Igneous Rocks (Right Side Question)
|
|
- Lawrence Stanley
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Igneous Rocks (Right Side Question) Record the question in your notebook! Using your understanding of rock texture (grain size, grain shape, grain pattern), explain the process that you would use to determine if a rock sample was intrusive or extrusive.
2 When trying to determine if a rock sample were intrusive or extrusive igneous rock, it would be most important to look at the grain size. Grain size gives information about how quickly or slowly the molten material cooled. Intrusive rock are rocks that are formed within Earth s crust and are not exposed to the cooler air of the atmosphere or the cold water of the oceans. Because of this, the magma cools very slowly, allowing for the formation of large, easy to see crystals with a texture called coarse grained. A rock is considered to be coarse grained if you can see the reflections of the mineral crystals when you turn the rock in the light, or when you can see areas of different colors. Extrusive rocks form when lava erupts from the crust and is exposed to air or water, thus cooling very quickly. When the lava cools quickly, there is little to no time for crystallization to occur. As a result, the rock will have either a fine-grained or glassy texture. Fine grained rocks are those with crystals that are too small to be seen without a hand lens or microscope, most often they appear to be all one color. Glassy rocks are those that have no mineral crystals, even when viewed under a microscope. To determine if a rock were intrusive or extrusive, you could ask the following question: Can I see reflections off mineral crystals OR clear areas of different colors? If yes, the rock is coarse grained and must be INTRUSIVE. If no, the rock is either fine grained or glassy and must be EXTRUSIVE.
3 Metamorphic Rocks (Right Side Question) Record the question in your notebook! Using your understanding of rock texture (grain size, grain shape, grain pattern), explain the process that you would use to determine if a rock sample was foliated or non-foliated.
4 When trying to determine whether a rock sample was foliated or non-foliated, the most important property of texture to look at would be grain pattern. Grain pattern classifies rocks based on whether the grains are stacked like pancakes into layers (layered), arranged in bands of colors or thin sheets (foliated), or have a random arrangement (non-foliated). To determine if a rock were foliated or non foliated I would first ask: If yes, the rock is FOLIATED. Are there clear, definite bands of color? Does the rock look like it could be flaked apart or separated into thin sheets? If yes, the rock is FOLIATED. If yes, the rock is NON-FOLIATED. Are the crystals randomly arranged with no clear pattern?
5 Sedimentary Rocks (Right Side Question) Record the question in your notebook! Using your understanding of rock texture (grain size, grain shape, grain pattern), explain the process that you would use to determine if a rock sample was clastic, organic, or chemical.
6 To determine if a rock were clastic, organic, or chemical, it would require looking at all three grain properties because sedimentary rocks include those with such a wide range of characteristics. First I would ask: Can you tell that the rock is composed of shells or shell fragments? Does the rock look like it may have been a piece of coral? If yes, the rock is ORGANIC, as it is composed of things that were once living. Is the rock composed of grains that are visible with the naked eye or with a hand lens? Do the grains appear to have been deposited in layers? If yes, the rock is CLASTIC, as it is composed of sediments that were compacted and cemented together. Does the rock sample appear to be crystalline (have a crystal structure)? If yes, the rock is CHEMICAL, because chemical rocks form when water evaporates, leaving behind the crystals of dissolved minerals. Because sedimentary rocks are one of the most diverse category of rocks on Earth, it would be impossible to positively identify all of them based on rock texture alone, however looking at other properties (ability to dissolve in water, whether or not they react with an acid, etc) combined with rock texture would allow for classification.
WHAT ARE ROCKS? ROCKS are a naturally occurring SOLID MIXTURE of one or more minerals and organic matter. Rocks are ALWAYS changing.
