Directed Reading. Section: Rocks and the Rock Cycle. made of a. inorganic matter. b. solid organic matter. c. liquid organic matter. d. chemicals.
|
|
- Joan Ford
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Skills Worksheet Directed Reading Section: Rocks and the Rock Cycle 1. The solid part of Earth is made up of material called a. glacial ice. b. lava. c. rock. d. wood. 2. Rock can be a collection of one or more minerals, or it might be made of a. inorganic matter. b. solid organic matter. c. liquid organic matter. d. chemicals. 3. Which of the following can rock sometimes be made of? a. brick b. mineral matter that is not crystalline c. inorganic matter d. plastic 4. Scientists who study the processes that form and change rock are called a. geologists. b. paleontologists. c. botanists. d. zoologists. THREE MAJOR TYPES OF ROCKS 5. The word igneous comes from a Latin term that means a. from fire. b. from wind. c. from rock. d. from fossils. 6. How do rocks get broken down into small fragments? a. by freezing b. by erosion c. by deposition d. by crystallization Holt Earth Science 7 Rocks
2 Directed Reading continued 7. Which of the following does NOT change the form of existing rock? a. extreme pressure b. extreme heat c. a chemical process d. light 8. The word metamorphic means a. changed from. b. to become. c. changed form. d. to form. In the space provided, write the letter of the description that best matches the term or phrase. 9. igneous rock 10. sedimentary rock 11. lava 12. metamorphic rock 13. magma 14. sediment a. rock that forms when existing rock is altered b. molten rock c. rock that forms when molten rock cools and hardens d. rock that forms when rock fragments are compressed or cemented together e. molten rock that is exposed at Earth s surface f. rocks, mineral crystals, and organic matter that have been broken into fragments THE ROCK CYCLE 15. Define rock cycle. 16. When a body of rock is exposed at Earth s surface, a number of processes break the rock down into sediment. 17. When bits and pieces of rock are compacted or cemented, the bits and pieces become rocks. 18. If sedimentary rocks are subjected to changes in temperature and pressure, the rocks may become rocks. 19. Under certain temperature and pressure conditions, metamorphic rock will melt and form. Holt Earth Science 8 Rocks
3 Directed Reading continued 20. If magma cools, it turns into new rock. 21. A particular body of rock does not always pass through each stage of the. PROPERTIES OF ROCKS 22. How are the physical and chemical properties of rock determined? 23. What do the physical characteristics of a rock reflect? 24. What does the chemical stability of the minerals in the rock determine? 25. The way that minerals and rocks form is related to the of the rock. 26. What did N.L. Bowen learn when he first began studying how minerals crystallize from magma? 27. Define Bowen s reaction series. Holt Earth Science 9 Rocks
4 Directed Reading continued 28. According to Bowen s hypothesis, what are the two ways that minerals form? 29. The rate at which a mineral chemically breaks down is dependent on the of the mineral. 30. The chemical stability of minerals is dependent on the strength of the between atoms in the mineral. 31. What two factors determine rocks natural zones of weakness? 32. Both sedimentary and metamorphic rocks tend to break in. 33. When rock formed under intense is uplifted to Earth s surface, decreased pressure allows the joints and fractures to open. 34. Once weaknesses are exposed to air, the processes of physical and chemical begin. Holt Earth Science 10 Rocks
5 ANSWER KEY Answer Key Concept Review 1. E 11. C 2. C 12. C 3. G 13. D 4. D 14. C 5. B 15. A 6. H 16. A 7. J 17. B 8. F 18. C 9. A 19. B 10. I 20. D Critical Thinking 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. Answers may vary. Sample answer: The rock structures in Joshua Tree National Park are piles of rocks that give the formation a rectangular shape. Other desert formations, like mesas and buttes, are mountain- or hill-like structures that are broader, steeper, and flat on top. 12. Answers may vary. Sample answer: Magma cooled near the surface; over time horizontal and vertical joints developed, creating hard rectangular rocks surrounded by soft clay and loose minerals; when the soft materials eroded, the inselbergs were left standing. 13. Answers may vary. Sample answer: No. Because of the manner in which they were formed, Inselbergs are likely to be found on flat deserts or plains. 14. Answers may vary. Sample answer: Agree: All solid, non-living materials, such as silt, dirt, dust, and rock, are at their own particular stage of the rock cycle. 15. Answers may vary. Sample answer: Disagree: At the same time erosion is taking place, other changes are occurring, such as the shifting of tectonic plates and erupting volcanoes, that add rock materials to the surface of Earth. 16. Answers may vary. Sample answer: Disagree: Although all rocks pass through the rock cycle, not all rocks complete the same steps in the same order. 