Electric Circuit Theory
|
|
- Sharlene Hubbard
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Electric Circuit Theory Nam Ki Min
2 Chapter 1 Circuit Variables Nam Ki Min nkmin@korea.ac.kr
3 1.1 Electrical Engineering 3 Electrical Engineering Electrical engineering is concerned with the generation, transmission and utilization of electrical energy(signal) and with the transmitting and processing of information. Electrical engineers are involved in the analysis, design and production of electric power, radio, radar, television, computing, telecommunication, control and information systems. The typical curriculum of an undergraduate electrical engineering student includes the subjects listed in Table. Network theory Circuit analysis Electromagnetics Solid-state electronics Electric machines Electric power systems Digital logic circuits Computer systems Communication systems Electro-optics Instrumentation systems Control systems Signal processing system Electrical engineering disciplines
4 1.1 Electrical Engineering 4 Five Major Classifications of Electrical Systems Communication system Computer system Control system Power system Signal processing systems Power system
5 1.1 Electrical Engineering 5 Electrical engineering systems in the automobile
6 1.1 Electrical Engineering 6 Electric Circuits An electric circuit is an interconnection of electrical elements. A simple electric circuit is shown in Figure. It consists of three basic components: a battery, a lamp, and connecting wires. An electric circuit is an mathematical model that approximates the behavior of an actual electrical system. Electric circuits are used in numerous electrical systems to accomplish different tasks. The Size Scale of Circuits Microns Centimeters Meters Kilometers
7 1.1 Electrical Engineering 7 Electric circuit theory is the most important course for the Electrical Engineering Student. Electric circuit theory and electromagnetic theory are the two fundamental theories. All the other subjects(branches) in your electrical engineering rely on the concepts of these theories. Therefore, the basic electric circuit theory course is the most important course for an electrical engineering student, and always an excellent starting point for a beginning student in electrical engineering education. CIE 201 is boring, but absolutely essential!!! CIEN 309,310 Instrumentation CIEN 223, 224 Instrumentation Lab CIEN 201,202 CIEN 311, 312 Electronic Circuits CIEN 207 Physical electronics CIEN 304 Electronic Circuits Lab CIEN 301 Control Eng. CIEN Control Eng. Lab CIEN 231,232 Electromagnetics
8 1.2 The International System of Units(SI) 8 The SI units are based on seven defined quantities: Length Mass Time Electric current Thermodynamic temperature Amount of substance Luminous intensity Basic or fundamental units Derived Units The SI derived units are obtained from some physical law defining that unit and the seven SI base units. Area A = a b m 2 Force F = ma kg m s 2
9 1.2 The International System of Units(SI) 9 Prefixes In many cases, the SI unit is either too small or too large to use conveniently. Standard prefixes corresponding to powers of 10 are then applied to the basic unit. yocto y zepto z It is important to note that the kilogram is the only SI unit with a prefix as part of its name and symbol. Because multiple prefixes may not be used, in the case of the kilogram the prefix names of Table 1.3 are used with the unit name "gram" and the prefix symbols are used with the unit symbol "g." With this exception, any SI prefix may be used with any SI unit, including the degree Celsius and its symbol C. Example: 10-6 kg = 1 mg (one milligram), but not 10-6 kg = 1 µ kg (one microkilogram) peta P exa E zetta Z yotta Y 10 24
10 1.3 Circuit Analysis: An Overview 10 A circuit is said to be solved when the voltage across and the current in every element have been determined.
11 1.4 Voltage and Current 11 Electric Charge The fundamental electric quantity Charge is an electrical property of the atomic particles of which matter consists. Each atom consists of electrons, protons, and neutrons. The nucleus is positively charged and has the protons and neutrons. Electrons are negatively charged and in discrete shells. The presence of equal numbers of protons and electrons leaves an atom neutrally charged. The concept of electric charge is the underlying principle for explaining all electrical phenomena. The following points should be noted about electric charge: The charge is bipolar. - Positive change: proton, +ion, hole - Negative charge: electron, -ion Electrons and protons are often referred to as elementary charge: e = C(Coulomb) Charge quantization: the electric charge exists in discrete quantities, which are integral multiples of the elementary charge. The law of conservation of charge states that charge can neither be created nor destroyed, only transferred. Thus the algebraic sum of the electric charges in a system does not change. - ion electron gain atom electron loss + ion
12 1.4 Voltage and Current 12 Electric Charge Electrical effects are attributed to both the separation of charge and charges in motion. Electric force(voltage) +q +q Like charges repel The separation of change creates an electric force(voltage). +q -q Unlike charges repel Electric current The motion of charge creates an electric current. +q v
13 1.4 Voltage and Current 13 Definition of Voltage Voltage is electric potential energy per unit charge, measured in joules per coulomb (= volts). Voltage (or potential difference) is the energy required to move a unit charge(one coulomb of charge) from one point to the other. Mathematically, v = dw dq V 1 J 1 C = 1 Volt = 1 V +Q catapult dw Voltage is responsible for establishing current. +dq Potential energy: Energy which results from position or configuration. An object may have the capacity for doing work as a result of its position in a gravitational field (gravitational potential energy), an electric field (electric potential energy), or a magnetic field (magnetic potential energy). It may have elastic potential energy as a result of a stretched spring or other elastic deformation.
