Section I: Multiple Choice Select the best answer to each question. Mark your final answer on the answer sheet. (1 pt each)
|
|
- Diane Mitchell
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Sedimentary Rocks & Surface Processes Quest Name: Earth Science 2013 Block: Date: Section I: Multiple Choice Select the best answer to each question. Mark your final answer on the answer sheet. (1 pt each) 1. What type of sedimentary rocks is formed from fragments of preexisting rocks? A. clastic B. chemical C. organic D. biochemical 2. What type of sedimentary rocks is formed from mineral grains that fall out of solution by evaporation or by chemical action? A. clastic B. chemical C. organic D. biochemical 3. What type of sedimentary rocks is formed from the remains of nonliving parts of plants and animals? A. clastic B. chemical C. organic D. biochemical 4. The process by which pore spaces are removed from sediments is called A. deposition B. stratification C. compaction D. cementation 5. The process by which minerals or compounds such as silica or iron-oxide bind clastic fragments together is called A. deposition B. stratification C. compaction D. cementation 6. The arrangement of sedimentary rocks in layers is called A. deposition B. stratification C. compaction D. cementation
2 7. What process takes place when water or wind loses the force necessary to keep sediments suspended? A. deposition B. stratification C. compaction D. cementation 8. What sedimentary rock is formed from rounded pebbles and gravel cemented together? A. sandstone B. breccia C. conglomerate D. shale 9. What sedimentary rock is formed from silt and clay cemented together? A. sandstone B. breccia C. conglomerate D. shale 10. What sedimentary rock is formed by deep burial of plant matter such as tree trunks? A. limestone B. shale C. coal D. coquina 11. Clastic sedimentary rocks are classified according to the size and of the particles that make up the rock. A. color B. shape C. length D. age 12. Sediments that form sedimentary rocks are carried by a process called aided by wind, water, ice, gravity and volcanic eruptions. A. erosion B. weathering C. deposition D. compaction 13. What are the remains of plants or animals preserved in sedimentary rocks called? A. mudcracks B. geodes C. fossils D. clasts
3 14. What are sedimentary structures formed in sediments in rivers, oceans, or deserts by the force of wind or water called? A. graded bedding B. ripple marks C. mudcracks D. geodes 15. These sedimentary structures can be formed when fine, moist sediments dry out and they indicate that the area where they were formed was seasonally wet and the dry. A. graded bedding B. ripple marks C. mudcracks D. geodes 16. Frost wedging would be an example of what type of weathering? A. chemical B. biochemical C. mechanical D. biomechanical 17. The formation showed below is called and is a result of seasonal flooding. A. graded bedding B. ripple marks C. mudcracks D. geodes 18. To a geologist the deposits below indicate that A. there was a desert in this area B. cross-bedding is present C. there was seasonal flooding in this area D. a glacier carried these sediments 19. The sediments below A. will form breccia B. are poorly sorted C. are well sorted D. are igneous rocks 20. Soil horizons or layers develop because of A. evaporation and transpiration B. weathering, climate and biological activity C. compacting and cementing D. faulting and folding
4 21. The correct order in the development of the soil stages from youngest to most mature in the diagram below is A. I, II, IV, III B. III, I, II, IV C. II, IV, III, I D. III, II, IV, I 22. During transport by a river, sediments will tend to become A. more angular B. more rounded C. heavier D. larger 23. As the velocity of a stream or river decreases, the amount of transported sediment A. decreases B. increases C. stays the same D. is not affected 24. A landscape or region of bedrock that has sinkholes, underground rivers and caves is said to have topography. A. artesian B. aquifer C. sandy D. karst 25. Caves and sinkholes are characteristic of regions with what rock as the bedrock? A. limestone or dolomite B. granite C. basalt D. gneiss 26. The picture below shows that one of the main pollution problems associated with sinkholes is that A. they can destroy roadways B. tractors and horses can fall into them C. homes can be damaged D. they can connect directly to the water table
5 27. Stalactites and stalagmites can develop regions of karst topography inside of caves. How do they develop? A. The deposition of carbonate deposits by dripping water in caves. B. The intrusion of granite. C. The formation of crystals that grow as water that hallows out a cavern. D. The carving of limestone by the swirling of water. 28. Which choice best describes the physical weathering shown by the diagram below? A. Roots have grown and spread the rock apart, enlarging the crack. B. Water has expanded when it froze, enlarging the crack. C. The climate was warm and humid, enlarging the crack. D. Animals have burrowed and dug into the cliff face, enlarging the crack. 29. Which climatic conditions would normally cause the greatest amount of chemical weathering? A. cool and dry B. cool and moist C. warm and dry D. warm and moist 30. The rounded pebbles of the rock below have been cemented to form the rock. A. granite B. conglomerate C. siltstone D. breccia Section II: Diagrams & Labeling Use the diagram to the right to answer questions You may use a layer more than once. Mark your final answer on the answer sheet. (4 points) 31. The un-weathered parent material from which residual soil is produced? 32. Dark, organic-rich layer. 33. Layer of weathered bedrock. 34. Layer where the greatest amount of weathering and erosion occurs.
