Write a paragraph using these sentence stems: The title of this graphic is... Its purpose is to... One critical observation that I made was...

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Write a paragraph using these sentence stems: The title of this graphic is... Its purpose is to... One critical observation that I made was..."

Transcription

1 Warm-Up Write a paragraph using these sentence stems: The title of this graphic is... Its purpose is to... One critical observation that I made was... This is important because... I reached a number of conclusions through my analysis of this graphic. First,... Second,... Finally,...

2

3 The first step in the scientific method begins with making observations 102 years ago, in 1912, Alfred Wegener made observations about the similarities of different continents Based on his observations, and using the scientific method, he formulated a hypothesis

4 Alfred s hypothesis Continental Drift Continents once formed a single landmass called pangea The supercontinent, Pangea, began breaking up into smaller continents 250 ma ago The smaller continents drifted into their present locations

5 Observations and evidence to support his hypothesis Continental Drift 1 The shoreline of the east coast of South America and the shoreline of the west coast of Africa looked like they would fit together like a jigsaw puzzle

6 2 Fossil evidence The same fossils were found on both continents Mesosaurus 3 Evidence from rock formations The ages and types of rocks matched on both continents Mountain chains that ended on one continent continued on the other

7 4 Climatic Evidence Continental Drift Debris from glaciers matched across continents Tropical plant fossils were found in areas that are now much colder If continents were joined and in different locations it would explain the climatic differences

8 .that dude Wegener is Crazy! Tons of evidence supported his theory but.how did the continents move? Wegener said they plowed through the ocean rock check it out Wegener s mechanism for movement was disproved

9 What happened to crazy Alfred? Wegener died before he could ever prove his hypothesis bummer.

10 TO BE CONTINUED

11 Hess-1950

12 Harry Hess Scientist studying a mid-ocean ridge called the Mid- Atlantic ridge What s a mid-ocean ridge? Undersea mountain range with a narrow valley at the center of the ridge called a rift (crack)

13 Hess proposed a new hypothesis to support Alfred s theory of continental drift Hess said that continents move because of sea-floor spreading that occurs at mid-ocean ridges

14 Sea-floor spreading Molten magma from Earth s interior rises and weakens the lithosphere creating a rift Magma begins to ooze out of the rift The intrusion of magma pushes the plates apart Magma solidifies to form new oceanic crust Mid-Atlantic Ridge

15 Hess came up with a great hypothesis. hey if the ocean floor is moving then maybe Alfred wasn t crazy; maybe the continents are moving too! Scientists thought Great now we have two crazy scientists! Hypothesis for sea-floor spreading wasn t accepted because of lack of evidence

16 Mid-1960 s evidence for Hess s hypothesis was found.paleomagnetism magnetic reversals and sea-floor spreading

17 Paleomagnetism Earth s outer core is a giant magnet As magma solidifies into rock the magnetic minerals (iron, nickle) align with the magnetic poles Magnetic reversals Magnetic poles change over time as the polarity in the outer core flips Magnetic reversals are recorded in the rock record check it out magnetic reversals

18 ces1ekto

19 Hess s hypothesis is supported by the following evidence: 1. Symmetry of magnetic patterns a. Polarity of rocks on either side of the ridge matched 2. Symmetry of ages of rocks Sediment thin by the ridge, thick by the continent Dead critters (fossils) in sediment used to date the rock Radiometric dating (read into your future learning) 3. Patterns were seen on land

20 Wegener and Hess weren t such crazy dudes after all!!! Mechanism for continental drift = sea floor spreading Mechanism for sea-floor spreading = convection in the asthenosphere

Unit 4 Lesson 2 Plate Tectonics. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 4 Lesson 2 Plate Tectonics. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Puzzling Evidence What evidence suggests that continents move? In the late 1800s, Alfred Wegener proposed his hypothesis of continental drift. According to this hypothesis, the continents once formed a

More information

Directed Reading. Section: Continental Drift. years ago? WEGENER S HYPOTHESIS

Directed Reading. Section: Continental Drift. years ago? WEGENER S HYPOTHESIS Skills Worksheet Directed Reading Section: Continental Drift 1. Who obtained new information about the continents and their coastlines 400 years ago? 2. What did people notice when they studied new world

More information

Section 1: Continental Drift

Section 1: Continental Drift Plate Tectonics Section 1 Section 1: Continental Drift Preview Key Ideas Wegener s Hypothesis Sea-Floor Spreading Paleomagnetism Wegener Redeemed Continental Drift (Pangaea) Plate Tectonics Section 1 Key

More information

Unit 4 Lesson 6 Plate Tectonics

Unit 4 Lesson 6 Plate Tectonics Unit 4 Lesson 6 Plate Tectonics Indiana Standards 7.2.1 Describe how the earth is a layered structure composed of lithospheric plates, a mantle and a dense core. 7.2.4 Explain how convection currents in

