Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences

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1 Ausl oul of s d Appled Sees 93 Augus 05 Pges: ISSN: Ausl oul of s d Appled Sees oul home pge:.se.om he Geelzed e-geelzed Peo Dsuo M.E. H.M. Shms d E.A. Husse Depme of Ss Fuly of Commee Al-Azh Uvesy A R I C L E I N F O Ale hsoy: Reeved 3 ue 05 Aeped 5 Augus 05 Avlle ole Sepeme 05 Keyods: e-dsuo Esmo Epoeed Geelzed Peo Kumsmy Kuoss Skeess MLE Relly. A S R A C sed o he Geelzed e-geeed dsuo Codeo e l.[5 e sudy he so-lled Geelzed e-geelzed Peo dsuo fo he fs me he G-GP dsuo s odued d suded 's ludg some spel su-model lke Kum-GP dsuo -GP dsuo geelzed Peo dsuo d s epoeed. Some suul popees of he poposed dsuo e suded ludg epl epessos fo he momes he esmo of he model pmees s dsussed esme pmees y he mehod of mmum lkelhood d povde he oseved fomo m. he flely of he e model s llused h pplo o el d se. 05 AENSI Pulshe All ghs eseved. o Ce hs Ale: M.E. H.M. Shms d E.A. Husse he Geelzed e-geelzed Peo Dsuo. Aus.. s & Appl. S. 93: INRODUCION he Peo dsuo s he mos popul model fo lyzg skeed d. he Peo dsuo s fs poposed y Peo 897 s model fo he dsuo of ome. I e used o epese vous ohe foms of dsuos ohe h ome d h se hum lfe. I hs plyed vey mpo ole he vesgo of y F [ > populo szes ouee of ul esoues sue-sk d usess flues. Ald e l. 983 gves eesve hsol suvey of s use he oe of ome dsuo. he fou pmees Peo geelzed Peo dsuo s odued y Adul-Fh e l he umulve dsuo fuo df of he fou pmees Peo dsuo geelzed Peo dsuo s A dom vle s sd o follo he Peo dsuo h fou pmees geelzed Peo dsuo f he poly desy fuo pdf of s s follos: f [ d 0 hee s fo > 0 he loo pmee s sle pmee d s shpe pmees. I hs oe e popose eeso of he Geelzed Peo dsuo sed o he fmly of geelzed e-geeed deoed h he pef G-GPfo sho dsuos odued y Codeo e l. 0. o mpo spel su-models e he G dsuo d he Kumsmy geeed KG dsuo eely poposed y Codeo e l. 0. of ouse he e ype I desy fuo self ses mmedely f F s ke o e he ufom umulve fuo. he lssl e dsuo my e hezed y s desy fuo f 0 3 Coespodg Auho: M.E. H Depme of Ss Fuly of Commee Al-Azh Uvesy E-ml: m.h000@yhoo.om

2 697 M.E. H e l 05 Ausl oul of s d Appled Sees 93 Augus 05 Pges: hee deoes he e fuo. he gmm fuo d he o pmees d e suh h > 0 Alhough hs oly o pmees he e desy ommodes vey de vey of shpes ludg fo he sdd ufom dsuo U [0. he e desy s symme f > d s umodl he â œuâ shped he <. I hs posve < d egve ske he >. ske he he fs usg of e-geeed dsuo odued y Eugee e l.[0 hey ledy deved he fs dsuo of G lss s e Noml dsuo deoe he sdd oml df d pdf y. d. espevely he X hs e oml dsuo N 0 h desy fuo f 0 [ [ < < 4 I hs oe e ome he oks of G 5 d Adul-Fh e l.[ o deve some mheml popees of e model lled he Geelzed e-geelzed Peo G-GP dsuo d ove he esmo of he model pmees v mmum lkelhood mehod hh sems fom he follog geel osuo. Geelzed e Geeed G dsuo s o vey ommo mog sss d hs ee lle eploed he leue. I my e hezed y s desy fuo d he oespodg df fo he ls fomul f f [ F [ F 5 F GG GG F I F [ [ d 6 No d e shpe pmees o hose pmee veo d hee I. deoes he omplee e o fuo. If X s dom vle h pdf 5 e e X : gg F h > 0 > 0 d > 0 F d f e he umulve d desy fuos espevely. o mpo spel su-models: Whe he fomul edued o G dsuo hh poposed y oes 004. Whe he fomul edued o Kumsmy geeed KG dsuo hh poposed y Codeo e l.[8. hs ppe s ouled s follos. I seo II e defe he G-GP dsuo d povde epsos fo s umulve d desy fuos. A ge of F GGP I[ 0 mheml popees of hs dsuo s osdeed seos III ll VII. hese lude mome d omplee momes Ve he oeffe of vo skeess d kuoss Mmum lkelhood esmo s pefomed d he oseved fomo m s deemed seo VIII. I seo IX he flely of he e model s llused h pplo o el d se. Flly some olusos e ddessed seo X. he Geelzed e-geelzed Peo: If F s he Geelzed Peo umulve dsuo h Pmee. he equo 6 yelds he G-GP umulve dsuo fo > [ [ d >. 7 0 hee d > 0 e o-egve shpe Pmees > 0 s he sle pmee d 0 I [. deoes he omplee e o fuo. he oespodg pdf d Hzd Re Fuo e: [ {[ [ [ [ > f GGP 8