6 Use the diagram to the right to assign a letter to the landform listed in the column to the left. Mark your final answer on the answer sheet. (11 points) 35. alluvial fan 36. drainage basin/divide/ watershed 37. oxbow lake 38. floodplain 39. delta 40. tributary 41. meander 42. cut bank 43. point bar 44. braided river 45. oxbow swamp Using the diagram showing a cross section of the groundwater system below, write what each letter represents on the lines below. (3 points) 46. A 47. B 48. C. C A B
7 Sort each of the natural resources below into renewable or nonrenewable. DO NOT write a natural resource under both columns or it will be counted as wrong. (10 points) COAL, OIL, NATURAL GAS, WATER, WIND, SOLAR, NUCLEAR, GEOTHERMAL, WOOD, and ROCKS/MINERALS RENEWABLE NON-RENEWABLE Use the following diagram to answer the questions about the cross section of the Earth. (10 points) 60. Give the letter of the youngest rock layer. 61. Give the letter of the oldest rock layer. 62. Name a law or rule of geologic dating that proves X is younger than layers D and E. 63. Between which two layers is the first unconformity? and 64. Give the letter of one igneous intrusion. 65. Which rock layer is older, B or C? 66. Which rock layer is older, A or X? 67. Which rock layer is older, Y or X? 68. What type of unconformity is represented by layers A-X being faulted and tilted?
8 Section III: Short Answer 69. Describe what causes the cone of depression to form. (2pts) 70. How does porosity contribute to permeability? (5 pts) 71. Compare and contrast U-shaped and V-shaped valleys. (5 pts) 72. What is the difference between residual and transported soils? (5 pts) 73. List the 5 agents of erosion. Choose one and describe how sediments are transported. (7 points) 74. List and describe 2 forms of mass wasting. (4 points) 75. Compare and contrast chemical and mechanical weathering. (4 points)
A Sedimentary Rock is..
Sedimentary Rocks A Sedimentary Rock is.. rock formed from the lithification or crystallization of: 1. Minerals in solution 2. Organic remains 3. Materials produced by living things (biochemical) 4. Clastic
More informationA Sedimentary Rock is..
Sedimentary Rocks A Sedimentary Rock is.. rock formed from the lithification or crystallization of: 1. Minerals in solution 2. Organic remains 3. Materials produced by living things (biochemical) 4. Clastic
More informationWEATHERING, EROSION & DEPOSITION STUDY GUIDE
WEATHERING, EROSION & DEPOSITION STUDY GUIDE Weathering: The difference between mechanical & chemical weathering is: Sort terms as being mechanical/physical or chemical weathering: acid rain, root splitting
More informationSediment and sedimentary rocks Sediment
Sediment and sedimentary rocks Sediment From sediments to sedimentary rocks (transportation, deposition, preservation and lithification) Types of sedimentary rocks (clastic, chemical and organic) Sedimentary
More informationLab 7: Sedimentary Structures
Name: Lab 7: Sedimentary Structures Sedimentary rocks account for a negligibly small fraction of Earth s mass, yet they are commonly encountered because the processes that form them are ubiquitous in the
More informationSedimentary Rocks. All sedimentary rocks begin to form when existing rocks are broken down into sediments Sediments are mainly weathered debris
Rocks! Objectives Describe the major processes involved in the formation of sedimentary rock Distinguish between clastic sedimentary rocks and chemical sedimentary rocks Identify the features that are
More informationChapter 6 Sedimentary and Metamorphic Rock
Chapter 6 Sedimentary and Metamorphic Rock Weathering and Erosion Wherever rock is exposed at Earth s surface, it is continuously being broken down by weathering a set of physical and chemical processes
More informationSedimentary Rocks - are one of the three main rock types
Today s Objective: What Makes Sedimentary Rocks Special? Sedimentary Rocks - are one of the three main rock types A sedimentary rock can form one of three ways: 1. by the deposition of the weathered remains
More informationSediment. Weathering: mechanical and chemical decomposition and disintegration of rock and minerals at the surface
Sediment Some basic terminology Weathering: mechanical and chemical decomposition and disintegration of rock and minerals at the surface Erosion: removal of weathered rock and minerals from one place to
More information1. The diagram below shows the stump of a tree whose root grew into a small crack in bedrock and split the rock apart.
