Calculus for Engineers II - Sample problems on Matrices. Manuela Kulaxizi
|
|
- Ethelbert Leonard
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Calculus for Engineers II - Sample problems on Matrices. Manuela Kulaxizi Exercise 1: Find the determinant of the following matrices: Exercsie 2: Does the inverse exist for all matrices of Question 1? Exercise 3: Find the inverse, if it exists, of the following matrices: M
2 M Exercise 4: Solve for the matrix Q if all matrices below are square matrices and have an inverse: A 1 B T RQS 1 A T B RB Exercise 5: Consider the following matrix: a 1 a P a 3 a b 1 b 2 d 1 d 2 b 3 b 4 d 3 d 4 and denote the corresponding submatrices as ( ) ( ) ( ) a1 a A 2 b1 b, B 2 d1 d, D 2 a 3 a 4 b 3 b 4 d 3 d 4. Show that det (P ) det (D) det (A) Exercise 6: Solve the following linear systems of equations by finding the inverse of the matrix of coefficients: x + 2y 3 y 7 3z 9 x 2y + w 5 z 2w 10 3x + 2y + z 3 x + z 7 x + y + 3z 1 x + 3y + z 2 x + y + 3z 3
3 Exercise 7: Use Cramer s rule to solve again the linear system of Question 4.3. Exercise 8: Solve the following systems using the method of your choice: x + 2y + 7z 10 x y + 3z 3 6x + 4y + 14z 2 x y + 3z 2 2x 3y + 9z 3 x + y 3z 2 Solutions: Exerscise 1.1: The simplest way to compute this determinant is by expanding around a row or column which contains as many zeros as possible. Let us expand around the first row: (8 12) + 2 ( 3 0) Exercise 1.2: Let us expand around the first column, which contains two zeros ( 1) ( ) ( ) (( 2 ( 2)) 2(6 2)) (( 6 ( 9)) 2(0 9)) 13 Exercise 1.3: Here we will find the determinant by expanding along the first line
4 ( ) ( ) ( 3(24 24) 1(36 36)) ( (12 12)) 0 Exercise 1.4:To find the determinant in this case we will expand along the third row, since it has the most number of zeros: ( 6 4( 12) + 3( 16) 1( 2)) ( ( 16) ) 40 In the last line we skipped the details of the computation of the 3 3 matrices listed. Exercise 2: Only the matrices whose determinants are different from zero have an inverse. This means that all matrices of Exercise 1 have an inverse except for the matrix correspondning to E1.3. Exercise 3.1: The first step in finding the inverse of a matrix, is to compute its determinant. This will also tell us whether the inverse exists or not det (M 1 ) Given that the determinant is different than zero, the inverse matrix exists. To find it, we must find the matrix of cofactors and take its transpose. Let us here compute the cofactors: C 11 3, C 12 0, C 13 0, C 21 6, C 22 3, C 23 0, C 31 0, C 32 0, C 33 1 where we skipped the details of the computations of the relevant determinants since they are pretty straightforward.
5 According to the theorem, if C is the matric of cofactors, the inverse is equal to: M1 1 1 det (M 1 ) CT Exercise 3.2: We will follow the same steps as in E3.1. First we compute the determinant of the matrix M 2. We obtain: det M 2 2 0, Since the determinant is differnet from zero, the inverse matrix exists and to find it, we just need to compute the cofactors. The result is: C 11 4, C 12 4, C 13 4, C 14 2, C 21 2, C 22 2, C 23 2, C 24 2 C 31 4, C 32 3, C 33 4, C 34 2, C 41 6, C 42 5, C 43 8 C Therefore, the inverse matrix is M Exercise 4: Since all matrices have an inverse we can multiply from the left and from the right with the appropriate inverse matrices to solve for Q: Q R 1 (B T ) 1 ARBB 1 (A T ) 1 S R 1 (B T ) 1 AR(A T ) 1 S, where we used the associativity property of the product and the fact that BB 1 B 1 B 1, with 1 the unit matrix. Exercise 5: Let us compute the determinant of matrix P by expanding along the first row: a 1 a a 3 a a a ( ( ) d 1 d 2 d 1 d 2 a b 1 b 2 d 1 d 2 1 b 2 d 1 d 2 a 2 b 1 d 1 d 2 a 1 a 4 ) a d b 3 b 4 d 3 d 4 b 4 d 3 d 4 b 3 d 3 d 4 3 d 4 2 a 3 d 3 d 4 a 1 a 4 det (D) a 2 a 3 det (D) (a 1 a 4 a 2 a 3 ) det (D) det (A) det (D) det (P ) det (A) det (D)
