Physics 102: Lecture 10. Faraday s Law. Changing Magnetic Fields create Electric Fields. Physics 102: Lecture 10, Slide 1
|
|
- Gavin Jackson
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Physics 102: Lecture 10 Faraday s Law Changing Magnetic Fields create Electric Fields Physics 102: Lecture 10, Slide 1
2 Last Two Lectures Magnetic fields Forces on moing charges and currents Torques on current loops Magnetic field created by Long straight wire Solenoid Physics 102: Lecture 10, Slide 2
3 Today Changing magnetic flux creates a oltage Faraday s and Lenz s Laws Generators Transformers Electromagnetic Waes Physics 102: Lecture 10, Slide 3
4 Motional EMF A metal bar slides with elocity on a track in a uniform B field I q + F q Moing + charges in bar experience force down (RHR1) Electrical current drien clockwise! Moing bar acts like a battery (i.e. generates EMF)!! Physics 102: Lecture 10, Slide 4 (Recall that e- actually moe, opposite current)
5 Faraday s Law of Induction: induced EMF = rate of change of magnetic flux The principle that unifies electricity and magnetism Key to many things in E&M Generating electricity Electric guitar pickups Credit card readers ε = Φ Δt = Φ f Φ i t f t i Physics 102: Lecture 10, Slide 5
6 First a definition: Magnetic Flux Counts number of field lines through loop. B Uniform magnetic field, B, passes through a plane surface of area A. f B Magnetic flux F = B A (Units Tm 2 = Wb) Magnetic flux F B A cos(f) f is angle between normal and B Physics 102: Lecture 10, Slide 6
7 CheckPoint 1.2 n n B a b Compare the flux through loops a and b. 1) F a >F b 2) F a < F b Physics 102: Lecture 10, Slide 7
8 Faraday s Law of Induction: induced EMF = rate of change of magnetic flux Physics 102: Lecture 10, Slide 8 ε = Φ Δt = Φ f Φ i t f t i Since F= B A cos(f), 3 things can change F 1. Area of loop (coered by flux) 2. Magnetic field B 3. Angle f between normal and B
9 ACT: Change Area W C L A B Which loop has the greatest induced EMF at the instant shown aboe? A moes right B moes down C moes down Physics 102: Lecture 10, Slide 9
10 Faraday: Change Area W W t L t=0 F i = BLW F = B A cos(f) t F f = BL(W+t) EMF Magnitude: ε = Φ Δt = Φ f Φ i t 0 BL(w + t) BLw = t 0 = BL Physics 102: Lecture 10, Slide 10 What about the sign of the EMF?
11 Lenz s Law (EMF direction) I B ind Flux is increasing Induced current is clockwise Current loop generates induced B field from RHR2, into page, opposite external B field! What happens if the elocity is reersed? Physics 102: Lecture 10, Slide 11
12 Lenz s Law (EMF direction) I B ind Flux is decreasing Induced current is counterclockwise Current loop generates induced B field from RHR2, out of the page, along external B field! Induced EMF opposes change in flux Physics 102: Lecture 10, Slide 12
13 Lenz s Law (EMF Direction) Induced emf opposes change in flux ε = Φ Δt = Φ f Φ i t f t i If flux increases: New EMF makes new field opposite to original field If flux decreases: New EMF makes new field in same direction as original field Physics 102: Lecture 10, Slide 13 EMF does NOT oppose B field, or flux! EMF opposes the CHANGE in flux
14 Motional EMF also creates forces Magnitude of current I = e/r = BL/R I q + Direction of Current F bar Clockwise (+ charges go down thru bar, up thru bulb) F q B field generates force on current-carrying bar F bar = ILB sin(q), to left (RHR1) F bar opposes! Careful! There are two forces: F bar = force on bar from induced current F q = force on + charges in bar driing induced current Physics 102: Lecture 10, Slide 14
15 CheckPoint 1.1 The field is reersed to point out of the page instead of in To keep the bar moing at the same speed, the force supplied by the hand will hae to: Increase Stay the Same Decrease Physics 102: Lecture 10, Slide 15
