Intercity Bus Stop Analysis

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1 by Karalyn Clouser, Research Associate and David Kack, Director of the Small Urban and Rural Livability Center Western Transportation Institute College of Engineering Montana State University Report prepared for the Small Urban and Rural Livability Center (SURLC) Western Transportation Institute Montana State University PO Box Bozeman, MT Report Number: SURLC May 23, 2017

2 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Western Transportation Institute

3 DISCLAIMER This document is disseminated under the sponsorship of the Small Urban and Rural Livability Center at Montana State University and the United States Department of Transportation (USDOT) in the interest of information exchange. The State of Montana and the United States assume no liability for the use or misuse of its contents. The contents of this document reflect the views of the authors, who are solely responsible for the facts and accuracy of the data presented herein. The contents do not necessarily reflect the views or official policies of the USDOT. This document does not constitute a standard, specification, policy or regulation. Western Transportation Institute i

4 Table of Contents Introduction... 1 Methodology... 1 Findings... 3 Summary References Appendix A: State Demographic and Intercity Bus Stop Data List of Figures Figure 1. Percentage of State Population Living in a Rural Area... 2 Figure 2. Cities with a Bus Stop in Each State... 3 Figure 3. Percentage of Bus Stops in Rural Areas in Each State... 5 Figure 4. Percentage of Cities with a Population of 1 to 4,999 People with a Bus Stop... 6 Figure 5. Percentage of Cities with a Population of 5,000 to 9,999 with a Bus Stop... 7 Figure 6. Percentage of Cities with a Population of 10,000 to 24,999 with a Bus Stop... 8 Figure 7. Percentage of Cities with a Population of 25,000 to 49,999 with a Bus Stop... 9 List of Tables Table 1. Population Groupings... 2 Table 2. States with Highest and Lowest Cities with Intercity Bus Stops... 4 Table 3. Cities with a Population of 1 to 4,999 People with a Bus Stop... 6 Table 4. Cities with a Population of 5,000 to 9,999 People with a Bus Stop... 7 Table 5. Cities with a Population of 10,000 to 24,999 People with a Bus Stop... 8 Table 6. Cities with a Population of 25,000 to 49,999 People with a Bus Stop... 9 Western Transportation Institute ii

5 Introduction Intercity bus service (ICB) provides valuable public transportation services, primarily to people traveling long distances or those living in rural communities. The Federal Transportation Administration (FTA) defines intercity bus service as, regularly scheduled bus service for the general public that operates with limited stops over fixed routes connecting two or more urban areas not in close proximity, that has the capacity for transporting baggage carried by passengers, and that makes meaningful connections with scheduled intercity bus service to more distant points, if such service is available (1). Funding for ICB service stems from FTA s Section 5311(f) program, which is part of the FTA Section Formula Grants for Other than Urbanized Areas program. The Section 5311 program provides aid and funding to states to help support public transportation to rural areas with populations less than 50,000. The Section 5311 program supports existing public transportation services and potential expansion of those services to achieve goals such as: access to health care, shopping, education, employment, public services, and recreation; and assisting in the development and support of intercity bus transportation. Title 49 of the United States Code, Section 5311(f), requires, each state to expend at least 15 percent of its annual Section 5311 apportionment to carry out a program to develop and support intercity bus transportation, unless the governor certifies that the intercity bus service needs of the state are being met adequately (1). Intercity bus services play an important role in rural and small urban communities where there is little to no access to public transportation and few options when traveling to nearby urban areas. The goal of this project was to analyze demographics in each of the forty-eight contiguous states, and provide an analysis of the number of rural and small urban communities that have access to the Greyhound intercity bus service network. This network was selected, as it is the nation s largest intercity bus network, and serves more than 3,800 destinations nationwide and provides service to 18 million passengers per year (2). Methodology Demographic data for each of the forty-eight contiguous states was obtained from the U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 City and Town Population estimates. These estimates included population counts for incorporated places like cities, boroughs, and villages; as well as minor civil divisions like towns and townships (3). These population estimates do not include people that live in unincorporated areas, so the total of the city and town population estimates does not always match the total state population estimate. Using the 2014 city and town population data, each city or town was placed into a population grouping depending on the population estimate. For this project, rural means a city/town with a population between 1 and 49,999 persons, small urban is a city with a population between 50,000 and 200,000 persons, and urban is a city with a population over 200,000 persons. The percent of each state s rural population is shown in Figure 1. A majority of states have at least 20-40% of their population living in rural areas. The North-Central and North-Eastern regions of the U.S. have slightly larger rural populations. These rural areas typically do not have access to Western Transportation Institute 1