1. The diagram below shows the stump of a tree whose root grew into a small crack in bedrock and split the rock apart. 4. Which process involves either a physical or chemical breakdown of earth materials?
More informationTHE CHANGING SURFACE OF THE EARTH
THE CHANGING SURFACE OF THE EARTH Key words Drain geological agent weathering erosion Sediment deposition transport The landscape is a consequence of the action of two types of geological processes; internal
More informationB) color B) Sediment must be compacted and cemented before it can change to sedimentary rock. D) igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks
1. Which characteristic of nonsedimentary rocks would provide the least evidence about the environment in which the rocks were formed? A) structure B) color C) crystal size D) mineral composition 2. Which
More informationSedimentary Rocks. Origin, Properties and Identification. Geology Laboratory GEOL 101 Lab Ray Rector - Instructor
Sedimentary Rocks Origin, Properties and Identification Geology Laboratory GEOL 101 Lab Ray Rector - Instructor Sedimentary Rock Origin and Identification Lab Pre-Lab Internet Link Resources 1) http://www.rockhounds.com/rockshop/rockkey/index.html
More informationSedimentary Rocks. Origin, Properties and Identification. Physical Geology GEOL 101 Lab Ray Rector - Instructor
Sedimentary Rocks Origin, Properties and Identification Physical Geology GEOL 101 Lab Ray Rector - Instructor Sedimentary Rock Origin and Identification Lab Pre-Lab Internet Link Resources 1) http://www.rockhounds.com/rockshop/rockkey/index.html
More informationFigure 1 The map shows the top view of a meandering stream as it enters a lake. At which points along the stream are erosion and deposition dominant?
1. In which type of climate does chemical weathering usually occur most rapidly? 1. hot and dry 3. cold and dry 2. hot and wet 4. cold and wet 2. Figure 1 The map shows the top view of a meandering stream
More informationAs compaction and cementation of these sediments eventually occur, which area will become siltstone? A) A B) B C) C D) D
1. A student obtains a cup of quartz sand from a beach. A saltwater solution is poured into the sand and allowed to evaporate. The mineral residue from the saltwater solution cements the sand grains together,
More informationUnit 3 Review - Surface Processes
Unit 3 Review - Surface Processes 1. Why is the surface of Mercury covered with meteor impact craters, while Earth s surface has relatively few craters? A) Mercury is larger than Earth, so it gets hit
More informationPractice Test Rocks and Minerals. Name. Page 1
Name Practice Test Rocks and Minerals 1. Which rock would be the best source of the mineral garnet? A) basalt B) limestone C) schist D) slate 2. Which mineral is mined for its iron content? A) hematite
More informationName. 4. The diagram below shows a soil profile formed in an area of granite bedrock. Four different soil horizons, A, B, C, and D, are shown.