6 Exercise 6.1 This system is very simple to solve directly, but here the exercise asks to solve it by finding the inverse of the matrix of coefficients. What does this mean? We know that we can represent a linear system of n equations with n unkowns in the following form: AX B where A denotes the matrix of coefficients, while X, B are column matrices which contain the unkown variables and the non-homogeneous terms respectively. We also know that if the inverse of A exists then, X A 1 B and the solution of the system can be found by a simple matrix multiplication. Let us write down the matrix of coefficients for this exercise: , as well as the correspondning matrices X, B x 3 X y, B 7 z 9 Notice that the matrix of coefficients is equal to matrix M 1 whose inverse was computed in E3.1. It is therefore straightforward to find the solution of the system. Specifically, x X M1 1 B y z which implies that x 11, y 7, z 3. Exercise 6.2 We start again by writing down the matrix of coefficients for this system: Observe that this time the matrix of coefficients is equal to matrix M 2 whose inverse was found in E3.2. The solution of the system can be easily obtained: x y z w
7 which leads to: x 5, y 7, z 2, w 4 Exercise 6.3 The matrix of coefficients for this system is A which we denoted by A. Let us first check whether A has an inverse by computing its determinant: det (A) The determinant is different than zero, therefore the matrix has an inverse and the corresponding linear system has a unique solution. We proceed to find the inverse by evaluating the cofactors of A: C 11 8, C 12 2, C 13 2, C 21 2, C 22 8, C 23 2, C 31 2, C 32 2, C 33 8 The inverse of A is then equal to: A , and the solution of the linear system can be obtained as follows: x X A 1 B y z which implies that x 1 10, y 2 5, z Exercise 7: Here we are asked to find the solution of the linear system E6.3 by using Cramer s rule. According to Cramer s rule, a linear rsystem of n equations with n unkowns, represented in matrix form as AX B and for which det A 0, has a unique solution given by x 1 det A 1 det A, x 2 det A 2 det A, x n det A n det A where A i represent the matrices produced by the matrix of coefficients A whose i th column is replaced by B.
8 In this case we have a system of three unkowns and three equations and a corresponding matrix A of size 3 3. The relevant matrices A 1, A 2, A 3 are: A , A , A so the solution of the system according to Cramer s rule is: x det (A 1) det A , y det (A 2) det A , z det (A 3) det A which confirms the solution we found in E6.3. Exercise 8.1: Here we are given a choice to use whichever method we wish. Before attempting to solve any system, we should first observe the relevant equations to check for simplifications or the possibility of no solution etc. Let us observe the first and the last equation of this system. The left hand sides are mutiples of each other (they differ by a factor of two), but the right hand sides are not. This immediatey implies that the system is incompatible/ inconsistent, it has no solution. Exercise 8.2: Closely observing the system, we see that the first and the third equations are exactly multiples of each other. As a result the system contains two independent equations. Since it has three unkowns it will have an infinite number of solutions. To find these solutions we can either solve the system directly or use Gauss-Jordan elimination. Here we will choose the first option. Solving the first equation for y and subsitituting into the second we find that: y 2 + 3z + x, y 2 + 3z + x, y 2 + 3z + x 2x 3( 2 + 3z + x) + 9z 3 x + 6 3, x 3 Substituting back the value of x 3 into the first equation we obtain y 1+3z, therefore the solution of the system is: where s is any real number. x 3, y 1 + 3s, z s
Matrices and Determinants
Math Assignment Eperts is a leading provider of online Math help. Our eperts have prepared sample assignments to demonstrate the quality of solution we provide. If you are looking for mathematics help
More informationThe matrix will only be consistent if the last entry of row three is 0, meaning 2b 3 + b 2 b 1 = 0.
