IGNEOUS. What is a Rock? What is the difference between a rock and a mineral? Rocks are made up of minerals.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "IGNEOUS. What is a Rock? What is the difference between a rock and a mineral? Rocks are made up of minerals."

Transcription

1 Name NOTES What is a Rock? o Naturally-occurring mixtures of, mineraloids, glass or organic matter. o Rocks are divided into 3 groups based on how they were formed: What is the difference between a rock and a mineral? Rocks are made up of minerals. Once a rock is formed, does it stay the same rock forever?! Rocks are by many processes, such as weathering, erosion, compaction, cementation, melting, and cooling Rocks can change to and from the three types What is the process through which rocks change? The Rock Cycle earth materials change back and forth among the different types of rocks No set path a rock takes to become another kind of rock IGNEOUS Weathering, Erosion, Compaction, Cementation Recrystallization Melting, Solidification Melting, Solidification Recrystallization SEDIMENTARY How are rocks redistributed? Weathering, Erosion, Compaction, Cementation METAMORPHIC

2 The core, mantle, & crust are one giant rock ***Watch the Rock Cycle by Brainpop and answer the questions. 1. What do igneous rocks form from? 2. What kind of rock is sandstone? 3. What are metamorphic rocks formed by? How can Starbursts represent the Rock Cycle? Which rock form does your stacked Starbursts represent? Now press your sedimentary rock in the palm of your hands for at least 2 minutes (do not twist) What do you observe? Which type of rock does this represent? Watch as the new Starburst rock is melted. What do you notice? What kind of rock is it now? Ignis = Latin for Formed from the cooling of either The most type of rock Classified according to their and ORIGIN Where rocks are formed o Below ground = from magma (intrusive igneous rock) Usually have crystal grains (they cooled ) Some have large & small crystals (called porphyritic) o Above ground = from lava (extrusive igneous rock) Usually have crystals (they cooled too ) Practice Classifying Igneous Rocks as intrusive or extrusive Take out & classify these rocks from your kits. Examine their crystals. Classify them (circle your choice) and tell why you did. #5 Peridotite: Intrusive or Extrusive? Why? #4 Granite: Intrusive or Extrusive? Why? #11 Porphyry: Intrusive or Extrusive? Why? #12 Obsidian: Intrusive or Extrusive? Why? COMPOSITION What kind of substances the rocks are made of

3 Basaltic Igneous Rocks made from lava/magma that is low in, rich in iron and magnesium. Rocks are -colored. Granitic Igneous Rocks made from magma/lava in silica and oxygen. Rocks are -colored. Andesitic Igneous Rocks have a composition between basaltic and. Practice Classifying Igneous Rocks according to their composition: Circle your choices: #1: Diorite My Guess: B/G/A Actual composition: B/G/A #8: Basalt My Guess: B/G/A Actual composition: B/G/A #4: Granite My Guess: B/G/A Actual composition: B/G/A o Formed from (rock fragments, mineral grains, animal & plant remains) that are pressed or cemented together or when sediments out of a solution. o These sediments are moved by wind, water, ice or gravity. o Sedimentary rocks represent % of the Earth s crust, but they cover % of the Earth s surface. o Sedimentary rocks are -carrying rocks. What turns sediments into solid rock? Water or wind and sediment (erosion & deposition) The heavy sediments on the layers beneath (compaction) Dissolved minerals flow between the particles and them together (cementation) How were most of the sedimentary rocks in the Puget Sound area deposited? o Glaciers about years ago. How can sedimentary layers help us understand the age of fossils? o As sedimentary rocks are deposited, they form horizontal layers

4 o Scientists know that the layers on (and the fossils in the top layer) are than the fossils in lower layers. 3 Types of Sedimentary Rocks: 1) Clastic (also called Detrial) made of pieces of other rocks 2) Organic remains of are deposited in thick layers Examples Fossil rich limestone is made from the shells of ocean animals; used to make chalk 3) Chemical dissolved in lakes, seas, or underground water Examples -- made when calcite mineral precipitates from sea water made from evaporation of sea waters o Rocks that have changed due to intense and o Meta means and morphosis means in Greek o Igneous, sedimentary and other metamorphic rocks can change to become metamorphic rocks What occurs in the Earth to change these rocks? from overlying rock layers High, but not enough to melt the rock Rocks may be or bent or atoms may be exchanged to form new minerals. *You can think of metamorphic rocks as a squished peanut butter & jelly sandwich in your lunch. How are metamorphic rocks classified? Foliated mineral grains are flattened and line up in parallel Example: gneiss formed from rearrangement of minerals in granite into bands Non-Foliated bands are formed Example: marble formed from limestone

5 Where do metamorphic rocks usually form? o Where magma relatively cool rock o Near plates (near mountain ranges) o Places that are covered miles thick with other rock causing pressure o When hot water intrudes rock o Where a strikes Earth (rare) o Where lightning bolts strike rocks (rare)

What is a Rock? Naturally-occurring mixtures of minerals, mineraloids, glass or organic matter.

