Physics 1A Lecture 4B. "Fig Newton: The force required to accelerate a fig inches per second. --J. Hart
|
|
- Hortense Simpson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Physics 1A Lecture 4B "Fig Newton: The force required to accelerate a fig inches per second. --J. Hart
2 Types of Forces There are many types of forces that we will apply in this class, let s discuss a few. 1) Gravitational Force: Newton found that every body in the universe attracts every other body in the universe given by the equation: where G is the universal gravitational constant.
3 Gravitational Force The direction of the force will be along the line connecting the two masses; it will always be attractive. For a human on the surface of the Earth:
4 Gravitational Force For a mass near the surface of the Earth: F gravity = mg This force is directed downward, towards the center of the Earth. This is also known as weight (measured in N). Mass and weight are different. Mass is a scalar and will remain the same value no matter where you are in the universe. Weight is a vector which will change magnitude and direction depending on where you are.
5 2) Tension Force: Normal Force When a cable or rope pulls an object, this applies a force to the tied object known as the tension force. 3) Normal Force: As gravity pulls down on an object, whatever that object is resting upon will push back. This push back is called the normal force and is perpendicular to the surface. The compression of the surface is what leads to the normal force.
6 What is the direction of the normal force of the hill on the sled? Normal Force
7 Solving Force Problems Guidelines: 1) Choose an appropriate coordinate system. (You may have to make a clever choice.) 2) Make a free-body diagram. (Label forces as clearly as possible.) 3) Break force vectors into perpendicular components. (If not already.) 4) Choose appropriate Newton s Law to apply. (You may need to apply more than one.) 5) Perform algebra or math techniques.
8 Normal Force Example A crane exerts an upward force of 1,000N on a stationary 1,000kg concrete block that lies on a pier. What is the normal force of the pier on the concrete block? Answer First, you must define a coordinate system. Let s choose up as positive.
9 Normal Force Answer Next, we draw a free-body diagram: F tension, crane on block F normal, ground on block block F gravity, Earth on block No need to break the forces into components, so we can turn to Newton s Laws. a y = 0 ΣF y = 0 F tension + F normal = F gravity F normal = F gravity - F tension F normal = mg - (1,000N) F normal = (9,800N) - (1,000N) = 8,800N
10 Frictional Force 4) Frictional Force: When an object attempts to move over a surface, there will be a resistance known as friction. When an object is at rest and you are attempting to move it, the resistance is known as static friction, f s. Static friction will increase as the applied force increases until it reaches a maximum static friction given by: where μ s is the coefficient of static friction and F N is the normal force.
11 Frictional Force In general, the static friction can be written as:
12 Frictional Force The static force will be in the direction opposite the applied force that is attempting the motion. Before you can get an object to move you must overcome the maximum static friction. Once you have an object moving over a surface, the friction will become kinetic friction, f k. Kinetic friction is less than the maximum static friction for a given surface.
13 Frictional Force To calculate kinetic friction use: where μ k is the coefficient of kinetic friction and F N is the normal force. If an object moves through the air, there will be resistance due to the air. This resistance is called air resistance or drag. The direction of air resistance is opposite the direction of the velocity of the moving body.
14 Conceptual Question You ve just kicked a light box, and it is NOW sliding across the flat ground about 2 meters in front of you. Which of these forces currently act on the box? A) Gravity, acting downward. B) The normal force, acting upward. C) The force of the kick, acting in the direction of motion. D) All of the above forces currently act on the box. E) Only choices A and B above are correct.
15 Newton s 3rd Law Newton s Third Law Whenever one body exerts a force on a second body, the second body exerts an oppositely directed force of equal magnitude on the first body. Also stated as: For every action, there is an equal, but opposite reaction. If this is so, how can a horse ever pull a cart forward if the cart pulls back on the horse equally in magnitude and opposite in direction? Let s look at a game of Tug-Of-War.
16 Conceptual Question Who wins a game of Tug-Of-War between a 80kg person and a 60kg person? A) A tie, Newton s Third Law tells that neither can win, because the force between them is equal and opposite. B) The 80kg person, because the 80kg person will always exert a greater force than the 60kg person. C) The 60kg person, because the force exerted by this much mass is greater than the 80kg person. D) You can t tell until you draw your force diagram for this situation.
