problems 230 Review questions 235 Supplementary reading Optical Behavior Optical behavior of materials Reflection and refraction Optical fiber Light sources Light emitting diodes Lasers Gas-discharge lamps Light detection and photocopying Liquid crystal display Thermal emission Compact disc Composite materials for optical applications Composite materials for optical waveguides Composite materials for optical filters Composite materials for lasers 273

7 xvi Functional Materials Example problems 273 Review questions 279 Supplementary reading Magnetic Behavior Force generated by the interaction of a magnetic field with moving charged particles Hall effect Motor and fly wheel Magnetic pump for electrically conductive fluids Loudspeaker Mass spectrometer Magnetic moment Ferromagnetic behavior Paramagnetic behavior Ferrimagnetic behavior Antiferromagnetic behavior Hard and soft magnets Magnetic shielding Composite material with a magnetic filler and a non-magnetic matrix Diamagnetic behavior Magnetostriction and Villari effect Ferromagnetic shape memory effect Magnetoresistance and magnetic multilayer Magnetorheology Nondestructive evaluation using magnetic particles Composites for magnetic applications Magnetic composites for nondestructive evaluation Metal-matrix composites for magnetic applications Polymer-matrix composites for magnetic applications 330

8 Contents xvii Ceramic-matrix composites for magnetic applications 331 Example problems 332 Review questions 336 Supplementary reading 337 Index 339

ELECTRODYNAMICS OF CONTINUOUS MEDIA

ELECTRODYNAMICS OF CONTINUOUS MEDIA ELECTRODYNAMICS OF CONTINUOUS MEDIA by L. D. LANDAU and E. M. LIFSHITZ Institute of Physical Problems, USSR Academy of Sciences Volume 8 of Course of Theoretical Physics Translated from the Russian by

More information

Understanding. Solid State Physics. Sharon Ann Holgate. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group Boca Raton London NewYork

Understanding. Solid State Physics. Sharon Ann Holgate. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group Boca Raton London NewYork Understanding Solid State Physics Sharon Ann Holgate (И CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group Boca Raton London NewYork CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business A TAYLORS FRANCIS

More information

SOLID STATE PHYSICS. Second Edition. John Wiley & Sons. J. R. Hook H. E. Hall. Department of Physics, University of Manchester

SOLID STATE PHYSICS. Second Edition. John Wiley & Sons. J. R. Hook H. E. Hall. Department of Physics, University of Manchester SOLID STATE PHYSICS Second Edition J. R. Hook H. E. Hall Department of Physics, University of Manchester John Wiley & Sons CHICHESTER NEW YORK BRISBANE TORONTO SINGAPORE Contents Flow diagram Inside front

More information

Electrical and Electronics Engineering Materials

Electrical and Electronics Engineering Materials Electrical and Electronics Engineering Materials G.K. Banerjee Electrical and Electronics Engineering Materials Electrical and Electronics Engineering Materials G.K. Banerjee Professor and Head Department

More information

1.9.5 Stoichiometry, Nonstoichiometry, and Defect Structures 75

1.9.5 Stoichiometry, Nonstoichiometry, and Defect Structures 75 Chapter 1 Elementary Materials Science Concepts 3 1.1 Atomic Structure and Atomic Number 3 1.2 Atomic Mass and Mole 8 1.3 Bonding and Types of Solids 9 1.3.1 Molecules and General Bonding Principles 9

More information

OPTICAL PROPERTIES AND SPECTROSCOPY OF NANOAAATERIALS. Jin Zhong Zhang. World Scientific TECHNISCHE INFORMATIONSBIBLIOTHEK

OPTICAL PROPERTIES AND SPECTROSCOPY OF NANOAAATERIALS. Jin Zhong Zhang. World Scientific TECHNISCHE INFORMATIONSBIBLIOTHEK OPTICAL PROPERTIES AND SPECTROSCOPY OF NANOAAATERIALS Jin Zhong Zhang University of California, Santa Cruz, USA TECHNISCHE INFORMATIONSBIBLIOTHEK Y World Scientific NEW JERSEY. t'on.don SINGAPORE «'BEIJING

More information

Introduction to the Electronic Properties of Materials

Introduction to the Electronic Properties of Materials Introduction to the Electronic Properties of Materials David Jiles Ames Laboratory US Department of Energy and Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Department of Electrical and Computer

More information

444 Index Boundary condition at transmission line short circuit, 234 for normal component of B, 170, 180 for normal component of D, 169, 180 for tange

444 Index Boundary condition at transmission line short circuit, 234 for normal component of B, 170, 180 for normal component of D, 169, 180 for tange Index A. see Magnetic vector potential. Acceptor, 193 Addition of complex numbers, 19 of vectors, 3, 4 Admittance characteristic, 251 input, 211 line, 251 Ampere, definition of, 427 Ampere s circuital