What is a Rock? Naturally-occurring mixtures of minerals, mineraloids, glass or organic matter. What is a Rock? Naturally-occurring mixtures of minerals, mineraloids, glass or organic matter. What is a Rock? Rocks are divided into 3 groups based on how they were formed: IGNEOUS SEDIMENTARY METAMORPHIC

More information

S6E5: we will investigate the scientific view of how the earth s surface is formed. b. Investigate the contribution of minerals to rock composition

S6E5: we will investigate the scientific view of how the earth s surface is formed. b. Investigate the contribution of minerals to rock composition S6E5: we will investigate the scientific view of how the earth s surface is formed. b. Investigate the contribution of minerals to rock composition c. Classify rocks by their process of formation d. Describe

More information

WHAT ARE ROCKS? ROCKS are a naturally occurring SOLID MIXTURE of one or more minerals and organic matter. Rocks are ALWAYS changing.

WHAT ARE ROCKS? ROCKS are a naturally occurring SOLID MIXTURE of one or more minerals and organic matter. Rocks are ALWAYS changing. WHAT ARE ROCKS? ROCKS are a naturally occurring SOLID MIXTURE of one or more minerals and organic matter. Rocks are ALWAYS changing. How do we classify Rocks? Formation (where and how the rock was formed)

More information

Chapter 9 : Rocks and Minerals

Chapter 9 : Rocks and Minerals Table of Contents Chapter 9 : Rocks and Minerals Section 2: Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks Section 3: Metamorphic Rocks and the Rock Cycle Section 2 and 3: Rocks and the Rock Cycle There are 3 different

More information

Essential Question: How are rocks classified? How do the different types of rocks form?

Essential Question: How are rocks classified? How do the different types of rocks form? Essential Question: How are rocks classified? How do the different types of rocks form? Rocks are made of mixtures of minerals and other materials. Some rocks contain one mineral, some contain several

More information

Rocks. 3.1 The Rock Cycle. 3.1 The Rock Cycle. 3.1 The Rock Cycle. The Rock Cycle. I. Rocks

Rocks. 3.1 The Rock Cycle. 3.1 The Rock Cycle. 3.1 The Rock Cycle. The Rock Cycle. I. Rocks Rocks Tarbuck Lutgens 3.1 The Rock Cycle 3.1 The Rock Cycle I. Rocks Rocks are any solid mass of mineral or mineral-like matter occurring naturally as part of our planet. Types of Rocks 1. Igneous rock

More information

NOTE OUTLINE : Chap 5 & 6: Rocks

NOTE OUTLINE : Chap 5 & 6: Rocks Name Period NOTE OUTLINE : Chap 5 & 6: Rocks Objectives 1. Identify and explain characteristics of igneous rocks. This means that if I am given an igneous rock I: a. Can use grain size to identify a rock

More information

Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE

Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Tarbuck Lutgens Chapter 3 Rocks 3.1 The Rock Cycle Rocks Rocks are any solid mass of mineral or mineral-like matter occurring naturally as part of our planet. Types of Rocks

More information

ES Chap 5 & 6: Rocks

ES Chap 5 & 6: Rocks ES Chap 5 & 6: Rocks Objectives 1. Identify and explain characteristics of igneous rocks. This means that if I am given an igneous rock I: a. Can use grain size to identify a rock as intrusive, extrusive,

More information

THE ROCK CYCLE & ROCKS. Subtitle

THE ROCK CYCLE & ROCKS. Subtitle THE ROCK CYCLE & ROCKS Subtitle 3. Three rocks that do not have minerals or are composed of nonmineral matter. Coal Pumuce Obsidian THE ROCK CYCLE Why do scientists study rocks? Rocks contain clues about

More information

I m good. Thank you.

I m good. Thank you. I m good. Thank you. The Rock Cycle Ag Earth Science Chapter 3.1 A natural occurring, inorganic crystalline material with a unique chemical composition. mineral A consolidated mixture of minerals rock

More information

Rocks. Section 1:Igneous Rocks. Section 2:Sedimentary Rocks. Section 3: Metamorphic Rocks. Section 4: The Rock Cycle

Rocks. Section 1:Igneous Rocks. Section 2:Sedimentary Rocks. Section 3: Metamorphic Rocks. Section 4: The Rock Cycle Rocks Section 1:Igneous Rocks Section 2:Sedimentary Rocks Section 3: Metamorphic Rocks Section 4: The Rock Cycle BILL NYE ROCKS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jvd- SPZLh5s What is a rock? Common Rocks

More information

2 Igneous Rock. How do igneous rocks form? What factors affect the texture of igneous rock? BEFORE YOU READ. Rocks: Mineral Mixtures

2 Igneous Rock. How do igneous rocks form? What factors affect the texture of igneous rock? BEFORE YOU READ. Rocks: Mineral Mixtures CHAPTER 2 2 Igneous Rock SECTION Rocks: Mineral Mixtures BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How do igneous rocks form? What factors affect the texture

More information

Name Class Date. In your textbook, read about the nature of igneous rocks. Use each of the terms below just once to complete the following statements.