More information

sonar seismic wave basalt granite

sonar seismic wave basalt granite geologist sonar crust geology seismic wave mantle constructive force basalt inner core destructive force granite outer core The solid, rocky, surface layer of the earth. an instrument that can find objects

More information

SUBSURFACE CHANGES TO EARTH. Ms. Winkle

SUBSURFACE CHANGES TO EARTH. Ms. Winkle SUBSURFACE CHANGES TO EARTH Ms. Winkle OVERVIEW Subsurface events: occurring inside the crust and mantle Moving the lithosphere due to the convection currents in the asthenosphere Main Theories: 1912 Wegener,

More information

Earth s Interior. Use Target Reading Skills. Exploring Inside Earth

Earth s Interior. Use Target Reading Skills. Exploring Inside Earth Plate Tectonics Name Date Class Earth s Interior This section explains how scientists learn about Earth s interior. The section also describes the layers that make up Earth and explains why Earth acts

More information

Chapter Nineteen: Changing Earth

Chapter Nineteen: Changing Earth Chapter Nineteen: Changing Earth 19.1 Inside Earth 19.2 Plate Tectonics 19.3 Plate Boundaries 19.4 Metamorphic Rocks 19.2 Learning Goals Discuss hypotheses which ultimately led to plate tectonics theory.

More information

The ACTIVE EARTH!!!!!

The ACTIVE EARTH!!!!! The ACTIVE EARTH!!!!! Continental Drift Theory Alfred Wegener meterologist and geophysicist who, in 1912, proposed this theory. He stated that earth s crust might be moving and changing & that the continents

More information

8.9A the historical development of evidence that supports plate tectonic theory

8.9A the historical development of evidence that supports plate tectonic theory 8.9A the historical development of evidence that supports plate tectonic theory Theory of Plate Tectonics the theory that pieces of Earth s lithosphere are in constant motion on the asthenosphere. The

More information

Ch 9.1 Notes. Objective: Be able to explain the theory of plate tectonics and be able to explain evidence that supports it.

Ch 9.1 Notes. Objective: Be able to explain the theory of plate tectonics and be able to explain evidence that supports it. Ch 9.1 Notes Objective: Be able to explain the theory of plate tectonics and be able to explain evidence that supports it. Pangaea Alfred Wegener proposed that land on Earth formed a single, huge landmass.

More information

UNIT SIX: Earth s Structure. Chapter 18 Earth s History and Rocks Chapter 19 Changing Earth Chapter 20 Earthquakes and Volcanoes

UNIT SIX: Earth s Structure. Chapter 18 Earth s History and Rocks Chapter 19 Changing Earth Chapter 20 Earthquakes and Volcanoes UNIT SIX: Earth s Structure Chapter 18 Earth s History and Rocks Chapter 19 Changing Earth Chapter 20 Earthquakes and Volcanoes Chapter Nineteen: Changing Earth 19.1 Inside Earth 19.2 Plate Tectonics

More information

Continental Drift. & Plate Tectonics

Continental Drift. & Plate Tectonics Continental Drift & Plate Tectonics Alfred Wegener, a German scientist, proposed the hypothesis of CONTINENTAL DRIFT, in 1912. Hypothesis stated: All Earth s continents were once a single landmass (Pangaea)

More information

Plate Tectonics. And Plate Boundaries HORRAH!!!

Plate Tectonics. And Plate Boundaries HORRAH!!! Plate Tectonics And Plate Boundaries HORRAH!!! History of Plate Tectonics and Alfred Wegener In the 1500 s, a Dutch mapmaker, Abraham Ortelius noticed the continents across the Atlantic Ocean fit like

More information

Directed Reading. Section: The Theory of Plate Tectonics. to the development of plate tectonics, developed? HOW CONTINENTS MOVE

Directed Reading. Section: The Theory of Plate Tectonics. to the development of plate tectonics, developed? HOW CONTINENTS MOVE Skills Worksheet Directed Reading Section: The Theory of Plate Tectonics 1. The theory that explains why and how continents move is called. 2. By what time period was evidence supporting continental drift,

More information

Name Date Class. Plate Tectonics

Name Date Class. Plate Tectonics Chapter Review Plate Tectonics Part A. Vocabulary Review Directions: Write the term that matches each description below in the spaces provided. Then unscramble the letters in the boxes to reveal the mystery

More information

Ch 17 Plate Tectonics Big Idea: Most geologic activity occurs at the boundaries between plates.

Ch 17 Plate Tectonics Big Idea: Most geologic activity occurs at the boundaries between plates. Ch 17 Plate Tectonics Big Idea: Most geologic activity occurs at the boundaries between plates. 17.1 Drifting Continents 17.2 Seafloor Spreading 17.3 Plate Boundaries 17.4 Causes of Plate Motions Learning

More information

Chapter 7 Plate Tectonics. Plate tectonics accounts for important features of Earth s surface and major geologic events.

