6. In a dry cell electrical energy is obtained due to the conversion of:
|
|
- Marlene Hancock
- 4 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 1. If a wire of uniform area of cross section is cut into two halves (equal in size), the resistivity of each part will be: a) Halved. b) Doubled. c) Becomes four times its initial value. d) Remains the same 2. Electric current flowing through a conductor is: a) The flow of electrons through a cross section of the conductor. b) Rate of flow of protons through a cross section of the conductor. c) Rate of flow of electrons through a cross section of the conductor. d) Rate of flow of charges through a cross section of the conductor. 3. The S.I unit of electric current is: a) Coulomb. b) Volt. c) Ampere. d) Ohm. 4. A dry cell supplies: a) D.C. Only. b) A.C. only. c) Sometime D.C. sometimes A.C. 5. When a battery of V volts is connected across a bulb of filament resistance R. as a result of which current I flows through it, power consumed by it is given by: a) V 2 1. b) V 1 2. c) V/1. d) V In a dry cell electrical energy is obtained due to the conversion of: a) Mechanical energy. b) Heat energy. c) Solar energy. d) Chemical energy. 7. An ampere is equivalent to: a) Coulomb/meter. b) Coulomb/volt. c) Coulomb/second. d) Coulomb/minute. 8. In an alternating current generator, electrical energy is obtained due to the conversion of: a) Mechanical energy. b) Heat energy. c) Solar energy. d) Chemical energy. 9. Electric current through most of the conductors is due to the flow of negatively charged electrons. The direction of the conventional current is: a) Form positive to the negative terminal of a battery. b) From negative to positive terminal of a battery. c) Alternating between two terminals of a battery. 10. Ohm s law is applicable as long as.. Of the conductor remains constant. a) Charge. b) Voltage. c) Current. d) Temperature.
2 11. The terminal potential difference of a battery becomes equal to its emf when its internal resistance is: a) Infinite. b) Very high. c) Very low. d) Zero. 12. At a constant temperature the resistivity of a conductor depends upon: a) It s length. b) It s area of cross section. c) It s material. d) It s volume. 13. At a given temperature the resistance of a conductor of uniform area of cross section is directly proportional to its length, because: a) Distance between atoms of the conductor becomes long. b) In a long conductor free electrons have to cover long distances, there by suffering more collisions with the atoms of the conductor. c) In a long conductor free electrons have to cover long distance. d) In a long conductor atoms vibrate through longer distances. 14. At a given temperature the resistance of a piece of wire of given length is inversely proportional to its area of cross section, because: a) Free electrons have plenty of space through which they can move, without colliding with the atoms of the wire. b) Atoms of the wire are less in number if the wire is thin. c) There are fewer collisions with free electrons if the wire is thin. d) There are more collisions between the atoms and free electrons of the wire if it is thick. 15. All electrical appliances are connected in parallel to each other, between the live and neutral lines, so that: a) Each appliance gets same current. b) Each appliance gets same potential difference. c) High power appliance gets high voltage. d) Low power appliance gets negligible current. 16. The S.I unit of resistance is ohm, it is equivalent to: a) Volt/ampere. b) Coulomb/volt. c) Volt/coulomb. d) Ampere/volt. 17. S.I. unit resistivity is: a) Ohm. b) Ohm/m. c) Ohm-m 2. d) Ohm m. 18. The change in resistance per unit resistance per degree centigrade change in its temperature is called: a) Resistivity. b) Temperature coefficient of resistance. c) Resistance at a given temperature. d) None of the above. 19. Temperature coefficient of resistance of a conductor depends upon: a) It s length. b) It s area of cross section. c) It s temperature. d) It s material. 20. Standard resistances are made of those materials whose temperature coefficient is: a) High. b) Very high. c) Small. d) Very small. 21. Elements of heaters, pressing iron, immersion heater etc. are usually made of a material which can withstand a high temperatures and whose resistivity is: a) High. b) Very high. c) Small. d) Very small.