More information

Introduction to Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

Introduction to Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Introduction to Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Second edition David Jiles Ames Laboratory, US Department of Energy Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Department of Electrical and Computer

More information

Highenergy Nuclear Optics of Polarized Particles

Highenergy Nuclear Optics of Polarized Particles Highenergy Nuclear Optics of Polarized Particles Vladimir G. Baryshevsky Research Institute for Nuclear Problems Belarusian State University 1> World Scientific NEW JERSEY LONDON SINGAPORE BEIJING SHANGHAI

More information

Harald Ibach Hans Lüth SOLID-STATE PHYSICS. An Introduction to Theory and Experiment

Harald Ibach Hans Lüth SOLID-STATE PHYSICS. An Introduction to Theory and Experiment Harald Ibach Hans Lüth SOLID-STATE PHYSICS An Introduction to Theory and Experiment With 230 Figures Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York London Paris Tokyo Hong Kong Barcelona Budapest Contents

More information

Electronic Properties of Materials An Introduction for Engineers

Electronic Properties of Materials An Introduction for Engineers Rolf E. Hummel Electronic Properties of Materials An Introduction for Engineers With 219 Illustrations Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo Contents PARTI Fundamentals of Electron Theory CHAPTER

More information

Federal Board HSSC-II Examination Physics Model Question Paper (Curriculum 2000 PTB)

Federal Board HSSC-II Examination Physics Model Question Paper (Curriculum 2000 PTB) Roll No: Signature of Candidate: Answer Sheet No: Signature of Invigilator: Federal Board HSSC-II Examination Physics Model Question Paper (Curriculum 2000 PTB) SECTION A Time allowed: 25 minutes Marks:

More information

b) Discuss the amplitude of electromagnetic waves on reflection and refraction at the boundary of a dielectric interface.

b) Discuss the amplitude of electromagnetic waves on reflection and refraction at the boundary of a dielectric interface. (DPHY 21) ASSIGNMENT - 1, DEC - 2018. PAPER- V : ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY AND MODERN OPTICS 1) a)derive Fresnel equation. b) Discuss the amplitude of electromagnetic waves on reflection and refraction at

More information

Course Name: Sensor and Transducer Course Code: EE 802B Credit: 3

Course Name: Sensor and Transducer Course Code: EE 802B Credit: 3 Course Name: Sensor and Transducer Course Code: EE 802B Credit: 3 Prerequisites: Sl. No. Subject Description Level of Study 01 Basic Electrical & Electronics Engineering 02 Electrical & Electronics Measurement

More information

ELECTROMAGNETISM. Second Edition. I. S. Grant W. R. Phillips. John Wiley & Sons. Department of Physics University of Manchester

ELECTROMAGNETISM. Second Edition. I. S. Grant W. R. Phillips. John Wiley & Sons. Department of Physics University of Manchester ELECTROMAGNETISM Second Edition I. S. Grant W. R. Phillips Department of Physics University of Manchester John Wiley & Sons CHICHESTER NEW YORK BRISBANE TORONTO SINGAPORE Flow diagram inside front cover

More information

UNIT - IV SEMICONDUCTORS AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS

UNIT - IV SEMICONDUCTORS AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS 1. What is intrinsic If a semiconductor is sufficiently pure, then it is known as intrinsic semiconductor. ex:: pure Ge, pure Si 2. Mention the expression for intrinsic carrier concentration of intrinsic

More information

Electromagnetics in COMSOL Multiphysics is extended by add-on Modules

Electromagnetics in COMSOL Multiphysics is extended by add-on Modules AC/DC Module Electromagnetics in COMSOL Multiphysics is extended by add-on Modules 1) Start Here 2) Add Modules based upon your needs 3) Additional Modules extend the physics you can address 4) Interface

More information

ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM

ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM THIRD EDITION ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM EDWARD M. PURCELL DAVID J. MORIN Harvard University, Massachusetts Щ CAMBRIDGE Ell UNIVERSITY PRESS Preface to the third edition of Volume 2 XIII CONTENTS Preface

More information

2.4 Experiment: The Voltaic Pile Humphry Davy s Voltaic Pile Sidebar Experiment: Electroplating Experiment: Potato

2.4 Experiment: The Voltaic Pile Humphry Davy s Voltaic Pile Sidebar Experiment: Electroplating Experiment: Potato Contents 1 Home Electrostatics... 1 1.1 Static Electricity...... 1 1.2 A Charge Detector.................................. 2 1.3 Using Plastic Wrap... 2 1.4 What Has Happened.................................