17. Answers may vary. Sample answer: Agree: It is sometimes possible to identify a rock by its texture (crystal or grain size) or mineral composition (which affects a rock s color). 18. Answers may vary. Sample answer: Mountains on either coast point to major tectonic plate and possibly volcanic activity as playing a part in the development of the landscape. 19. Answers may vary. Sample answer: Even today we must know the qualities of rocks because we build on them and with them. They are used in many aspects of everyday life and technology. 20. Answers may vary. Sample answer: Studying rocks tells us how the physical planet Earth evolved. The past also holds clues to how it might continue to develop in the future. Directed Reading SECTION: ROCKS AND THE ROCK CYCLE 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. E 12. A 13. B 14. F Holt Earth Science 56 Rocks
6 ANSWER KEY 15. A rock cycle is the series of processes in which rock forms, changes from one type to another, is destroyed, and forms again by geological processes. 16. igneous 17. sedimentary 18. metamorphic 19. magma 20. igneous 21. rock cycle 22. Physical and chemical properties of rock are determined by how and where the rock is formed. 23. The physical characteristics of rock reflect the chemical composition of the rock as a whole and of the individual minerals that make up the rock. 24. Chemical stability determines the rate at which rock weathers and the way it breaks apart. 25. stability 26. Answers may vary. Sample answer: Bowen learned that as magma cools, certain minerals tend to crystallize first. As these minerals form, they remove specific elements from the magma, changing the magma s composition. 27. Bowen s reaction series is the simplified pattern that illustrates the order in which minerals crystallize from cooling magma according to their chemical composition and melting point. 28. The first way is characterized by a gradual, continuous formation of minerals that have similar chemical compositions. The second way is characterized by sudden changes in mineral types. The pattern of mineral formation depends on the chemical composition of the magma. 29. chemical stability 30. chemical bonds 31. Rocks natural zones of weakness are determined by how and where the rocks form. 32. layers 33. pressure 34. weathering SECTION: IGNEOUS ROCK 1. igneous rock 2. crystalline 3. chemical composition 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. F 16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E 21. B 22. Intrusive igneous rocks and extrusive igneous rocks form in different ways and have different-sized crystals. 23. The texture of igneous rock is determined by the size of its crystals. 24. The size of crystals in igneous rock is determined by the cooling rate of the magma. 25. intrusive igneous rock 26. granite 27. rhyolite, basalt 28. obsidian 29. vesicles 30. pumice 31. the chemical composition of the magma from which the rock formed 32. Felsic is used to describe magma or igneous rock that is rich in feldspars and silica and is generally light in color. 33. potassium feldspar, quartz, plagioclase feldspar, biotite mica, and muscovite mica 34. granite, rhyolite, obsidian, and pumice 35. Mafic describes magma or igneous rock that is rich in magnesium and iron and is generally dark in color. 36. plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene minerals 37. Ferromagnesian minerals and the mineral olivine are responsible for the dark color of mafic rock. 38. basalt and gabbro 39. plagioclase feldspar, hornblende, pyroxene, and biotite mica Holt Earth Science 57 Rocks
To get you thinking What natural process is responsible for the appearance of these rocks? Rocks and the Rock Cycle
To get you thinking What natural process is responsible for the appearance of these rocks? Rocks and the Rock Cycle Bell Ringer Name the 3 types of rock. Is one type of rock able to change into a different
More informationDirected Reading. Section: Rocks and the Rock Cycle. made of a. inorganic matter. b. solid organic matter. c. liquid organic matter. d. chemicals.
Skills Worksheet Directed Reading Section: Rocks and the Rock Cycle 1. The solid part of Earth is made up of material called a. glacial ice. b. lava. c. rock. d. wood. 2. Rock can be a collection of one
More informationIgneous Rocks. Igneous Rocks - 1. Environment of Formation - Magma - Plutonic - rock that formed within the Earth. Intrusive - Earth s crust.
Name: Date: Period: Minerals and Rocks The Physical Setting: Earth Science CLASS NOTES - Methods to classify igneous rocks: 1. Environment of Formation - Magma - Plutonic - rock that formed within the
More informationChapter 10. Chapter Rocks and the Rock Cycle. Rocks. Section 1 Rocks and the Rock Cycle
Chapter 10 Rocks 1 Chapter 10 Section 1 Rocks and the Rock Cycle 2 10.1 Rocks and the Rock Cycle Magma is the parent material for all rocks. Once the magma cools and hardens, many changes can occur. Geology:
More informationWHAT ARE ROCKS? ROCKS are a naturally occurring SOLID MIXTURE of one or more minerals and organic matter. Rocks are ALWAYS changing.
