A New Approach to the Numerical Solution of Fractional Order Optimal Control Problems

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1 Avilble hp://pvu.edu/ Appl. Appl. Mh. ISSN: Vol. 8 Issue Decebe 3 pp Applicions nd Applied Mheics: An Inenionl ounl AAM A Ne Appoch o he Nueicl Soluion o Fcionl Ode Opil Conol Pobles T. Abin nd M. Keynpou Depen o Applied Mheics Fculy o Mheicl Sciences Univesiy o Guiln Rsh In Abin.@gil.co;.eynpou@gil.co Received: uly 4 ; Acceped: Sepebe 9 3 Absc In his icle ne nueicl ehod is poposed o solving clss o cionl ode opil conol pobles. The cionl deivive is consideed in he Cpuo sense. This ppoch is bsed on cobinion o he peubion hooopy nd peeizion ehods. The conol uncion u is ppoied by polynoil uncions ih unnon coeiciens. This ehod conves he cionl ode opil conol poble o n opiizion poble. Nueicl esuls e included o deonse he vlidiy nd pplicbiliy o he ehod. Keyods: Fcionl ode opil conol Hooopy peubion ehod Cpuo cionl deivive. AMS-MSC No.: 49 6A33. Inoducion Fcionl opil conol pobles FOCPs e opil conol pobles ssocied ih cionl dynic syses. The cionl opil conol heoy is vey ne opic in heics. FOCPs y be deined in es o dieen ypes o cionl deivives. Bu he os ipon ypes o cionl deivives e he Rienn-Liouville nd he Cpuo cionl deivives. In Agl 4 Agl nd Blenu 7 he uhos obined 53

2 54 T. Abin nd M. Keynpou necessy condiions o FOCPs ih he Rienn-Liouville deivive nd ee ble o solve he poble nueiclly. Agl 8 pesened qudic nueicl schee o clss o cionl opil conol pobles FOCPs. In Agl 8c he FOCPs e ouled o clss o disibued syses hee he cionl deivive is deined in he Cpuo sense nd nueicl echnique o FOCPs pesened. Blenu e l. 9 used diec nueicl schee o ind soluion o he FOCPs. In Biss nd Sen FOCPs ih ied inl ie e consideed nd nsvesely condiion is obined. FOCPs ih dynic consin involving inege nd cionl deivives e lso consideed Biss nd Sen b. Bsed on he epnsion oul o cionl deivives ne soluion schee s poposed in elicic nd Peovci 9. Loi e l. used Legende ohonol polynoil bsis o solve he FOCPs. A diec ehod using Eigen uncions o solve he FOCPs o -diensionl syse s pesened in zdei e l. 9 hee he G nld-leniov ppoiion s used o ppoie he cionl deivives. Siil eps hve been de by sevel eseches o solving he FOCP o disibued syses Hsn e l. Rpic nd elicic. Ticud nd Chen pesened nueicl schee o FOCPs bsed on inege ode opil conols poble. In Youse e l. he usge o Legende ulivele bsis nd collocion ehod s poposed o obining he ppoie soluion o FOCPs. Ticud nd Chen b poposed ionl ppoiion bsed on he Hnel d i o he ipulse esponse o obin soluion o he genel ie-opil poble. The ineesed ede is eeed o Evigen nd zdei Wng nd Zhou d zdei 9 Agl 8b nd Fedeico e l. 8 o uhe inoion. The hooopy peubion ehod HPM s pplied o solve ODE nd PDE equions in He 3 He 5 Biz nd Ghzvini 9. The nueicl ehod o FOCPs pesened in his ppe ollos he ppoch pesened in Keynpou nd Azizse Keynpou nd Abin Bozbdi e l. Bozbdi nd Azizse. O couse in his ppe e develop hybid o peizion nd odiied hooopy peubion ehod o solve FOCPs. This ppe is ognized s ollos: In Secion e pesen soe bsic deiniions. In secion 3 e descibe ou ehod. In secion 4 e epo ou nueicl esuls. Finlly secion 5 e conclude he ppe.. Fcionl Opil Conol Poble Seen.. Bsic Deiniions We pesen soe bsic deiniions eled o cionl deivives. The Le Rienn-Liouville deivive o cionl ode o uncion is deined by:

3 AAM: Inen.. Vol. 8 Issue Decebe 3 55 d d d D hile he Righ Rienn-Liouville cionl deivive is given s:. d d d D b b Anohe cionl deivive he le Cpuo cionl deivive is deined s: * d d d D hile he igh Cpuo cionl deivive given by: * d d d D b b hee... Fcionl Opil Conol Poble Foulion The FOCPs in he sense o Cpuo e ouled s ollos: b d u u Miniize subjec o: * u G D he iniil condiions o he pobles e = -. s b c hee

4 56 T. Abin nd M. Keynpou G g g l u u C l b R R l u in hich nd u e he se nd conol vibles especively b snds o he ie nd nd G e given nonline uncions. Hee e ssue h FOCPs hve unique soluion. The bsic eisence nd uniqueness ollo o he Lipschiz condiion by using concion pping heoe nd eighed no ih Mig-Lele in Y e l. Lshinh nd Mohp Podlubny 999 So e l. 993 Sh nd Y Descipion o Mehod In his secion he poposed ehod is descibed nd n ssocied lgoih is pesened. The coninuous conol uncion u is ppoied ih inie cobinion o eleens o bsis Rudin 976 s ollo: u j j q j. 8 Since he FOCPs e solved by hooopy peubion ehod e consuc conve hooopy s ollos: d d d p d G u D* p 9 nd suppose he soluion o Equion6 hs he olloing o: p p hee j j e unnon uncions. Subsiuing Equion ino Equion 9 o nd equing he coeiciens o he es ih idenicl poes o p e deive: d p : c d d d p : G u D* d d d d p : G u D* d d.

5 AAM: Inen.. Vol. 8 Issue Decebe 3 57 As p Equion 9 ends o Equion 6 nd Equion in os cses conveges o n ppoie soluion o Equion 6 i.e.. By subsiuion o Equion 8 nd Equion ino Equion 5 nd Equion 7 e obin n ppoie soluion o FOCPs s ollos: Le in s. : b b c s. j q d * be he opil vlue o Equion 3. A sopping cieion is poposed s ollos: j j 3 * * 4 hee he sll posiive nube is chosen ccoding o he ccucy desied. We popose he olloing lgoih hich is pesened in o sges. Algoih: Iniilizion sep: Choose o he ccucy desied nd se nd go o he in sep. Min sep Sep. Se u by Equion 8 nd go o Sep. Sep. Copue by Equion nd go o Sep 3. Sep 3. Then copue Sep 4. * in by Equion 3. I go o sep 5. Oheise go o Sep 4. I he sopping cieion Equion 4 holds hen sop; else go o Sep 5. Sep 5. nd go sep. 3. Nueicl Resuls In his secion e pply he ehod pesened in Secion 3 o solve he olloing o es eples. All copuions cied ou by he pcge MAPLE 3.

6 58 T. Abin nd M. Keynpou Eple. Conside he olloing ie invin poble u d 5 subjec o: D* u ih he iniil condiion. The ec soluion o is hee sinh cosh cosh sinh u cosh sinh sinh cosh.98 * ih objecive vlue u.999. In Figue he se vible nd he conol vible u e ploed o. I is obvious h by pplying he lgoih pesened in secion 3 he ppoie vlues o nd u convege o he ec soluions. Figue shos he se nd he conol inpu u s uncions o ie o dieen vlues o. Choosing 5 he esuls o he pplying he given lgoih e pesened in Tble. Tble. Nueicl esuls in Eple n *

7 AAM: Inen.. Vol. 8 Issue Decebe 3 59 Figue. Appoie soluions nd ec soluion o u o n 7 b Appoie soluions nd ec soluion o o n 7 o Eple b Figue.: Se s uncion o o dieen vlues o b Conol u s uncion o o dieen vlues o o Eple Eple. In his eple ie vying FOCP is consideed o ind he conol u hich iniizes he peonce inde