16 Faraday s Law of Induction: induced EMF = rate of change of magnetic flux ε = Φ Δt = Φ f Φ i t f t i Physics 102: Lecture 10, Slide 16 Since F= B A cos(f), 3 things can change F 1. Area of loop (coered by flux) 2. Magnetic field B 3. Angle f between normal and B
17 ACT: Induction cannon (Demo) A solenoid is drien by an increasing current. A loop of wire is placed around it As current increases in the solenoid, what direction will induced current be in ring? A. Same as solenoid B. Opposite of solenoid C. No current Physics 102: Lecture 10, Slide 17
18 Induction cannon (Demo) A solenoid is drien by an increasing current. A loop of wire is placed around it Recall: current loop and solenoid behae like bar magnets Like poles repel! Loop shoots up Physics 102: Lecture 10, Slide 18
19 N S ACT: Change B (Demo) Which way is the magnet moing if it is inducing a current in the loop as shown? A. Up B. Down Physics 102: Lecture 10, Slide 19
20 Magnetic Flux Example A solenoid (B=m o ni) is inside a conducting loop. happens to the flux through the loop when you What Increase area of solenoid Increase area of loop Increase current in solenoid F B A cos(f) Physics 102: Lecture 10, Slide 20
21 Faraday s and Lenz s Law Faraday: Induced emf = rate of change of magnetic flux ε = Φ Δt = Φ f Φ i t f t i Lenz: Induced emf opposes change in flux Physics 102: Lecture 10, Slide 21 Since F= B A cos(f), 3 things can change F Next lecture 1. Area of loop 2. Magnetic field B 3. Angle f between normal and B
Faraday s Law. Physics 102: Lecture 10. Exam 1 tonight. All you need is a #2 pencil, calculator, and your ID. CHEATING we will prosecute!
Physics 102: Lecture 10 Faraday s Law Changing Magnetic Fields create Electric Fields Exam 1 tonight Be sure to bring your ID and go to correct room All you need is a #2 pencil, calculator, and your ID
More informationMotional EMF & Lenz law
Phys 102 Lecture 13 Motional EMF & Lenz law 1 Physics 102 recently Basic principles of magnetism Lecture 10 magnetic fields & forces Lecture 11 magnetic dipoles & current loops Lecture 12 currents & magneticfields
More informationElectricity & Optics
Physics 24100 Electricity & Optics Lecture 16 Chapter 28 sec. 1-3 Fall 2017 Semester Professor Koltick Magnetic Flux We define magnetic flux in the same way we defined electric flux: φ e = n E da φ m =
More informationFARADAY S AND LENZ LAW B O O K P G
FARADAY S AND LENZ LAW B O O K P G. 4 3 6-438 MOTIONAL EMF AND MAGNETIC FLUX (DERIVIATION) Motional emf = vbl Let a conducting rod being moved through a magnetic field B During time t 0 the rod has been
More informationLenz s Law (Section 22.5)
Lenz s Law (Section 22.5) : Thursday, 25 of February 7:00 9:00 pm Rooms: Last Name Room (Armes) Seats A - F 201 122 G - R 200 221 S - Z 205 128 2016-02-21 Phys 1030 General Physics II (Gericke) 1 1) Charging
More informationChapter 21 Magnetic Induction Lecture 12
Chapter 21 Magnetic Induction Lecture 12 21.1 Why is it called Electromagnetism? 21.2 Magnetic Flux and Faraday s Law 21.3 Lenz s Law and Work-Energy Principles 21.4 Inductance 21.5 RL Circuits 21.6 Energy
More informationGeneral Physics (PHY 2140)
General Physics (PHY 2140) Lecture 15 Electricity and Magnetism Magnetism Applications of magnetic forces Induced voltages and induction Magnetic flux and induced emf Faraday s law http://www.physics.wayne.edu/~apetrov/phy2140/
More informationChapter 23 Magnetic Flux and Faraday s Law of Induction
Chapter 23 Magnetic Flux and Faraday s Law of Induction Recall: right hand rule 2 10/28/2013 Units of Chapter 23 Induced Electromotive Force Magnetic Flux Faraday s Law of Induction Lenz s Law Mechanical
More informationPHYSICS Fall Lecture 15. Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday s Law
PHYSICS 1444-001 Fall 2012 Lecture 15 Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday s Law A current can be produced by a changing magnetic field First shown in an experiment by Michael Faraday Induced emf A primary
