The Wrong EHT Black Holes image and money; the Ferent image. Einstein and all the scientists did not understand Gravitation

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "The Wrong EHT Black Holes image and money; the Ferent image. Einstein and all the scientists did not understand Gravitation"

Transcription

1 The Wong EHT Black Holes image and money; he Feen image. Einsein and all he scieniss did no undesand Gaviaion I discoveed a new Gaviaion heoy which beaks he wall of Planck scale! Absac My Nobel Pize - Discoveies Einsein supemassive Black Hole image is Black; Feen supemassive Black Hole image is Whie In Feen Quanum Gaviy he supemassive Black Hole image is whie because aound i hee ae a lo of collisions beween sas and planes. The lage luminosiy is he esul of gas and mae being acceed by he supemassive Black Hole. Einsein supemassive Black Hole is a Singulaiy; Feen supemassive Black Hole has vey small volume In Feen Quanum Gaviy he Even Hoizon doesn exis a he Even Hoizon hee ae Gavions The fis Black Hole image of he Even Hoizon Telescope (EHT) is Wong i is a Faud. The image of he supemassive Black Hole ha lies a he cene of he huge Messie 87 galaxy is Einsein Black Hole image i is Einsein descipion of gaviy! EHT image is Einsein Black Hole image:

2 Galaxy image and Feen Black Hole image: Black holes ae Dak Mae

3 85% of he mae in he univese is Dak Mae. Moe accuae: Black Holes ae Feen Mae Feen Mae is Dak Mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy Feen Mae is high densiy Dak Mae: Feen densiy Feen mae densiy > Planck densiy Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass: md = m c / vp I am he fis who calculaed he mass and he enegy of a Black Hole Eveyhing wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae and Black Holes is wong We do no need o look fo Black Holes in anohe galaxy. Sagiaius A* is he locaion of he supemassive Black Hole in he cene of he Milky Way galaxy. Milky Way galaxy has a supemassive Black Hole 4. million sola masses kg a is cene 6000 ligh-yeas fom he Sola Sysem. Einsein supemassive Black Hole is a Singulaiy! Feen supemassive Black Hole has vey small volume! The Planck densiy = kg/m 3 A Planck wall he volume of he Black Hole: V = kg / kg/m 3 V = m 3 The volume of his supemassive Black Hole is much smalle han V = m 3 Einsein supemassive Black Hole is a Singulaiy; Feen supemassive Black Hole has vey small volume 3

4 Einsein ben he space Feen unben he space Einsein supemassive Black Hole image is Black! Feen supemassive Black Hole image is Whie! In Feen Quanum Gaviy he supemassive Black Hole image is whie because aound i hee ae a lo of collisions beween sas and planes. The lage luminosiy is he esul of gas and mae being acceed by he supemassive Black Hole. Einsein supemassive Black Hole image is Black; Feen supemassive Black Hole image is Whie Because inside he Black Holes he Gaviaional foce is much songe han he Song nuclea foce nobody was able o explain Gaviaion The enegy of he Gavions inside a Black Hole is much highe han he enegy of he gluons Tha is why: Gaviaional adiaion is he mos peneaing ype of adiaion Gavions change Mae in Dak Mae inside a Black Hole Gavions emied by Black Holes kill people Bu you see on TV YouTube wong hings abou Womholes how scieniss like Michio Kaku Kip Thone can avel ough a Black Hole! Newon and Einsein did no undesand Gaviaion hey calculaed Gaviaion Money and Faud! Living in Romania he mos coup couny I undesand vey well he coupion in science. Like LIGO and he discovey of Higgs boson he EHT Black Hole image is anohe Faud! 4

5 LIGO: Einsein s gaviaional waves do no exis how hey can deec hem? The eacion of he Swedish Academy o Higgs boson discovey appeas o be a esul of being beguiled by CERN s aemps o jusify he billions of dollas of public money being spen. This is anohe poof ha Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy is igh and Einsein Gaviaion heoy Sing heoy LQG ae wong heoies. Scieniss who ae no capable o wok wih Planck unis hey can wok wih aoms in chemisy medicine biology echnology hey can wok in mahemaics o build wong models hey can wok in economics hey can wok in AI In Feen Quanum Gaviy he Even Hoizon doesn exis a he Even Hoizon hee ae Gavions 98. I am he fis who explained why Einsein supemassive Black Hole image is Black; Feen supemassive Black Hole image is Whie 99. I am he fis who explained why Einsein supemassive Black Hole is a Singulaiy; Feen supemassive Black Hole has vey small volume 00. I am he fis who discoveed ha in Feen Quanum Gaviy he Even Hoizon doesn exis a he Even Hoizon hee ae Gavions 0 of my discoveies:. I unified Mae Dak Mae wih an equaion. I unified Mae Dak Mae and Spiiual Mae wih he Univese equaions Feen equaion of he maeial and spiiual Univese: i + ia + is = N = ( i= i m... i N a... M j= j M m 3 j... s 3L ) L m k = 3k 3k + V (... N... M L ) Whee: Ψ he wave funcion of he Univese maeial and spiiual mi he mass of Mae elemenay paicle i mj he mass of Dak Mae elemenay paicle j 5

6 m3k he mass of Spiiual Mae elemenay paicle k N he posiion of Mae elemenay paicle N M he posiion of Dak Mae elemenay paicle M 3L he posiion of Spiiual Mae elemenay paicle L 3. I discoveed he fis Tansdisciplinaiy equaion he Soul equaion Feen equaion of he Soul: = c + c + c3 3 + c4 4 + c5 5 + c6 6 + c I am he fis who discoveed ha he Gavions and he Dak Phoons ae fase han ligh; he Gaviaional waves ae Gavions 5. I discoveed a new Gaviaion heoy based on Gavions which beaks he wall of Planck scale; I am he fis who quanized he Gaviaional Field. hp://vixa.og/abs/ I am he fis who unified Elecomagneism and Gaviy wih Feen equaion fo he enegy of a phoon E = h f + a f. Feen equaion fo phoon gavion ineacion: E = h f + a f - a ν 7. I discoveed Feen equaion fo elemenay paicles; Sandad model is wong do no explain Gaviaion and heavie elemenay paicles have moe Dak Mae. i a + ia ( ) = ( ) ( ) + V ( ) ( ) m m ( ) 8. I discoveed a new Evoluion heoy based on consciousness evoluion. hp://vixa.og/abs/ I am he fis who discoveed ha Gavions wih highes enegy ae emied by Black Holes hey change Mae in Dak Mae inside he Black Holes; his explains he lack of exaeesial civilizaions in he cene of ou galaxy. 0. I am he fis who calculaed he mass and he enegy of a Black Hole. A Black Hole aacs wih geae foce a plane han he plane aacs he Black Hole. If you can no pu you name on an equaion you ae no a scienis The oxic scieniss ae hose who wok publish pomoe wong heoies 6

7 In mankind hisoy few scieniss wee igh he majoiy wee wong abou hei heoies Today like yeseday a lo of scieniss in packs wok on wong heoies The mos difficul heoy is Gaviaion. Woking a Planck scale on Quanum gaviy is no easy ha is why a lo of scieniss in packs wok on wong Gaviaion heoies The packs of scieniss ae oxic fo science when hey pomoe wong heoies because hey block he igh heoies a univesiies in pee-eviewed jounals in media Copenicus agains oxic scieniss confimed ha he Eah evolved aound in he Sun. Ludwig Bolzmann was killed by oxic scieniss. Scieniss who woked on wong Gaviaion heoy mus do somehing else; hey ae like enginees who woked on wong aicaf like manages who desoy companies like oxic leades who desoy counies Scieniss who ae no capable o wok wih Planck unis hey can wok wih aoms in chemisy medicine biology echnology hey can wok in mahemaics o build wong models hey can wok in economics hey can wok in AI Fo example: In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy axions do no exis. Dak mae expeimen finds no evidence of axions. Scieniss in pee-eviewed jounals published a lo of wong aicles abou axions. Fo scieniss Spiiual Mae doesn exis; hey do no undesand Dak Mae The majoiy of scieniss live inside packs eams and hey discove wong hings in science A new Gaviaion heoy is no acceped a confeences only he old wong heoies 7

8 Fo scieniss Dak Mae and Gaviaion ae vey difficul opics; fo scieniss Spiiual Mae is an impossible opic The pofessos ae no accounable fo he wong heoies a univesiies because he sudens do no ask he money back fo wong heoies The majoiy of scieniss wan money doing nohing like govenmen money a CERN You leaned ha Dak Mae is invisible is anspaen! In Feen Quanum Gaviy Dak Mae is no invisible is no anspaen. Einsein did no undesand Gaviaion ha is why Sing heoy LQG ae wong heoies. Abou hese heoies hee ae a lo of books aicles in pee-eviewed jounals couses a univesiies Einsein ben he space Feen unben he space Newon and Einsein did no undesand Gaviaion hey calculaed Gaviaion LIGO: Einsein s gaviaional waves do no exis how hey can deec hem? Hawking did no undesand Gaviaion Black Holes Dak Mae and God! The equaion on his gavesone is wong. Hawking adiaion doesn exis Dak Mae Black Holes do no have empeaue In Feen Quanum Gaviy a Even hoizon hee ae Gavions; Viual paicles do no exis The scieniss do no undesand how he Sun was fomed! You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss ha fomaion of he Sun was iggeed by shockwaves fom one o moe neaby supenovae o by waves of enegy aveling hough space pessed clouds of such paicles close ogehe! 8

9 In Feen Quanum Gaviy he gaviaional field ceaed by Dak Mae collapsed he gas and dus wihin a egion and he Sun was fomed. Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom pee-eviewed jounals fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Gaviaion Black Holes Dak Mae is wong "The value of you bain is given by you discoveies" I is impoan wha you discoveed no wha you memoized The Ego is he missing consciousness The Wise was bon wise Because hee ae 3 walls hee ae 3 Univeses: he Dak Mae univese he Mae univese and he Spiiual univese. In ou Univese a Feen wall emeged he Dak Mae univese a Planck wall emeged he Mae univese and a Spiiual wall emeged he Spiiual univese. I discoveed ha: a < h < s In ou Univese a Feen wall emeged he Dak Mae univese a Planck wall inside he Dak Mae univese emeged he Mae univese and a Spiiual wall inside he Mae univese emeged he Spiiual univese. The Dak Mae univese is much bigge han he Mae univese and he Mae univese is much bigge han he Spiiual univese. We live in 3 univeses: he Dak Mae univese he Mae univese and he Spiiual univese Mulivese epesens muliple domains in he univese wih diffeen popeies. 9

10 Hee mulivese means muliple univeses means muliple coniguous domains wihin a lage univese each wih diffeen popeies such as diffeen values of he physical paamees and diffeen sucues. Ou univese is an island whee he paamees he space have enough complexiy o lead o a fascinaing wold wih foms of life. Ou univese is he Planck univese. Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy explains wha happened a Feen wall and afe he expansion of he Univese aains he Feen wall. Thee ae 3 walls: he Feen wall he Planck wall and he Spiiual wall. Thee ae 3 walls in ou Univese: he Feen wall wih he consan a he Planck wall wih he consan h and he Spiiual wall wih he consan s. The mos geneal fom of he ime-dependen Feen equaion of he Univese. Feen equaion of he maeial and spiiual Univese: i ( ) + ia ( ) + is ( ) = Hˆ ( Whee: Ψ()> is he sae veco of he Univese and ae he posiion veco and ime h is he Planck consan a is he Feen consan s is he Spiiual consan I discoveed ha: a < h < s In ou Univese a Feen wall emeged Dak Mae a Planck wall emeged Mae and a Spiiual wall emeged Spiiual Mae. Because hee ae 3 walls hee ae 3 Univeses: he Dak Mae univese he Mae univese and he Spiiual univese. In ou Univese a Feen wall emeged he Dak Mae univese a Planck wall emeged he Mae univese and a Spiiual wall emeged he Spiiual univese. 0

11 The Univese as a quanum sysem! The ime-dependen Feen equaion of he Univese which gives a descipion of he Univese as quanum sysem made of Mae N elemenay paicles Dak Mae M elemenay paicles and Spiiual Mae L elemenay paicles evolving in ime. Feen equaion of he maeial and spiiual Univese: i + ia + is = N = ( i= i m... i N a... M j= j M m 3 j... s 3L ) L m k = 3k 3k + V (... N... M L ) Whee: Ψ he wave funcion of he Univese maeial and spiiual mi he mass of Mae elemenay paicle i mj he mass of Dak Mae elemenay paicle j m3k he mass of Spiiual Mae elemenay paicle k N he posiion of Mae elemenay paicle N M he posiion of Dak Mae elemenay paicle M 3L he posiion of Spiiual Mae elemenay paicle L This means: In ou Univese a Feen wall emeged he Dak Mae univese a Planck wall inside he Dak Mae univese emeged he Mae univese and a Spiiual wall inside he Mae univese emeged he Spiiual univese. The Dak Mae univese is much bigge han he Mae univese and he Mae univese is much bigge han he Spiiual univese. Poof of Feen Quanum Gaviy: Feen Quanum Gaviy is igh because in ou galaxy hee is 5 imes moe Dak Mae han Mae. This means he Dak Mae univese is much bigge han he Mae univese. We live in 3 univeses: he Dak Mae univese he Mae univese and he Spiiual univese

12 9. I am he fis who discoveed ha because hee ae 3 walls hee ae 3 Univeses: he Dak Mae univese he Mae univese and he Spiiual univese 93. I am he fis who discoveed ha in ou Univese a Feen wall emeged he Dak Mae univese a Planck wall emeged he Mae univese and a Spiiual wall emeged he Spiiual univese 94. I am he fis who discoveed ha: a < h < s 95. I am he fis who discoveed ha in ou Univese a Feen wall emeged he Dak Mae univese a Planck wall inside he Dak Mae univese emeged he Mae univese and a Spiiual wall inside he Mae univese emeged he Spiiual univese 96. I am he fis who discoveed ha he Dak Mae univese is much bigge han he Mae univese and he Mae univese is much bigge han he Spiiual univese 97. I am he fis who discoveed ha we live in 3 univeses: he Dak Mae univese he Mae univese and he Spiiual univese I am he fis who discoveed ha a Feen wall emeged Dak Mae afe ha a Planck wall emeged Mae and afe ha a Spiiual wall emeged Spiiual Mae. God like Consciousness is Spiiual Mae. Because a < h < s Spiiual densiy ρs < Planck densiy ρp < Feen densiy ρf Because a < h < s Feen ime F < Planck ime P < Spiiual ime S Dak Mae and Mae wee fis no God God did no ceae Dak Mae and Mae how you leaned fom he Bible fom he Quan Allah God did no ceae he Univese in 6 days Thee ae 3 walls in ou Univese: he Feen wall wih he consan a he Planck wall wih he consan h and he Spiiual wall wih he consan s.

13 In ou Univese a Feen wall emeged Dak Mae a Planck wall emeged Mae and a Spiiual wall emeged Spiiual Mae. I am he fis who discoveed Feen Evoluion Theoy (FET) based on Consciousness Evoluion; I am he fis who discoveed he Soul equaion; I am he fis who discoveed ha Mae was fis no God Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss fom cleics abou Dak Mae Mae and God is wong The Fuue of Science: he Ignoan scieniss mus be eplaced by new Wise Scieniss Fo me Religion is Science fo he es of he scieniss Religion is Occulism The Bible says ha God ceaed he Heavens and he Eah in six days. The Quan says ha Allah ceaed he Univese in 6 days. I am no alking hee abou hings you know like we ae sa dus he cabon aoms in oganic molecules wee poduced in dying sas by fusing helium aoms no ceaed by God. I am alking hee abou hings you did no lean fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss fom cleics. Thee ae 3 walls in ou Univese: he Feen wall wih he consan a he Planck wall wih he consan h and he Spiiual wall wih he consan s. In ou Univese a Feen wall emeged Dak Mae a Planck wall emeged Mae and a Spiiual wall emeged Spiiual Mae. The Univese as a quanum sysem! The ime-dependen Feen equaion of he Univese which gives a descipion of he Univese as quanum sysem made of Mae N elemenay paicles Dak Mae M elemenay paicles and Spiiual Mae L elemenay paicles evolving in ime. Feen equaion of he maeial and spiiual Univese: 3

14 i + ia + is = N = ( i= i m... i N a... M j= j M m 3 j... s 3L ) L m k = 3k 3k + V (... N... M L ) Whee: Ψ he wave funcion of he Univese maeial and spiiual mi he mass of Mae elemenay paicle i mj he mass of Dak Mae elemenay paicle j m3k he mass of Spiiual Mae elemenay paicle k N he posiion of Mae elemenay paicle N M he posiion of Dak Mae elemenay paicle M 3L he posiion of Spiiual Mae elemenay paicle L In Feen Quanum Gaviy (FQG) I explained ha a < h. Planck consan h= J s Planck ime P = s Feen consan a = J s. Feen ime F = s In Feen equaion of he maeial and spiiual Univese hee ae 3 choices:. s < a < h. a < s < h 3. a < h < s. Is wha he Bible says: The Bible says ha God ceaed he heavens and he Eah in six days Spiiual Mae was befoe Mae. Heaven Sains wee fis befoe Dak Mae. This means he Sains mus have densiy as Black Holes how I calculaed and his is wong. The sains fom Heaven in visions look vey beauiful luminous visions They ae vey sof. This means he Sains ae made of Spiiual Mae and have a densiy much smalle han human body. Thid choice is igh his means a < h < s and he Bible and he Quan ae wong. I am he fis who discoveed ha a Feen wall emeged Dak Mae afe ha a Planck wall emeged Mae and afe ha a Spiiual wall emeged Spiiual Mae. 4

15 God like Consciousness is Spiiual Mae. Because a < h < s Spiiual densiy ρs < Planck densiy ρp < Feen densiy ρf Because a < h < s Feen ime F < Planck ime P < Spiiual ime S This means: Dak Mae and Mae wee fis no God This means: God did no ceae Dak Mae and Mae how you leaned fom he Bible fom he Quan Allah God did no ceae he Univese in 6 days I am he fis who discoveed Feen Evoluion Theoy (FET) based on Consciousness Evoluion; I am he fis who discoveed he Soul equaion; I am he fis who discoveed ha Mae was fis no God Tha is why Feen equaion of he maeial and spiiual Univese is a vey impoan equaion! Pofesso Bian Cox fom CERN and Univesiy of Manchese said: CERN dispoved he exisence of ghoss. Sephen Hawking woe: God does no exis. I explained ha he equaion on Sephen Hawking gavesone is wong! Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss fom cleics abou Dak Mae Mae and God is wong I discoveed he Soul equaion he Soul is a ghos made of Spiiual mae ha can no be deeced a CERN. 5

16 A CERN hey did no deec Dak Mae and in my view hey did no discove he Higgs boson he God paicle and he Nobel Pize was a Faud; ha is why now CERN is closed. I discoveed he: Unificaion beween Mae and Dak Mae: Tha is why: i + ia = Hˆ The Fuue of Science: he Ignoan scieniss mus be eplaced by new Wise Scieniss Wha is he Soul made of Spiiual Mae? I discoveed ha he Soul is a wave funcion; I answeed o he quesion Who am I?: The wave funcion of each man is unique and he can always be found by i Feen equaion of he Soul: = c + c + c3 3 + c4 4 + c5 5 + c6 6 + c7 7 I is no easy o undesand boh Science and Spiiualiy. My Fahe helped me o undesand Science and my Mohe helped me o undesand Spiiualiy and I ead moe han 00 books abou Spiiualiy. In 003 I discoveed he Tuh: "God is ceaing me I am ceaing God" Tha is why my fis book was: I AM CREATING GOD by 79. I am he fis who discoveed ha a Feen wall emeged Dak Mae afe ha a Planck wall emeged Mae and afe ha a Spiiual wall emeged Spiiual Mae 80. I am he fis who discoveed ha God like Consciousness is Spiiual Mae 6

17 8. I am he fis who discoveed ha because a < h < s Spiiual densiy ρs < Planck densiy ρp < Feen densiy ρf 8. I am he fis who discoveed ha because a < h < s Feen ime F < Planck ime P < Spiiual ime S 83. I am he fis who discoveed ha Dak Mae and Mae wee fis no God 84. I am he fis who discoveed ha God did no ceae Dak Mae and Mae how you leaned fom he Bible fom he Quan 85. I am he fis who discoveed ha Allah God did no ceae he Univese in 6 days 86. I am he fis who discoveed ha hee ae 3 walls in ou Univese: he Feen wall wih he consan a he Planck wall wih he consan h and he Spiiual wall wih he consan s 87. I am he fis who discoveed ha in ou Univese a Feen wall emeged Dak Mae a Planck wall emeged Mae and a Spiiual wall emeged Spiiual Mae 88. I am he fis who discoveed Feen Evoluion Theoy (FET) based on Consciousness Evoluion; I am he fis who discoveed he Soul equaion; I am he fis who discoveed ha Mae was fis no God 89. I am he fis who discoveed ha wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss fom cleics abou Dak Mae Mae and God is wong 90. I am he fis who explained ha fo me Religion is Science fo he es of he scieniss Religion is Occulism 9. I am he fis who discoveed he Fuue of Science: he Ignoan scieniss mus be eplaced by new Wise Scieniss Hawking adiaion doesn exis Dak Mae does no have empeaue Gavions fom Black holes ansfom Mae and hea in Dak Mae. In Feen Quanum Gaviy (FQG) Black holes ae no cold o ho Black holes ae Dak Mae and do no have Tempeaue 7

18 Viual paicles do no exis in Feen Quanum Gaviy viual paicles exis in Quanum Field heoy. Even hoizons do no exis in Feen Quanum Gaviy even hoizons exis in Einsein Geneal Theoy of Relaiviy. A Even hoizons hee ae only Gavions wihou Hawking adiaion. You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss ha Black holes ae vey cold. They ae cold because hey absob eveyhing including all hea. Bigge Black holes hey absob moe sas planes hey become colde; because you pofessos he geaes scieniss did no undesand Gaviaion Black holes and Dak Mae. In Feen Quanum Gaviy (FQG) Black holes ae no cold o ho Black holes ae Dak Mae and do no have Tempeaue Hawking adiaion doesn exis! Hawking adiaion is blackbody adiaion ha is pediced o be eleased by Black holes due o quanum effecs nea he even hoizon. Tempeaue of a Black hole is invesely popoional o is mass such ha: Hawking adiaion empeaue: T = k / M The powe of he Hawking adiaion fom a sola mass Black hole uns ou o be minuscule: 9 x 0-9 W. Fo a Black hole of one sola mass we ge an evapoaion ime of 0 67 yeas much longe han he age of he Univese. Hawking and all he scieniss did no undesand Gaviaion and Black holes. Black holes ae Dak Mae Dak Mae does no have empeaue Gavions fom Black holes ansfom Mae hea in Dak Mae. 8

19 Dak Mae has anohe sucue based on Feen lengh lf = m much smalle han Planck lengh lp = m. Dak Mae does no emi eflecs absobs ligh. Dak Mae is no invisible is no anspaen Mae. Ligh will no coss Dak Mae because he Gavions fom Dak Mae will ansfom ligh in Dak Mae. Ligh will no coss Dak Mae because Dak Mae densiy is highe han Planck densiy. Hawking Radiaion: black holes will geneae viual paicles igh a he edge of hei even hoizons. The mos common kind of paicles is phoons. A pai of hese viual paicles appea igh a he even hoizon one half of he pai as negaive enegy dops ino he black hole while he ohe as phoon is fee o escape ino he Univese. Viual paicles do no exis in Feen Quanum Gaviy viual paicles exis in Quanum Field heoy. Even hoizons do no exis in Feen Quanum Gaviy even hoizons exis in Einsein Geneal Theoy of Relaiviy. A Even hoizons hee ae only Gavions wihou Hawking adiaion. Feen wave equaion of he gavion: ia = E Ψ he wave funcion of he gavion Sing heoy and Loop Quanum Gaviy ae wong heoies because boh of hem pedic Hawking adiaion. All Gaviaion heoies based on Einsein gaviaion heoy ae wong fo example Sing heoy Loop Quanum Gaviy. 74. I am he fis who discoveed ha Hawking adiaion doesn exis 75. I am he fis who discoveed ha Dak Mae does no have empeaue 9

20 76. I am he fis who discoveed ha Gavions fom Black holes ansfom Mae and hea in Dak Mae 77. I am he fis who discoveed ha in Feen Quanum Gaviy (FQG) Black holes ae no cold o ho Black holes ae Dak Mae and do no have Tempeaue 78. I am he fis who discoveed ha even hoizons do no exis in Feen Quanum Gaviy even hoizons exis in Einsein Geneal Theoy of Relaiviy. A even hoizons hee ae only Gavions wihou Hawking adiaion Dak Mae is no invisible is no anspaen Mae. Ligh will no coss Dak Mae because he Gavions fom Dak Mae will ansfom ligh in Dak Mae. Ligh will no coss Dak Mae because Dak Mae densiy is highe han Planck densiy. You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss ha Dak Mae is invisible is anspaen Mae. Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae is wong You leaned ha Dak Mae is some fom of maeial ha does no emis eflecs absobs ligh. This means he ligh goes ough Dak Mae because ligh does no ineac wih Dak Mae. The wong picue whee Mae only accouns fo 4.9 pecen of ou univese; anohe 6.8 pecen is consiued of Dak Mae and 68.3 pecen is consiued of Dak Enegy. The scieniss hough because hee is 5 imes moe Dak Mae han Mae because hey did no deec Dak Mae which does no ineac wih ligh he scieniss have come o he conclusion ha Dak Mae is invisible is anspaen Mae. When you look a he sky and you do no see Dak Mae his means i is invisible is anspaen! Hee ae examples Lisa Randall pofesso fom Havad univesiy and Dan Baue physicis fom Femilab of wha he pofessos he scieniss hink abou Dak Mae: hey hink ha Dak Mae is invisible is anspaen Mae! Lisa Randall pofesso fom Havad univesiy on New Ideas Abou Dak Mae: hps:// 0

21 Dan Baue physicis fom Femilab on wha is Dak Mae: hps:// Visible ligh is usually defined as having he wavelengh aound m. I calculaed he mass of Dak Mae a sphee wih he diamee of wavelenghs: The sphee volume: V= 4π 3 / 3 V= m 3 In Feen Quanum Gaviy FQG Dak Mae wih his volume has a densiy highe han Planck densiy! The densiy of Dak Mae is highe han Planck densiy = kg/m 3 I conside he Dak Mae densiy fo his volume kg/m 3 much smalle han Feen densiy. The Dak Mae mass: M = M = kg This is a huge mass because Dak Mae has anohe sucue based on Feen lengh lf = m much smalle han Planck lengh lp = m. Ligh will no coss Dak Mae wih he volume V= m 3 and he mass M = kg. Ligh will no coss Dak Mae wih he volume V= m 3 because he Gavions fom Dak Mae will ansfom ligh in Dak Mae. Ligh will no coss Dak Mae because he Gavions fom Dak Mae will ansfom ligh in Dak Mae. Ligh will no coss Dak Mae because Dak Mae densiy is highe han Planck densiy. This means: Dak Mae is no invisible is no anspaen Mae.

22 You pofessos he eseaches he geaes scieniss did no undesand Gaviaion and Dak Mae Feen equaion of he Univese made of Mae and Dak Mae: i + ia = = (... N... N M m i= i ) i a M m j= j j + V (... N... M ) 70. I am he fis who calculaed Dak Mae mass wih he volume V 7. I am he fis who discoveed ha Dak Mae is no invisible is no anspaen Mae 7. I am he fis who discoveed ha ligh will no coss Dak Mae because he Gavions fom Dak Mae will ansfom ligh in Dak Mae 73. I am he fis who discoveed ha ligh will no coss Dak Mae because Dak Mae densiy is highe han Planck densiy In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy Dak Mae mass of Milky Way galaxy is less han plane Nepune mass. Because Dak Mae mass of Milky Way galaxy is less han plane Nepune mass Dak Mae was no deeced You pofessos he eseaches he geaes scieniss did no undesand Gaviaion and Dak Mae In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he gaviaional field ceaed by Dak Mae collapsed he gas and dus wihin a egion and he Sun was fomed. Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou how Sas and Planes wee fomed is wong I am he fis who calculaed Dak Mae mass of Milky Way galaxy

23 Dak Mae wih he mass of plane Nepune has a songe Gaviaional field han he Milky Way galaxy I discoveed he Dak Phoons much Fase Than Ligh (FTL) Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae is wong Dak Mae in Milky Way galaxy has vey small mass less han he mass of plane Nepune no five imes he Milky Way galaxy mass how you leaned fom you pofessos. Whee is Dak Mae? Black Holes ae Feen Mae Dak Mae is in he coe of sas and planes The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han paicles mass bu wih much highe enegy Because he elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han paicles mass Dak Mae is no deeced a CERN Feen equaion fo elemenay paicles: i a + ia ( ) = ( ) ( ) + V ( ) ( ) m m ( ) Feen equaion fo elemenay paicle made of paicles a Mae paicle and a Dak Mae paicle is he Unificaion beween Mae and Dak Mae! 3

24 You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss ha fomaion of he Sun was iggeed by shockwaves fom one o moe neaby supenovae o by waves of enegy aveling hough space pessed clouds of such paicles close ogehe! In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he gaviaional field ceaed by Dak Mae collapsed he gas and dus wihin a egion and he Sun was fomed. Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou how he Sas and Planes wee fomed is wong Mae looks like foam o bubbles in conas wih Feen mae ha is why: Sun s coe is Feen Mae A bigge sa conains moe Feen Mae! Feen Mae is mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy Mae was ceaed fom Dak Mae How much Dak Mae do sas and planes conain? Sas and planes conain Dak Mae in popoion o hei mass Moe Dak Mae will aac moe mae and will esul a bigge Sa o a bigge Plane. In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass I am he fis who calculaed he mass and he enegy of a Black Hole Eveyhing wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae and Black Holes is wong Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy explains ha Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass because he Gavions inside he Supemassive Black Holes have high enegy 4

25 Dak Phoons ae fase han ligh have highe fequencies han phoons Mass enegy equivalence fo Dak Mae: E = md vp Whee md is he Dak Mae mass and vp is he Dak Phoons speed. The speed of Dak Phoons is vp = m/s Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy explains: The Gavions and he Dak Phoons ae fase han ligh Black Holes ae Dak Mae You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss ha Supemassive Black Holes have vey big mass! In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass: md = m c / vp This is impossible in Einsein Gaviaion heoy because Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong. You leaned ha Milky Way galaxy has a supemassive Black Hole 4. million sola masses kg a is cene 6000 ligh-yeas fom he Sola Sysem. In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he mass of his supemassive Black Hole is no kg i is: md = m c / vp md = kg In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he mass of supemassive Black Hole fom he cene of ou galaxy is no kg i is kg 5

26 The mass of supemassive Black Hole fom he cene of ou galaxy is kg much smalle han he Moon mass. I am he fis who calculaed he mass and he enegy of a Black Hole Physics is much moe complicaed han you leaned wih Dak Mae This is anohe poof ha Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy is igh and Einsein Gaviaion heoy Sing heoy LQG ae wong heoies. Today odinay Mae which includes aoms sas galaxies accouns fo only 5% of he conens of he Univese and 6% is Dak Mae. This means Dak Mae accouns fo mos of he mae in he Univese. Dak Mae neihe emis no absobs elecomagneic adiaion. Odinay Mae is composed of elemenay paicles. The way asonomes sudy Dak Mae is by is gaviaional influence on odinay mae. Because 6 pecen is consiued of Dak Mae in he Milky Way galaxy why we wee no able o deec Dak Mae? The mass of he Milky Way galaxy is.04 0 sola masses. I is vey suspicious ha we don see any evidence of Dak Mae hee in ou own sola sysem. No one has eve epoed any anomaly in he obis of he planes he effecs should be locally measuable. Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy explains why we wee no able o deec Dak Mae in he Milky Way galaxy in ou own Sola sysem. The Eah mass is kg he Sun mass is 0 30 kg. You leaned ha Dak Mae mass of he Milky Way galaxy is 5 imes highe han Milky Way mass; i is 5. 0 sola masses. In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he Dak Mae mass of he Milky Way galaxy is: md = m c / vp Whee c / vp = / 0 34 = md = sola masses md = sola masses md = kg The mass of plane Nepune is kg. 6

27 In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy Dak Mae mass of Milky Way galaxy is less han plane Nepune mass. Because Dak Mae mass of Milky Way galaxy is less han plane Nepune mass Dak Mae was no deeced I am he fis who calculaed Dak Mae mass of Milky Way galaxy Dak Mae wih he mass of plane Nepune has a songe Gaviaional field han he Milky Way galaxy Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae is wong The wong picue: mae only accouns fo 4.9 pecen of ou univese; anohe 6.8 pecen is consiued of Dak Mae and 68.3 pecen is consiued of Dak Enegy. This picue is wong because Dak Mae has vey small mass and volume ha is why Dak Mae was no deeced. Dak Mae has vey small mass less han he mass of plane Nepune no five imes he Milky Way galaxy mass. Wha is Dak Enegy in Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy? Dak Enegy is Gaviaional Waves Dak Enegy is Gavions 7

28 Only in USA suden deb eached.5 illion dollas. The sudens pay a lo of money o univesiies o lean fom pofessos wong heoies like Einsein s wong gaviaion heoy wong heoies abou Dak Mae Dak Enegy Black Holes Elemenay paicles wong heoies abou Evoluion Mind Consciousness The pofessos he geaes scieniss say wong hings abou Dak Mae; hey say hee ae Dak Sas made of axions neualino phoino Feen Quanum Gaviy explains ha Dak Sas do no exis because how I explained Dak Mae has small mass. 63. I am he fis who discoveed ha Dak Mae mass of Milky Way galaxy is less han plane Nepune mass 64. I am he fis who discoveed ha because Dak Mae mass of Milky Way galaxy is less han plane Nepune mass Dak Mae was no deeced 65. I am he fis who calculaed Dak Mae mass of Milky Way galaxy 66. I am he fis who discoveed ha he Dak Mae wih he mass of plane Nepune has a songe Gaviaional field han he Milky Way galaxy 67. I am he fis who discoveed how he Sun was fomed: In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he gaviaional field ceaed by Dak Mae collapsed he gas and dus wihin a egion and he Sun was fomed 68. I am he fis who discoveed he Dak Phoons much Fase Than Ligh (FTL) 69. I am he fis who discoveed ha wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou how he Sas and Planes wee fomed is wong Feen equaion of he Human body: i + ia + is = P = ( m i= i... i P a... R j= j R m 3 j... 3S s ) S m k = 3k 3k + V (... P... R S ) Feen equaion of he Human body: 8

29 i ( ) + ia ( ) + is ( ) = H H ( Feen equaions of he Univese can be applied o any quanum sysem which conains Mae Dak Mae and Spiiual Mae. This means Feen equaions of he Univese can be applied o ou Milky Way galaxy o ou plane o human body Human body The human body is a quanum sysem composed of Mae Dak Mae and Spiiual Mae. Spiiual body The aua is he enegeic field ha suounds he human body as well as evey oganism and objec in he univese. We see painings of Chisian sains wih a cicle of whie o yellow ligh aound hei heads o angels wih hei halos; his is he way how people imagined he enegeic field of he human body. In Chisianiy he aposle Paul inoduced he concep of he spiiual body ( Coinhians 5:44) descibing he esuecion body as spiiual. The aua is made up of seveal layes of suble enegy. The Spiiual body is made of Spiiual Mae evolving in ime. The mos geneal fom of he ime-dependen Feen equaion of he Human body. Feen equaion of he Human body: i ( ) + ia ( ) + is ( ) = H H ( Whee: Ψ()> is he sae veco of he Human body and ae he posiion veco and ime h is he Planck consan a is he Feen consan s is he Spiiual consan The Spiiual body is made of Spiiual Mae composed of S spiiual elemenay paicles evolving in ime. 9

30 The ime-dependen Feen equaion of he Human body which gives a descipion of he Human body as quanum sysem made of Mae P elemenay paicles Dak Mae R elemenay paicles and Spiiual Mae S elemenay paicles evolving in ime. Feen equaion of he Human body: i + ia + is = P = ( m i= i... i P a... R j= j R m 3 j... 3S s ) S m k = 3k 3k + V (... P... R S ) Whee: Ψ he wave funcion of he Human body mi he mass of Mae elemenay paicle i mj he mass of Dak Mae elemenay paicle j m3k he mass of Spiiual Mae elemenay paicle k P he posiion of Mae elemenay paicle P R he posiion of Dak Mae elemenay paicle R 3S he posiion of Spiiual Mae elemenay paicle S The soluion o he Feen equaions is he wave funcion: Ψ. The infomaion abou he quanum sysem is conained in he soluion o Feen equaions he wave funcion Ψ. The squae of he absolue value of he wave funcion Ψ is inepeed as a pobabiliy densiy. Feen equaions ae Deeminisic because if I know he wave funcion a a momen in ime I can deemine he wave funcion lae in ime. The cleics ae ignoan in science and he scieniss ae ignoan in spiiualiy. Tha is why science of spiiualiy is no acceped in univesiies in peeeviewed jounals as Nobel Pize Scieniss fom he Ponifical Academy of Sciences wee no able o discove a Tansdisciplinaiy equaion o an equaion o link Mae wih Spiiual Mae. The geaes scieniss ied o unify Science and Spiiualiy and o wie a Tansdisciplinaiy equaion wihou success. I is no easy o undesand boh Science and Spiiualiy. My Fahe helped me o undesand Science and my Mohe helped me o undesand Spiiualiy. I am he fis who discoveed a Tansdisciplinaiy equaion; he Feen equaion of he Soul. Feen equaion of he Soul: 30

31 = c c c c c c c 6. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion of he Human body: H is ia i H ( ) ( ) ( ) ( = I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion of he Human body: ) ( ) ( V m s m a m is ia i S R P S R P k S k k j R j j i P i i = + = + + = = = Feen equaion of he maeial and spiiual Univese: ) ( ) ( V m s m a m is ia i L M N L M N k L k k j M j j i N i i = + = + + = = = Feen equaion of he maeial and spiiual Univese: H is ia i ( ˆ ) ( ) ( ) ( = + + Feen equaion of he Soul: = c c c c c c c The geaes scieniss ied o unify Science and Spiiualiy and o wie a Tansdisciplinaiy equaion wihou success. I am he fis who discoveed a Tansdisciplinaiy equaion; he Feen equaion of he Soul.

32 Feen equaion of he Soul: = c + c + c3 3 + c4 4 + c5 5 + c6 6 + c7 7 Scieniss fom he Ponifical Academy of Sciences like Edwad Wien Paul Beg Juan Main Maldacena wee no able o discove a Tansdisciplinaiy equaion o an equaion o link Mae wih Spiiual Mae. Thee ae 3 walls in ou Univese: he Planck wall wih he consan h he Feen wall wih he consan a and he Spiiual wall wih he consan s. A he Planck wall emeged Mae a he Feen wall emeged Dak Mae and a he Spiiual wall emeged Spiiual Mae. The mos geneal fom is he ime-dependen Feen equaion of he Univese which gives a descipion of he Univese as quanum sysem made of Mae Dak Mae and Spiiual Mae evolving in ime. The mos geneal fom of he ime-dependen Feen equaion of he Univese. Feen equaion of he maeial and spiiual Univese: i ( ) + ia ( ) + is ( ) = Hˆ ( Whee: Ψ()> is he sae veco of he Univese and ae he posiion veco and ime h is he Planck consan a is he Feen consan s is he Spiiual consan The evoluion of N elemenay paicles quanum sysem is govened hough he Feen equaion fo N elemenay nonelaivisic paicles. The ime-dependen Feen equaion of he Univese which gives a descipion of he Univese as quanum sysem made of Mae N elemenay paicles Dak Mae M elemenay paicles and Spiiual Mae L elemenay paicles evolving in ime. Feen equaion of he maeial and spiiual Univese: 3

33 i + ia + is = N = ( i= i m... i N a... M j= j M m 3 j... s 3L ) L m k = 3k 3k + V (... N... M L ) Whee: Ψ he wave funcion of he Univese maeial and spiiual mi he mass of Mae elemenay paicle i mj he mass of Dak Mae elemenay paicle j m3k he mass of Spiiual Mae elemenay paicle k N he posiion of Mae elemenay paicle N M he posiion of Dak Mae elemenay paicle M 3L he posiion of Spiiual Mae elemenay paicle L 58. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion of he Soul: = c + c + c3 3 + c4 4 + c5 5 + c6 6 + c I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion of he maeial and spiiual Univese: i ( ) + ia ( ) + is ( ) = Hˆ ( 60. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion of he maeial and spiiual Univese: i + ia + is = N = ( m i= i... i N a... M j= j M m 3 j... s 3L ) L m k = 3k 3k + V (... N... M L ) Feen equaion of he Univese: i + ia = = (... N... N M m i= i ) i a M m j= j j + V (... N... M ) 33

34 Today odinay Mae which includes aoms sas galaxies accouns fo only 5% of he conens of he Univese and 85% is Dak Mae. This means Dak Mae accouns fo mos of he mae in he Univese. Dak Mae neihe emis no absobs elecomagneic adiaion. Odinay Mae is composed of elemenay paicles. The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae Feen equaion fo N elemenay paicles: i + ia = = (... N... N n= n N m ) n a N m n= n n + V (... N... N ) I conside M he numbe of Dak Mae elemenay paicles in he Univese. M is he numbe of Dak Mae elemenay paicles in Dak Mae and Mae in he Univese. The Univese as a quanum sysem! The ime-dependen Feen equaion of he Univese which gives a descipion of he Univese as a quanum sysem made of Mae N elemenay paicles and Dak Mae M elemenay paicles evolving in ime. Feen equaion of he Univese: i + ia = = (... N... N M m i= i ) i a M m j= j j + V (... N... M ) Whee: Ψ he wave funcion of he Univese mi he mass of Mae elemenay paicle i mj he mass of Dak Mae elemenay paicle j N he posiion of Mae elemenay paicle N M he posiion of Dak Mae elemenay paicle M 57. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion of he Univese: i + ia = = (... N... N M m i= i ) i a M m j= j j + V (... N... M ) Feen equaion fo N elemenay paicles: 34

35 i + ia = = (... N... N n= n N m ) n a N m n= n n + V (... N... N ) A quanum sysem involves he wave funcion. The wave funcion is he mos complee descipion ha can be given of a quanum sysem. The evoluion of N elemenay paicles quanum sysem is govened hough he Feen equaion fo N elemenay nonelaivisic paicles. The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han paicles mass bu wih much highe enegy In Feen Quanum Gaviy Gaviaion gives mass o he elemenay paicles Tha is why: The Higgs mechanism doesn' explains he souce of any masses he Higgs mechanism is no a mechanism fo geneaing mass. The Feen mechanism: he ineacion enegy of gavions emied by Dak Mae gives mass o he elemenay paicles Feen equaion fo elemenay paicles: i + ia ( ) = ( ) + V ( ) ( m ( ) a ( ) m Feen equaion fo elemenay paicle made of paicles a Mae paicle and a Dak Mae paicle is he Unificaion beween Mae and Dak Mae! Feen equaion fo N elemenay paicles: ) 35

36 36 ) ( ) ( V m a m ia i N N N N n N n n n N n n = + = + = = 56. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion fo N elemenay paicles: ) ( ) ( V m a m ia i N N N N n N n n n N n n = + = + = = Feen equaion fo elemenay paicles: ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( V m a m ia i + = + Feen equaion fo elemenay paicle made of paicles a Mae paicle and a Dak Mae paicle is he Unificaion beween Mae and Dak Mae! Feen equaion fo Dak Mae paicle of he elemenay paicle: ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( V m a a i + = The mos geneal fom is he ime-dependen Feen equaion which gives a descipion of a quanum sysem made of Mae and Dak Mae evolving in ime. Unificaion beween Mae and Dak Mae: H ia i ( ˆ ) ( ) ( = + Whee: Ψ()> is he sae veco of he quanum sysem and ae he posiion veco and ime h is he Planck consan a is he Feen consan

37 This equaion descibes he changes ove ime of an elemenay paicle as quanum sysems. The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae Feen ime-dependen equaion fo Dak Mae paicles: ia = Hˆ The nonelaivisic ime-dependen Feen equaion fo he wave funcion of a single Dak Mae paicle moving in a poenial V(). The wave funcion is he mos complee descipion ha can be given of a quanum sysem. Because he elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae paicles I conside each elemenay paicle as a quanum sysem made of equaions: The oal enegy equals kineic enegy plus poenial enegy of he dak mae paicles. The equaion fo Mae of he elemenay paicle: i m ( ) = ( ) + V ( ) ( ) Whee Ψ() is he wave funcion m is Mae mass V is he poenial enegy. Feen equaion fo Dak Mae paicle of he elemenay paicle: ia Whee m is Dak Mae mass. a m ( ) = ( ) + V ( ) ( ) The equaion fo an elemenay paicle made of paicles a Mae paicle and a Dak Mae paicle is he Feen equaion fo elemenay paicle as a quanum sysem: Feen equaion fo elemenay paicles: 37

38 38 ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( V m a m ia i + = + Feen equaion fo elemenay paicle made of paicles a Mae paicle and a Dak Mae paicle is he Unificaion beween Mae and Dak Mae! 53. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion fo elemenay paicles: ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( V m a m ia i + = I am he fis who explained ha Feen equaion fo elemenay paicle made of paicles a Mae paicle and a Dak Mae paicle is he Unificaion beween Mae and Dak Mae! 55. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion fo Dak Mae paicle of he elemenay paicle: ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( V m a a i + = In he phooelecic effec he phoons ineac wih he elecons a Planck lengh In phoon-phoon collisions he phoons ineac a Planck lengh The phoons see he Elecon s size as Planck lengh In Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 a he speed of ligh fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l = Planck lengh In Feen Quanum Gaviy iding alongside a ligh beam you will see he Planck lengh Thee ae no Black Holes a Planck wall

