Motion, Forces, and Energy
|
|
- Ethelbert Clark
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Motion, Forces, and Energy
2 What is motion? Motion - when an object changes position
3 Types of Motion There are 2 ways of describing motion: Distance Displacement
4 Distance Distance is the total path traveled. Look at the map - Is the pink dotted line or the green dotted line showing distance?
5 Displacement Displacement is the distance ONLY between the starting and ending points. It s a straight line between start and finish.
6 Distance vs. Displacement B 4m C 3m 5m A Find the distance and displacement of a person who travels from point A to B to C to A. Distance Displacement
7 Relative Motion How do you know what direction something is? Is Florida north or south? Is Alaska north or south? If you were in the Bahamas, what direction would Florida be?
8 Relative Motion Motion must have a reference point. This means you must compare the motion of an object to something else. Consider stars at night...
9 Describing Motion There are 3 main ways to measure the motion of an object. Speed Velocity Acceleration
10 Speed Speed is distance traveled divided by the time taken to travel the distance. speed (in meters/second)= distance/time s = d/t
11 Types of Speed Constant Speed - the speed at any given time will be the same. When can we achieve this? Instantaneous Speed - Speed at any instant in time What measures this for us?
12 Types of Speed Instantaneous speed is measured with a speedometer
13 Types of Speed: Average Speed - can be calculated by dividing total distance by total time
14 Calculating Speed, etc. Here is a simple way to remember how to solve speed, time, or distance problems...
15 The Magic Triangle How can we calculate speed? Speed= distance/time (D/T) Units: miles/hour, meters/second, etc. mph or m/s Distance = speed x time (SxT) Time = distance / speed (D/S) d S t
16 Example Problem #1: Find the speed, in meters per second, of a baseball thrown 40 meters in 2 seconds.
17 Answer: 20 m/s
18 Calculating Speed, Time & Distance (using the magic triangle!) Example #2. A car is traveling at a speed of 50 km/hr. How far will the car have gone in 2 hours? Show all your work!
19 Answer: 100Km
20 Practice Problem: Example # 3. Sarah backstrokes at an average speed of 8 meters per second, how long will it take her to complete the race of 200 meters length? d S t
21 Answer: 25s
22 Velocity Velocity - is speed with a direction Example - The tornado is moving 15 mph to the north east It is calculated just like speed except you must the direction in your answer!
23 Acceleration Acceleration - the change in velocity. Acceleration can occur 3 ways: Speed Up Slow Down Change Directions
24 Calculating Acceleration To calculate acceleration you must know: Final Speed Starting or Initial Speed Time
25 Acceleration Equation The equation looks like this: a= s f - s i t
26 Acceleration - BrainPOP
27 Forces An object s motion changes because of forces. A force is a push or a pull A force has a size and a direction.
28 Forces - BrainPOP
29 Forces Contact Forces- a force that is exerted when two objects are touching each other. Long-range forces- a force exerted when the objects are NOT in contact. Can you think of any examples? Examples- Gravity, Magnetism, Electricity
30 Unit of Forces Forces are measured in Newtons (N). The unit is named after Sir Isaac Newton. One Newton is roughly equal to the force it takes to lift half a glass of water.
31 Newton's Laws of Motion - BrainPOP
32 Newton s First Law of Motion An object remains at rest or moves in a straight line with a constant speed unless it is acted upon by an outside force.
33 Inertia and Mass The first law is often called the law of Inertia. Inertia = an object s tendency to resist a change in motion. It wants to keep moving or sit still. What causes inertia?
34 Adding Forces Motion depends upon the size and direction of all forces acting on an object. Balanced Forces - Forces that are equal but in opposite directions. No change in motion will occur
35 Unbalanced Forces Unbalanced Forces- Forces on an object that are either not equal or not opposite. Change in motion will occur in the direction of the greater force!
36 Newton s Second Law An object, acted on by an unbalanced force, will accelerate in the direction of the force.
37 Newton s Second Law Newton s Second Law says that the acceleration of an object can be calculated by the following: Acceleration= force (N) mass (kg)
38 Gravity Every object exerts an attractive force on every other object! Gravitational Force- the attractive force between two objects, it depends on two things: Mass (More Mass =More Gravity) Distance (Closer Together = More Gravity)
39 Gravity The acceleration due to gravity is ALWAYS 9.8 m/s 2 In other words, for every second an object falls toward Earth, its speed will increase by 9.8 meters per second. That is until air resistance and gravity are balanced forces. This point is known as Terminal Velocity.
