GIS From Storing to Sharing. Esben Munk Sørensen

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1 GIS From Storing to Sharing Esben Munk Sørensen

2 Aalborg University Department of Planning ( Innovative Fishery Management plus Geoinformation and Land Management = Blue Governance Research Group bluegov.aau.dk

3 Trans disciplinary research collaboration between research groups focusing on governance and management at sea and shore. The centre aims at contributing to research and advisory services in relation to marine governance (planning and management) at the highest international level, and hence to contribute to the development of theories, concepts and analytical frameworks as well as working with empirical studies embracing disciplinary approaches from anthropology, economics, economic geography, political science and sociology, marine and maritime planning, environmental assessment, positioning and mapping, tracking and monitoring and spatial data infrastructures. Blue governance focuses on the complex intersections between the various interests at sea. The increasing claim for space at sea challenges co existence of activities at sea and shores and will require well developed planning tools in order to avoid conflicts

4 GIS from storing to sharing The Geo Spatial Revolution

5 Sharing information from Kings House in Skagen Our SDI group spent two days in this house for a workshop

6 Sharing information from Kings House in Skagen

7 Sharing information from Kings House in Skagen

8 Sharing information from Kings House in Skagen

9 Sharing information from Kings House in Skagen

10 Sharing information from Kings House in Skagen

11 Sharing information from Kings House in Skagen

12 Sharing information from Kings House in Skagen

13 Sharing information from Kings House in Skagen

14 Sharing information from Kings House in Skagen

15 Sharing is everything a question of Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI)

16 GIS from storing to sharing The Geo Spatial Revolution

17 A navigator today and tomorrow

18 Landscaping Coastal Zone Seascaping

19 Spatial information Spatial Legal Objects Cadastral Components Land: Rights Restrictions Responsibilities Sea: Rights Restrictions Recommandations 3rd and 4th dimension incl. Many Marine and Maritime data can relate to these catagories

20 Research Questions: msdi versus MSP = the need for a common language The problem with the current practice of allocating space in the marine environment is that it is done on a single sector basis, mainly without a plan based approach and with little or no consideration of objectives from other uses or conservation requirements that may be conflicting or compatible. The huge demand for space together with the lack of an integrated approach that pays attention to the heterogenic characteristics of ocean space, leads to conflicts among uses, and between human use and the natural environment. As countries are moving ahead with the development and application of spatial planning systems in the marine environment, there is a need for at least some form of common understanding of the scope, objectives, and added value of marine spatial planning. In particular in marine regions where neighboring, national states are required to cooperate to achieve an integrated management at a broader ecosystem level it is necessary to make marine spatial planning effective and sustainable over time.

21 multipurpose cadastre system An integrated LAND (ore SEA) information system containing legal (e.g., property ownership or cadastre), physical (e.g., topography, man made features), and cultural (e.g., land use, demographics) information in a common and accurate reference framework. The reference framework typically is established with rigorous geodetic and survey control standards, such as the state plane and latitude/longitude coordinate systems. The Cadastre is made up of multiple independent, interrelated layers commonly used to describe the graphic component of a GIS database. Each layer contains a set of homogeneous map features registered positionally to other database layers through a common coordinate system. Data are separated into layers based on logical relationships and the graphic portrayal of sets of features.

22 What is a Cadastre? Vedvarende Energianlæg Energi begr. ressourcer Indvindingsrettigheder Forbudsområder Skibsvrag og kulturminder Efterforskning Sikkerhed (Anduvning, Retshåndhævelse, Suværænitet) Råstofindvinding Navigation Tekniske Anlæg (Anduvning, Havne, Militær anlægi Indre Territorial Farvand Ydre Territorial Farvand Fiske Områder Undersøiske rørledninger Vedvarende Energianlæg Rekreative områder (dykning, vandscooter) Beskyttede Marine områder (Nat 2000)

23 EU Policy: EU EU DIRECTIVE 2007/2/EC 4 March 2007 Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE) DIRECTIVE 2008/56/EC: 17 June 2008 Marine environmental policy (Marine Strategy Framework Directive) EU Proposal for a DIRECTIVE 2013/74 12 March 2013 Maritime spatial planning and Integrated Coastal Management Will MSP and ICM be integrated ore separated? The purpose of this Directive is to lay down general rules aimed at the establishment of the Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (hereinafter referred to as Inspire), for the purposes of Community environmental policies and policies or activities which may have an impact on the environment. This Directive establishes a framework within which Member States shall take the necessary measures to achieve or maintain good environmental status in the marine environment by the year 2020 at the latest. Data collection and exchange of information 1. Member States shall organise the collection of the best available data and the exchange of information necessary for maritime spatial plans and integrated coastal management strategies. 2. The data referred to in paragraph 1 shall include: (a) Environmental, social and economic data collected according to the provisions of Union legislation pertaining to the activities referred to in Articles 7 and 8; (b) Marine physical data in marine waters and geomorphological data in coastal zones. 3. When organising the collection and exchange of the data referred to in paragraph 1, Member States shall make use, as far as possible, of instruments and tools developed under the Integrated Maritime Policy.

24 Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) the relevant base collection of technologies, policies and institutional arrangements that facilitate the availability of and access to spatial data. The SDI provides a basis for spatial data discovery, evaluation, and application for users and providers within all levels of government, the commercial sector, the non profit sector, academia and by citizens in general

25 Marine Spatial Data Infrastructure (MSDI) is the component of a National SDI that encompasses marine and coastal geographic and business information in its widest sense. An MSDI would typically include information on seabed bathymetry (elevation), geology, infrastructure (e.g. wrecks, offshore installations, pipelines, cables); administrative and legal boundaries, areas of conservation and marine habitats and oceanography. Features Metadata Interoperability of spatial datasets Network services Data and Service Sharing Monitoring, reporting and coordination

26 Stedbestemte Rettigheder Spatial Legal Objects Cadastral Componts Land: Rights Restrictions Responsibilities = Arealinfo.dk plus Next Generation Sea: Rights Restrictions Recommandations 3rd and 4th dimension incl. Many Marine and Maritime data can relate to these catagories = De 48 datasæt!! = Datahåndteringsrapporten

27 Why are Space and Time important and zoning necessary? Some areas at Sea are more ecologically important than others Areas of High Biodiversity Areas of High Endemism Areas of High Productivity Spawning Areas Nursery Areas Migration Corridors and Stopover Points

28 Why are Space and Time important and zoning necessary? Some areas are more economically important than others Oil and Gas Deposits Sand and Gravel Deposits Fishing Grounds Transportation Routes Areas of Sustained Winds Areas of Sustained Waves

29 MSP og msdi Ecosystem based Management Maritime Spatial Data Infrastructure Marine Spatial Planning Non Spatial Management Actions Spatial Management Actions Zoning Maps and Regulations Permissions and Case Administration To achieve Specific Management Objectives