8 53 T. Abin nd M. Keynpou u d 6 subjec o: D* u ih ee einl condiion nd he iniil condiion. Figue 3 deonses he ppoiion o nd u o dieen vlues o. The esuls o pplying he lgoih e pesened in Tble. Figue 4 shos he se nd he conol vibles especively s uncion o ie o. 8 o dieen vlues o n. I is obvious h he ppoie vlues nd u convege o he ec soluions by incesing he vlues o n. Tble. Nueicl esuls in Eple n * b Figue 3. Se s uncion o o dieen vlues o u s uncion o o dieen vlues o o Eple b Conol

9 AAM: Inen.. Vol. 8 Issue Decebe 3 53 b Figue : Convegence o he se vible o he ie-vying syse o. 8 b Convegence o he conol vible o he ie- vying syse o.8. Tes pobles nd ee solved in Agl 8 in dieen y. Ou esuls shon in Figues -4 e in good geeen ih he esuls deonsed in Agl 8. Bu e chieved siscoy nueicl esuls in only 5 ieions hile in Agl 8 he nube o ppoiions ss in nd inceses up o 3. So i is signiicn h e chieved ou nueicl esuls ih vey sll ode o ppoiions. Also e ind he ppoie opil vlue o he objecive uncion o ech. 4. Conclusion In his ppe e hve developed he hooopy peubion nd peeizion ehods o solving clss o cionl opil conol pobles. By he poposed ehod e e ble o educe he in poble o n opiizion poble. The nueicl esuls hve deonsed he high ccucy o he poposed ehod. Acnoledgens We e vey geul o o nonyous eeees o hei ceul eding nd vluble coens hich led o he ipoveen o his ppe.

10 53 T. Abin nd M. Keynpou REFERENCES Agl O Psh 8. A qudic nueicl schee o cionl opil conol pobles. ASME ounl o Dynic Syses Mesueen nd Conol Vol. 3 No Agl O Psh 8b. A oulion nd nueicl schee o cionl opil conol pobles.. Vib. Conol. Vol Agl O Psh 4. A genel oulion nd soluion schee o cionl opil conol pobles Nonline Dynics Vol. 38 No Agl O Psh nd Blenu Duiu 7. A Hilonin oulion nd diec nueicl schee o cionl opil conol pobles ounl o Vibion nd Conol Vol. 3 No Agl O Psh 8c. Fcionl opil conol o disibued syse using eigenuncions ASME ounl o Copuionl nd Nonline Dynics Vol. 3 No Bozbdi Ab Hshei Azizse Mojb nd Fd Oid Solini. Hooopy peubion ehod o opil conol pobles govened by Vole inegl equions ARDCS Vol. No Blenu Duiu Deeli Ozle nd Agl O Psh 9. A Cenl Dieence Nueicl Schee o Fcionl Opil Conol Pobles ounl o Vibion nd Conol Vol. 5 No Biz nd Ghzvini Hosein 9. Convegence o he hooopy peubion ehod o pil dieenil equions Nonline AnlysisRel Wod Applicions Vol Bozbdi Ab Hshei nd Azizse Mojb. Nueicl soluion o opil conol pobles govened by inego-dieenil equions vi hybid ieive schee WAS Vol. IssN Biss Rj Ku nd Sen Siddhh. Fcionl opil conol pobles: pseudo-se-spce ppoch. ounl o Vibion nd Conol Vol. 7 No Biss Rj Ku nd Sen Siddhh b. Fcionl opil conol pobles ih speciied inl ie. ASME ounl o Copuionl nd Nonline Dynics Vol Evigen Fi nd zdei Neci. A Fcionl Ode Dynicl Tjecoy Appoch o Opiizion Poble ih HPM. Spinge Eds. Blenu D. Mchdo.A.T. Luo A.C.. Fcionl Dynics nd Conol ISBN Fedeico Gso S. F. nd Toes Deli F. M. 8. Fcionl consevion ls in opil conol heoy Nonline Dynics Vol. 53 No He i-hun 3. Hooopy peubion ehod A ne nonline nlyicl echnique Appl.Mhe. Copu Vol He i-hun 5. Applicion o hooopy peubion ehod o nonline ve equions Chos Solion. Fc Vol Hsn M. Mehedi Tngpong Xingqing W nd Agl O Psh. Fcionl opil conol o disibued syses in spheicl nd cylindicl coodines.. Vib. Conol doi:.77/ d Fhd Abdeljd Thbe nd Blenu Duiu. Fcionl viionl opil conol pobles ih delyed guens. Nonline Dynics Vol. 6 No