3 22. Resistance of conductors usually increases with a rise in its temperature, because: a) Conductors expand on heating. b) Amplitude of vibration increases, resulting in more collisions. c) Amplitude as well as K.E. of atoms increases, resulting in more collisions. d) Distance between atoms increases, so the free electrons have to cover longer distance. 23. The value of resistivity depends upon: a) Length. b) Area of cross section. c) Temperature and material. d) None of the above. 24. Domestic appliances (such as radio, T.V. bulbs, refrigerators, A.C. etc.) are connected: a) In parallel to each other. b) In Series to each other. c) High power appliances in series and low power in parallel to each other. d) Low power appliances in series and high power in parallel to each other. 25. A battery of 12 volt is connected across the series combination of three resistors each of 5 resistance. The current flowing through each resistor is: a) 2.4 ampere. b) 1.25 ampere. c) 0.8 ampere. d) 0.42 ampere. 26. KWh is the unit of: a) Power. b) Energy. c) Both power and energy. d) Neither power nor energy. 27. When a battery is connected across a circuit, the circuit draws some current from it, under this condition the potential difference across its terminals is less than it s e.g. because: a) The electrolyte of the battery offers some resistance. b) On delivering some current to the circuit the battery becomes weaker. c) Potential difference and e.m.f are two different quantities. d) There is some potential drop across the internal resistance. 28. The electromotive force of a source is: a) The amount of energy dissipated as heat when current is passé through a resistor. b) The force required to move a charge round a closed circuit. c) The amount of work done to move one coulomb charge round a closed circuit. d) The amount of work done to move one coulomb charge from positive to negative terminal of a source. 29. When two or more resistors are connected in parallel, the total resistance of the combination is: a) Less than the less individual value of resistance in the combination. b) Less than the highest individual value of resistance in the combination. c) Higher than the highest individual value of resistance in the combination. d) Higher than the least individual value of resistance in the combination. 30. in parallel combination of resistors of different resistances: a) Potential difference across each resistor is same. b) Different current flows through different resistors. c) Reciprocal of net resistance of the combination is the sum of reciprocal of individual resistances. d) All of them. 31. in series combination of resistors of different resistances: a) Potential difference across each resistor is different. b) Same current flows through different resistors: c) Net resistance of the combination is the sum of individual resistances. d) All of them. 32. The S.I unit of electromotive force is: a) Newton. b) Dyne. c) Coulomb. d) Volt.
4 33. Resistors of 3 and 5 resistances are connected in series, and a potential difference of 10 volts is applied across their combination. Current flowing through 3 resistors will be: a) 5.33 ampere. b) 3.33 ampere. c) 1.66 ampere. d) 1.25 ampere. 34. Resistors of 3 and 5 resistances are connected in parallel, and a potential difference of 10 volts is applied across their combination. Current flowing through 3 resistors will be: a) 3.33 ampere. b) 2.0 ampere. c) 1.66 ampere. d) 1.25 ampere. 35. To increase the resistance of a conductor of a given material at a given temperature: a) Its length and thickness must be increased. b) Its length and thickness must be decreased. c) Its length must be increased and thickness (area of cross section) must be decreased. d) Its length must be decreased are thickness (area of cross section must be increased. 36. In an external circuit conventionally current flows from positive to negative terminal, same (equal) current from negative to positive terminal through the source, while flowing through the source (such as a battery) charges come across an opposition (resistance) due collisions with atoms of the electrolyte and terminals of source. The opposition to the flow of current through the source is called: a) Terminal resistance. b) Electrolytic resistance. c) Oh resistance. d) Internal resistance 37. Two resistors of 3 and 5 resistance are connected in parallel to each other. A potential difference of 8 volt is applied across the combination. The potential difference across 5 resistors is: a) 1 volt. b) 1.66 volt. c) 2.66 volt. d) 8 volt. 38. Two resistors of 3 and 5 resistance are connected in parallel to each other. A potential difference of 10 volt is applied across the combination. The current flowing through 5 resistors is: a) 0.2 ampere. b) 1.25 ampere. c) 2 ampere. d) 2.5 ampere. 39. Two resistors of 3 and 5 resistances are connected in parallel to each other. The resistance of the equivalent resistor is: a) Ohm. b) Ohm. c) 2.5 Ohm. d) 3.5 Ohm. 40. Two resistors of 3 and 5 resistance are connected in series to each other. A potential difference of 8 volt is applied across the combination. The potential difference across 5 resistors is: a) 3 volt. b) 4 volt. c) 5 volt. d) 6 volt. 41. Two resistors of 3 and 5 resistance are connected in series to each other. A potential difference of 10 volt is applied across the combination. The current flowing through 5 resistors is: a) 1.25 ampere. b) 5.33 ampere. c) 6.5 ampere. d) ampere. 42. Two resistors of 3 and 5 resistance are connected in series to each other. The resistance of the equivalent resistor is: a) 8 Ohm. b) 2.33 Ohm. c) Ohm. d) Ohm. 43. Choose the correct statement: a) Positive charges move in conductors from point of higher to point at lower potential. b) Negative charges move in conductors from points at higher to points at lower potential. c) Positive charges move in conductors from point of lower to point at higher potential. d) Negative charges move do not move. 44. A hollow charged sphere produces an electric field at: a) Any interior point. b) Any exterior point. c) The center of the sphere. d) The surface of the sphere.
