Chapter 26 Direct-Current and Circuits. - Resistors in Series and Parallel - Kirchhoff s Rules - Electric Measuring Instruments - R-C Circuits

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Chapter 26 Direct-Current and Circuits. - Resistors in Series and Parallel - Kirchhoff s Rules - Electric Measuring Instruments - R-C Circuits"

Transcription

1 Chapter 26 Direct-Current and Circuits - esistors in Series and Parallel - Kirchhoff s ules - Electric Measuring Instruments - -C Circuits

2 . esistors in Series and Parallel esistors in Series: V ax I V xy I 2 V yb I 3 V ab V ax + V xy + V yb I ( ) V ab /I e e esistors in Parallel: I V ab / I 2 V ab / 2 I 3 V ab / 3 I I + I 2 + I 3 V ab (/ + / 2 + / 3 ) I/V ab / e e

3 2. Kirchhoff s ules Junction: point where three or more conductors meet (nodes, branch points). Loop: closed conducting path. Kirchhoff s junction rule: the algebraic sum of the currents into any junction is zero. ΣI

4 -The junction rule is based on conservation of electric charge. No charge can accumulate at a junction total charge entering the junction per unit time total charge leaving. Kirchhoff s loop rule: the algebraic sum of the potential difference in any loop, Including those associated with emfs and those of resistive elements, must eual zero. ΣV (electrostatic force is conservative) Sign Conventions for Loop ule: emf source (ε) positive (travel from to +) negative (travel from + to -) resistor (I) negative (travel in same direction as I decreasing V) positive (travel in contrary direction to I increasing V) - Travel is the direction that we imagine going around the loop, not necessarily the direction of the current.

5 3. Electrical Measuring Instruments d Arsonval galvanometer (meter): Coil of wire mounted next to a permanent magnet. Attached to the coil is a spring. Any current passing through the coil will induce magnetism in the coil (magnetic field exerts a torue on the coil ~ current). When the coil turns, spring makes restoring torue ~ angular displacement ~ current. V I fs c I fs current full scale (coil) c resistance of coil

6 Ammeter: device that measures current, - It can be adapted to measure currents larger than its full scale range by connecting sh (shunt resistor) in parallel (some I bypasses meter coil). I fs current through coil I a I sh + I fs I sh current through sh current measured by ammeter I a V ab I fs c I sh sh (I a -I fs ) sh Voltmeter: device that measures voltage, - It can be adapted to measure voltages larger than its full scale range by connecting s in series with the coil. V v V ab I fs ( c + s )

7 Ohmeter: device that measures resistance. - The series resistance s is adjusted so that when the terminals x-y are short-circuited ( ), the meter deflects full scale (zero). When nothing is connected between x-y (open circuit, ) there is no current (no deflection). For intermediate values, meter scale is calibrated to read. Potenciometer: device that measures emf of a source without drawing any current from it. - ab connected to terminals of known emf (ε ). A sliding contact (c) is connected through galvanometer (G) to unknown source (ε 2 ). As contact (c) is moved along ab, cb varies proportional to wire length (c-b). To find ε 2 (c) is moved until G shows no deflection (I G ): ε I cb - G calibrated by replacing ε 2 by source of known emf.

8 4. -C Circuits - Capital letters: V, Q, I (constant) - Lowercase letters: v, i, (varying) Charging a Capacitor: t v bc I vab / / ε t t f I v ab v bc ε Q f /C At an intermediate time, t: ε v ab v ab ε i i + v bc C v bc C ε Q f i ε At t t Q f i f

9 Charging a Capacitor: i d dt d Cε ε dt ( Cε ) d' ' Cε t dt' (solve by changing variable x Cε) ln Cε Cε t Cε t / Cε e Cε ( t / ) ( t / e Q e ) f i d dt ε e I e t / t /

10 Time Constant: relaxation time of the circuit time after which the current in the circuit has decreased to /e of I and charge has reached (-/e) of Q f Cε. τ - If small circuit charges uickly. - i never becomes exactly, and never becomes exactly Q f (asymptotic behavior). Discharging a Capacitor: t Q, ε (capacitor discharges through ) i C i d dt d' ' Q t dt' ln Q t

11 Discharging a Capacitor: Q e t / i d dt Q e e t / t / I - During charging: 2 ε i i + i C Instantaneous rate at which battery delivers energy to circuit i 2 power dissipated in i /C power stored in C Total energy supplied by battery: ε Q f Total energy stored in capacitor: Q f ε/2

Direct-Current Circuits. Physics 231 Lecture 6-1

Direct-Current Circuits. Physics 231 Lecture 6-1 Direct-Current Circuits Physics 231 Lecture 6-1 esistors in Series and Parallel As with capacitors, resistors are often in series and parallel configurations in circuits Series Parallel The question then

More information

Electromotive Force. The electromotive force (emf), ε, of a battery is the maximum possible voltage that the battery can provide between its terminals

Electromotive Force. The electromotive force (emf), ε, of a battery is the maximum possible voltage that the battery can provide between its terminals Direct Current When the current in a circuit has a constant magnitude and direction, the current is called direct current Because the potential difference between the terminals of a battery is constant,