6 numerous public transportation options, and intercity bus services may be the only public transportation option. Figure 1. Percentage of State Population Living in a Rural Area In order to get a better idea of what types of rural areas were being served by intercity bus services, the category of rural was further broken down into four sub-categories for this analysis. Table 1 describes how population data for each state was divided. Table 1. Population Groupings Description Population Group Rural 1 to 4,999 5,000 to 9,999 10,000 to 24,999 25,000 to 49,999 Small Urban 50,000 to 200,000 Urban 200,000 or more Intercity bus stop data was obtained from Greyhound s Bus Stop Locator website ( This website includes bus stop information for all of Greyhound s network, which includes partner organizations like Jefferson Lines and Express Arrow. This approach, however, does not take into account local transit service that may connect people from a small community to a larger city that may have an intercity bus service stop. Western Transportation Institute 2

7 For each state, the researchers looked at which cities were served and placed them into the corresponding population group from the Census demographic information in order to determine the number of cities and the population that have access to intercity bus service within each state. While general information is provided in the body of this document, detailed information on each state is provided in Appendix A. Findings While the Greyhound network has intercity bus stops located in all forty-eight contiguous states, the distribution of stops varies state by state, as shown in Figure 2. The researchers looked at the number of cities with a Greyhound bus stop location, not the total number of bus stops (some cities may have more than one stop). States in the Mid-West and Eastern-Central regions of the U.S. have the least number of cities with an intercity bus stop. In general, states on the West coast and in the North-East regions of the U.S. have higher concentrations of cities with intercity bus stops. Texas has the most cities (149) with a bus stop. The states with the most and fewest number of cities with an intercity bus stop are listed in Table 2. Figure 2. Cities with a Bus Stop in Each State Western Transportation Institute 3

8 Table 2. States with Highest and Lowest Cities (Rural and Urban) with Intercity Bus Stops State Cities with a Bus Stop Most Cities with a Bus Stop Texas 149 New York 143 Pennsylvania 112 California 91 Michigan 74 Fewest Cities with a Bus Stop New Jersey 12 Wyoming 10 North Dakota 9 Rhode Island 3 Delaware 2 Nationally, a majority of the Greyhound network s bus stops are located in rural areas (population 1-49,999 people), as shown in Figure 3. In each state, the percentage of intercity bus stops located in rural cities ranged from %, with the exception of California which had only 43% of its bus stops in a rural area (community). These twenty-eight states had 80% or more of their intercity bus stops in a rural area/community: Alabama Massachusetts New Hampshire South Carolina Arkansas Michigan New Jersey South Dakota Colorado Minnesota New Mexico Utah Idaho Mississippi New York Vermont Kansas Missouri Ohio Washington Maine Montana Oregon West Virginia Maryland Nebraska Pennsylvania Wyoming Western Transportation Institute 4

9 Figure 3. Percentage of Bus Stops in Rural Areas in Each State In order to look further at the types of communities that are being served by Greyhound, the researchers looked at the percentage of each type of rural community listed in Table 1 that has a bus stop. Nationally, a majority of cities with a population of 1 to 4,999 people do not have a bus stop (Figure 4). Forty-two of the 48 states (85% of the states) only have bus stops located in 0-10% of these communities (Table 3). One exception, Nevada, has a bus stop located in 85% of communities with a population of 1 to 4,999 people. Western Transportation Institute 5

10 Figure 4. Percentage of Cities with a Population of 1 to 4,999 People with a Bus Stop Table 3. Cities with a Population of 1 to 4,999 People with a Bus Stop Cities with a Population of 1-4,999 People Percentage of Cities with a Bus Stop States Western Transportation Institute 6

11 Intercity bus stops located in communities with 5,000 to 9,999 people occurred slightly more often, as shown in Figure 5. Twenty-one of the 48 states had bus stops located in 0-10% of these communities (Table 4). Seventeen of the 48 states had intercity bus stops located in 10-20% of these communities. Montana and Nevada had the largest percentages of these communities with a bus stop. Figure 5. Percentage of Cities with a Population of 5,000 to 9,999 with a Bus Stop Table 4. Cities with a Population of 5,000 to 9,999 People with a Bus Stop Cities with a Population of 5,000-9,999 People Percentage of Cities with a Bus Stop States Western Transportation Institute 7

12 Bus stops located in communities with 10,000 to 24,999 people occurred a little more often, as shown in Figure 6. Fourteen of the 48 states had bus stops located in percent of these communities (Table 5). Five states had intercity bus stops located in more than 50% of these communities, including Maryland, Vermont, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Montana. Figure 6. Percentage of Cities with a Population of 10,000 to 24,999 with a Bus Stop Table 5. Cities with a Population of 10,000 to 24,999 People with a Bus Stop Cities with a Population of 10,000-24,999 People Percentage of Cities with a Bus Stop States Western Transportation Institute 8

