Concepts of Stress and Strain
|
|
- Johnathan Bell
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Concepts of Stress and Strain One of our principal concerns in this course is material ehavior (Strength). But strength models are often intimately related to stress. Thus, we need to e ale to compute stresses. Stresses, however, cannot e directly measured, ut stain is measurale and can e directly related to stress. Stress nalysis in Perspective (t) Y(t) 1
2 Environment orces on System Dynamic Response of System Compute Nominal Loads in Memers Stress nalysis at ailure Sensitive Points Simple ormulas Stress at Point = My Or E a) Principal Stresses ) Von Mises Stress c) Etc. NORML STRESS normal stress, symolized y the Greek letter sigma, results when a memer is sujected to an axial load applied through the centroid of the cross section. The average normal stress in the memer is otained y dividing the magnitude of the resultant internal force y the cross sectional area. Normal stress is: orce VG rea 2
3 Consider the following free ody diagram of a two-force memer. Inasmuch as the stress acts in a direction perpendicular to the cut surface, it is referred to as a NORML stress. Thus, normal stressed may e either tensile or compressive. Our sign convention for normal stresses is: Tensile stresses are positive (+) Compressive stresses are negative (-) We generally assume the normal stress distriution in an axially loaded memer is uniform, except near the vicinity of the applied load know as Saint Venant s Principle. The assumption of a uniform normal stress distriution is valid if the resultant internal force is applied at the centroid of the cross section. Saint Venant, a rench mathematician, discussed the aove principle for stress distriutions in Note: centric load is one in which the resultant force passes through the centroid of the resisting section. If the resultant passes through the centroid of all resisting sections, the loading is termed XIL. SHER STRESS (Simple or Direct Shear) shear stress, symolized y the Greek letter tau τ, results when a memer is sujected to a force that is parallel or tangent to the surface. The average shear stress in the memer is otained y dividing the magnitude of the resultant shear force V y the cross sectional area. Shear stress is: Shearorce V τ VG rea 3
4 Consider the following example. a) Typical clevis joint ) ree ody diagram of olt c) ree ody of section mnqp d) Shear stresses on section mn It should e emphasized that the distriutions of shear stresses is not uniform across the cross section. Shear stress will e highest near the center of the section and ecome zero at the edge. Direct or simple shear arises in the design of olts, pins, rivets, keys, welds and glued joints. Single Shear Joint Doule Shear Joint 4
5 Punching Shear = punching force = circumference x material thickness Punchingorce τ VG rea BERING STRESS earing stress, symolized y the Greek letter sigma, is a compressive normal stress that occurs on the surface of contact etween two interacting memers. The average normal stress in the memer is otained y dividing the magnitude of the earing force y the area of interest. Bearing stress is orce rea Bolts, pins and rivets create earing stresses along the surface of contact. P P td 5
6 BERING STRESS / SHER TER OUT V τ avg cc 2 ts BERING STRESS - CONTINUED Bearing stresses are also present under the heads of olts and washers. P π 4 6 P 2 2 ( do di )
7 STRESS DISTRIBUTION UNDER XIL LODING (Saint Venant s Principle) s previously mentioned, we generally assume the normal stress distriution in an axially loaded memer is uniform, except near the vicinity of the applied load. Consider the following example. ssuming: 1. Top and ottom plates are rigid and do not rotate 2. Plates allow the memer to expand laterally 3. Centroid of each load is at the center of each plate 4. Memer is homogeneous and isotropic The distriution of stresses is uniform throughout the memer and, at any point, orce VG rea P On the other hand, if the loads are concentrated, the elements in the immediate vicinity of the points of application of the loads are sujected to very large stresses, while other elements near the ends are unaffected y the loading. 7
8 With the use of E or advanced mathematical methods, we can determine the distriution of stresses across various sections of a thin rectangular plate sujected to a concentrated load. s previously shown, stresses near the point of application of concentrated loads are much higher than the average value of stress in the memer (i.e. stress concentration). This is also true for structural memers than contain a discontinuity, such as a hole or sudden change in cross section. Lets consider two common situations, a flat ar with a circular hole and a flat ar with a reduced cross section. The stress concentration factor, K, is defined as follows: max K = avg Or as typically used y engineers: max = K avg ortunately, stress concentration factors are availale in graphs and empirical formulas from a wide variety of sources. In addition, K is dependent only on ratios of geometric parameters and is independent of memer size and material. 8