Name 1. In the cross section of the hill shown below, which rock units are probably most resistant to weathering? 4. The diagram below shows a soil profile formed in an area of granite bedrock. Four different
More informationUNIT 4 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
UNIT 4 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS WHAT ARE SEDIMENTS Sediments are loose Earth materials (unconsolidated materials) such as sand which are transported by the action of water, wind, glacial ice and gravity. These
More informationLecture Outline Wednesday - Friday February 14-16, 2018
Lecture Outline Wednesday - Friday February 14-16, 2018 Quiz 2 scheduled for Friday Feb 23 (Interlude B, Chapters 6,7) Questions? Chapter 6 Pages of the Past: Sedimentary Rocks Key Points for today Be
More informationSedimentary Rocks. Origin, Properties and Identification. Physical Geology GEOL 100. Ray Rector - Instructor
Sedimentary Rocks Origin, Properties and Identification Physical Geology GEOL 100 Ray Rector - Instructor Sedimentary Rock Origin and Identification Lab Pre-Lab Internet Link Resources 1) http://www.rockhounds.com/rockshop/rockkey/index.html
More informationObjectives: Define Relative Age, Absolute Age
S6E5. Students will investigate the scientific view of how the earth s surface is formed. c. Classify rocks by their process of formation. g. Describe how fossils show evidence of the changing surface
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
GLS100-01 Quiz#7 chapters 5 and 6 Fall 2009 Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Clay minerals formed from gabbro or diorite bedrock
More informationChapter 10. Chapter Rocks and the Rock Cycle. Rocks. Section 1 Rocks and the Rock Cycle
Chapter 10 Rocks 1 Chapter 10 Section 1 Rocks and the Rock Cycle 2 10.1 Rocks and the Rock Cycle Magma is the parent material for all rocks. Once the magma cools and hardens, many changes can occur. Geology:
More informationNC Earth Science Essential Standards
NC Earth Science Essential Standards EEn. 2.1 Explain how processes and forces affect the Lithosphere. EEn. 2.1.1 Explain how the rock cycle, plate tectonics, volcanoes, and earthquakes impact the Lithosphere.
More informationSediment and Sedimentary rock
Sediment and Sedimentary rock Sediment: An accumulation of loose mineral grains, such as boulders, pebbles, sand, silt or mud, which are not cemented together. Mechanical and chemical weathering produces
More informationChapter 6 Pages of Earth s Past: Sedimentary Rocks
Chapter 6 Pages of Earth s Past: Sedimentary Rocks Introduction! Drilling into the bottom of the North Sea, we encounter: " Soft mud and loose sand, silt, pebbles, and shells. Then: " Similar materials
More informationSedimentary Rocks, our most Valuable Rocks. Or, what you will probably find when you are outdoors exploring.
Sedimentary Rocks, our most Valuable Rocks Or, what you will probably find when you are outdoors exploring. Sedimentary rocks give us evidence to earth s earlier history. We look at processes happening
More informationSurface Processes. Water Cycle. Evaporation Transpiration Condenstation Precipitation Infiltration Runoff
s e s s roce S P e c urfa s e s s e c o r P e s c d r a a f C r Su iew Note v e R Water Cycle Evaporation Transpiration Condenstation Precipitation Infiltration Runoff Runoff The moving of water along
More informationGeo 302D: Age of Dinosaurs. LAB 2: Sedimentary rocks and processes
Geo 302D: Age of Dinosaurs LAB 2: Sedimentary rocks and processes Last week we covered the basic types of rocks and the rock cycle. This lab concentrates on sedimentary rocks. Sedimentary rocks have special
More informationThe Nature of Sedimentary Rocks
The Nature of Sedimentary Rocks Sedimentary rocks are composed of: Fragments of other rocks Chemical precipitates Organic matter or biochemically produced materials The Nature of Sedimentary Rocks Sedimentary
More informationEARTH SCIENCE 11 CHAPTER 9 NOTES WATER MOVING UNDERGROUND
EARTH SCIENCE 11 CHAPTER 9 NOTES WATER MOVING UNDERGROUND KEY A. ALL THE WORLD S WATER 1. The world has an estimated one and one third thousand million cubic kilometers of water. 2. The earth s water is
More informationEPS 50 Lab 4: Sedimentary Rocks
Name: EPS 50 Lab 4: Sedimentary Rocks Grotzinger and Jordan, Chapter 5 Introduction In this lab we will classify sedimentary rocks and investigate the relationship between environmental conditions and
More informationProf. Stephen A. Nelson EENS 111. Groundwater
Page 1 of 8 Prof. Stephen A. Nelson EENS 111 Tulane University Physical Geology This page last updated on 20-Oct-2003 is water that exists in the pore spaces and fractures in rock and sediment beneath
More informationSTUDY GUIDE FOR MID-TERM EXAM KEY. Color, luster, cleavage, fracture, hardness, taste, smell, fluorescence, radioactivity, magnetism
STUDY GUIDE FOR MID-TERM EXAM KEY 1. In which type of rock are fossils most likely to be found? Sedimentary Rocks 2. Which mineral is easily identified by smell? Sulfur 3. Which natural resource makes
More informationGLG Chapter 7 Sedimentary Environments & Rocks
GLG 101 - Chapter 7 Sedimentary Environments & Rocks Name Note, Oct 11: I ll be writing this study sheet over the next few days. Each day I will add questions until the entire chapter is done, hopefully
More informationA. IGNEOUS Rocks formed by cooling and hardening of hot molten rock called magma (within crust or at its surface).