Name Class Date. In your textbook, read about the nature of igneous rocks. Use each of the terms below just once to complete the following statements. CHAPTER 5 Igneous Rocks SECTION 5.1 What are igneous rocks? In your textbook, read about the nature of igneous rocks. Use each of the terms below just once to complete the following statements. basaltic

More information

Rocks Rock- A group of minerals, glass, mineroid bound together in some way.

Rocks Rock- A group of minerals, glass, mineroid bound together in some way. Rocks Rock- A group of minerals, glass, mineroid bound together in some way. All rocks fit into one of three categories: Igneous- formed by the cooling and hardening of hot molten rock Sedimentary- formed

More information

Chapter 10. Chapter Rocks and the Rock Cycle. Rocks. Section 1 Rocks and the Rock Cycle

Chapter 10. Chapter Rocks and the Rock Cycle. Rocks. Section 1 Rocks and the Rock Cycle Chapter 10 Rocks 1 Chapter 10 Section 1 Rocks and the Rock Cycle 2 10.1 Rocks and the Rock Cycle Magma is the parent material for all rocks. Once the magma cools and hardens, many changes can occur. Geology:

More information

Name Class Date. Chapter 3 Rocks Chapter Test. Write the letter that best answers the question or completes the statement on the line provided.

Name Class Date. Chapter 3 Rocks Chapter Test. Write the letter that best answers the question or completes the statement on the line provided. Chapter 3 Rocks Chapter Test Multiple Choice Write the letter that best answers the question or completes the statement on the line provided. 1. Which of the following is true about rocks? a. Rocks are

More information

Rock Definition Naturally occurring solid aggregate of one or more minerals or mineraloids is called rock. Such as quartz, feldspar and biotite minerals. There are basically three types of rocks- 1-Igneous

More information

Rocks are made from Minerals

Rocks are made from Minerals Rocks and Minerals Rocks are made from Minerals Rocks are nothing more than a mixture of different mineral crystals. ***All three minerals are combined in a Granite rock Granite Quartz + Biotite + Feldspar

More information

Chapter Test C. Rocks: Mineral Mixtures MULTIPLE CHOICE

Chapter Test C. Rocks: Mineral Mixtures MULTIPLE CHOICE Assessment Chapter Test C Rocks: Mineral Mixtures MULTIPLE CHOICE Circle the letter of the best answer for each question. 1. Which rock was used to construct the pyramids at Giza? a. granite RCKs2 b. marble

More information

6/20/2018. Lesson 1 (Properties of Minerals) 6 th Grade. Earth s Structure Chapter 2: Minerals and Rocks. density =

6/20/2018. Lesson 1 (Properties of Minerals) 6 th Grade. Earth s Structure Chapter 2: Minerals and Rocks. density = 6 th Grade Earth s Structure Chapter 2: Minerals and Rocks Mineral Lesson 1 (Properties of Minerals) a mineral must meet all four of the following requirements: 1. must be naturally-occurring (formed by

More information

Q. How do we know about the Earth s history? A. The ROCKS tell us stories

Q. How do we know about the Earth s history? A. The ROCKS tell us stories Q. How do we know about the Earth s history? A. The ROCKS tell us stories Q. What happened here? Q. What happened here? Q. What happened here? Vocabulary word: Uniformitarianism the scientific rule that

More information

A rock is a naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals, or organic matter

A rock is a naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals, or organic matter A rock is a naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals, or organic matter Rocks are classified by how they are formed, their composition, and texture Rocks change over time through the rock

More information

Rock Cycle. Presented by Kesler Science

Rock Cycle. Presented by Kesler Science Presented by Kesler Science Essential Questions: What processes are involved in the formation and classification of metamorphic, sedimentary, and igneous rocks? Sediments A model that describes the formation,

More information

9/24/2017. ES Ch 5 & 6 Rocks 1. Objectives -Igneous. Chapters 5 and 6. Objectives - Sedimentary. Objectives Metamorphic. Objectives Rock Cycle

9/24/2017. ES Ch 5 & 6 Rocks 1. Objectives -Igneous. Chapters 5 and 6. Objectives - Sedimentary. Objectives Metamorphic. Objectives Rock Cycle Chapters 5 and 6 Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic Rocks.. Objectives -Igneous 1. Identify and explain characteristics of igneous rocks. This means that if I am given an igneous rock I a. Can use grain

More information

Happy Tuesday. Pull out a ½ sheet of paper

Happy Tuesday. Pull out a ½ sheet of paper Happy Tuesday Pull out a ½ sheet of paper 1. Physical properties of a mineral are predominantly related to 1. the external conditions of temperature, pressure, and amount of space available for growth.

More information

Chapters 5 and 6. Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic Rocks..