14 1.4 Voltage and Current 14 Definition of Current Electric current is the amount of charge that flows past a point in a unit of time (t), measured in amperes (A). Mathematically, i i = dq dt C s = A A Current flow in an electric conductor If current I = 1 A in a wire, then 1 coulomb of charge flows past any point every second.
15 1.5 The Ideal Basic Circuit Element 15 Definition of Ideal Basic Circuit Element An ideal circuit element is a mathematical model of an actual electrical component, like a battery or light bulb: Physical representation Circuit(symbolic) representation An ideal basic circuit element has three attributes: It has only two terminals, which are points of connection to other circuit components. It is described mathematically in terms of current and/or voltage. It cannot be subdivided into other elements. The word ideal imply that a basic circuit element does not exist as a realizable physical component. The word basic imply that the circuit element cannot be further reduced or subdivided into other elements. Thus the basic circuit element s form the building blocks for constructing circuits, but they themselves cannot be modeled with any other type of element.
16 1.5 The Ideal Basic Circuit Element 16 Passive Sign Convention The assignment of the reference polarity for voltage and the reference direction for current are entirely arbitrary. However, once you have assigned the references, you must write all subsequent equations to agree with the chosen references. The most widely used sign conventions applied to these references is called passive sign convention. Whenever the reference direction for the current in an element is in the direction of the reference voltage drop across the element, use a positive sign in any expression that relates the voltage to the current.
17 1.6 Power and Energy 17 Power and energy calculations are important in circuit analysis For practical purposes, we need to know how much power an electric device can handle. We all know from experience that a 100-watt bulb gives more light than a 60-watt bulb. We also know that when we pay our bills to the electric utility companies, we are paying for the electric energy consumed over a certain period of time. Therefore, although current and voltage are the two basic variables in an electric circuit, they are not sufficient by themselves. Definition of Energy Energy is the capacity(ability) to do work, measured in joules ( J). One joule is the work done when a force of one newton is applied through a distance of one meter. Mathematically, work can be expressed by the following equation. work w = F d cosθ To do work(w), forces(f) must cause displacements(d) The work done on the briefcase by the generator is negative, removing energy from the briefcase
18 1.6 Power and Energy 18 Definition of Power Power is the time rate of expending or absorbing energy, measured in watts (W). Mathematically, p = dw dt J s = W p:power in watts(w) w:energy in joules(j) t: time in second(s) Electrical Energy The kilowatt-hour (kwh) is a much larger unit of energy than the joule. There are 3.6 x 10 6 J in a kwh. The kwh is convenient for electrical appliances.
19 1.6 Power and Energy 19 Watt s law The electrical power associated with a basic circuit element is simply equal to the product of the voltage across the element and the current flowing through it. p = dw dt = dw dq dq dt = vi Passive Sign Convention It is important to realize that, just like voltage, power is a signed quantity, and that it is necessary to make a distinction between positive and negative power. Passive sign convention: (a),(d) p = +vi or vi > 0: The current enters through the positive polarity of the voltage(through the positive terminal of an element) It implies that the element is absorbing power or power is being delivered to the circuit inside the box. (b),(c) p = -vi or vi < 0: The current enters through the negative polarity of the voltage(through the negative terminal of an element) It implies that the element is releasing or supplying power or power is being extracted from the circuit inside the box.