) Find all solutions of the linear system. Express the answer in vector form. x + 2x + x + x 5 = 2 2x 2 + 2x + 2x + x 5 = 8 x + 2x + x + 9x 5 = 2 2 Solution: Reduce the augmented matrix [ 2 2 2 8 ] to
More informationCHAPTER 8: Matrices and Determinants
(Exercises for Chapter 8: Matrices and Determinants) E.8.1 CHAPTER 8: Matrices and Determinants (A) means refer to Part A, (B) means refer to Part B, etc. Most of these exercises can be done without a
More informationMethods for Solving Linear Systems Part 2
Methods for Solving Linear Systems Part 2 We have studied the properties of matrices and found out that there are more ways that we can solve Linear Systems. In Section 7.3, we learned that we can use
More information8-15. Stop by or call (630)
To review the basics Matrices, what they represent, and how to find sum, scalar product, product, inverse, and determinant of matrices, watch the following set of YouTube videos. They are followed by several
More informationLinear System Equations
King Saud University September 24, 2018 Table of contents 1 2 3 4 Definition A linear system of equations with m equations and n unknowns is defined as follows: a 1,1 x 1 + a 1,2 x 2 + + a 1,n x n = b
More informationMATRIX ALGEBRA AND SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS. + + x 1 x 2. x n 8 (4) 3 4 2
MATRIX ALGEBRA AND SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS AND MATRICES Representation of a linear system The general system of m equations in n unknowns can be written a x + a 2 x 2 + + a n x n b a
More informationMATRIX DETERMINANTS. 1 Reminder Definition and components of a matrix
MATRIX DETERMINANTS Summary Uses... 1 1 Reminder Definition and components of a matrix... 1 2 The matrix determinant... 2 3 Calculation of the determinant for a matrix... 2 4 Exercise... 3 5 Definition
More informationMatrix Solutions to Linear Equations
Matrix Solutions to Linear Equations Augmented matrices can be used as a simplified way of writing a system of linear equations. In an augmented matrix, a vertical line is placed inside the matrix to represent
More informationConceptual Questions for Review
Conceptual Questions for Review Chapter 1 1.1 Which vectors are linear combinations of v = (3, 1) and w = (4, 3)? 1.2 Compare the dot product of v = (3, 1) and w = (4, 3) to the product of their lengths.
More informationSection 5.3 Systems of Linear Equations: Determinants
Section 5. Systems of Linear Equations: Determinants In this section, we will explore another technique for solving systems called Cramer's Rule. Cramer's rule can only be used if the number of equations
More informationSection 1.1 System of Linear Equations. Dr. Abdulla Eid. College of Science. MATHS 211: Linear Algebra
Section 1.1 System of Linear Equations College of Science MATHS 211: Linear Algebra (University of Bahrain) Linear System 1 / 33 Goals:. 1 Define system of linear equations and their solutions. 2 To represent
More information4 Elementary matrices, continued
4 Elementary matrices, continued We have identified 3 types of row operations and their corresponding elementary matrices. If you check the previous examples, you ll find that these matrices are constructed
More informationChapter 6 Page 1 of 10. Lecture Guide. Math College Algebra Chapter 6. to accompany. College Algebra by Julie Miller
Chapter 6 Page 1 of 10 Lecture Guide Math 105 - College Algebra Chapter 6 to accompany College Algebra by Julie Miller Corresponding Lecture Videos can be found at Prepared by Stephen Toner & Nichole DuBal
More information4 Elementary matrices, continued
4 Elementary matrices, continued We have identified 3 types of row operations and their corresponding elementary matrices. To repeat the recipe: These matrices are constructed by performing the given row
More information6.4 Determinants and Cramer s Rule
6.4 Determinants and Cramer s Rule Objectives Determinant of a 2 x 2 Matrix Determinant of an 3 x 3 Matrix Determinant of a n x n Matrix Cramer s Rule If a matrix is square (that is, if it has the same
More informationLinear Algebra. Matrices Operations. Consider, for example, a system of equations such as x + 2y z + 4w = 0, 3x 4y + 2z 6w = 0, x 3y 2z + w = 0.
Matrices Operations Linear Algebra Consider, for example, a system of equations such as x + 2y z + 4w = 0, 3x 4y + 2z 6w = 0, x 3y 2z + w = 0 The rectangular array 1 2 1 4 3 4 2 6 1 3 2 1 in which the
More information5.7 Cramer's Rule 1. Using Determinants to Solve Systems Assumes the system of two equations in two unknowns
5.7 Cramer's Rule 1. Using Determinants to Solve Systems Assumes the system of two equations in two unknowns (1) possesses the solution and provided that.. The numerators and denominators are recognized
More informationReview for Exam Find all a for which the following linear system has no solutions, one solution, and infinitely many solutions.
Review for Exam. Find all a for which the following linear system has no solutions, one solution, and infinitely many solutions. x + y z = 2 x + 2y + z = 3 x + y + (a 2 5)z = a 2 The augmented matrix for
More informationCHAPTER 7: Systems and Inequalities
(Exercises for Chapter 7: Systems and Inequalities) E.7.1 CHAPTER 7: Systems and Inequalities (A) means refer to Part A, (B) means refer to Part B, etc. (Calculator) means use a calculator. Otherwise,
More informationLesson 3. Inverse of Matrices by Determinants and Gauss-Jordan Method
Module 1: Matrices and Linear Algebra Lesson 3 Inverse of Matrices by Determinants and Gauss-Jordan Method 3.1 Introduction In lecture 1 we have seen addition and multiplication of matrices. Here we shall
More informationSolving Systems of Linear Equations Using Matrices
Solving Systems of Linear Equations Using Matrices What is a Matrix? A matrix is a compact grid or array of numbers. It can be created from a system of equations and used to solve the system of equations.