Chapters 5 and 6. Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic Rocks.. Chapters 5 and 6 Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic Rocks.. Objectives -Igneous 1. Identify and explain characteristics of igneous rocks. This means that if I am given an igneous rock I a. Can use grain

More information

I. Uniformitarianism- James Hutton s 2-part theory states: A. The geologic processes now at work were also active in the past B. The present physical

I. Uniformitarianism- James Hutton s 2-part theory states: A. The geologic processes now at work were also active in the past B. The present physical How Earth s Rocks Were Formed I. Uniformitarianism- James Hutton s 2-part theory states: A. The geologic processes now at work were also active in the past B. The present physical features of Earth were

More information

Igneous, Metamorphic & Sedimentary. Chapter 5 & Chapter 6

Igneous, Metamorphic & Sedimentary. Chapter 5 & Chapter 6 Igneous, Metamorphic & Sedimentary Chapter 5 & Chapter 6 Section 5.1 What are Igneous Rocks? Compare and contrast intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks. Describe the composition of magma Discuss the factors

More information

2 Igneous Rock. How do igneous rocks form? What factors affect the texture of igneous rock? BEFORE YOU READ. Rocks: Mineral Mixtures

2 Igneous Rock. How do igneous rocks form? What factors affect the texture of igneous rock? BEFORE YOU READ. Rocks: Mineral Mixtures CHAPTER 4 2 Igneous Rock SECTION Rocks: Mineral Mixtures BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How do igneous rocks form? What factors affect the texture

More information

Minerals. What are minerals and how do we classify them?

Minerals. What are minerals and how do we classify them? Minerals What are minerals and how do we classify them? 1 Minerals! Minerals are the ingredients needed to form the different types of rocks! Rock - is any naturally formed solid that is part of Earth

More information

Chapter 4 Rocks & Igneous Rocks

Chapter 4 Rocks & Igneous Rocks Chapter 4 Rocks & Igneous Rocks Rock Definition A naturally occurring consolidated mixture of one or more minerals e.g, marble, granite, sandstone, limestone Rock Definition Must naturally occur in nature,

More information

Liz LaRosa Images from Geology.com unless otherwise noted

Liz LaRosa Images from Geology.com unless otherwise noted Liz LaRosa http://www.middleschoolscience.com 2010 Images from Geology.com unless otherwise noted A rock is a naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals, or organic matter Rocks are classified

More information

Unit 9 Lesson 3 How Can Rocks Be Classified? Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 9 Lesson 3 How Can Rocks Be Classified? Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Igneous Rock Rock is a natural solid that is made of one or more minerals. Rocks are classified by how they form. There are three types of rocks: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Igneous Rock Classwork

More information

Rock Cycle and Rock Types Homework

Rock Cycle and Rock Types Homework Rock Cycle and Rock Types Homework Completion Complete each statement. 1. A(n) is a solid mass of mineral or mineral-like matter that occurs naturally. 2. Rocks are generally classified as igneous,, or

More information

A. IGNEOUS Rocks formed by cooling and hardening of hot molten rock called magma (within crust or at its surface).

A. IGNEOUS Rocks formed by cooling and hardening of hot molten rock called magma (within crust or at its surface). EARTH SCIENCE 11 CHAPTER 5 NOTES KEY How Earth's Rocks Were Formed Early geologists believed that the physical features of the Earth were formed by sudden spectacular events called CATASTROPHES. Modern

More information

Rocks & Minerals. Lesson 1 Properties of Minerals. What is a mineral? What is a mineral?

Rocks & Minerals. Lesson 1 Properties of Minerals. What is a mineral? What is a mineral? Rocks & Minerals What is a mineral? A mineral must have 5 specific characteristics to be considered a mineral a. b. c. d. e. Naturally occurring - formed by natural processes. Solid - must have a definite

More information

To get you thinking What natural process is responsible for the appearance of these rocks? Rocks and the Rock Cycle

To get you thinking What natural process is responsible for the appearance of these rocks? Rocks and the Rock Cycle To get you thinking What natural process is responsible for the appearance of these rocks? Rocks and the Rock Cycle Bell Ringer Name the 3 types of rock. Is one type of rock able to change into a different

More information

1. A solid material made up of one or more minerals or grains or other substances, including the remains of once-living things is a.

1. A solid material made up of one or more minerals or grains or other substances, including the remains of once-living things is a. 1. A solid material made up of one or more minerals or grains or other substances, including the remains of once-living things is a. 2. A solid, inorganic material that forms naturally on or beneath Earth

More information

TEACHER BACKGROUND KNOWEDGE. Minerals, Rocks and the Rock Cycle

TEACHER BACKGROUND KNOWEDGE. Minerals, Rocks and the Rock Cycle TEACHER BACKGROUND KNOWEDGE Minerals, Rocks and the Rock Cycle Core Concepts Rocks in the Earth s crust vary in their form and structure based on process that made them. The constant changing of the form

More information

Rocks. Rocks are composed of 1 or more minerals. Rocks are classified based on how they formed (origin). 3 classes of rocks:

Rocks. Rocks are composed of 1 or more minerals. Rocks are classified based on how they formed (origin). 3 classes of rocks: ROCKS Rocks If a mineral is a naturally occurring homogeneous solid, inorganically formed, with a definite chemical composi:on and a crystalline structure then what is a rock? Rocks Rocks are composed

More information

2-1 F. Objectives: Define rocks Describe the rock cycle and some changes that a rock could undergo.