CHAPTER ONE. 1.1 International System of Units and scientific notation : Basic Units: Quantity Basic unit Symbol as shown in table 1
CHAPTER ONE 1.1 International System of Units and scientific notation : 1.1.1 Basic Units: Quantity Basic unit Symbol as shown in table 1 Table 1 1.1.2 Some scientific notations : as shown in table 2 Table
More informationDC Circuits: Basic Concepts Dr. Hasan Demirel
DC Circuits: Basic Concepts Dr. Hasan Demirel An electric circuit is an interconnection of electrical elements. A simple electric circuit Electric circuit of a radio receiver Six basic SI units and one
More informationChapter 1 Basic Concepts
Dr. Waleed Al-Hanafy waleed alhanafy@yahoo.com Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia Univ., Egypt MSA Summer Course: Electric Circuit Analysis I (ESE 233) Lecture no. 1 July 11, 2011 Overview 1 SI
More informationECE2262 Electric Circuits. Chapter 1: Basic Concepts. Overview of the material discussed in ENG 1450
ECE2262 Electric Circuits Chapter 1: Basic Concepts Overview of the material discussed in ENG 1450 1 Circuit Analysis 2 Lab -ECE 2262 3 LN - ECE 2262 Basic Quantities: Current, Voltage, Energy, Power The
More information2. Basic Components and Electrical Circuits
1 2. Basic Components and Electrical Circuits 2.1 Units and Scales The International System of Units (SI) defines 6 principal units from which the units of all other physical quantities can be derived
More informationVoltage, Current, and Power
Voltage, Current, and Power The courses Principles of Electrical Engineering I and II are concerned with Circuit Analysis. A circuit contains several components called circuit elements or branches. Each
More informationChapter 1 Circuit Variables
Chapter 1 Circuit Variables 1.1 Electrical Engineering: An Overview 1.2 The International System of Units 1.3 Circuit Analysis: An Overview 1.4 Voltage and Current 1.5 The Ideal Basic Circuit Element 1.6
More informationBFF1303: ELECTRICAL / ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
BFF1303: ELECTRICAL / ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING Introduction Ismail Mohd Khairuddin, Zulkifil Md Yusof Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering Universiti Malaysia Pahang Introduction BFF1303 ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONICS
More informationCharge The most basic quantity in an electric circuit is the electric charge. Charge is an electrical property of the atomic particles of which matter
Basic Concepts of DC Circuits Introduction An electric circuit is an interconnection of electrical elements. Systems of Units 1 Charge The most basic quantity in an electric circuit is the electric charge.
More informationCircuit Analysis I (ENGR 2405) Chapter 1 Review: Charge, Current, Voltage, Power
Circuit Analysis I (ENGR 2405) Chapter 1 Review: Charge, Current, Voltage, Power What is a circuit? An electric circuit is an interconnection of electrical elements. It may consist of only two elements
More informationCircuits-Ohm's Law. 1. Which graph best represents the relationship between the electrical power and the current in a resistor that obeys Ohm s Law?
1. Which graph best represents the relationship between the electrical power and the current in a resistor that obeys Ohm s Law? 2. A potential drop of 50 volts is measured across a 250- ohm resistor.
More informationECE 2100 Circuit Analysis
ECE 2100 Circuit Analysis Lesson 3 Chapter 2 Ohm s Law Network Topology: nodes, branches, and loops Daniel M. Litynski, Ph.D. http://homepages.wmich.edu/~dlitynsk/ esistance ESISTANCE = Physical property
More informationSection 1 Electric Charge and Force
CHAPTER OUTLINE Section 1 Electric Charge and Force Key Idea questions > What are the different kinds of electric charge? > How do materials become charged when rubbed together? > What force is responsible
More informationELECTRICITY UNIT REVIEW
ELECTRICITY UNIT REVIEW S1-3-04: How does the Atomic Model help to explain static electricity? 1. Which best describes static electricity? a) charges that can be collected and held in one place b) charges
More informationElectromagnetism. Electricity Electromagnetism Magnetism Optics. In this course we are going to discuss the fundamental concepts of electromagnetism:
Electromagnetism Electromagnetism is one of the fundamental forces in nature, and the the dominant force in a vast range of natural and technological phenomena The electromagnetic force is solely responsible
More informationElectron Theory of Charge. Electricity. 1. Matter is made of atoms. Refers to the generation of or the possession of electric charge.
Electricity Refers to the generation of or the possession of electric charge. There are two kinds of electricity: 1. Static Electricity the electric charges are "still" or static 2. Current Electricity
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Practice Exam 4 Sci1600 S18 Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Two particles with the electric charges Q1 and Q2 repel each other.