5 45. The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor does not depend on: a) Area of the plates. b) Separation of the plates. c) Medium between the plates. d) Material of which the plates are made. 46. If E and V represent electric intensity and electric potential of a field at any point. Choose the correct statement. a) If E = 0 then V can be constant. b) If E = 0 then V can be zero. c) If E = 0 then V must be zero. d) If V = 0 hen E must be zero. 50. The commercial unit of electrical energy is: a) Chm. b) Watt. c) Kilowatt-hour. d) Ampere. 51. The electrical energy dissipated as heat in a resistor is given by: (1 IV, 2010) a) 1 2 R b) 1 2 R t c) V 2 R d) V 2 R t. 47. A parallel plate capacitor with air between its plates is charged, the voltage source is then disconnected. Let charge stored is Q, potential difference is V and E is the electric field between its plates. A dielectric is then introduced between its plates, the new quantities are Q, V and E respectively, the relation between differ4ent quantities is: a) Q = Q b) E > E c) V > V 48. Temperature coefficient of resistance of semiconductor is: a) Positive. b) Negative. c) Zero. d) Can be positive or negative depending upon material. 49. The power dissipated in a resistance is: (6a I, 05) a) V1. b) 1 2 R c) V 2 /R d) All of these.
6 ANSWERS (24) Remains the same. (25) Rate of follow of charges through a cross section of the conductor. (26) Ampere. (27) D.C. Only. (28) V1. (29) Chemical energy. (30) Coulomb/second. (31) Mechanical energy. (32) From positive to the negative terminal of a battery. (33) Temperature. (34) Zero. (35) It s material. (36) In a long conductor free electrons have to cover long distances, there by suffering more collisions with the atoms of the conductor. (37) Free electrons have plenty of space through which they can move, without colliding with the atoms of the wire. (38) Each appliance gets same potential difference. (39) Volt/ampere. (40) Ohm m. (41) Temperature coefficient of resistance. (42) It s material. (43) Very small. (44) Very high. (45) Amplitude as well as K.E of atoms increases, resulting in more collisions. (46) Temperature and material. (47) In parallel to each other. (48) 0.8 ampere. (49) Energy. (50) There is some potential drop across the internal resistance. (51) The amount of work done to move one coulomb charge from positive to negative terminal of a source. (1) Less than the least individual value of resistance in the combination. (2) All of them. (3) All of them. (4) Volt. (5) 1.25 ampere. (6) 3.33 ampere. (7) Its length must be increased and thickness (area of cross section) must be decreased. (8) Internal resistance. (9) 8 volt. (10) 8volt. (11) Ohm. (12) 5 volt. (13) 1.25 ampere. (14) 8 Ohm. (15) Positive charges move in conductors from point of higher to point at lower potential. (16) Any exterior point. (17) Material of which the plates are made. (18) If E 0 then V can be constant. (19) Q = Q (20) Negative. (21) All of these. (22) Kilowatt-hour. (23) 1 2 R t.
7
8
AP Physics C - E & M
Slide 1 / 27 Slide 2 / 27 AP Physics C - E & M Current, Resistance & Electromotive Force 2015-12-05 www.njctl.org Slide 3 / 27 Electric Current Electric Current is defined as the movement of charge from
Current and Resistance
Current and Resistance 1 Define the current. Understand the microscopic description of current. Discuss the rat at which the power transfer to a device in an electric current. 2 2-1 Electric current 2-2
Electric Current. Chapter 17. Electric Current, cont QUICK QUIZ Current and Resistance. Sections: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9
Electric Current Chapter 17 Current and Resistance Sections: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 Whenever electric charges of like signs move, an electric current is said to exist The current is the rate at which the charge
Continuous flow of electric charges. Current Electricity
Continuous flow of electric charges Current Electricity Did You Know? The voltage across a muscle cell in your body is about 70 millivolts. A millivolt (mv) is one thousandth of a volt. AC and DC DC Direct
Chapter 17 Electric Current and Resistance Pearson Education, Inc.c
Chapter 17 Electric Current and Resistance 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.c 1 Units of Chapter 17 Batteries and Direct Current Current and Drift Velocity Resistance and Ohm s Law Electric Power 2010 Pearson
Chapter 17. Current and Resistance. Sections: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9
Chapter 17 Current and Resistance Sections: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 Equations: 2 2 1 e r q q F = k 2 e o r Q k q F E = = I R V = A L R ρ = )] ( 1 [ o o T T + = α ρ ρ V I V t Q P = = R V R I P 2 2 ) ( = = C Q
Review. Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Review Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. When more devices are added to a series circuit, the total circuit resistance: a.
Circuits-Ohm's Law. 1. Which graph best represents the relationship between the electrical power and the current in a resistor that obeys Ohm s Law?
1. Which graph best represents the relationship between the electrical power and the current in a resistor that obeys Ohm s Law? 2. A potential drop of 50 volts is measured across a 250- ohm resistor.