2-1 F. Objectives: Define rocks Describe the rock cycle and some changes that a rock could undergo. 2-1 F Objectives: Define rocks Describe the rock cycle and some changes that a rock could undergo. Rocks are a mixture of minerals, glass, organic matter, and other natural materials. + + feldspar hornblende

More information

UNIT TOPICS TOPIC 1: MINERALS TOPIC 2: IGNEOUS ROCKS TOPIC 3: SEDIMENTARY ROCKS TOPIC 4: METAMORPHIC ROCKS TOPIC 5: THE ROCK CYCLE

UNIT TOPICS TOPIC 1: MINERALS TOPIC 2: IGNEOUS ROCKS TOPIC 3: SEDIMENTARY ROCKS TOPIC 4: METAMORPHIC ROCKS TOPIC 5: THE ROCK CYCLE UNIT TOPICS TOPIC 1: MINERALS TOPIC 2: IGNEOUS ROCKS TOPIC 3: SEDIMENTARY ROCKS TOPIC 4: METAMORPHIC ROCKS TOPIC 5: THE ROCK CYCLE TOPIC 1: MINERALS ESSENTIAL QUESTION: WHAT ARE MINERALS AND HOW DO WE

More information

Sedimentary Rocks Most common SURFACE rock

Sedimentary Rocks Most common SURFACE rock Sedimentary Rocks Most common SURFACE rock Formation of Sedimentary Rocks (Sediments are pressed & cemented together) Weathering, Erosion, and Deposition Erosion involves the weathering and the removal

More information

BELLRINGER QUESTION:

BELLRINGER QUESTION: Miss Loulousis BELLRINGER QUESTION: Why are rocks important to us? Are all rocks made of minerals? Buildings, Roads, Bridges, Concrete, Extract minerals like iron (Fe) to make steel, Toothpaste, Salt,

More information

Rock Types. Sedimentary Rocks. Lithification = becoming a rock

Rock Types. Sedimentary Rocks. Lithification = becoming a rock Rock Types Sedimentary Rocks lithification make up about 70-75% of the rocks at the Earth s surface form environments such as beaches, rivers, oceans and anywhere that sand, mud, clay and other types of

More information

8 th Earth Science Chapter 4 Rocks Name Section 1 The Rock Cycle:

8 th Earth Science Chapter 4 Rocks Name Section 1 The Rock Cycle: 8 th Earth Science Chapter 4 Rocks Name Section 1 The Rock Cycle: Most rock used for stone contains one or more common minerals, called rock-forming minerals, such as, feldspar,, or. When you look closely,

More information

Earth and Space Science. Semester 2 Review, Part 2

Earth and Space Science. Semester 2 Review, Part 2 Earth and Space Science Semester 2 Review, Part 2 2015 Chemical Weathering -The process that breaks down rock through chemical changes. Examples that cause chemical weathering include the action of water

More information

Topics that will be discussed

Topics that will be discussed Topics that will be discussed The Rock Cycle Igneous Rock Sedimentary Rock Metamorphic Rock The Rock Cycle -Rocks The parent material for all rocks is MAGMA. What is MAGMA? -Rock forming Minerals Are:

More information

Structure of the Earth

Structure of the Earth And the ROCK CYCLE Structure of the Earth Compositional (Chemical) Layers Crust: Low density High in silicon (Si) and oxygen (O) Moho: Density boundary between crust and mantle Mantle: Higher density High

More information

The Cycling of Matter. Day 1

The Cycling of Matter. Day 1 The Cycling of Matter Day 1 Objective I will learn the rock cycle is the series of processes in which rock changes from one form to another. I will learn in the water cycle, water condenses, precipitates

More information

Elements Minerals Rock

Elements Minerals Rock Elements Minerals Rock Minerals Naturally occurring Solid Inorganic/Non-living Fixed chemical formula Crystalline structure Identified by hardness characteristic Minerals (examples) Halite(table salt)

More information

IGNEOUS ROCKS. SECTION 5.1 What are igneous rocks?

IGNEOUS ROCKS. SECTION 5.1 What are igneous rocks? Date Period Name IGNEOUS ROCKS SECTION.1 What are igneous rocks? In your textbook, read about the nature of igneous rocks. Use each of the terms below just once to complete the following statements. basaltic

More information

Compositional (Chemical) Layers

Compositional (Chemical) Layers Compositional (Chemical) Layers Crust: Low density High in and : Density boundary between crust and mantle Mantle: Higher density High in and Core: High in Heat Flow in the Earth Heat sources: heat from

More information

As compaction and cementation of these sediments eventually occur, which area will become siltstone? A) A B) B C) C D) D

As compaction and cementation of these sediments eventually occur, which area will become siltstone? A) A B) B C) C D) D 1. A student obtains a cup of quartz sand from a beach. A saltwater solution is poured into the sand and allowed to evaporate. The mineral residue from the saltwater solution cements the sand grains together,

More information

* * * * *25

* * * * *25 Rockin' Review Game AROUND AND AROUND MOLTEN HOT SEDIMENTARY THOUGHT CHANGING FORMS -BONUS- FAMOUS ROCKS 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

More information

Rocks and The Rock Cycle

Rocks and The Rock Cycle Rocks and The Rock Cycle 3 Main Rock Types Igneous Sedimentary Metamorphic 3 Main Rock Types Igneous Sedimentary Metamorphic Igneous EXTRUSIVE Forms when lava cools quickly on the Earths surface Forms

More information

Rocks. Rock Cycle, Types of Rocks

Rocks. Rock Cycle, Types of Rocks Rocks Rock Cycle, Types of Rocks 3.1 Rocks Rocks: any solid mass of mineral or mineral-like matter occurring naturally as part of our planet. Most rocks are mixtures of minerals. Some rocks are made of

More information

Sedimentary Rocks. Rocks made of bits & pieces of other rocks.