More informationDeterminants and Cramer's Rule
eterminants and ramer's Rule This section will deal with how to find the determinant of a square matrix. Every square matrix can be associated with a real number known as its determinant. The determinant
More informationMath x + 3y 5z = 14 3x 2y + 3z = 17 4x + 3y 2z = 1
Math 210 1. Solve the system: x + y + z = 1 2x + 3y + 4z = 5 (a z = 2, y = 1 and x = 0 (b z =any value, y = 3 2z and x = z 2 (c z =any value, y = 3 2z and x = z + 2 (d z =any value, y = 3 + 2z and x =
More informationNumber of solutions of a system
Roberto s Notes on Linear Algebra Chapter 3: Linear systems and matrices Section 7 Number of solutions of a system What you need to know already: How to solve a linear system by using Gauss- Jordan elimination.
More informationLinear Algebra: Lecture notes from Kolman and Hill 9th edition.
Linear Algebra: Lecture notes from Kolman and Hill 9th edition Taylan Şengül March 20, 2019 Please let me know of any mistakes in these notes Contents Week 1 1 11 Systems of Linear Equations 1 12 Matrices
More information7.6 The Inverse of a Square Matrix
7.6 The Inverse of a Square Matrix Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. What You Should Learn Verify that two matrices are inverses of each other. Use Gauss-Jordan elimination to find inverses
More informationMATH 213 Linear Algebra and ODEs Spring 2015 Study Sheet for Midterm Exam. Topics
MATH 213 Linear Algebra and ODEs Spring 2015 Study Sheet for Midterm Exam This study sheet will not be allowed during the test Books and notes will not be allowed during the test Calculators and cell phones
More informationSystems of Linear Equations. By: Tri Atmojo Kusmayadi and Mardiyana Mathematics Education Sebelas Maret University
Systems of Linear Equations By: Tri Atmojo Kusmayadi and Mardiyana Mathematics Education Sebelas Maret University Standard of Competency: Understanding the properties of systems of linear equations, matrices,
More informationMATH 2050 Assignment 8 Fall [10] 1. Find the determinant by reducing to triangular form for the following matrices.
MATH 2050 Assignment 8 Fall 2016 [10] 1. Find the determinant by reducing to triangular form for the following matrices. 0 1 2 (a) A = 2 1 4. ANS: We perform the Gaussian Elimination on A by the following
More informationElementary matrices, continued. To summarize, we have identified 3 types of row operations and their corresponding
Elementary matrices, continued To summarize, we have identified 3 types of row operations and their corresponding elementary matrices. If you check the previous examples, you ll find that these matrices
More informationMath 4A Notes. Written by Victoria Kala Last updated June 11, 2017
Math 4A Notes Written by Victoria Kala vtkala@math.ucsb.edu Last updated June 11, 2017 Systems of Linear Equations A linear equation is an equation that can be written in the form a 1 x 1 + a 2 x 2 +...
More informationIntroduction to Determinants
Introduction to Determinants For any square matrix of order 2, we have found a necessary and sufficient condition for invertibility. Indeed, consider the matrix The matrix A is invertible if and only if.