39 Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Black Holes is wong In Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 a he speed Fase Than Ligh fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l < Planck lengh In Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 a he speed of he gavions v = m/s fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l = Feen lengh In Feen Quanum Gaviy iding alongside a gavion you will see he Feen lengh Because Gavions avel Fase Than Ligh hey do no see Mae hey see only Dak Mae Gavions moving Fase Than Ligh hey see Black Holes Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae is wong The phooelecic effec is he emission of elecically chaged paicles like elecons o ohe fee caies when i absobs elecomagneic adiaion. The phooelecic effec was fis obseved in 887 by Heinich Hez. Einsein was awaded he Nobel Pize in 9 fo his discovey of he law of he phooelecic effec. Einsein iding alongside a ligh beam. Einsein was sill puzzled by his aemps o imagine iding alongside a ligh beam all his life and did no find an answe fo i. Einsein lae woe I should obseve such a beam of ligh as an elecomagneic field a es. Tha is why Einsein and you pofessos wee no able o explain he phooelecic effec. The phoons see he Elecon s size as Planck lengh Planck lengh: lp = m Einsein and you pofessos did no undesand: In he phooelecic effec he phoons ineac wih he elecons a Planck lengh 39

40 In phoon-phoon collisions he phoons ineac a Planck lengh In Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 a he speed of ligh fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l = Planck lengh Einsein and you pofessos did no undesand ha phoons ineac wih he elecons a Planck lengh because hey did no undesand Special heoy of elaiviy and Quanum mechanics. In Feen Quanum Gaviy iding alongside a ligh beam you will see he Planck lengh Tha is why: Thee ae no Black Holes a Planck wall Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Black Holes is wong Lengh conacion: Lengh conacion is he phenomenon of a decease in lengh of an objec as measued by an obseve which is aveling a any non-zeo velociy elaive o he objec and i is usually only noiceable a a subsanial facion of he speed of ligh. This means he lengh conacion: whee: v l = l 0 c v - is he elaive velociy beween he obseve and he moving objec c is he speed of ligh Wha means l = 0 fom Special heoy of elaiviy in Feen Quanum Gaviy? In Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l Planck lengh This means: 40

41 In Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 a he speed of ligh fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l = Planck lengh In Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 a he speed Fase Than Ligh fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l < Planck lengh In Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 a he speed of he gavions v = m/s fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l = Feen lengh Tha is why Special heoy of elaiviy is wong. Feen lengh: lf = m In Feen Quanum Gaviy iding alongside a gavion you will see he Feen lengh Tha is why: Because Gavions avel Fase Than Ligh hey do no see Mae hey see only Dak Mae Gavions moving Fase Than Ligh hey see Black Holes Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae is wong You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom jounals fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae: The majoiy of Dak Mae is non-bayonic in naue. Candidaes fo non-bayonic Dak Mae ae hypoheical paicles such as axions seile neuinos This means Dak Mae is limied o Planck lengh bu I explained hee ae no Black Holes a Planck wall because hee ae Phoons. Solen (quoaions agains Plagiaism) fom Feen Quanum Gaviy in he idea of dense Dak Mae o Dak Mae being Black Holes Pimodial Black Holes. The idea of dense Dak Mae o Dak Mae being Black Holes Pimodial Black Holes following esuls of gaviaional wave deecion. LIGO and gaviaional wave deecion is a faud. 4

42 You leaned a univesiies fom books fom jounals abou Black Holes Pimodial Black Holes a Planck wall bu Black Holes Pimodial Black Holes a Planck wall do no exis. Dense Dak Mae is Feen Mae. Feen Mae was ceaed a Feen wall beyond he Planck wall. Tha is why: Black Holes ae Feen Mae Bu you see on TV YouTube wong hings abou Womholes how scieniss like Michio Kaku Kip Thone can avel ough a Black Hole! Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Black Holes is wong This is anohe poof ha Feen Quanum Gaviy is he igh Gaviaion heoy and all quanum gaviy heoies like Sing heoy LQG ae wong heoies because Einsein s Gaviaion heoy is wong and limied o he speed of ligh. 4. I am he fis who discoveed ha in he phooelecic effec he phoons ineac wih he elecons a Planck lengh 43. I am he fis who discoveed ha in phoon-phoon collisions he phoons ineac a Planck lengh 44. I am he fis who discoveed ha he phoons see he Elecon s size as Planck lengh 45. I am he fis who discoveed ha hee ae no Black Holes a Planck wall 46. I am he fis who explained ha wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Black Holes is wong 47. I am he fis who explained ha in Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 a he speed Fase Than Ligh fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l < Planck lengh 48. I am he fis who explained ha in Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 a he speed of he gavions v = m/s fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l = Feen lengh 49. I am he fis who discoveed ha in Feen Quanum Gaviy iding alongside a Gavion you will see he Feen lengh 4

43 50. I am he fis who discoveed ha Gavions avel Fase Than Ligh hey do no see Mae hey see only Dak Mae 5. I am he fis who discoveed ha Gavions moving Fase Than Ligh hey see Black Holes 5. I am he fis who explained wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae is wong Mae does no have Gaviaion Moving Fase Than Ligh you will see Black Holes Because Gavions avel Fase Than Ligh hey do no see Mae only Dak Mae Because Gavions do no see Mae his means Mae does no have Gaviaion Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Gaviaion is wong Dak Mae does no emi ligh Mae does no emi Gavions Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy is he igh Gaviaion heoy Riding on a beam of ligh you will see Dak Mae In Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l Planck lengh Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Special heoy of elaiviy is wong A Feen wall was ceaed Dak Mae 43

44 You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Special heoy of elaiviy: Special heoy of elaiviy is "special" in ha i only applies in he special case whee he cuvaue of spaceime due o gaviy is negligible. In ode o include gaviy Einsein and Hilbe fomulaed geneal elaiviy in 95. If you move fas enough hough space he obsevaions ha you make abou space and ime diffe o some exen fom he obsevaions of ohe people who ae moving a diffeen speeds. The speed of ligh is he same fo all obseves egadless of hei moion elaive o he ligh souce. Lengh conacion: Lengh conacion is he phenomenon of a decease in lengh of an objec as measued by an obseve which is aveling a any non-zeo velociy elaive o he objec and i is usually only noiceable a a subsanial facion of he speed of ligh. whee: l = l 0 ( v) l0 - is he pope lengh (in is es fame) l - is he lengh obseved by an obseve in elaive moion γ (v) - is he Loenz faco This means he lengh conacion: whee: v l = l 0 c v - is he elaive velociy beween he obseve and he moving objec c is he speed of ligh Time dilaaion The ae of a single moving clock indicaing is pope ime 0 is lowe wih espec o wo synchonized esing clock indicaing ime. The fomula fo deemining ime dilaion in special elaiviy: whee: = ( v) is he pope ime he ime ineval beween wo co-local evens - is he ime ineval beween hose same evens as measued by anohe obseve moving wih velociy v wih espec o he fome obseve γ (v) - is he Loenz faco 44

45 = 0 v c This means he duaion of he clock cycle of a moving clock inceased i is measued o be unning slow. This means Riding on a beam of ligh ime would sop and disance would be zeo. Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Special heoy of elaiviy is wong In Feen Quanum Gaviy beyond he Planck wall is anohe wall he Feen wall. A Feen wall wee ceaed Feen mae and gavions. Two impoan walls: The Feen wall: hee a ime = s wee ceaed Feen mae and Gavions wih he speed of he gavions v = m/s. The Planck wall: hee a ime = s wee ceaed Mae and Phoons wih he speed of he phoons c = m/s Feen Mae is Dak Mae wih he densiy geae han Planck densiy A Feen wall was ceaed Dak Mae Today we know ha he space is no an infiniely divisible coninuum i is no smooh bu ganula and Planck lengh: Planck lengh lp = m Feen lengh: lf = m A Feen wall was ceaed Dak Mae and a Planck wall was ceaed Mae. Wha means l = 0 fom Special heoy of elaiviy in Feen Quanum Gaviy? In Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l Planck lengh This means: Riding on a beam of ligh you will see Dak Mae 45

46 Moving Fase Than Ligh you will see Black Holes Because Gavions avel Fase Than Ligh hey do no see Mae only Dak Mae Because Gavions do no see Mae his means Mae does no have Gaviaion The conclusion: Mae does no have Gaviaion You leaned he wong hing ha anyhing ha has mass also has Gaviy. This means: Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Gaviaion is wong All quanum gaviy heoies like Sing heoy LQG ae wong heoies because Einsein s Gaviaion heoy is wong and ae limied o speed of ligh. Dak Mae doesn emi ligh Mae does no emi Gavions This is anohe poof ha: The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy is he igh Gaviaion heoy The apple did fall on Newon's head no because he apple has Mass and Gaviaion bu because he Dak Mae inside he apple has Gaviaion! Feen's equaion unifies Mae wih Dak Mae: i + ia = Hˆ 9. I am he fis who discoveed ha Mae does no have Gaviaion 46

47 30. I am he fis who discoveed ha a Feen wall was ceaed Dak Mae 3. I am he fis who discoveed ha in Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l Planck lengh 3. I am he fis who discoveed ha iding on a beam of ligh you will see Dak Mae 33. I am he fis who discoveed ha moving Fase Than Ligh you will see Black Holes 34. I am he fis who discoveed because Gavions avel Fase Than Ligh hey do no see Mae only Dak Mae 35. I am he fis who discoveed because Gavions do no see Mae his means Mae does no have Gaviaion 36. I am he fis who explained ha wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Special heoy of elaiviy is wong 37. I am he fis who explained wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Gaviaion is wong 38. I am he fis who discoveed ha Dak Mae doesn emi ligh Mae does no emi Gavions 39. I am he fis who explained ha Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy is he igh Gaviaion heoy 40. I am he fis who explained ha he apple did fall on Newon's head no because he apple has Mass and Gaviaion bu because he Dak Mae inside he apple has Gaviaion 4. I am he fis who explained how Feen's equaion unifies Mae wih Dak Mae: i + ia The Feen mechanism: he ineacion enegy of gavions emied by Dak Mae gives mass o he elemenay paicles In Feen Quanum Gaviy Gaviaion gives mass o he elemenay paicles Feen Quanum Gaviy explains how mass mediaes gaviaional ineacion beween bodies wih Mae and Dak Mae = Hˆ 47

48 Einsein did no undesand Gaviaion he calculaed Gaviaion Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Paicles is wong; because you leaned abou Paicles wihou Dak Mae In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy heavie elemenay paicles have moe Dak Mae In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he mass geneaion mechanism is caused by an inenal field he Gaviaional field; in Higgs mechanism hee is an exenal field he Higgs field. Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy is igh because whee only few Higgs boson deeced wih vey sho life ha is why he Higgs field is no like syup o honey and ha is why he Higgs mechanism is wong Higgs Boson he so-called God paicle is a faud. Nobel Pize faud: in 03 he Nobel Pize in physics was awaded joinly o Fançois Engle and Pee Higgs "fo he heoeical discovey of a mechanism ha conibues o ou undesanding of he oigin of mass of subaomic paicles and which ecenly was confimed hough he discovey of he pediced fundamenal paicle by he ATLAS and CMS expeimens a CERN's Lage Hadon Collide." Nobel Pize in physics was a faud because: Fançois Engle and Pee Higgs did no discove a mechanism ha conibues o ou undesanding of he oigin of mass of subaomic paicles! A CERN hey did no deec he Higgs boson hey deeced a new paicle in he mass egion aound 6 GeV! The eacion of he Swedish Academy o Higgs boson discovey appeas o be a esul of being beguiled by CERN s aemps o jusify he billions of dollas of public money being spen. The same hing wih LIGO one billion of dollas of public money being spen and zeo esuls! Anohe faud was he 07 Nobel Pize in Physics awaded fo a pojec he Lase Inefeomee Gaviaional-wave Obsevaoy (LIGO) no fo a scienific discovey; hey did no deec anyhing. 48

49 In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy LIGO is a faud. Since hey eceived he Nobel Pize hey did no deec gaviaional waves because: Einsein s gaviaional waves do no exis how hey can deec hem? Einsein did no undesand Gaviaion he calculaed Gaviaion Gaviaional waves ae caied by gavions Moe money will be spen on Einsein s wong gaviaion heoy wih LISA he Euopean Space Agency mission designed o deec he gaviaional waves iny ipples in he fabic of space-ime! In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass Eveyhing wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae and Black Holes is wong In he las 00 yeas you pofessos he geaes scieniss he jounals have made money peaching a wong heoy Einsein s Gaviaion heoy and any new heoy like Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy based on Gavions is no acceped. We ae in 08 no in 633 when Galileo was judged efusing o accep ha he Eah was he immovable cene of he univese. All quanum gaviy heoies like Sing heoy LQG ae wong heoies because Einsein s Gaviaion heoy is wong and ae limied o speed of ligh. In Feen Quanum Gaviy Gaviaion gives mass o he elemenay paicles The mass geneaion mechanism is a heoy ha descibes he oigin of mass. The mass geneaion mechanism is one of he mos buning poblem of he moden paicle physics. The poblem is complex because he pimay ole of mass is o mediae gaviaional ineacion beween bodies. Feen Quanum Gaviy explains how mass mediaes gaviaional ineacion beween bodies wih Mae and Dak Mae 49

50 The elemenay paicles ha make up mae lepons and quaks ae femions; he elemenay bosons ae foce caies ha funcion as he 'glue' holding mae ogehe. The Higgs mechanism doesn' explains he souce of any masses he Higgs mechanism is no a mechanism fo geneaing mass. The Higgs boson does no give ohe paicles mass; he Higgs boson is a quanized manifesaion of a Higgs field ha no geneaes mass hough is ineacion wih ohe paicles. Paicles dag hough he Higgs field by exchanging viual Higgs paicles wih i. How scieniss explain how elemenay paicles ge hei masses wih syup and honey: Excep fo massless phoons and gluons "all elemenay paicles ge hei masses fom hei ineacions wih he [Higgs] field kind of like being 'slowed down' by passing hough a hick syup" The Higgs field is likened o a ich and ceamy soup o maybe a dense and heavy fog o even a va of hick and goopy honey impeding he fee avel of caefee elecons and quaks. Mos of he mass in paicles like poons nuclei and aoms does no come fom he Higgs mechanism bu fom he binding enegy ha holds hese paicles ogehe. The enegy of he ineacion beween quaks and gluons is wha gives poons and neuons hei mass. Unificaion beween Mae and Dak Mae: i + ia = Hˆ The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han paicles mass bu wih much highe enegy Tha is why: The elecons conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han elecons mass bu wih much highe enegy The Feen mechanism: he ineacion enegy of gavions emied by Dak Mae gives mass o he elemenay paicles Because he elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han paicles mass Dak Mae is no deeced a CERN 50

51 Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Paicles is wong; because you leaned abou Paicles wihou Dak Mae In Feen Quanum Gaviy Gaviaion gives mass o he elemenay paicles In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy heavie elemenay paicles have moe Dak Mae In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he mass geneaion mechanism is caused by an inenal field he Gaviaional field; in Higgs mechanism hee is an exenal field he Higgs field. Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy is igh because whee only few Higgs boson deeced wih vey sho life ha is why he Higgs field is no like syup o honey and ha is why he Higgs mechanism is wong Physics is much moe complicaed han you leaned wih Dak Mae. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen mechanism: he ineacion enegy of gavions emied by Dak Mae gives mass o he elemenay paicles. I am he fis who discoveed ha Gaviaion gives mass o he elemenay paicles 3. I am he fis who explained how mass mediaes gaviaional ineacion beween bodies wih Mae and Dak Mae 4. I am he fis who explained ha Einsein did no undesand Gaviaion he calculaed Gaviaion 5. I am he fis who explained wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Paicles is wong; because you leaned abou Paicles wihou Dak Mae 6. I am he fis who discoveed ha in Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy heavie elemenay paicles have moe Dak Mae 5

52 7. I am he fis who explained ha in Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he mass geneaion mechanism is caused by an inenal field he Gaviaional field; in Higgs mechanism hee is an exenal field he Higgs field 8. I am he fis who explained ha Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy is igh because whee only few Higgs boson deeced wih vey sho life ha is why he Higgs field is no like syup o honey and ha is why he Higgs mechanism is wong In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass Mass enegy equivalence fo Dak Mae: E = md vp Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass: md = m c / vp I am he fis who calculaed he mass and he enegy of a Black Hole Eveyhing wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae and Black Holes is wong Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy explains ha Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass because he Gavions inside he Supemassive Black Holes have high enegy Dak Phoons ae fase han ligh have highe fequencies han phoons In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he mass of supemassive Black Hole fom he cene of ou galaxy is no kg i is kg Sun s coe is Feen Mae wih he mass much smalle han he Sun s mass bu wih much highe enegy han Sun s enegy The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han paicles mass bu wih much highe enegy The elecons conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han elecons mass bu wih much highe enegy 5

53 Because he elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han paicles mass Dak Mae is no deeced a CERN Physics is much moe complicaed han you leaned wih Dak Mae We know ha all foms of enegy conibue o he gaviaional field geneaed by an objec because all foms of enegy ineac gaviaionally. Fo massless paicles wih zeo es mass hei elaivisic mass is hei elaivisic enegy divided by c. 85% of he mae in he univese is Dak Mae. Eveyhing wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae and Black Holes is wong Mass enegy equivalence fo mae: E = m c I am he fis who calculaed he Dak Mae enegy: Mass enegy equivalence fo Dak Mae: E = md vp Whee md is he Dak Mae mass and vp is he Dak Phoons speed. The speed of Dak Phoons is vp = m/s Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy explains: The Gavions and he Dak Phoons ae fase han ligh Black Holes ae Dak Mae You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss ha Supemassive Black Holes have vey big mass! In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass I am he fis who calculaed he Dak Mae mass: 53

54 How I calculaed ha Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass: This means: m c = md vp md = m c / vp Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass: md = m c / vp This is impossible in Einsein Gaviaion heoy because Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong. Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy explains ha Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass because he Gavions inside he Supemassive Black Holes have high enegy Dak Phoons ae fase han ligh have highe fequencies han phoons You leaned ha Milky Way galaxy has a supemassive Black Hole 4. million sola masses kg a is cene 6000 ligh-yeas fom he Sola Sysem. In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he mass of his supemassive Black Hole is no kg i is: md = m c / vp md = (3 0 8 ) / ( ) md = kg In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he mass of supemassive Black Hole fom he cene of ou galaxy is no kg i is kg The mass of supemassive Black Hole fom he cene of ou galaxy is kg much smalle han he Moon mass. I am he fis who calculaed he mass and he enegy of a Black Hole How I explained befoe: Sun s coe is Feen Mae 54

55 Feen Mae is Dak Mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy The elemenay paicles ae ceaed aound Dak Mae The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae Unificaion beween Mae and Dak Mae: i + ia = Hˆ Sas and planes conain Dak Mae in popoion o hei mass This means: Sun s coe is Feen Mae wih he mass much smalle han he Sun s mass bu wih much highe enegy han Sun s enegy This is a vey impoan discovey in Paicle Physics: The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han paicles mass bu wih much highe enegy Tha is why: The elecons conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han elecons mass bu wih much highe enegy Because he elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han paicles mass Dak Mae is no deeced a CERN Tha is why: Wihou Feen Mae hee is no Gaviaion 55

56 Physics is much moe complicaed han you leaned wih Dak Mae This is anohe poof ha Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy is igh and Einsein Gaviaion heoy Sing heoy LQG ae wong heoies. 08. I am he fis who discoveed ha Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass 09. I am he fis who discoveed he Mass enegy equivalence fo Dak Mae: E = md vp 0. I am he fis who calculaed ha Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass: md = m c / vp. I am he fis who calculaed he mass and he enegy of a Black Hole. I am he fis who explained ha eveyhing you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae and Black Holes is wong 3. I am he fis who calculaed ha Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass because he Gavions inside he Supemassive Black Holes have high enegy 4. I am he fis who discoveed ha Dak Phoons ae fase han ligh have highe fequencies han phoons 5. I am he fis who calculaed ha he mass of supemassive Black Hole fom he cene of ou galaxy is no kg i is kg 6. I am he fis who discoveed ha Sun s coe is Feen Mae wih he mass much smalle han he Sun s mass bu wih much highe enegy han Sun s enegy 7. I am he fis who discoveed ha he elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han paicles mass bu wih much highe enegy 8. I am he fis who explained ha he elecons conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han elecons mass bu wih much highe enegy 9. I am he fis who explained because he elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han paicles mass Dak Mae is no deeced a CERN 0. I am he fis who explained ha Physics is much moe complicaed han you leaned wih Dak Mae Wihou Feen Mae hee is no Gaviaion 56

57 Dak Mae ineacs only gaviaionally wih mae Feen Mae is Dak Mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy Because inside he black holes Gaviaional foce is much songe han he Song nuclea foce nobody was able o explain Gaviaion The mos difficul opic in Science is Gaviaion because Newon Einsein ied o explain i wihou success Sun s coe is Feen Mae Feen Mae is mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy The elemenay paicles ae ceaed aound Dak Mae The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae Unificaion beween Mae and Dak Mae: i + ia = Hˆ Sas and planes conain Dak Mae in popoion o hei mass Mae was ceaed fom Dak Mae Feen Mae is in he coe of sas and planes Feen Mae is esponsible fo he Gaviaional ineacions in he Univese 57

58 A bigge sa conains moe Feen Mae! Feen Mae is high densiy Dak Mae: Feen densiy Feen mae densiy > Planck densiy Planck densiy a Planck wall. Feen densiy a Feen wall. Feen Mae is Dak Mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy A Feen wall due o he exaodinaily small scale of he univese a ha ime Gaviaion was he only physical ineacion. A Feen wall wee ceaed Feen mae and gavions. Only a small pecenage of Feen mae becomes mae a Planck wall. This means high densiy Dak mae is Feen mae ineacs only gaviaionally wih mae. I explained ha: Dak Mae ineacs only gaviaionally wih mae Only he Gavions emied by Feen Mae have he enegy and he momenum o aac planes sas galaxies Black Holes ae Feen mae Gavion momenum > Phoon momenum I consideed gamma ays wih he fequency: f = 300 EHz = Hz The gavion enegy emied by black holes: E = a ν E > GeV Inside he black holes Gaviaional foce is much songe han he Song nuclea foce 58

59 Because inside he black holes Gaviaional foce is much songe han he Song nuclea foce nobody was able o explain Gaviaion You leaned ha Gaviaion is he weakes of he fou fundamenal foces. Gavion s fequency emied by a plane by Eah: ν < Hz I am he fis who Quanized he Gaviaional Field! I quanized he Gaviaional Field wih gavions The momenum opeao fo Dak Mae paicles: p x = ia x Whee: a Feen consan a a = Einsein s gaviaional waves do no exis how hey can deec hem? You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss ha Eah's gaviy comes fom all is mass. Mae looks like foam o bubbles in conas wih Feen mae ha is why: Wihou Feen Mae hee is no Gaviaion 03. I am he fis who discoveed ha wihou Feen Mae (high densiy Dak Mae) hee is no Gaviaion 04. I am he fis who explained ha he mos difficul opic in Science is Gaviaion because Newon Einsein ied o explain i wihou success 05. I am he fis who explained ha because inside he black holes Gaviaional foce is much songe han he Song nuclea foce nobody was able o explain Gaviaion 06. I am he fis who explained ha Feen Mae is Dak Mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy 59

60 07. I am he fis who explained ha Dak Mae ineacs only gaviaionally wih mae The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae The phoons conain Dak Mae Unificaion beween Mae and Dak Mae: i + ia = Hˆ I unified Elecomagneism and Gaviy wih Feen equaion fo he enegy of a phoon E = h f + a f Whee: h is he Planck consan a is he Feen consan In his equaion he Dak Mae em is a f his means he phoons conain Dak Mae. The phoons conain Dak Mae Because of mass-enegy equivalence he es enegy of a paicle i is E = mc and because he phoons conains Dak Mae his imply ha all he paicles conain Dak Mae. Because all he elemenay paicles have Gaviaional Field his means all of hem have a Dak Mae componen in hei equaions his means all he elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae. The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae Phoon emis a gavion: ( H + H ) = E g 60

61 The momenum opeao fo Dak Mae paicles: p x = ia x Feen ime-dependen equaion fo Dak Mae paicles: ia = Hˆ Black holes ae Dak Mae Physiciss oday plagiaize my Gaviaion heoy all of hem say: Black holes ae Dak mae solen fom my Gaviaion heoy. The Physiciss do no know wha is Dak Mae bu hey know ha Black holes ae Dak mae ; i is amazing how fa can go he plagiaism oday! This equaion unify Mae wih Dak Mae Unificaion beween Mae and Dak Mae: i + ia = Hˆ 0. I am he fis who discoveed ha all he elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae 0. I am he fis who unified Mae wih Dak Mae: i + ia Sas and planes conain Dak Mae in popoion o hei mass Sun s coe is Feen Mae = Hˆ Feen Mae is mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy 6

62 Mae was ceaed fom Dak Mae Black holes ae Feen Mae Dak Mae is in he coe of sas and planes Feen Mae is esponsible fo he Gaviaional ineacions in he Univese You leaned ha he Sun was fomed 4.6 billion yeas ago fom he gaviaional collapse of gas and dus wihin a egion. The cenal mass became ho and dense ha i evenually saed nuclea fusion in is coe. You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss ha fomaion of he Sun was iggeed by shockwaves fom one o moe neaby supenovae o by waves of enegy aveling hough space pessed clouds of such paicles close ogehe! In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he gaviaional field ceaed by Dak Mae collapsed he gas and dus wihin a egion and he Sun was fomed. Mae looks like foam o bubbles in conas wih Feen mae ha is why: Sun s coe is Feen Mae A bigge sa conains moe Feen Mae! Feen Mae is high densiy Dak Mae: Feen densiy Feen mae densiy > Planck densiy Feen Mae is mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy Mae was ceaed fom Dak Mae How much Dak Mae do sas and planes conain? Sas and planes conain Dak Mae in popoion o hei mass 6

63 Moe Dak Mae will aac moe mae and will esul a bigge Sa o a bigge Plane. Wha is Dak Mae in my Gaviaion heoy? A Feen wall due o he exaodinaily small scale of he univese a ha ime gaviaion was he only physical ineacion. A Feen wall wee ceaed Feen mae and gavions. Only a small pecenage of Feen mae becomes mae a Planck wall. This means high densiy Dak mae is Feen mae ineacs only gaviaionally wih mae. Whee is he Dak Mae? Black holes ae Feen Mae Dak Mae is in he coe of sas and planes Feen Mae is esponsible fo he Gaviaional ineacions in he Univese 98. I am he fis who discoveed ha Sas and planes conain Dak Mae in popoion o hei mass 99. I am he fis who discoveed ha he Sun s coe is Feen Mae 00. I am he fis who discoveed ha Mae was ceaed fom Dak Mae Eah s coe is high densiy Dak Mae Moon s coe is high densiy Dak Mae Eah s coe is Feen Mae Moon s coe is Feen Mae The Eah is high densiy Dak Mae suounded by bubbles of Mae The Eah is Feen Mae suounded by bubbles of Mae 63

64 The Moon is Feen Mae suounded by bubbles of Mae This means: High densiy Dak Mae is esponsible fo he Gaviaional ineacions in he Univese I explained he Gaviaional foce beween Eah and Moon mediaed by Gavions Moon mass: kg Disance fom he cene of he Eah o he cene of he Moon is m Gaviaional foce beween Moon and Eah: N The gaviaional poenial enegy beween Moon and Eah: J Wha is he enegy of he Gavions emied by he Moon? I calculaed befoe ha he fequency of he Gavions emied by Eah mus be smalle han: ν < Hz I conside he Moon made of elecons. The elecon mass: kg The Moon is made of elecons Each elecon emis a Gavion. The enegy of each Gavion: J Gavion enegy: a f This means he fequency of he Gavions emied by he Moon: Hz I calculaed befoe ha he fequency of he Gavions emied by Eah Moon mus be smalle han: ν < Hz This is anohe poof ha Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy is igh! Now I have o calculae he gaviaional poenial enegy beween elecons one on Moon and one on Eah; his is he enegy of one gavion: Eg = G me / d Eg = ( ) ( ) /

65 Eg = J Because Eg << J mae does no have influence on he Gaviaional foce beween Moon and Eah. Tha is why: Eah s coe is high densiy Dak Mae Moon s coe is high densiy Dak Mae Because only high densiy Dak Mae emis Gavions wih he enegy equal o highe o J. Feen mae is Dak mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy This means: Eah s coe is Feen Mae Moon s coe is Feen Mae Mae looks like foam o bubbles in conas wih Feen mae ha is why: The Eah is high densiy Dak Mae suounded by bubbles of Mae The Moon is high densiy Dak Mae suounded by bubbles of Mae The Eah s Dak Mae densiy is much smalle han Black Holes Dak Mae densiy because: The enegy of he Gavions inside a black hole is much highe han he enegy of he gluons The Eah is Feen Mae suounded by bubbles of Mae 65

66 The Moon is Feen Mae suounded by bubbles of Mae This means: High densiy Dak Mae is esponsible fo he Gaviaional ineacions in he Univese 90. I am he fis who discoveed ha Eah s coe is high densiy Dak Mae 9. I am he fis who discoveed ha Moon s coe is high densiy Dak Mae 9. I am he fis who discoveed ha Eah s coe is Feen Mae 93. I am he fis who discoveed ha he Eah is high densiy Dak Mae suounded by bubbles of Mae 94. I am he fis who discoveed ha he Moon is high densiy Dak Mae suounded by bubbles of Mae 95. I am he fis who discoveed ha he Eah is Feen Mae suounded by bubbles of Mae 96. I am he fis who discoveed ha high densiy Dak Mae is esponsible fo he Gaviaional ineacions in he Univese 97. I am he fis who discoveed ha Feen Mae is esponsible fo he Gaviaional ineacions in he Univese The diamee of he univese D: D = 3.8 v whee v is he Gavions speed The diamee of he univese D = billion ligh-yeas much bigge han 93 billion ligh-yeas how you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books The univese is a sphee wih a diamee of billion ligh-yeas The age of he univese is esimaed o be 3.8 billion yeas. 66

67 We know ha pas of he univese ae oo fa away fo he ligh emied since he Big Bang o have had enough ime o each Eah and so lie ouside he obsevable univese. The expansion ae of he univese is acceleaing due o dak enegy. Wha is dak enegy? Dak Enegy is Gavions Wha you leaned fom you pofessos abou he size of he univese: The univese doesn expand a a paicula speed; i expands a a speed pe disance. Ligh and objecs wihin spaceime canno avel fase han he speed of ligh; his limiaion does no esic he meic iself. A meic defines he concep of disance by saing in mahemaical ems how disances beween wo neaby poins in space ae measued in ems of he coodinae sysem. Diamee of he obsevable univese is 93 Gly Fom Eah o he edge of he obsevable univese he comoving disance is abou 46.5 billion ligh-yeas. Anyway nohing in he univese can avel fase han ligh. In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy Gavions avel fase han ligh. I quanized he gaviaional field wih gavions Gaviaional waves ae caied by gavions Duing he Big Bang fis emeged he gaviaional foce wih he speed of he gavions: v = m / s Gavions speed is v = m/s how I explained in my Gaviaion heoy close o he speed of ligh squaed. The diamee of he univese D: D = 3.8 v whee v is he Gavions speed This means: D = D = billion ligh-yeas 67

68 The diamee of he univese D = billion ligh-yeas much bigge han 93 billion ligh-yeas how you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books The size of he univese: The univese is a sphee wih a diamee of billion ligh-yeas Einsein Hilbe Geneal Relaiviy heoy Sing heoy LQG all Quanum gaviy heoies ae incoec because ae limied o he speed of ligh 89. I am he fis who calculaed he size of he univese a sphee wih a diamee of billion ligh-yeas I unified Elecomagneism and Gaviy wih Feen equaion fo he enegy of a phoon E = h f + a f The peubaion done by a phoon in a gaviaional field is equal wih one gavion Feen wave equaion of he gavion: ia = Ψ he wave funcion of he gavion Hˆ The Phoon Gavion pai has he same speed and fequency and he phoon enegy divided by he gavion enegy is he elecomagneic enegy divided by he gaviaional enegy he elecomagneic foce divided by he gaviaional foce Feen equaion fo he enegy of a phoon E = h f + a f Einsein in his heoy of geneal elaiviy did no explain gaviy he calculaed gaviy The peubaion done by a phoon in he gaviaional field in Feen quanum gaviy heoy means: he phoon emis a gavion 68

69 Phoon emis a gavion: ( H + H ) = E g The gavion fequency emied by a phoon is f he phoon fequency I eplaced Planck equaion E = h f wih he a new equaion fo he enegy of a phoon: E = h f + a f Theoy of geneal elaiviy is he mos successful heoy of gaviy. Einsein s idea is ha gaviy is no an odinay foce bu ahe a popey of space-ime geomey. In he las 00 yeas famous physiciss including Einsein himself have ied and failed o unify geneal elaiviy and quanum heoy. Einsein s heoy of geneal elaiviy is wong because Einsein's equivalence pinciple is wong. Einsein's equivalence pinciple is wong because he gaviaional foce expeienced locally is caused by a negaive enegy gaviy enegy and he foce expeienced by an obseve in a non-ineial (acceleaed) fame of efeence is caused by a posiive enegy. When hey ied o unify Einsein s heoy of geneal elaiviy a wong heoy wih elecomagneism he scieniss discoveed wong heoies like Sing heoy LQG In Feen gaviaion heoy gaviy is efomulaed using quanum heoy using gavions. Einsein in his heoy of geneal elaiviy did no explain gaviy he calculaed gaviy ToE is he Theoy of Eveyhing he ulimae heoy he final heoy links ogehe all physical aspecs of he univese and is he majo unsolved poblem in physics. The fou fundamenal foces: he gaviaional foce he elecomagneic foce he song nuclea foce and he weak nuclea foce ae he fou fundamenal foces. In my gaviy heoy he gaviaional foce is mediaed by a massless paicle called gavion. All quanum gaviy heoies like Sing heoy LQG ae wong heoies because ae limied o speed of ligh. The peubaion done by a phoon in a gaviaional field is equal wih one gavion Because ligh has gaviaional popey ligh is deviaed by mass; fom hee I saed a new elecomagneic heoy. 69

70 How big is he peubaion done by a phoon in a gaviaional field? I is he elecomagneic foce divided by gaviaional foce i is he phoon enegy divided by gavion enegy. I found he Feen wall beyond he Planck wall wih a lengh smalle han Planck lengh. The Phoon Gavion pai has he same speed and fequency and he phoon enegy divided by he gavion enegy is he elecomagneic enegy divided by he gaviaional enegy he elecomagneic foce divided by he gaviaional foce Planck discoveed ha physical acion could no ake on any indisciminae value. Insead he acion mus be some muliple of a vey small quaniy called Planck consan. The Planck consan is a physical consan ha is he quanum of acion descibing he elaionship beween enegy and fequency. The enegy E conained in a phoon which epesens he smalles possible 'packe' of enegy in an elecomagneic wave is Planck s consan imes he phoon fequency: E = Planck s consan fequency. E = h f Planck equaion fo he enegy of a phoon E = h f is incoec because does no conains he enegy of he gavion because ligh has gaviaion! My equaion fo he enegy of a phoon: E = h f + a f The oscillaion of an elecon emis adiaes o space a phoon and a coupled gavion wih he same speed he speed of ligh and he same fequency. The magneic foce always acs a igh angles o he moion of a chage i can only un he chage i canno do wok on he chage. The sengh s of he elecomagneic foce elaive o gaviy foce: s = F F e g keq = Gm e e (8.990 = ( )(.600 )( ) ) 3 s = How big is he peubaion done by a phoon in a gaviaional field? I is he gavion enegy: a f We have s = h / a The peubaion done by a phoon in he gaviaional field is a gavion wih he enegy: a f Feen wave equaion of he gavion: 70

71 ia = Ψ he wave funcion of he gavion Hˆ The enegy of a phoon: E = h f + a f This new equaion of he phoon epesens he unificaion of Elecomagneism and Gaviy. Feen equaion fo he enegy of a phoon E = h f + a f I unified Elecomagneism and Gaviy wih Feen equaion fo he enegy of a phoon E = h f + a f Phoon emis a gavion: ( H + H ) = E Gavion s fequency emied by a phoon g Wha means he peubaion done by a phoon in he gaviaional field? In my quanum gaviy heoy his means ha phoons emi gavions! The peubaion done by a phoon in he gaviaional field in Feen quanum gaviy heoy means: he phoon emis a gavion Gavion s enegy emied by a phoon is a f. This means he gavion fequency emied by a phoon is f he phoon fequency. The gavion fequency emied by a phoon is f he phoon fequency 83. I am he fis who unified Elecomagneism and Gaviy wih Feen equaion fo he enegy of a phoon E = h f + a f 84. I am he fis who discoveed ha he peubaion done by a phoon in a gaviaional field is equal wih one gavion 7

72 85. I am he fis who explained ha Einsein in his heoy of geneal elaiviy did no explain gaviy he calculaed gaviy 86. I am he fis who discoveed ha he Phoon Gavion pai has he same speed and fequency and he phoon enegy divided by he gavion enegy is he elecomagneic enegy divided by he gaviaional enegy he elecomagneic foce divided by he gaviaional foce 87. I am he fis who discoveed ha he peubaion done by a phoon in he gaviaional field in Feen quanum gaviy heoy means: he phoon emis a gavion 88. I am he fis who discoveed ha he gavion fequency emied by a phoon is f he phoon fequency I explained he Gaviaional foce beween Eah and Moon mediaed by Gavions Moon mass: kg Disance fom he cene of he Eah o he cene of he Moon is m Gaviaional foce beween Moon and Eah: N The gaviaional poenial enegy beween Moon and Eah: J Wha is he enegy of he Gavions emied by he Moon? I calculaed befoe ha he fequency of he Gavions emied by Eah mus be smalle han: ν < Hz I conside he Moon made of elecons. The elecon mass: kg The Moon is made of elecons Each elecon emis a Gavion. The enegy of each Gavion: J Gavion enegy: a f This means he fequency of he Gavions emied by he Moon: Hz I calculaed befoe ha he fequency of he Gavions emied by Eah Moon mus be smalle han: ν < Hz This is anohe poof ha Feen Gaviaion heoy is igh! One agumen agains my Gaviaion heoy was ha he Gavions ae oo small o mediae he gaviaional foce beween planes. 7

73 I explained he Gaviaional foce beween Eah and Moon mediaed by Gavions You leaned fom Einsein gaviaion heoy fom you pofessos ha Gaviaion is caused by he spaceime cuvaue. Thee ae also waves of he spaceime cuvaue he gaviaional waves. This is anohe poof ha Feen gaviaion heoy is igh and Einsein gaviaion heoy Sing heoy LQG ae wong heoies. The massless Gavions have infinie ange: Gavions mediae he Gaviaional foce beween planes beween sas beween galaxies Because he gavion flux emied by he Eah is bigge han he gavion flux emied by he Moon he Eah aacs wih geae foce he Moon han he Moon aacs he Eah Because he Eah aacs wih geae foce he Moon han he Moon aacs he Eah Newon s hid law is wong 80. I am he fis who explained Moon and Eah gaviaional ineacion wih Gavions 8. I am he fis who explained because he gavion flux emied by he Eah is bigge han he gavion flux emied by he Moon he Eah aacs wih geae foce he Moon han he Moon aacs he Eah 8. I am he fis who explained because he Eah aacs wih geae foce he Moon han he Moon aacs he Eah Newon s hid law is wong The phoons mediae elecomagneic ineacions beween paicles in he Sandad Model (bayonic mae); in he same way dak adiaion Dak Phoons mediae ineacions beween Dak Mae paicles. Dak Phoons have zeo es mass. Feen equaion fo Dak Phoons enegy: E = a f Dak Phoons ae Dak Mae paicles. Dak Phoons ae Feen Paicles 73

74 Wha is Dak Mae in my Gaviaion heoy? A Feen wall due o he exaodinaily small scale of he univese a ha ime Gaviaion was he only physical ineacion. A Feen wall wee ceaed Dak Mae and Gavions. Black holes ae Feen Mae Wha is Feen Mae? Feen Mae is high densiy Dak Mae: Feen densiy Feen mae densiy > Planck densiy The majoiy of Feen Mae is he coe of he supemassive black hole in he cene of each galaxy. Feen Mae plays a cenal ole in galaxy fomaion and evoluion. The pimodial black holes in he ealy univese ae Feen mae 3. I am he fis who explained wha Black holes ae: Black holes ae Feen mae 4. I am he fis who discoveed ha he majoiy of dak mae is in he coe of he supemassive black holes 5. I am he fis who discoveed anohe wall he Feen wall beyond he Planck wall Dak Mae is in my Gaviaion heoy no in Einsein s gaviaion heoy Sing heoy LQG This is anohe poof ha my Gaviaion heoy is igh and Einsein s gaviaion heoy Sing heoy LQG ae wong heoies. I am he fis who explained wha Black holes ae: Black Holes ae Dak Mae Muliple univeses: Subuniveses in my Gaviaion heoy: Because hee ae walls hee ae subuniveses: Feen univese and Planck univese Hee is he poof ha I was he fis who explained ha Black Holes ae Dak Mae: 74

75 Feen Mae is Dak Mae hps:// The momenum opeao fo Dak Mae paicles: p x = ia x Toal enegy opeao fo Dak Mae paicles: Eˆ = ia Feen ime-dependen equaion fo Dak Mae paicles: ia = Hˆ Feen Paicles ae Fase Than Ligh Consevaion of Enegy The law of consevaion of enegy saes ha he oal enegy of an isolaed sysem canno change in ime. Planck enegy is naue s maximum allowed mae enegy fo poin-enegy (quana). Duing he Big Bang his means: The Feen enegy a Feen wall is equal wih he Planck enegy. Fom hee I calculaed he speed of Feen Paicles! The speed of he Feen Paicles: The speed of Feen Paicles vp whee a=a/π Gaviaional consan G = m 3 kg s Feen consan a = J s 5 5 av p c = G G 75

76 Fom his equaion he speed of Feen Paicle is vp = m/s much fase han he speed of ligh! This vp = m/s is closed o he speed of ligh squaed (3 0 8 ) m/s! The speed of Dak Phoons is vp = m/s You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books ha nohing can avel fase han ligh. My Gaviaion heoy explains: The Gavions and he Dak Phoons ae fase han ligh Dak Enegy is Gavions My quanum gaviy heoy shows ha he Gavions and he Dak Phoons ae oo small o be deeced by oday s echnology. In my Gaviaion heoy Einsein s gaviaional waves do no exis. Einsein s gaviaional waves do no exis how hey can deec hem? 70. I am he fis who discoveed Dak Phoon enegy: E = a f 7. I am he fis who discoveed he momenum opeao fo Dak Mae paicles: p x = ia x 7. I am he fis who discoveed he oal enegy opeao fo Dak Mae paicles: Eˆ = ia 73. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen ime-dependen equaion fo Dak Mae Paicles: ia = Hˆ 76

77 74. I am he fis who discoveed ha he Gavions and he Dak Phoons ae fase han ligh. 75. I am he fis who explained ha Dak Mae is in my Gaviaion heoy no in Einsein s gaviaion heoy Sing heoy LQG 76. I am he fis who explained ha he pimodial black holes in he ealy univese ae Feen mae 77. I am he fis who explained ha he Feen enegy a Feen wall is equal wih he Planck enegy 78. I am he fis who calculaed he speed of Dak Phoons: vp = m/s 79. I am he fis who explained ha because hee ae walls hee ae subuniveses: Feen univese and Planck univese Saing fom STR i is no possible o find a Quanum Gaviy heoy Einsein was on he wong way: fom STR o GTR Saing fom STR Einsein was no able o explain Gaviaion Saing fom STR Einsein was no able o explain Gaviaion he calculaed Gaviaion Einsein's equivalence pinciple is wong because he gaviaional foce expeienced locally is caused by a negaive enegy gavions enegy and he foce expeienced by an obseve in a non-ineial (acceleaed) fame of efeence is caused by a posiive enegy. Because Einsein's equivalence pinciple is wong Einsein s gaviaion heoy is wong. Because Einsein s gaviaion heoy is wong LQG Sing heoy ae wong heoies Einsein ben he space Feen unben he space 77

78 Einsein ben he ime Feen unben he ime I am he fis who Quanized he Gaviaional Field! I quanized he gaviaional field wih gavions Gaviaional field is a discee funcion Gaviaional waves ae caied by gavions In STR and GTR hee ae coninuous funcions. This is anohe poof ha LIGO is a faud. The 07 Nobel Pize in Physics has been awaded fo a pojec he Lase Inefeomee Gaviaional-wave Obsevaoy (LIGO) no fo a scienific discovey; hey did no deec anyhing because Einsein s gaviaional waves do no exis. The same faud was in 03 wih he Higgs Boson he so-called God paicle. They obained Higgs bosons as a pais of phoons wih a combined enegy of 750 gigaeleconvols. Afe hey eceived he Nobel Pize hee ae no anymoe gaviaional waves in he univese. Einsein s gaviaional waves do no exis how hey can deec hem? As a consequence of Einsein wong gaviaion heoy he physiciss explained how hey can avel ough a black hole ough a womhole. Alice and Bob hough expeimens: Alice jumps ino a vey lage black hole leaving Bob ouside he even hoizon. Physiciss have assumed ha Alice won noice anyhing unusual as she cosses he even hoizon. Gead ' Hoof and Leonad Susskind ae wong egading Alice and Bob hough expeimens because he Gavions will beak he aoms of Alice and Bob befoe hey ge o he even hoizon. You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books abou he empeaue of Black Holes! 78