EARTH SCIENCE 11 CHAPTER 5 NOTES KEY How Earth's Rocks Were Formed Early geologists believed that the physical features of the Earth were formed by sudden spectacular events called CATASTROPHES. Modern
More informationI. Uniformitarianism- James Hutton s 2-part theory states: A. The geologic processes now at work were also active in the past B. The present physical
How Earth s Rocks Were Formed I. Uniformitarianism- James Hutton s 2-part theory states: A. The geologic processes now at work were also active in the past B. The present physical features of Earth were
More informationRocks Rock- A group of minerals, glass, mineroid bound together in some way.
Rocks Rock- A group of minerals, glass, mineroid bound together in some way. All rocks fit into one of three categories: Igneous- formed by the cooling and hardening of hot molten rock Sedimentary- formed
More informationLAB 2 IDENTIFYING MATERIALS FOR MAKING SOILS: ROCK AND PARENT MATERIALS
LAB 2 IDENTIFYING MATERIALS FOR MAKING SOILS: ROCK AND PARENT MATERIALS Learning outcomes The student is able to: 1. understand and identify rocks 2. understand and identify parent materials 3. recognize
More informationUnit 4: Landscapes Practice Problems
Name: Date: 1. Soil with the greatest porosity has particles that are A. poorly sorted and densely packed B. poorly sorted and loosely packed C. well sorted and densely packed D. well sorted and loosely
More information13. Sedimentary Rocks I (p )
13. Sedimentary Rocks I (p. 194-208) Sediment Deposition Weathering results in rock being broken down into smaller fragments, called regolith. This regolith is then broken down to form soil. The regolith
More informationabrasion the rubbing, grinding, and bumping of rocks that cause physical weathering (SRB, IG)
FOSS Soils, Rocks, and Landforms Module Glossary NGSS Edition 2019 abrasion the rubbing, grinding, and bumping of rocks that cause physical weathering (SRB, IG) acid a substance that geologists use to
More informationTo get you thinking Explain how these different layers of rock formed? Why are these layers different colors? Sedimentary Rocks
To get you thinking Explain how these different layers of rock formed? Why are these layers different colors? Sedimentary Rocks Bryce Canyon, Utah Badlands, South Dakota Weathering Whenever rock is exposed
More informationSedimentary Rocks. Weathering. Mechanical & Chemical Weathering. Sediments. Lithification. Deposition. Transport. Erosion.
Lithification Sedimentary Rocks Sediments Deposition Transport Erosion Weathering Weathering The sediments that make up sedimentary rocks are produced by: Mechanical & Chemical Weathering Mechanical Weathering
More informationName Class Date. Chapter 3 Rocks Chapter Test. Write the letter that best answers the question or completes the statement on the line provided.
Chapter 3 Rocks Chapter Test Multiple Choice Write the letter that best answers the question or completes the statement on the line provided. 1. Which of the following is true about rocks? a. Rocks are
More informationTopic 6: Weathering, Erosion and Erosional-Deposition Systems (workbook p ) Workbook Chapter 4, 5 WEATHERING
Topic 6: Weathering, Erosion and Erosional-Deposition Systems (workbook p. 95-125) Workbook Chapter 4, 5 THE BIG PICTURE: Weathering, erosion and deposition are processes that cause changes to rock material
More informationGuided Notes Rocks & Minerals
Guided Notes Rocks & Minerals is Mineral 1.What is a Mineral Tests 2.Mineral Properties Cycle 3.Rock Rocks 4.Igneous Rocks 5.Sedimentary Rocks 6. Metamorphic Rocks Reference Tables K. Coder 2015 12. What
More information4/4. K What I know about Sedimentary Rocks. W What I want to find out about Sedimentary Rocks Sunday, April 7, 13
Do Now (2 minutes) 4/4 K What I know about Sedimentary Rocks W What I want to find out about Sedimentary Rocks 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. The Rock Cycle What is the rock cycle and how do rocks interrelate? Rock
More informationPage 1. Name: 1) Which diagram best shows the grain size of some common sedimentary rocks?