Chapter 7 Plate Tectonics. Plate tectonics accounts for important features of Earth s surface and major geologic events. Chapter 7 Plate Tectonics Plate tectonics accounts for important features of Earth s surface and major geologic events. 7-2 Alfred Wegener s Hypothesis of Continental Drift (1915) ONE single landmass

More information

22.4 Plate Tectonics. Africa

22.4 Plate Tectonics. Africa The Red Sea between Africa and the Arabian peninsula in Asia marks a region where two pieces of the lithosphere are slowly moving apart. Over the next 100 million years, the Red Sea could become an ocean.

More information

Evidence for Continental Drift and The Theory of Plate Tectonics

Evidence for Continental Drift and The Theory of Plate Tectonics Evidence for Continental Drift and The Theory of Plate Tectonics Did you know that the coal that is mined in Pennsylvania was actually formed from tropical plant life near the Equator? How did it travel

More information

Plate Tectonics. Continental Drift Sea Floor Spreading Plate Boundaries

Plate Tectonics. Continental Drift Sea Floor Spreading Plate Boundaries Plate Tectonics Continental Drift Sea Floor Spreading Plate Boundaries Continental Drift 1915, Alfred Wegener - Pangea hypothesis: suggested Earth s continents were part of a large super-continent 200

More information

Deep cracks that form between two tectonic plates that are pulling away from each other

Deep cracks that form between two tectonic plates that are pulling away from each other Also the process by which solid rock flows slowly when under pressure, as in the asthenosphere Deep cracks that form between two tectonic plates that are pulling away from each other Also the process by

More information

PLATE TECTONICS 11/13/ Investigations of glaciers also indicated that the land masses on Earth were once a supercontinent.

PLATE TECTONICS 11/13/ Investigations of glaciers also indicated that the land masses on Earth were once a supercontinent. PLATE TECTONICS Alfred Wegener thought that the landmasses fit together like a jigsaw puzzle. He called the land mass Pangaea. Meaning all land Continental Drift Wegener theory first coining the word -

More information

Name Date Class. How have geologists learned about Earth s inner structure? What are the characteristics of Earth s crust, mantle, and core?

Name Date Class. How have geologists learned about Earth s inner structure? What are the characteristics of Earth s crust, mantle, and core? Chapter 4 Plate Tectonics Section 1 Summary Earth s Interior How have geologists learned about Earth s inner structure? What are the characteristics of Earth s crust, mantle, and core? Earth s surface

More information

Sir Francis Bacon, 1620, noted that the continental coasts on opposites sides of the Atlantic fit together like puzzle pieces.

Sir Francis Bacon, 1620, noted that the continental coasts on opposites sides of the Atlantic fit together like puzzle pieces. Plate Tectonics Sir Francis Bacon, 1620, noted that the continental coasts on opposites sides of the Atlantic fit together like puzzle pieces. Could North and South America once have been joined to Europe

More information

8.9A - describe the historical development of evidence that supports plate tectonic theory

8.9A - describe the historical development of evidence that supports plate tectonic theory 8.9A - describe the historical development of evidence that supports plate tectonic theory Theory of Plate Tectonics the theory that pieces of Earth s lithosphere are in constant motion on the asthenosphere.

More information

Continental Drift. Wegener theory that the crustal plates are moving and once were a super continent called Pangaea.

Continental Drift. Wegener theory that the crustal plates are moving and once were a super continent called Pangaea. PLATE TECTONICS WHAT IS TECTONICS? Tectonism is the faulting or folding or other deformation of the outer layer of a planet. It happens very slowly, on the scale of millions of years. Tectonic activity

More information

PLATE TECTONICS. SECTION 17.1 Drifting Continents

PLATE TECTONICS. SECTION 17.1 Drifting Continents Date Period Name PLATE TECTONICS SECTION.1 Drifting Continents In your textbook, read about continental drift. Circle the letter of the choice that best completes each statement. 1. Early mapmakers thought

More information

In 1912 Alfred Wegener proposed Continental Drift the continents have moved over time the continents were part of one giant landmass named Pangaea.

In 1912 Alfred Wegener proposed Continental Drift the continents have moved over time the continents were part of one giant landmass named Pangaea. Plate Tectonics In 1912 Alfred Wegener proposed Continental Drift the continents have moved over time the continents were part of one giant landmass named Pangaea. Pangaea Landmass movements over millions

More information

Question. Question. Question. Question. What are the topics of our last class? is the tendency of some minerals to break along flat surfaces?

Question. Question. Question. Question. What are the topics of our last class? is the tendency of some minerals to break along flat surfaces? Question What are the topics of our last class? Question is the tendency of some minerals to break along flat surfaces? A. Crystal habit; B. Cleavage; C. Fracture; D. Hardness Question Calcite is a mineral.

More information

Refer to the map on page 173 to answer the following questions.