79 Because Black Holes ae Dak Mae Black Holes do no have empeaue Gead ' Hoof and Leonad Susskind ae wong because Infomaion is los in black holes. Tha is why: The hologaphic pinciple is wong My Quanum Gaviy heoy explains ha he Even Hoizon is made of Gavions Tha is why he infomaional conen of all he objecs ha have fallen ino he black hole is no conained in suface flucuaions of he even hoizon. Einsein saed fom Special Theoy of Relaiviy o explain Gaviaion and he discoveed a wong gaviaion heoy he Geneal Theoy of Relaiviy. 66. I am he fis who explained ha Einsein saed fom Special Theoy of Relaiviy o explain Gaviaion and he discoveed a wong gaviaion heoy he Geneal Theoy of Relaiviy 67. I am he fis who explained Einsein s wong way: fom STR o GTR 68. I am he fis who explained ha Einsein saing fom STR was no able o find a Quanum Gaviy heoy 69. I am he fis who explained ha saing fom STR Einsein was no able o explain Gaviaion he calculaed Gaviaion Woldwide hee ae appoximaely paicle acceleaos. I calculaed ha all paicles each he es enegy a he same speed v = c Poons elecons accumulae enegy and elease i as paicles E = mc duing he collisions; ha is why hee ae a lo of acceleaos bu wih he same esuls Paicles ceaed a CERN which do no have anyhing wih he es mass m0. Fo example black holes paicle in exa-dimensions gavions bu hey would apidly 79

80 disappea ino exa dimensions. Tha is why he kineic enegy and he Loenz faco ae wong Tha is why I hink mus be a bee vesion of he Loenz faco. Because Einsein s STR is wong he scieniss a CERN ge wong measuemens Infinie! You leaned fom Einsein fom you pofessos fom you books abou infinie enegy! Enegy is no infinie because v < c in Loenz faco. We can make an elecon poon fom finie enegy; bu fom special elaiviy we need infinie enegy o change o enegy he elecon poon. Tha is why hese equaions ae wong. Loenz faco is no defined a v = c ha is why we can no alk abou mc in special elaiviy ha is why Einsein equaion elaed o kineic enegy is wong Lengh conacion is wong oo i is 0 a v = c. Hee is he ouble and all physiciss followed him: Einsein did no undesand Special Theoy of Relaiviy and Geneal Theoy of Relaiviy Einsein saed fom a wong heoy Special Theoy of Relaiviy o explain Gaviaion and he discoveed a wong gaviaion heoy he Geneal Theoy of Relaiviy. A CERN he scieniss say ha he poons have he enegy 7TeV wih a speed v = % c; hey calculaed using Einsein s wong STR. In paicle acceleaos neve he es mass will be ansfomed in enegy E = m0c because i is abou kineic enegy and v < c. The kineic enegy Ek calculaed a CERN is 745 imes he es enegy of a poon 938 MeV. They obained Higgs bosons a pais of phoons wih a combined enegy of 750 gigaeleconvols. Fom hese esuls Einsein s equaion fo he kineic enegy is wong and he Loenz faco is wong. 80

81 Wong esuls a CERN: My Gaviaion heoy explains ha hee ae no exa dimensions bu a CERN: One opion would be o find evidence of paicles ha can exis only if exa dimensions ae eal. Theoies ha sugges exa dimensions pedic ha in he same way as aoms have a low-enegy gound sae and excied high-enegy saes hee would be heavie vesions of sandad paicles in ohe dimensions. These heavie vesions of paicles called Kaluza-Klein saes would have exacly he same popeies as sandad paicles (and so be visible o ou deecos) bu wih a geae mass. My Gaviaion heoy explains ha he Gavions ae fase han ligh bu a CERN: If gavions exis i should be possible o ceae hem a he LHC bu hey would apidly disappea ino exa dimensions. Collisions in paicle acceleaos always ceae balanced evens jus like fiewoks wih paicles flying ou in all diecions. A gavion migh escape ou deecos leaving an empy zone ha we noice as an imbalance in momenum and enegy in he even. My Gaviaion heoy explains ha Black Holes ae Dak Mae bu a CERN: Wha exacly we would deec would depend on he numbe of exa dimensions he mass of he black hole he size of he dimensions and he enegy a which he black hole occus. If mico black holes do appea in he collisions ceaed by he LHC hey would disinegae apidly in aound 0-7 seconds. They would decay ino Sandad Model o supesymmeic paicles ceaing evens conaining an excepional numbe of acks in ou deecos which we would easily spo. Finding moe on any of hese subjecs would open he doo o ye unknown possibiliies. This is he poof ha Einsein s STR is wong. Measuemen accuacy a CERN: when you wan o measue vey accuae gam of gold you do no use 7000 gams o measue gam of gold. Tha is why I hink mus be a bee vesion of he Loenz faco. 74. I am he fis who explained ha because Einsein s STR is wong he scieniss a CERN ge wong measuemens hey obain Higgs bosons black holes Black Holes ae Dak Mae Infomaion is los in Black Holes 8

82 Gavions change Mae in Dak Mae inside a Black Hole Ou univese will die; Gavions will change Mae in Dak Mae inside he Black Holes Inside a Black Hole his equaion: i = Hˆ Is eplaced by his equaion: ia = Hˆ How Mae is changed in Dak Mae by Gavions: Feen equaion fo phoon gavion ineacion phoon absopion by a Black Hole: E = h f + a f + a ν whee a ν is he enegy of he gavion ν is he fequency of he ineacion gavion. I calculaed: he gavion s enegy emied by black holes is highe han: E = GeV Afe n ineacions he enegy of he phoon is: E = h f + a( n k = f k + ) k whee f is he iniial fequency of he phoon. Because gavion s fequency νk > fk he enegy E of he phoon is highe afe each phoon-gavion ineacion his means phoon s fequency is much highe and his is he pocess how Mae is change in Dak Mae inside a Black Hole. Tha is why: Gavions change Mae in Dak Mae inside a Black Hole Tha is why: Infomaion is los in Black Holes 8

83 Black holes ae Dak Mae Black holes ae Feen Mae This is anohe poof ha my Gaviaion heoy is igh. Wong hings wha you leaned abou Black Holes because Gavions ae no pesen in Einsein s wong Gaviaion heoy! Tha is why in my view Gead ' Hoof Leonad Susskind Sephen Hawking Jacob Bekensein ae wong egading Black Holes: Bekensein and Hawking conjecued ha he black hole enopy is diecly popoional o he aea of he even hoizon divided by he Planck aea. Fom he enopy i is possible o use he usual hemodynamic elaions o calculae he empeaue of black holes. The enopy measues how many such squaes whose side is a Planck lengh ae hee on he suface of a black hole. Fom hee Gead ' Hoof and Leonad Susskind suggesed ha he infomaion is in fac peseved and is soed on he bounday of a sysem. Afe he The Black Hole Wa Gead ' Hoof Sephen Hawking and Leonad Susskind ageed ha he infomaion is no los inside a black hole; Gead ' Hoof and Leonad Susskind discoveed he hologaphic pinciple he infomaional conen of all he objecs ha have fallen ino he black hole is eniely conained in suface flucuaions of he even hoizon. They consideed a phoon falling in a black hole ha will incease he black hole enopy and suface aea; he black hole s mass inceases and he phoon infomaion is soed on he even hoizon. Alice and Bob hough expeimens: Alice jumps ino a vey lage black hole leaving Bob ouside he even hoizon. Physiciss have assumed ha Alice won noice anyhing unusual as she cosses he even hoizon. Gead ' Hoof and Leonad Susskind ae wong because Infomaion is los in black holes. Tha is why: The hologaphic pinciple is wong My Quanum Gaviy heoy explains ha he Even Hoizon is made of Gavions 83

84 Tha is why he infomaional conen of all he objecs ha have fallen ino he black hole is no conained in suface flucuaions of he even hoizon. Wha happens when we fall in a Black Hole? When we fall in a Black Hole he Gavions will beak ou aoms befoe we ge o he even hoizon Tha is why: Gead ' Hoof and Leonad Susskind ae wong egading Alice and Bob hough expeimens because he Gavions will beak he aoms of Alice and Bob befoe hey ge o he even hoizon. You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books abou he empeaue of Black Holes! Because Black Holes ae Dak Mae Black Holes do no have empeaue Black holes ae Feen Mae Feen Mae is Dak Mae wih he densiy geae han Planck densiy I discoveed ha Black holes ae Dak Mae I discoveed ha he Infomaion is los in Black Holes I discoveed wha he Even Hoizon is I explained ha he hologaphic pinciple is wong and I discoveed wha happens when we fall in a Black Hole. "The value of you bain is given by you discoveies" Couple of my discoveies:. I am he fis who discoveed a new quanum heoy which beaks he wall of Planck. I am he fis who Quanized he Gaviaional Field 3. I am he fis who explained wha Black holes ae: Black holes ae Feen mae 4. I am he fis who discoveed ha he majoiy of dak mae is in he coe of he supemassive black holes 84

85 5. I am he fis who discoveed anohe wall he Feen wall beyond he Planck wall 6. I am he fis who discoveed Gavion enegy: E = aν 7. I am he fis who discoveed ha Gavions ae fase han ligh 8. I am he fis who discoveed ha Gaviaional waves ae Gavions 9. I am he fis who explained ha Einsein's equivalence pinciple is wong 0. I am he fis who explained in he las 00 yeas ha Einsein s Geneal Theoy of Relaiviy is wong because Einsein's equivalence pinciple is wong. I am he fis who explained ha Gaviaional field lines ae gavions. I am he fis who eplaced Heisenbeg Unceainy Pinciple wih Feen Unceainy Pinciple 3. I am he fis who discoveed ha Sing heoy LQG ae wong heoies because i is wong o Unify Einsein's Gaviaion heoy wih Quanum Mechanics when Einsein's Gaviaion heoy is wong 4. I am he fis who discoveed ha Gaviaional field is no coninuous and diffeeniable funcion how you leaned fom you pofessos in he las 00 yeas 5. I am he fis who discoveed ha Dak Enegy is Gavions 6. I am he fis who explained Gaviaional Radiaion 7. I am he fis who discoveed ha Gavions wih highes enegy ae emied by Black holes 8. I am he fis who explained he lack of exaeesial civilizaions 9. I am he fis who calculaed he Gavions fequency emied by a plane by Eah: ν < Hz 0. I am he fis who calculaed he Gavions enegy emied by a Black hole: E > GeV. I am he fis who discoveed ha hee ae no exaeesial civilizaions in he cene of ou galaxy. I am he fis who explained ha he Eah aacs wih geae foce he Moon han he Moon aacs he Eah 85

86 3. I am he fis who explained how o undesand Gaviy in he fame of quanum mechanics 4. I am he fis who discoveed ha Gavions kill people 5. I am he fis who explained he Gaviaional edshif wih Gavions 6. I am he fis who explained he Gaviaional lensing wih Gavions 7. I am he fis who discoveed he equaion fo phoon gavion ineacion: E = h f + a f - a ν 8. I am he fis who explained ha he momenum of he gavion is negaive: p = - m v 9. I am he fis who explained ha Mass does no bend space 30. I am he fis who explained ha Mass does no bend ime 3. I am he fis who explained ha Gaviaional ime dilaion is caused by negaive momenum negaive enegy 3. I am he fis who calculaed he speed of he Gavions: va = m/s 33. I am he fis who discoveed ha i is no possible o have a Big Bounce fom he Planck scale 34. I am he fis who discoveed ha Gavions kill aliens 35. I am he fis who discoveed ha Gaviaional field is Gavions 36. I am he fis who discoveed ha Gaviaional foce is mediaed by gavions fase han he speed of ligh wih negaive momenum 37. I am he fis in he las 00 yeas who explained ha Einsein's Gaviaion heoy is wong and Einsein's Gaviaional waves do no exis 38. I am he fis who explained he powe densiy and he gavion flux 39. I am he fis who discoveed he foce funcion fo finie speed of he gavions he Feen gaviaional foce funcion 86

87 40. I am he fis who discoveed ha a black hole aacs wih geae foce a plane han he plane aacs he black hole 4. I am he fis who explained ha Newon's hid law is wong 4. I am he fis who discoveed ha he Gaviaional waves have hei enegy conained in gavions 43. I am he fis who explained Gaviaion wih high speed gavions v = m/s wih Negaive Momenum Negaive Relaivisic Mass and Negaive Enegy 44. I am he fis who discoveed ha Gavions mus be Fase han Ligh (FTL) 45. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen lengh much smalle han he Planck lengh 46. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen fequency much highe han he Planck fequency 47. I am he fis who discoveed because Gaviaional Radiaion is he mos peneaing adiaion cance can sa almos anywhee in he human body 48. I am he fis who discoveed he equaion fo an elemenay paicle which emis a gavion: ( H + H ) = E g 49. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen wave equaion of he gavion: ia = Hˆ 50. I am he fis who discoveed: Quanum Gaviy Theoy (QGT) 5. I am he fis who explained Gaviaion 5. I am he fis who discoveed wha happens when we fall in a Black Hole: he Gavions will beak ou aoms befoe we ge o he even hoizon 53. I am he fis who explained ha he hologaphic pinciple is wong 54. I am he fis who discoveed ha Black holes ae Dak Mae 55. I am he fis who explained ha Infomaion is los in black holes 87

88 56. I am he fis who explained wha he even hoizon is: he Even Hoizon is made of Gavions 57. I am he fis who explained ha ou univese will die; Gavions will change Mae in Dak Mae inside he Black Holes 58. I am he fis who discoveed ha Gavions change Mae in Dak Mae inside a Black Hole 59. I am he fis who discoveed ha Black Holes do no have empeaue because Black Holes ae Dak Mae 60. I am he fis who explained ha Einsein s equaion of he kineic enegy of a moving body is wong because m0c do no exiss because his enegy is no unleashed he enegy is no eleased he enegy is confined we do no have access o his enegy 6. I am he fis who explained ha Einsein and all he scieniss did no undesand ha you can no combine classical mechanics wih quanum mechanics in Special Relaiviy 6. I am he fis who explained ha you can no add he kineic enegy and he es mass enegy like o add kineic enegy and he poenial enegy in classical mechanics because he esul is a quanum enegy E = m0c 63. I am he fis who explained ha Einsein did no undesand Special Theoy of Relaiviy and Geneal Theoy of Relaiviy 64. I am he fis who explained ha because Einsein s STR is wong he scieniss a CERN ge wong measuemens hey obain Higgs bosons black holes 65. I am he fis who explained ha if he kineic enegy Ek calculaed a CERN is 745 imes he es enegy of a poon hey obain paicles ha do no have anyhing wih he es mass m0 66. I am he fis who explained ha Einsein saed fom Special Theoy of Relaiviy o explain Gaviaion and he discoveed a wong gaviaion heoy he Geneal Theoy of Relaiviy 67. I am he fis who explained Einsein s wong way: fom STR o GTR 68. I am he fis who explained ha Einsein saing fom STR was no able o find a Quanum Gaviy heoy 69. I am he fis who explained ha saing fom STR Einsein was no able o explain Gaviaion he calculaed Gaviaion 70. I am he fis who discoveed Dak Phoon enegy: E = a f 88

89 7. I am he fis who discoveed he momenum opeao fo Dak Mae paicles: p x = ia x 7. I am he fis who discoveed he oal enegy opeao fo Dak Mae paicles: Eˆ = ia 73. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen ime-dependen equaion fo Dak Mae Paicles: ia = Hˆ 74. I am he fis who discoveed ha he Gavions and he Dak Phoons ae fase han ligh. 75. I am he fis who explained ha Dak Mae is in my Gaviaion heoy no in Einsein s gaviaion heoy Sing heoy LQG 76. I am he fis who explained ha he pimodial black holes in he ealy univese ae Feen mae 77. I am he fis who explained ha he Feen enegy a Feen wall is equal wih he Planck enegy 78. I am he fis who calculaed he speed of Dak Phoons: vp = m/s 79. I am he fis who explained ha because hee ae walls hee ae subuniveses: Feen univese and Planck univese 80. I am he fis who explained Moon and Eah gaviaional ineacion wih Gavions 8. I am he fis who explained because he gavion flux emied by he Eah is bigge han he gavion flux emied by he Moon he Eah aacs wih geae foce he Moon han he Moon aacs he Eah 8. I am he fis who explained because he Eah aacs wih geae foce he Moon han he Moon aacs he Eah Newon s hid law is wong 83. I am he fis who unified Elecomagneism and Gaviy wih Feen equaion fo he enegy of a phoon E = h f + a f 89

90 84. I am he fis who discoveed ha he peubaion done by a phoon in a gaviaional field is equal wih one gavion 85. I am he fis who explained ha Einsein in his heoy of geneal elaiviy did no explain gaviy he calculaed gaviy 86. I am he fis who discoveed ha he Phoon Gavion pai has he same speed and fequency and he phoon enegy divided by he gavion enegy is he elecomagneic enegy divided by he gaviaional enegy he elecomagneic foce divided by he gaviaional foce 87. I am he fis who discoveed ha he peubaion done by a phoon in he gaviaional field in Feen quanum gaviy heoy means: he phoon emis a gavion 88. I am he fis who discoveed ha he gavion fequency emied by a phoon is f he phoon fequency 89. I am he fis who calculaed he size of he univese a sphee wih a diamee of billion ligh-yeas 90. I am he fis who discoveed ha Eah s coe is high densiy Dak Mae 9. I am he fis who discoveed ha Moon s coe is high densiy Dak Mae 9. I am he fis who discoveed ha Eah s coe is Feen Mae 93. I am he fis who discoveed ha he Eah is high densiy Dak Mae suounded by bubbles of Mae 94. I am he fis who discoveed ha he Moon is high densiy Dak Mae suounded by bubbles of Mae 95. I am he fis who discoveed ha he Eah is Feen Mae suounded by bubbles of Mae 96. I am he fis who discoveed ha high densiy Dak Mae is esponsible fo he Gaviaional ineacions in he Univese 97. I am he fis who discoveed ha Feen Mae is esponsible fo he Gaviaional ineacions in he Univese 98. I am he fis who discoveed ha Sas and planes conain Dak Mae in popoion o hei mass 99. I am he fis who discoveed ha he Sun s coe is Feen Mae 90

91 00. I am he fis who discoveed ha Mae was ceaed fom Dak Mae 0. I am he fis who discoveed ha all he elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae 0. I am he fis who unified Mae wih Dak Mae: i + ia = Hˆ 03. I am he fis who discoveed ha wihou Feen Mae (high densiy Dak Mae) hee is no Gaviaion 04. I am he fis who explained ha he mos difficul opic in Science is Gaviaion because Newon Einsein ied o explain i wihou success 05. I am he fis who explained ha because inside he black holes Gaviaional foce is much songe han he Song nuclea foce nobody was able o explain Gaviaion 06. I am he fis who explained ha Feen Mae is Dak Mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy 07. I am he fis who explained ha Dak Mae ineacs only gaviaionally wih mae 08. I am he fis who discoveed ha Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass 09. I am he fis who discoveed he Mass enegy equivalence fo Dak Mae: E = md vp 0. I am he fis who calculaed ha Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass: md = m c / vp. I am he fis who calculaed he mass and he enegy of a Black Hole. I am he fis who explained ha eveyhing you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae and Black Holes is wong 3. I am he fis who calculaed ha Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass because he Gavions inside he Supemassive Black Holes have high enegy 4. I am he fis who discoveed ha Dak Phoons ae fase han ligh have highe fequencies han phoons 5. I am he fis who calculaed ha he mass of supemassive Black Hole fom he cene of ou galaxy is no kg i is kg 9

92 6. I am he fis who discoveed ha Sun s coe is Feen Mae wih he mass much smalle han he Sun s mass bu wih much highe enegy han Sun s enegy 7. I am he fis who discoveed ha he elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han paicles mass bu wih much highe enegy 8. I am he fis who explained ha he elecons conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han elecons mass bu wih much highe enegy 9. I am he fis who explained because he elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han paicles mass Dak Mae is no deeced a CERN 0. I am he fis who explained ha Physics is much moe complicaed han you leaned wih Dak Mae. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen mechanism: he ineacion enegy of gavions emied by Dak Mae gives mass o he elemenay paicles. I am he fis who discoveed ha Gaviaion gives mass o he elemenay paicles 3. I am he fis who explained how mass mediaes gaviaional ineacion beween bodies wih Mae and Dak Mae 4. I am he fis who explained ha Einsein did no undesand Gaviaion he calculaed Gaviaion 5. I am he fis who explained wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Paicles is wong; because you leaned abou Paicles wihou Dak Mae 6. I am he fis who discoveed ha in Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy heavie elemenay paicles have moe Dak Mae 7. I am he fis who explained ha in Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he mass geneaion mechanism is caused by an inenal field he Gaviaional field; in Higgs mechanism hee is an exenal field he Higgs field 8. I am he fis who explained ha Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy is igh because whee only few Higgs boson deeced wih vey sho life ha is why he Higgs field is no like syup o honey and ha is why he Higgs mechanism is wong 9. I am he fis who discoveed ha Mae does no have Gaviaion 30. I am he fis who discoveed ha a Feen wall was ceaed Dak Mae 9

93 3. I am he fis who discoveed ha in Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l Planck lengh 3. I am he fis who discoveed ha iding on a beam of ligh you will see Dak Mae 33. I am he fis who discoveed ha moving Fase Than Ligh you will see Black Holes 34. I am he fis who discoveed because Gavions avel Fase Than Ligh hey do no see Mae only Dak Mae only Dak Mae 35. I am he fis who discoveed because Gavions do no see Mae his means Mae does no have Gaviaion 36. I am he fis who explained ha wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Special heoy of elaiviy is wong 37. I am he fis who explained wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Gaviaion is wong 38. I am he fis who discoveed ha Dak Mae doesn emi ligh Mae does no emi Gavions 39. I am he fis who explained ha Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy is he igh Gaviaion heoy 40. I am he fis who explained ha he apple did fall on Newon's head no because he apple has Mass and Gaviaion bu because he Dak Mae inside he apple has Gaviaion 4. I am he fis who explained how Feen's equaion unifies Mae wih Dak Mae: i + ia 4. I am he fis who discoveed ha in he phooelecic effec he phoons ineac wih he elecons a Planck lengh 43. I am he fis who discoveed ha in phoon-phoon collisions he phoons ineac a Planck lengh 44. I am he fis who discoveed ha he phoons see he Elecon s size as Planck lengh 45. I am he fis who discoveed ha hee ae no Black Holes a Planck wall = Hˆ 93

94 46. I am he fis who explained ha wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Black Holes is wong 47. I am he fis who explained ha in Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 a he speed Fase Than Ligh fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l < Planck lengh 48. I am he fis who explained ha in Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 a he speed of he gavions v = m/s fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l = Feen lengh 49. I am he fis who discoveed ha in Feen Quanum Gaviy iding alongside a Gavion you will see he Feen lengh 50. I am he fis who discoveed ha Gavions avel Fase Than Ligh hey do no see Mae hey see only Dak Mae 5. I am he fis who discoveed ha Gavions moving Fase Than Ligh hey see Black Holes 5. I am he fis who explained wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae is wong 53. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion fo elemenay paicles: i a + ia ( ) = ( ) ( ) + V ( ) ( m m ( ) 54. I am he fis who explained ha Feen equaion fo elemenay paicle made of paicles a Mae paicle and a Dak Mae paicle is he Unificaion beween Mae and Dak Mae! 55. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion fo Dak Mae paicle of he elemenay paicle: ia a m ( ) = ( ) + V ( ) ( ) 56. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion fo N elemenay paicles: ) i + ia = = (... N... N n= n N m ) n a N m n= n n + V (... N... N ) 57. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion of he Univese: 94

95 95 ) ( ) ( V m a m ia i M N M N j M j j i N i i = + = + = = 58. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion of he Soul: = c c c c c c c 59. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion of he maeial and spiiual Univese: H is ia i ( ˆ ) ( ) ( ) ( = I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion of he maeial and spiiual Univese: ) ( ) ( V m s m a m is ia i L M N L M N k L k k j M j j i N i i = + = + + = = = 6. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion of he Human body: H is ia i H ( ) ( ) ( ) ( = I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion of he Human body: ) ( ) ( V m s m a m is ia i S R P S R P k S k k j R j j i P i i = + = + + = = = 63. I am he fis who discoveed ha Dak Mae mass of Milky Way galaxy is less han plane Nepune mass 64. I am he fis who discoveed ha because Dak Mae mass of Milky Way galaxy is less han plane Nepune mass Dak Mae was no deeced

96 65. I am he fis who calculaed Dak Mae mass of Milky Way galaxy 66. I am he fis who discoveed ha he Dak Mae wih he mass of plane Nepune has a songe Gaviaional field han he Milky Way galaxy 67. I am he fis who discoveed how he Sun was fomed: In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he gaviaional field ceaed by Dak Mae collapsed he gas and dus wihin a egion and he Sun was fomed 68. I am he fis who discoveed he Dak Phoons much Fase Than Ligh (FTL) 69. I am he fis who discoveed ha wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou how he Sas and Planes wee fomed is wong 70. I am he fis who calculaed Dak Mae mass wih he volume V 7. I am he fis who discoveed ha Dak Mae is no invisible is no anspaen Mae 7. I am he fis who discoveed ha ligh will no coss Dak Mae because he Gavions fom Dak Mae will ansfom ligh in Dak Mae 73. I am he fis who discoveed ha ligh will no coss Dak Mae because Dak Mae densiy is highe han Planck densiy 74. I am he fis who discoveed ha Hawking adiaion doesn exis 75. I am he fis who discoveed ha Dak Mae does no have empeaue 76. I am he fis who discoveed ha Gavions fom Black holes ansfom Mae and hea in Dak Mae 77. I am he fis who discoveed ha in Feen Quanum Gaviy (FQG) Black holes ae no cold o ho Black holes ae Dak Mae and do no have Tempeaue 78. I am he fis who discoveed ha even hoizons do no exis in Feen Quanum Gaviy even hoizons exis in Einsein Geneal Theoy of Relaiviy. A even hoizons hee ae only Gavions wihou Hawking adiaion 79. I am he fis who discoveed ha a Feen wall emeged Dak Mae afe ha a Planck wall emeged Mae and afe ha a Spiiual wall emeged Spiiual Mae 80. I am he fis who discoveed ha God like Consciousness is Spiiual Mae 96

97 8. I am he fis who discoveed ha because a < h < s Spiiual densiy ρs < Planck densiy ρp < Feen densiy ρf 8. I am he fis who discoveed ha because a < h < s Feen ime F < Planck ime P < Spiiual ime S 83. I am he fis who discoveed ha Dak Mae and Mae wee fis no God 84. I am he fis who discoveed ha God did no ceae Dak Mae and Mae how you leaned fom he Bible fom he Quan 85. I am he fis who discoveed ha Allah God did no ceae he Univese in 6 days 86. I am he fis who discoveed ha hee ae 3 walls in ou Univese: he Feen wall wih he consan a he Planck wall wih he consan h and he Spiiual wall wih he consan s 87. I am he fis who discoveed ha in ou Univese a Feen wall emeged Dak Mae a Planck wall emeged Mae and a Spiiual wall emeged Spiiual Mae 88. I am he fis who discoveed Feen Evoluion Theoy (FET) based on Consciousness Evoluion; I am he fis who discoveed he Soul equaion; I am he fis who discoveed ha Mae was fis no God 89. I am he fis who discoveed ha wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss fom cleics abou Dak Mae Mae and God is wong 90. I am he fis who explained ha fo me Religion is Science fo he es of he scieniss Religion is Occulism 9. I am he fis who discoveed he Fuue of Science: he Ignoan scieniss mus be eplaced by new Wise Scieniss 9. I am he fis who discoveed ha because hee ae 3 walls hee ae 3 Univeses: he Dak Mae univese he Mae univese and he Spiiual univese 93. I am he fis who discoveed ha in ou Univese a Feen wall emeged he Dak Mae univese a Planck wall emeged he Mae univese and a Spiiual wall emeged he Spiiual univese 94. I am he fis who discoveed ha: a < h < s 97

98 95. I am he fis who discoveed ha in ou Univese a Feen wall emeged he Dak Mae univese a Planck wall inside he Dak Mae univese emeged he Mae univese and a Spiiual wall inside he Mae univese emeged he Spiiual univese 96. I am he fis who discoveed ha he Dak Mae univese is much bigge han he Mae univese and he Mae univese is much bigge han he Spiiual univese 97. I am he fis who discoveed ha we live in 3 univeses: he Dak Mae univese he Mae univese and he Spiiual univese 98. I am he fis who explained why Einsein supemassive Black Hole image is Black; Feen supemassive Black Hole image is Whie 99. I am he fis who explained why Einsein supemassive Black Hole is a Singulaiy; Feen supemassive Black Hole has vey small volume 00. I am he fis who discoveed ha in Feen Quanum Gaviy he Even Hoizon doesn exis a he Even Hoizon hee ae Gavions Nobody in lecues say I discoveed hese hings ha is why nobody undesands wha he conibuions o he lecue by he speake ae! You quoaions ae he CV of you wisdom I discoveed a new Gaviaion heoy a new Evoluion heoy and Tansdisciplinaiy equaions! Gavions kill Aliens I am he fis who explained Gaviaional Radiaion Gavions emied by Black Holes kill Aliens I calculaed: he gavion s enegy emied by black holes is highe han: E = GeV Gaviaional adiaion is gavions 98

99 Gaviaional Radiaion is he mos dangeous because i avels he fahes and is he mos peneaing I am he fis who explained he lack of exaeesial civilizaions Scieniss ae looking fo exaeesial civilizaions whee is a high densiy of sas and planes aound Black Holes like in he cene of ou galaxy. I is he same hing like looking fo foess in he Sahaa dese because is big Looking a sas I ealized how poweful is he Mind o know whee he exaeesial civilizaions in ou Milky Way galaxy ae Whee o look fo exaeesial civilizaions? Exaeesial civilizaions ae on planes moving aound sas fa away fom Black Holes The numbe of civilizaions in ou galaxy; Dake equaion: N = R f p n e f l f i f c L The equaion is wong because Dake concluded ha N L his means N is beween 000 and civilizaions in he Milky Way galaxy. The Milky Way is esimaed o conain billion sas. This means he majoiy of sas do no have a leas a plane wih inelligen life. The Milky Way is home o moe han 00 million black holes. The Milky Way galaxy has a supemassive black hole 4. million sola masses a is cene 6000 ligh-yeas fom he Sola Sysem. Black holes ae Feen mae The cenal cubic pasec aound Sagiaius A* conains aound 0 million sas. How you can see in he picue hee ae a lo of sas in he cene of ou galaxy. Because of Sagiaius A*: Thee ae no exaeesial civilizaions in he cene of ou galaxy 99

100 Whee ae exaeesial civilizaions? The volume in Milky Way galaxy whee life is possible: V l = V M n i= V i Vl volume in Milky Way galaxy whee life is possible VM volume of he Milky Way galaxy Vi he volume aound each black hole whee inelligen life can no exis n he numbe of black holes in Milky Way galaxy Aound each Black hole hee is a volume whee can no exis civilizaions because of deadly gavions emied by Black hole We have o look fo exaeesial civilizaions only in he volume Vl no in he enie Milky Way galaxy like Dake equaion and ohe equaions do o how Asimov calculaed. 00

101 The neaes known exoplane is Poxima Cenaui b locaed a.3 pasec fom Eah. The Femi paadox is he appaen conadicion beween he lack of evidence and high pobabiliy esimaes fo he exisence of exaeesial civilizaions. Pehaps puden civilizaions acively hide no fom ou civilizaion bu fom ohe moe advanced civilizaions. Why hee is no evidence of exaeesial civilizaions? Because gavions emied by black holes kill Aliens I am he fis who explained he lack of exaeesial civilizaions The second black hole is imes moe massive han he sun 00 ligh yeas fom he cene of he galaxy. Tha is why: Thee ae no exaeesial civilizaions in he cene of ou galaxy The souce fo Gaviaional adiaion: fom 00 million black holes fom ou galaxy and fom black holes ouside he Milky Way galaxy Black holes close o Eah: he black hole V404 Cygni is locaed 7800 ligh-yeas fom Eah. I found he answe o his quesion: why he Univese is so quie and why we do no see UFOs? Thee ae only a small numbe of exaeesial civilizaions in a galaxy; hee ae no exaeesial civilizaions in he cene of he galaxy whee is he highes densiy of sas hee ae no exaeesial civilizaions aound Black Holes Gavions kill people Gavions emied by Black Holes kill people I am he fis who explained Gaviaional Radiaion 0

102 Gaviaional adiaion is gavions People ask wha is a Black Hole? Black Holes ae Feen mae Feen mae is mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy The majoiy of Feen mae is he coe of he supemassive black hole in he cene of each galaxy Duing he Big Bang fis emeged he gaviaional foce wih he speed of he gavions: v = m / s Gavions speed is v = m/s how I explained in my Gaviaion heoy close o he speed of ligh squaed. This v = m/s is closed o he speed of ligh squaed (3 0 8 ) m/s! Enegy of he gavions: E = m v m elaivisic mass of he gavions A high fequency gavions have high enegy: Enegy of he gavions: E = a f Gavion enegy emied by Black holes: Gavion momenum > Phoon momenum I consideed gamma ays wih he fequency: f = 300 EHz = Hz The gavion enegy emied by black holes: This means: E = a ν E = GeV Gavions emied by Black holes ae hamful 0

103 Gavions wih highes enegy ae emied by black holes Inside he black holes Gaviaional foce is much songe han he Song nuclea foce Gaviaional Radiaion is he mos dangeous because i avels he fahes and is he mos peneaing Because Gaviaional Radiaion is he mos peneaing adiaion anyone can ge cance a any age bu he isk goes up wih age Because Gaviaional Radiaion is he mos peneaing adiaion cance can sa almos anywhee in he human body The gavions emied by a black hole do no follow he cuvaue ceaed by he black hole because Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong Today i is acceped ha he cene of almos evey galaxy conains a supemassive black hole. The souce fo Gaviaional adiaion: fom 00 million black holes fom ou galaxy and fom black holes ouside he Milky Way galaxy Gaviaional adiaion is gaviaional waves. Gaviaional waves ae gavions The gavions have no elecical chage and no measuable mass. Gaviaional adiaion is he mos peneaing ype of adiaion Anyway oday a leas 300 diseases ae known o be caused by a muaion. This means Gaviaional Radiaion can cause a lo of diseases no only cance. Fom my Gaviaion heoy: Gavion s fequency emied by a plane by Eah: ν < Hz 03

104 Gavion enegy emied by Eah is much smalle han ev Tha is why: Gavions fom Eah ae hamless Nobody in lecues say I discoveed hese hings ha is why nobody undesands wha he conibuions o he lecue by he speake ae! I am he fis who Quanized he Gaviaional Field! I quanized he gaviaional field wih gavions Gaviaional field is Gavions The momenum opeao fo gavion: p x p = ia x = ia Whee: a Feen consan a a = Feen wave equaion of he gavion: ia = Hˆ Ψ he wave funcion of he gavion Time-independen Feen equaion: 04

105 H = E A field is a physical quaniy descibed by a numbe veco spino enso ha has a value fo each poin in space and ime. Fo example he field sengh is he magniude of he veco. Tha is why a field can be classified as a scala field a veco field a spino field a enso field. You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books ha he gaviaional field g is a veco a each poin of space and ime a veco poining diecly owads he paicle. Tha is why he elemens of diffeenial and inegal calculus exend naually o veco fields. Fo example Gauss's law fo gaviy saes: The gaviaional flux hough any closed suface is popoional o he enclosed mass The inegal fom of Gauss's law fo gaviy: V g da = 4 GM In my Gaviaion heoy he gaviaional field is no coninuous and diffeeniable funcion. Gavions do no exis in Einsein s gaviaion heoy because Geneal elaiviy is no a quanum heoy. In my Gaviaion heoy he gaviaional field is no a veco a each poin of space and ime whee hee ae no gavions hee is no gaviaional field Field lines ae useful fo visualizing veco fields; gaviaional field lines come fom infiniy and end a masses. The oal numbe of flux lines is consan wih inceasing disance whee a geae densiy of flux lines (lines pe uni aea) means a songe field. Fo a sphee he densiy of flux lines is invesely popoional o he squae of he disance fom he souce because he suface aea of a sphee inceases wih he squae of he adius. This means he sengh of he gaviaional field is invesely popoional o he squae of he disance fom he mass like in his picue close o Eah he gaviaional field is songe: 05

106 In my Gaviaion heoy he sengh of he gaviaional field is invesely popoional o he squae of he disance fom he sphee because he suface aea of a sphee inceases wih he squae of he adius. In my Gaviaion heoy he densiy of flux lines is eplaced by gavion flux Gaviaional field lines ae gavions Each gavion in he gaviaional field has a speed v and a negaive momenum p = - mv The gavion flux is defined as he numbe of gavions pe second pe uni aea 06

107 The powe densiy is he gavion flux muliplied by he enegy of a single gavion H = av Whee: H is he powe densiy (W/m ) v - he gavions speed a Feen consan Gaviaional field is Gavions Gaviaional field is a discee funcion Gaviaional field is no coninuous and diffeeniable funcion. The momenum of he gavion is negaive p = - m v. Gavions have negaive enegy E = a f and he speed highe han he speed of ligh You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books ha a gaviaional field is a model used o explain he influence of a mass ino space. You leaned abou couple gaviaional fields using PDEs (condiions of coninuiy and diffeeniabiliy). Moe complicaed ae he equaions moe impessive is he heoy fo hose who do no undesand gaviaions. Wiing wong and useless equaions elaed o Einsein s wong gaviaion heoy was he job fo he scieniss in he las 00 yeas. In classical mechanics he gaviaional field is he negaive gadien of he gaviaional poenial: g = Einsein did no undesand gaviy and einepeed gaviy no as a foce pulling on objecs bu as a cuvaue of spaceime. Einsein's field equaions: 07

108 8G T c R Rg = 4 Quanum heoies of gaviy like Sing heoy LQG y o econcile geneal elaiviy wih he pinciples of quanum mechanics. Because Einsein gaviaion heoy is wong quanum heoies of gaviy like Sing heoy LQG ae wong heoies. Einsein did no eceive he Nobel Pize fo his heoy bu hey eceived in 07 he Nobel Pize fo deecion of gaviaional waves pediced by Einsein s heoy. LIGO announced he fis-eve diec deecion of gaviaional waves. Einsein s gaviaional waves do no exis how hey can deec hem? As a consequence of Einsein wong gaviaion heoy he physiciss explained how hey can avel ough a black hole ough a womhole. A black hole aacs wih geae foce a plane han he plane aacs he black hole This means: Newon's hid law is wong Gaviaional waves cay negaive enegy Gaviaional waves ae caied by gavions This means gaviaional waves cay gaviaional enegy and momenum. The Gaviaional waves have hei enegy conained in gavions The gavions give a negaive momenum o mass-caying paicles o aac hem. Gaviaional foce is mediaed by gavions fase han he speed of ligh wih negaive momenum The momenum of he gavion is negaive p = - m v and I calculaed he speed of he gavion va. 08

109 Because he momenum is negaive he elaivisic mass -m of he gavion is negaive! The elaivisic mass m of he gavion is negaive his implies ha he enegy of he gavion is negaive E = - m va. This means: Gaviaion is caused by negaive enegy Gavions have negaive enegy E = a f and he speed highe han he speed of ligh Einsein s gaviaional waves cay posiive enegy. Tha is why: Einsein s gaviaional waves do no exis how hey can deec hem? This is anohe poof ha LIGO is a faud. The 07 Nobel Pize in Physics has been awaded fo a pojec he Lase Inefeomee Gaviaional-wave Obsevaoy (LIGO) no fo a scienific discovey; hey did no deec anyhing because Einsein s gaviaional waves do no exis. The same faud was in 03 wih he Higgs Boson he so-called God paicle. The Gavions ae fase han ligh The gaviaional edshif is he poof ha he gavions ae fase han ligh Because: The gavions emied afe he phoons ae emied will no ineac wih he phoons if hey have only he speed of ligh I am he fis who explained he gaviaional edshif 09

110 Feen equaion fo phoon gavion ineacion: E = h f + a f - a ν whee - a ν is he negaive enegy of he gavion ν is he fequency of he ineacion gavion Afe n ineacions he enegy of he phoon is: E = h f + a( n k = f k ) k whee f is he iniial fequency of he phoon. Because νk > fk he enegy E of he phoon is smalle afe each phoon-gavion ineacion his means he fequency is smalle and his explains he gaviaional edshif. This is anohe poof ha my Gaviaion heoy is igh. Only my Gaviaion heoy explains he gaviaional edshif. Anohe poof ha he gavions mus be fase han ligh: I am he fis who undesood and explained ha gavions wih he speed of ligh ae oo slow o keep consellaions ogehe. If gavions have only he speed of ligh will no be able o keep consellaions ogehe. I am he fis who undesood and explained Gaviaion wih high speed gavions v = m/s wih Negaive Momenum Negaive Mass and Negaive Enegy A gavion needs less hen one second o avel beween sas locaed wihin 0 lighyeas. 0

111 A ligh yea value is ly = m he speed of he gavion va = m/s and = 0 ly / va his means < s. Anohe poof ha he gavions mus be fase han ligh: If he gavions have only he speed of ligh he ligh he elecomagneic waves he phoons can escape fom a black hole. This means he gavions mus be fase han ligh. You leaned fom you pofessos ha nohing can avel fase han ligh; I explained ha he gavions ae fase han ligh. This is anohe poof ha my Gaviaion heoy is igh and Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong. This is anohe poof ha LIGO is a faud because gaviaional waves ae fase han ligh. Gaviaional waves ae caied by gavions The Gaviaional waves have hei enegy conained in gavions Gavions have negaive enegy E = a f and he speed highe han he speed of ligh Gaviaional foce is mediaed by gavions fase han he speed of ligh wih negaive momenum Gavions ae o gaviaional waves in my Gaviaion heoy he heoeical analogue of phoons fo elecomagneic waves. Gavions ae he caies of he gaviaional ineacions a quanum level in my heoy of quanized gaviy. Einsein did no eceive he Nobel Pize fo his wong gaviaion heoy bu hey eceived he Nobel Pize fo he gaviaional waves pediced by Einsein s wong heoy. Einsein did no undesand quanum gaviy. Feen quanum gaviy heoy is he igh gaviaion heoy. Fo Einsein Gaviaional waves ae ipples in he cuvaue of spaceime ha popagae as waves wih he speed of ligh. Einsein s gaviaional waves do no exis how hey can deec hem? Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because Einsein field equaions ae wong.

112 Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because mass does no bend space. Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because Gaviaional waves ae NOT ipples in he cuvaue of spaceime ha popagae as waves wih he speed of ligh. Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because Einsein equivalence pinciple is wong. Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because is limied o he speed of ligh. Because Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong hese picues ae wong! All physiciss did no undesand Gaviaion; hey followed Einsein Gaviaion heoy in he las 00 yeas. Physiciss discoveed wong heoies like Sing heoy LQG hey ied o unify he foces of naue wih Einsein Gaviaion heoy a wong heoy. LIGO is he bigges faud in science In he las 00 yeas nobody discoveed mee of cuved space I discoveed ha he Eah aacs wih geae foce he Moon han he Moon aacs he Eah! Befoe you begin o sudy wong heoies in physics and mahemaics like Newon s gaviaion heoy Einsein s gaviaion heoy Sing heoy LQG : Think moe and Sudy less People eceived a lo of infomaion abou Sola eclipses bu no much infomaion abou he Gaviaional foces beween he Eah and he Moon. You leaned fom you pofessos and you books: Newon's hid Law of Moion: he law of Acion and Reacion if he Eah exes a foce on he Moon he Moon mus exe an equal and opposie foce on he Eah. This means he Eah aacs he Moon wih an equal foce wih which he Moon aacs he Eah. I explained befoe a black hole plane ineacion: Newon's hid law is wong Fom my Gaviaion heoy: Gaviaional flux densiy is he amoun of flux passing hough a defined aea ha is pependicula o he diecion of he flux.

