Test Beams: Availability & Plans
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1 Gene Fisk Fermilab LCWS_2002 Jeju Do Test Beams: Availability & Plans KEK DESY CERN Fermilab SLAC Other
2 KEK Test 12 GeV PS Information from: yoshiaki.fujii@kek.jp
3 KEK East Counter Hall T1 and π2 Test Beams in the East Counter Hall
4 KEK Test Beams KEK 12GeV-PS has two beamlines for beam tests: #1 π2 (up to 4GeV) #2 T1 (up to 2GeV) Unseparated beams: p/p ~ 1%(FWHM). Cerenkov counters exist for e/π separation. π2 has an additional momentum-analyzing magnet, while T1 does not. Facilities and support are not excellent for foreigners who cannot speak Japanese. Operation itself is easy. Beams are provided in October, November, and December every year until 2003 or Then they will be shut-off due to JHF construction. JLC-CAL will carry out beam tests in 2002 and 2003.
5 DESY Test Beams* 21 Teststrahlung 21,22, *Information from: N. Meyners
6 DESY Test Beams e+/e Converter Fiber γ e+ e Magnet e+ Collimator e DESY II Spill Counter
7 DESY Test Beams 21, 22, 24 Bremsstrahlung derived from in a carbon fiber in DESY II is converted to e+e- pairs in Cu, Al of thickness 1 10mm. e+, e- momentum selection range: 1 6 GeV/c. Intensity: max is ~ 1 khz/cm 2 (avg)
8 CERN Beam Lines* West Area Beam Max.Momentum (GeV/c) Intensity for incident protons at 450 GeV/c Beam type H3 250 ~ secondaries Parent beam for X5,X7 X tertiaries/10 7 incident particles < 10 6 secondaries X tertiaries/10 7 incident particles < 10 6 secondaries Test beam: e, π, µ /w Gamma Irradiation Facility (GIF) Cs Bq bkgd source Test beam: e, π, µ * Information supplied by: K. Elsener, L. Gatignon, M. Hauschild
9 CERN X7 Test Beam
10 CERN Beam Lines North Area Beam Max.Momentum (GeV/c) Intensity for incident protons at 450 GeV/c Beam type H π+ at 200 GeV/c π- at 200 GeV/c e± at 150 GeV/c Pb at 400 GeV/Z H4 450 π, e fluxes similar to H2 ~ 10 7 protons at 450 GeV/c ~ 10 7 Pb 1) High-energy hadron or electron beam (also test beam) 2) Heavy ion beam 1) High-energy hadron or electron beam 2) Attenuated primary beam 3) Heavy ion beam H π+ at 150 GeV/c π- at 150 GeV/c Medium energy hadron beam, also used to produce tertiary test beams
11 North Area (cont.) CERN Beam Lines Beam Max.Momentum (GeV/c) Intensity for incident protons at 450 GeV/c Beam type H8 450 ~ 10 7 protons at 450 GeV/c π + at 200 GeV/c π at 200 GeV/c ~ 10 6 Pb at 400 GeV/Z M µ+ at 100 GeV/c µ - at 200 GeV/c 1) Attenuated primary or high-energy hadron (e±) beam or electron beam 2) Heavy ion beam H2, H4, H6, H8 p e < 250 GeV; high purity electron beams for CAL calib. p h, p µ < 350 GeV/c High-intensity (polarised) muon beam COMPASS P41/ < protons at 450 GeV/c > Pb at 400 GeV/Z Primary beam to transport protons or ions from T4 or T6 to ECN3 (NAHIF) K K L > 50 GeV/c K S > 50 GeV/c Simultaneous KS and KL beams to ECN3
12 CERN Beam Lines - Future West Area Beam Max.Momentum (GeV/c) Intensity for incident protons at 450 GeV/c Beam type H3 250 ~ secondaries Parent beam for X5,X7 X tertiaries/10 7 incident particles < 10 6 secondaries Test beam: e, π, µ /w Gamma Irradiation Facility (GIF) Cs Bq bkgd source X tertiaries/10 7 incident particles < 10 6 secondaries Test beam: e, π, µ X5, X7 operational in 2003, 2004; No PS/SPS operation in Under discussion: No West Area operation beyond 2006.
13 CERN Beam Lines - Future (cont.) North Area Beam Max.Momentum (GeV/c) Intensity for incident protons at 450 GeV/c Beam type H π+ at 200 GeV/c π- at 200 GeV/c e± at 150 GeV/c Pb at 400 GeV/Z H4 450 π, e fluxes similar to H2 ~ 10 7 protons at 450 GeV/c ~ 10 7 Pb 1) High-energy hadron or electron beam (also test beam) 2) Heavy ion beam 1) High-energy hadron or electron beam 2) Attenuated primary beam 3) Heavy ion beam H π+ at 150 GeV/c π- at 150 GeV/c Medium energy hadron beam, also used to produce tertiary test beams Under consideration 2006 and beyond: Keep North Area test beams operational, but limit their use to no more than 2 at any time. Reduce maintenance to regular working hours. Keep COMPASS operational until 2008 at least. Keep NA48 beam line dormant; possibly move GIF to it.
