2nd Grade Matter
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- Alexis Greene
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1 Slide 1 / 118
2 Slide 2 / 118 2nd Grade Matter
3 Slide 3 / 118 Table of Contents Properties of Materials Matter and Material Defined Properties of Materials Explore properties of materials Click on the topic to go to that section Building Objects Construct object to withstand various tests States of Matter Changing states of matter Types of changes to matter
4 Slide 4 / 118 Matter and Materials Defined Return to Table of Contents
5 Slide 5 / 118 Matter is everything around you Brainstorm: What is around you? Come up with a list of things around you with a partner right now. Examples of Matter
6 Slide 6 / 118 Matter is everything around you All your answers were correct! Everything you listed is matter! What conclusion can you draw from this?
7 Slide 7 / 118 Matter Matter is anything that takes up space and has "mass". juice a ball an apple a juice box air inside ball air inside balloon steam from soup hot air balloon a brick soup
8 Slide 8 / 118 Mass In our definition of matter, we included the word mass. To understand mass, imagine two objects moving. How hard would it be to stop it or change their directions? If the bike and truck are both going at the same speed, which is harder to stop?
9 Slide 9 / 118 Mass Correct! The truck is harder to stop. What is the difference between the truck and the bike that makes the truck harder to stop? (move the truck for the answer) the truck has more mass How is mass related to matter?
10 Slide 10 / 118 Mass Imagine these objects are the same size. Which has more mass? Turn and talk to your partner and come up with an answer. a bowling ball a balloon ANSWER T m s
11 Slide 11 / is anything that takes up space and has mass. A Air B Weight C Matter D An Object
12 Slide 12 / Which of the following has the most mass? A kitten B goldfish C baby elephant D you
13 Slide 13 / Objects with more mass are to stop moving than objects with less mass. A harder B easier
14 Slide 14 / Objects with more mass are always larger than objects with less mass. True False
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18 Slide 18 / 118 Material All the objects and items we use daily are made of matter. We can be more specific and describe the material from which something is made. What material are each of the objects below made from?
19 Slide 19 / 118 Material Materials can be natural, like stone or wood or man-made, like glass or plastic. Each type of material has its own properties. metal plastic fabric wood
20 Slide 20 / Matter is anything that takes up space and has? A color B mass C size
21 Slide 21 / Anything you use to make things is called. A material B metal C building
22 Slide 22 / What material can be used to make a chair? A wood B water C cotton
23 Slide 23 / What material can be used to make a sneaker? A glass B stone C leather
24 Slide 24 / The things that describe material are. A properties B C colors matters
25 Slide 25 / 118 Summary Matter is anything that takes up space and has. A is anything used to make things. Materials are described by their. The more you have to use, the more things you can make.
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29 Slide 29 / 118 Properties of Material Return to Table of Contents
30 Slide 30 / 118 Properties of Materials How would you describe this object if you didn't know what it was? Think, Pair, Share
31 Slide 31 / 118 Properties of Materials You described the fork in many ways. You probably described its size, shape, color and texture. These are all properties of an object. A property describes how an object looks, feels, or acts. Click here to watch a video on properties of materials
32 Slide 32 / 118 Examples of properties Color Shape Size Strength Texture Flexibility
33 Slide 33 / The ways an object looks, feels, or acts is known as its. A properties B looks C description
34 Slide 34 / 118 Properties of Materials Circle the objects that are strong or hard to break. steel beam a tissue a glass rock a feather a tree
35 Slide 35 / 118 Properties of Materials Circle the materials that are flexible or easy to bend. a block a rubber band a paperclip a towel a bungee cord a beam
36 Slide 36 / Material can be described by its properties. True False
37 Slide 37 / Texture describes how an object feels. True False
38 Slide 38 / A property of a pencil is flexibility. True False
39 Slide 39 / Anything that takes up space and has mass is matter. True False
40 Slide 40 / What could be a property of this crayon? A heavy B bumpy C green
41 Slide 41 / This object is small, pink, rectangular, and smooth. Based on these properties, what could the object be? A a book B an eraser C a desk
42 Slide 42 / Which of the following terms could be a property of a banana? A hard B loud C yellow D magnetic
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47 Slide 47 / 118 Explore Properties of Materials Return to Table of Contents
48 size Slide 48 / 118 Review What are some properties of materials? click center to reveal possible answers strength shape Properties of materials color flexible texture
49 Slide 49 / 118 Other properties of Materials waterproof (water doesn't go through it) transparent (light passes through it) magnetic (able to be pulled by a magnet) absorbent (sucks up liquids) Explore the properties of materials with this interactive game! Click the game controller to the right.