40 Gravity - BrainPOP
41 Friction Friction- a force that resists motion between surfaces that are touching. There are 4 types of friction...
42 Static Friction Static friction is keeps an object at rest.
43 Sliding Friction Sliding Friction is the friction that occurs while an object is in motion. It typically slows down objects. When would you want to increase or decrease sliding friction?
44 Rolling Friction Rolling Friction occurs when a wheel rolls on a surface Walking is an example of rolling friction.
45 Air Resistance This is also called fluid friction. Molecules in the air (or a liquid) collide with forward moving objects. This will slow down motion. It acts as a force in the opposite direction of motion.
46 Newton s 3rd Law Forces always act in equal but opposite pairs You probably know it better, For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction!
47 Using the 3rd Law When you kick a ball a force is put on your foot and an equal one on the ball. That s why the harder you kick the more it hurts.
48
49 Mass vs. Weight What is the difference between mass and weight?
50 Mass The amount of matter in an object This cannot change!
51 Weight This is the force of gravity on an object This can change... On Earth you may weigh 150 pounds, but...
52 ...On other planets Mercury Jupiter- 394 Venus- 136 Saturn- 179 Moon- 24 Uranus 133 Mars Neptune
53
54 ENERGY Energy is the capacity or ability to do work.
55 Energy Two Types of Energy: Potential Kinetic
56 Unit for WORK and ENERGY JOULES or J - the SI unit used to express work or energy / equal to the work done by applying 1 Newton of force over a distance of 1 meter.
57 Two Types of Energy: 1. Potential Energy: The energy of position, or stored energy. (Example: A rock being held up off the floor)
58 Potential Energy - BrainPOP
59 Two Types of Energy POTENTIAL ENERGY FORMULA: PE = mass x g x height - mass in kilograms - g = acceleration due to gravity m/s2 - height in meters The answer expressed in Joules - J as the unit.
60 Calculating Potential Energy PE = mass x g x height If a mass that weighs 8 kg is held at a height of 10 m, what is its potential energy?
61 Calculating Potential Energy PE = mass x g x height If a mass that weighs 8 kg is held at a height of 10 m, what is its potential energy? ANSWER: 784J
62 Two Types of Energy 2. Kinetic Energy: Energy that results from the motion of an object OR particles within the object or substance (Heat / Thermal energy is a form)
63 Kinetic Energy - BrainPOP
64 KINETIC ENERGY FORMULA: KE = 0.5 x mv² m = mass in kilograms v = velocity in m/s The answer expressed in Joules - J as the unit.
65 Calculating Kinetic Energy KE = 0.5 x mv² If a 55kg runner is traveling at 3.86m/s, what is their kinetic energy?
66 Calculating Kinetic Energy KE = 0.5 x mv² If a 55kg runner is traveling at 3.86m/s, what is their kinetic energy? ANSWER: J
67 Speed, Mass, Energy Relationship SO, in the formula for Kinetic energy, what happens to the Kinetic Energy if MASS increases? (common sense) What happens to Kinetic Energy if SPEED increases? (also common sense)
68 Mass & Kinetic Energy Relationship
69 Speed/Velocity & Kinetic Energy Relationship
70 Distance / Time Graph
71 Distance / Time Graph
72 Speed / Time Graph
Chapter: Newton s Laws of Motion
Table of Contents Chapter: Newton s Laws of Motion Section 1: Motion Section 2: Newton s First Law Section 3: Newton s Second Law Section 4: Newton s Third Law 1 Motion What is motion? Distance and Displacement
More informationChapter 2. Forces & Newton s Laws
Chapter 2 Forces & Newton s Laws 1st thing you need to know Everything from chapter 1 Speed formula Acceleration formula All their units There is only 1 main formula, but some equations will utilize previous
More informationMotion *All matter in the universe is constantly at motion Motion an object is in motion if its position is changing
Aim: What is motion? Do Now: Have you ever seen a race? Describe what occurred during it. Homework: Vocabulary Define: Motion Point of reference distance displacement speed velocity force Textbook: Read
More information12.1 Forces and Motion Notes
12.1 Forces and Motion Notes What Is a Force? A is a push or a pull that acts on an object. A force can cause a object to, or it can a object by changing the object s speed or direction. Force can be measured
More informationA. true. 6. An object is in motion when
1. The SI unit for speed is A. Miles per hour B. meters per second 5. Frictional forces are greatest when both surfaces are rough. A. true B. false 2. The combination of all of the forces acting on an
More informationChapter 2. Force and Newton s Laws
Chapter 2 Force and Newton s Laws 2 1 Newton s First Law Force Force A push or pull that one body exerts on another body. Examples : 2 Categories of Forces Forces Balanced Forces Unbalanced Forces Balanced
More informationGo on to the next page.