Notes on Electricity (Circuits)
A circuit is defined to be a collection of energy-givers (batteries) and energy-takers (resistors, light bulbs, radios, etc.) that form a closed path (or complete path) through which electrical current
Capacitance. A different kind of capacitor: Work must be done to charge a capacitor. Capacitors in circuits. Capacitor connected to a battery
Capacitance The ratio C = Q/V is a conductor s self capacitance Units of capacitance: Coulomb/Volt = Farad A capacitor is made of two conductors with equal but opposite charge Capacitance depends on shape
CHAPTER ONE. 1.1 International System of Units and scientific notation : Basic Units: Quantity Basic unit Symbol as shown in table 1
CHAPTER ONE 1.1 International System of Units and scientific notation : 1.1.1 Basic Units: Quantity Basic unit Symbol as shown in table 1 Table 1 1.1.2 Some scientific notations : as shown in table 2 Table
and in a simple circuit Part 2
Current, Resistance, and Voltage in a simple circuit Part 2 Electric Current Whenever electric charges of like signs move, an electric current is said to exist. Look at the charges flowing perpendicularly
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Practice Exam 4 Sci1600 S18 Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Two particles with the electric charges Q1 and Q2 repel each other.
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Practice Exam 4 Sci1600 S18 KEY Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Two particles with the electric charges Q1 and Q2 repel each
V R I = UNIT V: Electricity and Magnetism Chapters Chapter 34: Electric Current. volt ohm. voltage. current = I. The Flow of Charge (34.
IMPORTANT TERMS: Alternating current (AC) Ampere Diode Direct current (DC) Electric current Electric power Electric resistance Ohm Ohm s Law Potential difference Voltage source EQUATIONS: UNIT V: Electricity
Electricity. Prepared by Juan Blázquez, Alissa Gildemann. Electric charge is a property of all objects. It is responsible for electrical phenomena.
Unit 11 Electricity 1. Electric charge Electric charge is a property of all objects. It is responsible for electrical phenomena. Electrical phenomena are caused by the forces of attraction and repulsion.
XII PHYSICS [CURRENT ELECTRICITY] CHAPTER NO. 13 LECTURER PHYSICS, AKHSS, K.
XII PHYSICS LECTURER PHYSICS, AKHSS, K affan_414@live.com https://promotephysics.wordpress.com [CURRENT ELECTRICITY] CHAPTER NO. 13 CURRENT Strength of current in a conductor is defined as, Number of coulombs
Chapter 18. Direct Current Circuits
Chapter 18 Direct Current Circuits Sources of emf The source that maintains the current in a closed circuit is called a source of emf Any devices that increase the potential energy of charges circulating
melectron= 9.1x10-31 kg e = 1.6x10-19 C MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Exam #1, PHYS 102 Name Chapters 16, 17, & 18 8 February 2006 Constants k=9x109 Nm2/C2 e o =8.85x10-12 F/m mproton=1.673x10-27 kg melectron= 9.1x10-31 kg e = 1.6x10-19 C MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one
Chapter 21 Electric Current and Direct- Current Circuits
Chapter 21 Electric Current and Direct- Current Circuits 1 Overview of Chapter 21 Electric Current and Resistance Energy and Power in Electric Circuits Resistors in Series and Parallel Kirchhoff s Rules
Electric current is a flow of electrons in a conductor. The SI unit of electric current is ampere.
C h a p t e r at G l a n c e 4. Electric Current : Electric current is a flow of electrons in a conductor. The SI unit of electric current is ampere. Current = Charge time i.e, I = Q t The SI unit of charge
Electric Charge. Electric Charge ( q ) unbalanced charges positive and negative charges. n Units Coulombs (C)
Electric Charge Electric Charge ( q ) unbalanced charges positive and negative charges n Units Coulombs (C) Electric Charge How do objects become charged? Types of materials Conductors materials in which
Chapter 4. Chapter 4
Chapter 4 Energy 1 n Energy, W, is the ability to do work and is measured in joules. One joule is the work done when a force of one newton is applied through a distance of one meter. The symbol for energy,
1. What is heating effect of current? What is its cause?
GRADE: X PHYSICS (ELECTRICITY) DOMESTIC ELECTRIC CIRCUITS: SERIES OR PARALLEL Disadvantages of series circuits for domestic wiring : In series circuit, if one electrical appliance stops working, due to
ELECTRICITY. Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths) Page
ELECTRICITY 1. Name a device that helps to maintain a potential difference across a conductor. Cell or battery 2. Define 1 volt. Express it in terms of SI unit of work and charge calculate the amount of
1) Two lightbulbs, one rated 30 W at 120 V and another rated 40 W at 120 V, are arranged in two different circuits.