WHAT ARE ROCKS? ROCKS are a naturally occurring SOLID MIXTURE of one or more minerals and organic matter. Rocks are ALWAYS changing. How do we classify Rocks? Formation (where and how the rock was formed)
More informationChapter 9 : Rocks and Minerals
Table of Contents Chapter 9 : Rocks and Minerals Section 2: Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks Section 3: Metamorphic Rocks and the Rock Cycle Section 2 and 3: Rocks and the Rock Cycle There are 3 different
More informationChapter Test C. Rocks: Mineral Mixtures MULTIPLE CHOICE
Assessment Chapter Test C Rocks: Mineral Mixtures MULTIPLE CHOICE Circle the letter of the best answer for each question. 1. Which rock was used to construct the pyramids at Giza? a. granite RCKs2 b. marble
More information1. A solid material made up of one or more minerals or grains or other substances, including the remains of once-living things is a.
1. A solid material made up of one or more minerals or grains or other substances, including the remains of once-living things is a. 2. A solid, inorganic material that forms naturally on or beneath Earth
More informationRocks. Geology: Slides 22-50
Rocks Geology: Slides 22-50 Rocks Catastrophism versus Uniformitarianism Catastrophism The Earth s surface was created by fast drastic changes (called catastrophes) that occurred long ago and do not occur
More information2 Igneous Rock. How do igneous rocks form? What factors affect the texture of igneous rock? BEFORE YOU READ. Rocks: Mineral Mixtures
CHAPTER 4 2 Igneous Rock SECTION Rocks: Mineral Mixtures BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How do igneous rocks form? What factors affect the texture
More informationA rock is a naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals, or organic matter
A rock is a naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals, or organic matter Rocks are classified by how they are formed, their composition, and texture Rocks change over time through the rock
More informationTEACHER BACKGROUND KNOWEDGE. Minerals, Rocks and the Rock Cycle
TEACHER BACKGROUND KNOWEDGE Minerals, Rocks and the Rock Cycle Core Concepts Rocks in the Earth s crust vary in their form and structure based on process that made them. The constant changing of the form
More informationNotes Sedimentary Rocks.notebook. May 10, magma / lava INTERLOCKING. crystal. fine. derived. land. banding. chemically. Foliated Nonfoliated
Sedimentary Rocks Quick Review: Igneous ( fire rock ) Solidification of INTERLOCKING crystals Vesicular Glassy magma / lava TEXTURE based on size fine crystal Non crystalline,, coarse, very coarse Quick
More informationGEOMORPHOLOGY WHAT AM I EXECTED TO LEARN?
GEOMORPHOLOGY WHAT AM I EXECTED TO LEARN? Define rock. List and recognize clear examples of the three primary rocks types. Explain the difference between the three different ways sedimentary rocks are
More informationLiz LaRosa Images from Geology.com unless otherwise noted
Liz LaRosa http://www.middleschoolscience.com 2010 Images from Geology.com unless otherwise noted A rock is a naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals, or organic matter Rocks are classified
More informationChapter 11 Review Book Earth Materials Minerals and Rocks
Chapter 11 Review Book Earth Materials Minerals and Rocks Define the Vocabulary 1. bioclastic sedimentary rocks 2. chemical sedimentary rocks 3. Clastic sedimentary rocks 4. cleavage 5. contact metamorphism
More informationName Class Date. Chapter 3 Rocks Chapter Test. Write the letter that best answers the question or completes the statement on the line provided.
Chapter 3 Rocks Chapter Test Multiple Choice Write the letter that best answers the question or completes the statement on the line provided. 1. Which of the following is true about rocks? a. Rocks are
More informationRocks and The Rock Cycle
Rocks and The Rock Cycle 3 Main Rock Types Igneous Sedimentary Metamorphic 3 Main Rock Types Igneous Sedimentary Metamorphic Igneous EXTRUSIVE Forms when lava cools quickly on the Earths surface Forms
More information* * * * *25
Rockin' Review Game AROUND AND AROUND MOLTEN HOT SEDIMENTARY THOUGHT CHANGING FORMS -BONUS- FAMOUS ROCKS 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
More informationRocks Rock- A group of minerals, glass, mineroid bound together in some way.