Sedimentary Rocks. Rocks made of bits & pieces of other rocks. Sedimentary Rocks Rocks made of bits & pieces of other rocks. Sedimentary Rocks Igneous rocks are the most common rocks on Earth, but because most of them exist below the surface you might not have seen

More information

Earth Science Chapter 6 Rocks

Earth Science Chapter 6 Rocks Earth Science Chapter 6 Rocks I. Rocks and the Rock Cycle * Material that makes up the solid part of the Earth. * Made of a variety of different combinations of minerals and organic matter. A. Three Major

More information

Lecture 3 Rocks and the Rock Cycle Dr. Shwan Omar

Lecture 3 Rocks and the Rock Cycle Dr. Shwan Omar Rocks A naturally occurring aggregate of one or more minerals (e.g., granite), or a body of non-crystalline material (e.g., obsidian glass), or of solid organic material (e.g., coal). Rock Cycle A sequence

More information

Geology Test Review Answers

Geology Test Review Answers Name: Geology Test Review Answers Core: Fill in the blanks: 1. Sediments get compacted and cemented into sedimentary rock. 2. Igneous rocks can be intrusive or extrusive from a volcano. 3. Adding heat

More information

Rock Identification. invisible rhyolite andesite basalt komatiite. visible granite diorite gabbro peridotite

Rock Identification. invisible rhyolite andesite basalt komatiite. visible granite diorite gabbro peridotite Rock Identification The samples in this lab are arranged into four groups: igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic, and unknown. Study the igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic collections to get an idea of

More information

CHAPTER ROCK WERE FORMED

CHAPTER ROCK WERE FORMED HOW CHAPTER 5 ROCK WERE FORMED 1 I. Modern geology- 1795 A. James Hutton- 1. uniformitarianism- "the present is the key to the past" a. b. the geologic processes now at work were also active in the past

More information

Sedimentary Rocks. Rocks made of bits & pieces of other rocks.

Sedimentary Rocks. Rocks made of bits & pieces of other rocks. Sedimentary Rocks Rocks made of bits & pieces of other rocks. Sedimentary Rocks Igneous rocks are the most common rocks on Earth, but because most of them exist below the surface you might not have seen

More information

Rocks. Geology: Slides 22-50

Rocks. Geology: Slides 22-50 Rocks Geology: Slides 22-50 Rocks Catastrophism versus Uniformitarianism Catastrophism The Earth s surface was created by fast drastic changes (called catastrophes) that occurred long ago and do not occur

More information

Hafeet mountain. Rocks

Hafeet mountain. Rocks Hafeet mountain Rocks There are several steps that lead to form the rocks Weathering Erosion Deposition Heat and pressure Weathering Ice (expand inside the rock fractures) Plants (grows through fractures

More information

Igneous Rocks (Right Side Question)

Igneous Rocks (Right Side Question) Igneous Rocks (Right Side Question) Record the question in your notebook! Using your understanding of rock texture (grain size, grain shape, grain pattern), explain the process that you would use to determine

More information

THE CHANGING SURFACE OF THE EARTH

THE CHANGING SURFACE OF THE EARTH THE CHANGING SURFACE OF THE EARTH Key words Drain geological agent weathering erosion Sediment deposition transport The landscape is a consequence of the action of two types of geological processes; internal

More information

Directed Reading. Section: Rocks and the Rock Cycle. made of a. inorganic matter. b. solid organic matter. c. liquid organic matter. d. chemicals.

Directed Reading. Section: Rocks and the Rock Cycle. made of a. inorganic matter. b. solid organic matter. c. liquid organic matter. d. chemicals. Skills Worksheet Directed Reading Section: Rocks and the Rock Cycle 1. The solid part of Earth is made up of material called a. glacial ice. b. lava. c. rock. d. wood. 2. Rock can be a collection of one

More information

Rocks and The Rock Cycle

Rocks and The Rock Cycle Rocks and The Rock Cycle 3 Main Rock Types Igneous Sedimentary Metamorphic 3 Main Rock Types Igneous Sedimentary Metamorphic Igneous EXTRUSIVE Forms when lava cools quickly on the Earths surface Forms

More information

Modeling the Rock Cycle

Modeling the Rock Cycle P a g e 1 Name Modeling the Rock Cycle Background Information: Like the Earth itself, rocks are in a constant state of change. Rocks are solids made up of different minerals. Scientists usually classify

More information

CHAPTER ROCK WERE FORMED

CHAPTER ROCK WERE FORMED HOW CHAPTER 3 ROCK WERE FORMED 1 I. Modern geology- 1795 A. James Hutton- 1. uniformitarianism- "the present is the key to the past" a. b. the geologic processes now at work were also active in the past

More information

Rocks: Stony Stalwarts: Adapted from:

Rocks: Stony Stalwarts: Adapted from: Rocks: Stony Stalwarts: Adapted from: http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/earth/inside-the-earth/rocks-article/ Rocks are so common that most of us take them for granted cursing when we hit them

More information

Name Class Date. 1. In your own words, write a definition for the term rock cycle.