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Practice Exam 4 Sci1600 S18 KEY Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Two particles with the electric charges Q1 and Q2 repel each
More informationCurrent and Resistance
Current and Resistance 1 Define the current. Understand the microscopic description of current. Discuss the rat at which the power transfer to a device in an electric current. 2 2-1 Electric current 2-2
More informationWhat is an Electric Current?
Electric Circuits NTODUCTON: Electrical circuits are part of everyday human life. e.g. Electric toasters, electric kettle, electric stoves All electrical devices need electric current to operate. n this
More informationChapter 1: Circuit Variables
Chapter 1: Circuit Variables 1.1 Electrical Engineering: An Overview Electrical Engineers are concerned with the design, analysis, and operation of systems involving electrical signals. Examples: Communications/signal
More informationSYSTEMS OF UNITS. 1 st Class Basic of Electrical Engineering. Current and Voltage
SYSTEMS OF UNITS In the past, the systems of units most commonly used were the English and metric, as outlined in Table below. Note that while the English system is based on a single standard, the metric
More informationV R I = UNIT V: Electricity and Magnetism Chapters Chapter 34: Electric Current. volt ohm. voltage. current = I. The Flow of Charge (34.
IMPORTANT TERMS: Alternating current (AC) Ampere Diode Direct current (DC) Electric current Electric power Electric resistance Ohm Ohm s Law Potential difference Voltage source EQUATIONS: UNIT V: Electricity
More informationElectricity. Power Ratings. Section SPH3U Sec notebook. January 02, 2014
Section 11.1 11.4 Electricity A form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles (such as electrons or protons), either statically as an accumulation of charge or dynamically as a current
More information5. Positive charges one another.
1. Electric field lines indicate A. Both direction and relative strength B. Neither direction nor strength 5. Positive charges one another. A. Repel B. Attract 2. Whether or not charges will move in a
More informationFundamental of Electrical circuits
Fundamental of Electrical circuits 1 Course Description: Electrical units and definitions: Voltage, current, power, energy, circuit elements: resistors, capacitors, inductors, independent and dependent
More informationWhich of these particles has an electrical charge?
Which of these particles has an electrical charge? A. Proton. B. Electron. C. Ion. D. All of the above. Which is the predominant carrier of charge in copper wire? A. Proton. B. Electron. C. Ion. D. All
More informationElectricity. dronstudy.com
Electricity Electricity is a basic part of our nature and it is one of our most widely used forms of energy. We use electricity virtually every minute of every day for example in lighting, heating, refrigeration,
More informationChapter 33 - Electric Fields and Potential. Chapter 34 - Electric Current
Chapter 33 - Electric Fields and Potential Chapter 34 - Electric Current Electric Force acts through a field An electric field surrounds every electric charge. It exerts a force that causes electric charges
More informationElectricity. Prepared by Juan Blázquez, Alissa Gildemann. Electric charge is a property of all objects. It is responsible for electrical phenomena.
Unit 11 Electricity 1. Electric charge Electric charge is a property of all objects. It is responsible for electrical phenomena. Electrical phenomena are caused by the forces of attraction and repulsion.