Rocks Rock- A group of minerals, glass, mineroid bound together in some way. All rocks fit into one of three categories: Igneous- formed by the cooling and hardening of hot molten rock Sedimentary- formed
More informationRocks. 3.1 The Rock Cycle. 3.1 The Rock Cycle. 3.1 The Rock Cycle. The Rock Cycle. I. Rocks
Rocks Tarbuck Lutgens 3.1 The Rock Cycle 3.1 The Rock Cycle I. Rocks Rocks are any solid mass of mineral or mineral-like matter occurring naturally as part of our planet. Types of Rocks 1. Igneous rock
More informationRocks and The Rock Cycle
Rocks and The Rock Cycle 3 Main Rock Types Igneous Sedimentary Metamorphic 3 Main Rock Types Igneous Sedimentary Metamorphic Igneous EXTRUSIVE Forms when lava cools quickly on the Earths surface Forms
More informationRocks. Section 1:Igneous Rocks. Section 2:Sedimentary Rocks. Section 3: Metamorphic Rocks. Section 4: The Rock Cycle
Rocks Section 1:Igneous Rocks Section 2:Sedimentary Rocks Section 3: Metamorphic Rocks Section 4: The Rock Cycle BILL NYE ROCKS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jvd- SPZLh5s What is a rock? Common Rocks
More information2 Igneous Rock. How do igneous rocks form? What factors affect the texture of igneous rock? BEFORE YOU READ. Rocks: Mineral Mixtures
CHAPTER 2 2 Igneous Rock SECTION Rocks: Mineral Mixtures BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How do igneous rocks form? What factors affect the texture
More informationPrentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE
Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Tarbuck Lutgens Chapter 3 Rocks 3.1 The Rock Cycle Rocks Rocks are any solid mass of mineral or mineral-like matter occurring naturally as part of our planet. Types of Rocks
More informationS6E5: we will investigate the scientific view of how the earth s surface is formed. b. Investigate the contribution of minerals to rock composition
S6E5: we will investigate the scientific view of how the earth s surface is formed. b. Investigate the contribution of minerals to rock composition c. Classify rocks by their process of formation d. Describe
More informationThe Cycling of Matter. Day 1
The Cycling of Matter Day 1 Objective I will learn the rock cycle is the series of processes in which rock changes from one form to another. I will learn in the water cycle, water condenses, precipitates
More informationlava sediment cement cycle exterior
Word Bank 1 lava sediment cement cycle exterior Remove to reveal word ban Jun 30 9:03 AM Word Bank 2 rock sediment compact interior morph Remove to reveal word bank. Jun 30 12:21 PM 1 What is a rock? pg.
More informationCHAPTER ROCK WERE FORMED
HOW CHAPTER 5 ROCK WERE FORMED 1 I. Modern geology- 1795 A. James Hutton- 1. uniformitarianism- "the present is the key to the past" a. b. the geologic processes now at work were also active in the past
More informationWho Am I? S6E5 Science Rocks
Who Am I? S6E5 Science Rocks Chapter 2 Minerals and Rocks 1. I am naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition. Who am I? 2. There are five characteristics
More information6/20/2018. Lesson 1 (Properties of Minerals) 6 th Grade. Earth s Structure Chapter 2: Minerals and Rocks. density =
6 th Grade Earth s Structure Chapter 2: Minerals and Rocks Mineral Lesson 1 (Properties of Minerals) a mineral must meet all four of the following requirements: 1. must be naturally-occurring (formed by
More informationRocks are made from Minerals
Rocks and Minerals Rocks are made from Minerals Rocks are nothing more than a mixture of different mineral crystals. ***All three minerals are combined in a Granite rock Granite Quartz + Biotite + Feldspar
More informationName Class Date. 1. In your own words, write a definition for the term rock cycle.
Skills Worksheet Chapter Review USING KEY TERMS 1. In your own words, write a definition for the term rock cycle. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the correct term from the word bank.
More informationRocks & Minerals. Lesson 1 Properties of Minerals. What is a mineral? What is a mineral?
