The Rock Cycle. Interactive Science Notebook
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2 The Rock Cycle Interactive Science Notebook Th a n k y ou fo r d ow n l oa din g! StudentSavvy 2016 Thank you for downloading StudentSavvy s Interactive Science Notebook The Rock Cycle! If you have any questions regarding this product, please me at studentsavvyontpt@gmail.com Be sure to stay updated and follow for the latest freebies and giveaways! studentsavvyontpt.blogspot.com CREDIT: borders & clipart by Creative Clips DepositPhotos The Painted Crow Kevin & Amanda Fonts KG Fonts Brittney Murphy Fonts and Design
3 EARTH SCIENCE This resource is part of Earth Science Complete Curriculum Contains: INTERACTIVE POWERPOINT SERIES INTERACTIVE NOTEBOOK SERIES Earth Science STEM Projects Earth Science Assessments Earth Science Google Projects
4 How To Use Directions for the Teacher: Have your students use the following pages to create their very own science interactive notebook! Each page will have different cutouts. Have students read the instructions on each page and use the dotted lines to help them know which pieces to cut and place in their notebook. It s that easy! Page 7 is the student cover of the unit. Towards the end of the resource, you will find the answer key pages. Feel free to use them as a guide with your students. Enjoy!
5 Contents Science Notebook Cover Power Words Main Rock Types / Rock Cycle....8 Weathering, Erosion, Deposition...9 Rock Type Strips Activity Rock Type Pockets Activity 11 Igneous Rocks In Depth.12 Sedimentary Rocks In Depth...13 Metamorphic Rocks In Depth STEM ACTIVITY.. Crayons & The Rock Cycle Answer Key Notebook Cover...16 Power Words Answers Main Rock Types Answers Weathering, Erosion, Deposition Answers...19 Rock Type Strips Answers 20 Rock Type Pockets Answers.21 Igneous Rocks In Depth Answers..22 Sedimentary Rocks Answers...23 Metamorphic Rocks Answers...24 STEM Activity Answers Thank You Pages 26-27
6 Science Interactive Notebook THE ROCK CYCLE NAME:
7 POWER WORDS! Directions: These are words you ll be reading and defining throughout this unit. Come back to this page when you discover the definition and write it below! Cut out each flap and glue at the top. Write the definition underneath the flap! igneous rocks sedimentary rocks metamorphic rocks weathering erosion deposition rock cycle magma crystallizing basalt sediments fossil fuels
8 Rock Types igneous rocks sedimentary rocks metamorphic rocks Rock Cycle
9 What Causes Changes in our Landscape Weathering Erosion Deposition
10 Rock-Type Strips Directions: Cut out the rock strips and place them in the correct pockets! s a n d sto n e s l ate g ra n ite b a s al t l i m e sto n e ro c k s a l t o b s i d i a n s h a l e m a r b l e g n e i s s
11 Rock Type Pockets! igneous rocks Igneous rocks are formed from the heating and cooling of magma or lava sedimentary rocks Sedimentary rocks are made from other materials like sand or shells. The layers gather and over time, turn into rock. metamorphic rocks Rocks that have been changed over time by heat or pressure, used to be igneous or sedimentary.
12 Igneous Rocks Examples of How They Are Formed Characteristics of Igneous Rocks Examples of Igneous Rocks Intrusive Rocks Extrusive Rocks
13 Sedimentary Rocks Examples of How They Are Formed Characteristics of Sedimentary Rocks Examples of Sedimentary Rocks
14 Metamorphic Rocks Examples of How They Are Formed Characteristics of Metamorphic Rocks Examples of Metamorphic Rocks
15 STEM ACTIVITY U s i n g C r a y o n s to C r e ate t h e Ro c k C y c l e! Supplies: - different colored crayons -scraper tool or pencil sharpener -foil -a bowl of hot/boiling water -paper plates Directions: In groups of 2-4 students, create the rock cycle using the supplies above! Consider the rock cycle process and think about the events that occur during each stage. How are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks formed? What could you do to the rock to represent weathering and erosion? What about compacting and cementing using heat and pressure? Utilize the materials and brainstorm how you can use crayons to create the rock cycle process. Sedimentary Rock Notes: Sedimentary Rock Drawing Metamorphic Rock Notes: Igneous Rock Drawing Metamorphic Rock Drawing Igneous Rock Notes:
16 ANSWER KEY Science Interactive Notebook THE ROCK CYCLE NAME:
17 POWER WORDS! Directions: These are words you ll be reading and defining throughout this unit. Come back to this page when you discover the definition and write it below! Cut out each flap and glue at the top. Write the definition underneath the flap! igneous rocks One of the three main rock types, formed from heating and cooling of magma/lava. sedimentary rocks One of the three main rock types, made from pieces of other rocks. They are formed by the deposition and cementation of that material at the Earth s surface and within bodies of water. metamorphic rocks One of the three main rock types. Metamorphic rocks were once igneous or sedimentary and have changed from high temperatures and pressure. weathering The breaking down of rocks, soil, and minerals due to the weather. Freezing temperature, water, acid, or rain can affect landscapes. erosion Water, wind, or ice that moves sediments from one location and transports it to another. deposition Sediments or earth materials deposited in a new location. rock cycle magma crystallizing A process where rocks change over time from igneous to sedimentary to metamorphic. Weathering, erosion, deposition, heat and pressure create those changes. Mixture of molten or semi-molten rock that can be found underneath the surface of the earth. Melting and crystallization occurs in the process of creating igneous rocks. A process where a solid forms where atoms are highly organized in a crystal. basalt An igneous rock formed from the cooling of lava or magma. sediments Material that comes from the weathering of rock and is carried and deposited by wind, water, or ice. fossil fuels A natural fuel (like coal or gas). They are the remains of organisms that lived a very long time ago.