More informationPhysics 201. Professor P. Q. Hung. 311B, Physics Building. Physics 201 p. 1/1
Physics 201 p. 1/1 Physics 201 Professor P. Q. Hung 311B, Physics Building Physics 201 p. 2/1 Magnetic flux What is a magnetic flux? This is very similar to the concept of an electric flux through an area
More informationPhysics 102: Lecture 11 Generators and Transformers
Physics 102: Lecture 11 Generators and Transormers Physics 102: Lecture 11, Slide 1 Reiew: Magnetic Flux & Induction B Flux: Induced oltage: = B A cos() is angle between normal and B ε = Φ Δt = Φ Φ i t
More informationMagnetic Fields Part 3: Electromagnetic Induction
Magnetic Fields Part 3: Electromagnetic Induction Last modified: 15/12/2017 Contents Links Electromagnetic Induction Induced EMF Induced Current Induction & Magnetic Flux Magnetic Flux Change in Flux Faraday
More informationLECTURE 23 INDUCED EMF. Instructor: Kazumi Tolich
LECTURE 23 INDUCED EMF Instructor: Kazumi Tolich Lecture 23 2 Reading chapter 23.1 to 23.4. Induced emf Magnetic flux Faraday s law Lenz s law Quiz: 1 3 Consider the circuits shown. Which of the following
More informationChapter 27, 28 & 29: Magnetism & Electromagnetic Induction. Magnetic flux Faraday s and Lenz s law Electromagnetic Induction Ampere s law
Chapter 27, 28 & 29: Magnetism & Electromagnetic Induction Magnetic flux Faraday s and Lenz s law Electromagnetic Induction Ampere s law 1 Magnetic Flux and Faraday s Law of Electromagnetic Induction We
More information21 MAGNETIC FORCES AND MAGNETIC FIELDS
CHAPTER 1 MAGNETIC FORCES AND MAGNETIC FIELDS ANSWERS TO FOCUS ON CONCEPTS QUESTIONS 1 (d) Right-Hand Rule No 1 gives the direction of the magnetic force as x for both drawings A and B In drawing C, the
More informationChapter 30. Induction and Inductance
Chapter 30 Induction and Inductance 30.2: First Experiment: 1. A current appears only if there is relative motion between the loop and the magnet (one must move relative to the other); the current disappears
More informationELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION (Y&F Chapters 30, 31; Ohanian Chapter 32) The Electric and magnetic fields are inter-related
EMF Handout 9: Electromagnetic Induction ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION (Y&F Chapters 30, 3; Ohanian Chapter 3) This handout coers: Motional emf and the electric generator Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday
More informationPhysics 132: Lecture 15 Elements of Physics II Agenda for Today
Physics 132: Lecture 15 Elements of Physics II Agenda for Today Lenz Law Emf opposes change in flux Faraday s Law Induced EMF in a conducting loop Physics 132: Lecture 15, Pg 1 Lenz s Law Physics 132:
More informationCourse Updates. 2) Assignment #9 posted by Friday (due Mar 29)
Course Updates http://www.phys.hawaii.edu/~varner/phys272-spr10/physics272.html Reminders: 1) Assignment #8 due now 2) Assignment #9 posted by Friday (due Mar 29) 3) Chapter 29 this week (start Inductance)
More informationPhysics 1402: Lecture 19 Today s Agenda
Physics 1402: Lecture 19 Today s Agenda Announcements: Midterm 1 aailable Homework 06 next Friday Induction Faraday's Law d 1 Induction Effects ar magnet moes through coil Current induced in coil Change
More informationFaraday's Law ds B B G G ΦB B ds Φ ε = d B dt
Faraday's Law ds ds ε= d Φ dt Φ Global Review Electrostatics» motion of q in external E-field» E-field generated by Σq i Magnetostatics» motion of q and i in external -field» -field generated by I Electrodynamics»
More informationPHY101: Major Concepts in Physics I
Welcome back to PHY101: Major Concepts in Physics I Photo: J. M. Schwarz Announcements In class today we will finish Chapter 20 (sections 3, 4, and 7). and then move to Chapter 13 (the first six sections).