9 9
Samantha Ramirez, MSE. Stress. The intensity of the internal force acting on a specific plane (area) passing through a point. F 2
Samantha Ramirez, MSE Stress The intensity of the internal force acting on a specific plane (area) passing through a point. Δ ΔA Δ z Δ 1 2 ΔA Δ x Δ y ΔA is an infinitesimal size area with a uniform force
More informationSTRESS. Bar. ! Stress. ! Average Normal Stress in an Axially Loaded. ! Average Shear Stress. ! Allowable Stress. ! Design of Simple Connections
STRESS! Stress Evisdom! verage Normal Stress in an xially Loaded ar! verage Shear Stress! llowable Stress! Design of Simple onnections 1 Equilibrium of a Deformable ody ody Force w F R x w(s). D s y Support
More informationChapter 1 Introduction- Concept of Stress
hapter 1 Introduction- oncept of Stress INTRODUTION Review of Statics xial Stress earing Stress Torsional Stress 14 6 ending Stress W W L Introduction 1-1 Shear Stress W W Stress and Strain L y y τ xy
More informationMECHANICS OF MATERIALS. Prepared by Engr. John Paul Timola
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Prepared by Engr. John Paul Timola Mechanics of materials branch of mechanics that studies the internal effects of stress and strain in a solid body. stress is associated with the
More informationMECE 3321 MECHANICS OF SOLIDS CHAPTER 1
MECE 3321 MECHANICS O SOLIDS CHAPTER 1 Samantha Ramirez, MSE WHAT IS MECHANICS O MATERIALS? Rigid Bodies Statics Dynamics Mechanics Deformable Bodies Solids/Mech. Of Materials luids 1 WHAT IS MECHANICS
More informationMechanics of Solids. Mechanics Of Solids. Suraj kr. Ray Department of Civil Engineering
Mechanics Of Solids Suraj kr. Ray (surajjj2445@gmail.com) Department of Civil Engineering 1 Mechanics of Solids is a branch of applied mechanics that deals with the behaviour of solid bodies subjected
More informationA Prying Action Force and Contact Force Estimation Model for a T-Stub Connection with High-Strength Bolts
A Prying Action Force and Contact Force Estimation Model for a T-Stu Connection with High-Strength Bolts Jae-Guen Yang* 1, Jae-Ho Park, Hyun-Kwang Kim and Min-Chang Back 1 Professor, Department of Architectural
More informationMechanics of Materials Primer
Mechanics of Materials rimer Notation: A = area (net = with holes, bearing = in contact, etc...) b = total width of material at a horizontal section d = diameter of a hole D = symbol for diameter E = modulus
More informationMechanical Design in Optical Engineering
Torsion Torsion: Torsion refers to the twisting of a structural member that is loaded by couples (torque) that produce rotation about the member s longitudinal axis. In other words, the member is loaded
More informationSolid Mechanics Chapter 1: Tension, Compression and Shear
Solid Mechanics Chapter 1: Tension, Compression and Shear Dr. Imran Latif Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering University of Nizwa (UoN) 1 Why do we study Mechanics
More informationEDEXCEL NATIONAL CERTIFICATE/DIPLOMA MECHANICAL PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS NQF LEVEL 3 OUTCOME 1 - LOADING SYSTEMS TUTORIAL 3 LOADED COMPONENTS
EDEXCEL NATIONAL CERTIICATE/DIPLOMA MECHANICAL PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS NQ LEVEL 3 OUTCOME 1 - LOADING SYSTEMS TUTORIAL 3 LOADED COMPONENTS 1. Be able to determine the effects of loading in static engineering
More informationEMA 3702 Mechanics & Materials Science (Mechanics of Materials) Chapter 2 Stress & Strain - Axial Loading
MA 3702 Mechanics & Materials Science (Mechanics of Materials) Chapter 2 Stress & Strain - Axial Loading MA 3702 Mechanics & Materials Science Zhe Cheng (2018) 2 Stress & Strain - Axial Loading Statics
More informationMECHANICS OF MATERIALS
Third E CHAPTER 1 Introduction MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Ferdinand P. Beer E. Russell Johnston, Jr. John T. DeWolf Lecture Notes: J. Walt Oler Texas Tech University Concept of Stress Contents Concept of Stress
More informationRiveted Joints and Linear Buckling in the Steel Load-bearing Structure
American Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 017, Vol. 5, No. 6, 39-333 Availale online at http://pus.sciepu.com/ajme/5/6/0 Science and Education Pulishing DOI:10.1691/ajme-5-6-0 Riveted Joints and Linear
More informationChapter Two: Mechanical Properties of materials
Chapter Two: Mechanical Properties of materials Time : 16 Hours An important consideration in the choice of a material is the way it behave when subjected to force. The mechanical properties of a material
More informationDetermine the resultant internal loadings acting on the cross section at C of the beam shown in Fig. 1 4a.