113 Because of he big disance beween Eah and Moon no all he gavions emied by he Moon will each he Eah. The flux densiy of gavions emied by he Eah is bigge han he flux densiy of gavions emied by he Moon. This means moe gavions will aive fom he Eah o he Moon han fom he Moon o he Eah. This means Newon's hid law is wong and: The Eah aacs wih geae foce he Moon han he Moon aacs he Eah I explained Gaviaional ime dilaion! Einsein s geomeic gaviy is no a foce like in Newon s heoy bu a consequence of he disoion of space and ime. Gaviaional ime dilaion occus when obseves avel nea an objec hough spaceime and hey measue ha moe ime has elapsed beween a given pai of evens han has elapsed on a clock held by an obseve fuhe away fom ha objec. Gaviaional ime dilaion in he case of a non-oaing spheically objecs: GM 0 = f c Conclusions fom Einsein s Gaviaion heoy: ) Time sops a he suface of a black hole a s ) Escape velociy fom he suface of a black hole is c. 3) Time sops a speed c. In my Gaviaion heoy ime does no sop a he suface of a black hole a s and ime does no sop a speed c. Gaviaional field is a field of foce suounding a body of finie mass. Gaviaional flux is popoional o he numbe of gavions going hough a nomally pependicula suface. The gaviaional flux ove a suface S is heefoe given by he suface inegal: G = S gds 3

114 Gaviaional field sengh is smalle a highe aliude because he flux of gavions o he same suface is smalle a highe aliude his means fewe ineacions. Ineacions in my Gaviaion heoy cuvaue in Einsein Gaviaion heoy Because of fewe ineacions wih gavions clocks ha ae fa fom massive bodies un moe quickly and clocks close o massive bodies un moe slowly. Fo example consideed ove he oal lifeime of Eah a clock se a he peak of Moun Evees un moe quickly and would be abou 40 hous ahead of a clock se a sea level(a Eah adius). Scieniss ae moe igoous o indocinae people han cleics. Cleics need a housand yeas o indocinae populaion wih a new eligion scieniss needed one hunded yeas o indocinae he whole wold wih Einsein's Gaviaion heoy a wong heoy. All Gaviaion heoies based on Einsein gaviaion heoy ae wong fom example he Sing heoy. Einsein ben he space Feen unben he space Einsein ben he ime Feen unben he ime Elemenay paicles emi and eceive Gavions! I discoveed how o undesand Gaviy in he fame of quanum mechanics! Elemenay paicles wave/paicle dualiy: All elemenay paicles ae localized vibaions in hei especive quanum fields which popagae as waves. Elemenay paicles emi and eceive gavions because Gaviy emeged a Feen wall befoe he Planck wall; because elemenay paicles ineac via he foce of gaviy. Elemenay paicles emi a gavion: ( H + H ) = E g 4

115 Elemenay paicles eceive a gavion: ( H H ) = E g The consevaion law saes ha paicula measuable popeies of an isolaed physical sysem like enegy and linea momenum do no change as he sysem evolves in ime. When a gavion is geneaed i is geneaed he same enegy and momenum bu wih opposie sign which is eceived by he elemenay paicle Tha is why: Feen equaion fo phoon: E = h f + a f Phoons simila o all quanum objecs exhibi wave-like popeies and paicle-like popeies. Consevaion of enegy and momenum when Elemenay paicles emi a gavion: The consevaion law of enegy saes ha he oal enegy of an elemenay paicle emains consan. a f a f = 0 The consevaion law of linea momenum saes ha he oal momenum of an elemenay paicle emains consan. a / λ - a / λ = 0 This means he oal enegy and he oal momenum ae consan. The phoon has Elecic field Magneic field and Gaviaional field componens. Similaly Elemenay paicles have Gaviaional field componen. I explained ha inside a black hole Gaviaion is much songe han he Song nuclea foce Gavions ae songe han Gluons! Feen mae is mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy The poon's oal mass is abou MeV; he sum of he es masses of he hee quaks is appoximaely 9.4 MeV. This means he enegy of he gluons inside he poon is ~GeV. If my Gaviaion heoy is igh he enegy of he gavions inside he black holes mus be much highe ha he enegy of he gluons GeV. Because inside he black holes Gaviaion mus cushes all he Hadons due o Gaviaional collapse. 5

116 Because he elecomagneic waves he phoons can no escape fom a black hole his means he gavions momenum emied by he black hole is highe han he momenum of he phoons Gavion momenum > Phoon momenum I consideed gamma ays wih he fequency: f = 300 EHz = Hz This means he gavions fequency emied by black holes mus be: ν > Hz The enegy of his gavion mus be much highe han he enegy of he gluons ~GeV if my heoy is igh. The gavion enegy: E = aν E = GeV The enegy of he gavions inside a black hole is highe han: GeV The enegy of he gavions inside a black hole is much highe han he enegy of he gluons This means his is he poof ha: Inside he black holes Gaviaion is much songe han he Song nuclea foce This is anohe poof ha my Gaviaion heoy is igh. Feen Gaviaion heoy explains he Univese a Galaxies level and a he Quanum level explains black holes Gavion momenum > Phoon momenum Phoon momenum: p = hf / c Gavion momenum: p = a ν / va This means he gavions fequency emied by black holes mus be: ν > Hz 6

117 This fequency is close o he Feen wall fequency and i is much highe han Planck fequency: Feen fequency a Feen wall: ff = Hz Gavions wih he fequency ν > Hz ae emied by mae wih he densiy much highe han he Planck densiy hese gavions ae emied by Feen mae. This means: Black holes ae Feen mae Einsein: Gaviaion is acceleaion and geomey wihou gavions. Feen: Gaviaion is a foce mediaed by gavions. You leaned fom you pofessos: In he cene of a black hole is a gaviaional singulaiy whee all laws of physics beak down and wihou gavions. Because he elecomagneic waves he phoons can escape fom a plane I calculaed he fequency of he gavions emied by a plane by Eah: In his case adio waves wih he fequency 300 khz: Gavion momenum < Phoon momenum Gavions fequency emied by a plane by Eah: ν < Hz This means: This is he poof ha Newon s hid law is wong: The gaviaional foce exeed by a black hole on a plane is much highe han he gaviaional foce exeed by a plane on a black hole. Gavion enegy: E = aν The poof: The enegy of he gavions emied by a black hole he fequency of he gavions emied by a black hole ν > Hz is much highe han he enegy of he gavions emied by a plane han he fequency of he gavions emied by a plane ν < Hz. This is anohe poof ha my Gaviaion heoy is igh. In he las 300 yeas you leaned fom you pofessos ha Newon s hid law is igh. Newon s hid law: 7

118 Fo evey acion (foce) hee is an equal and opposie eacion. Fo example one body exes a foce on a second body simulaneously a he same ime he second body exes a foce equal in magniude and opposie in he diecion on he fis body. This means ha fo evey foce hee is a eacion foce ha is equal in size bu opposie in diecion. Newon's law of univesal gaviaion: F mm = G By Newon's hid law: F = F.. Why Newon s hid law is wong? Fo example he ineacion beween a black hole and a plane o a sa: The gaviaional foce exeed by he black hole on he plane is much highe han he gaviaional foce exeed by he plane on he black hole. Because he enegy of he gavions emied by he black hole is much highe han he enegy of he gavions emied by he plane This means Newon s hid law is wong: F F. Why Newon s hid law is wong? Because he eacion is no simulaneously because he gavions which mediae he gaviaional foce have a finie speed no an infinie speed. This is anohe poof ha my Gaviaion heoy is igh. Only my Gaviaion heoy explains ha Newon s hid law is wong! Newon and Einsein did no undesand Gaviaion hey calculaed Gaviaion Einsein ben he space Feen unben he space Gaviaion: I see Gavions Einsein saw geomey! Einsein heoy of gaviaion is wong because fails o explain Gaviaional lensing and Gaviaional edshif. Because he enegy of he gavions Ek is negaive he enegy of he phoon E afe n ineacions wih gavions i is smalle han he iniial enegy of he phoon Ei. 8

119 E = E i + E k n k = E = E i + n k = E k n e= E e I discoveed a new Gaviaion heoy afe I ealized ha Einsein Gaviaion heoy is a wong heoy! Mass does no bend space The gavions emied by a black hole do no follow he cuvaue ceaed by he black hole because Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because Einsein field equaions ae wong. Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because Mass does no bend space. Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because Gaviaional waves ae NOT ipples in he cuvaue of spaceime ha popagae as waves wih he speed of ligh. Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because Einsein equivalence pinciple is wong. Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because is limied o he speed of ligh. Because Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong hese picues ae wong! All physiciss did no undesand Gaviaion; hey followed Einsein Gaviaion heoy in he las 00 yeas. Physiciss discoveed wong heoies like Sing heoy LQG hey ied o unify he foces of naue wih Einsein Gaviaion heoy a wong heoy. Dak Enegy is Gaviaional Waves The momenum of he gavion is negaive p = - m v Because he momenum is negaive he elaivisic mass -m of he gavion is negaive! The causes of Planck univese o expand fase: - The Feen univese wih supemassive black holes is speeding up he expansion of Planck univese. - The negaive pessue ceaed by gavions inside he Planck univese is speeding up he expansion of Planck univese. - No he Dak enegy is speeding up he expansion of Planck univese because Dak enegy does no exis. 9

120 Dak Enegy is Gavions To oscillae phoons need enegy ha is why hey emi Gavions wih negaive enegy and negaive impulse. Feen equaion fo he enegy of a phoon E = h f + a f I discoveed he equaion fo phoon gavion ineacion: E = h f + a f - a ν In my view he mos impoan popeies of he Gavions:. Gavions help phoons (and all he paicles) o oscillae.. Gavions collapse mae bing eveyhing ogehe. 3. Gavions ansfe enegy ansfe mass. The Higgs boson is no involved. I is ou ulimae ask o discove a new quanum heoy which beaks he wall of Planck scale and ceaes a new fonie. I found anohe wall he Feen wall beyond he Planck wall whee he Planck consan h= J s is eplaced by Feen consan a = J s. I eplaced Max Planck equaion E = h f wih he Feen equaion fo he enegy of a phoon: E = h f + a f I discoveed gavion momenum: p = a / λ I eplaced Heisenbeg Unceainy Pinciple Δp Δx h / 4π wih Feen Unceainy Pinciple: Δp Δx a I discoveed a new elecomagneic heoy. The majoiy of Dak mae is he coe of supemassive black holes The gavion has negaive momenum negaive mass and negaive enegy. I am he fis who undesood and explained ha he gavions wih he speed of ligh c = m/s ae oo slow o keep he consellaions and he galaxy ogehe. I explained Gaviaion wih high speed gavions va = m/s. Feen gaviaional foce funcion: m ( ) m( ) ( ) F = G ( ) d ( ) v( ) 0

121 I am he fis who undesood and explained Gaviaion wih high speed gavions v = m/s wih Negaive Momenum Negaive Mass and Negaive Enegy All he physiciss mahemaicians enginees whee no capable o explain he gaviaional edshif Feen equaion fo phoon gavion ineacion: E = h f + a f - a ν Afe n phoon gavion ineacions he enegy of he phoon is: E = h f + a( n k = f k ) k Special heoy of elaiviy is caused by posiive enegy Gaviaional ime dilaion is caused by negaive momenum negaive enegy Einsein's equivalence pinciple is wong because he gaviaional foce expeienced locally is caused by a negaive enegy gavions enegy and he foce expeienced by an obseve in a non-ineial (acceleaed) fame of efeence is caused by a posiive enegy Because Einsein's equivalence pinciple is wong Einsein s gaviaion heoy is wong. Unil now we know ha he gavion is massless because he gaviaional foce have unlimied ange has only elaivisic mass and mus be spin s =. The spin angula momenum of he gavion S: a S = s( s + ) My quanum gaviy heoy shows ha he gavions ae oo small o be deeced by oday s echnology.. Inoducion All gaviaion heoies ae limied o speed of ligh. In hese heoies speed of gaviaions (gavions) is equal wih speed of ligh. In my view he peubaion done by a phoon in a gaviaional field is equal wih one gavion. Because ligh has gaviaional popey ligh is deviaed by mass; fom hee I saed a new elecomagneic heoy. Someimes decoheence is due o gaviaional field o gaviaional waves geneaed by an obseve.

122 Peubaion of a phoon in gaviaional field is a gavion wih he same fequency and speed as phoon has; bu he gavions in my heoy ha mediaes gaviaional foce gavions which mediaes he ineacion foce have diffeen fequencies when he phoon avels nea an aseoid nea he Eah o nea he Sun. Elecomagneic foce divided by gaviaional foce is phoon enegy divided by gavion enegy. This bough me o anohe wall beyond he Planck wall wih a lengh smalle han Planck lengh. How abou gavion speed? I ealized ha speed of ligh is oo small fo gavion speed. If he gavion has only he speed of ligh because black hole escape velociy is highe han he speed of ligh my conclusion was: gavion speed is much highe han speed of ligh. I discoveed he Feen gaviaional foce funcion. Gaviaional fields ae consevaive; he wok done by gaviy fom one posiion o anohe is pah-independen. My heoy The oscillaion of an elecon emis adiaes o space a phoon and a coupled gavion wih he same speed he speed of ligh and he same fequency. The enegy E conained in a gavion which epesens he smalles possible 'packe' of enegy in a gaviaional wave is he a he Feen consan imes he fequency. In my view he elecomagneic wave is he supeposiion of 3 sinusoids because he phoon has elaivisic mass and avels wih a coupled gavion. I discoveed a new gaviaion heoy and I found how gaviaion and gavions emeged a fis Feen wall. Hee he gavions have he speed equal wih he speed of ligh and he Feen lengh la = m. Why gavions fase han he speed of ligh? Because I am he fis in he wold who undesood and explained ha he gavions wih he speed of ligh ae oo slow o keep he consellaions ogehe. The gavions wih he speed of ligh ae oo slow fo he escape velociy of a black hole. Duing he Big Bang fis emeged he gaviaional foce wih he speed of he gavions: va = m/s These gavions wih he speed much bigge han he speed of ligh a he second Feen wall have negaive momenum negaive mass and negaive enegy. A he second Feen wall he Feen lengh lf = m. The enegy E of a phoon

123 Planck discoveed ha physical acion could no ake on any indisciminae value. Insead he acion mus be some muliple of a vey small quaniy called Planck consan. The Planck consan is a physical consan ha is he quanum of acion descibing he elaionship beween enegy and fequency. The enegy E conained in a phoon which epesens he smalles possible 'packe' of enegy in an elecomagneic wave is Planck s consan imes he fequency: E = Planck s consan fequency. E = h f Max Planck equaion fo he enegy of a phoon E = h f is incoec because does no conains he enegy of he gavion because ligh has gaviaion! Feen equaion fo he enegy of a phoon: E = h f + a f Whee h is he Planck consan h= J s and a is he Feen consan a = J s The elecomagneic field is a physical field ha is poduced by elecically chaged objecs. Howeve gaviaional foce is exemely weak when compaed o elecomagneic foce. In fac i is only abou /s of he sengh of he elecomagneic foce. s = My elecomagneic heoy In my view he elecomagneic wave is he supeposiion of 3 sinusoids because he phoon has elaivisic mass and avels wih a coupled gavion: The Phoon Gavion pai (coupled) has he same speed and fequency and he soluions of Feen elecomagneic equaion: E B g ( ) = E0 cos( k+ 0 ) ( ) = B0 cos( k+ 0 ) ( ) = g ( k+ ) 0 cos This means he Feen elecomagneic equaion: 0 E c E = 0 B c B = 0 g c g = 0 My equaions: E 0 E = g 0 g 3

124 A changing elecic field geneaes a changing gaviaional field and boh sinusoids have he same deivaive divided by hei ampliude. A changing magneic field geneaes a changing gaviaional field and boh sinusoids have he same deivaive divided by hei ampliude. Gavioelecomagneism B Accoding o geneal elaiviy he gaviaional field poduced by a oaing objec o any oaing mass enegy can be descibed by equaions ha have he same fom as in classical elecomagneism. I will eplace he speed of ligh c wih he Feen speed va fo he gavions. 0 B = g 0 g E g B g = 4G = 0 Bg Eg = 4G Bg = J g + v v a g a E g whee: Eg - he saic gaviaional field Bg - he gaviomagneic field ρ g - he mass densiy Jg - he mass cuen densiy o mass flux G - he gaviaional consan Gaviaional flux is a suface inegal of he gaviaional field ove a closed suface: 4

125 V g da = 4 GM whee: g - he gaviaional field V - is any closed suface (he bounday of a closed volume V) da - is a veco whose magniude is he aea of an infiniesimal pa of he suface V and whose diecion is he ouwad-poining suface nomal M - is he oal mass enclosed wihin he suface V Decoheence explained by my heoy The elecomagneic wave is he supeposiion of 3 sinusoids; his means he elecomagneic wave will be collapsed by he pesence of an elecic field of a magneic field of a gaviaional field by anohe elecomagneic wave In my elecomagneic heoy gaviy does collapse quanum supeposiions gaviy bends ligh because ligh has 3 sinusoids has a gaviaional sinusoid! In Maxwell elecomagneic heoy gaviy does no collapse quanum supeposiions gaviy does no bend ligh because ligh has only sinusoids! So decoheence is due o he gaviaional field fo example o he gaviaional waves geneaed by he obseve in he double-sli expeimen. Field 3. The Feen wall Field is a physics em fo a egion ha is unde he influence of some foce ha can ac on mae wihin ha egion. The elecomagneic field is mediaed by he exchange of phoons. The gaviaional field is mediaed by he exchange of gavions. Fo example he Sun poduces a gaviaional field ha aacs he planes in he sola sysem and hus influences hei obis. The aio s The magneic foce always acs a igh angles o he moion of a chage i can only un he chage i canno do wok on he chage. The sengh s of he elecomagneic foce elaive o gaviy foce: F s = F keq = Gm s = Wih s I calculaed he Feen consan. e g e e (8.990 = ( )(.600 )( ) ) 3 5

126 Gaviaion Gaviaion is a phenomenon by which all hings aac one anohe including sub-aomic paicles planes sas and galaxies. The fou fundamenal foces: he gaviaional foce he elecomagneic foce he song nuclea foce and he weak nuclea foce ae he fou fundamenal foces. The gaviaional foce is mediaed by a massless paicle called he gavion. Because gaviaion is an invese squae foce of appaenly infinie ange i can be implied ha he es mass of he gavion is zeo. Gaviaional fields ae consevaive; he wok done by gaviy fom one posiion o anohe is pah-independen. The a consan The elecic and gaviaional fields ae quie simila. In my view he enegy E conained in a gavion which epesens he smalles possible 'packe' of enegy in an gaviaional wave is he a consan imes he fequency E = a f Now I conside he case of a phoon and of a coupled gavion wih he same fequency and he same speed emied by an elecon. Because he sengh of elecomagneic enegy elaive o gaviy enegy i is he sengh s = phoon enegy Ep = h f divided by gavion enegy Eg = a f is s = The value of a We have s = h / a consan a = h / s Planck consan h= J s This means he Feen consan: a = J s The momenum of he gavion The momenum of a phoon: p = h / λ The momenum of a gavion: p = a / λ I deived his equaion fom Klein Godon equaion. Because he gavion has he es mass equal o zeo and he speed is equal o he speed of ligh: E = p c E = a f fom hee p c = a f and because λ = c / f we have: Gavion momenum: p = a / λ Tha is why he gavions ae oo small o be deeced by oday s echnology. 6

127 Unceainy Pinciple Obsevables such as posiion and momenum ae epesened by self-adjoin opeaos. When consideing pais of obsevables an impoan quaniy is he comuao. Fo a pai of opeaos hei commuao is defined as: Aˆ Bˆ = AB ˆ ˆ Bˆ ˆ A In he case of posiion and momenum he commuao is: x ˆ pˆ = i Posiion and momenum ae vecos of opeaos and hei commuaion elaion beween diffeen componens of posiion and momenum can be expessed as ˆ i pˆ j = i ij The physical meaning of he non-commuaiviy: x ˆ pˆ = i 0 This implies ha no quanum sae can simulaneously be boh a posiion and a momenum eigensae. In he case of posiion and momenum of a gavion he commuao is: x ˆ pˆ = ia Heisenbeg Unceainy Pinciple is limied fo gavions! Δp Δx h / 4π Feen Unceainy Pinciple: Δp Δx a / 4π Fom his equaion: p = a / λ by subsiuing Δx fo λ : Δp Δx = a his means Δp Δx a much songe inequaliy han he Heisenbeg unceainy pinciple. This means Δp Δx > a / 4π and in he same way like in he case of Heisenbeg Unceainy Pinciple his equaion can be efined o Δp Δx a / 4π The Unceainy Pinciple implies ha he gaviaional field canno be measued o abiay accuacy. The measued sengh can only be given as an aveage ove a spaceime egion and no a individual spaceime poins. The enegy of he gavion Because E = a f and p c = a f ; p = m c ; m he elaivisic mass of he gavion. 7

128 The enegy of he gavion: E = m c The Feen lengh Using he same equaions as fo he Planck unis I can calculae all he unis a Feen wall. Gaviaional consan G = m 3 kg s The Feen lengh la = mees l a = ag 3 c The Feen wall I found anohe wall he Feen wall beyond he Planck wall whee he Planck consan h= J s is eplaced by Feen consan a = J s. I eplaced Max Planck equaion E = h f wih he Feen equaion fo he enegy of a phoon: E = h f + a f I discoveed he momenum of he gavion: p = a / λ I eplaced Heisenbeg Unceainy Pinciple Δp Δx h / 4π wih Feen Unceainy Pinciple: Δp Δx a The enegy of a gavion: E = m c The Feen lengh la = m I discoveed a new elecomagneic heoy. A Feen wall emeged he gaviaion and he gavions wih he enegy Eg = a f and he speed equal wih he speed of ligh. Now I can calculae using he same equaions fom he Planck wall fo he Planck unis he Feen lengh he Feen ime he Feen enegy and I can define vey well he Feen wall! Duing he Big Bang fis emeged he gaviaional foce a Feen wall and afe ha he elecomagneic foce he song nuclea foce and he weak nuclea foce. This means I discoveed a new gaviaion heoy and I found how he gaviaion and he gavions emeged a Feen wall! I can sop hee wih my gaviaion heoy. Why o go beyond wha I consideed i is limied is he speed of he gavions equal wih he speed of ligh. Why gavions fase han he speed of ligh? 8

129 4. Fase han speed of ligh! I am he fis in he wold who undesood and explained ha gavions wih he speed of ligh ae oo slow o keep consellaions ogehe. Gavions wih he speed of ligh ae oo slow fo he escape velociy of a black hole. The black hole escape velociy exceeds ha of ligh. I discoveed he gavion: he momenum of he gavion he enegy of he gavion he speed of he gavion he fequency of he gavion he mass of he gavion. Fis poblem: If gavions have he speed of ligh will no be able o keep consellaions ogehe. Second poblem: he black hole has he escape velociy highe han he speed of ligh his means he gavions will no escape and he black holes will no aac anyhing. These wo poblems convinced me ha he gavions have he speed much highe han he speed of ligh. The waping of spaceime is an effec of peubaion no an ineacion how I explained in my heoy. Tha is why Geneal elaiviy heoy Sing heoy LQG...ae wong because ae limied o speed of ligh. Big Bang The Univese is all of ime and space and is conens like galaxies he conens of inegalacic space and all mae and enegy. The heoies may have insumounable obsacles o complee esing hem. Physics is an expeimenal science and hee ae limiaions o pushing exploaion o eve highe enegies. Fo example full exploaion of he Planck scale may neve be possible and he bes ha we may hope fo is an occasional and limied es. Mulivese heoies may have diffeen obsacles. The inheen limiaions of esing mulivese heoies will pove o be a baie o full knowledge of he oigin of he fundamenal ineacions if his is he soluion ha Naue has chosen. Howeve as always moe wok is needed. We ae fa fom complee in ou exploaion of eihe convenional heoies o mulivese heoies. Geneal elaiviy pedics he exisence of spaceime singulaiies. My heoy is he same if he univese did no sa wih he Big Bang. My gaviaion heoy explains wha happened a Feen wall and afe he expansion of he Univese aains he Feen wall. Two impoan walls: The Feen wall: hee a ime = s wee ceaed Feen mae and gavions wih he speed of he gavions va = m/s. The Planck wall: hee a ime = s wee ceaed mae and phoons wih he speed of he phoons c = m/s. 9

130 The Univese is composed almos compleely of dak enegy dak mae and odinay mae. The Univese will evenually sop expanding and sa collapsing in on iself he so called Big Cunch. Special heoy of elaiviy In he second pa of he 9h cenuy physiciss wee seach fo he myseious hing called ehe he medium hey hough exised fo ligh waves o wave hough. The idea of ehe had caused a mess of hings in Einsein s view by inoducing a medium ha caused ceain laws of physics o wok in a diffeen way depending on how he obseve moved elaive o he ehe. Einsein jus emoved he ehe compleely and assumed ha he laws of physics including he speed of ligh woked he idenical egadless of how you wee moving. The heoy was based on wo pinciples: The pinciple of elaiviy: The laws of physics don change even fo objecs moving in ineial (consan speed) fames of efeence. The pinciple of he speed of ligh: The speed of ligh is he same fo all obseves egadless of hei moion elaive o he ligh souce. Special heoy of elaiviy implies a wide ange of consequences which have been expeimenally veified including lengh conacion ime dilaion elaivisic mass a univesal speed limi he speed of ligh Special heoy of elaiviy is "special" in ha i only applies in he special case whee he cuvaue of spaceime due o gaviy is negligible. In ode o include gaviy Einsein and Hilbe fomulaed geneal elaiviy in 95. If you move fas enough hough space he obsevaions ha you make abou space and ime diffe o some exen fom he obsevaions of ohe people who ae moving a diffeen speeds. Time dilaaion The ae of a single moving clock indicaing is pope ime 0 is lowe wih espec o wo synchonized esing clock indicaing ime. The fomula fo deemining ime dilaion in special elaiviy: = ( v) whee: is he pope ime he ime ineval beween wo co-local evens - is he ime ineval beween hose same evens as measued by anohe obseve moving wih velociy v wih espec o he fome obseve γ (v) - is he Loenz faco 0 = v c 30

131 This means he duaion of he clock cycle of a moving clock inceased i is measued o be unning slow. Lengh conacion Lengh conacion can be deived fom ime dilaaion. Lengh conacion is he phenomenon of a decease in lengh of an objec as measued by an obseve which is aveling a any non-zeo velociy elaive o he objec and i is usually only noiceable a a subsanial facion of he speed of ligh. l0 l = ( v) whee: l0 - is he pope lengh (in is es fame) l - is he lengh obseved by an obseve in elaive moion γ (v) - is he Loenz faco This means he lengh conacion: v l = l 0 c whee: v - is he elaive velociy beween he obseve and he moving objec c is he speed of ligh Lengh conacion efes o measuemens of posiion made a simulaneous imes accoding o a coodinae sysem. Loenz Poincaé Einsein s Special elaiviy is incoec because is limied o he speed of ligh and o he phoon enegy Einsein field equaions Geneal elaiviy is he geomeic heoy of gaviaion published by Einsein and he cuen descipion of gaviaion in moden physics. Geneal elaiviy genealizes special elaiviy and Newon's law of univesal gaviaion poviding a unified descipion of gaviy as a geomeic popey of space and ime. Geneal elaiviy is a meic heoy of gaviaion. Einsein's field equaions: 8G T c R Rg = 4 3

132 On he lef-hand side is he Einsein enso a specific divegence-fee combinaion of he Ricci enso and he meic. The igh-hand side of he field equaions descibes mae souces he behavio of which is govened by quanum heoy. The lef-hand side of he field equaions descibes gaviaion as a classical field. If he igh-hand side epesens quanized mae hen he field equaions as hey sand ae inconsisen. On he igh-hand side is he enegy momenum enso and conains he speed of ligh. The Einsein (Hilbe) field equaions can be inepeed as a se of equaions dicaing how mae/enegy deemines he cuvaue of spaceime. Einsein einepeed he gaviy no as a foce pulling on objecs bu as a cuvaue of spaceime. Fo Einsein objecs falling in a gaviaional field like aound he Eah aen' being pulled bu ae simply moving along geodesics in he waped spaceime suounding he Eah. Fo Einsein he ball falls because spaceime is cuving no because hee is a foce pulling i back o Eah! In Einsein's field equaions gaviaion is caused by a posiive enegy. Einsein was eoneous because in my view he gavions wih negaive enegy wih high speed va moving in he gaviaional field ae he foce caies! Einsein's equivalence pinciple is wong because he gaviaional foce expeienced locally is caused by a negaive enegy gavions enegy and he foce expeienced by an obseve in a non-ineial (acceleaed) fame of efeence is caused by a posiive enegy Einsein geneal elaiviy heoy does no wok a quanum level and galaxy level. Discee space Today we know ha he space is no an infiniely divisible coninuum i is no smooh bu ganula and Planck lengh and Planck volume gives he size of is smalles possible gains. Planck lengh lp = m Planck volume lp 3 = m 3 Consevaion of Enegy The law of consevaion of enegy saes ha he oal enegy of an isolaed sysem canno change in ime. Planck enegy is naue s maximum allowed mae enegy fo poin-enegy (quana). Duing he Big Bang his means he Feen enegy a Feen wall is equal wih he Planck enegy. Fom hee I calculaed he speed of a fee (no coupled) gavion! 3

133 The speed of he gavion The speed of he gavion va whee a=a/π Gaviaional consan G = m 3 kg s 5 5 a a v G Fom his equaion he speed of he gavion is va = m/s much fase han he speed of ligh! Feen volume Feen lengh: lf = m Feen volume lf 3 = m 3 l = c G Feen ime Feen ime F = lf / va = s F = ag v 3 a = F ag v 5 a Feen fequency Feen fequency: ff = / F = Hz Feen enegy Feen enegy EF = a ff = J E F = av G 5 a Feen mass Feen mass: mf = EF / va = kg Feen densiy Feen densiy ρf = mf / lf 3 = kg/m 3 5 v a F = ag 33

134 The volume of he univese Mass of he univese: M = kg The volume of he univese a Planck wall: VP = M / ρp = kg / kg/m 3 = m 3 The volume of he univese a Feen wall: VF = M / ρf = kg / kg/m 3 = m 3 This means a Feen wall he volume of he Univese was smalle han he aom volume. This means beween Feen wall and Planck wall he univese expanded VP / VF = imes in a peiod = P - F = s. This is he volume of Plank univese. Dak mae Dak mae is only one of he mos impoan quesions which asophysiciss ae suggling wih oday. The concep of dak enegy is anohe vey impoan quesion. The naue of dak mae of Univese is one of he mos difficul poblems facing moden cosmology. Boom-up moivaion fo mulivese heoies: hee ae a lo of gound saes wih diffeen paamees and he univese ealizes domains (subuniveses) wih hese divese paamees. We find ouselves in a domain o subunivese wih he igh popeies. Whee is he myseious dak mae? Scieniss who have sough afe fo decades fo he suff ha compises mos of he mass of he univese ae saing o woy ha hey ae looking in he wong places. Afe he laes null esuls he chances fo he scieniss o deec dak mae ae vey small. The obseved flaness of he oaion cuves of spial galaxies is a clea indicao fo dak mae. Diec evidence of dak mae has been obained hough he sudy of gaviaional lenses. On he heoeical side we pedic he pesence of dak mae (o dak enegy) because: ) i is a song pedicion of mos inflaion models (and hee is a pesen no good alenaive o inflaion). ) ou cuen undesanding of galaxy fomaion equies subsanial amouns of dak mae o accoun fo he gowh of densiy flucuaions. 34

135 Pehaps no ohe objec fom physics has had as much influence on public consciousness in ecen imes as he black hole has. Wha is dak mae in my Gaviaion heoy? A Feen wall due o he exaodinaily small scale of he univese a ha ime gaviaion was he only physical ineacion. A Feen wall wee ceaed Feen mae and gavions. Wha is Feen mae? Feen densiy Feen mae densiy > Planck densiy kg/m 3 Feen mae densiy > kg/m 3 Tha is why Feen mae paicles do no cay any elecic chage. Only a small pecenage of Feen mae becomes mae a Planck wall. Feen mae is 84.5% of he oal mae in he univese. The majoiy of Feen mae is he coe of he supemassive black hole in he cene of each galaxy. Feen mae plays a cenal ole in galaxy fomaion and evoluion. Supemassive black holes of millions of sola masses exis in he cenes of galaxies. The bes evidence fo a supemassive black hole comes fom sudying he pope moion of sas nea he cene of ou own Milky Way galaxy. A he lages-size scales dak mae dominaes he dynamics of galaxy cluses and supecluses. How you can see he popeies of Feen mae ae he popeies of dak mae! This means Dak mae is Feen mae ineacs only gaviaionally. My gaviaion heoy explains dak mae! The majoiy of Dak mae is he coe of he supemassive black holes Poposed quanum gaviy heoies: Sing heoy LQG Thee have been numeous heoies of gaviaion since ancien imes. The gavion in Sing heoy is a closed sing wih he lengh of couple Planck lenghs. This means he gavion is giganic ha is why he Sing heoy is limied o he speed of ligh! LQG: he pediced size of his sucue is he Planck lengh. Accoding o his heoy hee is no meaning o disance a scales smalle han he Planck scale. My quanum gaviy heoy beaks he wall of Planck scale. A fundamenally geomeic naue fo gaviaion would mean ha a compleely igoous unificaion of all fields is no possible. Anyway hee ae numeous quanum gaviy heoies bu all of hem ae limied o he speed of ligh. My quanum gaviy heoy and infomaion 35

136 In he beginning was he qubi. A he beginning was he qubi of infomaion. In my view he infomaion of ou univese is in he gaviaional field caied by gavions (qubis). Only a small pa of he infomaion is caied by phoons. The gavions wee no deeced because hey have a vey small enegy; he gavions ae oo small o be deeced by oday s echnology. The ligh can no escape fom he black hole bu he small gavions wih high speed and high fequency can vey easy go hough he even hoizon. In my view he gavions wih high speed and high fequency cay he black hole infomaion! Quanum enanglemen explained Quanum enanglemen explains ha infomaion moves fase han ligh. If we have wo elecons close ogehe hey can vibae in unison enangled elecons accoding o quanum heoy. If we hen sepaae hem an invisible cod emeges and connecs he wo elecons even hough hey may be sepaaed by many ligh yeas. If we jiggle one elecon he ohe elecon senses his vibaion fase han he speed of ligh. Einsein named spooky acion a a disance ; he hough ha his conadics he quanum heoy since nohing can go fase han ligh. In my view when he elecon is jiggled i is a change in he gaviaional field and he gavions wih a speed va = m/s fase han he speed of ligh will change he sae of he enangled elecon. 5. Gavions wih negaive momenum negaive mass and negaive enegy A Feen wall saed ou Univese: mae has posiive enegy and he gaviaional field has negaive enegy. If he wo values cancel ou he univese has zeo enegy and can heoeically las foeve. The negaive enegy (- E) is needed o offse he posiive enegy +E of maes negaive gaviaional poenial enegy offse posiive enegy. E = 0 = +E + (- E) GMm E = ( + mc ) + ( ) The gavions give a negaive momenum o mass-caying paicles o aac hem! This means he momenum of he gavion is negaive p = - m v and I calculaed he speed of he gavion va. Because he momenum is negaive he elaivisic mass - m of he gavion is negaive! 36

137 If he elaivisic mass m of he gavion is negaive his implies ha he enegy of he gavion is negaive E = - m va! Gaviaional fields ae consevaive; he wok done by gaviy fom one posiion o anohe is pah-independen. Consevaive veco field is a veco field ha is he gadien of a scala poenial V(). Gaviaional field: g() = - V() Consevaive veco fields have he popey ha he line inegal is pah independen his means he choice of inegaion pah beween any poin and anohe does no change he esul. Negaive mass and Negaive enegy Negaive mass possess his popey such as acceleaing in he diecion opposie of applied foce. Negaive mass is mahemaically consisen and inoduces no violaion of consevaion of momenum o enegy. Newon's law of univesal gaviaion saes ha any wo bodies boh wih posiive mass o boh wih negaive mass in he univese aac each ohe. Bu in he case of boh bodies having negaive mass he moion will be epulsive. Fo wo gavions he equaion: ( m)( m) ma = G ˆ Two objecs wih negaive mass would acceleae away fom each ohe hey epel each ohe. This means he gavions epel each ohe because hey have negaive mass. Anohe case: a negaive mass (enegy) less massive (alking abou absolue values hee) han a posiive mass body is acceleaed in he diecion of posiive mass body and i would move much fase and will cach up wih he posiive mass body (aacive effec). Posiive mass has aacive effec on each ohe so i foms planes sas and galaxies. Negaive mass has epulsive effec on each ohe so i can no fom planes sas and galaxies. Posiive mass Feen mae and negaive mass-gavions emeged ogehe a Feen wall in he enegy and momenum consevaion sae. Unifomly disibued negaive mass eceive aacive effec fom massive posiive mass his is gaviaion. My Gaviaion heoy explains ha he gavions aveling beween galaxies ae he negaive enegy. These gavions epel each ohe because hey have negaive mass and negaive enegy. Consevaion of momenum and consevaion of enegy My heoy is compleely mahemaically consisen and inoduces no violaion of consevaion of momenum o enegy. We have wo masses equal in magniude bu 37

138 opposie in sign and hen he momenum of he sysem emains zeo if hey boh avel ogehe and acceleae ogehe no mae wha hei speed: Consevaion of momenum: P = m v + (- m) v = [m + (- m)] v = 0 v = 0 Consevaion of he kineic enegy: E = m v / + (- m) v / = [m + (- m)] v / = 0 v / = 0 We have posiive mass m he ani-gavions and he negaive mass m he gavions a Feen wall. Feen mae conains he ani-gavions. Posiive mass has aacive effec on each ohe so i foms dak mae and mae a Planck wall. This means Feen mae a Planck wall was divided in dak mae and mae. Because he Feen mae he posiive mass can no have he speed of he gavions beween he Feen wall and he Planck wall he univese had a negaive acceleaion: (c - va) / (P - F) = ( m/s) / s = m/s. The ohes gaviy heoies do no explain why he univese expanded and why he univese slowed down. I discoveed he gavion: he momenum of he gavion he enegy of he gavion he speed of he gavion he fequency of he gavion and he mass of he gavion.. Dak enegy The expansion of he Univese is speeding up and no slowing down. Tha is why pehaps hee is some sange kind of enegy ha filled he space possibly Einsein's heoy of gaviy is wong and a new heoy could include some kind of field ha ceaes his cosmic acceleaion. Bu physiciss have given he soluion a name and he name is dak enegy. Asonomical obsevaions of univese in he pas few decades songly invalidaed asonomes view poin ha he univese was eniely composed of bayonic mae. Dak enegy is an unidenified fom of enegy which is hypohesized o pemeae all of space ending o acceleae he expansion of he univese. Dak enegy is he mainly acceped hypohesis o elucidae he obsevaions since he 990s indicaing ha he univese is expanding a an acceleaing ae. Theoeically he univese had o slow because is full of mae and he aacive foce of gaviy pulls all mae ogehe. The sandad model of cosmology shows ha he bes cuen measuemens indicae ha dak enegy conibues 68.3% of he oal enegy in he obsevable univese. The mass 38

139 enegy of dak mae is 6.8% and odinay (bayonic) mae is 4.9% especively and ohe componens such as neuinos and phoons conibue a vey small amoun. The dak enegy is unifom acoss space he densiy of dak enegy (~ g/cm 3 ) is vey low much less han he densiy of odinay mae o dak mae inside galaxies. Dak Enegy is a hypoheical fom of enegy ha applies a negaive epulsive pessue behaving like he opposie of gaviy. A numbe of ideas fo he dak enegy have been discussed including quanum vacuum enegy (cosmological consan) a vey ligh and slowly evolving scala field and a fusaed newok of opological defecs. None is convincing and all have sevee concepual poblems. Anohe possibiliy is ha Einsein's heoy of gaviy is no coec; aleady hee ae new candidae heoies. Thee ae wo poposed foms fo dak enegy; he cosmological consan a consan enegy densiy filling space homogeneously and scala fields such as quinessence o moduli dynamic quaniies whose enegy densiy i changes ove ime and space. Enegy is supposed o have a souce eihe mae o adiaion. Measuing he equaion of sae fo dak enegy is one of he bigges effos in obsevaional cosmology oday. We have o decide beween dak enegy possibiliies like a popey of space a new dynamic fluid o a new gaviaion heoy. Dak enegy is hough o be vey homogeneous no vey dense and is no known o ineac hough any of he fundamenal foces ohe han gaviy. Possible soluions fo dak enegy; one is ha he univese is filled wih a changing enegy field known as quinessence and anohe is ha scieniss do no popely undesand how gaviy woks. Dak enegy does no exis Einsein's heoy of gaviy is no coec Feen Gaviaion heoy: Gaviaion is a foce mediaed by gavions no limied o he speed of ligh. In Einsein Gaviaion heoy he gaviaional waves have he speed of ligh deeced by LIGO? In Feen Gaviaion heoy he gaviaional waves have he speed of he gavions 0 7 m/s no deeced by LIGO! Why he Gavion smalle 0 4 imes han a phoon can no avel fase han he speed of ligh? In he las 00 yeas physiciss did no undesand Gaviaion hey consideed ha he space pushes hem ino hei chais following Einsein gaviaion heoy. I am he fis who undesood and explained Gaviaion wih high speed gavions v = m/s wih Negaive Momenum Negaive Mass and Negaive Enegy 39

140 Nobel Pize and Dak Enegy Saul Pelmue Bian Schmid and Adam Riess won fo hei shaed discovey ha he cosmos is expanding a an acceleaing ae. Only couple decades ago mos of he scieniss believed ha he univese could be descibed by Albe Einsein and Willem de Sie s simple and elegan model fom 93 in which gaviy is gadually slowing down he expansion of space; bu oday we know ha he cosmos is expanding a an acceleaing ae. The acceleaion is hough o be diven by dak enegy bu wha ha dak enegy is emains an enigma - pehaps he geaes in physics oday. Wha is known is ha dak enegy consiues abou hee quaes of he Univese. Theefoe he findings of he 0 Nobel Laueaes in Physics have helped o unveil a Univese ha o a lage exen is unknown o science. This was an amazing finding. This means hee mus be a foce much moe sange and bizae han anyone had hough. Nobody knows wha his foce is bu afe anohe decade of calculaions physiciss know i makes up abou 74 pecen of he univese. "We call i dak enegy o expess ignoance" Pelmue said in a lecue in 008. Pofesso Schmid speculaes ha i may change ove ime bu no enough in ode fo us o deec i. "Dak enegy has he popey ha he bigge he Univese becomes he moe dak enegy we will have" and adds immediaely "I s eally weid! Tha s why we don like his suff. If i does un ou ha dak enegy does no ineac a any level hen we can make i and we can deec i. "Tha would be eally fusaing" Schmid said and I could poenially say a mysey o us foeve." Dak enegy does no exis Peubaion and ineacion. LIGO LISA Einsein s Geneal Relaiviy heoy is he peubaion of he gaviaional field by he pesence of an objec of a mass. Tha is why Einsein s Geneal Relaiviy heoy does no explains gaviaion explains only an effec of gaviaion. In Einsein s Geneal Relaiviy heoy gaviaional foce is no an ineacion foce does no explains how he gavions mediae he gaviaional foce. Tha is why hee ae wong pojecs like LIGO LISA 40

141 LISA is a poposed Euopean Space Agency mission designed o deec and accuaely measue gaviaional waves he small ipples of spaceime fom asonomical souces. Gaviaional wave asonomy seeks o use diec measuemens of gaviaional waves o sudy asophysical sysems and o es Einsein's heoy of gaviy. In my view LIGO LISA measues only a peubaion in he gaviaional field no he flux of gavions (wih a speed much bigge han he speed of ligh) he eal gaviaional wave he ineacion foce. Einsein s Geneal Relaiviy heoy is only he geomeic heoy of gaviaion. I ealized ha people do no undesand in my heoy he diffeence beween peubaion and ineacion! Tha is why hee ae developed wong pojecs like LIGO LISA The peubaion of a phoon in he gaviaional field is a gavion wih he same fequency and speed as he phoon has; bu he gavions in my heoy ha mediaes he gaviaional foce he gavions which mediaes he ineacion foce have diffeen fequencies when he phoon avels nea an aseoid nea he Eah o nea he Sun. To undesand his you have o undesand he ampliude modulaion of an elecical signal in eleconics. The ampliude (signal sengh) of he caie wave is vaied in popoion o he wavefom being ansmied. In LIGO LISA Einsein Geneal Relaiviy heoy wavefom being ansmied is consideed he caie wave and ha is a misake. The equivalence pinciple is wong Geneal heoy of elaiviy is Einsein s geomeic heoy of gaviaion and he cuen descipion of gaviaion in moden physics. In geneal elaiviy he effecs of gaviaion ae aibued o spaceime cuvaue insead of a foce. The equivalence pinciple is he foundaion of Geneal Relaiviy. The equivalence pinciple in he heoy of geneal elaiviy is dealing wih he equivalence of gaviaional and ineial mass and o Einsein's obsevaion ha he gaviaional foce as expeienced locally while sanding on a massive body like Eah is acually he same as he foce expeienced by an obseve in a non-ineial (acceleaed) fame of efeence. Accoding o geneal elaiviy objecs in a gaviaional field behave similaly o objecs wihin an acceleaing enclosue. Einsein poposed an expeimen involving wo elevaos: one a es on Eah and anohe elevao fa ou in space away fom any plane o sa and acceleaing upwad wih an acceleaion equal o ha of Eah gaviy 9.8 m / s. If a ball is dopped in he elevao a es on he Eah i will acceleae owad he floo wih an acceleaion of 9.8 m / s. A ball eleased in he upwad acceleaing elevao fa ou in space will also acceleae owad he floo a 9.8 m / s. The wo elevao expeimens ge he same esul. 4

142 In Einsein's elevao expeimen fo an obseve in a small enclosed elevao i is impossible o decide by mapping he ajecoy of bodies such as a dopped ball whehe he elevao is a es in a gaviaional field o in fee space whee he elevao is acceleaing a a ae equal o ha of he gaviaional field 9.8 m / s. Since I saw his equivalence pinciple I was hinking ha somehing is wong hee. Wha is wong hee? Gaviaion is caused by negaive enegy The gavions have negaive enegy! Einsein's equivalence pinciple is wong because he gaviaional foce expeienced locally is caused by a negaive enegy gavions enegy and he foce expeienced by an obseve in a non-ineial (acceleaed) fame of efeence is caused by a posiive enegy The ball dopped in he elevao a es on he Eah i will acceleae owad he floo because of he gavions negaive enegy fom Eah and he ball eleased in he upwad acceleaing elevao fa ou in space will also acceleae owad he floo bu because of he posiive enegy applied o he elevao. Because Einsein's equivalence pinciple is wong Einsein s gaviaion heoy is wong. Spaceime is disoed in a gaviaional field In geneal elaiviy he effecs of gaviaion ae aibued o spaceime cuvaue insead of a foce. Gaviaion is mos exacly descibed by Einsein s geneal heoy of elaiviy which descibes gaviy no as a foce bu as a consequence of he cuvaue of spaceime caused by he uneven disibuion of mass/enegy. As spaceime is disoed in a gaviaional field elaivisic effecs such as ime dilaion and lengh conacion ake effec. Time dilaion is explained basically enough: close o he souce of gaviy slowe he ime passage. The mos exeme example of his cuvaue of spaceime is a black hole fom which nohing can escape no even ligh once pas is even hoizon. The weake he gaviaional poenial (he fahe he clock is fom he souce of gaviaion) he fase ime passes. 4