Name: 1) Which diagram best shows the grain size of some common sedimentary rocks? 1663-1 - Page 1 5) The flowchart below illustrates the change from melted rock to basalt. 2) Which processes most likely
More informationGeo 302D: Age of Dinosaurs. LAB 1: Introduction to Rocks and Sedimentary Processes
Geo 302D: Age of Dinosaurs LAB 1: Introduction to Rocks and Sedimentary Processes We would not be able to address the interesting questions of dinosaurs and their place in the history of life without the
More information12 10 8 6 4 2 0 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100 Fresh Water What we will cover The Hydrologic Cycle River systems Floods Groundwater Caves and Karst Topography Hot springs Distribution of water in
More informationPage 1. Weathering & Erosion by Mass Wasting Pre-Test. Name:
Weathering & Erosion by Mass Wasting Pre-Test 3048-1 - Page 1 Name: 1) As a particle of sediment in a stream breaks into several smaller pieces, the rate of weathering of the sediment will A) increase
More informationEarth Science Chapter 6 Rocks
Earth Science Chapter 6 Rocks I. Rocks and the Rock Cycle * Material that makes up the solid part of the Earth. * Made of a variety of different combinations of minerals and organic matter. A. Three Major
More informationSurface Processes on the Earth. Rocks, Weathering, Erosion and Soil
Surface Processes on the Earth Rocks, Weathering, Erosion and Soil ROCKS AND ROCK CYCLE Rock types Three main types of rock Igneous Metamorphic Sedimentary Igneous Form when magma or lava cools and hardens
More informationSurface Events & Landforms. Mrs. Green
Surface Events & Landforms Mrs. Green Bell Work 1) Which event MOST likely causes the slowest change to the surface of Earth? a) Earthquake b) Landslide c) Volcano d) Wind 2) When cold weather freezes
More information8 th Grade Science Tutoring. Earth Space, Ms. Winkle
8 th Grade Science Tutoring Earth Space, Ms. Winkle List of Topics PART ONE Atoms, molecules, elements, mixtures, compounds Density Physical vs chemical changes Weathering, Erosion, Deposition (include
More informationSedimentary Rocks. Rocks made of bits & pieces of other rocks.
Sedimentary Rocks Rocks made of bits & pieces of other rocks. Sedimentary Rocks Igneous rocks are the most common rocks on Earth, but because most of them exist below the surface you might not have seen
More information1. Base your answer to the following question on The diagram below represents a part of the crystal structure of the mineral kaolinite.
1. Base your answer to the following question on The diagram below represents a part of the crystal structure of the mineral kaolinite. An arrangement of atoms such as the one shown in the diagram determines
More information1/31/2013. Weathering Includes Physical, Chemical, Biological processes. Weathering Mechanisms. Wind abrasion forming Ventifacts
Monument Valley, Utah. What weathering processes contributed to the development of these remarkable rock formations? Weathering Includes Physical, Chemical, Biological processes Weathering Mechanisms Physical
More information10/27/2014. Surface Processes. Surface Processes. Surface Processes. Surface Processes. Surface Processes
Hewitt/Lyons/Suchocki/Yeh Conceptual Integrated Science Chapter 25 Surface or surficial processes originate at Earth's surface and reshape its contours. Surface processes include: Weathering Erosion Deposition
More informationPractice 3rd Quarter Exam Page 1
Name 1. Which characteristic would most likely remain constant when a limestone cobble is subjected to extensive abrasion? A) shape B) mass C) volume D) composition 2. Which activity demonstrates chemical
More informationEARTH S CHANGING SURFACE
EARTH S CHANGING SURFACE Weathering Together, weathering and erosion work continuously to wear down the material on Earth s surface. weathering process that breaks down rock and other substances of Earth
More informationExam #3 Study Guide Questions
Exam #3 Study Guide Questions Below are questions that go with the notes we discussed in class. You do not need to answer these questions, as they will not be collected. These are intended to help you
More informationGlaciers. 1. The photograph below shows the results of a landslide.