More informationA linear equation in two variables is generally written as follows equation in three variables can be written as
System of Equations A system of equations is a set of equations considered simultaneously. In this course, we will discuss systems of equation in two or three variables either linear or quadratic or a
More informationEigenvalues and Eigenvectors. Review: Invertibility. Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. The Finite Dimensional Case. January 18, 2018
January 18, 2018 Contents 1 2 3 4 Review 1 We looked at general determinant functions proved that they are all multiples of a special one, called det f (A) = f (I n ) det A. Review 1 We looked at general
More informationElementary maths for GMT
Elementary maths for GMT Linear Algebra Part 2: Matrices, Elimination and Determinant m n matrices The system of m linear equations in n variables x 1, x 2,, x n a 11 x 1 + a 12 x 2 + + a 1n x n = b 1
More informationMAC Module 3 Determinants. Learning Objectives. Upon completing this module, you should be able to:
MAC 2 Module Determinants Learning Objectives Upon completing this module, you should be able to:. Determine the minor, cofactor, and adjoint of a matrix. 2. Evaluate the determinant of a matrix by cofactor
More information1. Solve each linear system using Gaussian elimination or Gauss-Jordan reduction. The augmented matrix of this linear system is
Solutions to Homework Additional Problems. Solve each linear system using Gaussian elimination or Gauss-Jordan reduction. (a) x + y = 8 3x + 4y = 7 x + y = 3 The augmented matrix of this linear system
More informationTin Ka Ping Secondary School F.5 Mathematics Module 2 Teaching Syllabus
Tin Ka Ping Secondary School 01-016 F. Mathematics Module Teaching Syllabus Chapter 11 Indefinite Integration (I) Time 1 11.1 To recognise the concept of Concept of indefinite integration. Concept of Indefinite
More information22m:033 Notes: 1.8 Linear Transformations
22m:033 Notes:.8 Linear Transformations Dennis Roseman University of Iowa Iowa City, IA http://www.math.uiowa.edu/ roseman February 9, 200 Transformation Definition. A function T : R n R m is sometimes
More informationMathematical Methods for Engineers and Scientists 1
K.T. Tang Mathematical Methods for Engineers and Scientists 1 Complex Analysis, Determinants and Matrices With 49 Figures and 2 Tables fyj Springer Part I Complex Analysis 1 Complex Numbers 3 1.1 Our Number
More informationLinear Algebra I for Science (NYC)
Element No. 1: To express concrete problems as linear equations. To solve systems of linear equations using matrices. Topic: MATRICES 1.1 Give the definition of a matrix, identify the elements and the
More informationLecture Notes: Solving Linear Systems with Gauss Elimination
Lecture Notes: Solving Linear Systems with Gauss Elimination Yufei Tao Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong taoyf@cse.cuhk.edu.hk 1 Echelon Form and Elementary
More informationMath 1314 Week #14 Notes
Math 3 Week # Notes Section 5.: A system of equations consists of two or more equations. A solution to a system of equations is a point that satisfies all the equations in the system. In this chapter,
More informationLinear Systems and Matrices
Department of Mathematics The Chinese University of Hong Kong 1 System of m linear equations in n unknowns (linear system) a 11 x 1 + a 12 x 2 + + a 1n x n = b 1 a 21 x 1 + a 22 x 2 + + a 2n x n = b 2.......
More informationFormula for the inverse matrix. Cramer s rule. Review: 3 3 determinants can be computed expanding by any row or column
Math 20F Linear Algebra Lecture 18 1 Determinants, n n Review: The 3 3 case Slide 1 Determinants n n (Expansions by rows and columns Relation with Gauss elimination matrices: Properties) Formula for the
More informationChapter Practice Test Name: Period: Date:
Name: Period: Date: 1. Draw the graph of the following system: 3 x+ 5 y+ 13 = 0 29 x 11 y 7 = 0 3 13 y = x 3x+ 5y+ 13= 0 5 5 29x 11y 7 = 0 29 7 y = x 11 11 Practice Test Page 1 2. Determine the ordered
More information7.5 Operations with Matrices. Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.
7.5 Operations with Matrices Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. What You Should Learn Decide whether two matrices are equal. Add and subtract matrices and multiply matrices by scalars. Multiply
More informationEXAM. Exam #1. Math 2360, Second Summer Session, April 24, 2001 ANSWERS
i i EXAM Exam #1 Math 2360, Second Summer Session, 2002 April 24, 2001 ANSWERS i 50 pts. Problem 1. In each part you are given the augmented matrix of a system of linear equations, with the coefficent
More information(a) only (ii) and (iv) (b) only (ii) and (iii) (c) only (i) and (ii) (d) only (iv) (e) only (i) and (iii)
. Which of the following are Vector Spaces? (i) V = { polynomials of the form q(t) = t 3 + at 2 + bt + c : a b c are real numbers} (ii) V = {at { 2 + b : a b are real numbers} } a (iii) V = : a 0 b is
More informationMatrices and systems of linear equations
Matrices and systems of linear equations Samy Tindel Purdue University Differential equations and linear algebra - MA 262 Taken from Differential equations and linear algebra by Goode and Annin Samy T.