More informationAgenda for Today. Elements of Physics II. Forces on currents
Forces on currents Physics 132: Lecture e 14 Elements of Physics II Agenda for Today Currents are moving charges Torque on current loop Torque on rotated loop Currents create B-fields Adding magnetic fields
More informationPhys 102 Lecture 12 Currents & magnetic fields
Phys 102 Lecture 12 Currents & magnetic fields 1 Today we will... Learn how magnetic fields are created by currents Use specific examples Long straight wire Current loop Solenoid Apply these concepts Electromagnets
More informationAgenda for Today. Elements of Physics II. Lenz Law. Emf opposes change in flux Faraday s Law Induced EMF in a conducting loop
Lenz Law Physics 132: Lecture e 22 Elements of Physics II Agenda for Today Emf opposes change in flux Faraday s Law Induced EMF in a conducting loop Physics 201: Lecture 1, Pg 1 Lenz s Law Physics 201:
More informationChapter 9 FARADAY'S LAW Recommended Problems:
Chapter 9 FARADAY'S LAW Recommended Problems: 5,7,9,10,11,13,15,17,20,21,28,29,31,32,33,34,49,50,52,58,63,64. Faraday's Law of Induction We learned that e. current produces magnetic field. Now we want
More informationPhysics 54 Lecture March 1, Micro-quiz problems (magnetic fields and forces) Magnetic dipoles and their interaction with magnetic fields
Physics 54 Lecture March 1, 2012 OUTLINE Micro-quiz problems (magnetic fields and forces) Magnetic dipoles and their interaction with magnetic fields Electromagnetic induction Introduction to electromagnetic
More informationChapter 23 Magnetic Flux and Faraday s Law of Induction
Chapter 23 Magnetic Flux and Faraday s Law of Induction 1 Overview of Chapter 23 Induced Electromotive Force Magnetic Flux Faraday s Law of Induction Lenz s Law Mechanical Work and Electrical Energy Generators
More informationIntroduction. First Experiment
Course : Bsc Applied Physical Science(Computer Science) IInd Year (Semester IV) Paper no : 14 Paper title : Electromagnetic Theory Lecture No : 14 Tittle : Faraday s Law of Induction Introduction Hello
More informationLast time. Ampere's Law Faraday s law
Last time Ampere's Law Faraday s law 1 Faraday s Law of Induction (More Quantitative) The magnitude of the induced EMF in conducting loop is equal to the rate at which the magnetic flux through the surface
More informationLecture 33. PHYC 161 Fall 2016
Lecture 33 PHYC 161 Fall 2016 Faraday s law of induction When the magnetic flux through a single closed loop changes with time, there is an induced emf that can drive a current around the loop: Recall
More informationPHYSICS 1B. Today s lecture: Motional emf. and. Lenz s Law. Electricity & Magnetism
PHYSICS 1B Today s lecture: Motional emf and Lenz s Law Electricity & Magnetism PHYSICS 1B Faraday s Law Applications of Faraday s Law - GFCI A GFCI is a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter. It is designed
More informationLecture 30: WED 04 NOV
Physics 2113 Jonathan Dowling Lecture 30: WED 04 NOV Induction and Inductance II Fender Stratocaster Solenoid Pickup F a r a d a y ' s E x p e r i m e n t s I n a s e r i e s o f e x p e r i m e n t s,
More informationElectromagnetic Induction. Bo Zhou Faculty of Science, Hokudai
Electromagnetic Induction Bo Zhou Faculty of Science, Hokudai Oersted's law Oersted s discovery in 1820 that there was a close connection between electricity and magnetism was very exciting until then,
More informationCan a Magnetic Field Produce a Current?
Can a Magnetic Field Produce a Current? In our study of magnetism we learned that an electric current through a wire, or moving electrically charged objects, produces a magnetic field. Could the reverse
More informationPhysics of Everyday Phenomena. Chapter 14
Physics of Everyday Phenomena W. Thomas Griffith Juliet W. Brosing Chapter 14 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Question 14.1 With magnets A) like
More informationFaraday s Law. Underpinning of Much Technology
Module 21: Faraday s Law 1 Faraday s Law Fourth (Final) Maxwell s Equation Underpinning of Much Technology 2 Demonstration: Falling Magnet 3 Magnet Falling Through a Ring Link to movie Falling magnet slows
More informationChapter 5. Electromagnetic Induction
Chapter 5 Electromagnetic Induction Overview In the last chapter, we studied how a current produces a magnetic field. Here we will study the reverse effect: A magnetic field can produce an electric field
More informationELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND FARADAY S LAW
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND FARADAY S LAW Magnetic Flux The emf is actually induced by a change in the quantity called the magnetic flux rather than simply py by a change in the magnetic field Magnetic
More informationLast Homework. Reading: Chap. 33 and Chap. 33. Suggested exercises: 33.1, 33.3, 33.5, 33.7, 33.9, 33.11, 33.13, 33.15,
Chapter 33. Electromagnetic Induction Electromagnetic induction is the scientific principle that underlies many modern technologies, from the generation of electricity to communications and data storage.