14 CERN Beam Lines Summary 6 Beam Lines at present West Area: X5(w GIF) & X7 100GeV e, 120 GeV µ,h North Area H2, H4, H6, H8 250 GeV e, 350 GeV µ,h Future Plans: West Area test beams operate in 2003, No SPS or PS operation in Under consideration 2006 and beyond: Stop West Area test beams; Keep North Area test beams operational, but limit use to no more than 2 at any time. Reduce maintenance to regular working hours. Keep COMPASS operational until 2008 at least. Keep NA48 beam line dormant; possibly move GIF to it.
15 Fermilab Test Beams Meson Lab Experimental Area Meson Test Beam Facility
16 Meson Test Beam Facility Mtest the western-most beamline in the Meson building. User facilities: 6 areas MT6A1-2 & MT6B1 4. Two locations are enclosed with A/C, etc. Gases, data and HV cables, trigger and DAQ are supported by the Lab. Type of beam: Secondaries from Main Injector 120 GeV protons on an Al target at 0 o. Modes of operation: Proton ~1 MHz of 120 GeV protons. Pion ~50 khz of 5 80 GeV secondaries (rate depends on E). e s ~ 10-20%, µ s ~ 5%, π s ~ 80%; neg. polarity poss. Beam size: 1 cm 2 Instrumentation: 80 & 50 Cerenkov counters; 0.5 & 1.0 mm beam PWCs; etc.
17 = Concrete = Enclosed climate control areas = Controlled access gate ALCOVE CONTROL ROOM MT6-A1 MT6-A2 MT6-B1 MT6-B2 MT6-B3 MT6- B4 MT6-C MAIN CONTROL ROOM COUNTING ROOM MT6 Test Beam User Areas
18 Booster Radiation Damage Facility Energy = 8 GeV. 3 E E12 protons/1.6 µs pulse, monitored with a toroid. Rep rate: s depending on HEP demands. Circular beam size: FWHM = 1.2 cm measured with an MWPC. Temperature controlled box (e.g. 5 o C). Motorized table. In a D0 test of Run 2 Si micro-strips a total dose of 2.1 Mrads (~7 E13 protons/cm2) was delivered to measure: 1. depletion voltage 2. Leakage current 3. <noise> 4. # of noisy channels, etc.
19 Booster Radiation Damage Facility D0 forward disk Si micro-strip wedge detector
20 Booster Radiation Damage Facility Vdep(dose) Vdep (volts) FW Accumulated dose (Mrad) 1Mrad=3.3*E13 protons
21 SLAC
22 SLAC Final Focus Test Beam SLAC test beam line -- FFTB There are three possible modes of operation. All provide beam pulses ~ 6ps long at 1-30 Hz depending on the accelerator program: a) Low intensity electron or positron Typical momentum range 5-20 GeV. Up to a few x 10^3 particles per pulse, depending on momentum. Space presently available ~1 m to south of beam line, ~2 m to north, ~1 m above and below, ~2m along beam line.
23 SLAC FFTB (cont.) b) High intensity electron or positron. Available for very thin materials in vacuum or in some cases in air. Momentum = 28.5 GeV 10 9 to 2x10 10 per pulse (down to 10 7 under development). Various possible experimental stations, all with substantial space constraints. c) Bremsstrahlung beam Peak energy 28.5 GeV Radiator up to 0.02 X o for /pulse electron beam Electron beam pipe passes cm below the gamma ray beam at the experimental station.
24 SLAC FFTB (cont.) Space on either side or above ~1 m; along beam line ~2 m. In all cases, when the beam is being delivered there is no physical access to the experimental equipment. Tests have also been carried out in recent years in End Station A, where however, the competing experimental program is very full, and it is harder to get time. A tagged Bremsstrahlung beam has been used, as has a very low intensity positive hadron beam. When space and time are available at all, there are usually few space constraints on test apparatus in End Station A. For further information, or possible extensions of the above specifications, contact the Test Beam Coordinator, Ted Fieguth fieguth@slac.stanford.edu
25 More Test Beams around the World Argonne: APS contacted. Brookhaven: No test beams. Cornell: CHESS x-rays useful for some kinds of radiation damage studies. Daresbury: No test beams Frascati: 0.51 GeV e- beam from their 50 Hz linac; 1 1 E4 e s/pulse. IHEP Beijing: IHEP Serpukhov: JINR: LAL Orsay: Novosibirsk/BINP: RAL: No test beams. Saclay: TRIUMF: If you have information on test beams that should be included in the LCWS2002 proceedings send it via to: hefisk@fnal.gov
26 Summary There are significant test beams at most of our laboratories. Many of you at this meeting include plans to use these test beams in your detector R&D. Most of the facilities require attention by us to make them more user friendly and applicable to our needs. As hardware and software prototypes are developed, and test beam results become available, they will have a significant impact on the research tool we are building. Studies are good; detectors based on tests are better!
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