More information

Engineering Electromagnetics

Engineering Electromagnetics Nathan Ida Engineering Electromagnetics With 821 Illustrations Springer Contents Preface vu Vector Algebra 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Scalars and Vectors 2 1.3 Products of Vectors 13 1.4 Definition of Fields

More information

Quantum Tunneling and

Quantum Tunneling and BEIJING SHANGHAI Quantum Tunneling and Field Electron Emission Theories Shi-Dong Liang Sun Yat-Sen University, China World Scientific NEW JERSEY LONDON SINGAPORE HONG KONG TAIPEI CHENNAI Contents Preface

More information

NANO/MICROSCALE HEAT TRANSFER

NANO/MICROSCALE HEAT TRANSFER NANO/MICROSCALE HEAT TRANSFER Zhuomin M. Zhang Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, Georgia New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore

More information

HEAT TRANSFER THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF ELECTRONICS YOUNES SHABANY. C\ CRC Press W / Taylor Si Francis Group Boca Raton London New York

HEAT TRANSFER THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF ELECTRONICS YOUNES SHABANY. C\ CRC Press W / Taylor Si Francis Group Boca Raton London New York HEAT TRANSFER THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF ELECTRONICS YOUNES SHABANY C\ CRC Press W / Taylor Si Francis Group Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business

More information

System Dynamics for Engineering Students Concepts and Applications

System Dynamics for Engineering Students Concepts and Applications System Dynamics for Engineering Students Concepts and Applications Nicolae Lobontiu University of Alaska Anchorage "Ж AMSTERDAM BOSTON HEIDELBERG LONDON NEW YORK OXFORD PARIS SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO SINGAPORE

More information

Distributed feedback semiconductor lasers

Distributed feedback semiconductor lasers Distributed feedback semiconductor lasers John Carroll, James Whiteaway & Dick Plumb The Institution of Electrical Engineers SPIE Optical Engineering Press 1 Preface Acknowledgments Principal abbreviations

More information

Semiconductor Physical Electronics

Semiconductor Physical Electronics Semiconductor Physical Electronics Sheng S. Li Department of Electrical Engineering University of Florida Gainesville, Florida Plenum Press New York and London Contents CHAPTER 1. Classification of Solids

More information

Units (Different systems of units, SI units, fundamental and derived units)

Units (Different systems of units, SI units, fundamental and derived units) Physics: Units & Measurement: Units (Different systems of units, SI units, fundamental and derived units) Dimensional Analysis Precision and significant figures Fundamental measurements in Physics (Vernier

More information

Accelerator Physics. Tip World Scientific NEW JERSEY LONDON SINGAPORE BEIJING SHANGHAI HONG KONG TAIPEI BANGALORE. Second Edition. S. Y.

Accelerator Physics. Tip World Scientific NEW JERSEY LONDON SINGAPORE BEIJING SHANGHAI HONG KONG TAIPEI BANGALORE. Second Edition. S. Y. Accelerator Physics Second Edition S. Y. Lee Department of Physics, Indiana University Tip World Scientific NEW JERSEY LONDON SINGAPORE BEIJING SHANGHAI HONG KONG TAIPEI BANGALORE Contents Preface Preface

More information

ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM, A. C. THEORY AND ELECTRONICS, ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS

ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM, A. C. THEORY AND ELECTRONICS, ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS UNIT 2: ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM, A. C. THEORY AND ELECTRONICS, ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS MODULE 1: ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM GENERAL OBJECTIVES On completion of this Module, students should: 1. understand

More information

PHYSICS. What is Physics? Scope and excitement; Physics in relation to. science, society and technology; Need for measurement of

PHYSICS. What is Physics? Scope and excitement; Physics in relation to. science, society and technology; Need for measurement of PHYSICS Unit : 1 Introduction and Measurement What is Physics? Scope and excitement; Physics in relation to science, society and technology; Need for measurement of physical quantities, units for measurement,

More information

Functional and smart materials

Functional and smart materials Functional and smart materials 2014-2015 Engineering from past to present One of the scopes of the engineers has always been the realization of components to optimally respond to the requested needs. The

More information

(DPHY 21) 1) a) Discuss the propagation of light in conducting surface. b) Discuss about the metallic reflection at oblique incidence.

(DPHY 21) 1) a) Discuss the propagation of light in conducting surface. b) Discuss about the metallic reflection at oblique incidence. (DPHY 21) ASSIGNMENT - 1, MAY - 2015. PAPER- V : ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY AND MODERN OPTICS 1) a) Discuss the propagation of light in conducting surface. b) Discuss about the metallic reflection at oblique

More information

2426 Required Topics (May 4, 2012 draft) Halliday, FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS, 9e Required topics are in bold text. Optional topics are in normal text.