Rocks & Minerals What is a mineral? A mineral must have 5 specific characteristics to be considered a mineral a. b. c. d. e. Naturally occurring - formed by natural processes. Solid - must have a definite
More informationTHE ROCK CYCLE & ROCKS. Subtitle
THE ROCK CYCLE & ROCKS Subtitle 3. Three rocks that do not have minerals or are composed of nonmineral matter. Coal Pumuce Obsidian THE ROCK CYCLE Why do scientists study rocks? Rocks contain clues about
More informationUnit 3 Lesson 2 The Rock Cycle. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
Unit 3 Lesson 2 The Rock Cycle What are minerals? A mineral is a naturally occurring, usually inorganic solid that has a defininite crystalline structure and chemical composition. Naturally occuring =
More informationRock Identification Lab, 60 Points This is a BIG lab! Work carefully and thoroughly
Rock Identification Lab, 60 Points This is a BIG lab! Work carefully and thoroughly Name: Date: Period: Lab Skills and Objectives 1. You will examine, classify, and identify several samples of igneous,
More informationEarth and Space Science. Semester 2 Review, Part 2
Earth and Space Science Semester 2 Review, Part 2 2015 Chemical Weathering -The process that breaks down rock through chemical changes. Examples that cause chemical weathering include the action of water
More informationUNIT TOPICS TOPIC 1: MINERALS TOPIC 2: IGNEOUS ROCKS TOPIC 3: SEDIMENTARY ROCKS TOPIC 4: METAMORPHIC ROCKS TOPIC 5: THE ROCK CYCLE
UNIT TOPICS TOPIC 1: MINERALS TOPIC 2: IGNEOUS ROCKS TOPIC 3: SEDIMENTARY ROCKS TOPIC 4: METAMORPHIC ROCKS TOPIC 5: THE ROCK CYCLE TOPIC 1: MINERALS ESSENTIAL QUESTION: WHAT ARE MINERALS AND HOW DO WE
More informationCHAPTER ROCK WERE FORMED
HOW CHAPTER 3 ROCK WERE FORMED 1 I. Modern geology- 1795 A. James Hutton- 1. uniformitarianism- "the present is the key to the past" a. b. the geologic processes now at work were also active in the past
More information8 th Earth Science Chapter 4 Rocks Name Section 1 The Rock Cycle:
8 th Earth Science Chapter 4 Rocks Name Section 1 The Rock Cycle: Most rock used for stone contains one or more common minerals, called rock-forming minerals, such as, feldspar,, or. When you look closely,
More informationIgneous Rocks: Formed by Fire (p )
READING QUESTIONS: Chapter 2 (Rocks) PSCI 131 18/WI 70 pts NAME DUE: Monday, January 29 Igneous Rocks: Formed by Fire (p. 34-43) 1. What is magma? 2. Extrusive igneous rocks form at the Earth s, and intrusive
More informationNAME: PERIOD: DATE: LAB PARTNERS: LAB #9 ROCK IDENTIFICATION
NAME: PERIOD: DATE: LAB PARTNERS: LAB #9 ROCK IDENTIFICATION **NOTE TO TEACHERS: THIS LAB CAN BE DONE AS ONE BIG LAB OR DIVIDED INTO THREE SEPARATE LABS (9A, 9B, AND 9C)** INTRODUCTION The three main types
More informationIgneous, Metamorphic & Sedimentary. Chapter 5 & Chapter 6
Igneous, Metamorphic & Sedimentary Chapter 5 & Chapter 6 Section 5.1 What are Igneous Rocks? Compare and contrast intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks. Describe the composition of magma Discuss the factors
More informationInternet Interactive Rock Cycle
Internet Interactive Rock Cycle Directions: Go to the website http://www.uky.edu/as/geology/howell/goodies/elearning/module05swf.swf and answer the questions below. Part I: Igneous Rocks (click on Igneous
More informationThis slide show is intended to help you understand important types of rocks.