1) Two lightbulbs, one rated 30 W at 120 V and another rated 40 W at 120 V, are arranged in two different circuits. a. The two bulbs are first connected in parallel to a 120 V source. i. Determine the
Electricity. dronstudy.com
Electricity Electricity is a basic part of our nature and it is one of our most widely used forms of energy. We use electricity virtually every minute of every day for example in lighting, heating, refrigeration,
Physics Module Form 5 Chapter 2- Electricity GCKL 2011 CHARGE AND ELECTRIC CURRENT
2.1 CHARGE AND ELECTRIC CURRENT Van de Graaf 1. What is a Van de Graaff generator? Fill in each of the boxes the name of the part shown. A device that... and... at high voltage on its dome. dome 2. You
Physics Module Form 5 Chapter 2- Electricity GCKL 2011 CHARGE AND ELECTRIC CURRENT
2.1 CHARGE AND ELECTRIC CURRENT Van de Graaf 1. What is a Van de Graaff generator? Fill in each of the boxes the name of the part shown. A device that produces and store electric charges at high voltage
CLASS X- ELECTRICITY
Conductor- Insulator: Materia Materials through which electric current cannot pass are called insulators. Electric Circuit: A continuous a CLASS X- ELECTRICITY als through which electric current can pass
Lecture Outline Chapter 21. Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
Lecture Outline Chapter 21 Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker Chapter 21 Electric Current and Direct- Current Circuits Units of Chapter 21 Electric Current Resistance and Ohm s Law Energy and Power
Chapter 16. Current and Drift Speed. Electric Current, cont. Current and Drift Speed, cont. Current and Drift Speed, final
Chapter 6 Current, esistance, and Direct Current Circuits Electric Current Whenever electric charges of like signs move, an electric current is said to exist The current is the rate at which the charge
Section 1 Electric Charge and Force
CHAPTER OUTLINE Section 1 Electric Charge and Force Key Idea questions > What are the different kinds of electric charge? > How do materials become charged when rubbed together? > What force is responsible
Notes on Electricity (Circuits)
A circuit is defined to be a collection of energy-givers (active elements) and energy-takers (passive elements) that form a closed path (or complete path) through which electrical current can flow. The
Insulators Non-metals are very good insulators; their electrons are very tightly bonded and cannot move.
SESSION 11: ELECTRIC CIRCUITS Key Concepts Resistance and Ohm s laws Ohmic and non-ohmic conductors Series and parallel connection Energy in an electric circuit X-planation 1. CONDUCTORS AND INSULATORS
3 Electric current, resistance, energy and power
3 3.1 Introduction Having looked at static charges, we will now look at moving charges in the form of electric current. We will examine how current passes through conductors and the nature of resistance
Charge The most basic quantity in an electric circuit is the electric charge. Charge is an electrical property of the atomic particles of which matter
Basic Concepts of DC Circuits Introduction An electric circuit is an interconnection of electrical elements. Systems of Units 1 Charge The most basic quantity in an electric circuit is the electric charge.
Downloaded from
CHAPTER 12 ELECTRICITY Electricity is a general term that encompasses a variety of phenomena resulting from the presence and flow of electric charge. These include many easily recognizable phenomena such
Which of these particles has an electrical charge?
Which of these particles has an electrical charge? A. Proton. B. Electron. C. Ion. D. All of the above. Which is the predominant carrier of charge in copper wire? A. Proton. B. Electron. C. Ion. D. All
Al-Saudia Virtual Academy Pakistan Online Tuition Online Tutor Pakistan Electricity
Al-Saudia Virtual Academy Pakistan Online Tuition Online Tutor Pakistan Electricity ELECTRIC NATURE OF MATTER: The electric nature of matter means the ability of a matter to produce charge on it. The addition
Equivalent resistance in Series Combination
Combination of Resistances There are two methods of joining the resistors together. SERIES CONNECTION An electric circuit in which three resistors having resistances R1, R2 and R3, respectively, are joined
Question 3: How is the electric potential difference between the two points defined? State its S.I. unit.
EXERCISE (8 A) Question : Define the term current and state its S.I unit. Solution : Current is defined as the rate of flow of charge. I = Q/t Its S.I. unit is Ampere. Question 2: Define the term electric
2. Basic Components and Electrical Circuits
1 2. Basic Components and Electrical Circuits 2.1 Units and Scales The International System of Units (SI) defines 6 principal units from which the units of all other physical quantities can be derived
ELECTRICITY. Electric Circuit. What do you already know about it? Do Smarty Demo 5/30/2010. Electric Current. Voltage? Resistance? Current?