More informationPHYS 1442 Section 004 Lecture #14
PHYS 144 Section 004 Lecture #14 Wednesday March 5, 014 Dr. Chapter 1 Induced emf Faraday s Law Lenz Law Generator 3/5/014 1 Announcements After class pickup test if you didn t Spring break Mar 10-14 HW7
More informationREVIEW SESSION. Midterm 2
REVIEW SESSION Midterm 2 Summary of Chapter 20 Magnets have north and south poles Like poles repel, unlike attract Unit of magnetic field: tesla Electric currents produce magnetic fields A magnetic field
More informationLecture 13.1 :! Electromagnetic Induction Continued
Lecture 13.1 :! Electromagnetic Induction Continued Lecture Outline:! Faraday s Law! Induced Fields! Applications! Textbook Reading:! Ch. 33.5-33.7 April 7, 2015 1 Announcements! Homework #10 due on Tuesday,
More informationDemo: Solenoid and Magnet. Topics. Chapter 22 Electromagnetic Induction. EMF Induced in a Moving Conductor
Topics Chapter 22 Electromagnetic Induction EMF Induced in a Moving Conductor Magnetic Flux EMF Induced in a Moving Conductor Demo: Solenoid and Magnet v 1 EMF Induced in a Moving Conductor q Work done
More informationC. Incorrect! Use the formula for magnetic flux. This is the product of magnetic field, times area, times the angle between them.
AP Physics - Problem Drill 17: Electromagnetism Instruction: (1) Read the problem statement and answer choices carefully (2) Work the problems on paper as 1. A house has a wall that has an area of 28 m
More informationFaraday s Law. Faraday s Law of Induction Motional emf. Lenz s Law. Motors and Generators. Eddy Currents
Faraday s Law Faraday s Law of Induction Motional emf Motors and Generators Lenz s Law Eddy Currents Induced EMF A current flows through the loop when a magnet is moved near it, without any batteries!
More informationElectromagnetic Induction
Electromagnetic Induction PHY232 Remco Zegers zegers@nscl.msu.edu Room W109 cyclotron building http://www.nscl.msu.edu/~zegers/phy232.html previously: electric currents generate magnetic field. If a current
More informationLast time. Gauss' Law: Examples (Ampere's Law)
Last time Gauss' Law: Examples (Ampere's Law) 1 Ampere s Law in Magnetostatics iot-savart s Law can be used to derive another relation: Ampere s Law The path integral of the dot product of magnetic field
More informationLecture 13.2 :! Inductors
Lecture 13.2 :! Inductors Lecture Outline:! Induced Fields! Inductors! LC Circuits! LR Circuits!! Textbook Reading:! Ch. 33.6-33.10 April 9, 2015 1 Announcements! HW #10 due on Tuesday, April 14, at 9am.!
More informationInduction and Inductance
Welcome Back to Physics 1308 Induction and Inductance Michael Faraday 22 September 1791 25 August 1867 Announcements Assignments for Tuesday, November 6th: - Reading: Chapter 30.6-30.8 - Watch Videos:
More informationCollege Physics B - PHY2054C
Force on a Torque on a College - PHY2054C & 09/29/2014 My Office Hours: Tuesday 10:00 AM - Noon 206 Keen Building Outline Force on a Torque on a 1 Force on a Torque on a 2 3 4 Force on a Torque on a Force
More informationAgenda for Today. Elements of Physics II. Forces on currents
Forces on currents Physics 132: Lecture e 19 Elements of Physics II Agenda for Today Currents are moving charges Torque on current loop Torque on rotated loop Currents create B-fields Adding magnetic fields
More informationCHAPTER 29: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
CHAPTER 29: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION So far we have seen that electric charges are the source for both electric and magnetic fields. We have also seen that these fields can exert forces on other electric
More informationPhysics 1302W.400 Lecture 33 Introductory Physics for Scientists and Engineering II