More informationEngineering Fundamentals and Problem Solving, 6e
Engineering Fundamentals and Problem Solving, 6e Chapter 17 Electrical Circuits Chapter Objectives Compute the equivalent resistance of resistors in series and in parallel Apply Ohm s law to a resistive
More informationIntroduction to Electrical and Computer Engineering. International System of Units (SI)
Introduction to Electrical and Computer Engineering Basic Circuits and Simulation Basic Circuits and Simulation (1 of 22) International System of Units (SI) Length: meter (m) Mass: kilogram (kg) Time:
More informationNotes on Electricity (Circuits)
A circuit is defined to be a collection of energy-givers (active elements) and energy-takers (passive elements) that form a closed path (or complete path) through which electrical current can flow. The
More information6. In a dry cell electrical energy is obtained due to the conversion of:
1. If a wire of uniform area of cross section is cut into two halves (equal in size), the resistivity of each part will be: a) Halved. b) Doubled. c) Becomes four times its initial value. d) Remains the
More informationElectric Current. Chapter 17. Electric Current, cont QUICK QUIZ Current and Resistance. Sections: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9
Electric Current Chapter 17 Current and Resistance Sections: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 Whenever electric charges of like signs move, an electric current is said to exist The current is the rate at which the charge
More informationBasic Electrical Circuits Analysis ECE 221
Basic Electrical Circuits Analysis ECE 221 PhD. Khodr Saaifan http://trsys.faculty.jacobs-university.de k.saaifan@jacobs-university.de 1 2 Reference: Electric Circuits, 8th Edition James W. Nilsson, and
More informationELG4112. Electromechanical Systems and Mechatronics
ELG4112 Electromechanical Systems and Mechatronics 1 Introduction Based on Electromechanical Systems, Electric Machines, and Applied Mechatronics Electromechanical systems integrate the following: Electromechanical
More informationElectric Force and Charge. Electric Force and Charge. Electric Force and Charge. Electric Force and Charge. Electric Force and Charge
Hewitt/Lyons/Suchocki/Yeh Conceptual Integrated Science Chapter 7 ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM Electric forces can attract some objects and repel others Electric charge: the fundamental quantity that underlies
More informationSI UNITS AND SOME CONVERSION FACTORS. A. Woldai, B. Makkawi, and D. Al-Gobaisi International Center for Water and Energy Systems, Abu Dhabi, UAE
SI UNITS AND SOME CONVERSION FACTORS A. Woldai, B. Makkawi, and D. Al-Gobaisi International Center for Water and Energy Systems, Abu Dhabi, UAE Keywords : SI units, Dynamic viscosity, Surface tension,
More informationReview. Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Review Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. When more devices are added to a series circuit, the total circuit resistance: a.
More informationTest Review Electricity
Name: Date: 1. An operating television set draws 0.71 ampere of current when connected to a 120-volt outlet. Calculate the time it takes the television to consume 3.0 10 5 joules of electric energy. [Show
More informationES250: Electrical Science. HW1: Electric Circuit Variables, Elements and Kirchhoff s Laws
ES250: Electrical Science HW1: Electric Circuit Variables, Elements and Kirchhoff s Laws Introduction Engineers use electric circuits to solve problems that are important to modern society, such as: 1.
More informationLecture notes on * Measurement and Error * Least Square Fitting
Lecture notes on * Measurement and Error * Least Square Fitting Department of Optical Engineering University of Gaziantep Oct 2016 Sayfa 1 PART I Measurement and Error Sayfa 2 System of Units Physics is
More informationLecture 24 Chapter 22 Electrostatics II Electric Field & Potential. Chapter 23 Electric Current. From last time--
Lecture 24 Chapter 22 Electrostatics II Electric Field & Potential Chapter 23 Electric Current 21-Oct-10 From last time-- Electric charge (q), measured in Coulombs (C) Positive and negative charge Electric
More informationElectricity Simplified
Electricity Simplified 0 people liked this 0 discussions READING ASSIGNMENT Electrical Circuits An electrical circuit is defined as a complete electrical path. A typical circuit includes four components:
More informationELECTRICITY 1.1 INTRODUCTION
1 ELECTRICITY 1.1 INTRODUCTION Electricity is one of the most important sources of energy in the modern world. All appliances such as lights, fans, torch, geysers, air-conditioners, televisions, computers,
More informationThe SI Metric System LE SYSTÈME INTERNATIONAL D'UNITÉS ( I N T ERNATI ONA L SYST E M O F U N I T S)
The SI Metric System LE SYSTÈME INTERNATIONAL D'UNITÉS (INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF UNITS) Metric System Created standard system of measurement Decimal system (base of 10) Uses decimal-based prefixes to denote
More informationChapter 18. Direct Current Circuits
Chapter 18 Direct Current Circuits Sources of emf The source that maintains the current in a closed circuit is called a source of emf Any devices that increase the potential energy of charges circulating
More informationNotes on Electricity (Circuits)
A circuit is defined to be a collection of energy-givers (batteries) and energy-takers (resistors, light bulbs, radios, etc.) that form a closed path (or complete path) through which electrical current
More informationPSC1341 Chapter 5 Electricity and Magnetism
PSC1341 Chapter 5 Electricity and Magnetism Chapter 5: Electricity and Magnetism A. The Atom B. Electricity C. Static Electricity D. A circuit E. Current and Voltage F. Resistance G. Ohm s Law H. Power
More informationCurrent Electricity.notebook. December 17, 2012
1 Circuit Diagrams and Assembly 1. Draw a circuit diagram containing a battery, a single throw switch, and a light. 2. Once the diagram has been checked by your teacher, assemble the circuit. Keep the
More informationINDUSTRIAL ELECTRICITY
INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICITY TODAY S TOPICS: Introduction (cont) Scientific Notation DUE Mon 1/13 11:00am HOMEWORK 1 Reading quizzes 1 & 2 Worksheet 1 QUESTIONS?? Scantron Use for reading quizzes only Don t
More informationLesson Plan: Electric Circuits (~130 minutes) Concepts
Lesson Plan: Electric Circuits (~130 minutes) Concepts 1. Electricity is the flow of electric charge (electrons). 2. Electric Charge is a property of subatomic particles. 3. Current is the movement of
More informationPractice Final C. 1. The diagram below shows a worker using a rope to pull a cart.