E X M P L E 1.1 Determine the resultant internal loadings acting on the cross section at of the beam shown in Fig. 1 a. 70 N/m m 6 m Fig. 1 Support Reactions. This problem can be solved in the most direct
More informationCHAPTER 3 THE EFFECTS OF FORCES ON MATERIALS
CHAPTER THE EFFECTS OF FORCES ON MATERIALS EXERCISE 1, Page 50 1. A rectangular bar having a cross-sectional area of 80 mm has a tensile force of 0 kn applied to it. Determine the stress in the bar. Stress
More information3 Shearing stress. 3.1 Introduction
3 Shearing stress 3.1 Introduction In Chapter 1 we made a study of tensile and compressive stresses, which we called direct stresses. There is another type of stress which plays a vital role in the behaviour
More informationand F NAME: ME rd Sample Final Exam PROBLEM 1 (25 points) Prob. 1 questions are all or nothing. PROBLEM 1A. (5 points)
ME 270 3 rd Sample inal Exam PROBLEM 1 (25 points) Prob. 1 questions are all or nothing. PROBLEM 1A. (5 points) IND: In your own words, please state Newton s Laws: 1 st Law = 2 nd Law = 3 rd Law = PROBLEM
More informationLecture #8: Ductile Fracture (Theory & Experiments)
Lecture #8: Ductile Fracture (Theory & Experiments) by Dirk Mohr ETH Zurich, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Chair of Computational Modeling of Materials in Manufacturing 2015 1 1 1 Ductile
More informationConstitutive Equations (Linear Elasticity)
Constitutive quations (Linear lasticity) quations that characterize the physical properties of the material of a system are called constitutive equations. It is possible to find the applied stresses knowing
More information[5] Stress and Strain
[5] Stress and Strain Page 1 of 34 [5] Stress and Strain [5.1] Internal Stress of Solids [5.2] Design of Simple Connections (will not be covered in class) [5.3] Deformation and Strain [5.4] Hooke s Law
More informationAdvanced Structural Analysis EGF Cylinders Under Pressure
Advanced Structural Analysis EGF316 4. Cylinders Under Pressure 4.1 Introduction When a cylinder is subjected to pressure, three mutually perpendicular principal stresses will be set up within the walls
More information[8] Bending and Shear Loading of Beams
[8] Bending and Shear Loading of Beams Page 1 of 28 [8] Bending and Shear Loading of Beams [8.1] Bending of Beams (will not be covered in class) [8.2] Bending Strain and Stress [8.3] Shear in Straight
More informationSTRAIN. Normal Strain: The elongation or contractions of a line segment per unit length is referred to as normal strain denoted by Greek symbol.
STRAIN In engineering the deformation of a body is specified using the concept of normal strain and shear strain whenever a force is applied to a body, it will tend to change the body s shape and size.
More informationMECHANICS OF MATERIALS
Fifth SI Edition CHTER 1 MECHNICS OF MTERILS Ferdinand. Beer E. Russell Johnston, Jr. John T. DeWolf David F. Mazurek Introduction Concept of Stress Lecture Notes: J. Walt Oler Teas Tech University Contents
More informationExample 4: Design of a Rigid Column Bracket (Bolted)
Worked Example 4: Design of a Rigid Column Bracket (Bolted) Example 4: Design of a Rigid Column Bracket (Bolted) Page : 1 Example 4: Design of a Rigid Column Bracket (Bolted) Determine the size of the
More informationARC 341 Structural Analysis II. Lecture 10: MM1.3 MM1.13
ARC241 Structural Analysis I Lecture 10: MM1.3 MM1.13 MM1.4) Analysis and Design MM1.5) Axial Loading; Normal Stress MM1.6) Shearing Stress MM1.7) Bearing Stress in Connections MM1.9) Method of Problem
More informationFailure from static loading
Failure from static loading Topics Quiz /1/07 Failures from static loading Reading Chapter 5 Homework HW 3 due /1 HW 4 due /8 What is Failure? Failure any change in a machine part which makes it unable
More informationPurpose of this Guide: To thoroughly prepare students for the exact types of problems that will be on Exam 3.
