Rock Star Event Leader Instructions
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- Leonard Franklin
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1 2011 Event Leader Instructions There are 10 stations. If you have more than 10 teams print an additional set of stations or add your own. Set up the room to accommodate a rotation, be sure to point out the order of the stations, these are Elementary kids and they get confused easily if they ve never seen a stationed event before. Teams do NOT need to wear goggles for this test, HCl is not being used. Give teams 3 minutes per station. Warning them when they have 30 seconds left is also appreciated by the teams. MATERIALS: There are pictures of the rock samples for each station so they do not get mixed up, place out actual specimens wherever possible. **You MUST find samples for stations 1 and 5 or else alter the questions to eliminate the scratch tests. Station 1: Pyrite, Calcite, and Talc, a penny, a nail, and a piece of glass Station 3: Sandstone Station 5: Obsidian, penny, nail Station 6: Pumice, 1 piece floating in water, 1 piece dry Station 7: Pyrite (metallic), Chert (waxy), Amethyst (vitreous/glassy), olivine (dull) Station 9: Granite Station 10: Coal, cocquina (any conglomerate), slate, gneiss, calcite
2 STATION 1 Put these in order from softest to hardest 1. Softest a. Gold rock 2. Medium b. Clear rock 3. Hardest c. White rock What are the Mohs numbers for each sample? 4. Gold rock =? 5. Clear rock =? 6. White rock =?
3 STATION 2 7. Where in NC would you expect to find metamorphic rocks? a. Red area b. Pink area c. Yellow area d. White area 8. Where in NC would you expect to find sedimentary rocks? a. Orange area b. Green area c. White area d. Pink area 9. What does the pink area likely represent? a. Igneous rock b. Minerals c. Sedimentary rock d. Metamorphic rock 10. What does the orange area likely represent? a. Igneous rock b. Minerals c. Sedimentary rock d. Metamorphic rock
4 STATION Name this rock 12. What are the 2 main minerals that make up this rock? 13. What type of rock is this? a. Sedimentary b. Igneous c. Metamorphic 14. This rock was likely formed where? a. Near the mountains b. In water c. In lava
5 STATION 4 The Rock Cycle When magma cools, it forms 15. rocks. These rocks can be broken down by 16 and 17 into sediments. If the sediments are compacted and cemented together, they form 18 rocks. When these rocks undergo heat and 19, they form 20 rocks. Any of these rocks can be melted down into 21 and start the cycle over again.
6 STATION 5 Answer the following questions about this sample: 22. Is it harder or softer than a penny? 23. Is it harder or softer than a steel nail? 24. What is the luster? A. Metallic B. Dull C. Glassy 25. Is this a rock or a mineral? 26. Which kind of rock is it? A. Igneous B. Metamorphic C. Sedimentary D. It is a mineral, not a rock
7 STATION What is this? 28. Why does it float? a. it has magnets in it b. it is made from iron c. small creatures living in the holes hold it up d. it is full of tiny air bubbles 29. What is its grain structure? a. Fine b. Medium fine c. Medium coarse d. Coarse 30. You would likely find this near what? a. Trees b. Desert c. Volcanos d. Glaciers 31. Is it a rock or a mineral? 32. True or False: It forms from rapidly cooling lava
8 NCSO Elementary Division 2011 Rock Star STATION 7 Match the luster to the sample a. b. c. d. e. Waxy Metallic Pearly Dull Vitreous/glassy
9 Match the word to the definition STATION Luster 38. Hardness 39. Magma 40. Sediment 41. Mineral 42. Cleavage a. a mixture of molten rock and solids that is found beneath the surface of the Earth b. the way the surface of a rock or mineral reflects light. c. A relative measurement showing what mineral will scratch another d. the tendency of a rock to break along preferred planes of weakness e. material that is broken down by processes of weathering and erosion f. naturally occurring substance that has a specific chemical composition, atomic structure, and physical properties
10 STATION What is this? True or False: 44. This is the state rock of NC 45. It is very rare and hard to find 46. This is a metamorphic rock 47. It is made mostly from silica and quartz 48. The grain is very fine
11 NCSO Elementary Division 2011 Rock Star STATION 10 Choose the best match for each number. You may use an answer more than once a. Sedimentary b. Metamorphic c. Igneous d. Mineral
12 2011 Names:, School: Varsity or JV1 Station 1: 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C Station 2: 7. A B C D 8. A B C D 9. A B C D 10. A B C D Station 3: and 13. A B C 14. A B C Station 4: Station 5: 22. Harder or Softer 23. Harder or Softer 24. A B C 25. Rock or Mineral 26. A B C D Station 6: A B C D 29. A B C D 30. A B C D 31. Rock or Mineral 32. True or False Station 7: 33. A B C D E 34. A B C D E 35. A B C D E 36. A B C D E Station 8: 37. A B C D E F 38. A B C D E F 39. A B C D E F 40. A B C D E F 41. A B C D E F 42. A B C D E F Station 9: True or False 45. True or False 46. True or False 47. True or False 48. True or False Station 10: 49. A B C D 50. A B C D 51. A B C D 52. A B C D 53. A B C D
13 2011 Student Response Sheet ANSWER KEY Station 1: 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. 6 or Station 2: 7. A B C D 8. A B C D 9. A B C D 10. A B C D Station 3: 11. Sandstone 12. quartz and feldspar 13. A B C 14. A B C Station 4: 15. igneous 16. weathering 17. erosion 18. sedimentary 19. pressure 20. metamorphic 21. magma or lava Station 5: 22. Harder or Softer 23. Harder or Softer 24. A B C 25. Rock or Mineral 26. A B C D Station 6: 27. pumice 28. A B C D 29. A B C D 30. A B C D 31. Rock or Mineral 32. True or False Station 7: 33. A B C D E 34. A B C D E 35. A B C D E 36. A B C D E Station 8: 37. A B C D E F 38. A B C D E F 39. A B C D E F 40. A B C D E F 41. A B C D E F 42. A B C D E F Station 9: 43. granite 44. True or False 45. True or False 46. True or False 47. True or False 48. True or False Station 10: 49. A B C D 50. A B C D 51. A B C D 52. A B C D 53. A B C D
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EARTH SCIENCE 11 CHAPTER 5 NOTES KEY How Earth's Rocks Were Formed Early geologists believed that the physical features of the Earth were formed by sudden spectacular events called CATASTROPHES. Modern
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Directed Reading. Section: Rocks and the Rock Cycle. made of a. inorganic matter. b. solid organic matter. c. liquid organic matter. d. chemicals.
Skills Worksheet Directed Reading Section: Rocks and the Rock Cycle 1. The solid part of Earth is made up of material called a. glacial ice. b. lava. c. rock. d. wood. 2. Rock can be a collection of one
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P a g e 1 Name Modeling the Rock Cycle Background Information: Like the Earth itself, rocks are in a constant state of change. Rocks are solids made up of different minerals. Scientists usually classify
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. In an experiment, what s the difference between the manipulated variable and the responding variable? In an experiment, what s the best way to represent parts of a whole? The mineral scratch
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