ELECTRICITY What do you already know about it? Voltage? Resistance? Current? Do Smarty Demo 1 Electric Circuit A path over which electrons travel, out through the negative terminal, through the conductor,
Chapter 3: Electric Current And Direct-Current Circuits
Chapter 3: Electric Current And Direct-Current Circuits 3.1 Electric Conduction 3.1.1 Describe the microscopic model of current Mechanism of Electric Conduction in Metals Before applying electric field
Coulomb s constant k = 9x10 9 N m 2 /C 2
1 Part 2: Electric Potential 2.1: Potential (Voltage) & Potential Energy q 2 Potential Energy of Point Charges Symbol U mks units [Joules = J] q 1 r Two point charges share an electric potential energy
CHAPTER 1 ELECTRICITY
CHAPTER 1 ELECTRICITY Electric Current: The amount of charge flowing through a particular area in unit time. In other words, it is the rate of flow of electric charges. Electric Circuit: Electric circuit
Capacitance, Resistance, DC Circuits
This test covers capacitance, electrical current, resistance, emf, electrical power, Ohm s Law, Kirchhoff s Rules, and RC Circuits, with some problems requiring a knowledge of basic calculus. Part I. Multiple
Electromagnetism Checklist
Electromagnetism Checklist Elementary Charge and Conservation of Charge 4.1.1A Convert from elementary charge to charge in coulombs What is the charge in coulombs on an object with an elementary charge
Physics 1214 Chapter 19: Current, Resistance, and Direct-Current Circuits
Physics 1214 Chapter 19: Current, Resistance, and Direct-Current Circuits 1 Current current: (also called electric current) is an motion of charge from one region of a conductor to another. Current When
What is an Electric Current?
Electric Circuits NTODUCTON: Electrical circuits are part of everyday human life. e.g. Electric toasters, electric kettle, electric stoves All electrical devices need electric current to operate. n this
Chapter 18 Electric Currents
Chapter 18 Electric Currents 1 The Electric Battery Volta discovered that electricity could be created if dissimilar metals were connected by a conductive solution called an electrolyte. This is a simple
Test Review Electricity
Name: Date: 1. An operating television set draws 0.71 ampere of current when connected to a 120-volt outlet. Calculate the time it takes the television to consume 3.0 10 5 joules of electric energy. [Show
Chapter 25 Current, Resistance, and Electromotive Force
Chapter 25 Current, Resistance, and Electromotive Force Lecture by Dr. Hebin Li Goals for Chapter 25 To understand current and how charges move in a conductor To understand resistivity and conductivity
Direct Currents. We will now start to consider charges that are moving through a circuit, currents. Sunday, February 16, 2014
Direct Currents We will now start to consider charges that are moving through a circuit, currents. 1 Direct Current Current usually consists of mobile electrons traveling in conducting materials Direct
Chapter 3. Chapter 3
Chapter 3 Review of V, I, and R Voltage is the amount of energy per charge available to move electrons from one point to another in a circuit and is measured in volts. Current is the rate of charge flow
University Physics (PHY 2326)
Chapter 25 University Physics (PHY 2326) Lecture 7 Electrostatics and electrodynamics Capacitance and capacitors capacitors with dielectrics Electric current current and drift speed resistance and Ohm
CURRENT ELECTRICITY CHAPTER 13 CURRENT ELECTRICITY Qs. Define Charge and Current. CHARGE Definition Flow of electron is known as Charge. It is denoted by Q. Unit Its unit is Coulomb. 1 Coulomb = 10(-6)
Basics of Network Theory (Part-I)
Basics of Network Theory (Part-I) 1. One coulomb charge is equal to the charge on (a) 6.24 x 10 18 electrons (b) 6.24 x 10 24 electrons (c) 6.24 x 10 18 atoms (d) none of the above 2. The correct relation
Chapter 33 - Electric Fields and Potential. Chapter 34 - Electric Current
Chapter 33 - Electric Fields and Potential Chapter 34 - Electric Current Electric Force acts through a field An electric field surrounds every electric charge. It exerts a force that causes electric charges
Question Bank. Electric Energy, Power and Household Circuits
Electric Energy, Power and Household Circuits 1. (a) What do you understand by the term electric work? (b) State the SI unit of electric work and define it. (c) Name two bigger units of electric work.
AP Physics Study Guide Chapter 17 Electric Potential and Energy Name. Circle the vector quantities below and underline the scalar quantities below
AP Physics Study Guide Chapter 17 Electric Potential and Energy Name Circle the vector quantities below and underline the scalar quantities below electric potential electric field electric potential energy
Revision checklist SP10. SP10 Electricity and Circuits. SP10a Electric circuits. SP10b Current and potential difference
Electricity and Circuits a Electric circuits Describe the basic structure of an atom (positions, relative masses and relative charges of protons, neutrons and electrons). Recognise the circuit symbols
What are the two types of current? The two types of current are direct current and alternating current.
Electric Current What are the two types of current? The two types of current are direct current and alternating current. Electric Current The continuous flow of electric charge is an electric current.
(b) State the relation between work, charge and potential difference for an electric circuit.