WHAT ARE ROCKS? ROCKS are a naturally occurring SOLID MIXTURE of one or more minerals and organic matter. Rocks are ALWAYS changing. How do we classify Rocks? Formation (where and how the rock was formed)
More informationTopics that will be discussed
Topics that will be discussed The Rock Cycle Igneous Rock Sedimentary Rock Metamorphic Rock The Rock Cycle -Rocks The parent material for all rocks is MAGMA. What is MAGMA? -Rock forming Minerals Are:
More information2 Igneous Rock. How do igneous rocks form? What factors affect the texture of igneous rock? BEFORE YOU READ. Rocks: Mineral Mixtures
CHAPTER 2 2 Igneous Rock SECTION Rocks: Mineral Mixtures BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How do igneous rocks form? What factors affect the texture
More informationName Class Date. 1. In your own words, write a definition for the term rock cycle.
Skills Worksheet Chapter Review USING KEY TERMS 1. In your own words, write a definition for the term rock cycle. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the correct term from the word bank.
More informationTHE ROCK CYCLE & ROCKS. Subtitle
THE ROCK CYCLE & ROCKS Subtitle 3. Three rocks that do not have minerals or are composed of nonmineral matter. Coal Pumuce Obsidian THE ROCK CYCLE Why do scientists study rocks? Rocks contain clues about
More informationRocks: Materials of the Solid Earth
1 Rocks: Materials of the Solid Earth Presentation modified from: Instructor Resource Center on CD-ROM, Foundations of Earth Science,, 4 th Edition, Lutgens/Tarbuck, Rock Cycle Igneous Rocks Today 2 Rock
More informationNOTE OUTLINE : Chap 5 & 6: Rocks
Name Period NOTE OUTLINE : Chap 5 & 6: Rocks Objectives 1. Identify and explain characteristics of igneous rocks. This means that if I am given an igneous rock I: a. Can use grain size to identify a rock
More informationThe 3 types of rocks:
Igneous Rocks and Intrusive Igneous Activity The 3 types of rocks:! Sedimentary! Igneous! Metamorphic Marble 1 10/7/15 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS Come from rocks sediments (rock fragments, sand, silt, etc.) Fossils
More informationName Class Date STUDY GUIDE FOR CONTENT MASTERY
Igneous Rocks What are igneous rocks? In your textbook, read about the nature of igneous rocks. Use each of the terms below just once to complete the following statements. extrusive igneous rock intrusive
More informationI m good. Thank you.
I m good. Thank you. The Rock Cycle Ag Earth Science Chapter 3.1 A natural occurring, inorganic crystalline material with a unique chemical composition. mineral A consolidated mixture of minerals rock
More information9/4/2015. Feldspars White, pink, variable Clays White perfect Quartz Colourless, white, red, None
ENGINEERING GEOLOGY Chapter 1.0: Introduction to engineering geology Chapter 2.0: Rock classification Igneous rocks Sedimentary rocks Metamorphic rocks Chapter 3.0: Weathering & soils Chapter 4.0: Geological
More informationPractice Test Rocks and Minerals. Name. Page 1
Name Practice Test Rocks and Minerals 1. Which rock would be the best source of the mineral garnet? A) basalt B) limestone C) schist D) slate 2. Which mineral is mined for its iron content? A) hematite
More informationA rock is a naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals, or organic matter
A rock is a naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals, or organic matter Rocks are classified by how they are formed, their composition, and texture Rocks change over time through the rock
More informationWhat Do You See? Learning Outcomes Goals Learning Outcomes Think About It Identify classify In what kinds of environments do igneous rocks form?
Section 2 Igneous Rocks and the Geologic History of Your Community What Do You See? Learning Outcomes In this section, you will Goals Text Learning Outcomes In this section, you will Identify and classify
More informationIgneous Rock Classification, Processes and Identification Physical Geology GEOL 100
Igneous Rock Classification, Processes and Identification Physical Geology GEOL 100 Ray Rector - Instructor Major Concepts 1) Igneous rocks form directly from the crystallization of a magma or lava 2)
More informationThis slide show is intended to help you understand important types of rocks.