1. The diagram below shows a worker using a rope to pull a cart. 6. The graph below represents the relationship between gravitational force and mass for objects near the surface of Earth. The worker s
More informationELECTRICITY. Electric Circuit. What do you already know about it? Do Smarty Demo 5/30/2010. Electric Current. Voltage? Resistance? Current?
ELECTRICITY What do you already know about it? Voltage? Resistance? Current? Do Smarty Demo 1 Electric Circuit A path over which electrons travel, out through the negative terminal, through the conductor,
More informationChapter 17. Current and Resistance. Sections: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9
Chapter 17 Current and Resistance Sections: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 Equations: 2 2 1 e r q q F = k 2 e o r Q k q F E = = I R V = A L R ρ = )] ( 1 [ o o T T + = α ρ ρ V I V t Q P = = R V R I P 2 2 ) ( = = C Q
More informationChapter 17 Electric Current and Resistance Pearson Education, Inc.c
Chapter 17 Electric Current and Resistance 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.c 1 Units of Chapter 17 Batteries and Direct Current Current and Drift Velocity Resistance and Ohm s Law Electric Power 2010 Pearson
More informationChapter 4. Chapter 4
Chapter 4 Energy 1 n Energy, W, is the ability to do work and is measured in joules. One joule is the work done when a force of one newton is applied through a distance of one meter. The symbol for energy,
More information8/17/2016. Summary. Summary. Summary. Chapter 1 Quantities and Units. Passive Components. SI Fundamental Units. Some Important Electrical Units
Passive Components Chapter 1 Quantities and Units Welcome to the Principles of Electric Circuits. You will study important ideas that are used in electronics. You may already be familiar with a few of
More informationElectricity Courseware Instructions
Physics Electricity Courseware Instructions This courseware acts as a supplement to the classroom instruction. The five sections on the following slide link to the topic areas. Following the topic area
More informationLESSON 5: ELECTRICITY II
LESSON 5: ELECTRICITY II The first two points are a review of the previous lesson 1.1.ELECTRIC CHARGE - Electric charge is a property of all objects and is responsible for electrical phenomena. -All matter
More informationUNITS AND DEFINITIONS RELATED TO BIOMECHANICAL AND ELECTROMYOGRAPHICAL MEASUREMENTS
APPENDIX B UNITS AND DEFINITIONS RELATED TO BIOMECHANICAL AND ELECTROMYOGRAPHICAL MEASUREMENTS All units used are SI (Système International d Unités). The system is based on seven well-defined base units
More informationChapter 1: The Science of Physics. Physics 1-2 Mr. Chumbley
Chapter 1: The Science of Physics Physics 1-2 Mr. Chumbley The Topics of Physics The origin of the word physics comes from the ancient Greek word phusika meaning natural things The types of fields of
More informationClosed loop of moving charges (electrons move - flow of negative charges; positive ions move - flow of positive charges. Nucleus not moving)
Unit 2: Electricity and Magnetism Lesson 3: Simple Circuits Electric circuits transfer energy. Electrical energy is converted into light, heat, sound, mechanical work, etc. The byproduct of any circuit
More informationand in a simple circuit Part 2
Current, Resistance, and Voltage in a simple circuit Part 2 Electric Current Whenever electric charges of like signs move, an electric current is said to exist. Look at the charges flowing perpendicularly
More informationNama :.. Kelas/No Absen :
Nama :.. Kelas/No Absen : TASK 2 : CURRENT AND RESISTANCE 1. A car battery is rated at 80 A h. An ampere-hour is a unit of: A. power B. energy C. current D. charge E. force 2. Current has units: A. kilowatt-hour
More informationCircuit Theory I Basic Concepts
Circuit Theory I Basic Concepts Assistant Professor Suna BOLAT Eastern Mediterranean University Electric and electronic department AnantAgarwaland Jeffrey Lang, course materials for 6.002 Circuits and
More informationPart 4: Electricity & Magnetism
Part 4: Electricity & Magnetism Notes: Magnetism Magnetism Magnets: 1.Have a north and south pole 2.Like poles repel; opposite poles attract - The larger the distance between the magnets, the weaker the
More information100 Physics Facts. 1. The standard international unit (SI unit) for mass (m) is. kg (kilograms) s (seconds)