Chapter 10: The Nature of Force Force a push or a pull Force is a vector (it has direction) just like velocity and acceleration Newton the SI unit for force = kg m/s 2 Net force the combination of all
More informationUnit 4 Forces (Newton s Laws)
Name: Pd: Date: Unit Forces (Newton s Laws) The Nature of Forces force A push or pull exerted on an object. newton A unit of measure that equals the force required to accelerate kilogram of mass at meter
More informationMotion and Forces study Guide
Motion and Forces study Guide Completion Complete each statement. 1. The motion of an object looks different to observers in different. 2. The SI unit for measuring is the meter. 3. The direction and length
More informationSPS8. STUDENTS WILL DETERMINE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG FORCE, MASS, AND MOTION.
MOTION & FORCES SPS8. STUDENTS WILL DETERMINE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG FORCE, MASS, AND MOTION. A. CALCULATE VELOCITY AND ACCELERATION. B. APPLY NEWTON S THREE LAWS TO EVERYDAY SITUATIONS BY EXPLAINING THE
More informationFORCES. Force. Combining Forces
FORCES Force A force is a push or pull upon an object resulting from the object's interaction with another object. The unit of force is the newton (N) 1 newton is the force required to accelerate a mass
More informationNewton s Contributions. Calculus Light is composed of rainbow colors Reflecting Telescope Laws of Motion Theory of Gravitation
Newton s Contributions Calculus Light is composed of rainbow colors Reflecting Telescope Laws of Motion Theory of Gravitation Newton s First Law (law of inertia) An object at rest tends to stay at rest
More informationChapter 12 Study Guide
Chapter 12 Study Guide Key Concepts 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 A force can cause a resting object to move, or it can accelerate a moving object by changing the object s speed or direction. When the forces on
More informationForce, Friction & Gravity Notes
Force, Friction & Gravity Notes Key Terms to Know Speed: The distance traveled by an object within a certain amount of time. Speed = distance/time Velocity: Speed in a given direction Acceleration: The
More informationQuestion: Are distance and time important when describing motion? DESCRIBING MOTION. Motion occurs when an object changes position relative to a.
Question: Are distance and time important when describing motion? DESCRIBING MOTION Motion occurs when an object changes position relative to a. DISTANCE VS. DISPLACEMENT Distance Displacement distance
More information3. What type of force is the woman applying to cart in the illustration below?
Name: Forces and Motion STUDY GUIDE Directions: Answer the following questions. 1. What is a force? a. A type of energy b. The rate at which an object performs work c. A push or a pull d. An object that
More information5. Use the graph below to determine the displacement of the object at the end of the first seven seconds.
Name: Hour: 1. The slope of the tangent on a position-time graph equals the: Sem 1 Exam Review Advanced Physics 2015-2016 2. The area under the curve on a velocity-time graph equals the: 3. The graph below
More informationMake sure you know the three laws inside and out! You must know the vocabulary too!
Newton's Laws Study Guide Test March 9 th The best plan is to study every night for 15 to 20 minutes. Make sure you know the three laws inside and out! You must know the vocabulary too! Newton s First
More information5 th Grade Force and Motion Study Guide
Name: Date of Test: Vocabulary 5 th Grade Force and Motion Study Guide Motion- a change in position relative to a point of reference, a change in speed, or a change in distance. Point of Reference (Reference
More informationChapter 4 Newton s Laws
Chapter 4 Newton s Laws Isaac Newton 1642-1727 Some inventions and discoveries: 3 laws of motion Universal law of gravity Calculus Ideas on: Sound Light Thermodynamics Reflecting telescope In this chapter,
More informationChapter 5 Matter in Motion Focus Notes
Chapter 5 Matter in Motion Focus Notes Section 1 Define the following terms: Motion, Speed, Velocity, and Acceleration Motion: an object s change in position relative to a reference point. Speed: the distance
More informationA force is could described by its magnitude and by the direction in which it acts.