143 Special heoy of elaiviy implies a wide ange of consequences which have been expeimenally veified including lengh conacion ime dilaion elaivisic mass a univesal speed limi he speed of ligh Special heoy of elaiviy is "special" in ha i only applies in he special case whee he cuvaue of spaceime due o gaviy is negligible. In ode o include gaviy Einsein and Hilbe fomulaed geneal elaiviy in 95. If you move fas enough hough space he obsevaions ha you make abou space and ime diffe o some exen fom he obsevaions of ohe people who ae moving a diffeen speeds. Wha is he diffeence beween ime dilaion in Special heoy of elaiviy and Gaviaional ime dilaaion? Time dilaion in Special heoy of elaiviy is caused by posiive enegy. Special heoy of elaiviy is caused by posiive enegy Gaviaional ime dilaaion is caused by negaive enegy The foce of Gaviaion is mediaed by gavions wih negaive enegy. Feen gaviaional foce funcion Newon fomulaion of a gaviaional foce law equies ha each paicle wih mass espond insananeously o evey ohe paicle wih mass iespecive of he disance beween hem; Newon s heoy assumes he speed of gaviy o be infinie. Einsein applied his field equaions o cosmology. He liked he idea of a saic univese (one ha neihe expands no conacs) bu he found ha his equaions would no poduce one. Tha is why he added a em o he cuvaue side of he equaion called he cosmological consan keeping he model saic. This shows ha Einsein like Newon did no undesand he dynamical univese. In 9 Fiedmann published a pape whee he used Einsein s oiginal equaions wihou he cosmological consan em o show ha he univese mus be dynamical. The gaviaional foce on a paicle a a given locaion d and ime depends on he posiion of he souce paicles a an ealie ime due o he finie speed of he gavions. Feen gaviaional foce funcion is a convoluion of wo funcions he Newon (Hooke) law of univesal gaviaion funcion and Diac dela funcion. Newon (Hooke) law of univesal gaviaion: m m F = G whee: F - he foce beween he masses G - he gaviaional consan 43

144 m - he fis mass; m - he second mass; - he disance beween he cenes of he masses Diac dela funcion can be hough of as a funcion on he eal line which is zeo eveywhee excep a he oigin whee i is infinie. The Diac dela funcion can be igoously defined eihe as a disibuion o as a measue. and which is also consained o saisfy he ideniy ( x) dx = Because Newon fomulaion of a gaviaional foce law is no igh and Einsein Hilbe Geneal Relaiviy heoy is limied o he speed of ligh hee is how I calculaed he gaviaional foce: Feen gaviaional foce funcion: m ( ) m( ) ( ) F = G ( ) d ( ) v( ) whee: m() I consideed he mass a funcion of ime () he disance beween he cenes of he masses v() he speed of he gavions Feen gaviaional foce funcion: m ( ) m( ) F = G ( ) d v whee: m() I consideed he mass a funcion of ime he disance beween he cenes of he masses v he speed of he gavions If he mass is no a funcion of ime: 44

145 mm F = G ( ) d v Because he speed of he gaviaion is no infinie like Newon consideed. Newon s heoy assumes ha he speed of gavions o be infinie his implies a saic model fo he univese; his saic model is pesened oday o he sudens. Feen elecic foce funcion Coulomb's law is equies infinie speed fo he phoons bu he speed of he phoons is limied; i is he speed of ligh. F = k e q q whee: F he foce beween wo poin chages ke he Coulomb s consan q he fis chage q he second chage he disance beween he chages Feen elecic foce funcion is a convoluion of wo funcions he Coulomb's law and Diac dela funcion. F q( ) q( ) ( ) e = ke ( ) ( ) c( ) whee: q() I consideed he chages funcion of ime () he disance beween he chages c() he speed of he phoons The gaviaional field equaion g() The gaviaional foce F = Mg The gaviaional field equaion is: g = D d 45

146 ψ - scala poenial of gaviaional field D - veco poenial of gaviaional field The Liénad Wieche poenials descibe he classical elecomagneic effec of a moving elecic poin chage in ems of a veco poenial and a scala poenial. These poenials descibe he complee elaivisically coec ime-vaying elecomagneic field fo a poin chage in abiay moion bu ae no coeced fo quanum mechanical effecs. I used hese poenials which descibe he classical elecomagneic effec of a moving elecic poin chage as poenials which descibe he classical gaviaional effec of a moving mass and o calculae he gaviaional field equaion. The eaded ime : s = va The scala poenial of gaviaional field: m ( ) = G( ) ( n ) whee: vs ( ) ( ) = and v whee: a n( ) = ( ) s ( ) va he speed of he gavions vs he speed of he mass m s he posiion of he mass m The veco poenial of gaviaional field: ( ) D( ) = ( ) v The gaviaional field equaion is: g a s m( n ) ( ) = G( ( n ) v s a( n ) whee: s mn(( n ) ) ) s 46

147 ( ) = ( ) The (n β) is pa of he fis em updaes he diecion of he field owad he insananeous posiion of he mass m if i coninues o move wih consan velociy. This em is conneced wih he saic pa of he gaviaional field of he mass m. The second em which is conneced wih gaviaional adiaion by he moving mass m equies mass acceleaion. Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because Einsein field equaions ae wong. Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because Mass does no bend space. Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because Gaviaional waves ae NOT ipples in he cuvaue of spaceime ha popagae as waves wih he speed of ligh. Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because Einsein equivalence pinciple is wong. Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because is limied o he speed of ligh. Because Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong his picue is wong! All physiciss did no undesand Gaviaion; hey followed Einsein Gaviaion heoy in he las 00 yeas. Einsein Gaviaion heoy: Gaviaion is a disoion of space-ime limied o he speed of ligh. Feen Gaviaion heoy: Gaviaion is a foce mediaed by gavions no limied o he speed of ligh. In Einsein Gaviaion heoy he gaviaional waves have he speed of ligh deeced by LIGO? In Feen Gaviaion heoy he gaviaional waves have he speed of he gavions 0 7 m/s and can no be deeced by LIGO. All physiciss did no undesand Gaviaion; hey followed Einsein Gaviaion heoy in he las 00 yeas. Physiciss discoveed wong heoies like Sing heoy LQG hey ied o unify he foces of naue wih Einsein Gaviaion heoy a wong heoy. Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because Einsein field equaions ae wong. The Einsein field equaions ae he se of 0 equaions in Einsein's geneal heoy of elaiviy ha descibes he fundamenal ineacion of gaviaion as a esul of spaceime being cuved ben by mass and enegy. Einsein's field equaions: 8G T c R Rg = 4 47

148 On he lef-hand side is he Einsein enso a specific divegence-fee combinaion of he Ricci enso and he meic. The igh-hand side of he field equaions descibes mae souces he behavio of which is govened by quanum heoy. Einsein field equaions ae wong because space is no cuved is no ben by mass and enegy. Einsein field equaions can be inepeed as a se of equaions dicaing how mae and enegy deemines he cuvaue of spaceime. The Einsein field equaions wee iniially fomulaed in he conex of a foudimensional heoy; some heoiss have exploed hei consequences in n dimensions. Fo Einsein he ball falls because spaceime is cuving no because hee is a foce pulling i back o Eah! In Einsein's field equaions gaviaion is caused by a posiive enegy. Einsein geneal elaiviy heoy does no wok a quanum level and galaxy level. Einsein field equaions ae wong because he space cuvaue do no pushes you on he chai because space is no a foce. Fo me Gaviaion is a foce mediaed by gavions no limied o he speed of ligh. Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because Mass does no bend space. The space and ime which mus be pu ogehe as space-ime is cuved nea heavy masses posulae on which Einsein's Geneal Relaiviy is buil. The ligh emied by he Sun do no follow he cuvaue ceaed by he Sun because Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong Black hole: he gaviaional foce a suface becomes so lage ha nohing can escape no mae how fas i acceleaes. No even a beam of ligh can no escape fom hee is he name black hole. Black holes ae ypical song gaviy phenomena. When hey each a poin of no eun hey ae said o have eneed he even hoizon he poin fom which any escape is impossible. The gavions emied by a black hole do no follow he cuvaue ceaed by he black hole because Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong This means: Mass does no bend space Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because Gaviaional waves ae NOT ipples in he cuvaue of spaceime ha popagae as waves wih he speed of ligh. 48

149 Gaviy in Einsein Gaviaion heoy is eaed as a phenomenon esuling fom he cuvaue of spaceime. The cuvaue of spaceime is caused by he pesence of mass. Moe mass is conained wihin a given volume of space he geae he cuvaue of spaceime will be a he bounday of is volume. In Einsein Gaviaion heoy gaviaional waves ae ipples in he cuvaue of spaceime ha popagae as waves wih he speed of ligh. When gaviaional wave passes an obseve he obseve will find spaceime disoed by he effecs of he displacemen beween paicles in he body elaive o a efeence lengh. Gaviaional waves ae adiaed by objecs whose moion involves acceleaion. In my view LIGO LISA measues only a peubaion in he gaviaional field no he flux of gavions (wih a speed much bigge han he speed of ligh) he eal gaviaional wave he ineacion foce. LISA is he fis dedicaed space-based gaviaional wave deeco. Wih LIGO on Eah wih LISA in space scieniss y o deec gaviaional waves wasing a lo of money on a wong heoy Einsein Gaviaion heoy. Gaviaional waves canno exis in he Newon's law of univesal gaviaion because hose physical ineacions popagae a infinie speed. Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because Einsein equivalence pinciple is wong. Einsein's equivalence pinciple is wong because he gaviaional foce expeienced locally is caused by a negaive enegy gavions enegy and he foce expeienced by an obseve in a non-ineial (acceleaed) fame of efeence is caused by a posiive enegy Because Einsein's equivalence pinciple is wong Einsein s gaviaion heoy is wong. Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because is limied o he speed of ligh. I am he fis in he wold who undesood and explained ha gavions wih he speed of ligh ae oo slow o keep consellaions ogehe. When people saw he same consellaions fo yeas hey wee supposed o undesand ha he gavions wih he speed of ligh ae oo slow o keep hose sas ogehe. Tha is why Einsein-Hilbe field equaions Sing heoy LQG ae limied because ae limied o he speed of ligh. I am he fis who undesood and explained Gaviaion wih high speed gavions v = m/s wih Negaive Momenum Negaive Mass and Negaive Enegy Because Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong hese picues ae wong! This picue is wong because: 49

150 Mass does no bend space Anohe wong picue because Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong: My Gaviaion heoy is compleely diffeen han Einsein s Gaviaion heoy whee Gaviaional waves ae ipples in he cuvaue of spaceime ha popagae as waves wih he speed of ligh. 6. Quanizaion of he gaviaional field Moden physics has wo basic heoies: quanum physics and geneal elaiviy. 50

151 Quanum physics sudies he vey smalles objecs in naue while elaiviy sudies naue on he scale of planes galaxies and he univese as a whole. The gaviaional field consiss of discee enegy quaniy he gavions. The poblem wih quanum gaviy is ha quanum gaviaional effecs ae only expeced o become appaen nea he Planck scale a scale fa smalle in disance and equivalenly fa lage in enegy han wha is cuenly accessible a high enegy paicle acceleaos. Tha is why quanum gaviy is a mainly heoeical pojec. A pesen one of he deepes poblems in heoeical physics is hamonizing he heoy of geneal elaiviy which descibes gaviaion and applicaions o lage-scale sucues (sas planes galaxies) wih quanum mechanics which descibes he ohe hee fundamenal foces acing on he aomic scale. I explained Gaviaion wih quanum mechanics; his means all fou fundamenal foces acing on he aomic scale ae descibed wih quanum mechanics. Gavions ae massless paicles of definie enegy and definie momenum. The gaviaional field consiss of discee enegy quaniy aν whee a is Feen s consan and ν is he fequency of he gavion. A quanum mechanical gavion sae kμ belonging o mode (kμ) has he following popeies: mgavion = 0 H k = a k wih = v a k k - he wave veco μ - he spin of he gavion The single-gavion sae is an eigensae of he momenum opeao and ak is he eigenvalue (he momenum of a single gavion). P k = ak k These equaions say especively: a gavion has zeo es mass; he gavion enegy is h = av k (k is he wave veco va is speed of gavion) and is gaviaion momenum is ak. a The gaviaional field equaion is: g D = ψ - scala poenial of gaviaional field D - veco poenial of gaviaional field The field equaions conain only deivaives of he field. Thei plane wave soluion has he fom: = Re De i ( kx ) whee: k wave veco elaed o he fequency ω 5

152 The momenum opeao: p x p = ia x = ia The Enegy opeao: Eˆ = ia Feen wave equaion of he gavion: ia = Hˆ Ψ he wave funcion of he gavion Time-independen Feen equaion: H = E Ineacions of gaviaional fields wih mae Coupling of he quanized gaviaional field o nonelaivisic chages is consideed. The ineacion is o modify he fou-momenum of he paicle of mass m: m The momenum p becomes p D va The enegy E becomes E ma Whee A is he scala gaviaional poenial and D is he veco gaviaional poenial. The enegy opeao is E = i and he momenum opeao is p = i. Schödinge equaion: p + V ( ) ( ) = i ( ) m The ineacion wih he gaviaional field: 5

153 53 ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ia ma V m D v m p a = + + Then he Hamilonian: + + = ma V m D v m p H a ) ( ) ( Femi's golden ule is a simple fomula fo he consan ansiion ae (pobabiliy of ansiion pe uni ime) fom one enegy eigensae of a quanum sysem ino ohe enegy eigensaes in a coninuum affeced by a peubaion. I F F I H = In fis ode ime-dependen peubaion heoy if an effecive poenial ha is acing is i i e V e V V + + = 0 0 ) ( he ansiion ampliude accoding o he Bon appoximaion is: i V f e d i i U f i fi ) ( ) ( 0 0 = The absopion of a gavion and he emission of a gavion: The fequency depends on he diffeence in enegy of he iniial and final saes of he mae. a E E i f fi = Feen funcion fo he absopion of a gavion: ) ( ) ( 0 k i f a E E i i a E E i a E E i e e e d k i f k i f = Feen funcion fo he emission of a gavion:

154 54 ) ( ) ( 0 k i f a E E i i a E E i a E E i e e e d k i f k i f + = + + Gavion enegy The hamonic oscillao Hamilonian has he fom: ) ( + = a a H ω πν is he fundamenal fequency of he oscillao. The gound sae of he oscillao is 0 and is efeed o as vacuum sae. I can be shown ha is a ceaion opeao i excies fom an n fold excied sae o an n+ fold excied sae: + + = n n n a The annihilaion opeao: n n n a = We have a numbe of non-ineacing one-dimensional hamonic oscillaos: ) ) ( ) ( ( + = i a i a H i i Wih he subsiuion: ) ( k i The Hamilonian of he Gaviaional field can be looked upon as a Hamilonian of independen oscillaos of enegy ω = k va and oscillaing along diecion e μ ) ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ) ( + = k a k a a H k The effec of H on a single gavion sae k H ) 0 ) ( ( ) 0 ) ( ( ) ( ) ( k a k a a k a H = = The single gavion sae is an eigensae of H and he coesponding enegy is aν.

155 Paicle and gavion ineacion as enso poduc A enso poduc of wo Hilbe spaces is anohe Hilbe space. Hilbe spaces have inne poducs: If H and H have ohonomal bases {ai} and {bj} hen { ai bj } is an ohonomal basis fo H H. The Hilbe dimension of he enso poduc is he poduc of he Hilbe dimensions. In Quanum Mechanics a enso poduc is used o descibe a sysem ha is made up of muliple subsysems. We have wo sysems he paicle sysem P and he gavion sysem G wih Hilbe spaces HP N and HG M. The independen quanum numbes which descibe he values of conseved quaniies in he dynamics of a quanum sysem equied o specify compleely a sae give you he numbe of subspace poducs. The numbes of possible values each quanum numbe can have povide he dimension of each subspace. Fo he paicle sysem P and he gavion sysem G wih Hilbe spaces HP N and HG M wih ohonomal bases vecos i and j whee i uns fom o N and j fom o M. The enso poduc HP N HG M is he NM dimensional Hilbe space spanned by he veco pais. We have wo wavefuncions: If sysem P is in sae: P = N i= a i Sysem G is in sae: G = M j= b j i j Then he combined sysem is in he sae epesened by he enso poduc fo he wo wavefuncions: = P G P G P G = N M i= j= a b i j i j This means all saes in a enso-poduc space can be expessed as a linea combinaion of enso poduc saes: 55

156 N M PG = cij i i= j= j How do we consuc opeaos ha ac on he veco space HP N HG M? Le T be an opeao in HP N and S be an opeao in HG M. ( T S)( ) = T P G P S G Gaviaion explained All physiciss mahemaicians enginees wee no capable o explain he Gaviaion. All physiciss mahemaicians enginees wee hinking ha phoons oscilae foeve ligh phoons ae pepeual moion machines ae in pepeual moion. Fom Newon Maxwell Einsein you leaned ha ligh phoons ae pepeual moion machines ae in pepeual moion. I is wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom science books fom science aicles The foce of Gaviaion is mediaed by Gavions wih negaive enegy and negaive impulse. No sysem opeaing in a cycle can be absoluely efficien. My Gaviaion heoy explains ha phoons ae no pepeual moion machines hey no oscillae foeve. To oscillae phoons need enegy ha is why hey emi Gavions wih negaive enegy and negaive impulse. My Nobel Pize - Discovey: he Phoon Gavion pai (coupled) has he same speed and fequency and he phoon enegy divided by he gavion enegy is he elecomagneic enegy divided by he gaviaional enegy he elecomagneic foce divided by he gaviaional foce Tha is why he enegy of he phoon: Feen equaion fo he enegy of a phoon E = h f + a f E= h f + a f - a f and he negaive enegy - a f is emied is he Gavion enegy. Tha is why he phoon gavion ineacion: Feen equaion fo phoon gavion ineacion: E = h f + a f - a ν 56

157 Gavions helped me o undesand mae he elecons: Nobody knows wha is inside he elecons. Elecons have mass have Gaviaion hey emi Gavions. This means hee ae oscillaions inside he elecons. No Sings fom Sing heoy in 0 dimensions. To undesand physics he Univese we mus undesand Gaviaion Some physiciss say ha we can avel ough a black hole! The mae inside he black hole is dak mae wih huge densiy and vey small volume. This means we can no avel ough a molecule. The majoiy of Dak mae is he coe of supemassive black holes We can no avel ough a black hole because he gavions wih high enegy will shed us insanly. Because Einsein gaviaion heoy does no conains gavions he physiciss can avel ough a black hole. Tha is why Einsein gaviaion heoy is wong; Einsein and he es of he physiciss did no undesand wha means Gaviaion. When you do no undesand physics you can avel anywhee. In my view he mos impoan popeies of he Gavions: Gavions help phoons (and all he paicles) o oscillae. Gavions collapse mae bing eveyhing ogehe. Gavions ansfe enegy ansfe mass. The Higgs boson is no involved. Because of hese popeies he Gavion is he mos impoan paicle is he God paicle; no he Higgs boson. Unil now we know ha he gavion is massless because he gaviaional foce have unlimied ange has only elaivisic mass and mus be spin s =. The spin angula momenum of he gavion S: a S = s( s + ) Subuniveses Mulivese epesens muliple domains in he univese wih diffeen popeies. Fundamenal heoies allow paamees o ake on diffeen values and pehaps hese diffeen values can be ealized diffeenly in vaious domains of he univese. This would be he mulivese soluion a univese ha conains moe subuniveses. Fundamenal physical consans ae subjec o measuemen so ha hei being consan independen on boh he ime and space of he measuemen. The numbe of fundamenal physical consans depends on he physical heoy acceped as fundamenal. 57

158 If one consides Gand Unified Theoies (GUT) wih moe complicaed scala poenials such heoies mos ofen conain muliple gound saes again wih gealy diffeen popeies; his means we can have mulivese. Hee mulivese means muliple subuniveses means muliple coniguous domains wihin a lage univese each wih diffeen popeies such as diffeen values of he physical paamees and diffeen gauge sucues. Ou subunivese is an island whee he paamees he space have enough complexiy o lead o a fascinaing wold wih foms of life. Ou subunivese is he Planck univese. My gaviaion heoy explains wha happened a Feen wall and afe he expansion of he Univese aains he Feen wall. Two impoan walls: The Feen wall: hee a ime F = s wee ceaed Feen mae wih Feen densiy ρf = kg/m 3 and gavions wih he speed of he gavions va = m/s. The Planck wall: hee a ime P = s wee ceaed mae wih Planck densiy ρp = kg/m 3 and phoons wih he speed of he phoons c = m/s. A Feen wall: hee a Feen ime F = s wih Feen lengh lf = m saed Feen univese. A Planck wall hee a Planck ime P = s wih Planck lengh lp = m saed Planck univese. I is an oscillaion Big Bang and Big Cunch. Because hee ae 3 walls hee ae 3 subuniveses: God univese Feen univese and Planck univese. Ou Univese may conain moe hen 3 subuniveses. Only wih Feen mae (dak mae) is possible he oscillaion Big Bang and Big Cunch I is no possible o have a Big Bounce fom he Planck scale When he densiy of mae inside he black hole (ha conain only mae) eaches he Planck densiy would geneae adiaion gamma ays and will be he end of black hole. This means black holes made of mae no dak mae will no each a densiy highe han Planck densiy. 58

159 Quanum gaviaional effecs peven he univese fom collapsing o infinie densiy. Insead he univese bounces when he enegy densiy of mae eaches he Planck scale. Big Cunch is when he meic expansion of space evenually eveses and he univese ecollapses ulimaely ending as a black hole singulaiy o causing a efomaion of he univese saing wih anohe Big Bang. The univese will collapse o he sae whee i began and hen iniiae anohe Big Bang so in his way he univese would las foeve bu would pass hough phases of expansion he Big Bang and conacion he Big Cunch. Should he univese end in a big cunch he opposie of a big bang? The bounce of he univese happens only when he mae eaches he Feen densiy. Wong picue of Univese Big Bang nea he beginning involves exeme condiions ha neihe elaiviy no quanum heoy can explain on is own. In inflaionay models once inflaion happens i neve sops and poduces no jus one univese bu a numbe of univeses. The Sandad Model wih he measued values fo he paamees has a unique gound sae. The mulivese means he exisence of many univeses wih diffeen physical consans. This is he wong picue of he Univese because doesn shows Planck univese and Feen univese. 59

160 God A Soul wall saed God univese. Soul consans a Soul wall: Soul consan: as = J s Soul lengh: ls = m Soul ime: s = s Speed of soulons: vs = m/s The enegy of a soulon: E = as f This means we have 3 walls: Planck wall Feen wall and Soul wall. Because hee ae 3 walls hee ae 3 subuniveses: God univese Feen univese and Planck univese God is eenal because is beyond he Big Bang and Big Cunch oscillaion beween Feen univese and Planck univese This means: God is he same fo all galaxies 60

161 Phoon Gavion ineacion Feen equaion fo phoon gavion ineacion: E = h f + a f - a ν whee - a ν is he negaive enegy of he gavion ν is he fequency of he gavion The gavions give a negaive momenum o paicles o aac hem! E = h f + a f is he phoon enegy I am he fis who undesood and explained he Gaviaion wih high speed gavions v = m/s wih Negaive Momenum Negaive Mass and Negaive Enegy Gaviaional lensing and Gaviaional edshif Gaviaional lensing: he ligh fom an objec on he ohe side of a massive objec will be ben owads an obseve jus like an odinay lens. When ligh passes aound a massive objec i is ben. Einsein explanaion of gaviaional lensing: he phoon follows he cuvaue of spaceime hence when phoon passes aound a galaxy he ligh is ben; in my view his is wong explanaion and does no explain gaviaional edshif! The momenum of he gavion is negaive p = - m v The phoon momenum: p = h / λ The gavion momenum: p = a / λ Momenum is a veco: p = n p i + p k k = 6

162 Because he momenum of each gavion pk is negaive he final momenum of a phoon p is smalle han he iniial momenum pi and he phoon will move owads he souce of gavions fo example a galaxy. This is my explanaion of gaviaional lensing. If I ake in consideaion he gavions pe emied by he phoon he equaion will be: p = p i + n p + n k k = e= p e The momenum of gavions pe emied by he phoon i is smalle han he momenum pk of he gavions eceived by phoon fom a galaxy. Tha is why he phoon will move owads he galaxy and his is Gaviaional lensing. The decease in phoon s momenum mus be explained as incease in wavelengh Δλ = λ λ. Gaviaional edshif duing Gaviaional lensing: Gaviaional edshif duing gaviaional lensing: because he enegy of each gavion is negaive and he enegy of he phoon afe n ineacions wih n gavions is smalle his means he fequency of he phoon will be smalle. Einsein Gaviaion heoy fails o explain Gaviaional edshif: when a phoon passes aound a galaxy a pa of hei enegy is los in ovecoming gaviaional aacion of a galaxy. The phoon wih educed enegy leave behind he galaxy and phoon s educed enegy anslaes ino lowe fequency o ed shif. My explanaion of Gaviaional edshif: he enegy E of a phoon is smalle afe each phoon-gavion ineacion his means he fequency is smalle and his explains he gaviaional edshif. Afe n phoon-gavion ineacions he enegy of he phoon E: E = E i + E k n k = Because he enegy of he gavions Ek is negaive he enegy of he phoon E afe n ineacions wih gavions i is smalle han he iniial enegy of he phoon Ei. Phoon enegy: E = hf 6

163 Smalle enegy of he phoon means smalle fequency and his explains gaviaional edshif duing gaviaional lensing. If I ake in consideaion he enegy of he gavions Ee emied by he phoon he equaion will be: E = E i + n k = E k n e= E e The enegy of gavions Ee emied by he phoon i is smalle han he enegy Ek of he gavions eceived by phoon fom a galaxy. This means he enegy of he phoon E afe n ineacions wih gavions is smalle han he iniial enegy of he phoon Ei. Smalle enegy of he phoon means smalle fequency and his explains gaviaional edshif duing gaviaional lensing. Gaviaion: I see Gavions Einsein saw geomey! Einsein heoy of gaviaion is wong because fails o explain Gaviaional lensing and Gaviaional edshif duing Gaviaional lensing. Gaviaional edshif Redshif happens when elecomagneic adiaion fom an objec is inceased in wavelengh o shifed o he ed end of he specum. If he enegy of he phoon deceases he fequency also deceases. Gaviaional edshif is a elaivisic effec obseved in elecomagneic adiaion moving ou of gaviaional fields. As an objec appoaches he even hoizon of a black hole he ed shif becomes infinie. Redshifs have also been used o make he fis measuemens in asophysics and space science of he oaion aes of planes he oaion of galaxies and he dynamics of acceion ono neuon sas and black holes which show gaviaional edshifs. Picue: The gaviaional edshif of a ligh wave is he inceased in wavelengh is he change in he colo of visible ligh shifed owad he ed pa of he ligh specum as i moves upwads agains a gaviaional field ceaed by he yellow sa below. 63

164 The gaviaional edshif While gaviaional edshif efes o wha is seen gaviaional ime dilaion efes o wha is deduced o be "eally" happening once obsevaional effecs ae aken ino accoun. Gaviaional ime dilaion is he diffeence of elapsed ime beween wo evens as measued by obseves siuaed a vaying disances fom a gaviaing mass. The weake he gaviaional poenial he fahe he clock is fom he souce of gaviaion he fase ime passes. The aomic clocks a diffeen aliudes wih diffeen gaviaional poenials will show diffeen imes. Gaviaional ime dilaion has been expeimenally measued using aomic clocks on aiplanes and he clocks aboad he aiplanes wee slighly fase han clocks on he gound. Tha is why he Global Posiioning Sysem's aificial saellies need o have hei clocks coeced. All he physiciss mahemaicians enginees whee no capable o explain he gaviaional edshif The only scienific explanaion of gaviaional edshif: a paicle of ligh ( phoon) moves ou of a gaviaional field i mus loose enegy woking agains he gaviaional field. The pimiive explanaion wha you sudied a univesiy: phoons mus loose enegy woking agains he gaviaional field. No only people ae woking bu he paicles ae woking oo! 64

165 I am he fis who explained he gaviaional edshif Feen equaion fo phoon gavion ineacion: E = h f + a f - a ν whee - a ν is he negaive enegy of he gavion ν is he fequency of he ineacion gavion Afe n ineacions he enegy of he phoon is: E = h f + a( n k = f k ) k Whee f is he iniial fequency of he phoon. Because νk > fk he enegy E of he phoon is smalle afe each phoon-gavion ineacion his means he fequency is smalle and his explains he gaviaional edshif. This is anohe poof ha my Gaviaion heoy is igh. Only my Gaviaion heoy explains he gaviaional edshif. Newon s hid law is wong Newon and Einsein did no undesand Gaviaion hey calculaed Gaviaion Newon like Einsein was deeply uncomfoable wih he noion of "acion a a disance". In 69 in his hid lee o Benley he woe: "Tha one body may ac upon anohe a a disance hough a vacuum wihou he mediaion of anyhing else by and hough which hei acion and foce may be conveyed fom one anohe is o me so gea an absudiy ha I believe no man who has in philosophic maes a compeen faculy of hinking could eve fall ino i." To undesand physics he Univese we mus undesand Gaviaion Newon's laws of moion: Newon s laws fis appeaed in 687 in his masewok Philosophiae Naualis Pincipia Mahemaica. The moion of a body can be explained and descibed by physical pincipals discoveed ove 300 yeas ago by Newon. 65

166 Fis law: in an ineial efeence fame evey objec will emain a es o coninues o move a a consan velociy unless compelled o change is sae by he acion of an exenal foce. Second law: explains ha in an ineial efeence fame how he velociy of an objec changes when i is subjeced o an exenal foce. The acceleaion of an objec as poduced by a foce (he veco sum of all he foces) is diecly popoional o he magniude of ha foce and invesely popoional o he mass of he objec: F = ma Thid law: Fo evey acion (foce) hee is an equal and opposie eacion. Fo example one body exes a foce on a second body simulaneously a he same ime he second body exes a foce equal in magniude and opposie in diecion on he fis body. This means ha fo evey foce hee is a eacion foce ha is equal in size bu opposie in diecion. The hid law is also known as he law of acion and eacion. In he las 300 yeas you leaned fom you pofessos ha hese laws of moion ae igh. Newon's law of univesal gaviaion: The foce beween wo objecs is popoional o he poduc of hei masses and also invesely popoional o he squae of he sepaaion of hei cenes of mass. Newon's law of univesal gaviaion can be wien as a veco equaion; he diecion of he gaviaional foce as well as is magniude: F mm = G F is he foce applied on objec due o objec exeed by objec F is he foce applied on objec due o objec exeed by objec By Newon's hid law: F = F.. Why Newon s hid law is wong? Fo example he ineacion beween a black hole and a plane o a sa: The gaviaional foce exeed by he black hole on he plane is much highe han he gaviaional foce exeed by he plane on he black hole. Because he enegy of he gavions emied by he black hole is much highe han he enegy of he gavions emied by he plane 66

167 This means Newon s hid law is wong: F F The enegy of a gavion E = a f. Why Newon s hid law is wong? The eacion is no simulaneously because he gavions which mediae he gaviaional foce have a finie speed no an infinie speed. This is anohe poof ha my Gaviaion heoy is igh. Only my Gaviaion heoy explains ha Newon s hid law is wong! Black holes ae Feen mae I explained why black holes ae Feen mae! Feen mae is mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy Because he elecomagneic waves he phoons can no escape fom a black hole his means he gavions momenum emied by he black hole is highe han he momenum of he phoons Gavion momenum > Phoon momenum Gamma ays epesen he high-enegy end of he elecomagneic specum. I consideed gamma ays wih he fequency: f = 300 EHz = Hz Phoon momenum: p = hf / c Planck consan h= J s Speed of ligh c = m/s Gavion momenum: p = a ν / va Feen consan a = J s Speed of gavions: va = m/s Gavion momenum > Phoon momenum a ν / va > hf / c ν > hf va / (ac) 67

168 hva / (ac) = / ( ) hva / (ac) = ν > f This means fo f = Hz gavions fequency emied by black holes mus be: ν > Hz This fequency is close o Feen wall fequency and i is much highe han Planck fequency: Feen fequency a Feen wall: ff = Hz Gavions wih he fequency ν > Hz ae emied by mae wih he densiy much highe han he Planck densiy hese gavions ae emied by Feen mae. This means: Black holes ae Feen mae Einsein: Gaviaion is acceleaion and geomey no gavions. Feen: Gaviaion is a foce mediaed by gavions. You leaned fom you pofessos: In he cene of a black hole is a gaviaional singulaiy whee all laws of physics beak down and wihou gavions. Because he elecomagneic waves he phoons can escape fom a plane his means he gavions momenum emied by a plane is smalle han he momenum of he phoons Because he elecomagneic waves he phoons can escape fom a plane I calculaed he fequency of he gavions emied by a plane by Eah: In his case adio waves wih he fequency 300 khz: : Gavion momenum < Phoon momenum ν < f Fo f = 300 khz ν < Hz Gavions fequency emied by a plane by Eah: ν < Hz 68

169 This means: This is he poof ha Newon s hid law is wong: The gaviaional foce exeed by he black hole on he plane is much highe han he gaviaional foce exeed by he plane on he black hole. Gavion enegy: E = a ν The poof: The enegy of he gavions emied by a black hole he fequency of he gavions emied by a black hole ν > Hz is much highe han he enegy of he gavions emied by a plane han he fequency of he gavions emied by a plane ν < Hz. This is anohe poof ha my Gaviaion heoy is igh. Gaviaion songe han Song nuclea foce; Gavions songe han Gluons Black holes ae Feen mae Feen mae is mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy You leaned fom you pofessos ha he song foce is 37 imes songe han elecomagneism a million imes songe han he weak ineacion and 0 4 imes songe han gaviaion. This means Gaviaion is he weakes foce in naue. We know ha he song ineacion is mediaed by he exchange of massless paicles called gluons. Gluons ineac wih quaks and ohe gluons by way of a ype of chage called colo chage. The poon's oal mass is abou MeV; he sum of he es masses of he hee quaks is appoximaely 9.4 MeV. This means he enegy of he gluons inside he poon is ~GeV. If my Gaviaion heoy is igh he enegy of he gavions inside he black holes mus be much highe ha he enegy of he gluons GeV. Because inside he black holes Gaviaion mus cushes all he Hadons due o Gaviaional collapse. Gavion momenum > Phoon momenum 69

170 Because he elecomagneic waves he phoons can no escape fom a black hole his means he gavions momenum emied by he black hole is highe han he momenum of he phoons I consideed gamma ays wih he fequency: f = 300 EHz = Hz This means he gavions fequency emied by black holes mus be: ν > Hz The enegy of his gavion mus be much highe han he enegy of he gluons ~GeV if my heoy is igh. The gavion enegy: E = aν E = = J. ev = J. E = ev; E = GeV The enegy of he gavions inside a black hole is highe han: GeV The enegy of he gavions inside a black hole is much highe han he enegy of he gluons This means his is he poof ha: Inside he black holes Gaviaion is much songe han he Song nuclea foce This is anohe poof ha my Gaviaion heoy is igh. Feen Gaviaion heoy explains he Univese a Galaxies level and a he Quanum level explains black holes Elemenay paicles emi and eceive Gavions The main quesion in physics: How o undesand Gaviy in he fame of quanum mechanics? Elemenay paicles wave/paicle dualiy: 70

171 All elemenay paicles ae localized vibaions in hei especive quanum fields which popagae as waves. Elemenay paicles emi a gavion: ( H + H ) = E Whee g H g is gavion Hamilonian. Elemenay paicles eceive a gavion: ( H H ) = E g Elemenay paicles emi and eceive gavions because Gaviy emeged a Feen wall befoe he Planck wall; because elemenay paicles ineac via he foce of gaviy. The consevaion law saes ha paicula measuable popeies of an isolaed physical sysem like enegy and linea momenum do no change as he sysem evolves in ime. When a gavion is geneaed i is geneaed he same enegy and momenum bu wih opposie sign which is eceived by he elemenay paicle Tha is why: Feen equaion fo phoon: E = h f + a f I discoveed he equaion fo phoon gavion ineacion: E = h f + a f - a ν Phoons simila o all quanum objecs exhibi wave-like popeies and paicle-like popeies. Consevaion of enegy and linea momenum when Elemenay paicles emi a gavion: The consevaion law of enegy saes ha he oal enegy of an elemenay paicle emains consan. a f a f = 0 The consevaion law of momenum saes ha he oal momenum of an elemenay paicle emains consan. a / λ - a / λ = 0 This means he oal enegy and he oal momenum ae consan. 7

172 The phoon has Elecic field Magneic field and Gaviaional field componens. Similaly Elemenay paicles have Gaviaional field componen. I discoveed how o undesand Gaviy in he fame of quanum mechanics! Elemenay paicles emi and eceive Gavions! Einsein ben he ime Feen unben he ime I explained Gaviaional ime dilaion! Einsein s geomeic gaviy is no a foce like in Newon s heoy bu a consequence of he disoion of space and ime. The planes obiing he Sun ae no being pulled by he Sun; hey follow he cuved space-ime defomaion caused by he Sun. Gaviaional ime dilaion occus when obseves avel nea an objec hough spaceime and hey measue ha moe ime has elapsed beween a given pai of evens han has elapsed on a clock held by an obseve fuhe away fom ha objec. The closeness of mass-enegy slows ime and conacs space; his means cuves moe he space-ime. Gaviaional ime dilaion in he case of a non-oaing spheically objecs: GM 0 = f c 0 s = f whee: 0 - is he ime fo slow-icking obseve fo an obseve wihin he gaviaional field f - is he ime fo fas-icking obseve fa fom he objec which ceaes he gaviaional field M - is he mass of he objec ceaing he gaviaional field s is he Schwazschild adius adius of he mass M Conclusions fom Einsein s Gaviaion heoy: ) Time sops a he suface of a black hole a s ) Escape velociy fom he suface of a black hole is c. 3) Time sops a speed c. 7

173 In my Gaviaion heoy ime does no sop a he suface of a black hole a s and ime does no sop a speed c. Gaviaional field is a field of foce suounding a body of finie mass. Gaviaional flux is popoional o he numbe of gaviaional field lines going hough a nomally pependicula suface. Gaviaional flux is popoional o he numbe of gavions going hough a nomally pependicula suface. The gaviaional flux ove a suface S is heefoe given by he suface inegal: G = S gds Gaviaional field sengh is smalle a highe aliude because he flux of gavions o he same suface is smalle a highe aliude his means fewe ineacions. Ineacions in my Gaviaion heoy cuvaue in Einsein Gaviaion heoy Because of fewe ineacions wih gavions clocks ha ae fa fom massive bodies un moe quickly and clocks close o massive bodies un moe slowly. Fo example consideed ove he oal lifeime of Eah a clock se a he peak of Moun Evees un moe quickly and would be abou 40 hous ahead of a clock se a sea level(a Eah adius). Scieniss ae moe igoous o indocinae people han cleics. Cleics need a housand yeas o indocinae populaion wih a new eligion scieniss needed one hunded yeas o indocinae he whole wold wih Einsein's Gaviaion heoy a wong heoy. All Gaviaion heoies based on Einsein gaviaion heoy ae wong fom example he Sing heoy. Einsein ben he space Feen unben he space Einsein ben he ime Feen unben he ime The Eah aacs wih geae foce he Moon han he Moon aacs he Eah 73

174 I discoveed ha he Eah aacs wih geae foce he Moon han he Moon aacs he Eah! Gaviaional foce is mediaed by gavions fase han he speed of ligh wih negaive momenum Gavions ae o gaviaional waves in my Gaviaion heoy he heoeical analogue of phoons fo elecomagneic waves. Gavions ae he caies of he gaviaional ineacions a quanum level in my heoy of quanized gaviy. Befoe you begin o sudy wong heoies in physics and mahemaics like Newon s gaviaion heoy Einsein s gaviaion heoy Sing heoy LQG : Think moe and Sudy less In Einsein's heoy of geneal elaiviy gaviaion is an aibue of cuved spaceime insead of being due o a foce popagaed beween bodies. In he las 00 yeas nobody discoveed mee of cuved space People eceived a lo of infomaion abou Sola eclipses bu no much infomaion abou he Gaviaional foces beween he Eah and he Moon. The Gaviaional foces of he Eah and Moon on each ohe ae NOT equals! The Eah and he Moon ae aaced o each ohe by gaviaional foce. Does he Eah aac he Moon wih a foce ha is geae o smalle o he same as he foce wih which he Moon aacs he Eah? You leaned fom you pofessos and you books: Accoding o he univesal law of gaviaion wo objecs aac each ohe wih equal foce bu in opposie diecions. Newon's hid Law of Moion: he law of Acion and Reacion if he Eah exes a foce on he Moon he Moon mus exe an equal and opposie foce on he Eah. This means he Eah aacs he Moon wih an equal foce wih which he Moon aacs he Eah. The foce he Eah exes on he Moon is numeically idenical o he foce he Moon exes on he Eah. Newon's law of univesal gaviaion can be wien as a veco equaion; he diecion of he gaviaional foce as well as is magniude: 74

175 F = G m m F is he foce applied on objec due o objec exeed by objec F is he foce applied on objec due o objec exeed by objec By Newon's hid law: F = F. If m is Eah s mass and m is Moon mass: F = N I explained befoe: The gaviaional foce exeed by he black hole on he plane is much highe han he gaviaional foce exeed by he plane on he black hole. Because he enegy of he gavions emied by he black hole is much highe han he enegy of he gavions emied by he plane This means Newon s hid law is wong: F F Newon's hid law is wong Fom my Gaviaion heoy: The Eah aacs wih geae foce he Moon han he Moon aacs he Eah Gaviaional flux densiy is he amoun of flux passing hough a defined aea ha is pependicula o he diecion of he flux. Bu flux densiy deceases wih disance accoding o he invese-squae law. Because of he big disance beween Eah and Moon no all he gavions emied by he Moon will each he Eah The flux densiy of gavions emied by he Eah is bigge han he flux densiy of gavions emied by he Moon. This means moe gavions will aive fom he Eah o he Moon han o he Moon o he Eah. 75

176 Because he densiy of Eah is geae han Moon densiy and he Eah adius is geae han Moon adius. This means Newon's hid law is wong and: The Eah aacs wih geae foce he Moon han he Moon aacs he Eah The mos impoan Nobel Pize fo gaviaional waves deecion he bigges faud in science Gaviaional waves ae caied by gavions The Gaviaional waves have hei enegy conained in gavions. Gavions have negaive enegy E = a f and he speed highe han he speed of ligh Gaviaional foce is mediaed by gavions fase han he speed of ligh wih negaive momenum Gavions ae o gaviaional waves in my Gaviaion heoy he heoeical analogue of phoons fo elecomagneic waves. Gavions ae he caies of he gaviaional ineacions a quanum level in my heoy of quanized gaviy. Einsein did no eceive he Nobel Pize fo his wong gaviaion heoy bu hey eceived he Nobel Pize fo he gaviaional waves pediced by Einsein s wong heoy. Einsein did no undesand quanum gaviy. Feen quanum gaviy heoy is he igh gaviaion heoy. Fo Einsein Gaviaional waves ae ipples in he cuvaue of spaceime ha popagae as waves wih he speed of ligh. Einsein s gaviaional waves do no exis how hey can deec hem? Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because Einsein field equaions ae wong. Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because mass does no bend space. Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because Gaviaional waves ae NOT ipples in he cuvaue of spaceime ha popagae as waves wih he speed of ligh. Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because Einsein equivalence pinciple is wong. Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong because is limied o he speed of ligh. Because Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong hese picues ae wong! 76

177 All physiciss did no undesand Gaviaion; hey followed Einsein Gaviaion heoy in he las 00 yeas. Physiciss discoveed wong heoies like Sing heoy LQG hey ied o unify he foces of naue wih Einsein Gaviaion heoy a wong heoy. Einsein ben he ime Feen unben he ime Einsein ben he space Feen unben he space In he las 00 yeas nobody discoveed mee of cuved space Gaviaional waves ae ipples in he fabic of space-ime; fo yeas physiciss ied o find ways o discove ipples in he fabic of space-ime. The LIGO coopeaion includes moe han 00 insiuions and 8 counies. One LIGO deeco is in Louisiana and he ohe in Washingon sae; hese deecos ae lase inefeomees. They ae L-shaped faciliies ha can shoo lase beams a mios locaed kilomees away fom he cenal hub. Two lase beams ae sho pependiculaly o each ohe and physiciss deemine whehe hey look he same when hey eun. Because Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong Einsein s gaviaional waves do no exis ha is why: LIGO is he bigges faud in science I is a Miacle! Each ime when wo neuons sas collide unde my bed wihou using LIGO and Vigo I can see fo a sho peiod of ime million dollas. Each ime when wo black holes collide unde my bed wihou using LIGO and Vigo I can see fo a sho peiod of ime million euos. The Gavions ae fase han ligh The Gavions ae fase han ligh The gaviaional edshif is he poof ha he gavions ae fase han ligh Because: 77