17 Newton s 3rd Law Draw a force diagram for each person separately. F normal, ground on 80kg F friction, ground on 80kg F gravity, Earth on 80kg 80kg F tension, 60kg on 80kg F tension, 80kg on 60kg F normal, ground on 60kg 60kg F gravity, Earth on 60kg F friction, ground on 60kg The winner of the tug-of-war contest is not who is the strongest (F A on B = F B on A ), but whoever had the most friction with the ground.
18 Newton s 3rd Law The action force and the associated reaction force is usually called a Third Law Pair. F A on B and F B on A are called Third Law Pairs. But normal force and gravitational force on a chair are not each other s Third Law Pairs (F ground on chair and F Earth on chair ). Use all of Newton s Laws together effectively: Newton s 1st Law: one object, ΣF predicts motion. Newton s 2nd Law: one object, ΣF predicts motion. Newton s 3rd Law: two objects, one force; no prediction of resulting motion.
19 For Next Time (FNT) Finish the Chapter 4 HW Start reading Chapter 5
Chapter 4. Forces and Newton s Laws of Motion. continued
Chapter 4 Forces and Newton s Laws of Motion continued Quiz 3 4.7 The Gravitational Force Newton s Law of Universal Gravitation Every particle in the universe exerts an attractive force on every other
More informationNewton s Laws. A force is simply a push or a pull. Forces are vectors; they have both size and direction.
Newton s Laws Newton s first law: An object will stay at rest or in a state of uniform motion with constant velocity, in a straight line, unless acted upon by an external force. In other words, the bodies
More informationA hockey puck slides on ice at constant velocity. What is the net force acting on the puck?
A hockey puck slides on ice at constant velocity. What is the net force acting on the puck? A. Something more than its weight B. Equal to its weight C. Something less than its weight but more than zero
More informationChapter 4. Forces and Newton s Laws of Motion. continued
Chapter 4 Forces and Newton s Laws of Motion continued 4.9 Static and Kinetic Frictional Forces When an object is in contact with a surface forces can act on the objects. The component of this force acting
More informationNewton s Laws Pre-Test
Newton s Laws Pre-Test 1.) Consider the following two statements and then select the option below that is correct. (i) It is possible for an object move in the absence of forces acting on the object. (ii)
More informationPOGIL: Newton s First Law of Motion and Statics. Part 1: Net Force Model: Read the following carefully and study the diagrams that follow.
POGIL: Newton s First Law of Motion and Statics Name Purpose: To become familiar with the forces acting on an object at rest Part 1: Net Force Model: Read the following carefully and study the diagrams
More informationPhysics 101 Lecture 5 Newton`s Laws
Physics 101 Lecture 5 Newton`s Laws Dr. Ali ÖVGÜN EMU Physics Department The Laws of Motion q Newton s first law q Force q Mass q Newton s second law q Newton s third law qfrictional forces q Examples
More informationSolving two-body problems with Newton s Second Law. Example Static and Kinetic Friction. Section 5.1 Friction 10/15/13
Solving two-body problems with Newton s Second Law You ll get multiple equations from the x and y directions, these equations can be solved simultaneously to find unknowns 1. Draw a separate free body
More informationPhysics 111 Lecture 4 Newton`s Laws
Physics 111 Lecture 4 Newton`s Laws Dr. Ali ÖVGÜN EMU Physics Department www.aovgun.com he Laws of Motion q Newton s first law q Force q Mass q Newton s second law q Newton s third law q Examples Isaac
More information3/10/2019. What Is a Force? What Is a Force? Tactics: Drawing Force Vectors
What Is a Force? A force acts on an object. A force requires an agent, something that acts on the object. If you throw a ball, your hand is the agent or cause of the force exerted on the ball. A force
More informationWhat Is a Force? Slide Pearson Education, Inc.
What Is a Force? A force acts on an object. A force requires an agent, something that acts on the object. If you throw a ball, your hand is the agent or cause of the force exerted on the ball. A force
More informationForce a push or a pull exerted on some object the cause of an acceleration, or the change in an objects velocity
Chapter 4 Physics Notes Changes in Motion Force a push or a pull exerted on some object the cause of an acceleration, or the change in an objects velocity Forces cause changes in velocity Causes a stationary
More informationvariable Formula S or v SI variable Formula S or v SI 4. How is a Newton defined? What does a Newton equal in pounds?