Refer to the map on page 173 to answer the following questions. Chapter 8-1 Plate Tectonics 1. Brainstorm the type of evidence that would indicate a climate change and how this evidence supports the theory of continental drift. Tropical fossils in cold regions Evidence

More information

Lecture 4.1 Continental Drift

Lecture 4.1 Continental Drift Plate Tectonics Chapter 4 California Science Content Standards Covered: Big Ideas 3A: Students know the features of the ocean floor that provide evidence of plate tectonics Mid Ocean Ridges (ex. Mid Atlantic

More information

Inside Earth Review Packet

Inside Earth Review Packet 1. The slow movement of the continents across the Earth s surface is defined as - A Newton s 1 st Law of Motion B Continental Drift C Law of Transformation of Energy D Earth s movement 2. The scientist

More information

PLATE TECTONICS Chapter 4 Notes

PLATE TECTONICS Chapter 4 Notes PLATE TECTONICS Chapter 4 Notes Review Earth s Interior Ch 1. Geologists have used two main types of evidence to learn about Earth s interior: Direct evidence from rocks drilled from deep inside Earth

More information

Geologists are scientists who study Earth. They want to

Geologists are scientists who study Earth. They want to What Is Inside Earth? Figure 1 Over time, the Grand Canyon in Arizona was carved out by the flowing water of the Colorado River. We can see that Earth s surface is constantly changing. But what is happening

More information

UNIT 11 PLATE TECTONICS

UNIT 11 PLATE TECTONICS UNIT 11 PLATE TECTONICS A. ALFRED WEGENER 1. Continental drift hypothesis Single supercontinent called Pangaea 200 million years ago Pangaea (all land) began to break up and started drifting to their present

More information

10/27/2014. Before We Begin, You Need to Understand These Terms: Earth s Structural Key Elements & the Hazards of Plate Movement

10/27/2014. Before We Begin, You Need to Understand These Terms: Earth s Structural Key Elements & the Hazards of Plate Movement Earth s Structural Key Elements & the Hazards of Plate Movement Before We Begin, You Need to Understand These Terms: Density Convection Currents AICE EM: Lithosphere Key Content 1 & 2 Density: heat rises,

More information

CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY

CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY Proof or crazy idea? CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY What is Continental Drift Theory? Continental drift theory (CDT): Alfred Wegener found all the continents were once together called

More information

Unit 11: Plate Tectonics

Unit 11: Plate Tectonics Unit 11: Plate Tectonics A. Alfred Wegner 1. Continental drift hypothesis a. single supercontinent called Pangaea b. 200 million years ago Pangaea (all land) began to break up and started drifting to their

More information

Plate Tectonic Vocabulary Chapter 10 Pages

Plate Tectonic Vocabulary Chapter 10 Pages Name: Period: Plate Tectonic Vocabulary Chapter 10 Pages 239-260 Vocabulary Word What is this? What are some examples? What does it look like? (draw a picture or diagram) Continental drift Mid-ocean ridge

More information

Core. Crust. Mesosphere. Asthenosphere. Mantle. Inner core. Lithosphere. Outer core

Core. Crust. Mesosphere. Asthenosphere. Mantle. Inner core. Lithosphere. Outer core Potter Name: Date: Hour: Score: /21 Learning Check 4.1 LT 4.1 Earth s Interior: I can draw and interpret models of the interior of the earth. Draw the following models (put the words in the right order)

More information

4 Layers of the earth 7 main plates of the earth 3 main plate boundaries 2 types of crust 3 main features of plate tectonics 3 main theorists and

4 Layers of the earth 7 main plates of the earth 3 main plate boundaries 2 types of crust 3 main features of plate tectonics 3 main theorists and 4 Layers of the earth 7 main plates of the earth 3 main plate boundaries 2 types of crust 3 main features of plate tectonics 3 main theorists and theories Human interaction The Earth is made up of 3 main

More information

Hafeet mountain. Earth structure

Hafeet mountain. Earth structure Hafeet mountain Earth structure What is the earth structure? The earth structure has been classified according to two main criteria's 1- the chemical composition 2- the physical properties Earth structure

More information

Chapter: Plate Tectonics

Chapter: Plate Tectonics Table of Contents Chapter: Plate Tectonics Section 1: Continental Drift Section 2: Seafloor Spreading Section 3: Theory of Plate Tectonics Continental Drift 1 Evidence for Continental Drift If you look

More information

1. I can describe evidence for continental drift theory (e.g., fossil evidence, mountain belts, paleoglaciation)

1. I can describe evidence for continental drift theory (e.g., fossil evidence, mountain belts, paleoglaciation) Science 10 Review Earth Science Vocabulary asthenosphere continental drift theory converging plates diverging plates earthquakes epicentre fault hot spot inner core lithosphere mantle mantle convection

More information

Plate Tectonic Theory

Plate Tectonic Theory Have you ever looked at a world map and noticed the shapes of the continents? Have you ever noticed how some continents appear to fit together like the pieces of a jigsaw puzzle? Why do you think this

More information

* If occurs, fossils that formed in shallow water may be found in water. Subsidence mean the crust is.