Physics 1302W.400 Lecture 33 Introductory Physics for Scientists and Engineering II In today s lecture, we will discuss generators and motors. Slide 30-1 Announcement Quiz 4 will be next week. The Final
More informationChapter 20: Electromagnetic Induction. PHY2054: Chapter 20 1
Chapter 20: Electromagnetic Induction PHY2054: Chapter 20 1 Electromagnetic Induction Magnetic flux Induced emf Faraday s Law Lenz s Law Motional emf Magnetic energy Inductance RL circuits Generators and
More informationPhysics 115. Induction Induced currents. General Physics II. Session 30
Physics 115 General Physics II Session 30 Induction Induced currents R. J. Wilkes Email: phy115a@u.washington.edu Home page: http://courses.washington.edu/phy115a/ 1 Lecture Schedule Today 5/23/14 2 Physics
More informationElectromagnetic Induction
Chapter 29 Electromagnetic Induction PowerPoint Lectures for University Physics, 14th Edition Hugh D. Young and Roger A. Freedman Lectures by Jason Harlow Learning Goals for Chapter 29 Looking forward
More informationElectromagnetic Induction (Chapters 31-32)
Electromagnetic Induction (Chapters 31-3) The laws of emf induction: Faraday s and Lenz s laws Inductance Mutual inductance M Self inductance L. Inductors Magnetic field energy Simple inductive circuits
More informationElements of Physics II. Agenda for Today. Induced EMF. Force on moving charges Induced Current Magnetic Flux Area Vector. Physics 201: Lecture 1, Pg 1
Induced EMF Physics 132: Lecture e 21 Elements of Physics II Agenda for Today Force on moving charges Induced Current Magnetic Flux Area Vector Physics 201: Lecture 1, Pg 1 Clicker Question 11: A rectangular
More informationInduction and Inductance
Induction and Inductance Key Contents Faraday s law: induced emf Induction and energy transfer Inductors and inductance RL circuits Magnetic energy density The First Experiment 1. A current appears only
More informationSlide 1 / 24. Electromagnetic Induction 2011 by Bryan Pflueger
Slide 1 / 24 Electromagnetic Induction 2011 by Bryan Pflueger Slide 2 / 24 Induced Currents If we have a galvanometer attached to a coil of wire we can induce a current simply by changing the magnetic
More informationElectromagnetism 03/12/2010. Electromagnetism Canada s Triumph Accelerator. Putting it All Together. Hydrogen Minus. Initial Acceleration
Electromagnetism Canada s Triumph Accelerator Putting it All Together Hydrogen Minus Electromagnetism Initial Acceleration Electrostatic Circular Motion Magnetic Steering iltering Magnetic lux Magnetic
More informationFaraday s Law. Lecture 17. Chapter 33. Physics II. Course website:
Lecture 17 Chapter 33 Physics II Faraday s Law Course website: http://faculty.uml.edu/andriy_danylov/teaching/physicsii Lecture Capture: http://echo360.uml.edu/danylov201415/physics2spring.html Electromagnetic
More informationPHYS102 Previous Exam Problems. Induction
PHYS102 Previous Exam Problems CHAPTER 30 Induction Magnetic flux Induced emf (Faraday s law) Lenz law Motional emf 1. A circuit is pulled to the right at constant speed in a uniform magnetic field with
More informationFaraday s Law. Lecture 17. Chapter 33. Physics II. Course website:
Lecture 17 Chapter 33 Physics II Faraday s Law Course website: http://faculty.uml.edu/andriy_danylov/teaching/physicsii Electromagnetic induction We saw that a magnetic field could be produced with an
More informationGeneral Review. LECTURE 16 Faraday s Law of Induction
Electrostatics General Review Motion of q in eternal E-field E-field generated b Sq i Magnetostatics Motion of q and I in eternal B-field B-field generated b I Electrodnamics Time dependent B-field generates
More informationPHYSICS - GIANCOLI CALC 4E CH 29: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION.