8.2.a Forces Students know a force has both direction and magnitude. P13 A force is could described by its magnitude and by the direction in which it acts. 1. Which of the following could describe the
More informationTHE LAWS OF MOTION. Mr. Banks 7 th Grade Science
THE LAWS OF MOTION Mr. Banks 7 th Grade Science MOTION Motion is a change in position over a certain amount of time. When you say that something has moved you are describing motion. SPEED Speed is the
More informationPre Comp Review Questions 7 th Grade
Pre Comp Review Questions 7 th Grade Section 1 Units 1. Fill in the missing SI and English Units Measurement SI Unit SI Symbol English Unit English Symbol Time second s second s. Temperature Kelvin K Fahrenheit
More informationForces and Motion Study Guide
Forces and Motion Study Guide Name 8 th Grade PSI 1. A snail travels 10 m in 3000 seconds. What is the snail s average speed? a. 60000 m/s b. 0.02 m/s c. 600 m/s d. 0.003 m/s 2. A blimp travels at 3 m/s
More informationChapter: The Laws of Motion
Table of Contents Chapter: The Laws of Motion Section 1: Newton s Second Law Section 2: Gravity Section 3: The Third Law of Motion 1 Newton s Second Law Force, Mass, and Acceleration Newton s first law
More informationPage 1. Name:
Name: 3834-1 - Page 1 1) If a woman runs 100 meters north and then 70 meters south, her total displacement is A) 170 m south B) 170 m north C) 30 m south D) 30 m north 2) The graph below represents the
More informationPage 1. Name: 1) If a man walks 17 meters east then 17 meters south, the magnitude of the man's displacement is A) 34 m B) 30.
Name: 1) If a man walks 17 meters east then 17 meters south, the magnitude of the man's displacement is 34 m 30. m 17 m 24 m 2) The graph below represents the motion of a body that is moving with 6) Which
More informationForce Test Review. 1. Give two ways to increase acceleration. You can increase acceleration by decreasing mass or increasing force.
Force Test Review 1. Give two ways to increase acceleration. You can increase acceleration by decreasing mass or increasing force. 2. Define weight. The force of gravity on an object at the surface of
More informationChapter 5. Preview. Section 1 Measuring Motion. Section 2 What Is a Force? Section 3 Friction: A Force That Opposes Motion
Matter in Motion Preview Section 1 Measuring Motion Section 2 What Is a Force? Section 3 Friction: A Force That Opposes Motion Section 4 Gravity: A Force of Attraction Concept Mapping Section 1 Measuring
More informationSir Isaac Newton ( ) One of the world s greatest scientists Developed the 3 Laws of Motion
Motion and Forces Sir Isaac Newton (1643 1727) One of the world s greatest scientists Developed the 3 Laws of Motion Newton s Laws of Motion 1 st Law Law of Inertia 2 nd Law Force = Mass x Acceleration
More informationFORCES. Integrated Science Unit 8. I. Newton s Laws of Motion
Integrated Science Unit 8 FORCES I. Newton s Laws of Motion A. Newton s First Law Sir Isaac Newton 1643 1727 Lincolnshire, England 1. An object at rest remains at rest, and an object in motion maintains
More informationForce, Friction, Gravity and Newton s Laws. Chapter 3 Lessons 4-6
Force, Friction, Gravity and Newton s Laws Chapter 3 Lessons 4-6 I can... identify when forces add or subtract. calculate the Net Force. explain the difference between balanced and unbalanced forces. force:
More informationNewton s Third Law KEY IDEAS READING TOOLBOX. As you read this section keep these questions in mind: Name Class Date
CHAPTER 12 Forces 3 SECTION KEY IDEAS Newton s Third Law As you read this section keep these questions in mind: What happens when one object exerts a force on another object? How can you calculate the
More informationForces. Brought to you by:
Forces Brought to you by: Objects have force because of their mass and inertia Mass is a measure of the amount of matter/particles in a substance. Mass is traditionally measured with a balance. Inertia
More informationCh. 2 The Laws of Motion
Ch. 2 The Laws of Motion Lesson 1 Gravity and Friction Force - A push or pull we pull on a locker handle push a soccer ball or on the computer keys Contact force - push or pull on one object by another
More informationForce, Motion, and Sound
Force, Motion, and Sound Physics 160, Spring 2006 Galileo (1564-1642) 1642) Isaac Newton (1643-1727) 1727) Uniform Motion x = 1cm 2cm 3cm 4cm 5cm 6cm 7cm 8cm O t = 1s 2s 3s 4s 5s 6s 7s 8s This picture
More informationWork. Work is the measure of energy transferred. Energy: the capacity to do work. W = F X d
ENERGY CHAPTER 11 Work Work is the measure of energy transferred. Energy: the capacity to do work. W = F X d Units = Joules Work and energy transferred are equivalent in ideal systems. Two Types of Energy
More informationName: ANSWER KEY Quarter 3 Benchmark Review. 3. m/s km/hr. 7. (Vf Vi) / t. 8. m/s m/s F = ma
Name: ANSWER KEY Quarter 3 Benchmark Review Velocity 1. Define Velocity: Date: Period: 1. Distance divided by time in a specific direction 2. What is the difference between speed and velocity? 2. Velocity
More informationThe Concept of Force. field forces d) The gravitational force of attraction between two objects. f) Force a bar magnet exerts on a piece of iron.