Rocks Mrs. Comer This slide show is intended to help you understand important types of rocks. The diagram in the next slide represents the ROCK CYCLE a scheme that represents the processes of continuous
More informationHafeet mountain. Rocks
Hafeet mountain Rocks There are several steps that lead to form the rocks Weathering Erosion Deposition Heat and pressure Weathering Ice (expand inside the rock fractures) Plants (grows through fractures
More informationRocks. Rock Cycle, Types of Rocks
Rocks Rock Cycle, Types of Rocks 3.1 Rocks Rocks: any solid mass of mineral or mineral-like matter occurring naturally as part of our planet. Most rocks are mixtures of minerals. Some rocks are made of
More informationEngineering Geology. Igneous rocks. Hussien Al - deeky
Igneous rocks Hussien Al - deeky 1 The Geology Definition of Rocks In Geology Rock is defined as the solid material forming the outer rocky shell or crust of the earth. There are three major groups of
More informationTopics that will be discussed
Topics that will be discussed The Rock Cycle Igneous Rock Sedimentary Rock Metamorphic Rock The Rock Cycle -Rocks The parent material for all rocks is MAGMA. What is MAGMA? -Rock forming Minerals Are:
More informationKS3 Chemistry. 8H The Rock Cycle. 8H The Rock Cycle. Sedimentary rocks. Metamorphic rocks. Igneous rocks. The rock cycle. Summary activities
KS3 Chemistry 1of 20 38 12of 20 38 Examples of sedimentary rocks How can you describe sandstone? limestone chalk Sandstone is sandstone sandstone an orangey-coloured rock which looks like lots of sand
More informationRocks don't form into the three types of rocks and stay there. The Earth is constantly changing and in motion. The rock cycle demonstrates how a rock
Rocks don't form into the three types of rocks and stay there. The Earth is constantly changing and in motion. The rock cycle demonstrates how a rock can start out as one type and change into another.
More informationRocks: Materials of the Solid Earth
1 Rocks: Materials of the Solid Earth Presentation modified from: Instructor Resource Center on CD-ROM, Foundations of Earth Science,, 4 th Edition, Lutgens/Tarbuck, Rock Cycle Igneous Rocks Today 2 Rock
More informationhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2nebe_brjaq&feature =youtu.be https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=- DSzlxeNCBk
What is a mineral? H.E.3A.5 Analyze and interpret data to describe the physical and chemical properties of minerals and rocks and classify each based on the properties and environment in which they were
More informationGrade 7 Science Revision Sheet for third term final exam
Grade 7 Science Revision Sheet for third term final exam Material for the final exam : 1- Chapter 4 sections 1+2+3+4 [rock cycle + igneous rocks + sedimentary rocks + metamorphic rocks ] pages from the
More informationIgneous Rocks. How Do Igneous Rocks Form? Liquid to Solid
Igneous Rocks Answering the Big Question The activities in this lesson will help students answer the Big Question by modeling the result of different cooling rates of magma and lava and by learning how
More informationDirected Reading. Section: Rocks and the Rock Cycle. made of a. inorganic matter. b. solid organic matter. c. liquid organic matter. d. chemicals.
Skills Worksheet Directed Reading Section: Rocks and the Rock Cycle 1. The solid part of Earth is made up of material called a. glacial ice. b. lava. c. rock. d. wood. 2. Rock can be a collection of one
More informationRock Cycle and Rock Types Homework
Rock Cycle and Rock Types Homework Completion Complete each statement. 1. A(n) is a solid mass of mineral or mineral-like matter that occurs naturally. 2. Rocks are generally classified as igneous,, or
More informationRocks and the Rock Cycle notes from the textbook, integrated with original contributions
Rocks and the Rock Cycle notes from the textbook, integrated with original contributions Alessandro Grippo, Ph.D. Gneiss (a metamorphic rock) from Catalina Island, California Alessandro Grippo review Rocks
More informationPhysical Geography Lab Activity #07
Physical Geography Lab Activity #07 Due date Name Rocks & Minerals COR Objective 8 7.1. Introduction One part of being a physical geographer is having a basic knowledge of the rocks around us. In this
More informationA Rock is A group of minerals that have been put together in several different ways.