* If occurs, fossils that formed in shallow water may be found in water. Subsidence mean the crust is. Name Notes: Topic 5B Topic 5B: The Dynamic Crust A. What evidence exists that proves the Earth s Crust is and has moved? Earth Science 1. Tilted, folded or faulted strata Strata is a term that refers to.

More information

Ch. 9 Review. Pgs #1-31 Write Questions and Answers

Ch. 9 Review. Pgs #1-31 Write Questions and Answers Ch. 9 Review Pgs. 356-357 #1-31 Write Questions and Answers 356-357 #1-5 Answers 1. The layer of the upper mantle that can flow is the: A - Asthenosphere 2. Most scientists rejected Wegener s theory of

More information

Plate Tectonics Practice Test

Plate Tectonics Practice Test Plate Tectonics Practice Test 1. What is the main idea Alfred Wegner proposed in the Theory of Continental Drift that he published in 1915? a. The continents float on a liquid layer that allows them to

More information

Plate Tectonics: Continental Drift. Plate tectonics is a unifying theory that attempts to explain natural phenomena such as earthquakes and volcanoes.

Plate Tectonics: Continental Drift. Plate tectonics is a unifying theory that attempts to explain natural phenomena such as earthquakes and volcanoes. Plate Tectonics: Continental Drift Plate tectonics is a unifying theory that attempts to explain natural phenomena such as earthquakes and volcanoes. Continental Drift Review Alfred Wegener -1912 large

More information

Chapter 12. Thermal Energy Transfer Drives Plate tectonics

Chapter 12. Thermal Energy Transfer Drives Plate tectonics Chapter 12 Thermal Energy Transfer Drives Plate tectonics What is thermal energy Thermal energy with respect to plate tectonics is energy of molten rock that is constantly moving below your feet. Below

More information

8 th Grade Campus Assessment- NSMS Plate Tectonics

8 th Grade Campus Assessment- NSMS Plate Tectonics 1. A group of students were discussing plate tectonics in their science class. All of the following statements about the tectonic plates are incorrect EXCEPT: A. The Eurasian Plate consists of the Asian

More information

EARTH S INTERIOR, EVIDENCE FOR PLATE TECTONICS AND PLATE BOUNDARIES

EARTH S INTERIOR, EVIDENCE FOR PLATE TECTONICS AND PLATE BOUNDARIES EARTH S INTERIOR, EVIDENCE FOR PLATE TECTONICS AND PLATE BOUNDARIES LAYERS OF THE EARTH Crust Inner Core Most Dense Solid Iron & Nickel Mantle Thickest layer Outer Core Liquid Iron & Nickel ANOTHER LOOK

More information

Chapter 7 Plate Tectonics. Plate tectonics accounts for important features of Earth s surface and major geologic events.

Chapter 7 Plate Tectonics. Plate tectonics accounts for important features of Earth s surface and major geologic events. Chapter 7 Plate Tectonics Plate tectonics accounts for important features of Earth s surface and major geologic events. 7-2 Alfred Wegener s Hypothesis of Continental Drift (1915) He noticed that the continents

More information

ES Ch 17 Plate Tectonics

ES Ch 17 Plate Tectonics The red triangles mark the location of????? 1 Why are they there?? Chapter 17 Plate Tectonics 2 Chapter 17 Plate Tectonics: Objectives Objectives Continued 1. Describe early evidence that led people to

More information

Changing Earth: Plate Tectonics

Changing Earth: Plate Tectonics Changing Earth: Plate Tectonics Static Earth Theory People used to believe that the Earth and its continents could not change since it was created They thought that earthquakes and volcanoes were caused

More information

Plate Tectonics: A Scientific Revolution Unfolds

Plate Tectonics: A Scientific Revolution Unfolds Chapter 2 Lecture Earth: An Introduction to Physical Geology Eleventh Edition Plate Tectonics: A Scientific Revolution Unfolds Tarbuck and Lutgens From Continental Drift to Plate Tectonics Prior to the

More information

The continents are in constant! movement! Earth Science!

The continents are in constant! movement! Earth Science! The continents are in constant movement Earth Science Transitional Science 10 Note and Activity Package for Chapter 12 Note: If you lose this package it is your responsibility to print out a new copy from

More information

Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE

Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Tarbuck Lutgens Chapter 9 Plate Tectonics 9.1 Continental Drift An Idea Before Its Time Wegener s continental drift hypothesis stated that the continents had once been joined

More information

Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE

Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Tarbuck Lutgens Chapter 9 Plate Tectonics 9.1 Continental Drift An Idea Before Its Time Wegener s continental drift hypothesis stated that the continents had once been joined

More information

Outcome C&D Study Guide

Outcome C&D Study Guide Name: Class: Outcome C&D Study Guide Identify the layers of Earth s interior Lithosphere the upper most layer of the earth that includes the crust and the hard outer mantle. It is fractured into tectonic

More information

DO NOW HW DUE FRIDAY!