Lecture 3 The Laws of Motion OUTLINE 5.1 The Concept of Force 5.2 Newton s First Law and Inertial Frames 5.3 Mass 5.4 Newton s Second Law 5.5 The Gravitational Force and Weight 5.6 Newton s Third Law 5.8
More informationChapter: Motion, Acceleration, and Forces
Table of Contents Chapter: Motion, Acceleration, and Forces Section 1: Describing Motion Section 2: Acceleration Section 3: Motion and Forces 1 Motion Are distance and time important in describing running
More informationPhysical Science Forces and Motion Study Guide ** YOU MUST ALSO USE THE NOTES PROVIDED IN CLASS TO PREPARE FOR THE TEST **
Physical Science Forces and Motion Study Guide ** YOU MUST ALSO USE THE NOTES PROVIDED IN CLASS TO PREPARE FOR THE TEST ** 1. What is a force? A push or a pull on an object. Forces have size and direction.
More informationForces and Newton s Laws
chapter 3 section 1 Forces Forces and Newton s Laws What You ll Learn how force and motion are related what friction is between objects the difference between mass and weight Before You Read When you hit
More informationBroughton High School of Wake County
Name: Section: 1 Section 1: Which picture describes Newton s Laws of Motion? 5. Newton s Law 1. Newton s Law 2. Newton s Law 6. Newton s Law 3. Newton s Law 7. Newton s Law 4. Newton s Law 8. Newton s
More informationNewton s Laws of Motion
Newton s Laws of Motion Objectives: Students will describe inertia and how it is related to Newton s first law of motion. Students will calculate an object s acceleration, mass, or the force applied to
More informationWhat does the lab partner observe during the instant the student pushes off?
Motion Unit Review State Test Questions 1. To create real-time graphs of an object s displacement versus time and velocity versus time, a student would need to use a A motion sensor.b low- g accelerometer.
More informationMotion. Argument: (i) Forces are needed to keep things moving, because they stop when the forces are taken away (evidence horse pulling a carriage).
1 Motion Aristotle s Study Aristotle s Law of Motion This law of motion was based on false assumptions. He believed that an object moved only if something was pushing it. His arguments were based on everyday
More informationNewton s Laws of Motion. I. Law of Inertia II. F=ma III. Action-Reaction
Newton s Laws of Motion I. Law of Inertia II. F=ma III. Action-Reaction While most people know what Newton's laws say, many people do not know what they mean (or simply do not believe what they mean).
More informationIf there is nothing pushing on an object, it will not move. If there is nothing pushing on an object, it will not stop. The List:
If there is nothing pushing on an object, it will not move. If there is nothing pushing on an object, it will not stop. The List: No Push No Go No Push No Stop No Push No Speed Up No Push No Slow Down
More informationChapter: The Laws of Motion
Chapter 4 Table of Contents Chapter: The Laws of Motion Section 1: Newton s Second Law Section 2: Gravity Section 3: The Third Law of Motion 3 Motion and Forces Newton s Laws of Motion The British scientist
More informationChapter Introduction. Motion. Motion. Chapter Wrap-Up
Chapter Introduction Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 Describing Motion Graphing Motion Forces Chapter Wrap-Up What is the relationship between motion and forces? What do you think? Before you begin, decide
More informationWhy constant (or straight line) motion? Remember, if an object turns at a constant speed it is accelerating.