Rocks Mrs. Comer This slide show is intended to help you understand important types of rocks. The diagram in the next slide represents the ROCK CYCLE a scheme that represents the processes of continuous
More informationCHAPTER ROCK WERE FORMED
HOW CHAPTER 3 ROCK WERE FORMED 1 I. Modern geology- 1795 A. James Hutton- 1. uniformitarianism- "the present is the key to the past" a. b. the geologic processes now at work were also active in the past
More informationEngineering Geology ECIV 2204
Engineering Geology ECIV 2204 Instructor : Dr. Jehad Hamad 2017-2016 Chapter (3) Igneous Rocks Chapter 3: Rocks: Materials of the Solid Earth Igneous Rocks Chapter 3: Rocks: Materials of the Solid Earth
More information23/9/2013 ENGINEERING GEOLOGY. Chapter 2: Rock classification:
ENGINEERING GEOLOGY Chapter 2: Rock classification: ENGINEERING GEOLOGY Chapter 1.0: Introduction to engineering geology Chapter 2.0: Rock classification Igneous rocks Sedimentary rocks Metamorphic rocks
More informationIGNEOUS ROCKS. SECTION 5.1 What are igneous rocks?
Date Period Name IGNEOUS ROCKS SECTION.1 What are igneous rocks? In your textbook, read about the nature of igneous rocks. Use each of the terms below just once to complete the following statements. basaltic
More informationRocks Rock- A group of minerals, glass, mineroid bound together in some way.
Rocks Rock- A group of minerals, glass, mineroid bound together in some way. All rocks fit into one of three categories: Igneous- formed by the cooling and hardening of hot molten rock Sedimentary- formed
More informationRR#7 - Multiple Choice
1. Which mineral is mined for its iron content? 1) hematite 2) fluorite 3) galena 4) talc 2. Which rock is composed of the mineral halite that formed when seawater evaporated? 1) limestone 2) dolostone
More informationPage 1. Name: 1) Which diagram best shows the grain size of some common sedimentary rocks?
Name: 1) Which diagram best shows the grain size of some common sedimentary rocks? 1663-1 - Page 1 5) The flowchart below illustrates the change from melted rock to basalt. 2) Which processes most likely
More informationCHAPTER ROCK WERE FORMED
HOW CHAPTER 5 ROCK WERE FORMED 1 I. Modern geology- 1795 A. James Hutton- 1. uniformitarianism- "the present is the key to the past" a. b. the geologic processes now at work were also active in the past
More informationChapter 9 : Rocks and Minerals
Table of Contents Chapter 9 : Rocks and Minerals Section 2: Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks Section 3: Metamorphic Rocks and the Rock Cycle Section 2 and 3: Rocks and the Rock Cycle There are 3 different
More informationPLATE TECTONICS, VOLCANISM AND IGNEOUS ROCKS
PLATE TECTONICS, VOLCANISM AND IGNEOUS ROCKS PLATE TECTONICS TO IGNEOUS ROCKS Internal Heat Seafloor Spreading/Plate Tectonics Volcanism Plate Boundary Intra-plate (hot spot) Divergent Convergent Igneous
More informationChapter 4 Rocks & Igneous Rocks
Chapter 4 Rocks & Igneous Rocks Rock Definition A naturally occurring consolidated mixture of one or more minerals e.g, marble, granite, sandstone, limestone Rock Definition Must naturally occur in nature,
More informationTEACHER BACKGROUND KNOWEDGE. Minerals, Rocks and the Rock Cycle
TEACHER BACKGROUND KNOWEDGE Minerals, Rocks and the Rock Cycle Core Concepts Rocks in the Earth s crust vary in their form and structure based on process that made them. The constant changing of the form
More informationName Class Date. In your textbook, read about the nature of igneous rocks. Use each of the terms below just once to complete the following statements.
CHAPTER 5 Igneous Rocks SECTION 5.1 What are igneous rocks? In your textbook, read about the nature of igneous rocks. Use each of the terms below just once to complete the following statements. basaltic
More informationRocks. Section 1:Igneous Rocks. Section 2:Sedimentary Rocks. Section 3: Metamorphic Rocks. Section 4: The Rock Cycle
Rocks Section 1:Igneous Rocks Section 2:Sedimentary Rocks Section 3: Metamorphic Rocks Section 4: The Rock Cycle BILL NYE ROCKS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jvd- SPZLh5s What is a rock? Common Rocks
More informationMinerals and Rocks. Rocks
Minerals and Rocks Rocks What do you think? Read the two statements below and decide whether you agree or disagree with them. Place an A in the Before column if you agree with the statement or a D if you
More informationLiz LaRosa Images from Geology.com unless otherwise noted
Liz LaRosa http://www.middleschoolscience.com 2010 Images from Geology.com unless otherwise noted A rock is a naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals, or organic matter Rocks are classified
More informationRocks. 3.1 The Rock Cycle. 3.1 The Rock Cycle. 3.1 The Rock Cycle. The Rock Cycle. I. Rocks
Rocks Tarbuck Lutgens 3.1 The Rock Cycle 3.1 The Rock Cycle I. Rocks Rocks are any solid mass of mineral or mineral-like matter occurring naturally as part of our planet. Types of Rocks 1. Igneous rock
More informationA. IGNEOUS Rocks formed by cooling and hardening of hot molten rock called magma (within crust or at its surface).