More information

Chapter 28. Direct Current Circuits

Chapter 28. Direct Current Circuits Chapter 28 Direct Current Circuits Circuit Analysis Simple electric circuits may contain batteries, resistors, and capacitors in various combinations. For some circuits, analysis may consist of combining

More information

Electricity & Magnetism

Electricity & Magnetism Electricity & Magnetism D.C. Circuits Marline Kurishingal Note : This chapter includes only D.C. In AS syllabus A.C is not included. Recap... Electrical Circuit Symbols : Draw and interpret circuit diagrams

More information

DC Circuits. Electromotive Force Resistor Circuits. Kirchoff s Rules. RC Circuits. Connections in parallel and series. Complex circuits made easy

DC Circuits. Electromotive Force Resistor Circuits. Kirchoff s Rules. RC Circuits. Connections in parallel and series. Complex circuits made easy DC Circuits Electromotive Force esistor Circuits Connections in parallel and series Kirchoff s ules Complex circuits made easy C Circuits Charging and discharging Electromotive Force (EMF) EMF, E, is the

More information

Superconductors A class of materials and compounds whose resistances fall to virtually zero below a certain temperature, T C T C is called the critical temperature The graph is the same as a normal metal

More information

AP Physics C - E & M

AP Physics C - E & M AP Physics C - E & M Current and Circuits 2017-07-12 www.njctl.org Electric Current Resistance and Resistivity Electromotive Force (EMF) Energy and Power Resistors in Series and in Parallel Kirchoff's

More information

Direct Current Circuits. February 18, 2014 Physics for Scientists & Engineers 2, Chapter 26 1

Direct Current Circuits. February 18, 2014 Physics for Scientists & Engineers 2, Chapter 26 1 Direct Current Circuits February 18, 2014 Physics for Scientists & Engineers 2, Chapter 26 1 Kirchhoff s Junction Rule! The sum of the currents entering a junction must equal the sum of the currents leaving

More information

Chapter 20 Electric Circuits

Chapter 20 Electric Circuits Chapter 0 Electric Circuits Chevy olt --- Electric vehicle of the future Goals for Chapter 9 To understand the concept of current. To study resistance and Ohm s Law. To observe examples of electromotive

More information

Chapter 26 Direct-Current Circuits

Chapter 26 Direct-Current Circuits Chapter 26 Direct-Current Circuits 1 Resistors in Series and Parallel In this chapter we introduce the reduction of resistor networks into an equivalent resistor R eq. We also develop a method for analyzing

More information

Chapter 26 Direct-Current Circuits

Chapter 26 Direct-Current Circuits Chapter 26 Direct-Current Circuits 1 Resistors in Series and Parallel In this chapter we introduce the reduction of resistor networks into an equivalent resistor R eq. We also develop a method for analyzing

More information

M. C. Escher: Waterfall. 18/9/2015 [tsl425 1/29]

M. C. Escher: Waterfall. 18/9/2015 [tsl425 1/29] M. C. Escher: Waterfall 18/9/2015 [tsl425 1/29] Direct Current Circuit Consider a wire with resistance R = ρl/a connected to a battery. Resistor rule: In the direction of I across a resistor with resistance

More information

Electric Currents. Resistors (Chapters 27-28)

Electric Currents. Resistors (Chapters 27-28) Electric Currents. Resistors (Chapters 27-28) Electric current I Resistance R and resistors Relation between current and resistance: Ohm s Law Resistivity ρ Energy dissipated by current. Electric power

More information

PEP 2017 Assignment 12

PEP 2017 Assignment 12 of the filament?.16.. Aductile metal wire has resistance. What will be the resistance of this wire in terms of if it is stretched to three times its original length, assuming that the density and resistivity

More information

E E 2320 Circuit Analysis. Calculating Resistance

E E 2320 Circuit Analysis. Calculating Resistance E E 30 Circuit Analysis Lecture 03 Simple esistive Circuits it and Applications Calculating esistance l A 6 1.67 10 cm cu 6 al.7010 Area, A When conductor has uniform crosssection cm l 1 Temperature Coefficient

More information

AP Physics C. Electric Circuits III.C

AP Physics C. Electric Circuits III.C AP Physics C Electric Circuits III.C III.C.1 Current, Resistance and Power The direction of conventional current Suppose the cross-sectional area of the conductor changes. If a conductor has no current,

More information

ANNOUNCEMENT ANNOUNCEMENT

ANNOUNCEMENT ANNOUNCEMENT ANNOUNCEMENT Exam : Tuesday September 25, 208, 8 PM - 0 PM Location: Elliott Hall of Music (see seating chart) Covers all readings, lectures, homework from Chapters 2 through 23 Multiple choice (5-8 questions)

More information

Chapter 26 & 27. Electric Current and Direct- Current Circuits

Chapter 26 & 27. Electric Current and Direct- Current Circuits Chapter 26 & 27 Electric Current and Direct- Current Circuits Electric Current and Direct- Current Circuits Current and Motion of Charges Resistance and Ohm s Law Energy in Electric Circuits Combination

More information

physics for you February 11 Page 68

physics for you February 11 Page 68 urrent Electricity Passage 1 4. f the resistance of a 1 m length of a given wire t is observed that good conductors of heat are also is 8.13 10 3 W, and it carried a current 1, the good conductors of electricity.