Newton s Laws 1 1. Define mass variable Formula S or v SI 2. Define inertia, how is inertia related to mass 3. What is a Force? variable Formula S or v SI 4. How is a Newton defined? What does a Newton
More informationPhysics for Scientists and Engineers. Chapter 5 Force and Motion
Physics for Scientists and Engineers Chapter 5 Force and Motion Spring, 2008 Ho Jung Paik Force Forces are what cause any change in the velocity of an object The net force is the vector sum of all the
More informationChapter Four Holt Physics. Forces and the Laws of Motion
Chapter Four Holt Physics Forces and the Laws of Motion Physics Force and the study of dynamics 1.Forces - a. Force - a push or a pull. It can change the motion of an object; start or stop movement; and,
More informationDynamic equilibrium: object moves with constant velocity in a straight line. = 0, a x = i
Dynamic equilibrium: object moves with constant velocity in a straight line. We note that F net a s are both vector quantities, so in terms of their components, (F net ) x = i (F i ) x = 0, a x = i (a
More informationChapter 5 Lecture. Pearson Physics. Newton's Laws of Motion. Prepared by Chris Chiaverina Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 5 Lecture Pearson Physics Newton's Laws of Motion Prepared by Chris Chiaverina Chapter Contents Newton's Laws of Motion Applying Newton's Laws Friction Newton's Laws of Motion Two of the most important
More informationConcept of Force and Newton s Laws of Motion
Concept of Force and Newton s Laws of Motion 8.01 W02D2 Chapter 7 Newton s Laws of Motion, Sections 7.1-7.4 Chapter 8 Applications of Newton s Second Law, Sections 8.1-8.4.1 Announcements W02D3 Reading
More information+F N = -F g. F g = m٠a g
Force Normal = F N Force Normal (or the Normal Force, abbreviated F N ) = F N = The contact force exerted by a surface on an object. The word Normal means perpendicular to Therefore, the Normal Force is
More informationA Question about free-body diagrams
Free-body Diagrams To help us understand why something moves as it does (or why it remains at rest) it is helpful to draw a free-body diagram. The free-body diagram shows the various forces that act on
More informationPHYSICS 220 Lecture 04 Forces and Motion in 1 D Textbook Sections
PHYSICS 220 Lecture 04 Forces and Motion in 1 D Textbook Sections 3.2 3.6 Lecture 4 Purdue University, Physics 220 1 Last Lecture Constant Acceleration x = x 0 + v 0 t + ½ at 2 v = v 0 + at Overview v
More informationDynamics: Forces and Newton s Laws of Motion
Lecture 7 Chapter 5 Physics I Dynamics: Forces and Newton s Laws of Motion Course website: http://faculty.uml.edu/andriy_danylov/teaching/physicsi Today we are going to discuss: Chapter 5: Force, Mass:
More informationChapter 4. Forces in One Dimension
Chapter 4 Forces in One Dimension Chapter 4 Forces in One Dimension In this chapter you will: *VD Note Use Newton s laws to solve problems. Determine the magnitude and direction of the net force that causes
More informationThe magnitude of this force is a scalar quantity called weight.
Everyday Forces has direction The gravitational force (F g ) exerted on the ball by Earth is a vector directed toward the center of the earth. The magnitude of this force is a scalar quantity called weight.
More informationNewton s Laws.
Newton s Laws http://mathsforeurope.digibel.be/images Forces and Equilibrium If the net force on a body is zero, it is in equilibrium. dynamic equilibrium: moving relative to us static equilibrium: appears
More informationThe Laws of Motion. Newton s first law Force Mass Newton s second law Gravitational Force Newton s third law Examples
The Laws of Motion Newton s first law Force Mass Newton s second law Gravitational Force Newton s third law Examples Gravitational Force Gravitational force is a vector Expressed by Newton s Law of Universal
More informationChapter 4: Newton s Second Law F = m a. F = m a (4.2)
Lecture 7: Newton s Laws and Their Applications 1 Chapter 4: Newton s Second Law F = m a First Law: The Law of Inertia An object at rest will remain at rest unless, until acted upon by an external force.