50 Slide 50 / 118 Other properties of Materials What are some properties of these rain boots? See if you can come up with five properties with your table.
51 Slide 51 / 118 Material Properties Understanding the properties of materials help you select the correct materials for a project. Click here for a song about material properties
52 Slide 52 / 118 Material Smackdown! Compare the strength of two materials in this interactive game! Click on the box.
53 Slide 53 / 118 Material Properties What material would you use to make each object? Drag and drop the term below under the correct object. paper wood metal fabric
54 Slide 54 / 118 Sorting Materials You can sort objects based on the materials they are made of. Click on the box below to play a game sorting materials!
55 Slide 55 / 118 Group these objects by material type Metal Plastic Wood Rubber Drag and drop the objects into the correct category.
56 Slide 56 / Materials have different properties that make them useful for different jobs. True False
57 Slide 57 / Rubber is used to make rain boots because it. A floats B is waterproof C is strong D it is hard
58 Slide 58 / Why is glass used for windows? A it is flexible B it is transparent C it is rough D it absorbs water
59 Slide 59 / Read this sentence: An important property of metal is that it is strong. Which sentence below uses the word property in the same way as the sample sentence? A A fence goes around the farmer's property. B You should not touch other people's property. C The color orange is a property of a pumpkin.
60 Slide 60 / What are two properties of a pencil? A hard and transparent B round and flexible C thin and long
61 Slide 61 / What are two materials that could be used to make a baseball bat? A glass and rubber B metal and wood C hard and strong Answer
62 Slide 62 / 118 Review: Material Matters! We use different materials for different purposes because they have different properties. It is important to study materials to find out all about their properties. You can test materials to find out more about their properties. Knowing about properties helps you select the right material for the job.
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66 Slide 66 / 118 Building Objects Return to Table of Contents
67 Slide 67 / 118 Choosing Materials It is important to choose the right material for the job. Why was straw a bad choice for the house in the story of the three little pigs?
68 Slide 68 / 118 Choosing Materials Why were sticks a bad choice for the house in the story of the three little pigs?
69 Slide 69 / 118 Choosing Materials Why were bricks the best choice for the house?
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72 Slide 72 / 118 States of Matter Return to Table of Contents
73 Slide 73 / 118 Define Matter Think back to the beginning of this unit. Fill in the blanks in the statement below. Matter is anything that and has.
74 Slide 74 / 118 States of Matter Remember this picture from earlier in this unit? Lets look at three specific examples from it. an apple juice a juice box a ball air inside ball air inside balloon steam from soup hot air balloon a brick soup
75 Slide 75 / 118 States of Matter What do you notice is different about these examples? air inside balloon an apple juice Air is a gas Apple is asolid Juice is a liquid Move this box to reveal the answer after you have talked about it at your table.
76 Slide 76 / 118 Three States of Matter We can describe all matter by putting it into one of these three categories. List 3 examples under each category. Solid Liquid Gas
77 Slide 77 / 118 Solids Solids have a specific shape, mass, and take up a set amount of space. These are all examples of solids.
78 Slide 78 / 118 Solids Particles in a solid are held together tightly. This is why solids often keep the same shape and size. You can mold, cut, tear, and shatter solids.