ES230 STRENGTH OF MTERILS Exam 3 Study Guide Exam 3: Wednesday, March 8 th in-class Updated 3/3/17 Purpose of this Guide: To thoroughly prepare students for the exact types of problems that will be on
More information2014 International Conference on Computer Science and Electronic Technology (ICCSET 2014)
04 International Conference on Computer Science and Electronic Technology (ICCSET 04) Lateral Load-carrying Capacity Research of Steel Plate Bearing in Space Frame Structure Menghong Wang,a, Xueting Yang,,
More informationBeam Bending Stresses and Shear Stress
Beam Bending Stresses and Shear Stress Notation: A = name or area Aweb = area o the web o a wide lange section b = width o a rectangle = total width o material at a horizontal section c = largest distance
More informationSimple Stresses in Machine Parts
Simple Stresses in Machine Parts 87 C H A P T E R 4 Simple Stresses in Machine Parts 1. Introduction.. Load. 3. Stress. 4. Strain. 5. Tensile Stress and Strain. 6. Compressive Stress and Strain. 7. Young's
More informationOUTLINE DESIGN OF COLUMN BASE PLATES AND STEEL ANCHORAGE TO CONCRETE 12/21/ Introduction 2. Base plates. 3. Anchor Rods
DESIGN OF COLUMN BSE PLTES ND STEEL NCHORGE TO CONCRETE OUTLINE 1. Introduction 2. Base plates a. Material b. Design using ISC Steel Design Guide Concentric axial load xial load plus moment xial load plus
More informationMECHANICS OF MATERIALS
STATICS AND MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Ferdinand P. Beer E. Russell Johnston, Jr, John T. DeWolf David E Mazurek \Cawect Mc / iur/» Craw SugomcT Hilt Introduction 1 1.1 What is Mechanics? 2 1.2 Fundamental
More informationTable of Contents. Preface...xvii. Part 1. Level
Preface...xvii Part 1. Level 1... 1 Chapter 1. The Basics of Linear Elastic Behavior... 3 1.1. Cohesion forces... 4 1.2. The notion of stress... 6 1.2.1. Definition... 6 1.2.2. Graphical representation...
More informationMechanical Engineering Ph.D. Preliminary Qualifying Examination Solid Mechanics February 25, 2002
student personal identification (ID) number on each sheet. Do not write your name on any sheet. #1. A homogeneous, isotropic, linear elastic bar has rectangular cross sectional area A, modulus of elasticity
More informationMECE 3321: Mechanics of Solids Chapter 6
MECE 3321: Mechanics of Solids Chapter 6 Samantha Ramirez Beams Beams are long straight members that carry loads perpendicular to their longitudinal axis Beams are classified by the way they are supported
More informationAdvanced Structural Analysis EGF Section Properties and Bending
Advanced Structural Analysis EGF316 3. Section Properties and Bending 3.1 Loads in beams When we analyse beams, we need to consider various types of loads acting on them, for example, axial forces, shear
More information2 Axially Loaded Numbers
xially oaded Numers hanges in engths of xially oaded Memers rolem.-1 The T-shaped arm shown in the figure lies in a vertical plane and pivots aout a horizontal pin at. The arm has constant cross-sectional
More informationTimber and Steel Design. Lecture 11. Bolted Connections
Timber and Steel Design Lecture 11 Bolted Connections Riveted Connections Types of Joints Failure of Joints Bearing & Friction connections Truss Joints Shear and Tension on Bolt S U R A N A R E E UNIVERSITY
More informationPDDC 1 st Semester Civil Engineering Department Assignments of Mechanics of Solids [ ] Introduction, Fundamentals of Statics
Page1 PDDC 1 st Semester Civil Engineering Department Assignments of Mechanics of Solids [2910601] Introduction, Fundamentals of Statics 1. Differentiate between Scalar and Vector quantity. Write S.I.
More informationCHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW
8 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 GENERAL A brief review of the research carried out during the past years related to the behaviour of bolted steel angle tension members is presented herewith. Literature
More informationUNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN ME MECHANICS OF MATERIALS I FINAL EXAM DECEMBER 13, 2008 Professor A. Dolovich
UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN ME 313.3 MECHANICS OF MATERIALS I FINAL EXAM DECEMBER 13, 2008 Professor A. Dolovich A CLOSED BOOK EXAMINATION TIME: 3 HOURS For Marker s Use Only LAST NAME (printed): FIRST
More informationCHAPTER THREE SYMMETRIC BENDING OF CIRCLE PLATES
CHAPTER THREE SYMMETRIC BENDING OF CIRCLE PLATES * Governing equations in beam and plate bending ** Solution by superposition 1.1 From Beam Bending to Plate Bending 1.2 Governing Equations For Symmetric
More informationFHWA Bridge Design Guidance No. 1 Revision Date: July 21, Load Rating Evaluation of Gusset Plates in Truss Bridges
FHWA Bridge Design Guidance No. 1 Revision Date: July 21, 2008 Load Rating Evaluation of Gusset Plates in Truss Bridges By Firas I. Sheikh Ibrahim, PhD, PE Part B Gusset Plate Resistance in Accordance
More informationCOURSE TITLE : APPLIED MECHANICS & STRENGTH OF MATERIALS COURSE CODE : 4017 COURSE CATEGORY : A PERIODS/WEEK : 6 PERIODS/ SEMESTER : 108 CREDITS : 5
COURSE TITLE : APPLIED MECHANICS & STRENGTH OF MATERIALS COURSE CODE : 4017 COURSE CATEGORY : A PERIODS/WEEK : 6 PERIODS/ SEMESTER : 108 CREDITS : 5 TIME SCHEDULE MODULE TOPICS PERIODS 1 Simple stresses
More informationNORMAL STRESS. The simplest form of stress is normal stress/direct stress, which is the stress perpendicular to the surface on which it acts.
NORMAL STRESS The simplest form of stress is normal stress/direct stress, which is the stress perpendicular to the surface on which it acts. σ = force/area = P/A where σ = the normal stress P = the centric
More informationSymmetric Bending of Beams
Symmetric Bending of Beams beam is any long structural member on which loads act perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. Learning objectives Understand the theory, its limitations and its applications
More informationProperties of Sections
ARCH 314 Structures I Test Primer Questions Dr.-Ing. Peter von Buelow Properties of Sections 1. Select all that apply to the characteristics of the Center of Gravity: A) 1. The point about which the body
More informationMECE 3321 MECHANICS OF SOLIDS CHAPTER 3
MECE 3321 MECHANICS OF SOLIDS CHAPTER 3 Samantha Ramirez TENSION AND COMPRESSION TESTS Tension and compression tests are used primarily to determine the relationship between σ avg and ε avg in any material.
More informationEDEXCEL NATIONAL CERTIFICATE/DIPLOMA SCIENCE FOR TECHNICIANS OUTCOME 1 - STATIC AND DYNAMIC FORCES TUTORIAL 3 STRESS AND STRAIN
EDEXCEL NATIONAL CERTIFICATE/DIPLOMA SCIENCE FOR TECHNICIANS OUTCOME 1 - STATIC AND DYNAMIC FORCES TUTORIAL 3 STRESS AND STRAIN 1 Static and dynamic forces Forces: definitions of: matter, mass, weight,
More informationNAME: Given Formulae: Law of Cosines: Law of Sines:
NME: Given Formulae: Law of Cosines: EXM 3 PST PROBLEMS (LESSONS 21 TO 28) 100 points Thursday, November 16, 2017, 7pm to 9:30, Room 200 You are allowed to use a calculator and drawing equipment, only.
More informationMechanics of Materials
Mechanics of Materials 2. Introduction Dr. Rami Zakaria References: 1. Engineering Mechanics: Statics, R.C. Hibbeler, 12 th ed, Pearson 2. Mechanics of Materials: R.C. Hibbeler, 9 th ed, Pearson 3. Mechanics
More informationGENERAL GEOMETRY LEFT SIDE BEAM RIGHT SIDE BS :2000/AC:2009. Ratio 0.17
Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2015 Design of fixed beam-to-beam connection BS 5950-1:2000/AC:2009 Ratio 0.17 GENERAL Connection no.: 2 Connection name: Beam-Beam Structure node: 40 Structure
More informationModule 2 Stresses in machine elements. Version 2 ME, IIT Kharagpur
Module Stresses in machine elements Lesson Compound stresses in machine parts Instructional Objectives t the end of this lesson, the student should be able to understand Elements of force system at a beam
More informationD e s i g n o f R i v e t e d J o i n t s, C o t t e r & K n u c k l e J o i n t s
D e s i g n o f R i v e t e d J o i n t s, C o t t e r & K n u c k l e J o i n t s 1. Design of various types of riveted joints under different static loading conditions, eccentrically loaded riveted joints.
