International Research Collaboration in Indonesia: LIPI as a special reference

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1 Workshop on Science & Technology Cooperation With Developing Countries on Global Issues. Tokyo, 8 October 2008 International Research Collaboration in Indonesia: LIPI as a special reference Hery Harjono Deputy Chairman for Earth Sciences Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

2 OUTLINE 1. INTRODUCTION LIPI s Profile LIPI s Focus 2. INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION Type of Collaboration 3. LIPI COLLABORATION IN SUMATRA International Collaboration on Geological Sciences in Sumatra Brief scientific results 4. REMARKS

3 LIPI S PROFILE LIPI is one of the old research institution in Indonesia LIPI is established in 1967 There are 52 office works spread in Indonesia from west to east Indonesia territory There are 15 natural laboratories under LIPI coordination that consisted geological, marine, and botanical gardens. Equiped by two Research Vessel There are of about scientists and 500 technicians in LIPI that work in almost all science and technology disciplines from natural, engineering to social sciences

4 LIPI S FOCUS ON GLOBAL ISSUES NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES - Water - Biodiversity CLIMATE CHANGES - Paleoclimate - Impact on small Islands - Impact on low land area - Impact on river basins NATURAL DISASTER - Earthquake and Tsunami - Land movements Approach: Multi Disiplinary Approach

5 International Collaboration NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES - Europe, Japan, Korea, USA CLIMATE CHANGES - Australia, Europe, USA NATURAL DISASTER - Europe, Japan, USA

6 Type of Collaboration LIPI collaborates with one University/or more universities. - Caltech, IPG Paris, Cambridge Univ, RHIN-Japan, KORDI etc LIPI and other national institutes works with more than one universities/institutes, - JSPS, JST-JICA, Germany etc LIPI and other national institutes collaborate with multicountries. - Study on subduction zone segmentation: The 2004 and 2005 Sumatran Earthquakes [UK, France, Germany, USA, India, Indonesia]

7 Main goal of collaboration To get scientific understanding in several aspects of science and technology Specific goal and activities of collaboration 1. Capacity building: Scientific training; Educational program for Master, Doctorate and Post Doc Program; Exchange visits of scientists; Upgrading of LIPI laboratories 2. Joint activities: Organizing joint academic conferences; 3. Exchange of data and information The period of collaboration is depended on the agreement among parties one year or multi years)

8 INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION ON GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES IN SUMATRA : - Kyoto University Geology of Sumatra - Cornel University Sumatra Subduction : - French Universities Discovery of Mentawai Fault Zone : - Caltech Discovery of Mentawai Locked Segment (1999) Mapped of Sumatra Fault Zone (2002) -IPG Paris Mapped Potential Submarine Landslide along Mentawai Fault Zone (2008) Deep Seismic Reflecion Study - Japan Paleoseismology and Paleotsunami study Electromagnetic Study - Germany Vulnerability Risk Modelling in Padang - Cambridge Univ Microseismic study - UNESCO Community Preparedness : - JST-JICA

9 INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION ON GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES IN SUMATRA (cont.) Scientific Results: - Discovery of Mentawai Fault Zone - Discovery of Mentawai Locked Segment (1999) - Mapped of Sumatra Fault Zone (2002) - Mapped Potential Submarine Landslide along Mentawai Fault Zone (2008) - Trace of Paleotsunami in Sumatra Input for Hazard map of Padang City Capacity Building: - PhD: 3 (Japanese Universities), 6 (French Univ, 2 from LIPI), 1 (Caltech) - LIPI is considered as strongest capacity on earthquake study in Indonesia.

10 Source: Sieh & Natawidjaja (LIPI Caltech Project on Sumatra Earthquakes) Two researchers of LIPI and Caltech observed the micro atol in Mentawai Islands of Sumatra. They found several paleo-earthquakes In the past.

11 Source: Sieh and Natawidjaja Several segments in front of Sumatra: The MFZ is the Mentawai Fault Zone. The 1797 and the 1833 sources is known as the locked segments. It could be released as a giant earthquake in the future. Two closest cities (Padang and Bengkulu) have prepared to face such a big earthquake and tsunamis. Now, we have

12 Several major earthquakes occur recently close to the Mentawai locked segments

13 Educational Outreach Posters in English, Indonesian, and Mentawaian Source: LIPI and Caltech

14 Knowledge Life skills!! Understanding

15 Local SOP development Workshop/Training kentongan, one of the local tools for tsunami warning is utilized by community and schools, during the exercise/drill Merging school, local community and authorities SOP, and test them through integrated community preparedness exercise/drill

16 SCHOOL-BASED DISASTER PREPAREDNESS

17 CONCLUDING REMARKS 1. Severe natural changes phenomena occur in several places 2. The processes are complexes and need to be undestand deeply 3. To protect our society from such phenomena, international scientific cooperations are needed Sources: - Prof. Kerry Sieh (Caltech) and Dr. Danny H. Natawidjaja (LIPI) - Community Preparedness Team (LIPI)

18 THANK YOU

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