2426 Required Topics (May 4, 2012 draft) Halliday, FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS, 9e Required topics are in bold text. Optional topics are in normal text. 2426 Required Topics (May 4, 2012 draft) Halliday, FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS, 9e Required topics are in bold text. Optional topics are in normal text. Chapter 21 Electric Charge 21-1 What Is Physics? 21-2

More information

M.Sc. (Final) DEGREE EXAMINATION, MAY Second Year Physics

M.Sc. (Final) DEGREE EXAMINATION, MAY Second Year Physics Physics Paper - V : ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY AND MODERN OPTICS (DPHY 21) Answer any Five questions 1) Discuss the phenomenon of reflection and refraction of electromagnetic waves at a plane interface between

More information

Optics, Optoelectronics and Photonics

Optics, Optoelectronics and Photonics Optics, Optoelectronics and Photonics Engineering Principles and Applications Alan Billings Emeritus Professor, University of Western Australia New York London Toronto Sydney Tokyo Singapore v Contents

More information

Foundations of MEMS. Chang Liu. McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science Northwestern University. International Edition Contributions by

Foundations of MEMS. Chang Liu. McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science Northwestern University. International Edition Contributions by Foundations of MEMS Second Edition Chang Liu McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science Northwestern University International Edition Contributions by Vaishali B. Mungurwadi B. V. Bhoomaraddi

More information

we can said that matter can be regarded as composed of three kinds of elementary particles; proton, neutron (no charge), and electron.

we can said that matter can be regarded as composed of three kinds of elementary particles; proton, neutron (no charge), and electron. Physics II we can said that matter can be regarded as composed of three kinds of elementary particles; proton, neutron (no charge), and electron. Particle Symbol Charge (e) Mass (kg) Proton P +1 1.67

More information

ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM

ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM Chapter 1. Electric Fields 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Triboelectric Effect 1.3 Experiments with Pith Balls 1.4 Experiments with a Gold-leaf Electroscope 1.5 Coulomb s Law 1.6 Electric

More information

Module 3 Electrical Fundamentals

Module 3 Electrical Fundamentals 3.1 Electron Theory Structure and distribution of electrical charges within: atoms, molecules, ions, compounds; Molecular structure of conductors, semiconductors and insulators. 3.2 Static Electricity

More information

ELECTRONIC SENSORS PREAMBLE. This note gives a brief introduction to sensors. The focus is. on sensor mechanisms. It describes in general terms how

ELECTRONIC SENSORS PREAMBLE. This note gives a brief introduction to sensors. The focus is. on sensor mechanisms. It describes in general terms how ELECTRONIC SENSORS PREAMBLE This note gives a brief introduction to sensors. The focus is on sensor mechanisms. It describes in general terms how sensors work. It covers strain gage sensors in detail.

More information

12) An infinite line charge produces a field of N C 1 at a distance of 2 cm. Calculate the linear charge density.

12) An infinite line charge produces a field of N C 1 at a distance of 2 cm. Calculate the linear charge density. PHYSICS UNIT 1 (ELECTOSTATICS) 1) State Coulomb s law in electrostatics and represent it in vector form. 2) What is an electric dipole? Define electric dipole moment? 3) Distinguish between electric potential

More information

MSc in Materials Science Module specifications

MSc in Materials Science Module specifications MSc in Materials Science Module specifications School of Mathematics and Physics PHYxx11 Fundamentals of Materials Science Level M; 30 CATS. None. The module will introduce students to the fundamentals

More information

Lasers and Electro-optics

Lasers and Electro-optics Lasers and Electro-optics Second Edition CHRISTOPHER C. DAVIS University of Maryland III ^0 CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Preface to the Second Edition page xv 1 Electromagnetic waves, light, and lasers 1

More information

Outline of College Physics OpenStax Book

Outline of College Physics OpenStax Book Outline of College Physics OpenStax Book Taken from the online version of the book Dec. 27, 2017 18. Electric Charge and Electric Field 18.1. Static Electricity and Charge: Conservation of Charge Define

More information

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, HYDERABAD REGION

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, HYDERABAD REGION KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, HYDERABAD REGION SAMPLE PAPER 03 (2017-18) SUBJECT: PHYSICS (043) BLUE PRINT : CLASS XII UNIT VSA (1 mark) SA - I (2 marks) SA II (3 marks) VBQ (4 marks) LA (5 marks) Total

More information

Table of Contents. Chapter 1. Dielectricity, Piezoelectricity, Pyroelectricity and Ferroelectricity... 1

Table of Contents. Chapter 1. Dielectricity, Piezoelectricity, Pyroelectricity and Ferroelectricity... 1 Preface... General Introduction... xiii xvii Chapter 1. Dielectricity, Piezoelectricity, Pyroelectricity and Ferroelectricity.... 1 1.1. Crystal structure... 1 1.1.1. Crystal = lattice + pattern... 1 1.1.2.