A Rock is A group of minerals that have been put together in several different ways. Depending on how they are put together, rocks are classified as: 1. Sedimentary 2. Igneous 3. Metamorphic Sedimentary
More informationTo get you thinking What natural process is responsible for the appearance of these rocks? Rocks and the Rock Cycle
To get you thinking What natural process is responsible for the appearance of these rocks? Rocks and the Rock Cycle Bell Ringer Name the 3 types of rock. Is one type of rock able to change into a different
More informationChapter 10. Chapter Rocks and the Rock Cycle. Rocks. Section 1 Rocks and the Rock Cycle
Chapter 10 Rocks 1 Chapter 10 Section 1 Rocks and the Rock Cycle 2 10.1 Rocks and the Rock Cycle Magma is the parent material for all rocks. Once the magma cools and hardens, many changes can occur. Geology:
More informationI m good. Thank you.
I m good. Thank you. The Rock Cycle Ag Earth Science Chapter 3.1 A natural occurring, inorganic crystalline material with a unique chemical composition. mineral A consolidated mixture of minerals rock
More information8 th Grade Science Tutoring. Earth Space, Ms. Winkle
8 th Grade Science Tutoring Earth Space, Ms. Winkle List of Topics PART ONE Atoms, molecules, elements, mixtures, compounds Density Physical vs chemical changes Weathering, Erosion, Deposition (include
More informationEarth Science Chapter 6 Rocks
Earth Science Chapter 6 Rocks I. Rocks and the Rock Cycle * Material that makes up the solid part of the Earth. * Made of a variety of different combinations of minerals and organic matter. A. Three Major
More informationMinerals and Rocks. Test Review Activity. Begin
Minerals and Rocks Test Review Activity Begin What type of rock is this? How can you tell? Question #1 If the crystals Sample in this felsic Digneous rock are 3-6 mm in size, what rock is it? Last Question
More informationSolid Earth materials:
Solid Earth materials: Elements minerals rocks Nonuniform distribution of matter Molten core Contains most heavy elements Iron, nickel Thin surface crust Mostly lighter elements 8 elements make up 98.6%
More informationEES - Goal Rocks and Minerals
EES - Goal 2.1 - Rocks and Minerals Score: 1. Quartz is a mineral because it is a white rock. natural, inorganic, and has a crystalline structure. an element. composed of more than one element. 2. Granite
More informationChapter: Earth Materials
Table of Contents Chapter: Earth Materials Section 1: Minerals Section 2: Igneous Rocks Section 3: Sedimentary Rocks Section 4: Metamorphic Rocks and the Rock Cycle 1 Minerals Common Elements Composition
More informationSedimentary Rocks. Rocks made of bits & pieces of other rocks.
Sedimentary Rocks Rocks made of bits & pieces of other rocks. Sedimentary Rocks Igneous rocks are the most common rocks on Earth, but because most of them exist below the surface you might not have seen
More informationName Class Date. In your textbook, read about the nature of igneous rocks. Use each of the terms below just once to complete the following statements.
CHAPTER 5 Igneous Rocks SECTION 5.1 What are igneous rocks? In your textbook, read about the nature of igneous rocks. Use each of the terms below just once to complete the following statements. basaltic
More informationMinerals. What are minerals and how do we classify them?
Minerals What are minerals and how do we classify them? 1 Minerals! Minerals are the ingredients needed to form the different types of rocks! Rock - is any naturally formed solid that is part of Earth
More informationRocks. Rocks are composed of 1 or more minerals. Rocks are classified based on how they formed (origin). 3 classes of rocks:
ROCKS Rocks If a mineral is a naturally occurring homogeneous solid, inorganically formed, with a definite chemical composi:on and a crystalline structure then what is a rock? Rocks Rocks are composed
More informationUnit 3 Lesson 2 The Rock Cycle. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
Let s Rock! What is rock? Rock is a naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals that may also include organic matter. Most rock is made of minerals, but some rock is made of nonmineral material
More informationNOTE OUTLINE : Chap 5 & 6: Rocks
Name Period NOTE OUTLINE : Chap 5 & 6: Rocks Objectives 1. Identify and explain characteristics of igneous rocks. This means that if I am given an igneous rock I: a. Can use grain size to identify a rock
More informationUnit 9 Lesson 3 How Can Rocks Be Classified? Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
Igneous Rock Rock is a natural solid that is made of one or more minerals. Rocks are classified by how they form. There are three types of rocks: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Igneous Rock Classwork
More informationPage 1. Name: 1) Which diagram best shows the grain size of some common sedimentary rocks?