178 The gavions emied afe he phoons ae emied will no ineac wih he phoons if hey have only he speed of ligh I am he fis who explained he gaviaional edshif Feen equaion fo phoon gavion ineacion: E = h f + a f - a ν whee - a ν is he negaive enegy of he gavion ν is he fequency of he ineacion gavion Afe n ineacions he enegy of he phoon is: E = h f + a( n k = f k ) k Whee f is he iniial fequency of he phoon. Because νk > fk he enegy E of he phoon is smalle afe each phoon-gavion ineacion his means he fequency is smalle and his explains he gaviaional edshif. This is anohe poof ha my Gaviaion heoy is igh. Only my Gaviaion heoy explains he gaviaional edshif. Anohe poof ha he gavions mus be fase han ligh: I am he fis who undesood and explained ha gavions wih he speed of ligh ae oo slow o keep consellaions ogehe. If gavions have only he speed of ligh will no be able o keep consellaions ogehe. I am he fis who undesood and explained Gaviaion wih high speed gavions v = m/s wih Negaive Momenum Negaive Mass and Negaive Enegy A gavion needs less hen one second o avel beween sas locaed wihin 0 lighyeas. A ligh yea value is ly = m he speed of he gavion va = m/s and = 0 ly / va his means < s. Anohe poof ha he gavions mus be fase han ligh: If he gavions have only he speed of ligh he ligh he elecomagneic waves he phoons can escape fom a black hole. 78

179 This means he gavions mus be fase han ligh. You leaned fom you pofessos ha nohing can avel fase han ligh; I explained ha he gavions ae fase han ligh. This is anohe poof ha my Gaviaion heoy is igh and Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong. The Lase Inefeomee Gaviaional-Wave Obsevaoy (LIGO) and Vigo collaboaions epo he fouh deecion of gaviaional waves; gaviaional waves ae peubaions of spaceime in Einsein gaviaion heoy popagae a he speed of ligh so hei deecion by Eah deecos is expeced o coelae wih he aival of ligh fom disan evens assuming he souce of ligh geneaion is idenical o he souce of he gaviaional disubance. This is anohe poof ha LIGO is a faud because gaviaional waves ae fase han ligh. Gaviaional waves cay negaive enegy Gaviaional waves cay negaive enegy Gaviaional waves ae caied by gavions This means gaviaional waves cay gaviaional enegy and momenum. The Gaviaional waves have hei enegy conained in gavions The gavions give a negaive momenum o mass-caying paicles o aac hem. Gaviaional foce is mediaed by gavions fase han he speed of ligh wih negaive momenum The momenum of he gavion is negaive p = - m v and I calculaed he speed of he gavion va. Because he momenum is negaive he elaivisic mass -m of he gavion is negaive! The elaivisic mass m of he gavion is negaive his implies ha he enegy of he gavion is negaive E = - m va. 79

180 This means: Gaviaion is caused by negaive enegy Gavions have negaive enegy E = a f and he speed highe han he speed of ligh Einsein s gaviaional waves cay posiive enegy. Tha is why: Einsein s gaviaional waves do no exis how hey can deec hem? This is anohe poof ha LIGO is a faud. The 07 Nobel Pize in Physics has been awaded fo a pojec he Lase Inefeomee Gaviaional-wave Obsevaoy (LIGO) no fo a scienific discovey; hey did no deec anyhing because Einsein s gaviaional waves do no exis. The same faud was in 03 wih he Higgs Boson he so-called God paicle. Gaviaional field is Gavions Gaviaional field is Gavions Gaviaional field is a discee funcion Gaviaional field is no coninuous and diffeeniable funcion. The momenum of he gavion is negaive p = - m v. Gavions have negaive enegy E = a f and he speed highe han he speed of ligh You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books ha a gaviaional field is a model used o explain he influence of a mass ino space. You leaned abou couple gaviaional fields using PDEs (condiions of coninuiy and diffeeniabiliy). Moe complicaed ae he equaions moe impessive is he heoy fo hose who do no undesand gaviaions. Wiing wong and useless equaions elaed o Einsein s wong gaviaion heoy was he job fo he scieniss in he las 00 yeas. In classical mechanics he gaviaional field is he negaive gadien of he gaviaional poenial: 80

181 g = Einsein did no undesand gaviy and einepeed gaviy no as a foce pulling on objecs bu as a cuvaue of spaceime. Einsein's field equaions: 8G T c R Rg = 4 Quanum heoies of gaviy like Sing heoy LQG y o econcile geneal elaiviy wih he pinciples of quanum mechanics. Because Einsein gaviaion heoy is wong quanum heoies of gaviy like Sing heoy LQG ae wong heoies. Einsein did no eceive he Nobel Pize fo his heoy bu hey eceived in 07 he Nobel Pize fo deecion of gaviaional waves pediced by Einsein s heoy. LIGO announced he fis-eve diec deecion of gaviaional waves. Einsein s gaviaional waves do no exis how hey can deec hem? As a consequence of Einsein wong gaviaion heoy he physiciss explained how hey can avel ough a black hole ough a womhole. A black hole aacs wih geae foce a plane han he plane aacs he black hole This means: Newon's hid law is wong Quanized Gaviaional Field I am he fis who Quanized he Gaviaional Field! I quanized he gaviaional field wih gavions Gaviaional field is Gavions The momenum opeao: 8

182 p x p = ia x = ia Whee: a Feen consan a a = Feen wave equaion of he gavion: ia = Hˆ Ψ he wave funcion of he gavion Time-independen Feen equaion: H = E A field is a physical quaniy descibed by a numbe veco spino enso ha has a value fo each poin in space and ime. Fo example he field sengh is he magniude of he veco. Tha is why a field can be classified as a scala field a veco field a spino field a enso field. You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books ha he gaviaional field g is a veco a each poin of space and ime a veco poining diecly owads he paicle. Tha is why he elemens of diffeenial and inegal calculus exend naually o veco fields. Fo example Gauss's law fo gaviy saes: The gaviaional flux hough any closed suface is popoional o he enclosed mass The inegal fom of Gauss's law fo gaviy: V g da = 4 GM In my Gaviaion heoy he gaviaional field is no coninuous and diffeeniable funcion. Gavions do no exis in Einsein s gaviaion heoy because Geneal elaiviy is no a quanum heoy. 8

183 In my Gaviaion heoy he gaviaional field is no a veco a each poin of space and ime whee hee ae no gavions hee is no gaviaional field Field lines ae useful fo visualizing veco fields; gaviaional field lines come fom infiniy and end a masses. The oal numbe of flux lines is consan wih inceasing disance whee a geae densiy of flux lines (lines pe uni aea) means a songe field. Fo a sphee he densiy of flux lines is invesely popoional o he squae of he disance fom he souce because he suface aea of a sphee inceases wih he squae of he adius. This means he sengh of he gaviaional field is invesely popoional o he squae of he disance fom he mass like in his picue close o Eah he gaviaional field is songe: In my Gaviaion heoy he sengh of he gaviaional field is invesely popoional o he squae of he disance fom he sphee because he suface aea of a sphee inceases wih he squae of he adius. In my Gaviaion heoy he densiy of flux lines is eplaced by gavion flux Gaviaional field lines ae gavions 83

184 Each gavion in he gaviaional field has a speed v and a negaive momenum p = - mv The gavion flux is defined as he numbe of gavions pe second pe uni aea The powe densiy is he gavion flux muliplied by he enegy of a single gavion H = av Whee: H is he powe densiy (W/m ) v - he gavions speed a Feen consan Gavions kill people Gavions kill people Gavions emied by Black Holes kill people I am he fis who explained Gaviaional Radiaion Gaviaional adiaion is gavions People ask wha is a Black Hole? Black holes ae Feen mae 84

185 Feen mae is mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy The majoiy of Feen mae is he coe of he supemassive black hole in he cene of each galaxy Duing he Big Bang fis emeged he gaviaional foce wih he speed of he gavions: v = m / s Gavions speed is v = m/s how I explained in my Gaviaion heoy close o he speed of ligh squaed v = c. Enegy of he gavions: E = m v Enegy of he gavions: E = m c 4 m elaivisic mass of he gavions A high fequency gavions have high enegy: Enegy of he gavions: E = a f Gavion enegy emied by Black holes: Gavion momenum > Phoon momenum I consideed gamma ays wih he fequency: f = 300 EHz = Hz This means he gavions fequency emied by black holes mus be: ν > Hz The gavion enegy emied by black holes: This means: E = a ν E = GeV Gavions emied by Black holes ae hamful Gavions wih highes enegy ae emied by black holes Inside he black holes Gaviaion foce is much songe han he Song nuclea foce 85

186 Gaviaional Radiaion is he mos dangeous because i avels he fahes and is he mos peneaing Because Gaviaional Radiaion is he mos peneaing adiaion anyone can ge cance a any age bu he isk goes up wih age Because Gaviaional Radiaion is he mos peneaing adiaion cance can sa almos anywhee in he human body The gavions emied by a black hole do no follow he cuvaue ceaed by he black hole because Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong Today i is acceped ha he cene of almos evey galaxy conains a supemassive black hole. Black holes in he Milky Way galaxy: The Milky Way is home o moe han 00 million black holes. The Milky Way galaxy has a supemassive black hole 4. million sola masses a is cene 6000 ligh-yeas fom he Sola Sysem. Black holes ouside he Milky Way galaxy: Andomeda Galaxy a.5 million ligh-yeas away conains a cenal black hole 0 8 M. A a disance of 53 million ligh-yeas i is M87 wih he mass M. TON68 i conains one of he mos massive known black hole weighing in a 66 billion imes M. The souce fo Gaviaional adiaion: fom 00 million black holes fom ou galaxy and fom black holes ouside he Milky Way galaxy Cosmic ays ae high-enegy adiaion fom ouside of ou Sola Sysem and even fom disan galaxies. Ausian physicis Vico Hess in Augus 9 ascended o 5300 mees he measued he ae of ionizaion in he amosphee and found ha i inceased o some hee imes ha a sea level. Hess concluded ha adiaion was eneing in he amosphee fom above. He had discoveed cosmic ays. 86

187 Cosmic ays ae only a facion of he annual adiaion exposue of human beings on Eah. A he same level wih Teesial adiaion fom soil and building maeials. Cosmic ays oiginae as pimay cosmic ays ae composed pimaily of alpha paicles elecons and poons which ae oiginally poduced in vaious asophysical pocesses. Hydogen (poons) and helium (alpha paicles) ae he mos abundan elemens in he univese. 90% of he cosmic ay nuclei ae poons 9% ae alpha paicles and all of he es of he elemens make up only %. When hey ineac wih Eah's amosphee hey ae conveed o seconday paicles. Pimay cosmic ays ene he Eah s amosphee hey collide wih aoms and molecules mosly oxygen and niogen hese ineacions poduces a flow of lighe paicles. Radiaion is enegy aveling hough space. Types of adiaion: elecomagneic adiaion paicle adiaion acousic adiaion gaviaional adiaion. Gaviaional adiaion is gaviaional waves. Gaviaional waves ae gavions Ionizing adiaion akes a few foms: Alpha bea neuon paicles and gamma and X- ays. Alpha paicles ae unable o peneae he oue laye of dead skin cells Bea adiaion is made mosly of elecons can peneae skin a few cenimees. Gamma adiaion consiss of phoons and is he poduc of adioacive aoms. Gamma ays ae he mos enegeic fom of elecomagneic adiaion. Neuon adiaion consiss of fee neuons emied as a esul of sponaneous o induced nuclea fission. The only ype of adiaion ha is able o un ohe maeials adioacive. The mos peneaing foms of adiaion pass hough solid objecs. Pimay cosmic ays which consis mosly of poons canno peneae he Eah s amosphee. You leaned ha gamma ays ae he mos peneaing of he adiaions. The gavions have no elecical chage and no measuable mass. Gaviaional adiaion is he mos peneaing ype of adiaion Ou life on Eah is poeced fom galacic cosmic ays by he Eah's amosphee impeneable fo pimay cosmic ays wih enegies below GeV so only seconday adiaion can each he suface; by Eah's magneic field. The damage by cosmic ays o ou healh depends on he flux enegy specum and nuclea composiion of he adiaion. Highe enegy of adiaion highe cance isks including lung somach beas and bladde cances. 87

188 Longe exposue o galacic cosmic adiaion is expeced o pose significan neuological healh isks. The quaniaive biological effecs of cosmic ays ae no well known and ae he subjec of ongoing eseach. Aleing chemical bonds in molecules may change composiion o sucue. The effecs of space adiaion involve damage o DNA. In he case of double-sand beaks epai is moe difficul and eoneous ejoining of boken ends may occu. The effecs ae muaions chomosome abeaions o cell deah. Ale he DNA code will leave he cell alive bu wih an eo in he DNA bluepin. This effec migh no appea fo many yeas. The mos impoan effec of adiaion is cance when adiaion may no be o kill he cell bu ale is DNA code. Anyway oday a leas 300 diseases ae known o be caused by a muaion. This means Gaviaional Radiaion can cause a lo of diseases no only cance. Fo each peson hee ae beween 5 and 0 poenially deadly muaions in ou genes and because hee's usually only one copy of he bad gene hese diseases don' manifes. Cance ypically esuls fom a seies of muaions wihin a single cell. Fom my Gaviaion heoy: Gavion s fequency emied by a plane by Eah: ν < Hz E = a ν E = J s Hz = J E = ev Gavion enegy emied by Eah is much smalle han ev Tha is why: Gavions fom Eah ae hamless Nobody in lecues say I discoveed hese hings ha is why nobody undesands wha he conibuions o he lecue by he speake ae! I am he fis who Quanized he Gaviaional Field! Gavions kill Aliens Gavions kill Aliens 88

189 I am he fis who explained Gaviaional Radiaion Gavions emied by Black Holes kill Aliens I calculaed: he gavion s enegy emied by black holes is highe han: E = GeV Gaviaional adiaion is gavions Gaviaional Radiaion is he mos dangeous because i avels he fahes and is he mos peneaing I am he fis who explained he lack of exaeesial civilizaions Scieniss ae looking fo exaeesial civilizaions whee is a high densiy of sas and planes aound Black Holes like in he cene of ou galaxy. I is he same hing like looking fo foess in he Sahaa dese because is big Looking a sas I ealized how poweful is he Mind o know whee he exaeesial civilizaions in ou Milky Way galaxy ae Whee o look fo exaeesial civilizaions? Exaeesial civilizaions ae on planes moving aound sas fa away fom Black Holes The numbe of civilizaions in ou galaxy; Dake equaion: N = R f p n e f l f i f c L Whee: N - he numbe of civilizaions in ou galaxy wih which communicaion migh be possible R* - he cuen ae of sa fomaion in ou galaxy pe yea fp - facion of hose sas ha have planes ne - numbe of planes pe sa having planes ha migh suppo life fl - he facion of planes ha could suppo life fi - he facion of planes wih life ha will develop inelligen life 89

190 fc - he facion of civilizaions ha develop a echnology ha eleases deecable signals ino space L - he lengh of ime fo which such civilizaions elease deecable signals ino space The equaion is wong because Dake concluded ha N L his means N is beween 000 and civilizaions in he Milky Way galaxy. The Milky Way is esimaed o conain billion sas. This means he majoiy of sas do no have a leas a plane wih inelligen life. The Milky Way is home o moe han 00 million black holes. The Milky Way galaxy has a supemassive black hole 4. million sola masses a is cene 6000 ligh-yeas fom he Sola Sysem. Sagiaius A* is he locaion of he supemassive black hole in he cene of he Milky Way galaxy. Imaging black holes is a difficul challenge and no only because hei inense gaviy pevens even ligh fom escaping bu because hey ae also vey small. Supemassive hough i may be he hea of he Milky Way's black hole is no as big as we migh hink; he even hoizon of Sagiaius A* is jus 4 million km acoss his means 7 imes bigge han he Sun. People ask wha is a Black Hole? Black holes ae Feen mae The cenal cubic pasec aound Sagiaius A* conains aound 0 million sas. How you can see in he picue hee ae a lo of sas in he cene of ou galaxy. Because of Sagiaius A*: Thee ae no exaeesial civilizaions in he cene of ou galaxy 90

191 Whee ae exaeesial civilizaions? The volume in Milky Way galaxy whee life is possible: V l = V M n i= V i Vl volume in Milky Way galaxy whee life is possible VM volume of he Milky Way galaxy Vi he volume aound each black hole whee inelligen life can no exis n he numbe of black holes in Milky Way galaxy Aound each Black hole hee is a volume whee can no exis civilizaions because of deadly gavions emied by Black hole We have o look fo exaeesial civilizaions only in he volume Vl no in he enie Milky Way galaxy like Dake equaion and ohe equaions do o how Asimov calculaed. 9

192 The numbe of planes in ou galaxy on which hee ae exaeesial civilizaions is consideed appoximaely How I explained we have o look only in Vl his means he numbe of exaeesial civilizaions is much smalle han The neaes known exoplane is Poxima Cenaui b locaed a.3 pasec fom Eah. The Femi paadox is he appaen conadicion beween he lack of evidence and high pobabiliy esimaes fo he exisence of exaeesial civilizaions. Thee ae billions of sas in he Milky Way galaxy ha ae simila o he Sun and no evidence of exaeesial civilizaions. Fo example SETI has no found any signals fom alien civilizaions. An alien civilizaion migh feel i is oo dangeous o communicae because when vey diffeen civilizaions have me on Eah he esuls have ofen been disasous fo one side and he same may well apply o inesella conac. Pehaps puden civilizaions acively hide no fom ou civilizaion bu fom ohe moe advanced civilizaions. Why hee is no evidence of exaeesial civilizaions? Because gavions emied by black holes kill Aliens Anyway he evoluion of inelligence seems o be ae. On Eah no ohe foms of compaable inelligence exised unil humans evolved. Homo sapiens ou own species came ino exisence maybe yeas ago. I am he fis who explained he lack of exaeesial civilizaions Why he Univese is so quie? Whee ae he UFOs? Thee ae no exaeesial civilizaions in he cene of he galaxy. Thee ae a lo of sas and planes I he cene of ou galaxy. Two Supemassive Black holes ae in he cene of ou galaxy hey kill all he inelligen life aound hem. The second black hole is imes moe massive han he sun 00 ligh yeas fom he cene of he galaxy. Tha is why: Thee ae no exaeesial civilizaions in he cene of ou galaxy The souce fo Gaviaional adiaion: fom 00 million black holes fom ou galaxy and fom black holes ouside he Milky Way galaxy 9

193 Black holes close o Eah: he black hole V404 Cygni is locaed 7800 ligh-yeas fom Eah. Supemassive black holes ae in he cene of each galaxy. I found he answe o his quesion: why he Univese is so quie and why we do no see UFOs? Thee ae only a small numbe of exaeesial civilizaions in a galaxy; hee ae no exaeesial civilizaions in he cene of he galaxy whee is he highes densiy of sas hee ae no exaeesial civilizaions aound Black Holes Black holes ae Dak Mae. Infomaion is los in black holes Black holes ae Dak Mae Infomaion is los in black holes Ou univese will die; Gavions will change Mae in Dak Mae inside he Black Holes Inside a Black Hole his equaion: i = Hˆ Is eplaced by his equaion: ia = Hˆ How Mae is change in Dak Mae by Gavions: Feen equaion fo phoon gavion ineacion phoon absopion by a Black Hole: E = h f + a f + a ν whee a ν is he negaive enegy of he gavion ν is he fequency of he ineacion gavion. I calculaed: he gavion s enegy emied by black holes is highe han: E = GeV Afe n ineacions he enegy of he phoon is: 93

194 E = h f + a( n k = f k + ) k whee f is he iniial fequency of he phoon. Because gavion s fequency νk > fk he enegy E of he phoon is highe afe each phoon-gavion ineacion his means phoon s fequency is highe and his is he pocess how Mae is change in Dak Mae inside a Black Hole. Gavions change Mae in Dak Mae inside a Black Hole Tha is why: Infomaion is los in black holes Black holes ae Dak Mae Black holes ae Feen Mae This is anohe poof ha my Gaviaion heoy is igh. Wong hings wha you leaned abou Black Holes because Gavions ae no pesen in Einsein s wong Gaviaion heoy! Tha is why in my view Gead ' Hoof Leonad Susskind Sephen Hawking Jacob Bekensein ae wong egading Black Holes: Bekensein and Hawking conjecued ha he black hole enopy is diecly popoional o he aea of he even hoizon divided by he Planck aea. Fom he enopy i is possible o use he usual hemodynamic elaions o calculae he empeaue of black holes. The enopy measues how many such squaes whose side is a Planck lengh ae hee on he suface of a black hole. Fom hee Gead ' Hoof and Leonad Susskind suggesed ha he infomaion is in fac peseved and is soed on he bounday of a sysem. Afe he The Black Hole Wa Gead ' Hoof Sephen Hawking and Leonad Susskind ageed ha he infomaion is no los inside a black hole; Gead ' Hoof and Leonad Susskind discoveed he hologaphic pinciple he infomaional conen of all he objecs ha have fallen ino he black hole is eniely conained in suface flucuaions of he even hoizon. They consideed a phoon falling in a black hole ha will incease he black hole enopy and suface aea; he black hole s mass inceases and he phoon infomaion is soed on he even hoizon. Alice and Bob hough expeimens: 94

195 Alice jumps ino a vey lage black hole leaving Bob ouside he even hoizon. Physiciss have assumed ha Alice won noice anyhing unusual as she cosses he even hoizon. Gead ' Hoof and Leonad Susskind ae wong because Infomaion is los in black holes. Tha is why: The hologaphic pinciple is wong My Quanum Gaviy heoy explains ha he Even Hoizon is made of Gavions Tha is why he infomaional conen of all he objecs ha have fallen ino he black hole is no conained in suface flucuaions of he even hoizon. Wha happens when we fall in a Black Hole? When we fall in a Black Hole he Gavions will beak ou aoms befoe we ge o he even hoizon Tha is why: Gead ' Hoof and Leonad Susskind ae wong egading Alice and Bob hough expeimens because he Gavions will beak he aoms of Alice and Bob befoe hey ge o he even hoizon. You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books abou he empeaue of Black Holes! Because Black Holes ae Dak Mae Black Holes do no have empeaue Black holes ae Feen Mae Feen Mae is Dak Mae wih he densiy geae han Planck densiy I discoveed ha Black holes ae Dak Mae I discoveed ha he Infomaion is los in Black Holes I discoveed wha is he Even Hoizon I explained ha he hologaphic pinciple is wong and I discoveed wha happens when we fall in a Black Hole. 5. I am he fis who explained Gaviaion 95

196 5. I am he fis who discoveed wha happens when we fall in a Black Hole: he Gavions will beak ou aoms befoe we ge o he even hoizon 53. I am he fis who explained ha he hologaphic pinciple is wong 54. I am he fis who discoveed ha Black holes ae Dak Mae 55. I am he fis who explained ha Infomaion is los in black holes 56. I am he fis who explained wha is he even hoizon: he Even Hoizon is made of Gavions 57. I am he fis who explained ha ou univese will die; Gavions will change Mae in Dak Mae inside he Black Holes 58. I am he fis who discoveed ha Gavions change Mae in Dak Mae inside a Black Hole Special Theoy of Relaiviy is wong. Einsein equaions ae wong. Loenz ansfomaions ae wong Einsein s equaion of he kineic enegy of a moving body is wong because m0c do no exiss because his enegy is no unleashed he enegy is no eleased he enegy is confined we do no have access o his enegy in STR Einsein and all he scieniss did no undesand ha you can no combine classical mechanics wih quanum mechanics in Special Relaiviy Einsein did no undesand Special Theoy of Relaiviy and Geneal Theoy of Relaiviy Special Theoy of Relaiviy (STR) implies a wide ange of consequences which have been expeimenally veified including lengh conacion ime dilaion elaivisic mass mass enegy equivalence a univesal speed limi he speed of ligh Special heoy of elaiviy is "special" in ha i only applies in he special case whee he cuvaue of spaceime due o gaviy is negligible. In ode o include gaviy Einsein and Hilbe fomulaed geneal elaiviy in 95. In Special Relaiviy he Galilean ansfomaions ae eplaced wih he Loenz ansfomaions. Mass enegy equivalence: anyhing having mass has an equivalen amoun of enegy. 96

197 The equivalen enegy E can be calculaed as he mass m muliplied by he speed of ligh c squaed. c = m/s E = mc Einsein discoveed ha he kineic enegy of a moving body is: E k = m c 0 v c m c 0 The oal enegy is he sum of he es enegy m0c and he kineic enegy. This means he elaivisic mass and he elaivisic kineic enegy ae elaed by he fomula: Ek = mc m0c Einsein s equaion of he kineic enegy of a moving body is wong because m0c do no exiss because his enegy is no unleashed he enegy is no eleased he enegy is confined we do no have access o his enegy Massless paicles have zeo es mass m0 = 0. The elaivisic mass is hei elaivisic enegy divided by c. Fo phoons he enegy is E = hf You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books ha he close o he speed of ligh he lage he enegy ges. If i wee possible o each he speed of ligh he enegy would be infinie bu he Loenz faco is no defined a v = c. Wha you leaned is wong! You can no add he kineic enegy and he es mass enegy like o add kineic enegy and he poenial enegy in classical mechanics because he esul is a quanum enegy E = m0c Einsein and all he scieniss did no undesand ha you can no combine classical mechanics wih quanum mechanics in Special Relaiviy Einsein s equaion of he kineic enegy of a moving body is wong because m0c do no exiss m0c = 0 i means he oal enegy is he kineic enegy 97

198 The elaivisic mass in STR m is: m = m 0 v c A wha speed he kineic enegy is equal wih he es enegy: m0v m0c v c I have: v c v c Now I have o calculae v: v v 4 4 v c 4 c c ( c v ) I will eplace x = v and I have o solve his equaion: x 4 + xc c = 0 c x = c + 4 4c 4 Because x > 0 and v < c he soluion: ( + 5) c v = This means v = c Because: c = m/s v = m/s I calculaed ha all paicles each he es enegy a he same speed v = c Because he Loenz faco is wong he Loenz ansfomaions ae wong 98

199 Loenz ansfomaions x = x v v c y = y z = = z vx c v c Time dilaion The fomula fo deemining ime dilaion in special elaiviy: = ( v) whee: is he pope ime he ime ineval beween wo co-local evens - is he ime ineval beween hose same evens as measued by anohe obseve moving wih velociy v wih espec o he fome obseve γ (v) - is he Loenz faco 0 = v c This means he duaion of he clock cycle of a moving clock inceased i is measued o be unning slow. Lengh conacion Lengh conacion can be deived fom ime dilaaion. Lengh conacion is he phenomenon of a decease in lengh of an objec as measued by an obseve which is aveling a any non-zeo velociy elaive o he objec and i is usually only noiceable a a subsanial facion of he speed of ligh. whee: l = l 0 ( v) 99

200 l0 - is he pope lengh (in is es fame) l - is he lengh obseved by an obseve in elaive moion γ (v) - is he Loenz faco This means he lengh conacion: v l = l 0 c whee: v - is he elaive velociy beween he obseve and he moving objec c is he speed of ligh Lengh conacion efes o measuemens of posiion made a simulaneous imes accoding o a coodinae sysem. Lengh conacion is wong oo i is 0 a v = c. Einsein did no undesand Special Theoy of Relaiviy and Geneal Theoy of Relaiviy Einsein saed fom a wong heoy Special Theoy of Relaiviy o explain Gaviaion and he discoveed a wong gaviaion heoy he Geneal Theoy of Relaiviy. Inceasing he kineic enegy of a paicle he paicle can be conveed in enegy; anohe way o conve mae in ligh is he Acceion pocess CERN s wong measuemens because of Einsein s wong STR Woldwide hee ae appoximaely paicle acceleaos. I calculaed ha all paicles each he es enegy a he same speed v = c Poons elecons accumulae enegy and elease i as paicles E = mc duing he collisions; ha is why hee ae a lo of acceleaos bu wih he same esuls Paicles ceaed a CERN which do no have anyhing wih he es mass m0. Fo example black holes paicle in exa-dimensions gavions bu hey would apidly disappea ino exa dimensions. Tha is why he kineic enegy and he Loenz faco ae wong Tha is why I hink mus be a bee vesion of he Loenz faco. 00

201 Because Einsein s STR is wong he scieniss a CERN ge wong measuemens Infinie! You leaned fom Einsein fom you pofessos fom you books abou infinie enegy! Enegy is no infinie because v < c in Loenz faco. We can make an elecon poon fom finie enegy; bu fom special elaiviy we need infinie enegy o change o enegy he elecon poon. Tha is why hese equaions ae wong. Loenz faco is no defined a v = c ha is why we can no alk abou mc in special elaiviy ha is why Einsein equaion elaed o kineic enegy is wong Lengh conacion is wong oo i is 0 a v = c. Hee is he ouble and all physiciss followed him: Einsein did no undesand Special Theoy of Relaiviy and Geneal Theoy of Relaiviy Einsein saed fom a wong heoy Special Theoy of Relaiviy o explain Gaviaion and he discoveed a wong gaviaion heoy he Geneal Theoy of Relaiviy. A CERN he scieniss say ha he poons have he enegy 7TeV wih a speed v = % c; hey calculaed using Einsein s wong STR. In paicle acceleaos neve he es mass will be ansfomed in enegy E = m0c because i is abou kineic enegy and v < c. The kineic enegy Ek calculaed a CERN is 745 imes he es enegy of a poon 938 MeV. They obained Higgs bosons a pais of phoons wih a combined enegy of 750 gigaeleconvols. Fom hese esuls Einsein s equaion fo he kineic enegy is wong and he Loenz faco is wong. Wong esuls a CERN: My Gaviaion heoy explains ha hee ae no exa dimensions bu a CERN: 0

202 One opion would be o find evidence of paicles ha can exis only if exa dimensions ae eal. Theoies ha sugges exa dimensions pedic ha in he same way as aoms have a low-enegy gound sae and excied high-enegy saes hee would be heavie vesions of sandad paicles in ohe dimensions. These heavie vesions of paicles called Kaluza-Klein saes would have exacly he same popeies as sandad paicles (and so be visible o ou deecos) bu wih a geae mass. My Gaviaion heoy explains ha he Gavions ae fase han ligh bu a CERN: If gavions exis i should be possible o ceae hem a he LHC bu hey would apidly disappea ino exa dimensions. Collisions in paicle acceleaos always ceae balanced evens jus like fiewoks wih paicles flying ou in all diecions. A gavion migh escape ou deecos leaving an empy zone ha we noice as an imbalance in momenum and enegy in he even. My Gaviaion heoy explains ha Black Holes ae Dak Mae bu a CERN: Wha exacly we would deec would depend on he numbe of exa dimensions he mass of he black hole he size of he dimensions and he enegy a which he black hole occus. If mico black holes do appea in he collisions ceaed by he LHC hey would disinegae apidly in aound 0-7 seconds. They would decay ino Sandad Model o supesymmeic paicles ceaing evens conaining an excepional numbe of acks in ou deecos which we would easily spo. Finding moe on any of hese subjecs would open he doo o ye unknown possibiliies. This is he poof ha Einsein s STR is wong. Measuemen accuacy a CERN: when you wan o measue vey accuae gam of gold you do no use 7000 gams o measue gam of gold. Tha is why I hink mus be a bee vesion of he Loenz faco. 74. I am he fis who explained ha because Einsein s STR is wong he scieniss a CERN ge wong measuemens hey obain Higgs bosons black holes Einsein s wong way: fom STR o GTR Saing fom STR i is no possible o find a Quanum Gaviy heoy Einsein was on he wong way: fom STR o GTR Saing fom STR Einsein was no able o explain Gaviaion 0

203 Saing fom STR Einsein was no able o explain Gaviaion he calculaed Gaviaion Einsein's equivalence pinciple is wong because he gaviaional foce expeienced locally is caused by a negaive enegy gavions enegy and he foce expeienced by an obseve in a non-ineial (acceleaed) fame of efeence is caused by a posiive enegy. Because Einsein's equivalence pinciple is wong Einsein s gaviaion heoy is wong. Because Einsein s gaviaion heoy is wong LQG Sing heoy ae wong heoies Einsein ben he space Feen unben he space Einsein ben he ime Feen unben he ime I am he fis who Quanized he Gaviaional Field! I quanized he gaviaional field wih gavions Gaviaional field is a discee funcion Gaviaional waves ae caied by gavions In STR and GTR hee ae coninuous funcions. This is anohe poof ha LIGO is a faud. The 07 Nobel Pize in Physics has been awaded fo a pojec he Lase Inefeomee Gaviaional-wave Obsevaoy (LIGO) no fo a scienific discovey; hey did no deec anyhing because Einsein s gaviaional waves do no exis. The same faud was in 03 wih he Higgs Boson he so-called God paicle. They obained Higgs bosons as a pais of phoons wih a combined enegy of 750 gigaeleconvols. 03

204 Afe hey eceived he Nobel Pize hee ae no anymoe gaviaional waves in he univese. Einsein s gaviaional waves do no exis how hey can deec hem? As a consequence of Einsein wong gaviaion heoy he physiciss explained how hey can avel ough a black hole ough a womhole. Alice and Bob hough expeimens: Alice jumps ino a vey lage black hole leaving Bob ouside he even hoizon. Physiciss have assumed ha Alice won noice anyhing unusual as she cosses he even hoizon. Gead ' Hoof and Leonad Susskind ae wong egading Alice and Bob hough expeimens because he Gavions will beak he aoms of Alice and Bob befoe hey ge o he even hoizon. You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books abou he empeaue of Black Holes! Because Black Holes ae Dak Mae Black Holes do no have empeaue Gead ' Hoof and Leonad Susskind ae wong because Infomaion is los in black holes. Tha is why: The hologaphic pinciple is wong My Quanum Gaviy heoy explains ha he Even Hoizon is made of Gavions Tha is why he infomaional conen of all he objecs ha have fallen ino he black hole is no conained in suface flucuaions of he even hoizon. Einsein saed fom Special Theoy of Relaiviy o explain Gaviaion and he discoveed a wong gaviaion heoy he Geneal Theoy of Relaiviy. Dak Phoons Feen Paicles FTL 04

205 The phoons mediae elecomagneic ineacions beween paicles in he Sandad Model (bayonic mae); in he same way dak adiaion Dak Phoons mediae ineacions beween Dak Mae paicles. Dak Phoons have zeo es mass. Feen equaion fo Dak Phoons enegy: E = a f Dak Phoons ae Dak Mae paicles. Dak Phoons ae Feen Paicles Wha is Dak Mae in my Gaviaion heoy? A Feen wall due o he exaodinaily small scale of he univese a ha ime Gaviaion was he only physical ineacion. A Feen wall wee ceaed Dak Mae and Gavions. Black holes ae Feen Mae Wha is Feen Mae? Feen Mae is high densiy Dak Mae: Feen densiy Feen mae densiy > Planck densiy The majoiy of Feen Mae is he coe of he supemassive black hole in he cene of each galaxy. Feen Mae plays a cenal ole in galaxy fomaion and evoluion. The pimodial black holes in he ealy univese ae Feen mae 3. I am he fis who explained wha Black holes ae: Black holes ae Feen mae 4. I am he fis who discoveed ha he majoiy of dak mae is in he coe of he supemassive black holes 5. I am he fis who discoveed anohe wall he Feen wall beyond he Planck wall Dak Mae is in my Gaviaion heoy no in Einsein s gaviaion heoy Sing heoy LQG This is anohe poof ha my Gaviaion heoy is igh and Einsein s gaviaion heoy Sing heoy LQG ae wong heoies. I am he fis who explained wha Black holes ae: 05

206 Black Holes ae Dak Mae Muliple univeses: Subuniveses in my Gaviaion heoy: Because hee ae walls hee ae subuniveses: Feen univese and Planck univese Hee is he poof ha I was he fis who explained ha Black Holes ae Dak Mae: Feen Mae is Dak Mae hps:// The momenum opeao fo Dak Mae paicles: p x = ia x Toal enegy opeao fo Dak Mae paicles: Eˆ = ia Feen ime-dependen equaion fo Dak Mae paicles: ia = Hˆ Feen Paicles ae Fase Than Ligh Consevaion of Enegy The law of consevaion of enegy saes ha he oal enegy of an isolaed sysem canno change in ime. Planck enegy is naue s maximum allowed mae enegy fo poin-enegy (quana). Duing he Big Bang his means: 06

207 The Feen enegy a Feen wall is equal wih he Planck enegy. Fom hee I calculaed he speed of Feen Paicles! The speed of he Feen Paicles: The speed of Feen Paicles vp whee a=a/π Gaviaional consan G = m 3 kg s Feen consan a = J s Fom his equaion he speed of Feen Paicle is vp = m/s much fase han he speed of ligh! This vp = m/s is closed o he speed of ligh squaed (3 0 8 ) m/s! The speed of Dak Phoons is vp = m/s You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books ha nohing can avel fase han ligh. My Gaviaion heoy explains: 5 5 av p c = G G The Gavions and he Dak Phoons ae fase han ligh Dak Enegy is Gavions My quanum gaviy heoy shows ha he Gavions and he Dak Phoons ae oo small o be deeced by oday s echnology. In my Gaviaion heoy Einsein s gaviaional waves do no exis. Einsein s gaviaional waves do no exis how hey can deec hem? 70. I am he fis who discoveed Dak Phoon enegy: E = a f 7. I am he fis who discoveed he momenum opeao fo Dak Mae paicles: 07

208 p x = ia x 7. I am he fis who discoveed he oal enegy opeao fo Dak Mae paicles: Eˆ = ia 73. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen ime-dependen equaion fo Dak Mae Paicles: ia = Hˆ 74. I am he fis who discoveed ha he Gavions and he Dak Phoons ae fase han ligh. 75. I am he fis who explained ha Dak Mae is in my Gaviaion heoy no in Einsein s gaviaion heoy Sing heoy LQG 76. I am he fis who explained ha he pimodial black holes in he ealy univese ae Feen mae 77. I am he fis who explained ha he Feen enegy a Feen wall is equal wih he Planck enegy 78. I am he fis who calculaed he speed of Dak Phoons: vp = m/s 79. I am he fis who explained ha because hee ae walls hee ae subuniveses: Feen univese and Planck univese Moon and Eah gaviaional ineacion explained wih Gavions I explained he Gaviaional foce beween Eah and Moon mediaed by Gavions Moon mass: kg Disance fom he cene of he eah o he cene of he moon is m Gaviaional foce beween Moon and Eah: N The gaviaional poenial enegy beween Moon and Eah: J Wha is he enegy of he Gavions emied by he Moon? I calculaed befoe ha he fequency of he Gavions emied by Eah mus be smalle han: ν < Hz 08

209 I conside he Moon made of elecons. The elecon mass: kg The Moon is made of elecons Each elecon emis a Gavion. The enegy of each Gavion: J Gavion enegy: a f This means he fequency of he Gavions emied by he Moon: Hz I calculaed befoe ha he fequency of he Gavions emied by Eah Moon mus be smalle han: ν < Hz This is anohe poof ha Feen Gaviaion heoy is igh! One agumen agains my Gaviaion heoy was ha he Gavions ae oo small o mediae he gaviaional foce beween planes. I explained he Gaviaional foce beween Eah and Moon mediaed by Gavions You leaned fom Einsein gaviaion heoy fom you pofessos ha Gaviaion is caused by he spaceime cuvaue. Thee ae also waves of he spaceime cuvaue he gaviaional waves. This is anohe poof ha Feen gaviaion heoy is igh and Einsein gaviaion heoy Sing heoy LQG ae wong heoies. The massless Gavions have infinie ange: Gavions mediae he Gaviaional foce beween planes beween sas beween galaxies Because he gavion flux emied by he Eah is bigge han he gavion flux emied by he Moon he Eah aacs wih geae foce he Moon han he Moon aacs he Eah Because he Eah aacs wih geae foce he Moon han he Moon aacs he Eah Newon s hid law is wong 80. I am he fis who explained Moon and Eah gaviaional ineacion wih Gavions 09

210 8. I am he fis who explained because he gavion flux emied by he Eah is bigge han he gavion flux emied by he Moon he Eah aacs wih geae foce he Moon han he Moon aacs he Eah 8. I am he fis who explained because he Eah aacs wih geae foce he Moon han he Moon aacs he Eah Newon s hid law is wong Unificaion of Elecomagneism and Gaviy I unified Elecomagneism and Gaviy wih Feen equaion fo he enegy of a phoon E = h f + a f The peubaion done by a phoon in a gaviaional field is equal wih one gavion Feen wave equaion of he gavion: ia = Hˆ Ψ he wave funcion of he gavion The Phoon Gavion pai has he same speed and fequency and he phoon enegy divided by he gavion enegy is he elecomagneic enegy divided by he gaviaional enegy he elecomagneic foce divided by he gaviaional foce Feen equaion fo he enegy of a phoon E = h f + a f Einsein in his heoy of geneal elaiviy did no explain gaviy he calculaed gaviy The peubaion done by a phoon in he gaviaional field in Feen quanum gaviy heoy means: he phoon emis a gavion Phoon emis a gavion: ( H + H ) = E g The gavion fequency emied by a phoon is f he phoon fequency 0

211 I eplaced Planck equaion E = h f wih he a new equaion fo he enegy of a phoon: E = h f + a f Theoy of geneal elaiviy is he mos successful heoy of gaviy. Einsein s idea is ha gaviy is no an odinay foce bu ahe a popey of space-ime geomey. In he las 00 yeas famous physiciss including Einsein himself have ied and failed o unify geneal elaiviy and quanum heoy. Einsein s heoy of geneal elaiviy is wong because Einsein's equivalence pinciple is wong. Einsein's equivalence pinciple is wong because he gaviaional foce expeienced locally is caused by a negaive enegy gaviy enegy and he foce expeienced by an obseve in a non-ineial (acceleaed) fame of efeence is caused by a posiive enegy. When hey ied o unify Einsein s heoy of geneal elaiviy a wong heoy wih elecomagneism he scieniss discoveed wong heoies like Sing heoy LQG In Feen gaviaion heoy gaviy is efomulaed using quanum heoy using gavions. Einsein in his heoy of geneal elaiviy did no explain gaviy he calculaed gaviy ToE is he Theoy of Eveyhing he ulimae heoy he final heoy links ogehe all physical aspecs of he univese and is he majo unsolved poblem in physics. The fou fundamenal foces: he gaviaional foce he elecomagneic foce he song nuclea foce and he weak nuclea foce ae he fou fundamenal foces. In my gaviy heoy he gaviaional foce is mediaed by a massless paicle called gavion. All quanum gaviy heoies like Sing heoy LQG ae wong heoies because ae limied o speed of ligh. The peubaion done by a phoon in a gaviaional field is equal wih one gavion Because ligh has gaviaional popey ligh is deviaed by mass; fom hee I saed a new elecomagneic heoy. How big is he peubaion done by a phoon in a gaviaional field? I is he elecomagneic foce divided by gaviaional foce i is he phoon enegy divided by gavion enegy. I found he Feen wall beyond he Planck wall wih a lengh smalle han Planck lengh. The Phoon Gavion pai has he same speed and fequency and he phoon enegy divided by he gavion enegy is he elecomagneic enegy divided by he gaviaional enegy he elecomagneic foce divided by he gaviaional foce

212 Planck discoveed ha physical acion could no ake on any indisciminae value. Insead he acion mus be some muliple of a vey small quaniy called Planck consan. The Planck consan is a physical consan ha is he quanum of acion descibing he elaionship beween enegy and fequency. The enegy E conained in a phoon which epesens he smalles possible 'packe' of enegy in an elecomagneic wave is Planck s consan imes he phoon fequency: E = Planck s consan fequency. E = h f Planck equaion fo he enegy of a phoon E = h f is incoec because does no conains he enegy of he gavion because ligh has gaviaion! My equaion fo he enegy of a phoon: E = h f + a f The oscillaion of an elecon emis adiaes o space a phoon and a coupled gavion wih he same speed he speed of ligh and he same fequency. The magneic foce always acs a igh angles o he moion of a chage i can only un he chage i canno do wok on he chage. The sengh s of he elecomagneic foce elaive o gaviy foce: s = F F e g keq = Gm e e (8.990 = ( )(.600 )( ) ) 3 s = How big is he peubaion done by a phoon in a gaviaional field? I is he gavion enegy: a f We have s = h / a The peubaion done by a phoon in he gaviaional field is a gavion wih he enegy: a f Feen wave equaion of he gavion: ia = Hˆ Ψ he wave funcion of he gavion The enegy of a phoon: E = h f + a f

213 This new equaion of he phoon epesens he unificaion of Elecomagneism and Gaviy. Feen equaion fo he enegy of a phoon E = h f + a f I unified Elecomagneism and Gaviy wih Feen equaion fo he enegy of a phoon E = h f + a f Phoon emis a gavion: ( H + H ) = E g Gavion s fequency emied by a phoon Wha means he peubaion done by a phoon in he gaviaional field? In my quanum gaviy heoy his means ha phoons emi gavions! The peubaion done by a phoon in he gaviaional field in Feen quanum gaviy heoy means: he phoon emis a gavion Gavion s enegy emied by a phoon is a f. This means he gavion fequency emied by a phoon is f he phoon fequency. The gavion fequency emied by a phoon is f he phoon fequency 83. I am he fis who unified Elecomagneism and Gaviy wih Feen equaion fo he enegy of a phoon E = h f + a f 84. I am he fis who discoveed ha he peubaion done by a phoon in a gaviaional field is equal wih one gavion 85. I am he fis who explained ha Einsein in his heoy of geneal elaiviy did no explain gaviy he calculaed gaviy 86. I am he fis who discoveed ha he Phoon Gavion pai has he same speed and fequency and he phoon enegy divided by he gavion enegy is he elecomagneic enegy divided by he gaviaional enegy he elecomagneic foce divided by he gaviaional foce 87. I am he fis who discoveed ha he peubaion done by a phoon in he gaviaional field in Feen quanum gaviy heoy means: he phoon emis a gavion 3