Name: Date: 1. The photograph below shows the results of a landslide. This landslide is an example of A) wind abrasion B) glacial deposition C) wave action D) mass movement 2. Which agent of erosion is
More informationWeathering, Erosion, Deposition, and Landscape Development
Weathering, Erosion, Deposition, and Landscape Development I. Weathering - the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles, also called sediments, by natural processes. Weathering is further divided into
More informationWhat we will cover. The Hydrologic Cycle. River systems. Floods. Groundwater. Caves and Karst Topography. Hot springs
Fresh Water What we will cover The Hydrologic Cycle River systems Floods Groundwater Caves and Karst Topography Hot springs On a piece of paper, put these reservoirs of water in to order from largest to
More information2 Igneous Rock. How do igneous rocks form? What factors affect the texture of igneous rock? BEFORE YOU READ. Rocks: Mineral Mixtures
CHAPTER 2 2 Igneous Rock SECTION Rocks: Mineral Mixtures BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How do igneous rocks form? What factors affect the texture
More informationA rock is a naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals, or organic matter
A rock is a naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals, or organic matter Rocks are classified by how they are formed, their composition, and texture Rocks change over time through the rock
More informationESC102. Sedimentary Rocks. Our keys to the past. Monday, February 11, 13
ESC102 Sedimentary Rocks Our keys to the past Sedimentary Rocks Sedimentary rocks are rocks that form through the accumulation of sediment and the process of lithification. Lithification occurs after deposition
More informationSedimentary Environments Chapter 8
Sedimentary Environments Chapter 8 Does not contain complete lecture notes. To be used to help organize lecture notes and home/test studies. What is a sedimentary rock? Sedimentary rocks are products of
More informationRocks don't form into the three types of rocks and stay there. The Earth is constantly changing and in motion. The rock cycle demonstrates how a rock
Rocks don't form into the three types of rocks and stay there. The Earth is constantly changing and in motion. The rock cycle demonstrates how a rock can start out as one type and change into another.
More informationTopics that will be discussed
Topics that will be discussed The Rock Cycle Igneous Rock Sedimentary Rock Metamorphic Rock The Rock Cycle -Rocks The parent material for all rocks is MAGMA. What is MAGMA? -Rock forming Minerals Are:
More informationSedimentary Rocks Reading with Questions (Pg. 3-6) Scheme for Sedimentary Rock Identification Video (Mr. White s website) Questions (Pg.
Do At Least 2 Must Do All NAME: Kick Off Activity Comparing Sedimentary and Igneous Rocks (Pg. 2) The Foundation Sedimentary Rocks Reading with Questions (Pg. 3-6) Scheme for Sedimentary Rock Identification
More information8UNIT. External dynamics of the Earth. What do you remember? Key language. Content objectives
8UNIT External dynamics of the Earth What do you remember? Can you name the solids in the photograph? nd the liquid? Is the liquid moving? How does it move? What is the name of this formation of water?
More informationEROSION, DEPOSITION AND SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. Reading: Earth Science Tarbuck and Lutgens Chapter 5: pages Chapter 3: pages 52-54, 61-69
EROSION, DEPOSITION AND SEDIMENTARY ROCKS Reading: Earth Science Tarbuck and Lutgens Chapter 5: pages 124-133 Chapter 3: pages 52-54, 61-69 Base Level Resistant bed Resistant bed creates a local base level
More informationReview - Unit 2 - Rocks and Minerals
Review - Unit 2 - Rocks and Minerals Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below, which shows the results of three different physical tests, A, B, and C, that were performed on a mineral.
More informationWhat is weathering and how does it change Earth s surface? Answer the question using
7 th Grade Lesson What is weathering and how does it change Earth s surface? Answer the question using the sentence frame. You have 4 minutes. Weathering is. This changes the Earth s surface because. 1
More informationRIVERS, GROUNDWATER, AND GLACIERS
RIVERS, GROUNDWATER, AND GLACIERS Delta A fan-shaped deposit that forms when a river flows into a quiet or large body of water, such as a lake, an ocean, or an inland sea. Alluvial Fan A sloping triangle
More information6.1 Water. The Water Cycle
6.1 Water The Water Cycle Water constantly moves among the oceans, the atmosphere, the solid Earth, and the biosphere. This unending circulation of Earth s water supply is the water cycle. The Water Cycle
More informationName: Which rock layers appear to be most resistant to weathering? A) A, C, and E B) B and D
Name: 1) The formation of soil is primarily the result of A) stream deposition and runoff B) precipitation and wind erosion C) stream erosion and mass movement D) weathering and biological activity 2)
More informationEarth and Space Science. Semester 2 Review, Part 2
Earth and Space Science Semester 2 Review, Part 2 2015 Chemical Weathering -The process that breaks down rock through chemical changes. Examples that cause chemical weathering include the action of water
More informationLecture Outlines PowerPoint. Chapter 5 Earth Science 11e Tarbuck/Lutgens
Lecture Outlines PowerPoint Chapter 5 Earth Science 11e Tarbuck/Lutgens 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors
More informationWhich process is represented by letter F? A) capillarity B) infiltration C) condensation D) vaporization
1. Water's covalent bond is due to A) water's ability to stick to stick to other materials B) a slight negative charge of O and positive charge of H C) an uneven sharing of electrons D) both B and C 2.