EARTH SCIENCE 11 CHAPTER 5 NOTES KEY How Earth's Rocks Were Formed Early geologists believed that the physical features of the Earth were formed by sudden spectacular events called CATASTROPHES. Modern
More informationMinerals and Rocks. Test Review Activity. Begin
Minerals and Rocks Test Review Activity Begin What type of rock is this? How can you tell? Question #1 If the crystals Sample in this felsic Digneous rock are 3-6 mm in size, what rock is it? Last Question
More informationPrentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE
Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Tarbuck Lutgens Chapter 3 Rocks 3.1 The Rock Cycle Rocks Rocks are any solid mass of mineral or mineral-like matter occurring naturally as part of our planet. Types of Rocks
More information2 Igneous Rock. How do igneous rocks form? What factors affect the texture of igneous rock? BEFORE YOU READ. Rocks: Mineral Mixtures
CHAPTER 4 2 Igneous Rock SECTION Rocks: Mineral Mixtures BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How do igneous rocks form? What factors affect the texture
More informationUnit 2 Exam: Rocks & Minerals
Name: Date: 1. Base your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the 2001 edition of the Earth Science Reference Tables, the map and cross section below, and your knowledge of Earth science. The shaded
More informationName Class Date STUDY GUIDE FOR CONTENT MASTERY
Igneous Rocks What are igneous rocks? In your textbook, read about the nature of igneous rocks. Use each of the terms below just once to complete the following statements. extrusive igneous rock intrusive
More informationThe Rock Cycle The Rock Cycle illustrates the origin of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks
The Rock Cycle The Rock Cycle illustrates the origin of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks Igneous rocks form as molten magma or lava cools and solidifies. Magma is completely or partly molten
More informationRocks are made from Minerals
Rocks and Minerals Rocks are made from Minerals Rocks are nothing more than a mixture of different mineral crystals. ***All three minerals are combined in a Granite rock Granite Quartz + Biotite + Feldspar
More informationUNIT TOPICS TOPIC 1: MINERALS TOPIC 2: IGNEOUS ROCKS TOPIC 3: SEDIMENTARY ROCKS TOPIC 4: METAMORPHIC ROCKS TOPIC 5: THE ROCK CYCLE
UNIT TOPICS TOPIC 1: MINERALS TOPIC 2: IGNEOUS ROCKS TOPIC 3: SEDIMENTARY ROCKS TOPIC 4: METAMORPHIC ROCKS TOPIC 5: THE ROCK CYCLE TOPIC 1: MINERALS ESSENTIAL QUESTION: WHAT ARE MINERALS AND HOW DO WE
More informationPage 1. Name:
Name: 1) What is the approximate density of a mineral with a mass of 262.2 grams that displaces 46 cubic centimeters of water? A) 6.1 g/cm 3 C) 1.8 g/cm 3 B) 5.7 g/cm 3 D) 12.2 g/cm 3 2) In which two Earth
More informationRock Definition Naturally occurring solid aggregate of one or more minerals or mineraloids is called rock. Such as quartz, feldspar and biotite minerals. There are basically three types of rocks- 1-Igneous
More informationName Class Date. Chapter 3 Rocks Chapter Test. Write the letter that best answers the question or completes the statement on the line provided.
Chapter 3 Rocks Chapter Test Multiple Choice Write the letter that best answers the question or completes the statement on the line provided. 1. Which of the following is true about rocks? a. Rocks are
More informationPlate tectonics, rock cycle
Dikes, Antarctica Rock Cycle Plate tectonics, rock cycle The Rock Cycle A rock is a naturally formed, consolidated material usually composed of grains of one or more minerals The rock cycle shows how one
More informationEarth Science Chapter 6 Rocks
Earth Science Chapter 6 Rocks I. Rocks and the Rock Cycle * Material that makes up the solid part of the Earth. * Made of a variety of different combinations of minerals and organic matter. A. Three Major
More informationUnit 3 Lesson 2 The Rock Cycle. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
Let s Rock! What is rock? Rock is a naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals that may also include organic matter. Most rock is made of minerals, but some rock is made of nonmineral material
More informationChapter: Earth Materials
Table of Contents Chapter: Earth Materials Section 1: Minerals Section 2: Igneous Rocks Section 3: Sedimentary Rocks Section 4: Metamorphic Rocks and the Rock Cycle 1 Minerals Common Elements Composition
More informationRocks & Minerals. Lesson 1 Properties of Minerals. What is a mineral? What is a mineral?