100 Physics Facts 1. The standard international unit (SI unit) for mass (m) is. kg (kilograms) 2. The standard international unit (SI unit) for time (t) is. s (seconds) 3. The standard international unit
More informationRead Chapter 7; pages:
Forces Read Chapter 7; pages: 191-221 Objectives: - Describe how electrical charges exert forces on each other; Compare the strengths of electric and gravitational forces; Distinguish between conductors
More informationSection 1: Electric Charge and Force
Electricity Section 1 Section 1: Electric Charge and Force Preview Key Ideas Bellringer Electric Charge Transfer of Electric Charge Induced Charges Charging by Contact Electric Force Electric Field Lines
More informationCLASS X- ELECTRICITY
Conductor- Insulator: Materia Materials through which electric current cannot pass are called insulators. Electric Circuit: A continuous a CLASS X- ELECTRICITY als through which electric current can pass
More information1. Work ( ) = Force ( ) X distance ( ). 2. Force is measured in newtons and measures how hard something is or.
Science 10 Unit 2 Worksheet Chapter 5, Part 1. 1. Work ( ) = Force ( ) X distance ( ). 2. Force is measured in newtons and measures how hard something is or. 3. Distance is measured in and refers to the
More informationE246 Electronics & Instrumentation. Lecture 1: Introduction and Review of Basic Electronics
E246 Electronics & Instrumentation Lecture 1: Introduction and Review of Basic Electronics Course Personnel Instructor: Yi Guo Office: Burchard 207 Office Hours: Tuesday & Thursday 2-3pm Ph: (201) 216-5658
More informationChapter 25 Electric Currents and. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 25 Electric Currents and Resistance 25-1 The Electric Battery Volta discovered that electricity could be created if dissimilar metals were connected by a conductive solution called an electrolyte.
More informationChapter 3: Electric Current And Direct-Current Circuits
Chapter 3: Electric Current And Direct-Current Circuits 3.1 Electric Conduction 3.1.1 Describe the microscopic model of current Mechanism of Electric Conduction in Metals Before applying electric field
More informationLECTURE 4 - Units Used in Measurements
LECTURE 4 - Units Used in Measurements Note: Slide numbers refer to the PowerPoint presentation which accompanies the lecture. Units, slide 1 here Introduction Geochemical measurements may be expressed
More informationChapter 8. Electricity and Magnetism. Law of Charges. Negative/Positive
Chapter 8 Electricity and Magnetism Electricity and Magnetism (1) Electric Charge Electric charge is a fundamental conserved property of some subatomic particles, which determines their electromagnetic
More informationChapter 1 The Electric Force
Chapter 1 The Electric Force 1. Properties of the Electric Charges 1- There are two kinds of the electric charges in the nature, which are positive and negative charges. - The charges of opposite sign
More informationSI base units. SI : Système International d'unités (International System of Units)
2 Units SI base units SI : Système International d'unités (International System of Units) Unite name (symbol) Definition established mass kilogram (kg) The mass of the International Prototype of the Kilogram
More informationJoy of Science Discovering the matters and the laws of the universe
Joy of Science Discovering the matters and the laws of the universe Key Words Universe, Energy, Quantum mechanics, Chemical reaction, Structure of matter Unless otherwise noted, copied pictures are taken
More informationChemistry 451. Prerequisites: CHEM 013, MATH 141, PHYS 202 or PHYS 212. Prof. Mueller/Sykes Chemistry 451 Spring 2004 Lecture 1-1
Chemistry 451 CHEM 451 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY ( 3 credits) Introduction to chemical principles, including properties of matter and fundamentals of chemical thermodynamics. Prerequisites: CHEM 013, MATH 141,
More informationSTUDY GUIDE CHAPTER 5 ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM 1) ASSOCIATE ELEMENTARY PARTICLES WITH THEIR ELECTRICAL CHARGE
Name Date STUDY GUIDE CHAPTER 5 ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM 1) ASSOCIATE ELEMENTARY PARTICLES WITH THEIR ELECTRICAL CHARGE Scientists now know that an atom is composed of even smaller particles of matter:
More informationPhysics Important Terms and their Definitions
Physics Important Terms and their S.No Word Meaning 1 Acceleration The rate of change of velocity of an object with respect to time 2 Angular Momentum A measure of the momentum of a body in rotational