Question Bank on Ch-Electricity 1. (a) Define the S.I unit of potential difference. (b) State the relation between work, charge and potential difference for an electric circuit. Calculate the potential
Electricity
Electricity Electric Charge There are two fundamental charges in the universe. Positive (proton) has a charge of +1.60 x 10-19 C Negative (electron) has a charge of 1.60 x 10-19 C There is one general
fehmibardak.cbu.tr Temporary Office 348, Mühendislik Fakültesi B Blok
fehmibardak.cbu.tr Temporary Office 348, Mühendislik Fakültesi B Blok 1 Course Progress Introductory level Electrostatic, Coulomb s Law Electric Field, Gauss Law Magnetic field, Maxwell s Equations Current,
Electricity CHARGE. q = 1.6 x10-19 C
Electricity CHARGE q = 1.6 x10-19 C How many protons in a Coulomb? -19 1.00 C x (1 proton) / (1.60 x 10 C) = 18 6.25x10 protons! Opposites Attract Most materials are Electrically NEUTRAL (lowest potential
Circuit Analysis I (ENGR 2405) Chapter 1 Review: Charge, Current, Voltage, Power
Circuit Analysis I (ENGR 2405) Chapter 1 Review: Charge, Current, Voltage, Power What is a circuit? An electric circuit is an interconnection of electrical elements. It may consist of only two elements
Properties of Electric Charge
1 Goals 2 Properties of Electric Charge 2 Atomic Structure: Composed of three main particles: 1. Proton 2. Neutron 3. Electron Things to Remember: 3 Everything is made of atoms. Electrons can move from
DC Circuits. Circuits and Capacitance Worksheet. 10 Ω resistance. second? on the sodium is the same as on an electron, but positive.
Circuits and Capacitance Worksheet DC Circuits 1. A current of 1.30 A flows in a wire. How many electrons are flowing past any point in the wire per second? 2. What is the current in amperes if 1200 Na
Electric Currents and Circuits
Nicholas J. Giordano www.cengage.com/physics/giordano Chapter 19 Electric Currents and Circuits Marilyn Akins, PhD Broome Community College Electric Circuits The motion of charges leads to the idea of
Conceptual Physical Science 6 th Edition
Conceptual Physical Science 6 th Edition Chapter 8: STATIC AND CURRENT ELECTRICITY 1 Chapter 8: STATIC AND CURRENT ELECTRICITY Chapter 8: Read: All Homework: Four problems from the following set: 4, 6,
Preliminary Course Physics Module 8.3 Electrical Energy in the Home Summative Test. Student Name:
Summative Test Student Name: Date: / / IMPORTANT FORMULAE I = Q/t V = I.R R S = R 1 + R 2 +.. 1/R P = 1/R 1 + 1/R 2 + P = V.I = I 2.R = V 2 /R Energy = V.I.t E = F/q Part A. Multiple Choice Questions 1-20.
ENGR 2405 Chapter 6. Capacitors And Inductors
ENGR 2405 Chapter 6 Capacitors And Inductors Overview This chapter will introduce two new linear circuit elements: The capacitor The inductor Unlike resistors, these elements do not dissipate energy They
7.1 ANALYSING ELECTRIC FIELDS AND CHARGE FLOW
7.1 ANALYSING ELECTRIC FIELDS AND CHARGE FLOW State the relationship between electron and electric current Where does charge come from? Matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms. At the center of
Chapter 28. Direct Current Circuits
Chapter 28 Direct Current Circuits Electromotive Force An electromotive force device, or emf device, is a source of constant potential. The emf describes the work done per unit charge and has units of
Class 8. Resistivity and Resistance Circuits. Physics 106. Winter Press CTRL-L to view as a slide show. Class 8. Physics 106.
and Circuits and Winter 2018 Press CTRL-L to view as a slide show. Last time we learned about Capacitance Problems Parallel-Plate Capacitors Capacitors in Circuits Current Ohm s Law and Today we will learn
Physics 2401 Summer 2, 2008 Exam II
Physics 2401 Summer 2, 2008 Exam II e = 1.60x10-19 C, m(electron) = 9.11x10-31 kg, ε 0 = 8.845x10-12 C 2 /Nm 2, k e = 9.0x10 9 Nm 2 /C 2, m(proton) = 1.67x10-27 kg. n = nano = 10-9, µ = micro = 10-6, m
BFF1303: ELECTRICAL / ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
BFF1303: ELECTRICAL / ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING Introduction Ismail Mohd Khairuddin, Zulkifil Md Yusof Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering Universiti Malaysia Pahang Introduction BFF1303 ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONICS
Electricity CHAPTER ELECTRIC CURRENT AND CIRCUIT
CHAPTER 12 Electricity Electricity has an important place in modern society. It is a controllable and convenient form of energy for a variety of uses in homes, schools, hospitals, industries and so on.