More informationDownloaded from Downloaded from / 1
PURWANCHAL UNIVERSITY III SEMESTER FINAL EXAMINATION-2002 LEVEL : B. E. (Civil) SUBJECT: BEG256CI, Strength of Material Full Marks: 80 TIME: 03:00 hrs Pass marks: 32 Candidates are required to give their
More information: APPLIED MECHANICS & STRENGTH OF MATERIALS COURSE CODE : 4021 COURSE CATEGORY : A PERIODS/ WEEK : 5 PERIODS/ SEMESTER : 75 CREDIT : 5 TIME SCHEDULE
COURSE TITLE : APPLIED MECHANICS & STRENGTH OF MATERIALS COURSE CODE : 4021 COURSE CATEGORY : A PERIODS/ WEEK : 5 PERIODS/ SEMESTER : 75 CREDIT : 5 TIME SCHEDULE MODULE TOPIC PERIODS 1 Simple stresses
More informationME 323 Examination #2
ME 33 Eamination # SOUTION Novemer 14, 17 ROEM NO. 1 3 points ma. The cantilever eam D of the ending stiffness is sujected to a concentrated moment M at C. The eam is also supported y a roller at. Using
More informationCONNECTION DESIGN. Connections must be designed at the strength limit state
CONNECTION DESIGN Connections must be designed at the strength limit state Average of the factored force effect at the connection and the force effect in the member at the same point At least 75% of the
More informationMechanical Properties of Materials
Mechanical Properties of Materials Strains Material Model Stresses Learning objectives Understand the qualitative and quantitative description of mechanical properties of materials. Learn the logic of
More informationTORSION INCLUDING WARPING OF OPEN SECTIONS (I, C, Z, T AND L SHAPES)
Page1 TORSION INCLUDING WARPING OF OPEN SECTIONS (I, C, Z, T AND L SHAPES) Restrained warping for the torsion of thin-wall open sections is not included in most commonly used frame analysis programs. Almost
More informationSAULTCOLLEGE of AppliedArtsand Technology SaultSte. Marie COURSEOUTLINE
SAULTCOLLEGE of AppliedArtsand Technology SaultSte. Marie COURSEOUTLINE STRENGTH OF ~1ATERIALS MCH 103-3 revised June 1981 by W.J. Adolph ------- STRENGHT OF MATERIALS MCH 103-3 To'Cic Periods Tooic Description
More information2. Rigid bar ABC supports a weight of W = 50 kn. Bar ABC is pinned at A and supported at B by rod (1). What is the axial force in rod (1)?
IDE 110 S08 Test 1 Name: 1. Determine the internal axial forces in segments (1), (2) and (3). (a) N 1 = kn (b) N 2 = kn (c) N 3 = kn 2. Rigid bar ABC supports a weight of W = 50 kn. Bar ABC is pinned at
More informationAssignment 1 - actions
Assignment 1 - actions b = 1,5 m a = 1 q kn/m 2 Determine action on the beam for verification of the ultimate limit state. Axial distance of the beams is 1 to 2 m, cross section dimensions 0,45 0,20 m
More informationChapter 3. Load and Stress Analysis. Lecture Slides
Lecture Slides Chapter 3 Load and Stress Analysis 2015 by McGraw Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner.
More informationStresses. Normal stress. (Note this is average value) P A. Example: Normal stress in member A B F A AB AB. Normal Stress at a point F AB.
tresses Normal stress (Note this is average value) xample: Normal stress in member Normal tress at a point lim Δ 0 Δ Δ Δ Δ d d tress concentrations at points of load application more uniform stress distribution
More informationEntrance exam Master Course
- 1 - Guidelines for completion of test: On each page, fill in your name and your application code Each question has four answers while only one answer is correct. o Marked correct answer means 4 points
More informationTension Members. ENCE 455 Design of Steel Structures. II. Tension Members. Introduction. Introduction (cont.)