More information

1 THE CONCEPT OF TEMPERATURE

1 THE CONCEPT OF TEMPERATURE 1 THE CONCEPT OF TEMPERATURE 1 1.1 Historical Perspective, 2 1.2 Early Definitions of Temperature, 9 1.3 A Simple Qualitative Definition of Temperature, 10 1.4 Units of Temperature for Various Temperature

More information

University Of Pennsylvania Department of Physics PHYS 141/151 Engineering Physics II (Course Outline)

University Of Pennsylvania Department of Physics PHYS 141/151 Engineering Physics II (Course Outline) University Of Pennsylvania Department of Physics PHYS 141/151 Engineering Physics II (Course Outline) Instructor: Dr. Michael A. Carchidi Textbooks: Sears & Zemansky s University Physics by Young and Freedman

More information

AISSCE 2016 EXPECTED (SURE SHORT) QUESTIONS WEIGHTAGE-WISE 2016

AISSCE 2016 EXPECTED (SURE SHORT) QUESTIONS WEIGHTAGE-WISE 2016 CLASS: XII AISSCE 2016 Subject: Physics EXPECTED (SURE SHORT) QUESTIONS WEIGHTAGE-WISE 2016 Q3 Section A ( 1 Mark ) A force F is acting between two charges placed some distances apart in vacuum. If a brass

More information

Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements

Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements Third Edition Richard S. Figliola Clemson University Donald E. Beasley Clemson University John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York / Chichester / Weinheim / Brisbane

More information

Solid Surfaces, Interfaces and Thin Films

Solid Surfaces, Interfaces and Thin Films Hans Lüth Solid Surfaces, Interfaces and Thin Films Fifth Edition With 427 Figures.2e Springer Contents 1 Surface and Interface Physics: Its Definition and Importance... 1 Panel I: Ultrahigh Vacuum (UHV)

More information

PHYSICS nd TERM Outline Notes (continued)

PHYSICS nd TERM Outline Notes (continued) PHYSICS 2800 2 nd TERM Outline Notes (continued) Section 6. Optical Properties (see also textbook, chapter 15) This section will be concerned with how electromagnetic radiation (visible light, in particular)

More information

Syllabus for Bachelor of Technology. Subject Code: 01GS0101. Subject Name: Physics. B.Tech. Year - I

Syllabus for Bachelor of Technology. Subject Code: 01GS0101. Subject Name: Physics. B.Tech. Year - I Subject Code: 01GS0101 Subject Name: Physics B.Tech. Year - I Objective: Students are expected to learn basics of physics which will help them to apply physical concepts in various engineering branches

More information

MASTER SYLLABUS

MASTER SYLLABUS MASTER SYLLABUS 2019-2020 A. Academic Division: Business, Industry and Technology B. Discipline: Physics C. Course Number and Title: PHYS1130 General Physics II D. Course Coordinator: Gary Wood Assistant

More information

PMARIZED LI6HT FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATIONS EBWABD COLLETT. Measurement Concepts, Inc. Colts Neck, New Jersey

PMARIZED LI6HT FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATIONS EBWABD COLLETT. Measurement Concepts, Inc. Colts Neck, New Jersey PMARIZED LI6HT FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATIONS EBWABD COLLETT Measurement Concepts, Inc. Colts Neck, New Jersey Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York Basel Hong Kong About the Series Preface A Historical Note iii

More information

Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits

Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits L. A. COLDREN S. W. CORZINE University of California Santa Barbara, California A WILEY-INTERSCIENCE PUBLICATION JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. NEW YORK / CHICHESTER

More information

The Electromagnetic Properties of Materials

The Electromagnetic Properties of Materials The Electromagnetic Properties of Materials Electrical conduction Metals Semiconductors Insulators (dielectrics) Superconductors Magnetic materials Ferromagnetic materials Others Photonic Materials (optical)

More information

PHYSICS Course Structure Units Topics Marks Electrostatics Current Electricity III Magnetic Effect of Current & Magnetism

PHYSICS Course Structure Units Topics Marks Electrostatics Current Electricity III Magnetic Effect of Current & Magnetism PHYSICS Course Structure Units Topics Marks I Chapter 1 Chapter 2 II Chapter 3 III Chapter 4 Chapter 5 IV Chapter 6 Chapter 7 V Chapter 8 VI Chapter 9 Electrostatics Electric Charges and Fields Electrostatic

More information

Contents. Acknowledgments

Contents. Acknowledgments MAGNETIC MATERIALS Fundamentals and Applications Second edition NICOLA A. SPALDIN University of California, Santa Barbara CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Contents Acknowledgments page xiii I Basics 1 Review

More information

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF CRYSTALS

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF CRYSTALS PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF CRYSTALS THEIR REPRESENTATION TENSORS AND MATRICES BY By J. F. NYE, F.R.S. CLARENDON PRESS OXFORD NOTATION INTRODUCTION xiii xv PART 1. GENERAL PRINCIPLES I. THE GROUNDWORK OF CRYSTAL

More information

LECTURE 11 ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES & POLARIZATION. Instructor: Kazumi Tolich