More information

Chapter 3: Electric Current and Direct-Current Circuit

Chapter 3: Electric Current and Direct-Current Circuit Chapter 3: Electric Current and Direct-Current Circuit n this chapter, we are going to discuss both the microscopic aspect and macroscopic aspect of electric current. Direct-current is current that flows

More information

PHY102 Electricity Course Summary

PHY102 Electricity Course Summary TOPIC 1 ELECTOSTTICS PHY1 Electricity Course Summary Coulomb s Law The magnitude of the force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional

More information

R R V I R. Conventional Current. Ohms Law V = IR

R R V I R. Conventional Current. Ohms Law V = IR DC Circuits opics EMF and erminal oltage esistors in Series and in Parallel Kirchhoff s ules EMFs in Series and in Parallel Capacitors in Series and in Parallel Ammeters and oltmeters Conventional Current

More information

Review. Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Review. Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Review Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. When more devices are added to a series circuit, the total circuit resistance: a.

More information

PHYSICS ASSIGNMENT ES/CE/MAG. Class XII

PHYSICS ASSIGNMENT ES/CE/MAG. Class XII PHYSICS ASSIGNMENT ES/CE/MAG Class XII MM : 70 1. What is dielectric strength of a medium? Give its value for vacuum. 1 2. What is the physical importance of the line integral of an electrostatic field?

More information

Physics 115. General Physics II. Session 24 Circuits Series and parallel R Meters Kirchoff s Rules

Physics 115. General Physics II. Session 24 Circuits Series and parallel R Meters Kirchoff s Rules Physics 115 General Physics II Session 24 Circuits Series and parallel R Meters Kirchoff s Rules R. J. Wilkes Email: phy115a@u.washington.edu Home page: http://courses.washington.edu/phy115a/ 5/15/14 Phys

More information

Chapter 28 Solutions

Chapter 28 Solutions Chapter 8 Solutions 8.1 (a) P ( V) R becomes 0.0 W (11.6 V) R so R 6.73 Ω (b) V IR so 11.6 V I (6.73 Ω) and I 1.7 A ε IR + Ir so 15.0 V 11.6 V + (1.7 A)r r 1.97 Ω Figure for Goal Solution Goal Solution

More information

SPS Presents: A Cosmic Lunch!

SPS Presents: A Cosmic Lunch! SPS Presents: A Cosmic Lunch! Who: Dr. Brown will be speaking about Evolution of the Elements: from Periodic table to Standard Model and Beyond! When: October 7 th at am Where: CP 79 (by the front office)

More information

Kirchhoff's Laws and Circuit Analysis (EC 2)

Kirchhoff's Laws and Circuit Analysis (EC 2) Kirchhoff's Laws and Circuit Analysis (EC ) Circuit analysis: solving for I and V at each element Linear circuits: involve resistors, capacitors, inductors Initial analysis uses only resistors Power sources,

More information

Chapter 7 Direct-Current Circuits

Chapter 7 Direct-Current Circuits Chapter 7 Direct-Current Circuits 7. Introduction... 7. Electromotive Force... 7.3 Resistors in Series and in Parallel... 4 7.4 Kirchhoff s Circuit Rules... 6 7.5 Voltage-Current Measurements... 8 7.6

More information

Chapter 6 DIRECT CURRENT CIRCUITS. Recommended Problems: 6,9,11,13,14,15,16,19,20,21,24,25,26,28,29,30,31,33,37,68,71.

Chapter 6 DIRECT CURRENT CIRCUITS. Recommended Problems: 6,9,11,13,14,15,16,19,20,21,24,25,26,28,29,30,31,33,37,68,71. Chapter 6 DRECT CURRENT CRCUTS Recommended Problems: 6,9,,3,4,5,6,9,0,,4,5,6,8,9,30,3,33,37,68,7. RESSTORS N SERES AND N PARALLEL - N SERES When two resistors are connected together as shown we said that

More information

Physics 102 Lab 4: Circuit Algebra and Effective Resistance Dr. Timothy C. Black Spring, 2005

Physics 102 Lab 4: Circuit Algebra and Effective Resistance Dr. Timothy C. Black Spring, 2005 Physics 02 Lab 4: Circuit Algebra and Effective Resistance Dr. Timothy C. Black Spring, 2005 Theoretical Discussion The Junction Rule: Since charge is conserved, charge is neither created or destroyed

More information

The next two questions pertain to the situation described below. Consider a parallel plate capacitor with separation d:

The next two questions pertain to the situation described below. Consider a parallel plate capacitor with separation d: PHYS 102 Exams Exam 2 PRINT (A) The next two questions pertain to the situation described below. Consider a parallel plate capacitor with separation d: It is connected to a battery with constant emf V.