Rocks & Minerals What is a mineral? A mineral must have 5 specific characteristics to be considered a mineral a. b. c. d. e. Naturally occurring - formed by natural processes. Solid - must have a definite
More informationBlock: Igneous Rocks. From this list, select the terms which answer the following questions.
Geology 12 Name: Mix and Match: Igneous Rocks Refer to the following list. Block: porphyritic volatiles mafic glassy magma mixing concordant discontinuous reaction series igneous vesicular partial melting
More informationIgneous, Metamorphic & Sedimentary. Chapter 5 & Chapter 6
Igneous, Metamorphic & Sedimentary Chapter 5 & Chapter 6 Section 5.1 What are Igneous Rocks? Compare and contrast intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks. Describe the composition of magma Discuss the factors
More informationEarth Science 11: Earth Materials: Rock Cycle
Name: Date: Earth Science 11: Earth Materials: Rock Cycle Chapter 2, pages 44 to 46 2.1: Rock Cycle What is a Rock? A solid mass of mineral or mineral-like matter that occurs naturally as part of our planet
More informationAs compaction and cementation of these sediments eventually occur, which area will become siltstone? A) A B) B C) C D) D
1. A student obtains a cup of quartz sand from a beach. A saltwater solution is poured into the sand and allowed to evaporate. The mineral residue from the saltwater solution cements the sand grains together,
More informationES Chap 5 & 6: Rocks
ES Chap 5 & 6: Rocks Objectives 1. Identify and explain characteristics of igneous rocks. This means that if I am given an igneous rock I: a. Can use grain size to identify a rock as intrusive, extrusive,
More informationRock Cycle. Presented by Kesler Science
Presented by Kesler Science Essential Questions: What processes are involved in the formation and classification of metamorphic, sedimentary, and igneous rocks? Sediments A model that describes the formation,
More informationRocks. Rocks are composed of 1 or more minerals. Rocks are classified based on how they formed (origin). 3 classes of rocks:
ROCKS Rocks If a mineral is a naturally occurring homogeneous solid, inorganically formed, with a definite chemical composi:on and a crystalline structure then what is a rock? Rocks Rocks are composed
More informationEARTH SCIENCE. Geology, the Environment and the Universe. Chapter 5: Igneous Rocks
EARTH SCIENCE Geology, the Environment and the Universe Chapter 5: Igneous Rocks CHAPTER 5 Igneous Rocks Section 5.1 What are igneous rocks? Section 5.2 Classification of Igneous Rocks Click a hyperlink
More informationRocks and Minerals. Tillery, Chapter 19. Solid Earth Materials
Rocks and Minerals Tillery, Chapter 19 Science 330 Summer 2007 No other planet in the solar system has the unique combination of fluids of Earth. Earth has a surface that is mostly covered with liquid
More informationUnit 3 Lesson 2 The Rock Cycle. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
Unit 3 Lesson 2 The Rock Cycle What are minerals? A mineral is a naturally occurring, usually inorganic solid that has a defininite crystalline structure and chemical composition. Naturally occuring =
More informationElements Minerals Rock
Elements Minerals Rock Minerals Naturally occurring Solid Inorganic/Non-living Fixed chemical formula Crystalline structure Identified by hardness characteristic Minerals (examples) Halite(table salt)
More informationMinerals. What are minerals and how do we classify them?
Minerals What are minerals and how do we classify them? 1 Minerals! Minerals are the ingredients needed to form the different types of rocks! Rock - is any naturally formed solid that is part of Earth
More informationStudent Name: College: Grade:
Student Name: College: Grade: Physical Geology Laboratory IGNEOUS MINERALS AND ROCKS IDENTIFICATION - INTRODUCTION & PURPOSE: In this lab you will learn to identify igneous rocks in hand samples from their
More informationIgneous and Metamorphic Rock Forming Minerals. Department of Geology Mr. Victor Tibane SGM 210_2013
Igneous and Metamorphic Rock Forming Minerals Department of Geology Mr. Victor Tibane 1 SGM 210_2013 Grotzinger Jordan Understanding Earth Sixth Edition Chapter 4: IGNEOUS ROCKS Solids from Melts 2011
More informationRock Cycle and Rock Types Homework
Rock Cycle and Rock Types Homework Completion Complete each statement. 1. A(n) is a solid mass of mineral or mineral-like matter that occurs naturally. 2. Rocks are generally classified as igneous,, or
More informationChapter Introduction. Cycle Chapter Wrap-Up
Chapter Introduction Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 Minerals Rocks The Rock Cycle Chapter Wrap-Up How are minerals and rocks formed, identified, classified, and used? What do you think? Before you begin, decide
More information10/20/2015. How is magma different from lava? Magma is molten rock below the Earth s surface. Lava is magma that flows out onto Earth s surface.