More informationChapter 4 Force and Motion
Chapter 4 Force and Motion Units of Chapter 4 The Concepts of Force and Net Force Inertia and Newton s First Law of Motion Newton s Second Law of Motion Newton s Third Law of Motion More on Newton s Laws:
More informationChapter 5. The Laws of Motion
Chapter 5 The Laws of Motion Sir Isaac Newton 1642 1727 Formulated basic laws of mechanics Discovered Law of Universal Gravitation Invented form of calculus Many observations dealing with light and optics
More informationNewton s Laws of Motion. Chapter 4
Newton s Laws of Motion Chapter 4 Newton s First Law of Motion Force A force is a push or pull. An object at rest needs a force to get it moving; a moving object needs a force to change its velocity. Force
More informationNewton s First Law and IRFs
Goals: Physics 207, Lecture 6, Sept. 22 Recognize different types of forces and know how they act on an object in a particle representation Identify forces and draw a Free Body Diagram Solve 1D and 2D
More informationCh 6 Using Newton s Laws. Applications to mass, weight, friction, air resistance, and periodic motion
Ch 6 Using Newton s Laws Applications to mass, weight, friction, air resistance, and periodic motion Newton s 2 nd Law Applied Galileo hypothesized that all objects gain speed at the same rate (have the
More informationChapter 4 Forces Newton s Laws of Motion
Chapter 4 Forces Newton s Laws of Motion Forces Force A vector quantity that changes the velocity vector of an object. When you hit a baseball, the velocity of the ball changes. Can be a push or a pull
More informationPhys101 Lecture 5 Dynamics: Newton s Laws of Motion
Phys101 Lecture 5 Dynamics: Newton s Laws of Motion Key points: Newton s second law is a vector equation Action and reaction are acting on different objects Free-Body Diagrams Ref: 4-1,2,3,4,5,6,7. Page
More informationDynamics: Forces and Newton s Laws of Motion
Lecture 7 Chapter 5 Dynamics: Forces and Newton s Laws of Motion Course website: http://faculty.uml.edu/andriy_danylov/teaching/physicsi Today we are going to discuss: Chapter 5: Force, Mass: Section 5.1
More informationLecture 4. Newton s 3rd law and Friction
Lecture 4 Newton s 3rd law and Friction Newtons First Law or Law of Inertia If no net external force is applied to an object, its velocity will remain constant ("inert"). OR A body cannot change its state
More informationForce mediated by a field - long range: action at a distance: The attractive or repulsion between two stationary charged objects.
VISUAL PHYSICS ONLINE DYNAMICS TYPES O ORCES 1 Electrostatic force orce mediated by a field - long range: action at a distance: The attractive or repulsion between two stationary charged objects. AB A
More informationChapter Test A. Teacher Notes and Answers Forces and the Laws of Motion. Assessment
Assessment Chapter Test A Teacher Notes and Answers Forces and the Laws of Motion CHAPTER TEST A (GENERAL) 1. c 2. d 3. d 4. c 5. c 6. c 7. c 8. b 9. d 10. d 11. c 12. a 13. d 14. d 15. b 16. d 17. c 18.
More informationThe Concept of Force Newton s First Law and Inertial Frames Mass Newton s Second Law The Gravitational Force and Weight Newton s Third Law Analysis
The Laws of Motion The Concept of Force Newton s First Law and Inertial Frames Mass Newton s Second Law The Gravitational Force and Weight Newton s Third Law Analysis Models using Newton s Second Law Forces
More informationChapter 5. The Laws of Motion
Chapter 5 The Laws of Motion The Laws of Motion The description of an object in motion included its position, velocity, and acceleration. There was no consideration of what might influence that motion.
More informationChapter 4 Dynamics: Newton s Laws of Motion
Chapter 4 Dynamics: Newton s Laws of Motion Units of Chapter 4 Force Newton s First Law of Motion Mass Newton s Second Law of Motion Newton s Third Law of Motion Weight the Force of Gravity; and the Normal
More informationSolution of HW4. and m 2
Solution of HW4 9. REASONING AND SOLUION he magnitude of the gravitational force between any two of the particles is given by Newton's law of universal gravitation: F = Gm 1 m / r where m 1 and m are the
More information3/17/2018. Interacting Objects. Interacting Objects
Example 0 - Iris drags a sled containing her baby brother across the floor at a constant speed. She pulls the sled at a 20 degree above the horizontal. Draw a FBD and write out N2L for both x and y directions.