More informationChapter 1. Vectors, Matrices, and Linear Spaces
1.4 Solving Systems of Linear Equations 1 Chapter 1. Vectors, Matrices, and Linear Spaces 1.4. Solving Systems of Linear Equations Note. We give an algorithm for solving a system of linear equations (called
More informationIf A is a 4 6 matrix and B is a 6 3 matrix then the dimension of AB is A. 4 6 B. 6 6 C. 4 3 D. 3 4 E. Undefined
Question 1 If A is a 4 6 matrix and B is a 6 3 matrix then the dimension of AB is A. 4 6 B. 6 6 C. 4 3 D. 3 4 E. Undefined Quang T. Bach Math 18 October 18, 2017 1 / 17 Question 2 1 2 Let A = 3 4 1 2 3
More informationMatrices. A matrix is a method of writing a set of numbers using rows and columns. Cells in a matrix can be referenced in the form.
Matrices A matrix is a method of writing a set of numbers using rows and columns. 1 2 3 4 3 2 1 5 7 2 5 4 2 0 5 10 12 8 4 9 25 30 1 1 Reading Information from a Matrix Cells in a matrix can be referenced
More informationLinear Algebra. Min Yan
Linear Algebra Min Yan January 2, 2018 2 Contents 1 Vector Space 7 1.1 Definition................................. 7 1.1.1 Axioms of Vector Space..................... 7 1.1.2 Consequence of Axiom......................
More informationSolutions to Homework 5 - Math 3410
Solutions to Homework 5 - Math 34 (Page 57: # 489) Determine whether the following vectors in R 4 are linearly dependent or independent: (a) (, 2, 3, ), (3, 7,, 2), (, 3, 7, 4) Solution From x(, 2, 3,
More informationChapter 7. Linear Algebra: Matrices, Vectors,
Chapter 7. Linear Algebra: Matrices, Vectors, Determinants. Linear Systems Linear algebra includes the theory and application of linear systems of equations, linear transformations, and eigenvalue problems.
More informationLinear Algebra: Matrix Eigenvalue Problems
CHAPTER8 Linear Algebra: Matrix Eigenvalue Problems Chapter 8 p1 A matrix eigenvalue problem considers the vector equation (1) Ax = λx. 8.0 Linear Algebra: Matrix Eigenvalue Problems Here A is a given
More information1 - Systems of Linear Equations
1 - Systems of Linear Equations 1.1 Introduction to Systems of Linear Equations Almost every problem in linear algebra will involve solving a system of equations. ü LINEAR EQUATIONS IN n VARIABLES We are
More informationNotes on Row Reduction
Notes on Row Reduction Francis J. Narcowich Department of Mathematics Texas A&M University September The Row-Reduction Algorithm The row-reduced form of a matrix contains a great deal of information, both
More informationReduction to the associated homogeneous system via a particular solution
June PURDUE UNIVERSITY Study Guide for the Credit Exam in (MA 5) Linear Algebra This study guide describes briefly the course materials to be covered in MA 5. In order to be qualified for the credit, one
More informationMATH10212 Linear Algebra B Homework 7
MATH22 Linear Algebra B Homework 7 Students are strongly advised to acquire a copy of the Textbook: D C Lay, Linear Algebra and its Applications Pearson, 26 (or other editions) Normally, homework assignments
More informationECON 186 Class Notes: Linear Algebra
ECON 86 Class Notes: Linear Algebra Jijian Fan Jijian Fan ECON 86 / 27 Singularity and Rank As discussed previously, squareness is a necessary condition for a matrix to be nonsingular (have an inverse).
More informationMAC1105-College Algebra. Chapter 5-Systems of Equations & Matrices
MAC05-College Algebra Chapter 5-Systems of Equations & Matrices 5. Systems of Equations in Two Variables Solving Systems of Two Linear Equations/ Two-Variable Linear Equations A system of equations is
More informationChapter 2. Systems of Equations and Augmented Matrices. Creighton University
Chapter Section - Systems of Equations and Augmented Matrices D.S. Malik Creighton University Systems of Linear Equations Common ways to solve a system of equations: Eliminationi Substitution Elimination
More informationSection Gaussian Elimination
Section. - Gaussian Elimination A matrix is said to be in row echelon form (REF) if it has the following properties:. The first nonzero entry in any row is a. We call this a leading one or pivot one..