Chapter 5 What are igneous rocks? How do they form? Igneous rocks are rocks that form when molten material cools and crystallizes. Molten material can be either magma or lava. How is magma different from
More informationChapter 4 8/27/2013. Igneous Rocks. and Intrusive Igneous Activity. Introduction. The Properties and Behavior of Magma and Lava
Introduction Chapter 4 Igneous rocks form by the cooling of magma (or lava). Large parts of the continents and all the oceanic crust are composed of. and Intrusive Igneous Activity The Properties and Behavior
More informationLecture 3 Rocks and the Rock Cycle Dr. Shwan Omar
Rocks A naturally occurring aggregate of one or more minerals (e.g., granite), or a body of non-crystalline material (e.g., obsidian glass), or of solid organic material (e.g., coal). Rock Cycle A sequence
More informationReview - Unit 2 - Rocks and Minerals
Review - Unit 2 - Rocks and Minerals Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below, which shows the results of three different physical tests, A, B, and C, that were performed on a mineral.
More informationWhich sample best shows the physical properties normally associated with regional metamorphism? (1) A (3) C (2) B (4) D
1 Compared to felsic igneous rocks, mafic igneous rocks contain greater amounts of (1) white quartz (3) pink feldspar (2) aluminum (4) iron 2 The diagram below shows how a sample of the mineral mica breaks
More informationUnit 2: Minerals and Rocks Practice Questions
Name: Date: 1. Which mineral is white or colorless, has a hardness of 2.5, and splits with cubic cleavage? 6. Base your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the photograph of a sample of gneiss below.
More informationRocks and the Rock Cycle notes from the textbook, integrated with original contributions
Rocks and the Rock Cycle notes from the textbook, integrated with original contributions Alessandro Grippo, Ph.D. Gneiss (a metamorphic rock) from Catalina Island, California Alessandro Grippo review Rocks
More informationStructure of the Earth
And the ROCK CYCLE Structure of the Earth Compositional (Chemical) Layers Crust: Low density High in silicon (Si) and oxygen (O) Moho: Density boundary between crust and mantle Mantle: Higher density High
More informationAnswers. Rocks. Year 8 Science Chapter 8
Answers Rocks Year 8 Science Chapter 8 p171 1 Rocks are made up of minerals such as quartz, feldspars, micas, and calcite. Different rocks are made up of different combinations of minerals. 2 Igneous,
More informationLAB 2 IDENTIFYING MATERIALS FOR MAKING SOILS: ROCK AND PARENT MATERIALS
LAB 2 IDENTIFYING MATERIALS FOR MAKING SOILS: ROCK AND PARENT MATERIALS Learning outcomes The student is able to: 1. understand and identify rocks 2. understand and identify parent materials 3. recognize
More informationIgneous Rocks and the Geologic History of Your Community
Ch 1 Bedrock Geology 9/17/04 12:48 PM Page 14 Activity 2 Igneous Rocks and the Geologic History of Your Community Goals In this activity you will: Identify several igneous rocks using a rock chart. Describe
More informationLesson 1 Rocks and the Rock Cycle
Lesson 1 Student Labs and Activities Page Launch Lab 8 Content Vocabulary 9 Lesson Outline 10 MiniLab 12 Content Practice A 13 Content Practice B 14 School to Home 15 Key Concept Builders 16 Enrichment
More informationINTRODUCTION ROCK COLOR
LAST NAME (ALL IN CAPS): FIRST NAME: 6. IGNEOUS ROCKS Instructions: Some rocks that you would be working with may have sharp edges and corners, therefore, be careful when working with them! When you are
More informationGLY 155 Introduction to Physical Geology, W. Altermann. Grotzinger Jordan. Understanding Earth. Sixth Edition
Grotzinger Jordan Understanding Earth Sixth Edition Chapter 4: IGNEOUS ROCKS Solids from Melts 2011 by W. H. Freeman and Company Chapter 4: Igneous Rocks: Solids from Melts 1 About Igneous Rocks Igneous
More information1. A solid material made up of one or more minerals or grains or other substances, including the remains of once-living things is a.