214 88. I am he fis who discoveed ha he gavion fequency emied by a phoon is f he phoon fequency The size of he Univese and he speed of he Gavions The diamee of he univese D: D = 3.8 v whee v is he Gavions speed The diamee of he univese D = billion ligh-yeas much bigge han 93 billion ligh-yeas how you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books The univese is a sphee wih a diamee of billion ligh-yeas The age of he univese is esimaed o be 3.8 billion yeas. We know ha pas of he univese ae oo fa away fo he ligh emied since he Big Bang o have had enough ime o each Eah and so lie ouside he obsevable univese. The expansion ae of he univese is acceleaing due o dak enegy. Wha is dak enegy? Dak Enegy is Gavions Wha you leaned fom you pofessos abou he size of he univese: The univese doesn expand a a paicula speed i expands a a speed pe disance. Ligh and objecs wihin spaceime canno avel fase han he speed of ligh his limiaion does no esic he meic iself. A meic defines he concep of disance by saing in mahemaical ems how disances beween wo neaby poins in space ae measued in ems of he coodinae sysem. Diamee of he obsevable univese is 93 Gly Fom Eah o he edge of he obsevable univese he comoving disance is abou 46.5 billion ligh-yeas. Anyway nohing in he univese can avel fase han ligh. In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy Gavions avel fase han ligh. I quanized he gaviaional field wih gavions 4

215 Gaviaional waves ae caied by gavions Duing he Big Bang fis emeged he gaviaional foce wih he speed of he gavions: v = m / s Gavions speed is v = m/s how I explained in my Gaviaion heoy close o he speed of ligh squaed. The diamee of he univese D: D = 3.8 v whee v is he Gavions speed This means: D = D = billion ligh-yeas The diamee of he univese D = billion ligh-yeas much bigge han 93 billion ligh-yeas how you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books The size of he univese: The univese is a sphee wih a diamee of billion ligh-yeas Einsein Hilbe Geneal Relaiviy heoy Sing heoy LQG all Quanum gaviy heoies ae incoec because ae limied o he speed of ligh 89. I am he fis who calculaed he size of he univese a sphee wih a diamee of billion ligh-yeas Eah s coe is high densiy Dak Mae Eah s coe is high densiy Dak Mae Moon s coe is high densiy Dak Mae 5

216 Eah s coe is Feen Mae Moon s coe is Feen Mae The Eah is high densiy Dak Mae suounded by bubbles of Mae The Eah is Feen Mae suounded by bubbles of Mae The Moon is Feen Mae suounded by bubbles of Mae This means: High densiy Dak Mae is esponsible fo he Gaviaional ineacions in he Univese I explained he Gaviaional foce beween Eah and Moon mediaed by Gavions Moon mass: kg Disance fom he cene of he Eah o he cene of he Moon is m Gaviaional foce beween Moon and Eah: N The gaviaional poenial enegy beween Moon and Eah: J Wha is he enegy of he Gavions emied by he Moon? I calculaed befoe ha he fequency of he Gavions emied by Eah mus be smalle han: ν < Hz I conside he Moon made of elecons. The elecon mass: kg The Moon is made of elecons Each elecon emis a Gavion. The enegy of each Gavion: J Gavion enegy: a f This means he fequency of he Gavions emied by he Moon: Hz 6

217 I calculaed befoe ha he fequency of he Gavions emied by Eah Moon mus be smalle han: ν < Hz This is anohe poof ha Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy is igh! Now I have o calculae he gaviaional poenial enegy beween elecons one on Moon and one on Eah; his is he enegy of one gavion: Eg = G me / d Eg = ( ) ( ) / Eg = J Because Eg << J mae does no have influence on he Gaviaional foce beween Moon and Eah. Tha is why: Eah s coe is high densiy Dak Mae Moon s coe is high densiy Dak Mae Because only high densiy Dak Mae emis Gavions wih he enegy equal o highe o J. Feen mae is Dak mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy This means: Eah s coe is Feen Mae Moon s coe is Feen Mae Mae looks like foam o bubbles in conas wih Feen mae ha is why: The Eah is high densiy Dak Mae suounded by bubbles of Mae The Moon is high densiy Dak Mae suounded by bubbles of Mae 7

218 The Eah s Dak Mae densiy is much smalle han Black Holes Dak Mae densiy because: The enegy of he Gavions inside a black hole is much highe han he enegy of he gluons The Eah is Feen Mae suounded by bubbles of Mae The Moon is Feen Mae suounded by bubbles of Mae This means: High densiy Dak Mae is esponsible fo he Gaviaional ineacions in he Univese 90. I am he fis who discoveed ha Eah s coe is high densiy Dak Mae 9. I am he fis who discoveed ha Moon s coe is high densiy Dak Mae 9. I am he fis who discoveed ha Eah s coe is Feen Mae 93. I am he fis who discoveed ha he Eah is high densiy Dak Mae suounded by bubbles of Mae 94. I am he fis who discoveed ha he Moon is high densiy Dak Mae suounded by bubbles of Mae 95. I am he fis who discoveed ha he Eah is Feen Mae suounded by bubbles of Mae 96. I am he fis who discoveed ha high densiy Dak Mae is esponsible fo he Gaviaional ineacions in he Univese 97. I am he fis who discoveed ha Feen Mae is esponsible fo he Gaviaional ineacions in he Univese Sas and planes conain Dak Mae in popoion o hei mass Sas and planes conain Dak Mae in popoion o hei mass 8

219 Sun s coe is Feen Mae Feen Mae is mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy Mae was ceaed fom Dak Mae Black holes ae Feen Mae Dak Mae is in he coe of sas and planes Feen Mae is esponsible fo he Gaviaional ineacions in he Univese You leaned ha he Sun was fomed 4.6 billion yeas ago fom he gaviaional collapse of gas and dus wihin a egion. The cenal mass became ho and dense ha i evenually saed nuclea fusion in is coe. You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss ha fomaion of he Sun was iggeed by shockwaves fom one o moe neaby supenovae o by waves of enegy aveling hough space pessed clouds of such paicles close ogehe! In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he gaviaional field ceaed by Dak Mae collapsed he gas and dus wihin a egion and he Sun was fomed. Mae looks like foam o bubbles in conas wih Feen mae ha is why: Sun s coe is Feen Mae A bigge sa conains moe Feen Mae! Feen Mae is high densiy Dak Mae: Feen densiy Feen mae densiy > Planck densiy Feen Mae is mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy Mae was ceaed fom Dak Mae 9

220 How much Dak Mae do sas and planes conain? Sas and planes conain Dak Mae in popoion o hei mass Moe Dak Mae will aac moe mae and will esul a bigge Sa o a bigge Plane. Wha is Dak Mae in my Gaviaion heoy? A Feen wall due o he exaodinaily small scale of he univese a ha ime gaviaion was he only physical ineacion. A Feen wall wee ceaed Feen mae and gavions. Only a small pecenage of Feen mae becomes mae a Planck wall. This means high densiy Dak mae is Feen mae ineacs only gaviaionally wih mae. Whee is he Dak Mae? Black holes ae Feen Mae Dak Mae is in he coe of sas and planes Feen Mae is esponsible fo he Gaviaional ineacions in he Univese 98. I am he fis who discoveed ha Sas and planes conain Dak Mae in popoion o hei mass 99. I am he fis who discoveed ha he Sun s coe is Feen Mae 00. I am he fis who discoveed ha Mae was ceaed fom Dak Mae The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae The phoons conain Dak Mae Unificaion beween Mae and Dak Mae: i + ia = Hˆ 0

221 I unified Elecomagneism and Gaviy wih Feen equaion fo he enegy of a phoon E = h f + a f Whee: h is he Planck consan a is he Feen consan In his equaion he Dak Mae em is a f his means he phoons conain Dak Mae. The phoons conain Dak Mae Because of mass-enegy equivalence he es enegy of a paicle i is E = mc and because he phoons conains Dak Mae his imply ha all he paicles conain Dak Mae. Because all he elemenay paicles have Gaviaional Field his means all of hem have a Dak Mae componen in hei equaions his means all he elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae. The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae Phoon emis a gavion: ( H + H ) = E g The momenum opeao fo Dak Mae paicles: p x = ia x Feen ime-dependen equaion fo Dak Mae paicles: ia = Hˆ

222 Black holes ae Dak Mae Physiciss oday plagiaize my Gaviaion heoy all of hem say: Black holes ae Dak mae solen fom my Gaviaion heoy. The Physiciss do no know wha is Dak Mae bu hey know ha Black holes ae Dak mae ; i is amazing how fa can go he plagiaism oday! This equaion unify Mae wih Dak Mae Unificaion beween Mae and Dak Mae: i + ia = Hˆ 0. I am he fis who discoveed ha all he elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae 0. I am he fis who unified Mae wih Dak Mae: i + ia = Hˆ Wihou Feen Mae hee is no Gaviaion Wihou Feen Mae hee is no Gaviaion Dak Mae ineacs only gaviaionally wih mae Feen Mae is Dak Mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy Because inside he black holes Gaviaional foce is much songe han he Song nuclea foce nobody was able o explain Gaviaion The mos difficul opic in Science is Gaviaion because Newon Einsein ied o explain i wihou success Sun s coe is Feen Mae

223 Feen Mae is mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy The elemenay paicles ae ceaed aound Dak Mae The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae Unificaion beween Mae and Dak Mae: i + ia = Hˆ Sas and planes conain Dak Mae in popoion o hei mass Mae was ceaed fom Dak Mae Feen Mae is in he coe of sas and planes Feen Mae is esponsible fo he Gaviaional ineacions in he Univese A bigge sa conains moe Feen Mae! Feen Mae is high densiy Dak Mae: Feen densiy Feen mae densiy > Planck densiy Planck densiy a Planck wall. Feen densiy a Feen wall. Feen Mae is Dak Mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy A Feen wall due o he exaodinaily small scale of he univese a ha ime Gaviaion was he only physical ineacion. A Feen wall wee ceaed Feen mae and gavions. Only a small pecenage of Feen mae becomes mae a Planck wall. This means high densiy Dak mae is Feen mae ineacs only gaviaionally wih mae. 3

224 I explained ha: Dak Mae ineacs only gaviaionally wih mae Only he Gavions emied by Feen Mae have he enegy and he momenum o aac planes sas galaxies Black Holes ae Feen mae Gavion momenum > Phoon momenum I consideed gamma ays wih he fequency: f = 300 EHz = Hz The gavion enegy emied by black holes: E = a ν E > GeV Inside he black holes Gaviaional foce is much songe han he Song nuclea foce Because inside he black holes Gaviaional foce is much songe han he Song nuclea foce nobody was able o explain Gaviaion You leaned ha Gaviaion is he weakes of he fou fundamenal foces. Gavion s fequency emied by a plane by Eah: ν < Hz I am he fis who Quanized he Gaviaional Field! I quanized he Gaviaional Field wih gavions The momenum opeao fo Dak Mae paicles: p x = ia x 4

225 Whee: a Feen consan a a = Einsein s gaviaional waves do no exis how hey can deec hem? You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss ha Eah's gaviy comes fom all is mass. Mae looks like foam o bubbles in conas wih Feen mae ha is why: Wihou Feen Mae hee is no Gaviaion 03. I am he fis who discoveed ha wihou Feen Mae (high densiy Dak Mae) hee is no Gaviaion 04. I am he fis who explained ha he mos difficul opic in Science is Gaviaion because Newon Einsein ied o explain i wihou success 05. I am he fis who explained ha because inside he black holes Gaviaional foce is much songe han he Song nuclea foce nobody was able o explain Gaviaion 06. I am he fis who explained ha Feen Mae is Dak Mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy 07. I am he fis who explained ha Dak Mae ineacs only gaviaionally wih mae Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass. Dak Mae mass enegy and Gaviaion In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass Mass enegy equivalence fo Dak Mae: E = md vp Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass: md = m c / vp I am he fis who calculaed he mass and he enegy of a Black Hole 5

226 Eveyhing wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae and Black Holes is wong Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy explains ha Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass because he Gavions inside he Supemassive Black Holes have high enegy Dak Phoons ae fase han ligh have highe fequencies han phoons In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he mass of supemassive Black Hole fom he cene of ou galaxy is no kg i is kg Sun s coe is Feen Mae wih he mass much smalle han he Sun s mass bu wih much highe enegy han Sun s enegy The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han paicles mass bu wih much highe enegy The elecons conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han elecons mass bu wih much highe enegy Because he elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han paicles mass Dak Mae is no deeced a CERN Physics is much moe complicaed han you leaned wih Dak Mae We know ha all foms of enegy conibue o he gaviaional field geneaed by an objec because all foms of enegy ineac gaviaionally. Fo massless paicles wih zeo es mass hei elaivisic mass is hei elaivisic enegy divided by c. 85% of he mae in he univese is Dak Mae. Eveyhing wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae and Black Holes is wong Mass enegy equivalence fo mae: E = m c 6

227 I am he fis who calculaed he Dak Mae enegy: Mass enegy equivalence fo Dak Mae: E = md vp Whee md is he Dak Mae mass and vp is he Dak Phoons speed. The speed of Dak Phoons is vp = m/s Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy explains: The Gavions and he Dak Phoons ae fase han ligh Black Holes ae Dak Mae You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss ha Supemassive Black Holes have vey big mass! In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass I am he fis who calculaed he Dak Mae mass: How I calculaed ha Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass: This means: m c = md vp md = m c / vp Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass: md = m c / vp This is impossible in Einsein Gaviaion heoy because Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong. Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy explains ha Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass because he Gavions inside he Supemassive Black Holes have high enegy Dak Phoons ae fase han ligh have highe fequencies han phoons 7

228 You leaned ha Milky Way galaxy has a supemassive Black Hole 4. million sola masses kg a is cene 6000 ligh-yeas fom he Sola Sysem. In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he mass of his supemassive Black Hole is no kg i is: md = m c / vp md = (3 0 8 ) / ( ) md = kg In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he mass of supemassive Black Hole fom he cene of ou galaxy is no kg i is kg The mass of supemassive Black Hole fom he cene of ou galaxy is kg much smalle han he Moon mass. I am he fis who calculaed he mass and he enegy of a Black Hole How I explained befoe: Sun s coe is Feen Mae Feen Mae is Dak Mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy The elemenay paicles ae ceaed aound Dak Mae The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae Unificaion beween Mae and Dak Mae: i + ia = Hˆ Sas and planes conain Dak Mae in popoion o hei mass 8

229 This means: Sun s coe is Feen Mae wih he mass much smalle han he Sun s mass bu wih much highe enegy han Sun s enegy This is a vey impoan discovey in Paicle Physics: The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han paicles mass bu wih much highe enegy Tha is why: The elecons conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han elecons mass bu wih much highe enegy Because he elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han paicles mass Dak Mae is no deeced a CERN Tha is why: Wihou Feen Mae hee is no Gaviaion Physics is much moe complicaed han you leaned wih Dak Mae This is anohe poof ha Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy is igh and Einsein Gaviaion heoy Sing heoy LQG ae wong heoies. 08. I am he fis who discoveed ha Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass 09. I am he fis who discoveed he Mass enegy equivalence fo Dak Mae: E = md vp 0. I am he fis who calculaed ha Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass: md = m c / vp. I am he fis who calculaed he mass and he enegy of a Black Hole. I am he fis who explained ha eveyhing you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae and Black Holes is wong 9

230 3. I am he fis who calculaed ha Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass because he Gavions inside he Supemassive Black Holes have high enegy 4. I am he fis who discoveed ha Dak Phoons ae fase han ligh have highe fequencies han phoons 5. I am he fis who calculaed ha he mass of supemassive Black Hole fom he cene of ou galaxy is no kg i is kg 6. I am he fis who discoveed ha Sun s coe is Feen Mae wih he mass much smalle han he Sun s mass bu wih much highe enegy han Sun s enegy 7. I am he fis who discoveed ha he elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han paicles mass bu wih much highe enegy 8. I am he fis who explained ha he elecons conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han elecons mass bu wih much highe enegy 9. I am he fis who explained because he elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han paicles mass Dak Mae is no deeced a CERN 0. I am he fis who explained ha Physics is much moe complicaed han you leaned wih Dak Mae Dak Mae gives Mass o he elemenay paicles. Higgs mechanism is wong The Feen mechanism: he ineacion enegy of gavions emied by Dak Mae gives mass o he elemenay paicles In Feen Quanum Gaviy Gaviaion gives mass o he elemenay paicles Feen Quanum Gaviy explains how mass mediaes gaviaional ineacion beween bodies wih Mae and Dak Mae Einsein did no undesand Gaviaion he calculaed Gaviaion Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Paicles is wong; because you leaned abou Paicles wihou Dak Mae 30

231 In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy heavie elemenay paicles have moe Dak Mae In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he mass geneaion mechanism is caused by an inenal field he Gaviaional field; in Higgs mechanism hee is an exenal field he Higgs field. Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy is igh because whee only few Higgs boson deeced wih vey sho life ha is why he Higgs field is no like syup o honey and ha is why he Higgs mechanism is wong Higgs Boson he so-called God paicle is a faud. Nobel Pize faud: in 03 he Nobel Pize in physics was awaded joinly o Fançois Engle and Pee Higgs "fo he heoeical discovey of a mechanism ha conibues o ou undesanding of he oigin of mass of subaomic paicles and which ecenly was confimed hough he discovey of he pediced fundamenal paicle by he ATLAS and CMS expeimens a CERN's Lage Hadon Collide." Nobel Pize in physics was a faud because: Fançois Engle and Pee Higgs did no discove a mechanism ha conibues o ou undesanding of he oigin of mass of subaomic paicles! A CERN hey did no deec he Higgs boson hey deeced a new paicle in he mass egion aound 6 GeV! The eacion of he Swedish Academy o Higgs boson discovey appeas o be a esul of being beguiled by CERN s aemps o jusify he billions of dollas of public money being spen. The same hing wih LIGO one billion of dollas of public money being spen and zeo esuls! Anohe faud was he 07 Nobel Pize in Physics awaded fo a pojec he Lase Inefeomee Gaviaional-wave Obsevaoy (LIGO) no fo a scienific discovey; hey did no deec anyhing. In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy LIGO is a faud. Since hey eceived he Nobel Pize hey did no deec gaviaional waves because: Einsein s gaviaional waves do no exis how hey can deec hem? Einsein did no undesand Gaviaion he calculaed Gaviaion Gaviaional waves ae caied by gavions 3

232 Moe money will be spen on Einsein s wong gaviaion heoy wih LISA he Euopean Space Agency mission designed o deec he gaviaional waves iny ipples in he fabic of space-ime! In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass Eveyhing wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae and Black Holes is wong In he las 00 yeas you pofessos he geaes scieniss he jounals have made money peaching a wong heoy Einsein s Gaviaion heoy and any new heoy like Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy based on Gavions is no acceped. We ae in 08 no in 633 when Galileo was judged efusing o accep ha he Eah was he immovable cene of he univese. All quanum gaviy heoies like Sing heoy LQG ae wong heoies because Einsein s Gaviaion heoy is wong and ae limied o speed of ligh. In Feen Quanum Gaviy Gaviaion gives mass o he elemenay paicles The mass geneaion mechanism is a heoy ha descibes he oigin of mass. The mass geneaion mechanism is one of he mos buning poblem of he moden paicle physics. The poblem is complex because he pimay ole of mass is o mediae gaviaional ineacion beween bodies. Feen Quanum Gaviy explains how mass mediaes gaviaional ineacion beween bodies wih Mae and Dak Mae The elemenay paicles ha make up mae lepons and quaks ae femions; he elemenay bosons ae foce caies ha funcion as he 'glue' holding mae ogehe. The Higgs mechanism doesn' explains he souce of any masses he Higgs mechanism is no a mechanism fo geneaing mass. The Higgs boson does no give ohe paicles mass; he Higgs boson is a quanized manifesaion of a Higgs field ha no geneaes mass hough is ineacion wih ohe paicles. Paicles dag hough he Higgs field by exchanging viual Higgs paicles wih i. How scieniss explain how elemenay paicles ge hei masses wih syup and honey: 3

233 Excep fo massless phoons and gluons "all elemenay paicles ge hei masses fom hei ineacions wih he [Higgs] field kind of like being 'slowed down' by passing hough a hick syup" The Higgs field is likened o a ich and ceamy soup o maybe a dense and heavy fog o even a va of hick and goopy honey impeding he fee avel of caefee elecons and quaks. Mos of he mass in paicles like poons nuclei and aoms does no come fom he Higgs mechanism bu fom he binding enegy ha holds hese paicles ogehe. The enegy of he ineacion beween quaks and gluons is wha gives poons and neuons hei mass. Unificaion beween Mae and Dak Mae: i + ia = Hˆ The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han paicles mass bu wih much highe enegy Tha is why: The elecons conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han elecons mass bu wih much highe enegy The Feen mechanism: he ineacion enegy of gavions emied by Dak Mae gives mass o he elemenay paicles Because he elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han paicles mass Dak Mae is no deeced a CERN Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Paicles is wong; because you leaned abou Paicles wihou Dak Mae In Feen Quanum Gaviy Gaviaion gives mass o he elemenay paicles 33

234 In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy heavie elemenay paicles have moe Dak Mae In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he mass geneaion mechanism is caused by an inenal field he Gaviaional field; in Higgs mechanism hee is an exenal field he Higgs field. Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy is igh because whee only few Higgs boson deeced wih vey sho life ha is why he Higgs field is no like syup o honey and ha is why he Higgs mechanism is wong Physics is much moe complicaed han you leaned wih Dak Mae. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen mechanism: he ineacion enegy of gavions emied by Dak Mae gives mass o he elemenay paicles. I am he fis who discoveed ha Gaviaion gives mass o he elemenay paicles 3. I am he fis who explained how mass mediaes gaviaional ineacion beween bodies wih Mae and Dak Mae 4. I am he fis who explained ha Einsein did no undesand Gaviaion he calculaed Gaviaion 5. I am he fis who explained wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Paicles is wong; because you leaned abou Paicles wihou Dak Mae 6. I am he fis who discoveed ha in Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy heavie elemenay paicles have moe Dak Mae 7. I am he fis who explained ha in Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he mass geneaion mechanism is caused by an inenal field he Gaviaional field; in Higgs mechanism hee is an exenal field he Higgs field 8. I am he fis who explained ha Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy is igh because whee only few Higgs boson deeced wih vey sho life ha is why he Higgs field is no like syup o honey and ha is why he Higgs mechanism is wong Mae does no have Gaviaion. Moving Fase Than Ligh you will see Black Holes Mae does no have Gaviaion 34

235 Moving Fase Than Ligh you will see Black Holes Because Gavions avel Fase Than Ligh hey do no see Mae only Dak Mae Because Gavions do no see Mae his means Mae does no have Gaviaion Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Gaviaion is wong Dak Mae does no emi ligh Mae does no emi Gavions Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy is he igh Gaviaion heoy Riding on a beam of ligh you will see Dak Mae In Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l Planck lengh Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Special heoy of elaiviy is wong A Feen wall was ceaed Dak Mae You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Special heoy of elaiviy: Special heoy of elaiviy is "special" in ha i only applies in he special case whee he cuvaue of spaceime due o gaviy is negligible. In ode o include gaviy Einsein and Hilbe fomulaed geneal elaiviy in 95. If you move fas enough hough space he obsevaions ha you make abou space and ime diffe o some exen fom he obsevaions of ohe people who ae moving a diffeen speeds. 35

236 The speed of ligh is he same fo all obseves egadless of hei moion elaive o he ligh souce. Lengh conacion: Lengh conacion is he phenomenon of a decease in lengh of an objec as measued by an obseve which is aveling a any non-zeo velociy elaive o he objec and i is usually only noiceable a a subsanial facion of he speed of ligh. l = l 0 ( v) whee: l0 - is he pope lengh (in is es fame) l - is he lengh obseved by an obseve in elaive moion γ (v) - is he Loenz faco This means he lengh conacion: v l = l 0 c whee: v - is he elaive velociy beween he obseve and he moving objec c is he speed of ligh Time dilaaion The ae of a single moving clock indicaing is pope ime 0 is lowe wih espec o wo synchonized esing clock indicaing ime. The fomula fo deemining ime dilaion in special elaiviy: = ( v) whee: is he pope ime he ime ineval beween wo co-local evens - is he ime ineval beween hose same evens as measued by anohe obseve moving wih velociy v wih espec o he fome obseve γ (v) - is he Loenz faco 0 = v c This means he duaion of he clock cycle of a moving clock inceased i is measued o be unning slow. This means Riding on a beam of ligh ime would sop and disance would be zeo. 36

237 Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Special heoy of elaiviy is wong In Feen Quanum Gaviy beyond he Planck wall is anohe wall he Feen wall. A Feen wall wee ceaed Feen mae and gavions. Two impoan walls: The Feen wall: hee a ime = s wee ceaed Feen mae and Gavions wih he speed of he gavions v = m/s. The Planck wall: hee a ime = s wee ceaed Mae and Phoons wih he speed of he phoons c = m/s Feen Mae is Dak Mae wih he densiy geae han Planck densiy A Feen wall was ceaed Dak Mae Today we know ha he space is no an infiniely divisible coninuum i is no smooh bu ganula and Planck lengh: Planck lengh lp = m Feen lengh: lf = m A Feen wall was ceaed Dak Mae and a Planck wall was ceaed Mae. Wha means l = 0 fom Special heoy of elaiviy in Feen Quanum Gaviy? In Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l Planck lengh This means: Riding on a beam of ligh you will see Dak Mae Moving Fase Than Ligh you will see Black Holes Because Gavions avel Fase Than Ligh hey do no see Mae only Dak Mae Because Gavions do no see Mae his means Mae does no have Gaviaion 37

238 The conclusion: Mae does no have Gaviaion You leaned he wong hing ha anyhing ha has mass also has Gaviy. This means: Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Gaviaion is wong All quanum gaviy heoies like Sing heoy LQG ae wong heoies because Einsein s Gaviaion heoy is wong and ae limied o speed of ligh. Dak Mae doesn emi ligh Mae does no emi Gavions This is anohe poof ha: The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy is he igh Gaviaion heoy The apple did fall on Newon's head no because he apple has Mass and Gaviaion bu because he Dak Mae inside he apple has Gaviaion! Feen's equaion unifies Mae wih Dak Mae: i + ia = Hˆ 9. I am he fis who discoveed ha Mae does no have Gaviaion 30. I am he fis who discoveed ha a Feen wall was ceaed Dak Mae 3. I am he fis who discoveed ha in Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l Planck lengh 3. I am he fis who discoveed ha iding on a beam of ligh you will see Dak Mae 38

239 33. I am he fis who discoveed ha moving Fase Than Ligh you will see Black Holes 34. I am he fis who discoveed because Gavions avel Fase Than Ligh hey do no see Mae only Dak Mae 35. I am he fis who discoveed because Gavions do no see Mae his means Mae does no have Gaviaion 36. I am he fis who explained ha wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Special heoy of elaiviy is wong 37. I am he fis who explained wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Gaviaion is wong 38. I am he fis who discoveed ha Dak Mae doesn emi ligh Mae does no emi Gavions 39. I am he fis who explained ha Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy is he igh Gaviaion heoy 40. I am he fis who explained ha he apple did fall on Newon's head no because he apple has Mass and Gaviaion bu because he Dak Mae inside he apple has Gaviaion 4. I am he fis who explained how Feen's equaion unifies Mae wih Dak Mae: i + ia Einsein did no explain he phooelecic effec. Thee ae no Black Holes a Planck wall In he phooelecic effec he phoons ineac wih he elecons a Planck lengh In phoon-phoon collisions he phoons ineac a Planck lengh = Hˆ The phoons see he Elecon s size as Planck lengh In Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 a he speed of ligh fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l = Planck lengh In Feen Quanum Gaviy iding alongside a ligh beam you will see he Planck lengh 39

240 Thee ae no Black Holes a Planck wall Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Black Holes is wong In Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 a he speed Fase Than Ligh fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l < Planck lengh In Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 a he speed of he gavions v = m/s fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l = Feen lengh In Feen Quanum Gaviy iding alongside a gavion you will see he Feen lengh Because Gavions avel Fase Than Ligh hey do no see Mae hey see only Dak Mae Gavions moving Fase Than Ligh hey see Black Holes Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae is wong The phooelecic effec is he emission of elecically chaged paicles like elecons o ohe fee caies when i absobs elecomagneic adiaion. The phooelecic effec was fis obseved in 887 by Heinich Hez. Einsein was awaded he Nobel Pize in 9 fo his discovey of he law of he phooelecic effec. Einsein iding alongside a ligh beam. Einsein was sill puzzled by his aemps o imagine iding alongside a ligh beam all his life and did no find an answe fo i. Einsein lae woe I should obseve such a beam of ligh as an elecomagneic field a es. Tha is why Einsein and you pofessos wee no able o explain he phooelecic effec. The phoons see he Elecon s size as Planck lengh 40

241 Planck lengh: lp = m Einsein and you pofessos did no undesand: In he phooelecic effec he phoons ineac wih he elecons a Planck lengh In phoon-phoon collisions he phoons ineac a Planck lengh In Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 a he speed of ligh fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l = Planck lengh Einsein and you pofessos did no undesand ha phoons ineac wih he elecons a Planck lengh because hey did no undesand Special heoy of elaiviy and Quanum mechanics. In Feen Quanum Gaviy iding alongside a ligh beam you will see he Planck lengh Tha is why: Thee ae no Black Holes a Planck wall Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Black Holes is wong Lengh conacion: Lengh conacion is he phenomenon of a decease in lengh of an objec as measued by an obseve which is aveling a any non-zeo velociy elaive o he objec and i is usually only noiceable a a subsanial facion of he speed of ligh. This means he lengh conacion: v l = l 0 c whee: v - is he elaive velociy beween he obseve and he moving objec c is he speed of ligh Wha means l = 0 fom Special heoy of elaiviy in Feen Quanum Gaviy? 4

242 In Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l Planck lengh This means: In Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 a he speed of ligh fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l = Planck lengh In Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 a he speed Fase Than Ligh fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l < Planck lengh In Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 a he speed of he gavions v = m/s fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l = Feen lengh Tha is why Special heoy of elaiviy is wong. Feen lengh: lf = m In Feen Quanum Gaviy iding alongside a gavion you will see he Feen lengh Tha is why: Because Gavions avel Fase Than Ligh hey do no see Mae hey see only Dak Mae Gavions moving Fase Than Ligh hey see Black Holes Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae is wong You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom jounals fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae: The majoiy of Dak Mae is non-bayonic in naue. Candidaes fo non-bayonic Dak Mae ae hypoheical paicles such as axions seile neuinos This means Dak Mae is limied o Planck lengh bu I explained hee ae no Black Holes a Planck wall because hee ae Phoons. 4

243 Solen (quoaions agains Plagiaism) fom Feen Quanum Gaviy in he idea of dense Dak Mae o Dak Mae being Black Holes Pimodial Black Holes. The idea of dense Dak Mae o Dak Mae being Black Holes Pimodial Black Holes following esuls of gaviaional wave deecion. LIGO and gaviaional wave deecion is a faud. You leaned a univesiies fom books fom jounals abou Black Holes Pimodial Black Holes a Planck wall bu Black Holes Pimodial Black Holes a Planck wall do no exis. Dense Dak Mae is Feen Mae. Feen Mae was ceaed a Feen wall beyond he Planck wall. Tha is why: Black Holes ae Feen Mae Bu you see on TV YouTube wong hings abou Womholes how scieniss like Michio Kaku Kip Thone can avel ough a Black Hole! Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Black Holes is wong This is anohe poof ha Feen Quanum Gaviy is he igh Gaviaion heoy and all quanum gaviy heoies like Sing heoy LQG ae wong heoies because Einsein s Gaviaion heoy is wong and limied o he speed of ligh. 4. I am he fis who discoveed ha in he phooelecic effec he phoons ineac wih he elecons a Planck lengh 43. I am he fis who discoveed ha in phoon-phoon collisions he phoons ineac a Planck lengh 44. I am he fis who discoveed ha he phoons see he Elecon s size as Planck lengh 45. I am he fis who discoveed ha hee ae no Black Holes a Planck wall 46. I am he fis who explained ha wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Black Holes is wong 47. I am he fis who explained ha in Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 a he speed Fase Than Ligh fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l < Planck lengh 43

244 48. I am he fis who explained ha in Feen Quanum Gaviy l = 0 a he speed of he gavions v = m/s fom Special heoy of elaiviy means l = Feen lengh 49. I am he fis who discoveed ha in Feen Quanum Gaviy iding alongside a Gavion you will see he Feen lengh 50. I am he fis who discoveed ha Gavions avel Fase Than Ligh hey do no see Mae hey see only Dak Mae 5. I am he fis who discoveed ha Gavions moving Fase Than Ligh hey see Black Holes 5. I am he fis who explained wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae is wong Feen equaion fo elemenay paicles Feen equaion fo elemenay paicles: i + ia ( ) = ( ) + V ( ) ( m ( ) a ( ) m Feen equaion fo elemenay paicle made of paicles a Mae paicle and a Dak Mae paicle is he Unificaion beween Mae and Dak Mae! Feen equaion fo Dak Mae paicle of he elemenay paicle: ia a m ( ) = ( ) + V ( ) ( ) The mos geneal fom is he ime-dependen Feen equaion which gives a descipion of a quanum sysem made of Mae and Dak Mae evolving in ime. Unificaion beween Mae and Dak Mae: i ( ) + ia ( ) = Hˆ ( ) 44

245 Whee: Ψ()> - is he sae veco of he quanum sysem and ae he posiion veco and ime h is he Planck consan a - is he Feen consan This equaion descibes he changes ove ime of an elemenay paicle as quanum sysems. The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae Feen ime-dependen equaion fo Dak Mae paicles: ia = Hˆ The nonelaivisic ime-dependen Feen equaion fo he wave funcion of a single Dak Mae paicle moving in a poenial V(). The wave funcion is he mos complee descipion ha can be given of a quanum sysem. Because he elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae paicles I conside each elemenay paicle as a quanum sysem made of equaions: The oal enegy equals kineic enegy plus poenial enegy of he dak mae paicles. The equaion fo Mae of he elemenay paicle: i m ( ) = ( ) + V ( ) ( ) Whee Ψ() is he wave funcion m is Mae mass V is he poenial enegy. Feen equaion fo Dak Mae paicle of he elemenay paicle: ia Whee m is Dak Mae mass. a m ( ) = ( ) + V ( ) ( ) 45

246 46 The equaion fo an elemenay paicle made of paicles a Mae paicle and a Dak Mae paicle is he Feen equaion fo elemenay paicle as a quanum sysem: Feen equaion fo elemenay paicles: ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( V m a m ia i + = + Feen equaion fo elemenay paicle made of paicles a Mae paicle and a Dak Mae paicle is he Unificaion beween Mae and Dak Mae! 53. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion fo elemenay paicles: ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( V m a m ia i + = I am he fis who explained ha Feen equaion fo elemenay paicle made of paicles a Mae paicle and a Dak Mae paicle is he Unificaion beween Mae and Dak Mae! 55. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion fo Dak Mae paicle of he elemenay paicle: ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( V m a a i + = Feen equaion fo N elemenay paicles Feen equaion fo N elemenay paicles: ) ( ) ( V m a m ia i N N N N n N n n n N n n = + = + = = A quanum sysem involves he wave funcion. The wave funcion is he mos complee descipion ha can be given of a quanum sysem. The evoluion of N elemenay paicles quanum sysem is govened hough he Feen equaion fo N elemenay paicles.

247 The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han paicles mass bu wih much highe enegy In Feen Quanum Gaviy Gaviaion gives mass o he elemenay paicles Tha is why: The Higgs mechanism doesn' explains he souce of any masses he Higgs mechanism is no a mechanism fo geneaing mass. The Feen mechanism: he ineacion enegy of gavions emied by Dak Mae gives mass o he elemenay paicles Feen equaion fo elemenay paicles: i + ia ( ) = ( ) + V ( ) ( m ( ) a ( ) m Feen equaion fo elemenay paicle made of paicles a Mae paicle and a Dak Mae paicle is he Unificaion beween Mae and Dak Mae! Feen equaion fo N elemenay paicles: ) i + ia = = (... N... N n= n N m ) n a N m n= n n + V (... N... N ) 56. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion fo N elemenay paicles: i + ia = = (... N... N n= n N m ) n a N m n= n n + V (... N... N ) 47

248 Feen equaion of he Univese Feen equaion of he Univese: i + ia = = (... N... N M m i= i ) i a M m j= j j + V (... N... M ) Today odinay Mae which includes aoms sas galaxies accouns fo only 5% of he conens of he Univese and 85% is Dak Mae. This means Dak Mae accouns fo mos of he mae in he Univese. Dak Mae neihe emis no absobs elecomagneic adiaion. Odinay Mae is composed of elemenay paicles. The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae Feen equaion fo N elemenay paicles: i + ia = = (... N... N n= n N m ) n a N m n= n n + V (... N... N ) I conside M he numbe of Dak Mae elemenay paicles in he Univese. M is he numbe of Dak Mae elemenay paicles in Dak Mae and Mae in he Univese. The Univese as a quanum sysem! The ime-dependen Feen equaion of he Univese which gives a descipion of he Univese as a quanum sysem made of Mae N elemenay paicles and Dak Mae M elemenay paicles evolving in ime. Feen equaion of he Univese: i + ia = = (... N... N M m i= i ) i a M m j= j j + V (... N... M ) Whee: Ψ he wave funcion of he Univese mi he mass of Mae elemenay paicle i 48

249 mj he mass of Dak Mae elemenay paicle j N he posiion of Mae elemenay paicle N M he posiion of Dak Mae elemenay paicle M 57. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion of he Univese: i + ia = = (... N... N M m i= i ) i a M m j= j j + V (... N... M ) Feen equaion of he maeial and spiiual Univese Feen equaion of he maeial and spiiual Univese: i + ia + is = N = ( i= i m... i N a... M j= j M m 3 j... s 3L ) L m k = 3k 3k + V (... N... M L ) Feen equaion of he maeial and spiiual Univese: i ( ) + ia ( ) + is ( ) = Hˆ ( Feen equaion of he Soul: = c + c + c3 3 + c4 4 + c5 5 + c6 6 + c7 7 The geaes scieniss ied o unify Science and Spiiualiy and o wie a Tansdisciplinaiy equaion wihou success. I am he fis who discoveed a Tansdisciplinaiy equaion; he Feen equaion of he Soul. Feen equaion of he Soul: = c + c + c3 3 + c4 4 + c5 5 + c6 6 + c7 7 49

250 Scieniss fom he Ponifical Academy of Sciences like Edwad Wien Paul Beg Juan Main Maldacena wee no able o discove a Tansdisciplinaiy equaion o an equaion o link Mae wih Spiiual Mae. Thee ae 3 walls in ou Univese: he Planck wall wih he consan h he Feen wall wih he consan a and he Spiiual wall wih he consan s. A he Planck wall emeged Mae a he Feen wall emeged Dak Mae and a he Spiiual wall emeged Spiiual Mae. The mos geneal fom is he ime-dependen Feen equaion of he Univese which gives a descipion of he Univese as quanum sysem made of Mae Dak Mae and Spiiual Mae evolving in ime. The mos geneal fom of he ime-dependen Feen equaion of he Univese. Feen equaion of he maeial and spiiual Univese: i ( ) + ia ( ) + is ( ) = Hˆ ( Whee: Ψ()> is he sae veco of he Univese and ae he posiion veco and ime h is he Planck consan a is he Feen consan s is he Spiiual consan The evoluion of N elemenay paicles quanum sysem is govened hough he Feen equaion fo N elemenay nonelaivisic paicles. The ime-dependen Feen equaion of he Univese which gives a descipion of he Univese as quanum sysem made of Mae N elemenay paicles Dak Mae M elemenay paicles and Spiiual Mae L elemenay paicles evolving in ime. Feen equaion of he maeial and spiiual Univese: i + ia + is = N = ( i= i m... i N a... M j= j M m 3 j... s 3L ) L m k = 3k 3k + V (... N... M L ) 50

251 Whee: Ψ he wave funcion of he Univese maeial and spiiual mi he mass of Mae elemenay paicle i mj he mass of Dak Mae elemenay paicle j m3k he mass of Spiiual Mae elemenay paicle k N he posiion of Mae elemenay paicle N M he posiion of Dak Mae elemenay paicle M 3L he posiion of Spiiual Mae elemenay paicle L 58. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion of he Soul: = c + c + c3 3 + c4 4 + c5 5 + c6 6 + c I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion of he maeial and spiiual Univese: i ( ) + ia ( ) + is ( ) = Hˆ ( 60. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion of he maeial and spiiual Univese: i + ia + is = N = ( m i= i... i N a... M j= j M m 3 j... s 3L ) L m k = 3k 3k + V (... N... M L ) Feen equaion of he Human body Feen equaion of he Human body: i + ia + is = P = ( m i= i... i P a... R j= j R m 3 j... 3S s ) S m k = 3k 3k + V (... P... R S ) Feen equaion of he Human body: i ( ) + ia ( ) + is ( ) = H H ( 5

252 Feen equaions of he Univese can be applied o any quanum sysem which conains Mae Dak Mae and Spiiual Mae. This means Feen equaions of he Univese can be applied o ou Milky Way galaxy o ou plane o human body Human body The human body is a quanum sysem composed of Mae Dak Mae and Spiiual Mae. Spiiual body The aua is he enegeic field ha suounds he human body as well as evey oganism and objec in he univese. We see painings of Chisian sains wih a cicle of whie o yellow ligh aound hei heads o angels wih hei halos; his is he way how people imagined he enegeic field of he human body. In Chisianiy he aposle Paul inoduced he concep of he spiiual body ( Coinhians 5:44) descibing he esuecion body as spiiual. The aua is made up of seveal layes of suble enegy. The Spiiual body is made of Spiiual Mae evolving in ime. The mos geneal fom of he ime-dependen Feen equaion of he Human body. Feen equaion of he Human body: i ( ) + ia ( ) + is ( ) = H H ( Whee: Ψ()> is he sae veco of he Human body and ae he posiion veco and ime h is he Planck consan a is he Feen consan s is he Spiiual consan The Spiiual body is made of Spiiual Mae composed of S spiiual elemenay paicles evolving in ime. The ime-dependen Feen equaion of he Human body which gives a descipion of he Human body as quanum sysem made of Mae P elemenay paicles Dak Mae R elemenay paicles and Spiiual Mae S elemenay paicles evolving in ime. Feen equaion of he Human body: 5

253 i + ia + is = P = ( m i= i... i P a... R j= j R m 3 j... 3S s ) S m k = 3k 3k + V (... P... R S ) Whee: Ψ he wave funcion of he Human body mi he mass of Mae elemenay paicle i mj he mass of Dak Mae elemenay paicle j m3k he mass of Spiiual Mae elemenay paicle k P he posiion of Mae elemenay paicle P R he posiion of Dak Mae elemenay paicle R 3S he posiion of Spiiual Mae elemenay paicle S The soluion o he Feen equaions is he wave funcion: Ψ. The infomaion abou he quanum sysem is conained in he soluion o Feen equaions he wave funcion Ψ. The squae of he absolue value of he wave funcion Ψ is inepeed as a pobabiliy densiy. Feen equaions ae Deeminisic because if I know he wave funcion a a momen in ime I can deemine he wave funcion lae in ime. The cleics ae ignoan in science and he scieniss ae ignoan in spiiualiy. Tha is why science of spiiualiy is no acceped in univesiies in peeeviewed jounals as Nobel Pize Scieniss fom he Ponifical Academy of Sciences wee no able o discove a Tansdisciplinaiy equaion o an equaion o link Mae wih Spiiual Mae. The geaes scieniss ied o unify Science and Spiiualiy and o wie a Tansdisciplinaiy equaion wihou success. I is no easy o undesand boh Science and Spiiualiy. My Fahe helped me o undesand Science and my Mohe helped me o undesand Spiiualiy. I am he fis who discoveed a Tansdisciplinaiy equaion; he Feen equaion of he Soul. Feen equaion of he Soul: = c + c + c3 3 + c4 4 + c5 5 + c6 6 + c I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion of he Human body: 53

254 i ( ) + ia ( ) + is ( ) = H H ( 6. I am he fis who discoveed he Feen equaion of he Human body: i + ia + is = P = ( m i= i... i P a... R j= j R m 3 j... 3S s ) S m k = 3k 3k + V (... P... R S ) Dak Mae mass of Milky Way galaxy is less han plane Nepune mass In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy Dak Mae mass of Milky Way galaxy is less han plane Nepune mass. Because Dak Mae mass of Milky Way galaxy is less han plane Nepune mass Dak Mae was no deeced You pofessos he eseaches he geaes scieniss did no undesand Gaviaion and Dak Mae In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he gaviaional field ceaed by Dak Mae collapsed he gas and dus wihin a egion and he Sun was fomed. Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou how Sas and Planes wee fomed is wong I am he fis who calculaed Dak Mae mass of Milky Way galaxy Dak Mae wih he mass of plane Nepune has a songe Gaviaional field han he Milky Way galaxy I discoveed he Dak Phoons much Fase Than Ligh (FTL) 54