More informationNewton s First Law. Newton s Second Law 9/29/11
Newton s First Law Any object remains at constant velocity unless acted upon by a net force. AND In order for an object to accelerate, there must be a net force acting on it. Constant velocity could mean
More informationNewton s 3 rd Law. The Nature of Force. Matthew W. Milligan
Newton s 3 rd Law The Nature of Force Forces Dynamics I. Laws of Motion: 1 & 2 - inertia, force, mass - weight II. Law 3 - interaction & nature of force - types of force: normal, friction - air resistance,
More informationTopic: Force PHYSICS 231
Topic: Force PHYSICS 231 Current Assignments Homework Set 2 due this Thursday, Jan 27, 11 pm Reading for next week: Chapters 10.1-6,10.10,8.3 2/1/11 Physics 231 Spring 2011 2 Key Concepts: Force Free body
More informationChapter 5. The Laws of Motion
Chapter 5 The Laws of Motion The Laws of Motion The description of an object in There was no consideration of what might influence that motion. Two main factors need to be addressed to answer questions
More information9/20/11. Physics 101 Tuesday 9/20/11 Class 8" Chapter " Weight and Normal forces" Frictional Forces"
Reading Quiz Physics 101 Tuesday 9/20/11 Class 8" Chapter 5.6 6.1" Weight and Normal forces" Frictional Forces" The force due to kinetic friction is usually larger than the force due to static friction.
More informationCircle the correct answer. For those questions involving calculations, working MUST be shown to receive credit.
Dynamics Assignment 3 Name: Multiple Choice. Circle the correct answer. For those questions involving calculations, working MUST be shown to receive credit. 1. Which statement is always true regarding
More informationPhysics 111. Lecture 15 (Walker: 7.1-2) Work & Energy March 2, Wednesday - Midterm 1
Physics 111 Lecture 15 (Walker: 7.1-2) Work & Energy March 2, 2009 Wednesday - Midterm 1 Lecture 15 1/25 Work Done by a Constant Force The definition of work, when the force is parallel to the displacement:
More informationChapter 6 Dynamics I: Motion Along a Line
Chapter 6 Dynamics I: Motion Along a Line Chapter Goal: To learn how to solve linear force-and-motion problems. Slide 6-2 Chapter 6 Preview Slide 6-3 Chapter 6 Preview Slide 6-4 Chapter 6 Preview Slide
More informationNet Force and Acceleration
NEWTON'S SECOND LAW Net Force and Acceleration According to Newton: v A constant velocity is the natural state of motion To accelerate a physical system requires a force F The amount of force required
More informationPHYSICS 231 Laws of motion PHY 231
PHYSICS 231 Laws of motion 1 Newton s Laws First Law: If the net force exerted on an object is zero the object continues in its original state of motion; if it was at rest, it remains at rest. If it was
More informationMass & Weight. weight a force acting on a body due to the gravitational attraction pulling that body to another. NOT constant.
Mass & Weight mass how much stuff a body has. Doesn t change. Is responsible for the inertial properties of a body. The greater the mass, the greater the force required to achieve some acceleration: Fnet
More informationYou may use g = 10 m/s 2, sin 60 = 0.87, and cos 60 = 0.50.
1. A child pulls a 15kg sled containing a 5kg dog along a straight path on a horizontal surface. He exerts a force of a 55N on the sled at an angle of 20º above the horizontal. The coefficient of friction
More informationForces and Newton s Laws Notes
Forces and Newton s Laws Notes Force An action exerted on an object which can change the motion of the object. The SI unit for force is the Newton (N) o N = (kg m)/s 2 o Pound is also a measure of force
More informationAugust 05, Chapter 4 - Dynamics - WHY things move Newton has THREE laws of motion
Chapter 4 - Dynamics - WHY things move Newton has THREE laws of motion 1st Law Law of Inertia - An object in CONSTANT motion remains in CONSTANT motion and an object at rest remains at rest UNLESS acted
More informationPhysics Chapter 4 Newton s Laws of Motion
Physics Chapter 4 Newton s Classical Mechanics Classical Mechanics Describes the relationship between the motion of objects in our everyday world and the forces acting on them Conditions when Classical
More informationPHYSICS. Chapter 5 Lecture FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS A STRATEGIC APPROACH 4/E RANDALL D. KNIGHT Pearson Education, Inc.
PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS A STRATEGIC APPROACH 4/E Chapter 5 Lecture RANDALL D. KNIGHT Chapter 5 Force and Motion IN THIS CHAPTER, you will learn about the connection between force and motion.
More informationMotor. Cable. Elevator
Q4.1 An elevator is being lifted at a constant speed by a steel cable attached to an electric motor. There is no air resistance, nor is there any friction between the elevator and the walls of the elevator
More informationFour naturally occuring forces
Forces System vs Environment: system the object the force is applied to environment the world around the object that exerts the force Type Forces: Contact is applied by touching Long range exerted without
More informationLecture 5. (sections )
Lecture 5 PHYSICS 201 (sections 521-525) Instructor: Hans Schuessler Temporary: Alexandre e Kolomenski o http://sibor.physics.tamu.edu/teaching/phys201/ Projectile Motion The horizontal and vertical parts
More informationPhysics A - PHY 2048C
Physics A - PHY 2048C Mass & Weight, Force, and Friction 10/04/2017 My Office Hours: Thursday 2:00-3:00 PM 212 Keen Building Warm-up Questions 1 Did you read Chapters 6.1-6.6? 2 In your own words: What
More informationExample: Adding 3 Forces
Example: Adding 3 Forces F1 = 250 N, θ1 = 127 F2 = 50 N, θ2 = 0 F3 = 120 N, θ3 = 270 Rx = F1x + F2x + F3x Ry = F1y + F2y + F3y Newton s first law is actually a special case of Newton s second law. If no
More informationLECTURE 11 FRICTION AND DRAG
LECTURE 11 FRICTION AND DRAG 5.5 Friction Static friction Kinetic friction 5.6 Drag Terminal speed Penguins travel on ice for miles by sliding on ice, made possible by small frictional force between their
More informationWeb practice Chapter 4 Newton's Laws of Motion
Name: Class: _ Date: _ Web practice Chapter 4 Newton's Laws of Motion Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. If we know an object is moving at
More informationPHYSICS. Chapter 5 Lecture FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS A STRATEGIC APPROACH 4/E RANDALL D. KNIGHT Pearson Education, Inc.
PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS A STRATEGIC APPROACH 4/E Chapter 5 Lecture RANDALL D. KNIGHT Chapter 5 Force and Motion IN THIS CHAPTER, you will learn about the connection between force and motion.
More informationCircular Motion. A car is traveling around a curve at a steady 45 mph. Is the car accelerating? A. Yes B. No
Circular Motion A car is traveling around a curve at a steady 45 mph. Is the car accelerating? A. Yes B. No Circular Motion A car is traveling around a curve at a steady 45 mph. Which vector shows the
More informationChapter 4. The Laws of Motion. Dr. Armen Kocharian
Chapter 4 The Laws of Motion Dr. Armen Kocharian Classical Mechanics Describes the relationship between the motion of objects in our everyday world and the forces acting on them Conditions when Classical
More informationMotion. A change in the position of an object
Forces & Motion Motion A change in the position of an object A change in motion is caused by force (a push or pull on an object caused by interaction of objects; either by contact or at a distance) Force
More informationStatic and Kinetic Friction. Section 5.1 Friction. Example 5.1. Is the normal force always. equal to µmg? Is the frictional force always
Section 5.1 Friction Static and Kinetic Friction Friction is an electromagnetic phenomenon: molecular attraction between surfaces Extreme example: Gecko foot Two kinds of friction: Static Friction: a force
More informationTue Sept 15. Dynamics - Newton s Laws of Motion. Forces: Identifying Forces Free-body diagram Affect on Motion
Tue Sept 15 Assignment 4 Friday Pre-class Thursday Lab - Print, do pre-lab Closed toed shoes Exam Monday Oct 5 7:15-9:15 PM email me if class conflict or extended time Dynamics - Newton s Laws of Motion
More informationChapter 3 The Laws of motion. The Laws of motion
Chapter 3 The Laws of motion The Laws of motion The Concept of Force. Newton s First Law. Newton s Second Law. Newton s Third Law. Some Applications of Newton s Laws. 1 5.1 The Concept of Force Force:
More informationChapter 7 Newton s Third Law
Chapter 7 Newton s Third Law Chapter Goal: To use Newton s third law to understand interacting objects. Slide 7-2 Chapter 7 Preview Slide 7-3 Chapter 7 Preview Slide 7-4 Chapter 7 Preview Slide 7-6 Chapter