ENCE 455 Design of Steel Structures II. Tension Members C. C. Fu, Ph.D., P.E. Civil and Environmental Engineering Department University of Maryland Tension Members Following subjects are covered: Introduction
More informationTuesday, February 11, Chapter 3. Load and Stress Analysis. Dr. Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba, PE
1 Chapter 3 Load and Stress Analysis 2 Chapter Outline Equilibrium & Free-Body Diagrams Shear Force and Bending Moments in Beams Singularity Functions Stress Cartesian Stress Components Mohr s Circle for
More informationShafts. Fig.(4.1) Dr. Salah Gasim Ahmed YIC 1
Shafts. Power transmission shafting Continuous mechanical power is usually transmitted along and etween rotating shafts. The transfer etween shafts is accomplished y gears, elts, chains or other similar
More informationCHAPTER 8 SCREWS, FASTENERS, NONPERMANENT JOINTS
CHAPTER 8 SCREWS, FASTENERS, NONPERMANENT JOINTS This chapter deals with the design and analysis of nonpermanent fasteners such as bolts, power screws, cap screws, setscrews, eys and pins. 8- Standards
More informationAutodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2014 Design of fixed beam-to-column connection EN :2005/AC:2009
Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2014 Design of fixed beam-to-column connection EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009 Ratio 0,44 GENERAL Connection no.: 24 Connection name: Ligação 2 Structure node:
More informationSolution: The moment of inertia for the cross-section is: ANS: ANS: Problem 15.6 The material of the beam in Problem
Problem 15.4 The beam consists of material with modulus of elasticity E 14x10 6 psi and is subjected to couples M 150, 000 in lb at its ends. (a) What is the resulting radius of curvature of the neutral
More informationA P P L I E D M E C H A N I C S I I 1. 1 I N T R O D U C T I O N
A PPLIED MECHANICS II 1. 1 INTRODUCTION T h e second aspect of the course on A pplied Mechanics deals with the internal stress and strain g e n e r a t e d by eternally applied forces. 1. STRESS AND STRAIN
More informationNumerical investigation on the position of holes for reducing stress concentration in composite plates with bolted and riveted joints
THEORETICAL & APPLIED MECHANICS LETTERS 1, 041005 (2011) Numerical investigation on the position of holes for reducing stress concentration in composite plates with bolted and riveted joints M. R. Khoshravan,
More informationBuckling Behavior of Long Symmetrically Laminated Plates Subjected to Shear and Linearly Varying Axial Edge Loads
NASA Technical Paper 3659 Buckling Behavior of Long Symmetrically Laminated Plates Sujected to Shear and Linearly Varying Axial Edge Loads Michael P. Nemeth Langley Research Center Hampton, Virginia National
More information1 Tension, Compression, and Shear
1 Tension, ompression, and Shear Normal Stress and Strain 1 roblem 1.-1 solid circular post (see figure) supports a load 1 500 lb acting at the top. second load is uniformly distributed around the shelf
More informationMAE 322 Machine Design Lecture 2. Dr. Hodge Jenkins Mercer University
MAE 322 Machine Design Lecture 2 Dr. Hodge Jenkins Mercer University Statics Load Failure Theories to Understand Maximum Normal Stress (MNS) Maximum Shear Stress (MSS) Distortion Energy (DE) Coulomb-Mohr
More informationChapter 3. Load and Stress Analysis
Chapter 3 Load and Stress Analysis 2 Shear Force and Bending Moments in Beams Internal shear force V & bending moment M must ensure equilibrium Fig. 3 2 Sign Conventions for Bending and Shear Fig. 3 3
More information1. A pure shear deformation is shown. The volume is unchanged. What is the strain tensor.