Name: 1) Which diagram best shows the grain size of some common sedimentary rocks? 1663-1 - Page 1 5) The flowchart below illustrates the change from melted rock to basalt. 2) Which processes most likely
More informationIGNEOUS. What is a Rock? What is the difference between a rock and a mineral? Rocks are made up of minerals.
Name NOTES What is a Rock? o Naturally-occurring mixtures of, mineraloids, glass or organic matter. o Rocks are divided into 3 groups based on how they were formed: What is the difference between a rock
More informationGEOL FORENSIC GEOLOGY ROCK IDENTIFICATION
GEOL.2150 - FORENSIC GEOLOGY ROCK IDENTIFICATION Name I. Introduction There are three basic types of rocks - igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic: Igneous. Igneous rocks have solidified from molten matter
More informationName. GEOL.3250 Geology for Engineers Igneous Rocks
Name GEOL.3250 Geology for Engineers Igneous Rocks I. Introduction The bulk of the earth's crust is composed of relatively few minerals. These can be mixed together, however, to give an endless variety
More informationAs compaction and cementation of these sediments eventually occur, which area will become siltstone? A) A B) B C) C D) D
1. A student obtains a cup of quartz sand from a beach. A saltwater solution is poured into the sand and allowed to evaporate. The mineral residue from the saltwater solution cements the sand grains together,
More informationEssential Question: How are rocks classified? How do the different types of rocks form?
Essential Question: How are rocks classified? How do the different types of rocks form? Rocks are made of mixtures of minerals and other materials. Some rocks contain one mineral, some contain several
More information10/20/2015. How is magma different from lava? Magma is molten rock below the Earth s surface. Lava is magma that flows out onto Earth s surface.
Chapter 5 What are igneous rocks? How do they form? Igneous rocks are rocks that form when molten material cools and crystallizes. Molten material can be either magma or lava. How is magma different from
More informationMinerals By Patti Hutchison
Minerals By Patti Hutchison 1 Minerals. They are all around us. We eat them, wear them, and build with them. What is a mineral? How are they identified? What can we do with them? 2 Earth's crust is made
More informationLecture 3 Rocks and the Rock Cycle Dr. Shwan Omar
Rocks A naturally occurring aggregate of one or more minerals (e.g., granite), or a body of non-crystalline material (e.g., obsidian glass), or of solid organic material (e.g., coal). Rock Cycle A sequence
More informationLesson 1 Rocks and the Rock Cycle
Lesson 1 Student Labs and Activities Page Launch Lab 8 Content Vocabulary 9 Lesson Outline 10 MiniLab 12 Content Practice A 13 Content Practice B 14 School to Home 15 Key Concept Builders 16 Enrichment
More informationES Chap 5 & 6: Rocks
ES Chap 5 & 6: Rocks Objectives 1. Identify and explain characteristics of igneous rocks. This means that if I am given an igneous rock I: a. Can use grain size to identify a rock as intrusive, extrusive,
More informationIgneous Rocks. Sedimentary Rocks. Metamorphic Rocks
Name: Date: Igneous Rocks Igneous rocks form from the solidification of magma either below (intrusive igneous rocks) or above (extrusive igneous rocks) the Earth s surface. For example, the igneous rock
More informationMinerals and Rocks. Rocks
Minerals and Rocks Rocks What do you think? Read the two statements below and decide whether you agree or disagree with them. Place an A in the Before column if you agree with the statement or a D if you
More informationGuided Notes Rocks & Minerals
Guided Notes Rocks & Minerals is Mineral 1.What is a Mineral Tests 2.Mineral Properties Cycle 3.Rock Rocks 4.Igneous Rocks 5.Sedimentary Rocks 6. Metamorphic Rocks Reference Tables K. Coder 2015 12. What
More information2-1 F. Objectives: Define rocks Describe the rock cycle and some changes that a rock could undergo.