3 698 M.E. H e l 05 Ausl oul of s d Appled Sees 93 Augus 05 Pges: { I S GGP 9 [ h GGP { [ I [ [ [ {[ 0 Shpes: Fg. : Plos of he G-GP desy fo seleed pmee vlues. Fg. : Fgues d Plos of he G-GP desy h d hh le he K-GP d -GP espevely s Spel se h seleed dffee vlues fo ohe pmees. Fg. 3: Plos of he G-GP suvvl fuo fo seleed pmee vlues.

4 699 M.E. H e l 05 Ausl oul of s d Appled Sees 93 Augus 05 Pges: Fg. 4: Plos of he G-GP hzd e fuo fo seleed pmee vlues. Epsos fo he umulve d desy fuos: I hs seo e ll deve some useful epsos fo he G-GP df d pdf fo evy of ooy seg Fs oe h he s ege 7 my e e s GGP F [ 0 Alevely f s ege: 0 [ GGP F ohe epsos fo 8 my e deved usg popees of epoeed dsuo epdg he oml 8 yelds: fo ege 0 > he oml heoem ll e D D 0 3 equo8e e 0 g f GGP 4 0 hees fo el o-ege < < 0 he oml heoem ll e D D 0 5 equo8e e 0 g f GGP 6 0 hee g deoes he geelzed Peo desy fuo h Pmees hus he G-GP desy fuo e epessed s fe le omo of geelzed Peo desy s ell s some of 's mheml popees e oed dely fom hose popees of geelzed Peo dsuo.

5 700 M.E. H e l 05 Ausl oul of s d Appled Sees 93 Augus 05 Pges: Lmg ehvo of Geelzed e Geelzed Desy d Hzd Fuos: Lemm. he lm of G-GP desy fuo s s 0 d he lm s e udefed fo0 < < lm f GGP fo 0 fo >. Poof. s esy o demose he esul fom he desy fuo 8. Lemm. he lm of G-GP Hzd fuo s s 0 d he lm s e 7 lm h GGP udefed 0 fo0< < fo fo >. 8 Poof. s sghfod o pove hs esul fom 0. Spel Dsuos: he follog ell-ko d e dsuos e spel su-models of he G-GP dsuo. he Kumsmy-Geelzed Peo Dsuo: If he Geelzed e geelzed Peo dsuo edues o f KWGP [ {[ [ [ [ > 9 hh s he Kumsmy-Geelzed Peo Fo Dsuo "KW-GP". Whee dsuofo > 0 e he pmees of he geelzed Peo dsuo. Fo e o he Epoeed Geelzed Peo dsuo. e o he Geelzed Peo e o he hee pmees Peo dsuo. Adul-Fh e l Fg. 5: Plos of he K-GP desy h dffee vlues fo ohe pmees. he Geelzed e-compoud Weull Gmm Dsuo: If he Geelzed e geelzed Peo dsuo edues o f GCWG { { { 0