Elasticity Homework Problems 2014 Section 1. The Strain Tensor. 1. A pure shear deformation is shown. The volume is unchanged. What is the strain tensor. 2. Given a steel bar compressed with a deformation
More informationMECHANICS OF MATERIALS
Third E CHAPTER 2 Stress MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Ferdinand P. Beer E. Russell Johnston, Jr. John T. DeWolf Lecture Notes: J. Walt Oler Texas Tech University and Strain Axial Loading Contents Stress & Strain:
More informationMechanics of Materials CIVL 3322 / MECH 3322
Mechanics of Materials CIVL 3322 / MECH 3322 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A Quiz 11 A Quiz 12 A Quiz 13 A Quiz 14 A Quiz 15 A Quiz 16 In Statics, we spent most of our time looking at reactions at supports Two variations
More informationPresented by: Civil Engineering Academy
Presented by: Civil Engineering Academy Structural Design and Material Properties of Steel Presented by: Civil Engineering Academy Advantages 1. High strength per unit length resulting in smaller dead
More informationINTERPRETATION OF THE SHEAR STRENGTH OF UNSATURATED SOILS IN UNDRAINED LOADING CONDITIONS
INTERPRETATION OF THE SHEAR STRENGTH OF UNSATURATED SOILS IN UNDRAINED LOADING CONDITIONS S.K. Vanapalli, D.E. Pufahl, and D.G. Fredlund Department of Civil Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon,
More informationCIVIL DEPARTMENT MECHANICS OF STRUCTURES- ASSIGNMENT NO 1. Brach: CE YEAR:
MECHANICS OF STRUCTURES- ASSIGNMENT NO 1 SEMESTER: V 1) Find the least moment of Inertia about the centroidal axes X-X and Y-Y of an unequal angle section 125 mm 75 mm 10 mm as shown in figure 2) Determine
More informationSTRUCTURAL SURFACES & FLOOR GRILLAGES
STRUCTURAL SURFACES & FLOOR GRILLAGES INTRODUCTION Integral car bodies are 3D structures largely composed of approximately subassemblies- SSS Planar structural subassemblies can be grouped into two categories
More informationThe University of Melbourne Engineering Mechanics
The University of Melbourne 436-291 Engineering Mechanics Tutorial Four Poisson s Ratio and Axial Loading Part A (Introductory) 1. (Problem 9-22 from Hibbeler - Statics and Mechanics of Materials) A short
More informationSample Question Paper
Scheme I Sample Question Paper Program Name : Mechanical Engineering Program Group Program Code : AE/ME/PG/PT/FG Semester : Third Course Title : Strength of Materials Marks : 70 Time: 3 Hrs. Instructions:
More informationMECHANICS OF MATERIALS
Third CHTR Stress MCHNICS OF MTRIS Ferdinand. Beer. Russell Johnston, Jr. John T. DeWolf ecture Notes: J. Walt Oler Texas Tech University and Strain xial oading Contents Stress & Strain: xial oading Normal
More informationeleven rigid frames: compression & buckling Rigid Frames Rigid Frames Rigid Frames ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES: FORM, BEHAVIOR, AND DESIGN
ELEMENTS O RCHITECTURL STRUCTURES: ORM, BEHVIOR, ND DESIGN DR. NNE NICHOLS SRING 018 lecture eleven rigid rmes: compression & uckling Rigid rmes 1 Lecture 11 S009n http:// nisee.erkeley.edu/godden Rigid
More informationDesign of Steel Structures Prof. S.R.Satish Kumar and Prof. A.R.Santha Kumar
5.10 Examples 5.10.1 Analysis of effective section under compression To illustrate the evaluation of reduced section properties of a section under axial compression. Section: 00 x 80 x 5 x 4.0 mm Using
More informationDEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING SUBJECT: CE 2252 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS UNIT: I ENERGY METHODS 1. Define: Strain Energy When an elastic body is under the action of external
More informationTorsional and Bending Stresses in Machine Parts
10 n A Textbook of Machine Design C 5 H A P T E R Torsional and Bending Stresses in Machine Parts 1. Introduction.. Torsional Shear Stress.. Shafts in Series and Parallel.. Bending Stress in Straight Beams.
More informationTheories of Failure 2.1 RANKINE S THEORY OR MAXIMUM NORMAL STRESS THEORY
CHPTER Theories of ailure n the previous chapter, we have en that a member is subjected to any of the simple stress tensile, compressive, shear or bending stress then it is easy to predict the failure
More informationtwo structural analysis (statics & mechanics) Structural Requirements Structure Requirements Structure Requirements serviceability efficiency
LIED RCHITECTURL STRUCTURES: STRUCTURL NLYSIS ND SYSTEMS DR. NNE NICHOLS SRING 018 lecture two structural analysis (statics & mechanics) nalysis 1 pplied rchitectural Structures 009abn Structural Requirements
More informationSub. Code:
Important Instructions to examiners: ) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme. ) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may
More informationMechanics in Energy Resources Engineering - Chapter 5 Stresses in Beams (Basic topics)
Week 7, 14 March Mechanics in Energy Resources Engineering - Chapter 5 Stresses in Beams (Basic topics) Ki-Bok Min, PhD Assistant Professor Energy Resources Engineering i Seoul National University Shear
More informationSTRESS STRAIN AND DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS, STATES OF STRESS
1 UNIT I STRESS STRAIN AND DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS, STATES OF STRESS 1. Define: Stress When an external force acts on a body, it undergoes deformation. At the same time the body resists deformation. The
More information