Newton s 1st Law Newton s 1st Law of Motion - An object in constant motion will continue in constant motion or an object at rest will stay at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. Unbalanced force
More informationChapter: Motion, Acceleration, and Forces
Table of Contents Chapter: Motion, Acceleration, and Forces Section 1: Describing Motion Section 2: Acceleration Section 3: Motion and Forces 1 Motion Are distance and time important in describing running
More informationAP Physics I Summer Work
AP Physics I Summer Work 2018 (20 points) Please complete the following set of questions and word problems. Answers will be reviewed in depth during the first week of class followed by an assessment based
More informationTEACHER BACKGROUND INFORMATION FORCE
TEACHER BACKGROUND INFORMATION FORCE WHAT IS FORCE? Force is anything that can change the state of motion of a body. In simpler terms, force is a push or a pull. For example, wind pushing on a flag is
More informationAn object moves back and forth, as shown in the position-time graph. At which points is the velocity positive?
1 The slope of the tangent on a position-time graph equals the instantaneous velocity 2 The area under the curve on a velocity-time graph equals the: displacement from the original position to its position
More informationForces. Dynamics FORCEMAN
1 Forces Dynamics FORCEMAN 2 What causes things to move? Forces What is a force? A push or a pull that one body exerts on another. 3 Balanced No change in motion 4 5 Unbalanced If the forces acting on
More informationChapter 12 Forces and Motion
Chapter 12 Forces and Motion GOAL: Students will be able to interpret and apply Newton s three laws of motion and analyze the motion of an object in terms of its position, velocity, and acceleration. Standard:
More informationScience Teaching Junkie Science Teaching Junkie
Science Teaching Junkie Thank you for your purchase. I hope you enjoy the Force and Motion for Interactive Science Notebooks! It includes 30 pages of foldables and flippables for student notebooks. Many
More informationRegents Physics. Physics Midterm Review - Multiple Choice Problems
Name Physics Midterm Review - Multiple Choice Problems Regents Physics 1. A car traveling on a straight road at 15.0 meters per second accelerates uniformly to a speed of 21.0 meters per second in 12.0
More informationMomentum & Energy Review Checklist
Momentum & Energy Review Checklist Impulse and Momentum 3.1.1 Use equations to calculate impulse; momentum; initial speed; final speed; force; or time. An object with a mass of 5 kilograms is moving at
More information7. Two forces are applied to a 2.0-kilogram block on a frictionless horizontal surface, as shown in the diagram below.
1. Which statement about the movement of an object with zero acceleration is true? The object must be at rest. The object must be slowing down. The object may be speeding up. The object may be in motion.
More informationCircular Motion. A car is traveling around a curve at a steady 45 mph. Is the car accelerating? A. Yes B. No
Circular Motion A car is traveling around a curve at a steady 45 mph. Is the car accelerating? A. Yes B. No Circular Motion A car is traveling around a curve at a steady 45 mph. Which vector shows the
More informationUnit 4 Review. inertia interaction pair net force Newton s first law Newton s second law Newton s third law position-time graph
Unit 4 Review Vocabulary Review Each term may be used once. acceleration constant acceleration constant velocity displacement force force of gravity friction force inertia interaction pair net force Newton
More informationPhysical Science Final Examination-Review Sheet (14-15) KEY. 1. A process used to answer questions or solve problems is called scientific inquiry.
Physical Science Final Examination-Review Sheet (14-15) KEY 1. A process used to answer questions or solve problems is called scientific inquiry. 2. Anything that has mass and takes up space is matter.
More informationNewton s First Law of Motion. Newton s Second Law of Motion. Weight 9/30/2015
Forces Newton s Three Laws of Motion Types of Forces Weight Friction Terminal Velocity Periodic Motion Forces Defined as a push or a pull Types of Forces 1) Gravitational - attractive force that exists
More informationForces & Newton s Laws. Honors Physics
Forces & Newton s Laws Honors Physics Newton s 1 st Law An object in motion stays in motion, and an object at rest stays at rest, unless an unbalanced force acts on it. An object will maintain a constant
More informationChapter: Motion, Acceleration, and Forces
Chapter 3 Table of Contents Chapter: Motion, Acceleration, and Forces Section 1: Describing Motion Section 2: Acceleration Section 3: Motion and Forces 1 Motion Describing Motion Distance and time are
More information9/27/12. Chapter: Motion, Acceleration, and Forces. Motion and Position. Motion. Distance. Relative Motion
9/7/ Table of Contents Chapter: Motion,, and Forces Section : Chapter Section : Section : Motion Distance and time are important. In order to win a race, you must cover the distance in the shortest amount
More informationthat when friction is present, a is needed to keep an object moving. 21. State Newton s first law of motion.