!! www.clutchprep.com CONCEPT: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION A coil of wire with a VOLTAGE across each end will have a current in it - Wire doesn t HAVE to have voltage source, voltage can be INDUCED i V Common
More informationGeneral Physics II. Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Waves
General Physics II Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Waves 1 Induced emf We have seen that an electric current produces a magnetic field. Michael Faraday demonstrated that a magnetic field
More informationPhysics for Scientists & Engineers 2
Induction Physics for Scientists & Engineers 2 Spring Semester 2005 Lecture 25! Last week we learned that a current-carrying loop in a magnetic field experiences a torque! If we start with a loop with
More informationPHYS 1444 Section 003 Lecture #18
PHYS 1444 Section 003 Lecture #18 Wednesday, Nov. 2, 2005 Magnetic Materials Ferromagnetism Magnetic Fields in Magnetic Materials; Hysteresis Induced EMF Faraday s Law of Induction Lenz s Law EMF Induced
More informationPHY 1214 General Physics II
PHY 1214 General Physics II Lecture 19 Induced EMF and Motional EMF July 5-6, 2005 Weldon J. Wilson Professor of Physics & Engineering Howell Hall 221H wwilson@ucok.edu Lecture Schedule (Weeks 4-6) We
More informationPH 1120: Summary Homework 4 Solutions
PH 112: Summary Homework Solutions Term B8 1.(a) The path of the ion is a semicircle curving to the right from the point of entry, and terminating at the point X on the plate. (b) From the right hand rule,
More informationLecture 29: MON 03 NOV
Physics 2113 Jonathan Dowling Lecture 29: MON 03 NOV Ch30.1 4 Induction and Inductance I Fender Stratocaster Solenoid Pickup Magnetic Circuit Breaker As the normal operating or "rated" current flows through
More informationPhysics 115. Magnetic forces, Coils, Induction. General Physics II. Session 29
Physics 115 General Physics II Session 29 Magnetic forces, Coils, Induction R. J. Wilkes Email: phy115a@u.washington.edu Home page: http://courses.washington.edu/phy115a/ 5/22/14 1 Lecture Schedule Today
More informationConcept Questions with Answers. Concept Questions with Answers W11D2. Concept Questions Review
Concept Questions with W11D2 Concept Questions Review W11D2 2 Concept Questions with W7D1 W07D1 Magnetic Dipoles, Force and Torque on a Dipole, Experiment 2 W07D1 Magnetic Dipoles, Torque and Force on
More informationElectromagnetic Induction Practice Problems Homework PSI AP Physics B
Electromagnetic Induction Practice Problems Homework PSI AP Physics B Name Multiple Choice Questions 1. A square loop of wire is placed in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the magnetic lines.
More informationCan a Magnetic Field Produce a Current?
Can a Magnetic Field Produce a Current? In our study of magnetism we learned that an electric current through a wire, or moving electrically charged objects, produces a magnetic field. Could the reverse
More informationDavid J. Starling Penn State Hazleton PHYS 212
and and The term inductance was coined by Oliver Heaviside in February 1886. David J. Starling Penn State Hazleton PHYS 212 and We have seen electric flux: Φ E = E d A But we can define the magnetic flux
More informationChapter 30. Induction and Inductance
Chapter 30 Induction and Inductance 30.2: First Experiment: 1. A current appears only if there is relative motion between the loop and the magnet (one must move relative to the other); the current disappears
More informationElectromagnetic Induction
Electromagnetic Induction Name Section Theory Electromagnetic induction employs the concept magnetic flux. Consider a conducting loop of area A in a magnetic field with magnitude B. The flux Φ is proportional
More informationIntroduction: Recall what the Biot-Savart Law and, more generally, Ampere s Law say: Electric Currents Create Magnetic Fields
Electromagnetic Induction I really don t like the order in which your author presents the material in this chapter, so I m going put in a slightly different order. Introduction: Recall what the Biot-Savart
More informationElectromagnetic Induction and Faraday s Law
Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday s Law Induced EMF Almost 200 years ago, Faraday looked for evidence that a magnetic field would induce an electric current with this apparatus: He found no evidence
More informationMagnets. Domain = small magnetized region of a magnetic material. all the atoms are grouped together and aligned
Magnetic Fields Magnets Domain = small magnetized region of a magnetic material all the atoms are grouped together and aligned Magnets Ferromagnetic materials domains can be forced to line up by applying
More informationElements of Physics II. Agenda for Today. Physics 201: Lecture 1, Pg 1
Forces on currents Physics 132: Lecture e 19 Elements of Physics II Agenda for Today Currents are moving charges Torque on current loop Torque on rotated loop Currents create B-fields Adding magnetic fields
More informationInduced Electric Field
Lecture 20 Chapter 30 Induced Electric Field This fool said some nonsense that the electric field can be produced from the magnetic field. Course website: http://faculty.uml.edu/andriy_danylov/teaching/physicsii
More informationInduced Electric Field
Lecture 18 Chapter 30 Physics II Induced Electric Field Course website: http://faculty.uml.edu/andriy_danylov/teaching/physicsii Today we are going to discuss: Chapter 30: Section 30.5, 30.6 Section 30.7
More informationmag ( ) 1 ). Since I m interested in the magnitude of the flux, I ll avoid the minus sign by taking the normal to point upward.