More informationMath 250B Midterm I Information Fall 2018
Math 250B Midterm I Information Fall 2018 WHEN: Wednesday, September 26, in class (no notes, books, calculators I will supply a table of integrals) EXTRA OFFICE HOURS: Sunday, September 23 from 8:00 PM
More informationLinear Algebra 1 Exam 1 Solutions 6/12/3
Linear Algebra 1 Exam 1 Solutions 6/12/3 Question 1 Consider the linear system in the variables (x, y, z, t, u), given by the following matrix, in echelon form: 1 2 1 3 1 2 0 1 1 3 1 4 0 0 0 1 2 3 Reduce
More informationMath 320, spring 2011 before the first midterm
Math 320, spring 2011 before the first midterm Typical Exam Problems 1 Consider the linear system of equations 2x 1 + 3x 2 2x 3 + x 4 = y 1 x 1 + 3x 2 2x 3 + 2x 4 = y 2 x 1 + 2x 3 x 4 = y 3 where x 1,,
More information2018 Fall 2210Q Section 013 Midterm Exam I Solution
8 Fall Q Section 3 Midterm Exam I Solution True or False questions ( points = points) () An example of a linear combination of vectors v, v is the vector v. True. We can write v as v + v. () If two matrices
More informationChapter 2 Notes, Linear Algebra 5e Lay
Contents.1 Operations with Matrices..................................1.1 Addition and Subtraction.............................1. Multiplication by a scalar............................ 3.1.3 Multiplication
More informationMATRICES. knowledge on matrices Knowledge on matrix operations. Matrix as a tool of solving linear equations with two or three unknowns.
MATRICES After studying this chapter you will acquire the skills in knowledge on matrices Knowledge on matrix operations. Matrix as a tool of solving linear equations with two or three unknowns. List of
More information7.4. The Inverse of a Matrix. Introduction. Prerequisites. Learning Outcomes
The Inverse of a Matrix 7.4 Introduction In number arithmetic every number a 0has a reciprocal b written as a or such that a ba = ab =. Similarly a square matrix A may have an inverse B = A where AB =
More informationMidterm 1 Review. Written by Victoria Kala SH 6432u Office Hours: R 12:30 1:30 pm Last updated 10/10/2015
Midterm 1 Review Written by Victoria Kala vtkala@math.ucsb.edu SH 6432u Office Hours: R 12:30 1:30 pm Last updated 10/10/2015 Summary This Midterm Review contains notes on sections 1.1 1.5 and 1.7 in your
More informationPolynomial Form. Factored Form. Perfect Squares
We ve seen how to solve quadratic equations (ax 2 + bx + c = 0) by factoring and by extracting square roots, but what if neither of those methods are an option? What do we do with a quadratic equation
More informationFundamentals of Linear Algebra. Marcel B. Finan Arkansas Tech University c All Rights Reserved
Fundamentals of Linear Algebra Marcel B. Finan Arkansas Tech University c All Rights Reserved 2 PREFACE Linear algebra has evolved as a branch of mathematics with wide range of applications to the natural
More informationAlgebra & Trig. I. For example, the system. x y 2 z. may be represented by the augmented matrix
Algebra & Trig. I 8.1 Matrix Solutions to Linear Systems A matrix is a rectangular array of elements. o An array is a systematic arrangement of numbers or symbols in rows and columns. Matrices (the plural
More informationMTH501- Linear Algebra MCQS MIDTERM EXAMINATION ~ LIBRIANSMINE ~
MTH501- Linear Algebra MCQS MIDTERM EXAMINATION ~ LIBRIANSMINE ~ Question No: 1 (Marks: 1) If for a linear transformation the equation T(x) =0 has only the trivial solution then T is One-to-one Onto Question
More informationLemma 8: Suppose the N by N matrix A has the following block upper triangular form:
17 4 Determinants and the Inverse of a Square Matrix In this section, we are going to use our knowledge of determinants and their properties to derive an explicit formula for the inverse of a square matrix
More informationLinear Equation Systems Direct Methods
Linear Equation Systems Direct Methods Content Solution of Systems of Linear Equations Systems of Equations Inverse of a Matrix Cramer s Rule Gauss Jordan Method Montante Method Solution of Systems of
More informationMAC Learning Objectives. Learning Objectives (Cont.) Module 10 System of Equations and Inequalities II
MAC 1140 Module 10 System of Equations and Inequalities II Learning Objectives Upon completing this module, you should be able to 1. represent systems of linear equations with matrices. 2. transform a
More informationChapter 9: Systems of Equations and Inequalities
Chapter 9: Systems of Equations and Inequalities 9. Systems of Equations Solve the system of equations below. By this we mean, find pair(s) of numbers (x, y) (if possible) that satisfy both equations.