Chapter 3 Newton s First Law of Motion Inertia Exercises 31 Aristotle on Motion (pages 29 30) Fill in the blanks with the correct terms 1 Aristotle divided motion into two types: and 2 Natural motion on
More informationPhysics Pre-comp diagnostic Answers
Name Element Physics Pre-comp diagnostic Answers Grade 8 2017-2018 Instructions: THIS TEST IS NOT FOR A GRADE. It is to help you determine what you need to study for the precomps. Just do your best. Put
More informationFour naturally occuring forces
Forces System vs Environment: system the object the force is applied to environment the world around the object that exerts the force Type Forces: Contact is applied by touching Long range exerted without
More informationSection 2: Friction, Gravity, and Elastic Forces
Chapter 10, Section 2 Friction, Gravity, & Elastic Forces Section 2: Friction, Gravity, and Elastic Forces What factors determine the strength of the friction force between two surfaces? What factors affect
More informationNEWTON S LAWS OF. Forces 1 st Law of Motion 2 nd Law of Motion 3 rd Law of Motion MOTION
NEWTON S LAWS OF Forces 1 st Law of Motion 2 nd Law of Motion 3 rd Law of Motion MOTION Forces Force: a push or a pull on an object *Force is measured in Newtons* Forces Balanced and Unbalanced Forces
More informationChapter 1 about science 1. Differentiate between hypothesis and theory.
Physics A Exam Review Name Hr PHYSICS SCIENTIFIC METHOD FACT HYPOTHESIS LAW THEORY PHYSICAL SCIENCE UNITS VECTOR MAGNITUDE FORCE MECHANICAL EQUILIBRIUM NET FORCE SCALAR RESULTANT TENSION SUPPORT FORCE
More informationPS 300 extra credit for exam 1 (5% max) due 2/13/18
PS 300 extra credit for exam 1 (5% max) due 2/13/18 Name: 1. Name three physical properties that describes an object: mass, temperature, density, volume. 2. What is the mass of gasoline (ρ = 0.680 g/cm
More informationIntroductory Physics, High School Learning Standards for a Full First-Year Course
Introductory Physics, High School Learning Standards for a Full First-Year Course I. C O N T E N T S T A N D A R D S Central Concept: Newton s laws of motion and gravitation describe and predict the motion
More informationMOTION & FORCES. Observing Motion. Speed and Velocity. Distance vs. Displacement CHAPTERS 11 & 12
Observing Motion CHAPTERS 11 & 12 MOTION & FORCES Everything surrounding us is in motion, but it is relative to other object that remain in place. Motion is observed using a frame of reference. Motion
More informationCh Forces & Motion. Forces can: 1. Cause a resting object to move 2. Accelerate a moving object (by changing speed or direction)
Ch. 12 - Forces & Motion Force --> a push or a pull that acts on an object Forces can: 1. Cause a resting object to move 2. Accelerate a moving object (by changing speed or direction) Force is measured
More informationForces. Video Demos. Graphing HW: October 03, 2016
Distance (m or km) : Create a story using the graph. Describe what will be happening at each point during the day (A-D). Example: Trump has a busy day. He is currently at Trump Tower in NY. A- Trump jumps
More informationPushes and Pulls. Example- an apple falling on a tree exerts a downward force with a magnitude of about 1 newton.
What are Forces? Pushes and Pulls Force- a push or pull that acts on an object. Forces make a moving object speed up, slow down, or change direction. Forces have both magnitude and direction. Magnitude
More informationNewton s Third Law of Motion
The world you see is full of motion caused by forces that push or pull. What forces are acting in the image of the biker? To start, look where objects are in contact. Examples of these pairs of contact
More informationForces and Motion Chapter Problems
Forces and Motion Chapter Problems Motion & Speed 1. Define motion. 2. When you look at the ground you seem to be at rest. Using the term relative motion explain why someone in space would see you moving
More informationChapter 4 Force and Motion
Chapter 4 Force and Motion Units of Chapter 4 The Concepts of Force and Net Force Inertia and Newton s First Law of Motion Newton s Second Law of Motion Newton s Third Law of Motion More on Newton s Laws:
More informationA) more mass and more inertia C) the same as the magnitude of the rock's weight C) a man standing still on a bathroom scale
1. A 15-kilogram cart is at rest on a horizontal surface. A 5-kilogram box is placed in the cart. Compared to the mass and inertia of the cart, the cart-box system has A) more mass and more inertia B)
More informationPre Comp Review Questions 8 th Grade Answers
Pre Comp Review Questions 8 th Grade Answers Section 1 Units 1. Fill in the missing SI and English Units Measurement SI Unit SI Symbol English Unit English Symbol Time second s second s. Temperature Kelvin
More informationDynamics: Forces and Newton s Laws of Motion
Lecture 7 Chapter 5 Dynamics: Forces and Newton s Laws of Motion Course website: http://faculty.uml.edu/andriy_danylov/teaching/physicsi Today we are going to discuss: Chapter 5: Force, Mass: Section 5.1
More information12-Newton's law os Motion. The net force acting on a box is 18 newtons upward. The box accelerates at a rate of 3 m/s 2.