hysics 40 Homework olutions - Walker Chapter 3 Conceptual Questions CQ5. Before the switch is closed there is no current in the coil and therefore no netic flux through the metal ring. When the switch
More informationChapter 22. Induction
Chapter 22 Induction Induced emf A current can be produced by a changing magnetic field First shown in an experiment by Michael Faraday A primary coil is connected to a battery A secondary coil is connected
More informationIII.Sources of Magnetic Fields - Ampere s Law - solenoids
Magnetism I. Magnetic Field - units, poles - effect on charge II. Magnetic Force on Current - parallel currents, motors III.Sources of Magnetic Fields - Ampere s Law - solenoids IV.Magnetic Induction -
More informationLECTURE 17. Reminder Magnetic Flux
LECTURE 17 Motional EMF Eddy Currents Self Inductance Reminder Magnetic Flux Faraday s Law ε = dφ B Flux through one loop Φ B = BAcosθ da Flux through N loops Φ B = NBAcosθ 1 Reminder How to Change Magnetic
More informationLECTURE 22 MAGNETIC TORQUE & MAGNETIC FIELDS. Instructor: Kazumi Tolich
LECTURE 22 MAGNETIC TORQUE & MAGNETIC FIELDS Instructor: Kazumi Tolich Lecture 22 2! Reading chapter 22.5 to 22.7! Magnetic torque on current loops! Magnetic field due to current! Ampere s law! Current
More informationPhysics 202 Chapter 31 Oct 23, Faraday s Law. Faraday s Law
Physics 202 Chapter 31 Oct 23, 2007 Faraday s Law Faraday s Law The final step to ignite the industrial use of electromagnetism on a large scale. Light, toasters, cars, TVs, telephones, ipods, industrial
More informationHomework due tonight 11:59 PM Office hour today after class (3-4PM) in Serin nd floor tea room or my office Serin 265
Homework due tonight 11:59 PM Office hour today after class (3-4PM) in Serin 287 2 nd floor tea room or my office Serin 265 SUNDAY Nov 18: SECOND HOUR EXAM 6:10-7:30 PM in SEC 111 (Ch. 26-30) -- no recitations
More informationPHY 1214 General Physics II
PHY 1214 General Physics II Lecture 20 Magnetic Flux and Faraday s Law July 6-7, 2005 Weldon J. Wilson Professor of Physics & Engineering Howell Hall 221H wwilson@ucok.edu Lecture Schedule (Weeks 4-6)
More informationiclicker Quiz a) True b) False
iclicker Quiz (1) I have completed at least 50% of the reading and studyguide assignments associated with the lecture, as indicated on the course schedule. a) True b) False Note on Monday is fee late day
More informationLecture 29: MON 02 NOV
Physics 2113 Jonathan Dowling Lecture 29: MON 02 NOV Induction and Inductance I Fender Stratocaster Solenoid Pickup F a r a d a y ' s E x p e r i m e n t s I n a s e r i e s o f e x p e r i m e n t s,
More informationPhysics 169. Luis anchordoqui. Kitt Peak National Observatory. Monday, March 27, 17
Physics 169 Kitt Peak National Observatory Luis anchordoqui 1 Question teady electric current can give steady magnetic field Because of symmetry between electricity and magnetism we can ask: teady magnetic
More informationPhysics 4. Magnetic Induction. Prepared by Vince Zaccone For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB
Physics 4 Magnetic Induction Before we can talk about induction we need to understand magnetic flux. You can think of flux as the number of field lines passing through an area. Here is the formula: flux
More informationInduction and Inductance
Welcome Back to Physics 1308 Induction and Inductance Heinrich Friedrich Emil Lenz 12 February 1804 10 February 1865 Announcements Assignments for Thursday, November 8th: - Reading: Chapter 33.1 - Watch
More informationMagnetic flux. where θ is the angle between the magnetic field and the area vector. The unit of magnetic flux is the weber. 1 Wb = 1 T m 2.
Magnetic flux Magnetic flux is a measure of the number of magnetic field lines passing through something, such as a loop. If we define the area of the loop as a vector, with its direction perpendicular
More information