More information

Chapter 2. Engr228 Circuit Analysis. Dr Curtis Nelson

Chapter 2. Engr228 Circuit Analysis. Dr Curtis Nelson Chapter 2 Engr228 Circuit Analysis Dr Curtis Nelson Chapter 2 Objectives Understand symbols and behavior of the following circuit elements: Independent voltage and current sources; Dependent voltage and

More information

Lecture Outline Chapter 21. Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Lecture Outline Chapter 21. Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Lecture Outline Chapter 21 Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker Chapter 21 Electric Current and Direct- Current Circuits Units of Chapter 21 Electric Current Resistance and Ohm s Law Energy and Power

More information

Review of Ohm's Law: The potential drop across a resistor is given by Ohm's Law: V= IR where I is the current and R is the resistance.

Review of Ohm's Law: The potential drop across a resistor is given by Ohm's Law: V= IR where I is the current and R is the resistance. DC Circuits Objectives The objectives of this lab are: 1) to construct an Ohmmeter (a device that measures resistance) using our knowledge of Ohm's Law. 2) to determine an unknown resistance using our

More information

Course Updates.

Course Updates. Course Updates http://www.phys.hawaii.edu/~varner/phys272-spr10/physics272.html Notes for today: 1) Chapter 26 this week (DC, C circuits) 2) Assignment 6 (Mastering Physics) online and separate, written

More information

Chapter 3: Electric Current And Direct-Current Circuits

Chapter 3: Electric Current And Direct-Current Circuits Chapter 3: Electric Current And Direct-Current Circuits 3.1 Electric Conduction 3.1.1 Describe the microscopic model of current Mechanism of Electric Conduction in Metals Before applying electric field

More information

Chapter 16. Current and Drift Speed. Electric Current, cont. Current and Drift Speed, cont. Current and Drift Speed, final

Chapter 16. Current and Drift Speed. Electric Current, cont. Current and Drift Speed, cont. Current and Drift Speed, final Chapter 6 Current, esistance, and Direct Current Circuits Electric Current Whenever electric charges of like signs move, an electric current is said to exist The current is the rate at which the charge

More information

Physics 2B: Review for Celebration #2. Chapter 22: Current and Resistance

Physics 2B: Review for Celebration #2. Chapter 22: Current and Resistance Physics 2: eview for Celebration #2 Chapter 22: Current and esistance Current: q Current: I [I] amps (A) 1 A 1 C/s t Current flows because a potential difference across a conductor creates an electric

More information

Kirchhoff s Rules. Kirchhoff s rules are statements used to solve for currents and voltages in complicated circuits. The rules are

Kirchhoff s Rules. Kirchhoff s rules are statements used to solve for currents and voltages in complicated circuits. The rules are Kirchhoff s Rules Kirchhoff s rules are statements used to solve for currents and voltages in complicated circuits. The rules are Rule. Sum of currents into any junction is zero. i = 0 i 1 2 = 12 Why?

More information

1 Fig. 3.1 shows the variation of the magnetic flux linkage with time t for a small generator. magnetic. flux linkage / Wb-turns 1.

1 Fig. 3.1 shows the variation of the magnetic flux linkage with time t for a small generator. magnetic. flux linkage / Wb-turns 1. 1 Fig. 3.1 shows the variation of the magnetic flux linkage with time t for a small generator. 2 magnetic 1 flux linkage / 0 10 2 Wb-turns 1 2 5 10 15 t / 10 3 s Fig. 3.1 The generator has a flat coil

More information

2006 #3 10. a. On the diagram of the loop below, indicate the directions of the magnetic forces, if any, that act on each side of the loop.

2006 #3 10. a. On the diagram of the loop below, indicate the directions of the magnetic forces, if any, that act on each side of the loop. 1992 1 1994 2 3 3 1984 4 1991 5 1987 6 1980 8 7 9 2006 #3 10 1985 2006E3. A loop of wire of width w and height h contains a switch and a battery and is connected to a spring of force constant k, as shown

More information

Chapter 21 Electric Current and Direct- Current Circuits

Chapter 21 Electric Current and Direct- Current Circuits Chapter 21 Electric Current and Direct- Current Circuits Units of Chapter 21 Electric Current Resistance and Ohm s Law Energy and Power in Electric Circuits Resistors in Series and Parallel Kirchhoff s

More information

ECE 1311: Electric Circuits. Chapter 2: Basic laws

ECE 1311: Electric Circuits. Chapter 2: Basic laws ECE 1311: Electric Circuits Chapter 2: Basic laws Basic Law Overview Ideal sources series and parallel Ohm s law Definitions open circuits, short circuits, conductance, nodes, branches, loops Kirchhoff's

More information

Ch 28-DC Circuits! 1.) EMF & Terminal Voltage! 9.0 V 8.7 V 8.7 V. V =! " Ir. Terminal Open circuit internal! voltage voltage (emf) resistance" 2.