Name Class Date. 1. In your own words, write a definition for the term rock cycle. Skills Worksheet Chapter Review USING KEY TERMS 1. In your own words, write a definition for the term rock cycle. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the correct term from the word bank.

More information

Lesson 1 Rocks and the Rock Cycle

Lesson 1 Rocks and the Rock Cycle Lesson 1 Student Labs and Activities Page Launch Lab 8 Content Vocabulary 9 Lesson Outline 10 MiniLab 12 Content Practice A 13 Content Practice B 14 School to Home 15 Key Concept Builders 16 Enrichment

More information

Which rock is shown? A) slate B) dunite C) gneiss D) quartzite

Which rock is shown? A) slate B) dunite C) gneiss D) quartzite 1. Which metamorphic rock will have visible mica crystals and a foliated texture? A) marble B) quartzite C) schist D) slate 2. The recrystallization of unmelted material under high temperature and pressure

More information

EES - Goal Rocks and Minerals

EES - Goal Rocks and Minerals EES - Goal 2.1 - Rocks and Minerals Score: 1. Quartz is a mineral because it is a white rock. natural, inorganic, and has a crystalline structure. an element. composed of more than one element. 2. Granite

More information

Page 1. Name: Period: Date: WS Metamorphic Rocks. The diagram below represents a rock with a distorted layer structure.

Page 1. Name: Period: Date: WS Metamorphic Rocks. The diagram below represents a rock with a distorted layer structure. Name: Period: Date: 9317-1 - Page 1 WS Metamorphic Rocks 1) The diagram below represents a rock with a distorted layer structure. 5) Which rock is most likely a nonsedimentary rock? A) a rock showing mud

More information

transform boundary Photograph by Robert E. Wallace, USGS.

transform boundary Photograph by Robert E. Wallace, USGS. transform boundary The San Andreas Fault is undoubtedly the most famous transform boundary in the world. To the west of the fault is the Pacific plate, which is moving northwest. To the east is the North

More information

Solid Earth materials:

Solid Earth materials: Solid Earth materials: Elements minerals rocks Nonuniform distribution of matter Molten core Contains most heavy elements Iron, nickel Thin surface crust Mostly lighter elements 8 elements make up 98.6%

More information

Grade 7 Science Revision Sheet for third term final exam

Grade 7 Science Revision Sheet for third term final exam Grade 7 Science Revision Sheet for third term final exam Material for the final exam : 1- Chapter 4 sections 1+2+3+4 [rock cycle + igneous rocks + sedimentary rocks + metamorphic rocks ] pages from the

More information

Evolution of the Earth

Evolution of the Earth Evolution of the Earth http://static.newworldencyclopedia.org/f/fe/geologic_clock.jpg Evolution of the Earth Solar system, 4.6 byr Collapse of a nebula Star forms as gravity concentrates material at center

More information

Notes Sedimentary Rocks.notebook. May 10, magma / lava INTERLOCKING. crystal. fine. derived. land. banding. chemically. Foliated Nonfoliated

Notes Sedimentary Rocks.notebook. May 10, magma / lava INTERLOCKING. crystal. fine. derived. land. banding. chemically. Foliated Nonfoliated Sedimentary Rocks Quick Review: Igneous ( fire rock ) Solidification of INTERLOCKING crystals Vesicular Glassy magma / lava TEXTURE based on size fine crystal Non crystalline,, coarse, very coarse Quick

More information

B) color B) Sediment must be compacted and cemented before it can change to sedimentary rock. D) igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks

B) color B) Sediment must be compacted and cemented before it can change to sedimentary rock. D) igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks 1. Which characteristic of nonsedimentary rocks would provide the least evidence about the environment in which the rocks were formed? A) structure B) color C) crystal size D) mineral composition 2. Which

More information

Occurs in Nature SOLID Inorganic (not from a plant or animal) Crystalline (forms crystals) Atoms / Molecules bond in a regular pattern

Occurs in Nature SOLID Inorganic (not from a plant or animal) Crystalline (forms crystals) Atoms / Molecules bond in a regular pattern #12: Mineral Occurs in Nature SOLID Inorganic (not from a plant or animal) Crystalline (forms crystals) Atoms / Molecules bond in a regular pattern Regular Composition EX- Halite (salt) is always NaCl