DO NOW HW DUE FRIDAY! DO NOW HW DUE FRIDAY! 1. What is the formula for density? 2. What is the density of an object with a mass of 6 g and a volume of 2 ml? 3. If solution A is floating on top of solution B, which one is more

More information

Unit 10 ~ Learning Guide

Unit 10 ~ Learning Guide Unit 10 ~ Learning Guide Name: INSTRUCTIONS Using a pencil, complete the following practice questions as you work through the related lessons. You are required to have this package completed BEFORE you

More information

Plate Tectonics. I. The Discovery of Plate Tectonics II. A Mosaic of Plates III. Types of Plate Boundaries IV. How Plates Move

Plate Tectonics. I. The Discovery of Plate Tectonics II. A Mosaic of Plates III. Types of Plate Boundaries IV. How Plates Move Plate Tectonics I. The Discovery of Plate Tectonics II. A Mosaic of Plates III. Types of Plate Boundaries IV. How Plates Move I. The Discovery of Plate Tectonics A. Continental Drift (Alfred Wegener) Proposed

More information

Drifting Continents. Key Concepts

Drifting Continents. Key Concepts Plate Tectonics Section Summary Key Concepts What was Alfred Wegener s hypothesis about the continents? What evidence supported Wegener s hypothesis? Why was Alfred Wegener s theory rejected by most scientists

More information

PHYSICAL GEOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT (2 ND CANADIAN EDITION)

PHYSICAL GEOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT (2 ND CANADIAN EDITION) Chapter 2: Plate Tectonics Chapter Summary: Plate tectonics is a theory that suggests Earth's surface is divided into several large plates that change position and size. Intense geologic activity occurs

More information

Exploring Inside the Earth

Exploring Inside the Earth Plate Tectonics Exploring Inside the Earth Geologists have used evidence from rock samples and evidence from seismic waves to learn about Earth s interior. Geologists are scientists who study the forces

More information

Plate Tectonics. How do the plates move?

Plate Tectonics. How do the plates move? Plate Tectonics How do the plates move? Continental Drift Hypothesis In 1915, Alfred Wegener s hypothesis about Continental Drift couldn t explain the forces that could move continents. Wegener wasn t

More information

THE INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH

THE INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH UNIT 1 THE INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH 1.1.Earth s interior layers The interior of the Earth can be divided into layers according to: -Composition layers ( organized in order of increasing density

More information

Plate Tectonics. A. Continental Drift Theory 1. Early development 2. Alfred Wegener s mechanism

Plate Tectonics. A. Continental Drift Theory 1. Early development 2. Alfred Wegener s mechanism Plate Tectonics A. Continental Drift Theory 1. Early development 2. Alfred Wegener s mechanism B. Seafloor Spreading 1. Earthquakes and volcanoes 2. Seafloor maps and dates 3. Continental drift revisited

More information

Chapter. Graphics by Tasa Graphic Arts. Inc.

Chapter. Graphics by Tasa Graphic Arts. Inc. Earth Chapter Plate Science 9 Tectonics Graphics by Tasa Graphic Arts. Inc. 1 I. Earth s surface is made up of lithospheric plates. A. Lithospheric plates are composed of the crust and part of the upper

More information

Name: Date: Per. Plate Tectonics Study Guide (Ch. 5)

Name: Date: Per. Plate Tectonics Study Guide (Ch. 5) Name: Date: Per. Plate Tectonics Study Guide (Ch. 5) 1. Fill in the Chart about heat Transfer Types Description Examples Where it takes place Radiation Sun s rays reaching earth Heat Transfer between objects

More information

Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics

Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics Continental Drift Wegener s continental drift hypothesis stated that the continents had once been joined to form a single supercontinent. Wegener proposed that the

More information

Procedure: 1) Cut out each continent- cut along the dashed line. Cut out the key to paste onto your sheet later.

Procedure: 1) Cut out each continent- cut along the dashed line. Cut out the key to paste onto your sheet later. Name: Pangea and Continental Drift Lab Science: Introduction: Alfred Wegener (a German Geologist), considered the Father of Plate Tectonics, was the first to coin the term Continental Drift. After collecting

More information

Do Now: Vocabulary: Objectives. Vocabulary: 1/5/2016. Wegener? (Can they move?) the idea that continents have moved over time?