More informationGrade 7 Science. Enduring Understanding and Essential Questions Competencies Concepts Key Vocabulary
Unit: The Scientific Method Length: 3 WEEKS Grade 7 Science Enduring Understanding and Essential Questions Competencies Concepts Key Vocabulary The scientific method is problem solving guide based on identification
More information4.2.1 Current, potential difference and resistance
4.2 Electricity Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter everywhere. Understanding the difference in the microstructure of conductors, semiconductors and insulators makes it possible to design
More informationChapter 3 Static and Current Electricity
Chapter 3 Static and Current Electricity 3.1 Static Electricity - the build up of an electronic charge on a body (object) Electroscope - a device for detecting (not measuring) static charge attraction/repulsion
More informationOhms Law. V = IR V = voltage in volts (aka potential difference) I = Current in amps R = resistance in ohms (Ω)
Ohms Law V = IR V = voltage in volts (aka potential difference) I = Current in amps R = resistance in ohms (Ω) Current How would you define it? Current the movement of electric charge through a medium
More informationElectric current is a flow of electrons in a conductor. The SI unit of electric current is ampere.
C h a p t e r at G l a n c e 4. Electric Current : Electric current is a flow of electrons in a conductor. The SI unit of electric current is ampere. Current = Charge time i.e, I = Q t The SI unit of charge
More informationSPH3U1 Lesson 01 Electricity
ELECTRIC CURRENT AND POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE LEARNING GOALS Students will: Define what is meant by electric current. Solve problems involving current, charge and time. Know the difference between electron
More informationElectric Current. Note: Current has polarity. EECS 42, Spring 2005 Week 2a 1
Electric Current Definition: rate of positive charge flow Symbol: i Units: Coulombs per second Amperes (A) i = dq/dt where q = charge (in Coulombs), t = time (in seconds) Note: Current has polarity. EECS
More informationConceptual Physical Science 6 th Edition
Conceptual Physical Science 6 th Edition Chapter 8: STATIC AND CURRENT ELECTRICITY 1 Chapter 8: STATIC AND CURRENT ELECTRICITY Chapter 8: Read: All Homework: Four problems from the following set: 4, 6,
More informationElectricity Review completed.notebook. June 13, 2013
Which particle in an atom has no electric charge associated with it? a. proton c. neutron b. electron d. nucleus Jun 12 9:28 PM The electrons in a metal sphere can be made to move by touching it with a
More informationENGI 1040: ELECTRIC CIRCUITS Winter Part I Basic Circuits
1. Electric Charge ENGI 1040: ELECTRIC CIRCUITS Winter 2018 Part I Basic Circuits atom elementary unit of a material which contains the properties of that material can be modeled as negatively charged
More informationName: Class: Date: 1. Friction can result in the transfer of protons from one object to another as the objects rub against each other.
Class: Date: Physics Test Review Modified True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the statement true. 1. Friction can result in
More informationMITES Middle School Introduction To Engineering Systems
MITES Middle School Introduction To Engineering Systems 2 Expectations for Behavior Be Respectful To teacher, To Peers, To Facilities Follow 1 st Request From Teachers or Peers Golden Rule Treat others
More informationName Date Class MEASUREMENTS AND THEIR UNCERTAINTY
3.1 MEASUREMENTS AND THEIR UNCERTAINTY Section Review Objectives Convert measurements to scientific notation Distinguish among the accuracy, precision, and error of a measurement Identify the number of
More informationProperties of Electric Charge
1 Goals 2 Properties of Electric Charge 2 Atomic Structure: Composed of three main particles: 1. Proton 2. Neutron 3. Electron Things to Remember: 3 Everything is made of atoms. Electrons can move from
More information16.1 Electrical Current
16.1 Electrical Current Electric Current Electric Current When the ends of an electric conductor are at different electric potentials, charge flows from one end to the other Flow of Charge Charge flows
More informationBasic Electricity Video Exam
Name: Class: Date: Basic Electricity Video Exam Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Matter is made of. a. plasma, gas, and solid b. solid,
More information