c) metamorphosis d) rock transformation a) melting and cooling b) heat and pressure a) igneous rock b) sedimentary rock

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1 Quizizz Rocks and Soil Name : Class : Date : 1. The process where rocks is transformed from one type to another is called a) rock cycle b) water cycle c) metamorphosis d) rock transformation 2. How are metamorphic rocks formed? a) melting and cooling b) heat and pressure c) sedimentation d) compaction 3. When small pieces of rock particles are cemented together, we have a/an a) igneous rock b) sedimentary rock c) metamorphic rock d) igneous rock 4. A cooled lava will form a/an a) magma b) igneous rock c) sedimentary rock d) metamorphic rock 5. Which of the following shows chemical weathering? a) rust in rocks b) roots in a pavement c) running water breaking rocks d) pounding rocks into pieces 6. The breakdown of rock is called a) weathering b) erosion c) condensation d) combustion 7. Which statement BEST describes the role of decomposers such as fungi and earthworms in creating soil? a) They prevent soil from eroding b) They break down sand particles c) They provide food for plants d) They add organic matter, making soil nutritious and rich 8. The type of igneous rock formed from inside the Earth is a) intrusive b) extrusive c) lava d) magma 1/7

2 9. An intrusive igneous rock cools and therefore forms crystals. a) quickly, large b) quickly, small c) slowly, large d) slowly, small 10. What is the best source of organic matter to make the soil rich and fertile? a) plant matter b) lava c) eroding sand d) bedrock 11. Any material or particles that settle in water or air create a) sediment b) soil c) rock d) mineral 12. All of the following statements are TRUE about sedimentary rocks form EXCEPT a) sediments pile on top of each other c) sediments are eroded in water and form layers b) as sediments pile, they become compacted and cement together d) sediments undergo cooling and melting 13. Layer of soil which is dark and contains humus a) topsoil b) subsoil c) parent material d) bedrock 14. Layer of soil that is lighter in color and not very rich in nutrients is called a) topsoil b) subsoil c) parent material d) bedrock 15. I am a rock that was formed by heat and pressure. What type of rock am I? a) igneous b) sedimentary c) metamorphic 16. is a rock particle type that does not allow a lot of water to pass through and is not generally good for growing plants. a) clay b) sand c) silt 17. is a rock particle type that is good for drainage. a) clay b) silt c) sand 2/7

3 18. Water, wind, ice, or gravity transporting soil and sediment from one location to another is a) erosion b) deposition c) weathering d) rock cycle 19. The breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces is a process called. a) erosion b) surfing c) weathering d) watering 20. A is made of grains of one or more minerals. a) lava chip b) humus c) hardness d) rock 21. I am the rocks formed by the cooling and hardening of hot magma or lava. What type of rock am I? a) igneous rocks b) metamorphic rocks c) sedimentary rocks 22. Many plants cannot grow in sandy soil. Why is this true? a) Sandy soil does not hold enough water. c) Roots cannot easily push through clay soil. b) Oxygen cannot pass through sandy soil. d) Sandy soil has too many nutrients. 23. Which particles found in soil are the smallest? a) silt b) clay c) sand 24. A plant that grows well in high drainage soil would grow the best in which type of soil? a) sand b) clay c) humus d) silt 25. If you are digging in an area and find igneous rocks, what can you conclude? a) A glacier passed through at one time c) A volcano was near by at one time b) The area was once an ocean d) The rocks were probably carried there by ancient people 3/7

4 26. Soil with a high content will drain more slowly. a) peat b) ash c) sand d) clay 27. What four things make up soil? a) water, sand, dirt, and seeds b) fossils, humus, water, and dirt c) air, grain, dirt, and tiny pieces of rock d) water, air, humus, and tiny pieces of rock 28. Which list is in order from largest to smallest grains? a) clay, sand, silt b) clay, silt, sand c) sand, clay, silt d) sand, silt, clay 29. Rocks formed by solidification and deposition of small particles are called a) igneous b) sedimentary c) metamorphic d) lava rock 30. The upper layer of the Earth where plants grow and is a mixture of organic remains, rock particles, air, and water is called a) soil b) subsoil c) parent material d) bedrock 31. The parent material of soil is a) water b) weathered rock c) oxygen d) fertlizer 32. The organic material in soil is a) humus b) bedrock c) fertilizer d) feldspar 33. A student observes a mineral that is green and not as hard as a nail. Based on the chart,which mineral is the student observing? a) Amphibole b) Feldspar c) Garnet d) Quartz 34. Which of these human activities most relies on high-quality soil? a) Hiking b) Hunting c) Coal d) Growing crops 4/7

5 35. Humans can prevent erosion by practicing conservation. a) soil b) water c) mass d) energy 36. Which of the following can be a component of soil? a) air b) water c) rock particles d) all of these 37. When limestone is exposed to enough heat and pressure, it goes through physical changes.these changes can turn limestone into a different kind of rock called marble. Which of these BEST describes marble? a) It is an igneous rock. b) It is a synthetic rock. c) It is a sedimentary rock. d) It is a metamorphic rock. 38. Extrusive rocks have small grains because they a) cool quickly b) have a rough mixture c) harden underground d) contain rare minerals 39. Which of the following improves the fertility of soil by breaking down once-living matter and aerating soil? a) worms b) sunlight c) rock articles d) plant roots 40. Some processes in the rock cycle are listed in the table. Which type of rock is most likely to form by Process Z? a) lava b) igneous c) metamorphic d) sedimentary 41. Different locations are labeled on the diagram of the volcano.where would the most metamorphic rocks likely be located? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) Roger poured water over a pile of sand. Some of the sand washed away. This process is similar to which of the following? a) The eruption of a volcano b) The erosion of the walls of a canyon c) The uplifting of mountain ranges d) The forming of dunes or mounds in a desert 5/7

6 43. Rafael lives near a road at the bottom of a hill. His parents are concerned that soil will wash off the hill and rocks will fall onto the road. Rafael conducts an investigation to find out if grass growing on a hillside will help stop soil erosion. He collects two samples of the same size and type of soil. One sample of soil has grass growing on it and the other does not. He places each sample of soil in a small tray.for his investigation, Rafael pours the same amount of water onto both samples of soil. He uses a large tray to collect water that may flow through the soil.which practice shows the best way for Rafael to set up this investigation? a) A b) B c) C d) D 44. Rafael lives near a road at the bottom of a hill. His parents are concerned that soil will wash off the hill and rocks will fall onto the road. Rafael conducts an investigation to find out if grass growing on a hillside will help stop soil erosion. He collects two samples of the same size and type of soil. One sample of soil has grass growing on it and the other does not. He place search sample of soil in a small tray. After pouring the water onto both pieces of soil, Rafael makes an observation. The water collected in the tray under the soil with grass looks clearer than the water collected in the tray under the soil without grass. What conclusion can Rafael make from his observation? a) The grass helped to hold the soil in place. c) The soil without grass was sticky, so more water stayed in the soil. b) The grass helped to move the water through the soil. d) The soil without grass was loose, so more water stayed in the soil. 45. The primary source of erosion is. a) animals b) people c) water d) wind 6/7

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