6 Ausl oul of s d Appled Sees 93 Augus 05 Pges: ISSN: Ausl oul of s d Appled Sees oul home pge:.se.om hh s he Geelzed e - Compoud Weull Gmm dsuo "G-WG". Whee > 0 e he pmees of he Compoud Weull Gmm dsuo. Fo e o he Kumsmy-Compoud Weull Gmm dsuo"kw-cwg". Fo e o he e-compoud Weull Gmm dsuo"-wg". Fo e o he Epoeed ompoud Weull Gmm dsuo. Fo e o he Compoud Weull Gmm dsuo. Adul-Fh e l he Geelzed e-compoud Rlegh Gmm Dsuo: If d f G RG he Geelzed e geelzed Peo dsuo edues o { { { hh s he Geelzed e - Compoud Rlegh Gmm dsuo "G-RG"hee > 0 e he pmees of he Compoud Rlegh Gmm dsuo. Fo e o he Kumsmy-Compoud Rlegh Gmm dsuo"kw-rg". Fo e o Coespodg Auho: M.E. H Depme of Ss Fuly of Commee Al-Azh Uvesy E-ml: m.h000@yhoo.om he e-compoud Rlegh Gmm dsuo"-rg" Fo e o he Epoeed ompoud Rlegh Gmm dsuo. Fo e o he Compoud Rlegh Gmm dsuo. Adul-Fh e l he Geelzed e-u-xii Dsuo: If he Geelzed e geelzed Peo dsuo edues o f G d 0 [ [ [ hh s he Geelzed e - u-xii dsuo "G-u-XII". Whee > 0 e he pmees of he u-xii dsuo. Fo e o he Kumsmy- u-xii [ [ > 0 dsuo"kw-u-xii". Fo e o he e- u-xii dsuo"-u-xii" e o he Epoeed u-xii dsuo. Fo e o he u-xii dsuo. Adul-Fh e l he Geelzed e-lom Dsuo: If d 0 he Geelzed e geelzed Peo dsuo edues o fgl [ {[ [ > [ [ 3 hh s he Geelzed e - Lom dsuo "G-L". Whee > 0 e he o pmees of he Lom dsuo. Fo e o he Kumsmy- Lom dsuo"kw-l". Fo e o he e - he e-geelzed Peo Dsuo: Lom dsuo"-l" fo e o he Epoeed Lom dsuo. Fo e o he o pmees Lom dsuo. Adul-Fh e l. 007.

7 70 M.E. H e l 05 Ausl oul of s d Appled Sees 93 Augus 05 Pges: If he Geelzed e geelzed Peo dsuo edues o f GGP [ {[ [ [ [ > 4 Whh s he e-geelzed Peo Dsuo "-GP". Whee > 0 e he pmees of he geelzed Peo dsuo. Fo e o he Epoeed Geelzed Peo dsuo. Fo e o he Geelzed Peo dsuofo e o he hee pmees Peo dsuo. Adul-Fh e l Fg. 6: Plos of he -GP desy h dffee vlues fo ohe pmees. he e-u XII Dsuo: If d 0 he Geelzed e geelzed Peo dsuo edues o f GGP [ {[ [ [ [ > 0 5 hh s he e-u XII Dsuo "-u XII". Fo e o he Epoeed u XII dsuo. Fo e o u XII dsuo. Adul-Fh e l. 007.

8 703 M.E. H e l 05 Ausl oul of s d Appled Sees 93 Augus 05 Pges: Fg. 7: ee of Some Deved Spel Dsuos. Popees of Geelzed e Geelzed Peo dsuo: I hs seo ll pese some of ou desy popees y follog?? e o: Momes d Iomplee momes: Momes: Hee d heefoh le X e G-GP dom vle follog 8. he h mome of X e oed fom 8 s d g X E hee 0 0 I pul he me my e epessed s 0 X E 7 hee 0 0 Iomplee momes: If Y s dom vle of geelzed Peo Dsuo "GP" h Pmees pmees he he h omplee mome of Y s gve y: d y g y R M R [ [ { 0 R 8 Fom 8 e oe h M R X he R. he he h omplee mome of equl o d g R M R [ { 0 0 [ R 9 hee 0

9 704 M.E. H e l 05 Ausl oul of s d Appled Sees 93 Augus 05 Pges: Ve: Usg he ppope mome epessos he ve s gve s follos: V E E 0 { 30 0 hee 0 0 he oeffe of vo: he oeffe of vo s oed s: C. V. X 00 3 skeess d kuoss: he skeess d kuoss o e luled y usg he elos 3 3 E X 3E X E X E X Skeess E X kuoss 4 3 X 4E X E X 3 6E X X Plos of he skeess d kuoss fo some hoes of he pmee s fuo of d fo some hoes of he pmee s fuo of. E X 3E Esmo d fomo m: I hs seo e dsuss mmum lkelhood he -lkelhood fuo esmo d feee fo he G GP fo e s: dsuo. Le e dom 4 X 3 33 smple fom X : G GP hee e he veo of se desy model Pmees y seg [ 34 Se > he he esme vlue fo equl he fs ode ss s U e gve y dffeeg?? [. he soe veo hee he ompoes oespodg o he pmees