LECTURE 11 ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES & POLARIZATION. Instructor: Kazumi Tolich LECTURE 11 ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES & POLARIZATION Instructor: Kazumi Tolich Lecture 11 2 25.5 Electromagnetic waves Induced fields Properties of electromagnetic waves Polarization Energy of electromagnetic

More information

Chapter 6. Fiber Optic Thermometer. Ho Suk Ryou

Chapter 6. Fiber Optic Thermometer. Ho Suk Ryou Chapter 6. Fiber Optic Thermometer Ho Suk Ryou Properties of Optical Fiber Optical Fiber Composed of rod core surrounded by sheath Core: conducts electromagnetic wave Sheath: contains wave within the core

More information

EC 577 / MS 577: Electrical Optical and Magnetic Properties of Materials Professor Theodore. D. Moustakas Fall Semester 2012

EC 577 / MS 577: Electrical Optical and Magnetic Properties of Materials Professor Theodore. D. Moustakas Fall Semester 2012 EC 577 / MS 577: Electrical Optical and Magnetic Properties of Materials Professor Theodore. D. Moustakas Fall Semester 2012 Office: 8 St. Mary s Street, Room no: 835 Phone: 353-5431 e-mail: tdm@bu.edu

More information

EDEXCEL NATIONALS UNIT 5 - ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC PRINCIPLES. ASSIGNMENT No.2 - CAPACITOR NETWORK

EDEXCEL NATIONALS UNIT 5 - ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC PRINCIPLES. ASSIGNMENT No.2 - CAPACITOR NETWORK EDEXCEL NATIONALS UNIT 5 - ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC PRINCIPLES ASSIGNMENT No.2 - CAPACITOR NETWORK NAME: I agree to the assessment as contained in this assignment. I confirm that the work submitted is

More information

vii Preface ix Acknowledgements

vii Preface ix Acknowledgements Series Preface vii Preface ix Acknowledgements xi Chapter 1: Introduction 1 1.1 Brief History of Underwater Sound Transducers..... 2 1.2 Underwater Transducer Applications... 9 1.3 General Description

More information

Silicon Solid State Devices and Radiation Detection

Silicon Solid State Devices and Radiation Detection Silicon Solid State Devices and Radiation Detection This page intentionally left blank Silicon Solid State Devices and Radiation Detection Claude Leroy Université de Montréal, Canada Pier-Giorgio Rancoita

More information

Describe the forces and torques exerted on an electric dipole in a field.

Describe the forces and torques exerted on an electric dipole in a field. Learning Outcomes - PHYS 2015 Electric charges and forces: Describe the electrical nature of matter; Explain how an object can be charged; Distinguish between electrical conductors and insulators and the

More information

VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE

VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur 603 203 DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS QUESTION BANK II SEMESTER PH8252 - PHYSICS FOR INFORMATION SCIENCE (Common to CSE & IT) Regulation 2017 Academic Year

More information

EQUATION LANGEVIN. Physics, Chemistry and Electrical Engineering. World Scientific. With Applications to Stochastic Problems in. William T.

EQUATION LANGEVIN. Physics, Chemistry and Electrical Engineering. World Scientific. With Applications to Stochastic Problems in. William T. SHANGHAI HONG WorlrfScientific Series krtonttimfjorary Chemical Physics-Vol. 27 THE LANGEVIN EQUATION With Applications to Stochastic Problems in Physics, Chemistry and Electrical Engineering Third Edition

More information

Measurement of Verdet Constant in Diamagnetic Glass Using Faraday Effect

Measurement of Verdet Constant in Diamagnetic Glass Using Faraday Effect 18 Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.) 40 : 18-23 (2006) Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.) 40(5) Measurement of Verdet Constant in Diamagnetic Glass Using Faraday Effect Kheamrutai Thamaphat, Piyarat Bharmanee and Pichet

More information

Electrical material properties

Electrical material properties Electrical material properties U = I R Ohm s law R = ρ (l/a) ρ resistivity l length σ = 1/ρ σ conductivity A area σ = n q μ n conc. of charge carriers q their charge μ their mobility μ depends on T, defects,

More information

Overview. Sensors? Commonly Detectable Phenomenon Physical Principles How Sensors Work? Need for Sensors Choosing a Sensor Examples

Overview. Sensors? Commonly Detectable Phenomenon Physical Principles How Sensors Work? Need for Sensors Choosing a Sensor Examples Intro to Sensors Overview Sensors? Commonly Detectable Phenomenon Physical Principles How Sensors Work? Need for Sensors Choosing a Sensor Examples Sensors? American National Standards Institute A device

More information

SOFT X-RAYS AND EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION

SOFT X-RAYS AND EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION SOFT X-RAYS AND EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION Principles and Applications DAVID ATTWOOD UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY AND LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Contents