More information

Name Class Date STUDY GUIDE FOR CONTENT MASTERY

Name Class Date STUDY GUIDE FOR CONTENT MASTERY Igneous Rocks What are igneous rocks? In your textbook, read about the nature of igneous rocks. Use each of the terms below just once to complete the following statements. extrusive igneous rock intrusive

More information

4.1 Act 2 Rock Cycle: Interactive Website Worksheet

4.1 Act 2 Rock Cycle: Interactive Website Worksheet Name Date Core 4.1 Act 2 Rock Cycle: Interactive Website Worksheet Directions: Go to the website Interactives Rock Cycle. http://www.learner.org/interactives/rockcycle/index.html Follow the directions

More information

Rocks: Materials of the Solid Earth

Rocks: Materials of the Solid Earth 1 Rocks: Materials of the Solid Earth Presentation modified from: Instructor Resource Center on CD-ROM, Foundations of Earth Science,, 4 th Edition, Lutgens/Tarbuck, Rock Cycle Igneous Rocks Today 2 Rock

More information

Minerals By Patti Hutchison

Minerals By Patti Hutchison Minerals By Patti Hutchison 1 Minerals. They are all around us. We eat them, wear them, and build with them. What is a mineral? How are they identified? What can we do with them? 2 Earth's crust is made

More information

Page 1. Name: 1) Which diagram best shows the grain size of some common sedimentary rocks?

Page 1. Name: 1) Which diagram best shows the grain size of some common sedimentary rocks? Name: 1) Which diagram best shows the grain size of some common sedimentary rocks? 1663-1 - Page 1 5) The flowchart below illustrates the change from melted rock to basalt. 2) Which processes most likely

More information

ROCKS & MINERALS UNIT. 8 th Grade Earth & Space Science

ROCKS & MINERALS UNIT. 8 th Grade Earth & Space Science ROCKS & MINERALS UNIT 8 th Grade Earth & Space Science Characteristics of Minerals 8 th Grade Earth & Space Science Class Notes Mineral Characteristics Naturally occurring formed by natural processes Inorganic

More information

Rock Cycle Reader s Theater

Rock Cycle Reader s Theater Rock Cycle Reader s Theater Characters Teacher1 Teacher 2 Student 1 Student 2 Student 3 Sedimentary Rock Crust Wind Water Ice Sediment 1 Sediment 2 Sediment 3 Metamorphic Rock The Rock Cycle Mantel Magma

More information

The Rock Cycle. Interactive Science Notebook

The Rock Cycle. Interactive Science Notebook The Rock Cycle Interactive Science Notebook Th a n k y ou fo r d ow n l oa din g! StudentSavvy 2016 Thank you for downloading StudentSavvy s Interactive Science Notebook The Rock Cycle! If you have any

More information

What Do You See? Learning Outcomes Goals Learning Outcomes Think About It Identify classify In what kinds of environments do igneous rocks form?

What Do You See? Learning Outcomes Goals Learning Outcomes Think About It Identify classify In what kinds of environments do igneous rocks form? Section 2 Igneous Rocks and the Geologic History of Your Community What Do You See? Learning Outcomes In this section, you will Goals Text Learning Outcomes In this section, you will Identify and classify

More information

Chapter 11 Review Book Earth Materials Minerals and Rocks

Chapter 11 Review Book Earth Materials Minerals and Rocks Chapter 11 Review Book Earth Materials Minerals and Rocks Define the Vocabulary 1. bioclastic sedimentary rocks 2. chemical sedimentary rocks 3. Clastic sedimentary rocks 4. cleavage 5. contact metamorphism

More information

10/20/2015. How is magma different from lava? Magma is molten rock below the Earth s surface. Lava is magma that flows out onto Earth s surface.

10/20/2015. How is magma different from lava? Magma is molten rock below the Earth s surface. Lava is magma that flows out onto Earth s surface. Chapter 5 What are igneous rocks? How do they form? Igneous rocks are rocks that form when molten material cools and crystallizes. Molten material can be either magma or lava. How is magma different from

More information

lava sediment cement cycle exterior

lava sediment cement cycle exterior Word Bank 1 lava sediment cement cycle exterior Remove to reveal word ban Jun 30 9:03 AM Word Bank 2 rock sediment compact interior morph Remove to reveal word bank. Jun 30 12:21 PM 1 What is a rock? pg.

More information

Surface Processes on the Earth. Rocks, Weathering, Erosion and Soil

Surface Processes on the Earth. Rocks, Weathering, Erosion and Soil Surface Processes on the Earth Rocks, Weathering, Erosion and Soil ROCKS AND ROCK CYCLE Rock types Three main types of rock Igneous Metamorphic Sedimentary Igneous Form when magma or lava cools and hardens

More information

12/11/17 Rock cycle = Igneous Rocks. LT: I can define and identify the three types of rocks and identify and describe the processes that form them.

12/11/17 Rock cycle = Igneous Rocks. LT: I can define and identify the three types of rocks and identify and describe the processes that form them. 12/11/17 Rock cycle = Igneous Rocks LT: I can define and identify the three types of rocks and identify and describe the processes that form them. Review: Sedimentary Rocks - Formed from sediments Compaction

More information