10 705 M.E. H e l 05 Ausl oul of s d Appled Sees 93 Augus 05 Pges: [ [ [ [ 35 he mmum lkelhood esmes MLEs of he pmees e he soluos of he ole equos 35 0 hh e solved evely hese soluos ll yeld he ML esmos fo d. Fo he pmees G-GP dsuo ll he seod ode devves es. hus e eque he 6 6 u oseved fomo m 36 hose elemes e gve Apped A. y solvg hs vese dspeso m hese soluos ll yeld sympo ve d ove of hese ML esmos fo d usg 38 e ppome 00 peege ofdee evls fo e deemed espevely s Empl Applos: I hs seo e use o el d ses o ompe he fs of G-GP dsuo h hose of ohe su-models.e. he GP KGP d he pe dsuo self. I eh se pmees e esmed v he MLE mehod desed Seo 6 usg he MAHCAD sofe. Fs e dese he d ses. he e epo he he MLEs d he oespodg sdd eos peheses of he pmees d e shll pply foml goodess-of-f ess o vefy hh dsuo fs ee he el d ses. We osde he Cm è -vo Mses W d Adeso Dlg A sss. he sss W d A e desed dels Che e l I geel he smlle vlues of hese sss s he ee f o he d.e shll ompe he poposed GGP dsuo d he su-models h sevel ohe lfeme dsuos e -s LLog Gmm KW dsuos hh odued y Au. Lemoe 04. Flly e pefom he

11 706 M.E. H e l 05 Ausl oul of s d Appled Sees 93 Augus 05 Pges: Kolmogoov-Smov K-S ss d ess. Volge d: hs d se s pevously suded y Meeke d Eso Meeke 998 pge 383. hese d epese he mes of flue d ug mes fo smple of deves fom feld-kg sudy of lge sysem. A e po me 30 us ee slled oml seve odos. o uses of flue ee oseved fo eh u h fled: he flue used y umulo of domly oug dmge fom poe-le volge spkes dug ele soms d flue used y oml podu e. Follog Meeke d Eso e ssume he d e geeed y Weull dsuo d o use hs fo he pe of ou fmly of geeed dsuos. le : he Volge d le : MLEs of he model pmees sdd eos pehesesd he sss W d A fo Volge d Dsuos Pmees Ss α β δ W A G-GP GP K-GP EGP GP LLog Gmm le lss he MLEs d he oespodg sdd eos peheses of he pmees of ll he models d he sss W d A fo he Volge d se e oe h he poposed GGP model peses he smlles vlues of he sss W d A d hee should e hose s he es model mog ll he dsuos o f he d se. Uesoed d "ldde Ce pes: HeeWe osde uesoed d se oespodg o emsso mes mohs of dom smple of 8 ldde e pes. hese d ee pevously suded y Lee d Wg 003 d Lemoe d Codeo 0. ldde e s dsese hh oml ells mulply hou ool he ldde. he mos ommo ype of ldde e epules he oml hsoy of he uohelum d s ko s sol ell om.he d e s follos: le 3: ldde Ce pes le 4: MLEs of he model pmees sdd eos pehesesd he sss W d A fo ldde Ce pes Dsuos Pmees Ss α β δ W A G-GP