Do Now: Vocabulary: Objectives. Vocabulary: 1/5/2016. Wegener? (Can they move?) the idea that continents have moved over time? Do Now: 1. Who was Alfred Wegener? 2. What was Pangaea? 3. Are continents fixed? (Can they move?) 4. What evidence supports the idea that continents have moved over time? Objectives What evidence suggests

More information

Science 10 PROVINCIAL EXAM STUDY BOOKLET. Unit 4. Earth Science

Science 10 PROVINCIAL EXAM STUDY BOOKLET. Unit 4. Earth Science Science 10 PROVNCAL EXAM STUDY BOOKLET Unit 4 Earth Science Student nstructions 1. Ensure that you have blank paper and a Data Booklet. 2. Record all answers on a separate piece of paper. 3. Answer keys

More information

The plates have been named

The plates have been named Geology 12 February 10, 2015 Uniformitarianism This is the belief that the earth s history can be understood by assuming processes that are going on today (volcanism, earthquakes, etc) have always shaped

More information

Plate Tectonics. Chapter 8

Plate Tectonics. Chapter 8 Plate Tectonics Chapter 8 Vocabulary Crust Mantle Core Lithosphere Continental Drift Plate Tectonics Plate Boundary Fault What Are The Earth s Layers Made Of? Atmosphere: Contains nitrogen, oxygen, carbon

More information

Plate Tectonics. 8 th grade

Plate Tectonics. 8 th grade Plate Tectonics 8 th grade Not in notes- look at picture If you look at a map of Earth s surface, you can see that the edges of some continents look as though they could fit together like a puzzle Wegener

More information

Plate Tectonics. Essentials of Geology, 11 th edition Chapter 15

Plate Tectonics. Essentials of Geology, 11 th edition Chapter 15 1 Plate Tectonics Essentials of Geology, 11 th edition Chapter 15 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Plate Tectonics: summary in haiku form Alfred Wegener gave us Continental Drift. Fifty years later...

More information

Warm-Up. Explain why the Earth is like a chocolate chip cookie that was recently taken out of the oven. Mmm Earth Cookie

Warm-Up. Explain why the Earth is like a chocolate chip cookie that was recently taken out of the oven. Mmm Earth Cookie Warm-Up Explain why the Earth is like a chocolate chip cookie that was recently taken out of the oven Mmm Earth Cookie New Area of Focus: Layers of the Earth Learning about the earth s interior. The force

More information

Test on Chapters 7-11 Monday, April 28, 2014 No Calculator Required

Test on Chapters 7-11 Monday, April 28, 2014 No Calculator Required Test on Chapters 7-11 Monday, April 28, 2014 No Calculator Required Chapter Sections: Oceans: 7.1 7.2 7.4 Bathymetry: 8.3 Earth s Interior: 10.1 10.2 10.3 Plate Tectonics: 11.1 11.2 11.3 Study/Review:

More information

Module 7: Plate Tectonics and Earth's Structure Topic 2 Content: Major Events in the History of Plate Tectonics Theory Notes

Module 7: Plate Tectonics and Earth's Structure Topic 2 Content: Major Events in the History of Plate Tectonics Theory Notes Introduction Like most scientific theories, the Theory of Plate Tectonics did not come about overnight, or even over one decade. It was a discovery many centuries in the making. In this interactivity,

More information

Week: 4 5 Dates: 9/8 9/12 Unit: Plate Tectonics

Week: 4 5 Dates: 9/8 9/12 Unit: Plate Tectonics clementaged.weebly.com Name: ODD Period: Week: 4 5 Dates: 9/8 9/12 Unit: Plate Tectonics Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 7 No School 8 E 9 O *Vocabulary *Frayer Vocab *Continental Drift Notes

More information

Lecture 10: Plate Tectonics I. 1. Midterm 1 scores returned 2. Homework #9 due Thursday 12pm

Lecture 10: Plate Tectonics I. 1. Midterm 1 scores returned 2. Homework #9 due Thursday 12pm Lecture 10: Plate Tectonics I 1. Midterm 1 scores returned 2. Homework #9 due Thursday 12pm Learning Objectives (LO)! Lecture 10: Plate Tectonics I! ** Chapter 3 **! What we ll learn today:" 1. Describe

More information

Plate Tectonics. Earth has distinctive layers - Like an onion

Plate Tectonics. Earth has distinctive layers - Like an onion Plate Tectonics Earth has distinctive layers - Like an onion Earth s Interior Core: Metallic (Iron, Nickel) Inner (hot, solid, dense, Iron, Nickel) Outer (cooler, liquid, less dense) Crust (outermost layer):

More information

Chapter 5 Notes: Plate Tectonics

Chapter 5 Notes: Plate Tectonics Chapter 5 Notes: Plate Tectonics Earth s Interior Scientists learn about the interior of Earth in 2 ways o Direct Method Rock Samples Drilling Caves o Indirect Method Seismic Waves Speed of waves and paths

More information

Evidence from the Surface. Chapter 02. Continental Drift. Fossil Evidence for Pangaea. Seafloor Spreading. Seafloor Spreading 1/31/2012

Evidence from the Surface. Chapter 02. Continental Drift. Fossil Evidence for Pangaea. Seafloor Spreading. Seafloor Spreading 1/31/2012 Evidence from the Surface Surface landforms Continental shelf and slope Abyssal Plane Mid-oceanic ridge Oceanic Trenches Chapter 02 Continental Drift Continental Drift - a hypothesis that the continents

More information

5. Convergent boundaries produce a relatively low number of earthquakes compared to other boundaries. a. True

5. Convergent boundaries produce a relatively low number of earthquakes compared to other boundaries. a. True 1. Earth s crust is thinner than its mantle. ANSWER: True 2. The concept of isostacy states that high-density rock will stand higher than low-density rock, which explains the formation of subduction zones.

