History of International Training in Seismology and Earthquake Engineering at IISEE
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1 History of International Training in Seismology and Earthquake Engineering at IISEE Activities of International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering (IISEE), BRI - Training for young researchers/engineers of developing countries on building earthquake disaster reduction - Research related to International Training in Seismology, Earthquake Engineering and Tsunami Disaster Mitigation (JICA joint program) History of Training : 1 st International Training in Seismology, Earthquake Engineering to meet the demand of trainings at the 2 nd World C Conference on Earthquake Engineering (WCEE) held in Tokyo : IISEE was established in Building Research Institute (BRI) to conduct international training ~ present : IISEE is conducting Annual Trainings (courses of seismology and earthquake engineering) (It has been conducted as a joint project with UNESCO and Govt. of Japan for first 9 years.) Tsunami Disaster Mitigation Course was established in 2006 and is being conducted. From 2015, courses of Seismology, Earthquake Engineering, and Tsunami Disaster Mitigation were combined together ~ 2000 : Follow-up Training was conducted for ex-participants of annual (regular) training course ~ present : Global Seismological Observation Course is being conducted at IISEE ~ present : Master degree can be obtained in cooperation with National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS) in Tokyo to participants of IISEE annual training courses ~ 2012 : China Seismic Building Course was conducted ~ present : Latin America Earthquake Engineering Course was established and is being conducted. - In addition, Individual Training is conducted based on the request. Courtesy visit to the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, Mr. Keiichi ISHII, in 2016 Lecture scene at IISEE, BRI (Tsukuba, Japan) 1
2 History of International Training in Seismology and Earthquake Engineering Seismology Course 1960 ~ 2005 Master Degree Course International Training in Seismology and Earthquake Engineering Annual Courses (Regular Courses) Seminar Courses on Earthquake Engineering Earthquake Engineering Course Tsunami Disaster Mitigation Course China Seismic Building Course Latin American Earthquake Engineering Course Others Global Seismological Observation Course Individual Courses 1960 ~ 2005 Master Degree Course 2006 ~ Master Degree Course 2009 ~ ~ 1980 ~ 1995 ~ 1968 ~
3 Regular Courses: Seismology, Earthquake Engineering and Tsunami Disaster Mitigation The regular courses are provided to increase capacities of technical officials, engineers, and researchers in the fields of seismology, earthquake engineering and tsunami disaster mitigation who are conducive to earthquake and tsunami disaster mitigation and disaster recovery policy. The period is one year (from October to September in the next year). JICA training course title is: Seismology, Earthquake Engineering, and Tsunami Disaster Mitigation The name of master s degree program name by the GRIPS and the BRI: Disaster Management Policy Program ( How to apply The general information (GI) of this training is distributed to each candidate country through JICA. JICA receives applications through their local office or Japanese embassy. The applications are evaluated (including English proficiency) by the JICA, IISEE (BRI), and GRIPS. Candidate country: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan and JICA will survey the needs of JICA group training and regionfocused training courses in each developing country around July every year (IISEE FAQ List, Candidate countries are decided through this survey.
4 Seismology Course Human Resource development initiative for earthquake disaster reduction based on comprehensive understanding of natural phenomena of Earthquake EARTHQUAKE HAZARD ASSESSMENT EARTHQUAKE DISASTER REDUCTION 4
5 Earthquake Engineering Course Aiming at reduction of structural damage and induced human damage Curriculum: - Geotechnical, structural engineering, policy - Theory of earthquake resistant structures (for RC, steel and masonry structure, etc.) - Innovative technology (base isolation, control) - Individual studies based on each issue/interest Ability to solve proper problems Damage by earthquakes 5
6 Tsunami Disaster Mitigation Course Outline : One year training course for young researchers/engineers in developing countries in tsunami prone regions History : After 2004 huge tsunami disaster by Sumatra off-shore earthquake, this course was established in Oct., 2006 and conducted with seismology course Objective : Train advanced human resources who can manage planning, guidance and dissemination of tsunami mitigation technology including seismology, policy etc. Overall Goal The damage of tsunami disaster in target countries is mitigated through establishment of Tsunami Early Warning system, development of Tsunami Hazard Assessment and other Tsunami countermeasures. Recent Tsunamis Year Mo M Area, Country Death (Missing) 2001 Jun 8.4 S. Peru Dec 9.1 Sumatra, Indonesia 226, Mar 8.7 Indonesia Jul 7.7 Java Island, Indonesia Apr 8.1 Solomon Islands Apr 6.2 Southern Chile Sep 8.0 West Samoa Feb 8.8 Off Southern Coast, Chile Oct 7.8 Sumatra, Indonesia 431 Number of Trainees of Tsunami course (countries in Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean) Country Indonesia 16 Malaysia 10 Bangladesh 2 Thailand 2 Fiji 1 Papua New Guinea 1 Philippines 3 Myanmar 2 Peru 4 Chile 1 Nicaragua 5 Ecuador 4 Slip distribution on the fault model of the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake. Mainshock (Blue star) and aftershocks determined by JMA (red circles). (Satake and Fujii et al., 2013, BSSA) Field Visit in Tohoku region to observe tsunami damage area (Onagawa) Field Visit in Hirokawa town to observe Hiromura Seawall 2011 Mar 9.0 Tohoku-oki 15,894 (2,550) Egypt 1 Total 52
7 Global Seismological Observation Course The course is launched in 1995 at the request of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. It is conducted as part of the Japan s contribution to the world s nuclear disarmament in cooperation with the Japan Metrological Agency and JICA. Course objective and goal Training Period and Countries of Participants The IISEE gives this training once every year with a duration of two months for participants from developing countries. The number of participants is around ten every year. In total, 208 participants from 70 countries have participated in our training course by March, Course objective The course objective is for course participants to acquire knowledge and techniques of global seismological observation to play important roles in the monitoring system of nuclear tests under the CTBT. Goal The goal is to strengthen capacities of National Data Center (NDC) and/or International Monitoring System (IMS) in the field of seismology for contributing to the promotion for taking effect of Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT). Lecture by Mr. Wilber Bell, Director of IDC, CTBT Field visit in Matsushiro Seismological Observatory Study trip to A-Bomb Dome in Hiroshima
8 Number and Country of Ex-participants of IISEE 9
9 Study Trips Tohoku Kumamoto Taro, Miyako city Minamiaso Village Kumamoto city 13
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