More informationCHAPTER 4 TEST REVIEW -- Answer Key
AP PHYSICS Name: Period: Date: DEVIL PHYSICS BADDEST CLASS ON CAMPUS 50 Multiple Choice 45 Single Response 5 Multi-Response Free Response 3 Short Free Response 2 Long Free Response AP EXAM CHAPTER TEST
More informationFORCE. Definition: Combining Forces (Resultant Force)
1 FORCE Definition: A force is either push or pull. A Force is a vector quantity that means it has magnitude and direction. Force is measured in a unit called Newtons (N). Some examples of forces are:
More informationChapter 4. Answer Key. Physics Lab Sample Data. Mini Lab Worksheet. Tug-of-War Challenge. b. Since the rocket takes off from the ground, d i
Chapter 3 continued b. Since the rocket takes off from the ground, d i 0.0 m, and at its highest point, v f 0.0 m/s. v f v i a t f (d f d i ) 0 v i a t f d f v i d f a t f (450 m/s) ( 9.80 m/s )(4.6 s)
More informationWhat is a Force? Free-Body diagrams. Contact vs. At-a-Distance 11/28/2016. Forces and Newton s Laws of Motion
Forces and Newton s Laws of Motion What is a Force? In generic terms: a force is a push or a pull exerted on an object that could cause one of the following to occur: A linear acceleration of the object
More informationDynamics Review Outline
Dynamics Review Outline 2.1.1-C Newton s Laws of Motion 2.1 Contact Forces First Law (Inertia) objects tend to remain in their current state of motion (at rest of moving at a constant velocity) until acted
More informationA. true. 6. An object is in motion when
1. The SI unit for speed is A. Miles per hour B. meters per second 5. Frictional forces are greatest when both surfaces are rough. A. true B. false 2. The combination of all of the forces acting on an
More informationChapter 3, Problem 28. Agenda. Forces. Contact and Field Forces. Fundamental Forces. External and Internal Forces 2/6/14
Agenda Today: Homework Quiz, Chapter 4 (Newton s Laws) Thursday: Applying Newton s Laws Start reading Chapter 5 Chapter 3, Problem 28 A ball with a horizontal speed of 1.25 m/s rolls off a bench 1.00 m
More information24/06/13 Forces ( F.Robilliard) 1
R Fr F W 24/06/13 Forces ( F.Robilliard) 1 Mass: So far, in our studies of mechanics, we have considered the motion of idealised particles moving geometrically through space. Why a particular particle
More information4.1 Forces. Chapter 4 The Laws of Motion
4.1 Forces Chapter 4 he Laws of Motion 4.2 Newton s First Law it s not the nature of an object to stop, once set in motion, but rather to continue in its original state of motion. An object moves with
More informationNEWTON S LAWS OF MOTION (EQUATION OF MOTION) (Sections )
NEWTON S LAWS OF MOTION (EQUATION OF MOTION) (Sections 13.1-13.3) Today s Objectives: Students will be able to: a) Write the equation of motion for an accelerating body. b) Draw the free-body and kinetic
More informationForces and Motion in One Dimension
Nicholas J. Giordano www.cengage.com/physics/giordano Forces and Motion in One Dimension Applications of Newton s Laws We will learn how Newton s Laws apply in various situations We will begin with motion
More informationIsaac Newton ( ) 1687 Published Principia Invented Calculus 3 Laws of Motion Universal Law of Gravity
Isaac Newton (1642-1727) 1687 Published Principia Invented Calculus 3 Laws of Motion Universal Law of Gravity Newton s First Law (Law of Inertia) An object will remain at rest or in a constant state of
More informationNewton s Laws of Motion
Chapter 4 Newton s Laws of Motion PowerPoint Lectures for University Physics, Thirteenth Edition Hugh D. Young and Roger A. Freedman Lectures by Wayne Anderson Goals for Chapter 4 To understand the meaning
More informationMain points of today s lecture: Normal force Newton s 3 d Law Frictional forces: kinetic friction: static friction Examples. Physic 231 Lecture 9
Main points of today s lecture: Normal force Newton s 3 d Law Frictional forces: kinetic friction: static friction Examples. Physic 3 Lecture 9 f N k = µ k f N s < µ s Atwood s machine Consider the Atwood
More informationPHY131 Summer 2011 Class 5 Notes
PHY131 Summer 2011 Class 5 Notes 5/31/11 PHY131H1F Summer Class 5 Today: Equilibrium Mass, Weight, Gravity Friction, Drag Rolling without slipping Examples of Newton s Second Law Pre-class Reading Quiz.