1. A solid material made up of one or more minerals or grains or other substances, including the remains of once-living things is a. 2. A solid, inorganic material that forms naturally on or beneath Earth
More informationWhat is a Rock? Naturally-occurring mixtures of minerals, mineraloids, glass or organic matter.
What is a Rock? Naturally-occurring mixtures of minerals, mineraloids, glass or organic matter. What is a Rock? Rocks are divided into 3 groups based on how they were formed: IGNEOUS SEDIMENTARY METAMORPHIC
More information9/24/2017. ES Ch 5 & 6 Rocks 1. Objectives -Igneous. Chapters 5 and 6. Objectives - Sedimentary. Objectives Metamorphic. Objectives Rock Cycle
Chapters 5 and 6 Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic Rocks.. Objectives -Igneous 1. Identify and explain characteristics of igneous rocks. This means that if I am given an igneous rock I a. Can use grain
More informationS6E5: we will investigate the scientific view of how the earth s surface is formed. b. Investigate the contribution of minerals to rock composition
S6E5: we will investigate the scientific view of how the earth s surface is formed. b. Investigate the contribution of minerals to rock composition c. Classify rocks by their process of formation d. Describe
More informationAdapted by Karla Panchuk from Physical Geology by Steven Earle
Physical Geology, 3 rd Adapted Edition is used under a CC BY 4.0 International License Read this book online at http://openpress.usask.ca/physicalgeology/ Chapter 6. The Rock Cycle Adapted by Karla Panchuk
More informationMinerals By Patti Hutchison
Minerals By Patti Hutchison 1 Minerals. They are all around us. We eat them, wear them, and build with them. What is a mineral? How are they identified? What can we do with them? 2 Earth's crust is made
More informationChapter 3: Igneous Rocks 3.2 IGNEOUS ROCK ORIGIN
Chapter 3: Igneous Rocks Adapted by Lyndsay R. Hauber & Michael B. Cuggy (2018) University of Saskatchewan from Deline B, Harris R & Tefend K. (2015) "Laboratory Manual for Introductory Geology". First
More informationEssentials of Geology, 11e
Essentials of Geology, 11e Igneous Rocks and Intrusive Activity Chapter 3 Instructor Jennifer Barson Spokane Falls Community College Geology 101 Stanley Hatfield Southwestern Illinois College Characteristics
More informationLecture 6 - Igneous Rocks and Volcanoes
Lecture 6 - Igneous Rocks and Volcanoes Learning objectives Understand and be able to predict where and why magma will be forming at different tectonic settings Understand the factors controlling magma
More informationA Rock is A group of minerals that have been put together in several different ways.
A Rock is A group of minerals that have been put together in several different ways. Depending on how they are put together, rocks are classified as: 1. Sedimentary 2. Igneous 3. Metamorphic Sedimentary
More informationName Regents Review #7 Date
Name Regents Review #7 Date Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the pictures of four rocks shown below. Magnified views of the rocks are shown in the circles. 5. The diagrams below show the crystal
More informationWhich rock is shown? A) slate B) dunite C) gneiss D) quartzite
1. Which metamorphic rock will have visible mica crystals and a foliated texture? A) marble B) quartzite C) schist D) slate 2. The recrystallization of unmelted material under high temperature and pressure
More informationRocks: Materials of the Solid Earth
Chapter 2 Lecture Outline Foundations of Earth Science Seventh Edition Rocks: Materials of the Solid Earth Natalie Bursztyn Utah State University Focus Question 2.1 What processes can transform a rock
More informationLab 3 - Identification of Igneous Rocks
Lab 3 - Identification of Igneous Rocks Page - 1 Introduction A rock is a substance made up of one or more different minerals. Thus an essential part of rock identification is the ability to correctly
More informationOccurs in Nature SOLID Inorganic (not from a plant or animal) Crystalline (forms crystals) Atoms / Molecules bond in a regular pattern
#12: Mineral Occurs in Nature SOLID Inorganic (not from a plant or animal) Crystalline (forms crystals) Atoms / Molecules bond in a regular pattern Regular Composition EX- Halite (salt) is always NaCl
More informationAngel International School - Manipay
c Grade 8 Angel International School - Manipay 1 st Term Examination November, 2016 Chemistry PART I Multiple Choice Questions. Duration: 02 Hours Index No:- (1) A common sedimentary rock which is formed
More information