79 Slide 79 / 118 Liquids Liquids also have mass and take up a certain amount of space. Liquids are different from solids because they do not have just one shape. They can be poured and take the form of the container they are held in.
80 Slide 80 / 118 Liquids Particles in a liquid are not packed as tightly and move freely. This is why liquids can be poured and can flow into any shape.
81 Slide 81 / 118 Gases Gases have mass and spread out to fill any space. They do not have a specific shape. What kind of gas do you think these soldiers are filling that balloon with?
82 Slide 82 / 118 Gases Most gases are invisible. You can not hold them or pick them up. You can't see wind, but you can see leaves blow. You can't see gas, but you can fill a balloon with it. You can't see air, but you can see bubbles filled with it.
83 Slide 83 / 118 Gases Particles in a gas are not held together at all. They are spread far apart.
84 Slide 84 / 118 Click the box below to see how particles are spaced apart in matter.
85 Slide 85 / 118 Click below to review states of matter with Tim and Moby!
86 Slide 86 / The three states of matter are liquid, gas and. A solid B material C mass
87 Slide 87 / take the shape of their containers. A solids B gases C liquids
88 Slide 88 / Which example proves gas takes up space? A filling a balloon B spilling hot tea C dropping a hard brick
89 Slide 89 / Which can be cut, molded, or torn? A gas B solid C liquid
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93 Slide 93 / 118 Changing States of Matter Return to Table of Contents
94 Slide 94 / 118 Matter State Changes Matter can change from one state to another by changing temperature. Adding heat makes particles move faster Taking away heat makes particles move slower When particles move faster or slower because of temperature, they can change states.
95 Slide 95 / 118 Click the box below to see a demonstration of particle movement
96 Slide 96 / 118 Matter State Changes Taking away heat causes a liquid to change into a solid At your table, explain how juice pops are made. What do we call it when a liquid changes into a solid?
97 Slide 97 / 118 Matter State Changes Heat can change a solid to a liquid Now talk about what happens when you have an ice pop on a hot day. What do we call it when this happens?
98 Slide 98 / 118 Matter State Changes Heat can change a liquid to a gas. Talk with your table about what happens when you boil water on the stove. What exactly changes state? From what to what?
99 Slide 99 / 118 Matter Changes liquid cold Solid We just saw that temperature causes matter to change states. Solid heat liquid liquid heat gas
100 Slide 100 / 118 Click the box below to see how temperature affects matter.
101 Slide 101 / Matter can change states through heating or cooling. True False
102 Slide 102 / Ice cream becoming soft and runny on a hot day is an example of A freezing B melting C matter
103 Slide 103 / Liquid water becomes a solid when A heat is added B heat is removed C heat stays the same
104 Slide 104 / When liquids are heated they change into a. A liquid B gas C solid
105 Slide 105 / The candles on the cake dripped wax onto the frosting. What caused the wax to drip? A the flame B the frosting C the singing
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108 Slide 108 / 118 Types of Changes to Matter Return to Table of Contents
109 Slide 109 / 118 Types of changes Some changes can be reversed, or undone. Use the ice pop example to describe how changes to matter can be undone. Be sure to use the words heat and cool in your description.
110 Slide 110 / 118 Types of changes Some changes are irreversible, they cannot be undone. To make pancakes, the batter is heated and turns into a solid pancake Is is possible to melt the pancake to turn it back to a liquid?
111 Slide 111 / 118 Irreversible changes Rusting and burning are examples of irreversible changes.
112 Slide 112 / Mom put liquid cake batter into the oven. The heat changed the liquid into a solid. What kind of change was this? A reversible, it can be undone B irreversible, it cannot be undone
113 Slide 113 / The ice in the glass turned to a liquid. What kind of change is this? A reversible, can be undone B irreversible, cannot be undone
114 Slide 114 / Freezing causes liquids to change into. A liquids B solids C gases
115 Slide 115 / Look at the pictures. Is this an example of a reversible or irreversible change? A reversible B irreversible
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