Ch 28-DC Circuits! 1.) EMF & Terminal Voltage! 9.0 V 8.7 V 8.7 V. V =!  Ir. Terminal Open circuit internal! voltage voltage (emf) resistance 2. Ch 28-DC Circuits! 1.) EMF & Terminal Voltage! 9.0 V 8.7 V 8.7 V V =! " Ir Terminal Open circuit internal! voltage voltage (emf) resistance" 2.) Resistors in series! One of the bits of nastiness about

More information

Direct Current (DC) Circuits

Direct Current (DC) Circuits Direct Current (DC) Circuits NOTE: There are short answer analysis questions in the Participation section the informal lab report. emember to include these answers in your lab notebook as they will be

More information

Version 001 CIRCUITS holland (1290) 1

Version 001 CIRCUITS holland (1290) 1 Version CIRCUITS holland (9) This print-out should have questions Multiple-choice questions may continue on the next column or page find all choices before answering AP M 99 MC points The power dissipated

More information

Physics 6B Summer 2007 Final

Physics 6B Summer 2007 Final Physics 6B Summer 2007 Final Question 1 An electron passes through two rectangular regions that contain uniform magnetic fields, B 1 and B 2. The field B 1 is stronger than the field B 2. Each field fills

More information

Chapter 28. Direct Current Circuits

Chapter 28. Direct Current Circuits Chapter 28 Direct Current Circuits Electromotive Force An electromotive force device, or emf device, is a source of constant potential. The emf describes the work done per unit charge and has units of

More information

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License. University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI PHY 204: Elementary Physics II Physics Course Materials 2015 10. Resistors II Gerhard Müller University of Rhode Island, gmuller@uri.edu Creative Commons License

More information

Lecture 39. PHYC 161 Fall 2016

Lecture 39. PHYC 161 Fall 2016 Lecture 39 PHYC 161 Fall 016 Announcements DO THE ONLINE COURSE EVALUATIONS - response so far is < 8 % Magnetic field energy A resistor is a device in which energy is irrecoverably dissipated. By contrast,

More information

Lecture #3. Review: Power

Lecture #3. Review: Power Lecture #3 OUTLINE Power calculations Circuit elements Voltage and current sources Electrical resistance (Ohm s law) Kirchhoff s laws Reading Chapter 2 Lecture 3, Slide 1 Review: Power If an element is

More information

Electric Currents and Circuits

Electric Currents and Circuits Nicholas J. Giordano www.cengage.com/physics/giordano Chapter 19 Electric Currents and Circuits Marilyn Akins, PhD Broome Community College Electric Circuits The motion of charges leads to the idea of

More information

Physics 2135 Exam 2 October 20, 2015

Physics 2135 Exam 2 October 20, 2015 Exam Total / 200 Physics 2135 Exam 2 October 20, 2015 Printed Name: Rec. Sec. Letter: Five multiple choice questions, 8 points each. Choose the best or most nearly correct answer. 1. A straight wire segment

More information

Physics 142 Steady Currents Page 1. Steady Currents

Physics 142 Steady Currents Page 1. Steady Currents Physics 142 Steady Currents Page 1 Steady Currents If at first you don t succeed, try, try again. Then quit. No sense being a damn fool about it. W.C. Fields Electric current: the slow average drift of

More information

Induction_P1. 1. [1 mark]

Induction_P1. 1. [1 mark] Induction_P1 1. [1 mark] Two identical circular coils are placed one below the other so that their planes are both horizontal. The top coil is connected to a cell and a switch. The switch is closed and

More information

Physics 7B-1 (A/B) Professor Cebra. Winter 2010 Lecture 2. Simple Circuits. Slide 1 of 20

Physics 7B-1 (A/B) Professor Cebra. Winter 2010 Lecture 2. Simple Circuits. Slide 1 of 20 Physics 7B-1 (A/B) Professor Cebra Winter 2010 Lecture 2 Simple Circuits Slide 1 of 20 Conservation of Energy Density In the First lecture, we started with energy conservation. We divided by volume (making

More information

Chapter 28. Direct Current Circuits

Chapter 28. Direct Current Circuits Chapter 28 Direct Current Circuits Circuit Analysis Simple electric circuits may contain batteries, resistors, and capacitors in various combinations. For some circuits, analysis may consist of combining

More information

PHYS 1444 Section 003 Lecture #12

PHYS 1444 Section 003 Lecture #12 PHYS 1444 Section 003 Lecture #12 Monday, Oct. 10, 2005 EMF and Terminal Voltage Resisters in series and parallel Kirchhoff s Rules EMFs in series and parallel RC Circuits Today s homework is homework

More information

MasteringPhysics: Assignment Print View. Problem 30.50

MasteringPhysics: Assignment Print View. Problem 30.50 Page 1 of 15 Assignment Display Mode: View Printable Answers phy260s08 homework 13 Due at 11:00pm on Wednesday, May 14, 2008 View Grading Details Problem 3050 Description: A 15-cm-long nichrome wire is