More informationSummary for last week: Newton s 2 nd Law + 1 st Law
! F resultant = Summary for last week: Newton s 2 nd Law + 1 st Law F! " i = F! 1 + F! 2 +...+ F! N = m! all forces acting on object due to other objects a Object if we measure acceleration in an inertial
More informationact concurrently on point P, as shown in the diagram. The equilibrant of F 1
Page 1 of 10 force-friction-vectors review Name 12-NOV-04 1. A 150.-newton force, F1, and a 200.-newton force, F 2, are applied simultaneously to the same point on a large crate resting on a frictionless,
More informationHSC PHYSICS ONLINE B F BA. repulsion between two negatively charged objects. attraction between a negative charge and a positive charge
HSC PHYSICS ONLINE DYNAMICS TYPES O ORCES Electrostatic force (force mediated by a field - long range: action at a distance) the attractive or repulsion between two stationary charged objects. AB A B BA
More informationForce 10/01/2010. (Weight) MIDTERM on 10/06/10 7:15 to 9:15 pm Bentley 236. (Tension)
Force 10/01/2010 = = Friction Force (Weight) (Tension), coefficient of static and kinetic friction MIDTERM on 10/06/10 7:15 to 9:15 pm Bentley 236 2008 midterm posted for practice. Help sessions Mo, Tu
More informationChapter 5 Force and Motion
Chapter 5 Force and Motion Chapter Goal: To establish a connection between force and motion. Slide 5-2 Chapter 5 Preview Slide 5-3 Chapter 5 Preview Slide 5-4 Chapter 5 Preview Slide 5-5 Chapter 5 Preview
More information1. A sphere with a radius of 1.7 cm has a volume of: A) m 3 B) m 3 C) m 3 D) 0.11 m 3 E) 21 m 3
1. A sphere with a radius of 1.7 cm has a volume of: A) 2.1 10 5 m 3 B) 9.1 10 4 m 3 C) 3.6 10 3 m 3 D) 0.11 m 3 E) 21 m 3 2. A 25-N crate slides down a frictionless incline that is 25 above the horizontal.
More information1. Draw a FBD of the toy plane if it is suspended from a string while you hold the string and move across the room at a constant velocity.
1. Draw a FBD of the toy plane if it is suspended from a string while you hold the string and move across the room at a constant velocity. 2. A 15 kg bag of bananas hangs from a taunt line strung between
More informationPhysics Mechanics. Lecture 11 Newton s Laws - part 2
Physics 170 - Mechanics Lecture 11 Newton s Laws - part 2 Newton s Second Law of Motion An object may have several forces acting on it; the acceleration is due to the net force: Newton s Second Law of
More informationConcepTest PowerPoints
ConcepTest PowerPoints Chapter 4 Physics: Principles with Applications, 6 th edition Giancoli 2005 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for
More informationPHYSICS 149: Lecture 7
PHYSICS 149: Lecture 7 Chapter 2 28Tension 2.8 2.9 Fundamental Forces Chapter 3 3.1 Position and Displacement Lecture 7 Purdue University, Physics 149 1 ILQ 1 Which statement about frictional forces is
More informationSPH3U Practice Test. True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 1. The reason your head feels like it jerks backward when pulling away from a stop sign is best explained by Newton's First Law. 2. An airplane
More information