PHYSICS ASSIGNMENT ES/CE/MAG. Class XII
PHYSICS ASSIGNMENT ES/CE/MAG Class XII MM : 70 1. What is dielectric strength of a medium? Give its value for vacuum. 1 2. What is the physical importance of the line integral of an electrostatic field?
Electric Charge and Electric field
Electric Charge and Electric field ConcepTest 16.1a Electric Charge I Two charged balls are repelling each other as they hang from the ceiling. What can you say about their charges? 1) one is positive,
Chapter 21 Electric Current and Circuits
Chapter 21 Electric Current and Circuits 1 As an introduction to this chapter you should view the following movie. If you cannot click on the link, then copy it and paste it into your web browser. http://www.ionaphysics.org/movies/vir.mp4
Electricity Final Unit Final Assessment
Electricity Final Unit Final Assessment Name k = 1/ (4pe 0 ) = 9.0 10 9 N m 2 C -2 mass of an electron = 9.11 10-31 kg mass of a proton = 1.67 10-27 kg G = 6.67 10-11 N m 2 kg -2 C = 3 x10 8 m/s Show all
1 Written and composed by: Prof. Muhammad Ali Malik (M. Phil. Physics), Govt. Degree College, Naushera
CURRENT ELECTRICITY Q # 1. What do you know about electric current? Ans. Electric Current The amount of electric charge that flows through a cross section of a conductor per unit time is known as electric
ELECTRIC CURRENT INTRODUCTION. Introduction. Electric current
Chapter 7 ELECTRIC CURRENT Introduction Electric current Charge conservation Electric conductivity Microscopic picture Electric power Electromotive force Kirchhoff s rules Summary INTRODUCTION The first
This week. 3/23/2017 Physics 214 Summer
This week Electrical Circuits Series or parallel that s the question. Current, Power and Energy Why does my laptop battery die? Transmission of power to your home Why do we have big transmission towers?
This week. 6/2/2015 Physics 214 Summer
This week Electrical Circuits Series or parallel that s the question. Current, Power and Energy Why does my laptop battery die? Transmission of power to your home Why do we have big transmission towers?
12/2/2018. Monday 12/17. Electric Charge and Electric Field
Electricity Test Monday 1/17 Electric Charge and Electric Field 1 In nature, atoms are normally found with equal numbers of protons and electrons, so they are electrically neutral. By adding or removing
1 of 23. Boardworks Ltd Electrical Power
1 of 23 Boardworks Ltd 2016 Electrical Power Electrical Power 2 of 23 Boardworks Ltd 2016 What is electrical power? 3 of 23 Boardworks Ltd 2016 Electrical power is the rate at which energy is transferred
Section 1: Electric Charge and Force
Electricity Section 1 Section 1: Electric Charge and Force Preview Key Ideas Bellringer Electric Charge Transfer of Electric Charge Induced Charges Charging by Contact Electric Force Electric Field Lines
PHY102 Electricity Course Summary
TOPIC 1 ELECTOSTTICS PHY1 Electricity Course Summary Coulomb s Law The magnitude of the force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional
8. Electric circuit: The closed path along which electric current flows is called an electric circuit.
GIST OF THE LESSON 1. Positive and negative charges: The charge acquired by a glass rod when rubbed with silk is called positive charge and the charge acquired by an ebonite rod when rubbed with wool is
2/25/2014. Circuits. Properties of a Current. Conservation of Current. Definition of a Current A. I A > I B > I C B. I B > I A C. I C D. I A E.
Circuits Topics: Current Conservation of current Batteries Resistance and resistivity Simple circuits 0.1 Electromotive Force and Current Conventional current is the hypothetical flow of positive charges
Chapter 21 Electric Current and Direct- Current Circuits
Chapter 21 Electric Current and Direct- Current Circuits Units of Chapter 21 Electric Current Resistance and Ohm s Law Energy and Power in Electric Circuits Resistors in Series and Parallel Kirchhoff s
CLASS XII WB SET A PHYSICS
PHYSICS 1. Two cylindrical straight and very long non magnetic conductors A and B, insulated from each other, carry a current I in the positive and the negative z-direction respectively. The direction
Direct Current (DC) Circuits
Direct Current (DC) Circuits NOTE: There are short answer analysis questions in the Participation section the informal lab report. emember to include these answers in your lab notebook as they will be
and the charge on a proton is +e. We never see objects that have a charge which is not a whole number multiple of this number.
Name: Physics Chapter 17 Study Guide ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Useful Information: e = 1.6"10 #19 C k = 9 "10 9 Nm 2 C 2 $ 0
Electric Currents and Simple Circuits
-1 Electric Currents and Simple Circuits Electrons can flow along inside a metal wire if there is an E-field present to push them along ( F= qe). The flow of electrons in a wire is similar to the flow