255 Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae is wong Dak Mae in Milky Way galaxy has vey small mass less han he mass of plane Nepune no five imes he Milky Way galaxy mass how you leaned fom you pofessos. Whee is Dak Mae? Black Holes ae Feen Mae Dak Mae is in he coe of sas and planes The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae The elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han paicles mass bu wih much highe enegy Because he elemenay paicles conain Dak Mae wih he mass much smalle han paicles mass Dak Mae is no deeced a CERN Feen equaion fo elemenay paicles: i + ia ( ) = ( ) + V ( ) ( m ( ) a ( ) m Feen equaion fo elemenay paicle made of paicles a Mae paicle and a Dak Mae paicle is he Unificaion beween Mae and Dak Mae! You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss ha fomaion of he Sun was iggeed by shockwaves fom one o moe neaby supenovae o by waves of enegy aveling hough space pessed clouds of such paicles close ogehe! In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he gaviaional field ceaed by Dak Mae collapsed he gas and dus wihin a egion and he Sun was fomed. ) 55

256 Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou how he Sas and Planes wee fomed is wong Mae looks like foam o bubbles in conas wih Feen mae ha is why: Sun s coe is Feen Mae A bigge sa conains moe Feen Mae! Feen Mae is mae wih densiy highe han Planck densiy Mae was ceaed fom Dak Mae How much Dak Mae do sas and planes conain? Sas and planes conain Dak Mae in popoion o hei mass Moe Dak Mae will aac moe mae and will esul a bigge Sa o a bigge Plane. In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass I am he fis who calculaed he mass and he enegy of a Black Hole Eveyhing wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae and Black Holes is wong Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy explains ha Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass because he Gavions inside he Supemassive Black Holes have high enegy Dak Phoons ae fase han ligh have highe fequencies han phoons Mass enegy equivalence fo Dak Mae: E = md vp 56

257 Whee md is he Dak Mae mass and vp is he Dak Phoons speed. The speed of Dak Phoons is vp = m/s Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy explains: The Gavions and he Dak Phoons ae fase han ligh Black Holes ae Dak Mae You leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss ha Supemassive Black Holes have vey big mass! In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass Supemassive Black Holes have vey small mass: md = m c / vp This is impossible in Einsein Gaviaion heoy because Einsein Gaviaion heoy is wong. You leaned ha Milky Way galaxy has a supemassive Black Hole 4. million sola masses kg a is cene 6000 ligh-yeas fom he Sola Sysem. In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he mass of his supemassive Black Hole is no kg i is: md = m c / vp md = kg In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he mass of supemassive Black Hole fom he cene of ou galaxy is no kg i is kg The mass of supemassive Black Hole fom he cene of ou galaxy is kg much smalle han he Moon mass. I am he fis who calculaed he mass and he enegy of a Black Hole Physics is much moe complicaed han you leaned wih Dak Mae 57

258 This is anohe poof ha Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy is igh and Einsein Gaviaion heoy Sing heoy LQG ae wong heoies. Today odinay Mae which includes aoms sas galaxies accouns fo only 5% of he conens of he Univese and 6% is Dak Mae. This means Dak Mae accouns fo mos of he mae in he Univese. Dak Mae neihe emis no absobs elecomagneic adiaion. Odinay Mae is composed of elemenay paicles. The way asonomes sudy Dak Mae is by is gaviaional influence on odinay mae. Because 6 pecen is consiued of Dak Mae in he Milky Way galaxy why we wee no able o deec Dak Mae? The mass of he Milky Way galaxy is.04 0 sola masses. I is vey suspicious ha we don see any evidence of Dak Mae hee in ou own sola sysem. No one has eve epoed any anomaly in he obis of he planes he effecs should be locally measuable. Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy explains why we wee no able o deec Dak Mae in he Milky Way galaxy in ou own Sola sysem. The Eah mass is kg he Sun mass is 0 30 kg. You leaned ha Dak Mae mass of he Milky Way galaxy is 5 imes highe han Milky Way mass; i is 5. 0 sola masses. In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy he Dak Mae mass of he Milky Way galaxy is: md = m c / vp Whee c / vp = / 0 34 = md = sola masses md = sola masses md = kg The mass of plane Nepune is kg. In Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy Dak Mae mass of Milky Way galaxy is less han plane Nepune mass. Because Dak Mae mass of Milky Way galaxy is less han plane Nepune mass Dak Mae was no deeced 58

259 I am he fis who calculaed Dak Mae mass of Milky Way galaxy Dak Mae wih he mass of plane Nepune has a songe Gaviaional field han he Milky Way galaxy Wha you leaned fom you pofessos fom you books fom he geaes scieniss abou Dak Mae is wong The wong picue: mae only accouns fo 4.9 pecen of ou univese; anohe 6.8 pecen is consiued of Dak Mae and 68.3 pecen is consiued of Dak Enegy. This picue is wong because Dak Mae has vey small mass and volume ha is why Dak Mae was no deeced. Dak Mae has vey small mass less han he mass of plane Nepune no five imes he Milky Way galaxy mass. Wha is Dak Enegy in Feen Quanum Gaviy heoy? Dak Enegy is Gaviaional Waves Dak Enegy is Gavions Only in USA suden deb eached.5 illion dollas. The sudens pay a lo of money o univesiies o lean fom pofessos wong heoies like Einsein s wong gaviaion heoy wong heoies abou Dak Mae Dak Enegy Black Holes Elemenay paicles wong heoies abou Evoluion Mind Consciousness 59

Ferent equation of the Universe

Ferent equation of the Universe Feen equaion of he Univese I discoveed a new Gaviaion heoy which beaks he wall of Planck scale! Absac My Nobel Pize - Discoveies Feen equaion of he Univese: i + ia = = (... N... N M m i= i ) i a M m j=

More information

Lecture 18: Kinetics of Phase Growth in a Two-component System: general kinetics analysis based on the dilute-solution approximation

Lecture 18: Kinetics of Phase Growth in a Two-component System: general kinetics analysis based on the dilute-solution approximation Lecue 8: Kineics of Phase Gowh in a Two-componen Sysem: geneal kineics analysis based on he dilue-soluion appoximaion Today s opics: In he las Lecues, we leaned hee diffeen ways o descibe he diffusion

More information

Lecture 5. Chapter 3. Electromagnetic Theory, Photons, and Light

Lecture 5. Chapter 3. Electromagnetic Theory, Photons, and Light Lecue 5 Chape 3 lecomagneic Theo, Phoons, and Ligh Gauss s Gauss s Faada s Ampèe- Mawell s + Loen foce: S C ds ds S C F dl dl q Mawell equaions d d qv A q A J ds ds In mae fields ae defined hough ineacion

More information

The Production of Polarization

The Production of Polarization Physics 36: Waves Lecue 13 3/31/211 The Poducion of Polaizaion Today we will alk abou he poducion of polaized ligh. We aleady inoduced he concep of he polaizaion of ligh, a ansvese EM wave. To biefly eview

More information

MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR APPROXIMATING PARTICLE BEHAVIOUR AT RADIUS OF THE PLANCK LENGTH

MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR APPROXIMATING PARTICLE BEHAVIOUR AT RADIUS OF THE PLANCK LENGTH Fundamenal Jounal of Mahemaical Phsics Vol 3 Issue 013 Pages 55-6 Published online a hp://wwwfdincom/ MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR APPROXIMATING PARTICLE BEHAVIOUR AT RADIUS OF THE PLANCK LENGTH Univesias

More information

Two-dimensional Effects on the CSR Interaction Forces for an Energy-Chirped Bunch. Rui Li, J. Bisognano, R. Legg, and R. Bosch

Two-dimensional Effects on the CSR Interaction Forces for an Energy-Chirped Bunch. Rui Li, J. Bisognano, R. Legg, and R. Bosch Two-dimensional Effecs on he CS Ineacion Foces fo an Enegy-Chiped Bunch ui Li, J. Bisognano,. Legg, and. Bosch Ouline 1. Inoducion 2. Pevious 1D and 2D esuls fo Effecive CS Foce 3. Bunch Disibuion Vaiaion

More information

Lecture 17: Kinetics of Phase Growth in a Two-component System:

Lecture 17: Kinetics of Phase Growth in a Two-component System: Lecue 17: Kineics of Phase Gowh in a Two-componen Sysem: descipion of diffusion flux acoss he α/ ineface Today s opics Majo asks of oday s Lecue: how o deive he diffusion flux of aoms. Once an incipien

More information

Lecture 22 Electromagnetic Waves

Lecture 22 Electromagnetic Waves Lecue Elecomagneic Waves Pogam: 1. Enegy caied by he wave (Poyning veco).. Maxwell s equaions and Bounday condiions a inefaces. 3. Maeials boundaies: eflecion and efacion. Snell s Law. Quesions you should

More information

, on the power of the transmitter P t fed to it, and on the distance R between the antenna and the observation point as. r r t

, on the power of the transmitter P t fed to it, and on the distance R between the antenna and the observation point as. r r t Lecue 6: Fiis Tansmission Equaion and Rada Range Equaion (Fiis equaion. Maximum ange of a wieless link. Rada coss secion. Rada equaion. Maximum ange of a ada. 1. Fiis ansmission equaion Fiis ansmission

More information

CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall Probabilistic Models

CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall Probabilistic Models CS 188: Aificial Inelligence Fall 2007 Lecue 15: Bayes Nes 10/18/2007 Dan Klein UC Bekeley Pobabilisic Models A pobabilisic model is a join disibuion ove a se of vaiables Given a join disibuion, we can

More information

Sections 3.1 and 3.4 Exponential Functions (Growth and Decay)

Sections 3.1 and 3.4 Exponential Functions (Growth and Decay) Secions 3.1 and 3.4 Eponenial Funcions (Gowh and Decay) Chape 3. Secions 1 and 4 Page 1 of 5 Wha Would You Rahe Have... $1million, o double you money evey day fo 31 days saing wih 1cen? Day Cens Day Cens

More information

WORK POWER AND ENERGY Consevaive foce a) A foce is said o be consevaive if he wok done by i is independen of pah followed by he body b) Wok done by a consevaive foce fo a closed pah is zeo c) Wok done

More information

KINEMATICS OF RIGID BODIES

KINEMATICS OF RIGID BODIES KINEMTICS OF RIGID ODIES In igid body kinemaics, we use he elaionships govening he displacemen, velociy and acceleaion, bu mus also accoun fo he oaional moion of he body. Descipion of he moion of igid

More information

The sudden release of a large amount of energy E into a background fluid of density

The sudden release of a large amount of energy E into a background fluid of density 10 Poin explosion The sudden elease of a lage amoun of enegy E ino a backgound fluid of densiy ceaes a song explosion, chaaceized by a song shock wave (a blas wave ) emanaing fom he poin whee he enegy

More information

156 There are 9 books stacked on a shelf. The thickness of each book is either 1 inch or 2

156 There are 9 books stacked on a shelf. The thickness of each book is either 1 inch or 2 156 Thee ae 9 books sacked on a shelf. The hickness of each book is eihe 1 inch o 2 F inches. The heigh of he sack of 9 books is 14 inches. Which sysem of equaions can be used o deemine x, he numbe of

More information

P h y s i c s F a c t s h e e t

P h y s i c s F a c t s h e e t P h y s i c s F a c s h e e Sepembe 2001 Numbe 20 Simple Hamonic Moion Basic Conceps This Facshee will:! eplain wha is mean by simple hamonic moion! eplain how o use he equaions fo simple hamonic moion!

More information

EVENT HORIZONS IN COSMOLOGY

EVENT HORIZONS IN COSMOLOGY Mahemaics Today Vol7(Dec-)54-6 ISSN 976-38 EVENT HORIZONS IN COSMOLOGY K Punachanda Rao Depamen of Mahemaics Chiala Engineeing College Chiala 53 57 Andha Padesh, INDIA E-mail: dkpaocecc@yahoocoin ABSTRACT

More information

PHYS PRACTICE EXAM 2

PHYS PRACTICE EXAM 2 PHYS 1800 PRACTICE EXAM Pa I Muliple Choice Quesions [ ps each] Diecions: Cicle he one alenaive ha bes complees he saemen o answes he quesion. Unless ohewise saed, assume ideal condiions (no ai esisance,

More information

3.012 Fund of Mat Sci: Bonding Lecture 1 bis. Photo courtesy of Malene Thyssen,

3.012 Fund of Mat Sci: Bonding Lecture 1 bis. Photo courtesy of Malene Thyssen, 3.012 Fund of Ma Sci: Bonding Lecue 1 bis WAVE MECHANICS Phoo couesy of Malene Thyssen, www.mfoo.dk/malene/ 3.012 Fundamenals of Maeials Science: Bonding - Nicola Mazai (MIT, Fall 2005) Las Time 1. Playes:

More information

2. v = 3 4 c. 3. v = 4c. 5. v = 2 3 c. 6. v = 9. v = 4 3 c

2. v = 3 4 c. 3. v = 4c. 5. v = 2 3 c. 6. v = 9. v = 4 3 c Vesion 074 Exam Final Daf swinney (55185) 1 This pin-ou should have 30 quesions. Muliple-choice quesions may coninue on he nex column o page find all choices befoe answeing. 001 10.0 poins AballofmassM

More information

Reinforcement learning

Reinforcement learning Lecue 3 Reinfocemen leaning Milos Hauskech milos@cs.pi.edu 539 Senno Squae Reinfocemen leaning We wan o lean he conol policy: : X A We see examples of x (bu oupus a ae no given) Insead of a we ge a feedback

More information

r r r r r EE334 Electromagnetic Theory I Todd Kaiser

r r r r r EE334 Electromagnetic Theory I Todd Kaiser 334 lecoagneic Theoy I Todd Kaise Maxwell s quaions: Maxwell s equaions wee developed on expeienal evidence and have been found o goven all classical elecoagneic phenoena. They can be wien in diffeenial

More information

Computer Propagation Analysis Tools

Computer Propagation Analysis Tools Compue Popagaion Analysis Tools. Compue Popagaion Analysis Tools Inoducion By now you ae pobably geing he idea ha pedicing eceived signal sengh is a eally impoan as in he design of a wieless communicaion

More information

Relative and Circular Motion

Relative and Circular Motion Relaie and Cicula Moion a) Relaie moion b) Cenipeal acceleaion Mechanics Lecue 3 Slide 1 Mechanics Lecue 3 Slide 2 Time on Video Pelecue Looks like mosly eeyone hee has iewed enie pelecue GOOD! Thank you

More information

ÖRNEK 1: THE LINEAR IMPULSE-MOMENTUM RELATION Calculate the linear momentum of a particle of mass m=10 kg which has a. kg m s

ÖRNEK 1: THE LINEAR IMPULSE-MOMENTUM RELATION Calculate the linear momentum of a particle of mass m=10 kg which has a. kg m s MÜHENDİSLİK MEKANİĞİ. HAFTA İMPULS- MMENTUM-ÇARPIŞMA Linea oenu of a paicle: The sybol L denoes he linea oenu and is defined as he ass ies he elociy of a paicle. L ÖRNEK : THE LINEAR IMPULSE-MMENTUM RELATIN

More information

AST1100 Lecture Notes

AST1100 Lecture Notes AST00 Lecue Noes 5 6: Geneal Relaiviy Basic pinciples Schwazschild geomey The geneal heoy of elaiviy may be summaized in one equaion, he Einsein equaion G µν 8πT µν, whee G µν is he Einsein enso and T

More information

Lecture 2-1 Kinematics in One Dimension Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration Everything in the world is moving. Nothing stays still.

Lecture 2-1 Kinematics in One Dimension Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration Everything in the world is moving. Nothing stays still. Lecure - Kinemaics in One Dimension Displacemen, Velociy and Acceleraion Everyhing in he world is moving. Nohing says sill. Moion occurs a all scales of he universe, saring from he moion of elecrons in

More information

Today - Lecture 13. Today s lecture continue with rotations, torque, Note that chapters 11, 12, 13 all involve rotations

Today - Lecture 13. Today s lecture continue with rotations, torque, Note that chapters 11, 12, 13 all involve rotations Today - Lecue 13 Today s lecue coninue wih oaions, oque, Noe ha chapes 11, 1, 13 all inole oaions slide 1 eiew Roaions Chapes 11 & 1 Viewed fom aboe (+z) Roaional, o angula elociy, gies angenial elociy

More information

( ) exp i ω b ( ) [ III-1 ] exp( i ω ab. exp( i ω ba

( ) exp i ω b ( ) [ III-1 ] exp( i ω ab. exp( i ω ba THE INTEACTION OF ADIATION AND MATTE: SEMICLASSICAL THEOY PAGE 26 III. EVIEW OF BASIC QUANTUM MECHANICS : TWO -LEVEL QUANTUM SYSTEMS : The lieaue of quanum opics and lase specoscop abounds wih discussions

More information

Representing Knowledge. CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall Properties of BNs. Independence? Reachability (the Bayes Ball) Example

Representing Knowledge. CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall Properties of BNs. Independence? Reachability (the Bayes Ball) Example C 188: Aificial Inelligence Fall 2007 epesening Knowledge ecue 17: ayes Nes III 10/25/2007 an Klein UC ekeley Popeies of Ns Independence? ayes nes: pecify complex join disibuions using simple local condiional

More information

Chapter 7. Interference

Chapter 7. Interference Chape 7 Inefeence Pa I Geneal Consideaions Pinciple of Supeposiion Pinciple of Supeposiion When wo o moe opical waves mee in he same locaion, hey follow supeposiion pinciple Mos opical sensos deec opical

More information

ANewBoundaryforHeisenberg suncertaintyprinciple Good Bye to the Point Particle Hypothesis?

ANewBoundaryforHeisenberg suncertaintyprinciple Good Bye to the Point Particle Hypothesis? ANewBoundayfoHeisenbeg sunceainypincile ood Bye o he Poin Paicle Hyohesis? Esen aade Haug Nowegian Univesiy of Life Sciences Januay 5, 07 Absac In his ae we ae combining Heisenbeg s unceainy incile wih

More information

Chapter Q1. We need to understand Classical wave first. 3/28/2004 H133 Spring

Chapter Q1. We need to understand Classical wave first. 3/28/2004 H133 Spring Chaper Q1 Inroducion o Quanum Mechanics End of 19 h Cenury only a few loose ends o wrap up. Led o Relaiviy which you learned abou las quarer Led o Quanum Mechanics (1920 s-30 s and beyond) Behavior of

More information

1 Temperature And Super Conductivity. 1.1 Defining Temperature

1 Temperature And Super Conductivity. 1.1 Defining Temperature 1 Tempeaue And Supe Conduiviy 1.1 Defining Tempeaue In ode o fully undesand his wok on empeaue and he elaed effes i helps o have ead he Quanum Theoy and he Advaned Quanum Theoy piees of he Pi-Spae Theoy

More information

Einstein did not explain the photoelectric effect. There are not Black Holes at Planck wall

Einstein did not explain the photoelectric effect. There are not Black Holes at Planck wall Einstein did not explain the photoelectric effect. There are not Black Holes at Planck wall I discovered a new Gravitation theory which breaks the wall of Planck scale! Abstract My Nobel Prize - Discoveries

More information

( ) is the stretch factor, and x the

( ) is the stretch factor, and x the (Lecures 7-8) Liddle, Chaper 5 Simple cosmological models (i) Hubble s Law revisied Self-similar srech of he universe All universe models have his characerisic v r ; v = Hr since only his conserves homogeneiy

More information

Prerna Tower, Road No 2, Contractors Area, Bistupur, Jamshedpur , Tel (0657) , PART A PHYSICS

Prerna Tower, Road No 2, Contractors Area, Bistupur, Jamshedpur , Tel (0657) ,  PART A PHYSICS Pena Towe, oad No, Conacos Aea, isupu, Jamshedpu 83, Tel (657)89, www.penaclasses.com AIEEE PAT A PHYSICS Physics. Two elecic bulbs maked 5 W V and W V ae conneced in seies o a 44 V supply. () W () 5 W

More information

Circular Motion. Radians. One revolution is equivalent to which is also equivalent to 2π radians. Therefore we can.

Circular Motion. Radians. One revolution is equivalent to which is also equivalent to 2π radians. Therefore we can. 1 Cicula Moion Radians One evoluion is equivalen o 360 0 which is also equivalen o 2π adians. Theefoe we can say ha 360 = 2π adians, 180 = π adians, 90 = π 2 adians. Hence 1 adian = 360 2π Convesions Rule

More information

Low-complexity Algorithms for MIMO Multiplexing Systems

Low-complexity Algorithms for MIMO Multiplexing Systems Low-complexiy Algoihms fo MIMO Muliplexing Sysems Ouline Inoducion QRD-M M algoihm Algoihm I: : o educe he numbe of suviving pahs. Algoihm II: : o educe he numbe of candidaes fo each ansmied signal. :

More information

New method to explain and calculate the gyroscopic torque and its possible relation to the spin of electron

New method to explain and calculate the gyroscopic torque and its possible relation to the spin of electron Laes Tends in Applied and Theoeical Mechanics New mehod o explain and calculae he gyoscopic oque and is possible elaion o he o elecon BOJIDAR DJORDJEV Independen Reseache 968 4- Dobudja see, Ezeovo, Vana

More information

Physics 235 Chapter 2. Chapter 2 Newtonian Mechanics Single Particle

Physics 235 Chapter 2. Chapter 2 Newtonian Mechanics Single Particle Chaper 2 Newonian Mechanics Single Paricle In his Chaper we will review wha Newon s laws of mechanics ell us abou he moion of a single paricle. Newon s laws are only valid in suiable reference frames,

More information

General Non-Arbitrage Model. I. Partial Differential Equation for Pricing A. Traded Underlying Security

General Non-Arbitrage Model. I. Partial Differential Equation for Pricing A. Traded Underlying Security 1 Geneal Non-Abiage Model I. Paial Diffeenial Equaion fo Picing A. aded Undelying Secuiy 1. Dynamics of he Asse Given by: a. ds = µ (S, )d + σ (S, )dz b. he asse can be eihe a sock, o a cuency, an index,

More information

Probabilistic Models. CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall Independence. Example: Independence. Example: Independence? Conditional Independence

Probabilistic Models. CS 188: Artificial Intelligence Fall Independence. Example: Independence. Example: Independence? Conditional Independence C 188: Aificial Inelligence Fall 2007 obabilisic Models A pobabilisic model is a join disibuion ove a se of vaiables Lecue 15: Bayes Nes 10/18/2007 Given a join disibuion, we can eason abou unobseved vaiables

More information

Sharif University of Technology - CEDRA By: Professor Ali Meghdari

Sharif University of Technology - CEDRA By: Professor Ali Meghdari Shaif Univesiy of echnology - CEDRA By: Pofesso Ali Meghai Pupose: o exen he Enegy appoach in eiving euaions of oion i.e. Lagange s Meho fo Mechanical Syses. opics: Genealize Cooinaes Lagangian Euaion

More information

Monochromatic Wave over One and Two Bars

Monochromatic Wave over One and Two Bars Applied Mahemaical Sciences, Vol. 8, 204, no. 6, 307-3025 HIKARI Ld, www.m-hikai.com hp://dx.doi.og/0.2988/ams.204.44245 Monochomaic Wave ove One and Two Bas L.H. Wiyano Faculy of Mahemaics and Naual Sciences,

More information

THE CONTROL OF THE NATURAL FORCES

THE CONTROL OF THE NATURAL FORCES THE CONTROL OF THE NATURAL FORCES Fank Znidasic Revised /011 ABSTRACT An undesanding of he naual wold has pogessed in he diecion of highe enegies. The saionay quanum sae has emeged as a cenal heme wihin

More information

A Numerical Hydration Model of Portland Cement

A Numerical Hydration Model of Portland Cement A Numeical Hydaion Model of Poland Cemen Ippei Mauyama, Tesuo Masushia and Takafumi Noguchi ABSTRACT : A compue-based numeical model is pesened, wih which hydaion and micosucual developmen in Poland cemen-based

More information

ENGI 4430 Advanced Calculus for Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science Problem Set 9 Solutions [Theorems of Gauss and Stokes]

ENGI 4430 Advanced Calculus for Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science Problem Set 9 Solutions [Theorems of Gauss and Stokes] ENGI 44 Avance alculus fo Engineeing Faculy of Engineeing an Applie cience Poblem e 9 oluions [Theoems of Gauss an okes]. A fla aea A is boune by he iangle whose veices ae he poins P(,, ), Q(,, ) an R(,,

More information

STUDY OF THE STRESS-STRENGTH RELIABILITY AMONG THE PARAMETERS OF GENERALIZED INVERSE WEIBULL DISTRIBUTION

STUDY OF THE STRESS-STRENGTH RELIABILITY AMONG THE PARAMETERS OF GENERALIZED INVERSE WEIBULL DISTRIBUTION Inenaional Jounal of Science, Technology & Managemen Volume No 04, Special Issue No. 0, Mach 205 ISSN (online): 2394-537 STUDY OF THE STRESS-STRENGTH RELIABILITY AMONG THE PARAMETERS OF GENERALIZED INVERSE

More information

On Control Problem Described by Infinite System of First-Order Differential Equations

On Control Problem Described by Infinite System of First-Order Differential Equations Ausalian Jounal of Basic and Applied Sciences 5(): 736-74 ISS 99-878 On Conol Poblem Descibed by Infinie Sysem of Fis-Ode Diffeenial Equaions Gafujan Ibagimov and Abbas Badaaya J'afau Insiue fo Mahemaical

More information

Physics 2001/2051 Moments of Inertia Experiment 1

Physics 2001/2051 Moments of Inertia Experiment 1 Physics 001/051 Momens o Ineia Expeimen 1 Pelab 1 Read he ollowing backgound/seup and ensue you ae amilia wih he heoy equied o he expeimen. Please also ill in he missing equaions 5, 7 and 9. Backgound/Seup

More information

An Automatic Door Sensor Using Image Processing

An Automatic Door Sensor Using Image Processing An Auomaic Doo Senso Using Image Pocessing Depamen o Elecical and Eleconic Engineeing Faculy o Engineeing Tooi Univesiy MENDEL 2004 -Insiue o Auomaion and Compue Science- in BRNO CZECH REPUBLIC 1. Inoducion

More information

Orthotropic Materials

Orthotropic Materials Kapiel 2 Ohoopic Maeials 2. Elasic Sain maix Elasic sains ae elaed o sesses by Hooke's law, as saed below. The sesssain elaionship is in each maeial poin fomulaed in he local caesian coodinae sysem. ε

More information

Risk tolerance and optimal portfolio choice

Risk tolerance and optimal portfolio choice Risk oleance and opimal pofolio choice Maek Musiela BNP Paibas London Copoae and Invesmen Join wok wih T. Zaiphopoulou (UT usin) Invesmens and fowad uiliies Pepin 6 Backwad and fowad dynamic uiliies and

More information

OSCILLATIONS AND GRAVITATION

OSCILLATIONS AND GRAVITATION 1. SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION Simple hamonic motion is any motion that is equivalent to a single component of unifom cicula motion. In this situation the velocity is always geatest in the middle of the motion,

More information

Lecture-V Stochastic Processes and the Basic Term-Structure Equation 1 Stochastic Processes Any variable whose value changes over time in an uncertain

Lecture-V Stochastic Processes and the Basic Term-Structure Equation 1 Stochastic Processes Any variable whose value changes over time in an uncertain Lecue-V Sochasic Pocesses and he Basic Tem-Sucue Equaion 1 Sochasic Pocesses Any vaiable whose value changes ove ime in an unceain way is called a Sochasic Pocess. Sochasic Pocesses can be classied as

More information

Chapter 2 Wave Motion

Chapter 2 Wave Motion Lecue 4 Chape Wae Moion Plane waes 3D Diffeenial wae equaion Spheical waes Clindical waes 3-D waes: plane waes (simples 3-D waes) ll he sufaces of consan phase of disubance fom paallel planes ha ae pependicula

More information

MEEN 617 Handout #11 MODAL ANALYSIS OF MDOF Systems with VISCOUS DAMPING

MEEN 617 Handout #11 MODAL ANALYSIS OF MDOF Systems with VISCOUS DAMPING MEEN 67 Handou # MODAL ANALYSIS OF MDOF Sysems wih VISCOS DAMPING ^ Symmeic Moion of a n-dof linea sysem is descibed by he second ode diffeenial equaions M+C+K=F whee () and F () ae n ows vecos of displacemens

More information

Energy dispersion relation for negative refraction (NR) materials

Energy dispersion relation for negative refraction (NR) materials Enegy dispesion elaion fo negaive efacion (NR) maeials Y.Ben-Ayeh Physics Depamen, Technion Isael of Technology, Haifa 3, Isael E-mail addess: ph65yb@physics.echnion,ac.il; Fax:97 4 895755 Keywods: Negaive-efacion,

More information

Combinatorial Approach to M/M/1 Queues. Using Hypergeometric Functions

Combinatorial Approach to M/M/1 Queues. Using Hypergeometric Functions Inenaional Mahemaical Foum, Vol 8, 03, no 0, 463-47 HIKARI Ld, wwwm-hikaicom Combinaoial Appoach o M/M/ Queues Using Hypegeomeic Funcions Jagdish Saan and Kamal Nain Depamen of Saisics, Univesiy of Delhi,

More information

Pressure Vessels Thin and Thick-Walled Stress Analysis

Pressure Vessels Thin and Thick-Walled Stress Analysis Pessue Vessels Thin and Thick-Walled Sess Analysis y James Doane, PhD, PE Conens 1.0 Couse Oveview... 3.0 Thin-Walled Pessue Vessels... 3.1 Inoducion... 3. Sesses in Cylindical Conaines... 4..1 Hoop Sess...

More information

Kinematics Vocabulary. Kinematics and One Dimensional Motion. Position. Coordinate System in One Dimension. Kinema means movement 8.

Kinematics Vocabulary. Kinematics and One Dimensional Motion. Position. Coordinate System in One Dimension. Kinema means movement 8. Kinemaics Vocabulary Kinemaics and One Dimensional Moion 8.1 WD1 Kinema means movemen Mahemaical descripion of moion Posiion Time Inerval Displacemen Velociy; absolue value: speed Acceleraion Averages

More information

Voltage ( = Electric Potential )

Voltage ( = Electric Potential ) V-1 of 10 Voltage ( = lectic Potential ) An electic chage altes the space aound it. Thoughout the space aound evey chage is a vecto thing called the electic field. Also filling the space aound evey chage

More information

The shortest path between two truths in the real domain passes through the complex domain. J. Hadamard

The shortest path between two truths in the real domain passes through the complex domain. J. Hadamard Complex Analysis R.G. Halbud R.Halbud@ucl.ac.uk Depamen of Mahemaics Univesiy College London 202 The shoes pah beween wo uhs in he eal domain passes hough he complex domain. J. Hadamad Chape The fis fundamenal

More information

SPHERICAL WINDS SPHERICAL ACCRETION

SPHERICAL WINDS SPHERICAL ACCRETION SPHERICAL WINDS SPHERICAL ACCRETION Spheical wins. Many sas ae known o loose mass. The sola win caies away abou 10 14 M y 1 of vey ho plasma. This ae is insignifican. In fac, sola aiaion caies away 4 10

More information

Universal Gravitation

Universal Gravitation Chapte 1 Univesal Gavitation Pactice Poblem Solutions Student Textbook page 580 1. Conceptualize the Poblem - The law of univesal gavitation applies to this poblem. The gavitational foce, F g, between

More information

Two-Pion Exchange Currents in Photodisintegration of the Deuteron

Two-Pion Exchange Currents in Photodisintegration of the Deuteron Two-Pion Exchange Cuens in Phoodisinegaion of he Deueon Dagaa Rozędzik and Jacek Goak Jagieonian Univesiy Kaków MENU00 3 May 00 Wiiasbug Conen Chia Effecive Fied Theoy ChEFT Eecoagneic cuen oeaos wihin

More information

History of Astronomy - Part II. Tycho Brahe - An Observer. Johannes Kepler - A Theorist

History of Astronomy - Part II. Tycho Brahe - An Observer. Johannes Kepler - A Theorist Histoy of Astonomy - Pat II Afte the Copenican Revolution, astonomes stived fo moe obsevations to help bette explain the univese aound them Duing this time (600-750) many majo advances in science and astonomy

More information

TUNNELING OF DIRAC PARTICLES FROM PHANTOM REISSNER NORDSTROM ADS BLACK HOLE

TUNNELING OF DIRAC PARTICLES FROM PHANTOM REISSNER NORDSTROM ADS BLACK HOLE Ameican Jounal of Space Science 1 (): 94-98, 013 ISSN: 1948-997 013 Science Publicaions doi:10.3844/ajssp.013.94.98 Published Online 1 () 013 (hp://www.hescipub.com/ajss.oc) TUNNELING OF DIRAC PARTICLES

More information

An Open cycle and Closed cycle Gas Turbine Engines. Methods to improve the performance of simple gas turbine plants

An Open cycle and Closed cycle Gas Turbine Engines. Methods to improve the performance of simple gas turbine plants An Open cycle and losed cycle Gas ubine Engines Mehods o impove he pefomance of simple gas ubine plans I egeneaive Gas ubine ycle: he empeaue of he exhaus gases in a simple gas ubine is highe han he empeaue

More information

Two Coupled Oscillators / Normal Modes

Two Coupled Oscillators / Normal Modes Lecure 3 Phys 3750 Two Coupled Oscillaors / Normal Modes Overview and Moivaion: Today we ake a small, bu significan, sep owards wave moion. We will no ye observe waves, bu his sep is imporan in is own

More information

arxiv: v2 [gr-qc] 12 Feb 2015

arxiv: v2 [gr-qc] 12 Feb 2015 Can saic egula black holes fom fom gaviaional collapse? Yiyang Zhang, Yiwei Zhu, Leonado Modeso, and Cosimo Bambi Cene fo Field Theoy and Paicle Physics & Depamen of Physics, Fudan Univesiy, 433 Shanghai,

More information

Lecture 9. Transport Properties in Mesoscopic Systems. Over the last 1-2 decades, various techniques have been developed to synthesize

Lecture 9. Transport Properties in Mesoscopic Systems. Over the last 1-2 decades, various techniques have been developed to synthesize eue 9. anspo Popeies in Mesosopi Sysems Ove he las - deades, vaious ehniques have been developed o synhesize nanosuued maeials and o fabiae nanosale devies ha exhibi popeies midway beween he puely quanum

More information

Extra notes for circular motion: Circular motion : v keeps changing, maybe both speed and

Extra notes for circular motion: Circular motion : v keeps changing, maybe both speed and Exta notes fo cicula motion: Cicula motion : v keeps changing, maybe both speed and diection ae changing. At least v diection is changing. Hence a 0. Acceleation NEEDED to stay on cicula obit: a cp v /,

More information

On The Estimation of Two Missing Values in Randomized Complete Block Designs

On The Estimation of Two Missing Values in Randomized Complete Block Designs Mahemaical Theoy and Modeling ISSN 45804 (Pape ISSN 505 (Online Vol.6, No.7, 06 www.iise.og On The Esimaion of Two Missing Values in Randomized Complee Bloc Designs EFFANGA, EFFANGA OKON AND BASSE, E.

More information

Best test practice: Take the past test on the class website

Best test practice: Take the past test on the class website Bes es pracice: Take he pas es on he class websie hp://communiy.wvu.edu/~miholcomb/phys11.hml I have posed he key o he WebAssign pracice es. Newon Previous Tes is Online. Forma will be idenical. You migh

More information

Q & Particle-Gas Multiphase Flow. Particle-Gas Interaction. Particle-Particle Interaction. Two-way coupling fluid particle. Mass. Momentum.

Q & Particle-Gas Multiphase Flow. Particle-Gas Interaction. Particle-Particle Interaction. Two-way coupling fluid particle. Mass. Momentum. Paicle-Gas Muliphase Flow Fluid Mass Momenum Enegy Paicles Q & m& F D Paicle-Gas Ineacion Concenaion highe dilue One-way coupling fluid paicle Two-way coupling fluid paicle Concenaion highe Paicle-Paicle

More information

Physics 207 Lecture 13

Physics 207 Lecture 13 Physics 07 Lecue 3 Physics 07, Lecue 3, Oc. 8 Agenda: Chape 9, finish, Chape 0 Sa Chape 9: Moenu and Collision Ipulse Cene of ass Chape 0: oaional Kineaics oaional Enegy Moens of Ineia Paallel axis heoe

More information

336 ERIDANI kfk Lp = sup jf(y) ; f () jj j p p whee he supemum is aken ove all open balls = (a ) inr n, jj is he Lebesgue measue of in R n, () =(), f

336 ERIDANI kfk Lp = sup jf(y) ; f () jj j p p whee he supemum is aken ove all open balls = (a ) inr n, jj is he Lebesgue measue of in R n, () =(), f TAMKANG JOURNAL OF MATHEMATIS Volume 33, Numbe 4, Wine 2002 ON THE OUNDEDNESS OF A GENERALIED FRATIONAL INTEGRAL ON GENERALIED MORREY SPAES ERIDANI Absac. In his pape we exend Nakai's esul on he boundedness

More information

PHYS GENERAL RELATIVITY AND COSMOLOGY PROBLEM SET 7 - SOLUTIONS

PHYS GENERAL RELATIVITY AND COSMOLOGY PROBLEM SET 7 - SOLUTIONS PHYS 54 - GENERAL RELATIVITY AND COSMOLOGY - 07 - PROBLEM SET 7 - SOLUTIONS TA: Jeome Quinin Mach, 07 Noe ha houghou hee oluion, we wok in uni whee c, and we chooe he meic ignaue (,,, ) a ou convenion..

More information

B. Spherical Wave Propagation

B. Spherical Wave Propagation 11/8/007 Spheical Wave Popagation notes 1/1 B. Spheical Wave Popagation Evey antenna launches a spheical wave, thus its powe density educes as a function of 1, whee is the distance fom the antenna. We

More information

Control Volume Derivation

Control Volume Derivation School of eospace Engineeing Conol Volume -1 Copyigh 1 by Jey M. Seizman. ll ighs esee. Conol Volume Deiaion How o cone ou elaionships fo a close sysem (conol mass) o an open sysem (conol olume) Fo mass

More information

Gravitation. Chapter 12. PowerPoint Lectures for University Physics, Twelfth Edition Hugh D. Young and Roger A. Freedman. Lectures by James Pazun

Gravitation. Chapter 12. PowerPoint Lectures for University Physics, Twelfth Edition Hugh D. Young and Roger A. Freedman. Lectures by James Pazun Chapte 12 Gavitation PowePoint Lectues fo Univesity Physics, Twelfth Edition Hugh D. Young and Roge A. Feedman Lectues by James Pazun Modified by P. Lam 5_31_2012 Goals fo Chapte 12 To study Newton s Law

More information

Reading from Young & Freedman: For this topic, read sections 25.4 & 25.5, the introduction to chapter 26 and sections 26.1 to 26.2 & 26.4.

Reading from Young & Freedman: For this topic, read sections 25.4 & 25.5, the introduction to chapter 26 and sections 26.1 to 26.2 & 26.4. PHY1 Elecriciy Topic 7 (Lecures 1 & 11) Elecric Circuis n his opic, we will cover: 1) Elecromoive Force (EMF) ) Series and parallel resisor combinaions 3) Kirchhoff s rules for circuis 4) Time dependence

More information

Exponential and Logarithmic Equations and Properties of Logarithms. Properties. Properties. log. Exponential. Logarithmic.

Exponential and Logarithmic Equations and Properties of Logarithms. Properties. Properties. log. Exponential. Logarithmic. Eponenial and Logaihmic Equaions and Popeies of Logaihms Popeies Eponenial a a s = a +s a /a s = a -s (a ) s = a s a b = (ab) Logaihmic log s = log + logs log/s = log - logs log s = s log log a b = loga

More information

7 Wave Equation in Higher Dimensions

7 Wave Equation in Higher Dimensions 7 Wave Equaion in Highe Dimensions We now conside he iniial-value poblem fo he wave equaion in n dimensions, u c u x R n u(x, φ(x u (x, ψ(x whee u n i u x i x i. (7. 7. Mehod of Spheical Means Ref: Evans,

More information

Lecture 3. Basic Physics of Astrophysics - Force and Energy. Forces

Lecture 3. Basic Physics of Astrophysics - Force and Energy. Forces Foces Lectue 3 Basic Physics of Astophysics - Foce and Enegy http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ Momentum is the poduct of mass and velocity - a vecto p = mv (geneally m is taken to be constant) An unbalanced foce

More information

Chapter Finite Difference Method for Ordinary Differential Equations

Chapter Finite Difference Method for Ordinary Differential Equations Chape 8.7 Finie Diffeence Mehod fo Odinay Diffeenial Eqaions Afe eading his chape, yo shold be able o. Undesand wha he finie diffeence mehod is and how o se i o solve poblems. Wha is he finie diffeence

More information

r P + '% 2 r v(r) End pressures P 1 (high) and P 2 (low) P 1 , which must be independent of z, so # dz dz = P 2 " P 1 = " #P L L,

r P + '% 2 r v(r) End pressures P 1 (high) and P 2 (low) P 1 , which must be independent of z, so # dz dz = P 2  P 1 =  #P L L, Lecue 36 Pipe Flow and Low-eynolds numbe hydodynamics 36.1 eading fo Lecues 34-35: PKT Chape 12. Will y fo Monday?: new daa shee and daf fomula shee fo final exam. Ou saing poin fo hydodynamics ae wo equaions:

More information

Geometric Solution of the Hierarchy Problem by Means of Einstein-Cartan Torsion

Geometric Solution of the Hierarchy Problem by Means of Einstein-Cartan Torsion Geomeic Soluion of he Hieachy Poblem by Means of Einsein-Caan Tosion Cal F. Diehe III and Joy Chisian Einsein Cene fo Local-Realisic Physics, 15 Thackley End, Oxfod OX LB, Unied Kingdom Two of he majo

More information

Simple Analytic Models of Gravitational Collapse

Simple Analytic Models of Gravitational Collapse SLAC-PUB-10766 Simple Analyic Models of Gaviaional Collapse. J. Adle, 1 J. D. Bjoken, 2 P. Chen, 2 and J. S. Liu 3 1 Hansen Laboaoy fo Expeimenal Physics, Sanfod Univesiy, Sanfod, CA 94309, USA 2 Sanfod

More information

Instructor: Barry McQuarrie Page 1 of 5

Instructor: Barry McQuarrie Page 1 of 5 Procedure for Solving radical equaions 1. Algebraically isolae one radical by iself on one side of equal sign. 2. Raise each side of he equaion o an appropriae power o remove he radical. 3. Simplify. 4.

More information

Physics 312 Introduction to Astrophysics Lecture 7

Physics 312 Introduction to Astrophysics Lecture 7 Physics 312 Intoduction to Astophysics Lectue 7 James Buckley buckley@wuphys.wustl.edu Lectue 7 Eath/Moon System Tidal Foces Tides M= mass of moon o sun F 1 = GMm 2 F 2 = GMm ( + ) 2 Diffeence in gavitational

More information

Ground Rules. PC1221 Fundamentals of Physics I. Kinematics. Position. Lectures 3 and 4 Motion in One Dimension. A/Prof Tay Seng Chuan

Ground Rules. PC1221 Fundamentals of Physics I. Kinematics. Position. Lectures 3 and 4 Motion in One Dimension. A/Prof Tay Seng Chuan Ground Rules PC11 Fundamenals of Physics I Lecures 3 and 4 Moion in One Dimension A/Prof Tay Seng Chuan 1 Swich off your handphone and pager Swich off your lapop compuer and keep i No alking while lecure

More information

Today: Falling. v, a

Today: Falling. v, a Today: Falling. v, a Did you ge my es email? If no, make sure i s no in your junk box, and add sbs0016@mix.wvu.edu o your address book! Also please email me o le me know. I will be emailing ou pracice

More information

Escape Velocity. GMm ] B

Escape Velocity. GMm ] B 1 PHY2048 Mach 31, 2006 Escape Velocity Newton s law of gavity: F G = Gm 1m 2 2, whee G = 667 10 11 N m 2 /kg 2 2 3 10 10 N m 2 /kg 2 is Newton s Gavitational Constant Useful facts: R E = 6 10 6 m M E

More information

Lecture 5 Emission and Low-NOx Combustors

Lecture 5 Emission and Low-NOx Combustors Lecue 5 Emiion and Low-NOx Combuo Emiion: CO, Nox, UHC, Soo Modeling equiemen vay due o diffeence in ime and lengh cale, a well a pocee In geneal, finie-ae ineic i needed o pedic emiion Flamele appoach

More information

LawsoftheElectroElectricalInduction

LawsoftheElectroElectricalInduction Global Jounal of Reseaches in Engineeing: F Elecical and Eleconics Engineeing Volume 15 Issue 9 Vesion 1. Yea 15 Type: Double Blind Pee Reviewed Inenaional Reseach Jounal Publishe: Global Jounals Inc.

More information

Recap. Centripetal acceleration: v r. a = m/s 2 (towards center of curvature)

Recap. Centripetal acceleration: v r. a = m/s 2 (towards center of curvature) a = c v 2 Recap Centipetal acceleation: m/s 2 (towads cente of cuvatue) A centipetal foce F c is equied to keep a body in cicula motion: This foce poduces centipetal acceleation that continuously changes

More information

Gauge invariance and the vacuum state. Dan Solomon Rauland-Borg Corporation 3450 W. Oakton Skokie, IL Please send all correspondence to:

Gauge invariance and the vacuum state. Dan Solomon Rauland-Borg Corporation 3450 W. Oakton Skokie, IL Please send all correspondence to: Gauge invaiance and he vacuum sae 1 Gauge invaiance and he vacuum sae by Dan Solomon Rauland-Bog Copoaion 345 W. Oakon Skokie, IL 676 Please send all coespondence o: Dan Solomon 164 Bummel Evanson, IL

More information