More information

Oceanic crust forms at ocean ridges and becomes part of the seafloor. Review Vocabulary. basalt: a dark-gray to black fine-grained igneous rock

Oceanic crust forms at ocean ridges and becomes part of the seafloor. Review Vocabulary. basalt: a dark-gray to black fine-grained igneous rock Sea-Floor Spreading Oceanic crust forms at ocean ridges and becomes part of the seafloor. Review Vocabulary basalt: a dark-gray to black fine-grained igneous rock I. Mapping the Ocean Floor Until the mid-1900

More information

12/3/2014. Plate Tectonics: A Scientific Revolution Unfolds Earth Science, 13e Chapter 7. Continental drift: an idea before its time

12/3/2014. Plate Tectonics: A Scientific Revolution Unfolds Earth Science, 13e Chapter 7. Continental drift: an idea before its time Plate Tectonics: A Scientific Revolution Unfolds Earth Science, 13e Chapter 7 Stanley C. Hatfield Southwestern Illinois College Continental drift: an idea before its time Alfred Wegener First proposed

More information

Graham Cracker Plate Tectonics

Graham Cracker Plate Tectonics Graham Cracker Plate Tectonics Purpose 1. To identify and demonstrate the forces that shape the features of the Earth 2. To understand how plate boundaries interact with each other and the features created

More information

In order to study Plate Tectonics, we must first

In order to study Plate Tectonics, we must first TB Chapter 13 In order to study Plate Tectonics, we must first reorganize our layering system for the Earth: Old System 4 layers Crust (rigid) id) (rigid) Mantle (putty like) (semi rigid) Outer core (liquid)

More information

Video Review. Proof was not enough. Despite these 4 major pieces of evidence, geologists of Wegener's time still did not believe his idea.

Video Review. Proof was not enough. Despite these 4 major pieces of evidence, geologists of Wegener's time still did not believe his idea. Video Review Proof was not enough Despite these 4 major pieces of evidence, geologists of Wegener's time still did not believe his idea. The problem was that while Alfred was able to show evidence that

More information

Drifting Continents and Spreading Seas. The Road To Plate Tectonics

Drifting Continents and Spreading Seas. The Road To Plate Tectonics Drifting Continents and Spreading Seas The Road To Plate Tectonics Alfred Wegener and the Continental Drift hypothesis: Up until the early 1900s, long-held tradition in the earth sciences stated that continents

More information

Introduction To Plate Tectonics Evolution. (Continents, Ocean Basins, Mountains and Continental Margins)

Introduction To Plate Tectonics Evolution. (Continents, Ocean Basins, Mountains and Continental Margins) Introduction To Plate Tectonics Evolution (Continents, Ocean Basins, Mountains and Continental Margins) Geo 386 (Arabian Shield Course) Dr. Bassam A. A. Abuamarah Mohanna G E O 3 8 6 A R A B I A N G E

More information

Alfred Wegener: continental drift theory Continents move around 200 mya Pangaea (pan = all, gaea= earth) fg 12.8 p. 508

Alfred Wegener: continental drift theory Continents move around 200 mya Pangaea (pan = all, gaea= earth) fg 12.8 p. 508 Sec 12.1 p. 506 Evidence for Continental Drift Alfred Wegener: continental drift theory Continents move around 200 mya Pangaea (pan = all, gaea= earth) fg 12.8 p. 508 Evidence: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rqm6n60bneo

More information

TO GO TO ANY OF THE PAGES LISTED BELOW, CLICK ON ITS TITLE

TO GO TO ANY OF THE PAGES LISTED BELOW, CLICK ON ITS TITLE TO GO TO ANY OF THE PAGES LISTED BELOW, CLICK ON ITS TITLE CHAPTER 6 Plate Tectonics 1 6-1 What is continental drift? 2 6-2 Why is the seafloor spreading? 3 6-3 What evidence supports seafloor spreading?

More information

Chapter 4: Plate Tectonics

Chapter 4: Plate Tectonics Chapter 4: Plate Tectonics K2 in the Himalaya, inset round submersible (beneath the submarine) that went to the Marianas Trench in 1960 http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/james-cameron-presents-record-setting-deep-sea-expedition-article-1.1215139

More information

Chapter Two. Figure 02_02. Geography of the Ocean Basins. The Sea Floor

Chapter Two. Figure 02_02. Geography of the Ocean Basins. The Sea Floor Chapter Two The Sea Floor Geography of the Ocean Basins Figure 02_02 The world ocean is the predominant feature on the Earth in total area. In the Northern Hemisphere, 61% of the total area is ocean. In

More information