11 AAM: Inen.. Vol. 8 Issue Decebe elicic Zon. D nd Peovci Nebojs 9. Opiliy condiions nd soluion schee o cionl opil conol pobles Sucul nd Mulidiscipliny Opiizion Vol. 38 No Keynpou Mohd nd Azizse Mojb. Nueicl soluion o opil conol pobles by n ieive schee AMO- Advnced Modeling nd Opiizion Vol. 3 No Keynpou Mohd nd Abin Theeh. Opil Conol o Se-Dely Syses vi Hybid o Peubion nd Peizion Mehod ou. Advnc. Resech. Dynic. Con. Sys Vol. 3 No Loi Ai Dehghnb Mehdi nd Yousei Sohb Ali. A nueicl echnique o solving cionl opil conol poblescopues nd Mheics ih Applicionsicle in pess doi:.6/j.c Lshinh V. nd Mohp RN.. Sic sbiliy o dieen il equions Nonline Anl Vol. 46 No zdei Neci Agl O Psh sende Beyz Billu nd Kdeniz Dey 9. Fcionl opil conol o -diensionl disibued syse using eigenuncions Nonline Dyn Vol. 55 No zdei Neci Agl O Psh Kdeniz Dey nd sende Beyz Billu 9. Fcionl opil conol o n is-syeic diusion-ve popgion. Physic Scip T36 Vol zdei Neci Kdeniz Dey nd sende Beyz Billu 9. Fcionl opil conol poble o disibued syse in cylindicl coodines Physics Lees A Vol. 373 Issue: -6. Podlubny Igo 999. Fcionl dieenil equions. Acdeic Ne Yo. Rudin Wle 976. Pinciples o heicl nlysis 3d edn McG-Hill. Rpic Miln R nd elicic Zon D.. Opil Conol o Clss o Fcionl He Diusion Nonline Dyn Vol So Sen Kilbs Anolii Alesndovich Michev nd Oleg Igoevic 993. Fcionl inegls nd deivives: Theoy nd pplicions Godon nd Bech 6 p ISBN Sh Michel D. nd Y Coşun 999. Genelized viion o pees ih iniil ie dieence nd copison esul in e Lypunov-lie uncions In Non-line Di Equions Theoy Mehods Appl Vol Ticud Chisophe nd Chen Qun Yng. An ppoie ehod o nueiclly solving cionl ode opil conol pobles o genel o Copues nd Mheics ih Applicions Vol. 59 No Tngpong Xingqing W. nd Agl O Psh 9. Fcionl opil conol o coninuu syses. ASME ounl o Vibion nd Acousics Vol. 3 No.... Ticud Chisophe nd Chen Qun Yng b. Tie-Opil Conol o Syses ih Fcionl Dynics Inenionl ounl o Dieenil Equions Aicle ID pges. Yousei Sohb Ali Loi Ai nd Dehghnb Mehdi. The use o Legende ulivele collocion ehod o solving he cionl opil conol pobles ounl o Vibion nd Conol Vol. 7 No

12 534 T. Abin nd M. Keynpou Y Cosun Gucen Mus By nd Cice Muhed. Sic Sbiliy o Fcionl Peubed Syses in Tes o To Mesues Spinge Eds. Blenu D.Mchdo.A.T. Luo A.C.. Fcionl Dynics nd Conol ISBN Wng inrong nd Zhou Yong. A clss o cionl evoluion equions nd opil conols Nonline Anlysis: Rel Wold Applicions Vol. 6 7.

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