More informationSand. Sand is any eroded material (igneous, metamorphic or sedimentary) that has a grain size from 1/16 th to 2 millimeters in size.
Sedimentology 001 What is sedimentology? Sedimentology...encompasses the study of modern sediments such as sand [1], mud (silt) [2] andclay [3] and understanding the processes that deposit them.[4] It
More informationROCK CLASSIFICATION AND IDENTIFICATION
Name: Miramar College Grade: GEOL 101 - Physical Geology Laboratory SEDIMENTARY ROCK CLASSIFICATION AND IDENTIFICATION PRELAB SECTION To be completed before labs starts: I. Introduction & Purpose: The
More informationSedimentary Rocks Most common SURFACE rock
Sedimentary Rocks Most common SURFACE rock Formation of Sedimentary Rocks (Sediments are pressed & cemented together) Weathering, Erosion, and Deposition Erosion involves the weathering and the removal
More informationName Class Date. In your textbook, read about the nature of igneous rocks. Use each of the terms below just once to complete the following statements.
CHAPTER 5 Igneous Rocks SECTION 5.1 What are igneous rocks? In your textbook, read about the nature of igneous rocks. Use each of the terms below just once to complete the following statements. basaltic
More informationPratice Surface Processes Test
1. The cross section below shows the movement of wind-driven sand particles that strike a partly exposed basalt cobble located at the surface of a windy desert. Which cross section best represents the
More informationI m good. Thank you.
I m good. Thank you. The Rock Cycle Ag Earth Science Chapter 3.1 A natural occurring, inorganic crystalline material with a unique chemical composition. mineral A consolidated mixture of minerals rock
More informationPre-Lab Reading Questions ES202
ES202 The are designed to encourage students to read lab material prior to attending class during any given week. Reading the weekly lab prior to attending class will result in better grade performance
More informationSedimentary Rocks Chapter 6
Sedimentary Rocks Chapter 6 I. What is a sedimentary rock? A. Sedimentary rock 1) Rock made of detrital sediments (such as sand) or inorganic/organic chemical precipitates (such as calcite) 2) Detrital
More informationWhy is quartz one of the most weathering-resistant minerals?
Why is it a poor idea to use limestone for tombstones in a wet hot area like the Amazon rainforest? A) Because limestone weathers at a very fast rate B) Because limestone weathers at a very low rate C)
More informationRocks. Geology: Slides 22-50
Rocks Geology: Slides 22-50 Rocks Catastrophism versus Uniformitarianism Catastrophism The Earth s surface was created by fast drastic changes (called catastrophes) that occurred long ago and do not occur
More informationChapter 23 test. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Figure 23-1
Chapter 23 test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Figure 23-1 1. In Figure 23-1, what process does the arrow labeled A represent? a. transpiration
More information2 Igneous Rock. How do igneous rocks form? What factors affect the texture of igneous rock? BEFORE YOU READ. Rocks: Mineral Mixtures
CHAPTER 4 2 Igneous Rock SECTION Rocks: Mineral Mixtures BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How do igneous rocks form? What factors affect the texture
More informationInstructor: Ms. Terry J. Boroughs Geology 8 INTRODUCTION TO ROCKS AND THE ROCK CYCLE
DATE DUE: Name: Instructor: Ms. Terry J. Boroughs Geology 8 INTRODUCTION TO ROCKS AND THE ROCK CYCLE Instructions: Read each question carefully before selecting the BEST answer Provide specific and detailed
More informationModule 9 Sedimentary Rocks
Module 9 Sedimentary Rocks SEDIMENTARY ROCKS Rocks formed from material derived from preexisting rocks by surfacial processes followed by diagenesis There are two main classes of sedimentary rocks Clastic
More information