Read each question carefully. 1) The net force acting on a box is 18 newtons upward. The box accelerates at a rate of 3 m/s 2. What is the box's mass? 6 kg 15 kg 21 kg 54 kg 2) A motorcycle and a van collide
More informationA N D. c h a p t e r 1 2 M O T I O N F O R C E S
F O R C E S A N D c h a p t e r 1 2 M O T I O N What is a FORCE? A FORCE is a push or pull that acts on an object. A force can cause a resting object to move OR Accelerate a moving object by: changing
More informationChapter Introduction. Motion. Motion. Chapter Wrap-Up
Chapter Introduction Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 Describing Motion Graphing Motion Forces Chapter Wrap-Up What is the relationship between motion and forces? What do you think? Before you begin, decide
More informationForces. A force is a push or a pull on an object
Forces Forces A force is a push or a pull on an object Arrows are used to represent forces. The direction of the arrow represent the direction the force that exist or being applied. Forces A net force
More informationCan You Snap a Card Out From Under a Coin?
Can You Snap a Card Out From Under a Coin? 1. Balance half of a 3 x 5 index card on the tip of an index finger. 2. Place a penny on the card, just above your fingertip. 3. Give the card a quick horizontal
More information1. Type your first name. * 2. Type your last name. * 3. Choose the block I teach you for science. * Mark only one oval. Block 1.
Hippenmeyer Physics Assessment 1 Your email address (khippenmeyer@ncmcs.net) will be recorded when you submit this form. Not khippenmeyer? Sign out * Required 1. Type your first name. * 2. Type your last
More informationCHAPTER 2: NEWTON S 1 ST LAW OF MOTION-INERTIA 01/02/18
CHAPTER 2: NEWTON S 1 ST LAW OF MOTION-INERTIA 01/02/18 HISTORY OF IDEAS ABOUT MOTION Aristotle (384-322 BC) o Natural Motion An object will strive to get to its proper place determined by its nature or
More informationMomentum & Energy Review Checklist
Momentum & Energy Review Checklist Impulse and Momentum 3.1.1 Use equations to calculate impulse; momentum; initial speed; final speed; force; or time. An object with a mass of 5 kilograms is moving at
More informationSEMESTER REVIEW FOR FINAL EXAM
SEMESTER REVIEW FOR FINAL EXAM ACCELERATION When is an object s acceleration not equal to zero? What is the equation for acceleration? ANGULAR SPEED AND MOMENTUM Does an object on the outside of a spinning
More informationChapter 3: Force, Work and Energy
Chapter 3: Force and Force Equilibrium Chapter 3: Force, Work and Energy Chapter 3: Force, Work and Energy 3.1 Mass and Weight 3.2 Newton's Law of Gravitation 3.3 Force and Newton's 3 Laws of Motion 3.4
More informationThe Laws of Motion. Gravity and Friction
The Laws of Motion Gravity and Friction Types of Forces Think about all the things you pushed or pulled today. You might have pushed toothpaste out of a tube. Maybe you pulled out a chair to sit down.
More informationUnit 8B: Forces Newton s Laws of Motion
Unit 8B: Forces Newton s Laws of Motion Indicator PS-5.7: Explain the motion of objects on the basis of Newton s three laws of motion. Objectives 1. State the meaning of Newton s laws of motion in your
More informationForce. The cause of an acceleration or change in an object s motion. Any kind of a push or pull on an object.
Force The cause of an acceleration or change in an object s motion. Any kind of a push or pull on an object. Forces do not always give rise to motion. Forces can be equal and opposite. Force is a vector
More information