12 707 M.E. H e l 05 Ausl oul of s d Appled Sees 93 Augus 05 Pges: GP K-GP EGP GP LLog Gmm le 4 lss he MLEs d he oespodg sdd eos peheses of he pmees of ll he models d he sss W d A fo he ldde Ce pes d se e oe h he le 5: he Kolmogoov-Smov K-S ss d. poposed GGP model peses he smlles vlues of he sss W d A d hee should e hose s he es model mog ll he dsuos o f he d se. D Model GGP GP KWGP EGP GP K S K S Volge d ldde Ce Coludg Remks: he ell-ko geelzed Peo dsuo s eeded y odug hee e shpe pmees hus defg he geelzed e geelzed Peo G-GP dsuo hvg ode lss of hzd e d desy fuos. hs s heved y kg?? s he sele umulve dsuo of he geelzed lss of e dsuos. A deled sudy o he mheml popees of he e dsuo s peseed. he e model ludes s spel su-models s Kumsmy geelzed Peo K-GP epoeed geelzed Peo EGP d e geelzed Peo GP dsuos. We o he ody momesd R è y eopy. he esmo of he model pmees s ppohed y mmum lkelhood d he oseved fomo m s oed. A pplo o el d se des h he f of he e model s supeo o he fs of s ppl su-models. We hope h he poposed model my e eesg fo de ge of ssl eseh. Apped : Upo dffeeg 37 he elemes of he oseved fomo m fo he pmees d e [

13 708 M.E. H e l 05 Ausl oul of s d Appled Sees 93 Augus 05 Pges: [ [ [ [ [ [ [ hee [ { [ hee { [ hee [ { 3 [ hee [ { [ hee { 4 [ 5 { {

14 709 M.E. H e l 05 Ausl oul of s d Appled Sees 93 Augus 05 Pges: [ hee { 6 { 7 { [ 8 [ [ 9 hee [ { 8 [ { 9 z 0 [ hee { 0 { [ [ hee

15 70 M.E. H e l 05 Ausl oul of s d Appled Sees 93 Augus 05 Pges: { { 4 5 { { [ { 36 le 6: Some Spel Dsuos. Dsuo e GP Epoeed GP e Peo "3Pmees" e u XII 0 e Lom 0 e e II 0 e Ep.-Epoel e Rylegh-Gmm e Weull-Epoel K GP - K Peo "3 Pmees" K u X II 0 K Lom 0 K eii 0 K Ep.-Epoel K Rylegh-Gmm K Weull-Epoel Geelzed Peo hee pmees Peo o pmees u XII 0 o pmees Lom 0 e II 0 Epoel-Epoel Rylegh-Gmm Weull-Epoel REFERENCES Adul-Fh A.M. E.A. Elshepy d E.A. Husse 007. "A e geelzed Peo dsuo" Ies oul De07. Aksee A. F. Fmoye d C. Lee 008. he e-peo dsuo. Sss 46: Ald.C. d S.. Pess 983. "yes feee fo Peo populos" oul of Eoomes : Au Lemoe. 04. "he e -s dsuo"ps oul PS Col Alede M. Guss Codeo 0. Ed M. M. Oeg d ose Ms Sd 0Geelzed e-geeed Dsuos ICMA CeeDP0-05.

16 7 M.E. H e l 05 Ausl oul of s d Appled Sees 93 Augus 05 Pges: Che G. N. lksh 995. A geel pupose ppome goodess-of-f es. oul of Quly ehoy 7: 546. Choulk V. d M.A. Sephes 00. Goodess-of-f fo he geelzed Peodsuo. ehomes 43: Codeo G.M. d M. de Cso 0. "A e fmly of geelzed dsuos. oul of Ssl Compuo d Smulo" 8: Eugee N. C. Lee d F. Fmoye 00. "e-oml dsuo d s pplos". Commuos Sss. heoy d Mehods 3: Fo Meov Lluk Puk 04. "smued Peo dsuo". PoS Foum 07:. Guss Codeo M.. Melo Pee. Rodgo Slv M. Luz e 0. "he Kumsmy Peo dsuo"oul of Sss Mehodoy.Xv: [s.me. oes M.C "Fmles of dsuos sg fom dsuos of ode sss".oul of Ssl.Xv: [s.me. es 3: -43. Lee E...W. Wg 003. Ssl Mehods fo Suvvl D Alyss 3 d ed.. Ne Yok: Wley. Lemoe A.. G.M. Codeo 0. A eeded Lom dsuo. Sss pp: -7. hp://d.do.og/0.080/ Mhmoud E. 0. he e geelzed Peo dsuo h pplo o lfeme d. Mhems d Compues Smulo 8: Meeke W.Q. d L.A. Eso 998. Ssl Mehods fo Relly D. oh Wley Ne Yok. Nss M.M. d N.K. Nd 0. "he e Geelzed Peo Dsuo". oul of Sss Adves heoy d Applos.6 Nume ½: -7. Peo V "ous de'oom polque" Lusee d Ps Rge d Ce.

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