18 Answer Key Rock Types igneous rocks One of the three main rock types, formed from heating and cooling of magma/lava. sedimentary rocks One of the three main rock types, made from pieces of other rocks. They are formed by the deposition and cementation of that material at the Earth s surface and within bodies of water. metamorphic rocks One of the three main rock types. Metamorphic rocks were once igneous or sedimentary and have changed from high temperatures and pressure. Rock Cycle
19 What Causes Changes in our Landscape Weathering The breaking down of rocks and minerals from wind, acids, (chemical weathering), salt, water, or temperature. Erosion Water, ice, or wind transplants pieces of rock or minerals. Deposition When water, ice, or wind (an agent of erosion) deposits the rock or earth material. This mostly occurs in water.
20 Rock-Type Strips Directions: Cut out the rock strips and place them in the correct pockets! s e d i m e n t a r y i g n e o u s i g n e o u s l i m e sto n e g ra n ite b a s al t m e t a m o r p h i c s l ate s e d i m e n t a r y s a n d sto n e s e d i m e n t a r y m e t a m o r p h i c m e t a m o r p h i c g n e i s s m a r b l e s h a l e s e d i m e n t a r y i g n e o u s o b s i d i a n ro c k s a l t
21 Rock Type Pockets! igneous rocks Igneous rocks are formed from the heating and cooling of magma or lava ANSWERS (correct sticks): granite basalt obsidian sedimentary rocks Sedimentary rocks are made from other materials like sand or shells. The layers gather and over time, turn into rock. sandstone limestone shale rock salt metamorphic rocks Rocks that have been changed over time by heat or pressure, used to be igneous or sedimentary. slate gneiss marble
22 Igneous Rocks Examples of How They Are Formed Igneous rocks are formed when magma inside the earth s crust cools and hardens. Characteristics of Igneous Rocks -a shiny or glassy surface -contains interlocking crystals -source of magma/lava -no fossils -gas pockets (some) Examples of Igneous Rocks -basalt -granite -obsidian -pumice Intrusive Rocks Igneous rocks that are created below the earth s surface. (ex: granite, peridotite, gabbro) Extrusive Rocks Igneous rocks that are created on/above the earth s surface. (ex: basalt, rhyolite, andesite, obsidian)
23 Sedimentary Rocks Examples of How They Are Formed Weathering (rain, freezing temperatures, etc.) causes rock to break down into sediments. During erosion, the sediments are moved to different locations. Then the sediments are deposited in layers, becoming compressed and buried. They cement together to form sedimentary rocks. Characteristics of Sedimentary Rocks -may contain fossil organisms -has sedimentary layers from deposition -more porous and less dense -fine grains Examples of Sedimentary Rocks -limestone -fossils (can be found in sedimentary rocks) -sandstone -clay -shale
24 Metamorphic Rocks Examples of How They Are Formed Metamorphic rocks were once either sedimentary or igneous rocks. They were exposed to high heat or pressure (or both), changing (morphing) over time. Characteristics of Metamorphic Rocks -rarely has pores or holes -rarely has fossils -foliated textures with bands of light and dark rock -non-foliated metamorphic rocks do not have bands Examples of Metamorphic Rocks -slate -marble -gneiss -schist
25 STEM ACTIVITY U s i n g C r a y o n s to C r e ate t h e Ro c k C y c l e! Supplies: - different colored crayons -scraper tool or pencil sharpener -foil -a bowl of hot/boiling water -paper plates Directions: In groups of 2-4 students, create the rock cycle using the supplies above! Consider the rock cycle process and think about the events that occur during each stage. How are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks formed? What could you do to the rock to represent weathering and erosion? What about compacting and cementing using heat and pressure? Utilize the materials and brainstorm how you can use crayons to create the rock cycle process. Sedimentary Rock Notes: These rocks are formed from tiny sediments and particles. We replicated erosion and weathering by shaving the crayons with a scraper tool or pencil sharpener. We used different colors to represent rock layers. We formed the layers together by wrapping it with foil and pressing. Metamorphic Rock Notes: Metamorphic rocks used to be a different rock type. We used the sedimentary rock and applied heat and pressure. We placed the wrapped foil with the sedimentary rock inside of the bowl with hot water. We took it out after a minute and watched it cool. Igneous Rock Drawing Sedimentary Rock Drawing Metamorphic Rock Drawing Igneous Rock Notes: When the Metamorphic rock became cooled and solidified (the water representing hot lava or magma), it made a hard igneous rock.
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27 EARTH SCIENCE INTERACTIVE NOTEBOOKS & POWERPOINTS Interactive Notebook Series CLICK to find the resource! Interactive PowerPoint Series ALIGNED WITH Includes: Rock Cycle Minerals & Gems Plate Tectonics Volcanoes Weather Ecosystems Earth s Cycles Photosynthesis Biomes Energy Don t miss out on the full series! Click to find individual units
28 Studentsavvy Where teachers become savvy about their students, finding the latest information and resources to use in the classroom! CLICK HERE TO FOLLOW AND FIND ADDITIONAL RESOURCES! StudentSavvy 2016 Photo Credit Dollar Photo Club
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