2-1 F Objectives: Define rocks Describe the rock cycle and some changes that a rock could undergo. Rocks are a mixture of minerals, glass, organic matter, and other natural materials. + + feldspar hornblende
More informationSedimentary Rocks. Rocks made of bits & pieces of other rocks.
Sedimentary Rocks Rocks made of bits & pieces of other rocks. Sedimentary Rocks Igneous rocks are the most common rocks on Earth, but because most of them exist below the surface you might not have seen
More informationA. IGNEOUS Rocks formed by cooling and hardening of hot molten rock called magma (within crust or at its surface).
EARTH SCIENCE 11 CHAPTER 5 NOTES KEY How Earth's Rocks Were Formed Early geologists believed that the physical features of the Earth were formed by sudden spectacular events called CATASTROPHES. Modern
More informationChapter Introduction. Cycle Chapter Wrap-Up
Chapter Introduction Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 Minerals Rocks The Rock Cycle Chapter Wrap-Up How are minerals and rocks formed, identified, classified, and used? What do you think? Before you begin, decide
More informationWhich rock is shown? A) slate B) dunite C) gneiss D) quartzite
1. Which metamorphic rock will have visible mica crystals and a foliated texture? A) marble B) quartzite C) schist D) slate 2. The recrystallization of unmelted material under high temperature and pressure
More informationQ. How do we know about the Earth s history? A. The ROCKS tell us stories
Q. How do we know about the Earth s history? A. The ROCKS tell us stories Q. What happened here? Q. What happened here? Q. What happened here? Vocabulary word: Uniformitarianism the scientific rule that
More informationThe Rocky Road Game. Sedimentary Rock. Igneous Rock. Start. Metamorphic Rock. Finish. Zone of Transportation. Weathering Way.
Sedimentary Rock Deposition Depot Zone of Transportation Transported: Advance 3 Weathering Way The Rocky Road Game Uplift: Advance 5 Lithification Lane Crystallization Crossway Submerge Detour take the
More informationElements Minerals Rock
Elements Minerals Rock Minerals Naturally occurring Solid Inorganic/Non-living Fixed chemical formula Crystalline structure Identified by hardness characteristic Minerals (examples) Halite(table salt)
More informationRock Types. Sedimentary Rocks. Lithification = becoming a rock
Rock Types Sedimentary Rocks lithification make up about 70-75% of the rocks at the Earth s surface form environments such as beaches, rivers, oceans and anywhere that sand, mud, clay and other types of
More informationVersion 1 Page 1 Barnard/George/Ward
The Great Mineral & Rock Test 1. Base your answer to the following question on the table below which provides information about the crystal sizes and the mineral compositions of four igneous rocks, A,
More informationWhat is a Rock? Naturally-occurring mixtures of minerals, mineraloids, glass or organic matter.
What is a Rock? Naturally-occurring mixtures of minerals, mineraloids, glass or organic matter. What is a Rock? Rocks are divided into 3 groups based on how they were formed: IGNEOUS SEDIMENTARY METAMORPHIC
More informationWhich sample best shows the physical properties normally associated with regional metamorphism? (1) A (3) C (2) B (4) D
1 Compared to felsic igneous rocks, mafic igneous rocks contain greater amounts of (1) white quartz (3) pink feldspar (2) aluminum (4) iron 2 The diagram below shows how a sample of the mineral mica breaks
More informationRocks and Minerals. Tillery, Chapter 19. Solid Earth Materials
Rocks and Minerals Tillery, Chapter 19 Science 330 Summer 2007 No other planet in the solar system has the unique combination of fluids of Earth. Earth has a surface that is mostly covered with liquid
More information