More information

Physics 212 Midterm 2 Form A

Physics 212 Midterm 2 Form A 1. A wire contains a steady current of 2 A. The charge that passes a cross section in 2 s is: A. 3.2 10-19 C B. 6.4 10-19 C C. 1 C D. 2 C E. 4 C 2. In a Physics 212 lab, Jane measures the current versus

More information

MEP 382: Design of Applied Measurement Systems Lecture 3: DC & AC Circuit Analysis

MEP 382: Design of Applied Measurement Systems Lecture 3: DC & AC Circuit Analysis Faculty of Engineering MEP 38: Design of Applied Measurement Systems Lecture 3: DC & AC Circuit Analysis Outline oltage and Current Ohm s Law Kirchoff s laws esistors Series and Parallel oltage Dividers

More information

Introductory Circuit Analysis

Introductory Circuit Analysis Introductory Circuit Analysis CHAPTER 6 Parallel dc Circuits OBJECTIVES Become familiar with the characteristics of a parallel network and how to solve for the voltage, current, and power to each element.

More information

Electromagnetism Notes 1 Magnetic Fields

Electromagnetism Notes 1 Magnetic Fields Electromagnetism Notes 1 Magnetic Fields Magnets can or other magnets. They are able to exert forces on each other without touching because they are surrounded by. Magnetic Flux refers to Areas with many

More information

BYU s EV1 Electric Dragster

BYU s EV1 Electric Dragster BYU s EV1 Electric Dragster Powered by a bank of 160 ultracapacitors. http://newsnet.byu.edu/story.cfm/44205 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fi_g2nja3_s BYU s EV1 Electric Dragster A bank of 160 ultra-capacitors

More information

Physics 1214 Chapter 19: Current, Resistance, and Direct-Current Circuits

Physics 1214 Chapter 19: Current, Resistance, and Direct-Current Circuits Physics 1214 Chapter 19: Current, Resistance, and Direct-Current Circuits 1 Current current: (also called electric current) is an motion of charge from one region of a conductor to another. Current When

More information

4 Electric circuits. Serial and parallel resistors V 3 V 2 V Serial connection of resistors:

4 Electric circuits. Serial and parallel resistors V 3 V 2 V Serial connection of resistors: 4 lectric circuits PHY67 Spring 006 Serial and parallel resistors Serial connection of resistors: As the current I through each of serially connected resistors is the same, one can use Ohm s law and write...

More information

Louisiana State University Physics 2102, Exam 2, March 5th, 2009.

Louisiana State University Physics 2102, Exam 2, March 5th, 2009. PRINT Your Name: Instructor: Louisiana State University Physics 2102, Exam 2, March 5th, 2009. Please be sure to PRINT your name and class instructor above. The test consists of 4 questions (multiple choice),

More information

Chapter 27. Circuits

Chapter 27. Circuits Chapter 27 Circuits 1 1. Pumping Chagres We need to establish a potential difference between the ends of a device to make charge carriers follow through the device. To generate a steady flow of charges,

More information

Topic 5.2 Heating Effect of Electric Currents

Topic 5.2 Heating Effect of Electric Currents Topic 5.2 Heating Effect of Electric Currents Kari Eloranta 2017 Jyväskylän Lyseon lukio International Baccalaureate February 14, 2017 Topic 5.2 Heating Effect of Electric Currents In subtopic 5.2 we study

More information

Resistivity and Temperature Coefficients (at 20 C)

Resistivity and Temperature Coefficients (at 20 C) Homework # 4 Resistivity and Temperature Coefficients (at 0 C) Substance Resistivity, Temperature ( m) Coefficient, (C ) - Conductors Silver.59 x 0-0.006 Copper.6 x 0-0.006 Aluminum.65 x 0-0.0049 Tungsten

More information

Inductance, RL and RLC Circuits

Inductance, RL and RLC Circuits Inductance, RL and RLC Circuits Inductance Temporarily storage of energy by the magnetic field When the switch is closed, the current does not immediately reach its maximum value. Faraday s law of electromagnetic

More information

EXPERIMENT 12 OHM S LAW

EXPERIMENT 12 OHM S LAW EXPERIMENT 12 OHM S LAW INTRODUCTION: We will study electricity as a flow of electric charge, sometimes making analogies to the flow of water through a pipe. In order for electric charge to flow a complete

More information

PH 222-2C Fall Circuits. Lectures Chapter 27 (Halliday/Resnick/Walker, Fundamentals of Physics 8 th edition)

PH 222-2C Fall Circuits. Lectures Chapter 27 (Halliday/Resnick/Walker, Fundamentals of Physics 8 th edition) PH 222-2C Fall 2012 Circuits Lectures 11-12 Chapter 27 (Halliday/Resnick/Walker, Fundamentals of Physics 8 th edition) 1 Chapter 27 Circuits In this chapter we will cover the following topics: -Electromotive

More information

Capacitance. A different kind of capacitor: Work must be done to charge a capacitor. Capacitors in circuits. Capacitor connected to a battery