More information

The Physics of Ferromagnetism

The Physics of Ferromagnetism Terunobu Miyazaki Hanmin Jin The Physics of Ferromagnetism Springer Contents Part I Foundation of Magnetism 1 Basis of Magnetism 3 1.1 Basic Magnetic Laws and Magnetic Quantities 3 1.1.1 Basic Laws of

More information

X-Rays From Laser Plasmas

X-Rays From Laser Plasmas X-Rays From Laser Plasmas Generation and Applications I. C. E. TURCU CLRC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and J. B. DANCE JOHN WILEY & SONS Chichester New York Weinheim Brisbane Singapore Toronto Contents

More information

Liquid Crystals IAM-CHOON 1(1100 .,4 WILEY 2007 WILEY-INTERSCIENCE A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION. 'i; Second Edition. n z

Liquid Crystals IAM-CHOON 1(1100 .,4 WILEY 2007 WILEY-INTERSCIENCE A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION. 'i; Second Edition. n z Liquid Crystals Second Edition IAM-CHOON 1(1100.,4 z 'i; BICENTCNNIAL 1 8 0 7 WILEY 2007 DICENTENNIAL n z z r WILEY-INTERSCIENCE A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION Contents Preface xiii Chapter 1.

More information

UNIT I: Electronic Materials.

UNIT I: Electronic Materials. SIDDHARTH INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY :: PUTTUR Siddharth Nagar, Narayanavanam Road 517583 QUESTION BANK (DESCRIPTIVE) Subject with Code: SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS (18HS0851) Course & Branch: B.Tech

More information

MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY

MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY First Edition Jeanne L. McHale University of Idaho PRENTICE HALL, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 CONTENTS PREFACE xiii 1 INTRODUCTION AND REVIEW 1 1.1 Historical Perspective

More information

INF5490 RF MEMS. LN03: Modeling, design and analysis. Spring 2008, Oddvar Søråsen Department of Informatics, UoO

INF5490 RF MEMS. LN03: Modeling, design and analysis. Spring 2008, Oddvar Søråsen Department of Informatics, UoO INF5490 RF MEMS LN03: Modeling, design and analysis Spring 2008, Oddvar Søråsen Department of Informatics, UoO 1 Today s lecture MEMS functional operation Transducer principles Sensor principles Methods

More information

Materials and Devices in Electrical Engineering

Materials and Devices in Electrical Engineering Examination WS 01/02 Materials and Devices in Electrical Engineering Monday 11 th of March, 9:00 to 11:00, SR 203, International Department building It is allowed to use any kind of media (books, scripts,

More information

Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers International Edition, 4th Edition

Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers International Edition, 4th Edition Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers International Edition, 4th Edition http://optics.hanyang.ac.kr/~shsong 1. THE BIRTH OF MODERN PHYSICS 2. SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY 3. THE EXPERIMENTAL BASIS

More information

fusion production of elements in stars, 345

fusion production of elements in stars, 345 I N D E X AC circuits capacitive reactance, 278 circuit frequency, 267 from wall socket, 269 fundamentals of, 267 impedance in general, 283 peak to peak voltage, 268 phase shift in RC circuit, 280-281

More information

General Instructions :

General Instructions : Class XII Subject - Physics General Instructions : 1. All questions are compulsory. 2. Q. 1 to 5 are Very short Answer type questions (1 Mark each. ) 3. Q. 6 to 12 are short Answer type questions. (2 Marks

More information

Overview. Sensors? Commonly Detectable Phenomenon Physical Principles How Sensors Work? Need for Sensors Choosing a Sensor Examples

Overview. Sensors? Commonly Detectable Phenomenon Physical Principles How Sensors Work? Need for Sensors Choosing a Sensor Examples Intro to Sensors Overview Sensors? Commonly Detectable Phenomenon Physical Principles How Sensors Work? Need for Sensors Choosing a Sensor Examples Sensors? American National Standards Institute A device

More information

Sheng S. Li. Semiconductor Physical Electronics. Second Edition. With 230 Figures. 4) Springer

Sheng S. Li. Semiconductor Physical Electronics. Second Edition. With 230 Figures. 4) Springer Sheng S. Li Semiconductor Physical Electronics Second Edition With 230 Figures 4) Springer Contents Preface 1. Classification of Solids and Crystal Structure 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 The Bravais Lattice

More information

Seminars in Nanosystems - I

Seminars in Nanosystems - I Seminars in Nanosystems - I Winter Semester 2011/2012 Dr. Emanuela Margapoti Emanuela.Margapoti@wsi.tum.de Dr. Gregor Koblmüller Gregor.Koblmueller@wsi.tum.de Seminar Room at ZNN 1 floor Topics of the