More informationLinear Algebraic Equations
Linear Algebraic Equations 1 Fundamentals Consider the set of linear algebraic equations n a ij x i b i represented by Ax b j with [A b ] [A b] and (1a) r(a) rank of A (1b) Then Axb has a solution iff
More informationJUST THE MATHS SLIDES NUMBER 9.3. MATRICES 3 (Matrix inversion & simultaneous equations) A.J.Hobson
JUST THE MATHS SLIDES NUMBER 93 MATRICES 3 (Matrix inversion & simultaneous equations) by AJHobson 93 Introduction 932 Matrix representation of simultaneous linear equations 933 The definition of a multiplicative
More information1 9/5 Matrices, vectors, and their applications
1 9/5 Matrices, vectors, and their applications Algebra: study of objects and operations on them. Linear algebra: object: matrices and vectors. operations: addition, multiplication etc. Algorithms/Geometric
More informationElementary Linear Algebra
Matrices J MUSCAT Elementary Linear Algebra Matrices Definition Dr J Muscat 2002 A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers, arranged in rows and columns a a 2 a 3 a n a 2 a 22 a 23 a 2n A = a m a mn We
More information1 Inhomogeneous linear systems.
Geometry at Lingotto. LeLing: Inhomogeneous linear systems. C ontents: Inhomogeneous linear systems. Gauß-Jordan for inhomogeneous systems. The general solution. General solution as sum of the homogeneous
More information12/1/2015 LINEAR ALGEBRA PRE-MID ASSIGNMENT ASSIGNED BY: PROF. SULEMAN SUBMITTED BY: M. REHAN ASGHAR BSSE 4 ROLL NO: 15126
12/1/2015 LINEAR ALGEBRA PRE-MID ASSIGNMENT ASSIGNED BY: PROF. SULEMAN SUBMITTED BY: M. REHAN ASGHAR Cramer s Rule Solving a physical system of linear equation by using Cramer s rule Cramer s rule is really
More informationA Review of Matrix Analysis
Matrix Notation Part Matrix Operations Matrices are simply rectangular arrays of quantities Each quantity in the array is called an element of the matrix and an element can be either a numerical value
More informationMULTIVARIABLE CALCULUS, LINEAR ALGEBRA, AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
T H I R D E D I T I O N MULTIVARIABLE CALCULUS, LINEAR ALGEBRA, AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS STANLEY I. GROSSMAN University of Montana and University College London SAUNDERS COLLEGE PUBLISHING HARCOURT BRACE
More informationChapter 1. Linear Equations
Chapter 1. Linear Equations We ll start our study of linear algebra with linear equations. Lost of parts of mathematics rose out of trying to understand the solutions of different types of equations. Linear
More informationSection 6.2 Larger Systems of Linear Equations
Section 6.2 Larger Systems of Linear Equations Gaussian Elimination In general, to solve a system of linear equations using its augmented matrix, we use elementary row operations to arrive at a matrix
More informationGauss-Jordan Row Reduction and Reduced Row Echelon Form
Gauss-Jordan Row Reduction and Reduced Row Echelon Form If we put the augmented matrix of a linear system in reduced row-echelon form, then we don t need to back-substitute to solve the system. To put
More informationLINEAR ALGEBRA KNOWLEDGE SURVEY
LINEAR ALGEBRA KNOWLEDGE SURVEY Instructions: This is a Knowledge Survey. For this assignment, I am only interested in your level of confidence about your ability to do the tasks on the following pages.
More informationChapter 4. Solving Systems of Equations. Chapter 4
Solving Systems of Equations 3 Scenarios for Solutions There are three general situations we may find ourselves in when attempting to solve systems of equations: 1 The system could have one unique solution.
More information1 Determinants. 1.1 Determinant
1 Determinants [SB], Chapter 9, p.188-196. [SB], Chapter 26, p.719-739. Bellow w ll study the central question: which additional conditions must satisfy a quadratic matrix A to be invertible, that is to
More informationDeterminants and Scalar Multiplication
Properties of Determinants In the last section, we saw how determinants interact with the elementary row operations. There are other operations on matrices, though, such as scalar multiplication, matrix
More informationLecture 1 Systems of Linear Equations and Matrices
Lecture 1 Systems of Linear Equations and Matrices Math 19620 Outline of Course Linear Equations and Matrices Linear Transformations, Inverses Bases, Linear Independence, Subspaces Abstract Vector Spaces
More informationInverting Matrices. 1 Properties of Transpose. 2 Matrix Algebra. P. Danziger 3.2, 3.3
3., 3.3 Inverting Matrices P. Danziger 1 Properties of Transpose Transpose has higher precedence than multiplication and addition, so AB T A ( B T and A + B T A + ( B T As opposed to the bracketed expressions
More informationDeterminants Chapter 3 of Lay
Determinants Chapter of Lay Dr. Doreen De Leon Math 152, Fall 201 1 Introduction to Determinants Section.1 of Lay Given a square matrix A = [a ij, the determinant of A is denoted by det A or a 11 a 1j
More information