Capacitance. A different kind of capacitor: Work must be done to charge a capacitor. Capacitors in circuits. Capacitor connected to a battery Capacitance The ratio C = Q/V is a conductor s self capacitance Units of capacitance: Coulomb/Volt = Farad A capacitor is made of two conductors with equal but opposite charge Capacitance depends on shape

More information

COE. DC. Challenging MCQ questions by The Physics Cafe. Compiled and selected by The Physics Cafe

COE. DC. Challenging MCQ questions by The Physics Cafe. Compiled and selected by The Physics Cafe COE. DC Challenging MCQ questions by The Physics Cafe Compiled and selected by The Physics Cafe 1 battery of internal resistance r and e.m.f. E can supply a current of 6.0 to a resistor R as shown in Fig

More information

Tactics Box 23.1 Using Kirchhoff's Loop Law

Tactics Box 23.1 Using Kirchhoff's Loop Law PH203 Chapter 23 solutions Tactics Box 231 Using Kirchhoff's Loop Law Description: Knight/Jones/Field Tactics Box 231 Using Kirchhoff s loop law is illustrated Learning Goal: To practice Tactics Box 231

More information

physics 4/7/2016 Chapter 31 Lecture Chapter 31 Fundamentals of Circuits Chapter 31 Preview a strategic approach THIRD EDITION

physics 4/7/2016 Chapter 31 Lecture Chapter 31 Fundamentals of Circuits Chapter 31 Preview a strategic approach THIRD EDITION Chapter 31 Lecture physics FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS a strategic approach THIRD EDITION randall d. knight Chapter 31 Fundamentals of Circuits Chapter Goal: To understand the fundamental physical principles

More information

AP Physics C Mechanics Objectives

AP Physics C Mechanics Objectives AP Physics C Mechanics Objectives I. KINEMATICS A. Motion in One Dimension 1. The relationships among position, velocity and acceleration a. Given a graph of position vs. time, identify or sketch a graph

More information

AP Physics C - E & M

AP Physics C - E & M Slide 1 / 27 Slide 2 / 27 AP Physics C - E & M Current, Resistance & Electromotive Force 2015-12-05 www.njctl.org Slide 3 / 27 Electric Current Electric Current is defined as the movement of charge from

More information

AC vs. DC Circuits. Constant voltage circuits. The voltage from an outlet is alternating voltage

AC vs. DC Circuits. Constant voltage circuits. The voltage from an outlet is alternating voltage Circuits AC vs. DC Circuits Constant voltage circuits Typically referred to as direct current or DC Computers, logic circuits, and battery operated devices are examples of DC circuits The voltage from

More information

Physics 1402: Lecture 10 Today s Agenda

Physics 1402: Lecture 10 Today s Agenda Physics 1402: Lecture 10 Today s Agenda Announcements: Lectures posted on: www.phys.uconn.edu/~rcote/ HW assignments, solutions etc. Homework #3: On Masterphysics : due Friday at 8:00 AM Go to masteringphysics.com

More information

ASSOCIATE DEGREE IN ENGINEERING RESIT EXAMINATIONS SEMESTER 1. "Electrical Eng Science"

ASSOCIATE DEGREE IN ENGINEERING RESIT EXAMINATIONS SEMESTER 1. Electrical Eng Science ASSOCIATE DEGREE IN ENGINEERING RESIT EXAMINATIONS SEMESTER 1 COURSE NAME: "Electrical Eng Science" CODE: GROUP: "[ADET 2]" DATE: December 2010 TIME: DURATION: 9:00 am "Two hours" INSTRUCTIONS: 1. This

More information

3/17/2009 PHYS202 SPRING Lecture notes Electric Circuits

3/17/2009 PHYS202 SPRING Lecture notes Electric Circuits PHYS202 SPRING 2009 Lecture notes Electric Circuits 1 Batteries A battery is a device that provides a potential difference to two terminals. Different metals in an electrolyte will create a potential difference,

More information

5. In parallel V 1 = V 2. Q 1 = C 1 V 1 and Q 2 = C 2 V 2 so Q 1 /Q 2 = C 1 /C 2 = 1.5 D

5. In parallel V 1 = V 2. Q 1 = C 1 V 1 and Q 2 = C 2 V 2 so Q 1 /Q 2 = C 1 /C 2 = 1.5 D NSWRS - P Physics Multiple hoice Practice ircuits Solution nswer 1. The resistances are as follows: I:, II: 4, III: 1, IV:. The total resistance of the 3 and 6 in parallel is making the total circuit resistance

More information

Capacitance, Resistance, DC Circuits

Capacitance, Resistance, DC Circuits This test covers capacitance, electrical current, resistance, emf, electrical power, Ohm s Law, Kirchhoff s Rules, and RC Circuits, with some problems requiring a knowledge of basic calculus. Part I. Multiple

More information

Chapter 21 Electric Current and Direct- Current Circuits

Chapter 21 Electric Current and Direct- Current Circuits Chapter 21 Electric Current and Direct- Current Circuits 1 Overview of Chapter 21 Electric Current and Resistance Energy and Power in Electric Circuits Resistors in Series and Parallel Kirchhoff s Rules

More information

Insulators Non-metals are very good insulators; their electrons are very tightly bonded and cannot move.