More information

DOE FUNDAMENTALS HANDBOOK ELECTRICAL SCIENCE Volume 1 of 4

DOE FUNDAMENTALS HANDBOOK ELECTRICAL SCIENCE Volume 1 of 4 DOE-HDBK-1011/1-92 JUNE 1992 DOE FUNDAMENTALS HANDBOOK ELECTRICAL SCIENCE Volume 1 of 4 U.S. Department of Energy Washington, D.C. 20585 FSC-6910 Distribution Statement A. Approved for public release;

More information

Electron Correlation

Electron Correlation Series in Modern Condensed Matter Physics Vol. 5 Lecture Notes an Electron Correlation and Magnetism Patrik Fazekas Research Institute for Solid State Physics & Optics, Budapest lb World Scientific h Singapore

More information

Ferroelectric Materials and Their Applications

Ferroelectric Materials and Their Applications Ferroelectric Materials and Their Applications Yuhuan Xu University of California Los Angeles, CA, USA J» m 1991 NORTH-HOLLAND AMSTERDAM LONDON NEW YORK TOKYO Foreword by L.E. Cross Foreword by S.B. Lang

More information

Electro-Optical System. Analysis and Design. A Radiometry Perspective. Cornelius J. Willers SPIE PRESS. Bellingham, Washington USA

Electro-Optical System. Analysis and Design. A Radiometry Perspective. Cornelius J. Willers SPIE PRESS. Bellingham, Washington USA Electro-Optical System Analysis and Design A Radiometry Perspective Cornelius J Willers SPIE PRESS Bellingham, Washington USA Nomenclature xvii Preface xxiii 1 Electro-Optical System Design 1 11 Introduction

More information

Conventional Paper-I Part A. 1. (a) Define intrinsic wave impedance for a medium and derive the equation for intrinsic vy

Conventional Paper-I Part A. 1. (a) Define intrinsic wave impedance for a medium and derive the equation for intrinsic vy EE-Conventional Paper-I IES-01 www.gateforum.com Conventional Paper-I-01 Part A 1. (a) Define intrinsic wave impedance for a medium and derive the equation for intrinsic vy impedance for a lossy dielectric

More information

Introduction to Modern Quantum Optics

Introduction to Modern Quantum Optics Introduction to Modern Quantum Optics Jin-Sheng Peng Gao-Xiang Li Huazhong Normal University, China Vfe World Scientific» Singapore* * NewJerseyL Jersey* London* Hong Kong IX CONTENTS Preface PART I. Theory

More information

Physical Phenomena Used in Sensors

Physical Phenomena Used in Sensors Physical Phenomena Used in Sensors Tiantian Xie Auburn University Bogdan M. Wilamowski Auburn University. Introduction... -. Piezoresistive Effect... -.3 Thermoelectric Effect...-5.4 Piezoelectric Effect...-5.5

More information

7. CONCLUSIONS & SCOPE

7. CONCLUSIONS & SCOPE 7. CONCLUSIONS & SCOPE ENERGY harvesting is a critical technology for the expansion of self-governing, self-powered electronic devices. As the energy requirements of low-power electronics reduction, the

More information

Classification of Dielectrics & Applications

Classification of Dielectrics & Applications Classification of Dielectrics & Applications DIELECTRICS Non-Centro- Symmetric Piezoelectric Centro- Symmetric Pyroelectric Non- Pyroelectric Ferroelectrics Non-Ferroelectric Piezoelectric Effect When

More information

NEW HORIZON PRE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LESSON PLAN FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR Department of PHYSICS (II PUC)

NEW HORIZON PRE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LESSON PLAN FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR Department of PHYSICS (II PUC) NEW HORIZON PRE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LESSON PLAN FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2017 2018 Department of PHYSICS (II PUC) Week Month: June 4 Electric charges and properties Coulomb s law superposition principle Electric

More information

Low Frequency Properties of Dielectric Crystals

Low Frequency Properties of Dielectric Crystals Landolt-Börnstein Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology New Series I Editor in Chief: O. Madelung Group III: Solid State Physics Volume 29 Low Frequency Properties of Dielectric

More information

Solid State Physics (condensed matter): FERROELECTRICS

Solid State Physics (condensed matter): FERROELECTRICS Solid State Physics (condensed matter): FERROELECTRICS Prof. Igor Ostrovskii The University of Mississippi Department of Physics and Astronomy Oxford, UM: May, 2012 1 People: Solid State Physics Condensed

More information

MODERN PHYSICS Frank J. Blatt Professor of Physics, University of Vermont

MODERN PHYSICS Frank J. Blatt Professor of Physics, University of Vermont MODERN PHYSICS Frank J. Blatt Professor of Physics, University of Vermont McGRAW-HILL, INC. New York St. Louis San Francisco Auckland Bogota Caracas Lisbon London Madrid Mexico Milan Montreal New Delhi

More information