Insulators Non-metals are very good insulators; their electrons are very tightly bonded and cannot move. SESSION 11: ELECTRIC CIRCUITS Key Concepts Resistance and Ohm s laws Ohmic and non-ohmic conductors Series and parallel connection Energy in an electric circuit X-planation 1. CONDUCTORS AND INSULATORS

More information

A free web support in Education. Internal resistance of the battery, r = 3 Ω. Maximum current drawn from the battery = I According to Ohm s law,

A free web support in Education. Internal resistance of the battery, r = 3 Ω. Maximum current drawn from the battery = I According to Ohm s law, Exercises Question 3.1: The storage battery of a car has an emf of 12 V. If the internal resistance of the battery is 0.4Ω, what is the maximum current that can be drawn from the battery? Answer 3.1: Emf

More information

Physics 2135 Exam 2 October 18, 2016

Physics 2135 Exam 2 October 18, 2016 Exam Total / 200 Physics 2135 Exam 2 October 18, 2016 Printed Name: Rec. Sec. Letter: Five multiple choice questions, 8 points each. Choose the best or most nearly correct answer. 1. A light bulb having

More information

Flow Rate is the NET amount of water passing through a surface per unit time

Flow Rate is the NET amount of water passing through a surface per unit time Electric Current An Analogy Water Flow in a Pipe H 2 0 gallons/minute Flow Rate is the NET amount of water passing through a surface per unit time Individual molecules are bouncing around with speeds of

More information

POWER B. Terms: EMF, terminal voltage, internal resistance, load resistance. How to add up resistors in series and parallel: light bulb problems.

POWER B. Terms: EMF, terminal voltage, internal resistance, load resistance. How to add up resistors in series and parallel: light bulb problems. iclicker Quiz (1) I have completed at least 50% of the reading and study-guide assignments associated with the lecture, as indicated on the course schedule. A. True B. False Hint: this is a good time to

More information

Chapter 21 Magnetic Induction Lecture 12

Chapter 21 Magnetic Induction Lecture 12 Chapter 21 Magnetic Induction Lecture 12 21.1 Why is it called Electromagnetism? 21.2 Magnetic Flux and Faraday s Law 21.3 Lenz s Law and Work-Energy Principles 21.4 Inductance 21.5 RL Circuits 21.6 Energy

More information

A positive value is obtained, so the current is counterclockwise around the circuit.

A positive value is obtained, so the current is counterclockwise around the circuit. Chapter 7. (a) Let i be the current in the circuit and take it to be positive if it is to the left in. We use Kirchhoff s loop rule: ε i i ε 0. We solve for i: i ε ε + 6. 0 050.. 4.0Ω+ 80. Ω positive value

More information

Chapter 30. Inductance. PowerPoint Lectures for University Physics, 14th Edition Hugh D. Young and Roger A. Freedman Lectures by Jason Harlow

Chapter 30. Inductance. PowerPoint Lectures for University Physics, 14th Edition Hugh D. Young and Roger A. Freedman Lectures by Jason Harlow Chapter 30 Inductance PowerPoint Lectures for University Physics, 14th Edition Hugh D. Young and Roger A. Freedman Lectures by Jason Harlow Learning Goals for Chapter 30 Looking forward at how a time-varying

More information

Inductance, Inductors, RL Circuits & RC Circuits, LC, and RLC Circuits

Inductance, Inductors, RL Circuits & RC Circuits, LC, and RLC Circuits Inductance, Inductors, RL Circuits & RC Circuits, LC, and RLC Circuits Self-inductance A time-varying current in a circuit produces an induced emf opposing the emf that initially set up the timevarying

More information

Handout 10: Inductance. Self-Inductance and inductors

Handout 10: Inductance. Self-Inductance and inductors 1 Handout 10: Inductance Self-Inductance and inductors In Fig. 1, electric current is present in an isolate circuit, setting up magnetic field that causes a magnetic flux through the circuit itself. This

More information

PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com Electricity May 02 1. The graphs show the variation with potential difference V of the current I for three circuit elements. PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com When the four lamps are connected as shown in diagram

More information

Class 8. Resistivity and Resistance Circuits. Physics 106. Winter Press CTRL-L to view as a slide show. Class 8. Physics 106.

Class 8. Resistivity and Resistance Circuits. Physics 106. Winter Press CTRL-L to view as a slide show. Class 8. Physics 106. and Circuits and Winter 2018 Press CTRL-L to view as a slide show. Last time we learned about Capacitance Problems Parallel-Plate Capacitors Capacitors in Circuits Current Ohm s Law and Today we will learn

More information

Review. Spring Semester /21/14. Physics for Scientists & Engineers 2 1

Review. Spring Semester /21/14. Physics for Scientists & Engineers 2 1 Review Spring Semester 2014 Physics for Scientists & Engineers 2 1 Notes! Homework set 13 extended to Tuesday, 4/22! Remember to fill out SIRS form: https://sirsonline.msu.edu Physics for Scientists &

More information