13 Bus stops located in communities with 25,000 to 49,999 people were most likely to occur, particularly in the Mid-West, as shown in Figure 7. Twenty-four states had bus stops in 10-40% of these communities, while 17 states had bus stops located in more than 50% of these communities, as shown in Table 6. Figure 7. Percentage of Cities with a Population of 25,000 to 49,999 with a Bus Stop Table 6. Cities with a Population of 25,000 to 49,999 People with a Bus Stop Cities with a Population of 25,000-49,999 People Percentage of Cities with a Bus Stop States Western Transportation Institute 9

14 Summary The goal of this project was to analyze demographics in each of the forty-eight contiguous states, and provide an analysis of the number of rural and small urban communities that have access to intercity bus services. Nationally, a majority of intercity bus stops are located in rural areas, with 28 of the 48 contiguous states having 80% of their intercity bus stops located in a rural area. However, the intercity services are not reaching a majority of smaller rural communities. In 42 states, only 10% of communities with a population of 1 to 4,999 people had an intercity bus stop. Furthermore, Arizona and Nevada were the only two states in which 30% or more of these small communities had access to intercity bus service (had an intercity bus top in their community). It is important to note that this study only focused on transit stops noted as part of the Greyhound network; it did not review local transit service connections to intercity bus stops. Therefore, smaller communities with a local transit system that travels to a larger city with intercity bus service are not counted herein. As concluded by this study, larger rural communities, with populations of 25,000 to 49,999 people, were much more likely to have an intercity bus stop, as indicated by that fact that in 17 states, more than 50% of such communities had an intercity bus stop. As noted in the Introduction, Title 49 of the United States Code, Section 5311(f), requires each state to expend at least 15 percent of its annual Section 5311 apportionment to carry out a program to develop and support intercity bus transportation, unless the governor certifies that the intercity bus service needs of the state are being met adequately. The data herein would suggest that many states have a long way to go to meet this standard. The results show that in a majority of states, less than 50 percent of rural communities have access to intercity bus stops. Western Transportation Institute 10

15 References 1. FTA Circular G. Federal Transit Administration. Washington, DC : Federal Transit Administration, Greyhound. Greyhound Facts and Figures. Greyhound. [Online] Bureau, U.S. Census. Methodology for the Subcounty Resident Population Estimates (Vintage 2015): April 1, 2010 to July 1, U.S. Census Bureau. [Online] Western Transportation Institute 11

16 Appendix A: State Demographic and Intercity Bus Stop Data The 48 contiguous states are listed alphabetically. Demographic data for each of the forty-eight contiguous states was obtained from the U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 City and Town Population estimates. As noted earlier in this document, intercity bus stop data was obtained from Greyhound s Bus Stop Locator website ( This website includes bus stop information for all of Greyhound s network, which includes partner organizations like Jefferson Lines and Express Arrow. This analysis does not take into account local transit service that may connect people from a small community to a larger city that may have an intercity bus service stop. Western Transportation Institute 12

17 ALABAMA State Population: 4,849,377 (2014 estimate) Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more 2 412, , s 461 2,951, ,300, ARIZONA State Population: 6,731,848 (2014 estimate) Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more 7 3,491, ,767, s 91 5,320, ,174, ARKANSAS State Population: 2,966,369 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more s: 502 1,940, , Western Transportation Institute 13

18 CALIFORNIA State Population: 38,802,500 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, ,755, , ,000 to 49, ,261, , ,000 to 200, ,839, ,444, ,000 or more 23 12,916, ,369, s: ,275, ,481, COLORADO State Population: 5,355,866 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , ,000 to 200, ,474, , ,000 or more 3 1,462, ,462, s: 271 3,956, ,095, CONNECTICUT State Population: 3,596,677 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, ,524, , ,000 or more s: 169 3,596, , Western Transportation Institute 14

19 DELAWARE State Population: 935,614 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , ,000 to 9, , ,000 to 24, , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more s: , , FLORIDA State Population: 19,893,297 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, ,156, , ,000 to 49, ,358, , ,000 to 200, ,430, ,092, ,000 or more 6 2,394, ,158, s: ,022, ,800, GEORGIA State Population: 10,097,343 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, ,449, , ,000 or more 3 858, , s: 539 4,592, ,715, Western Transportation Institute 15

20 IDAHO State Population: 1,634,464 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more 1 216, , s: 200 1,134, , ILLINOIS State Population: 12,880,580 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4,999 1,173 1,358, , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, ,126, , ,000 to 49, ,436, , ,000 to 200, ,287, , ,000 or more 1 2,722, ,722, s: 1,434 12,582, ,879, INDIANA State Population: 6,596,855 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, ,112, , ,000 or more 2 1,107, ,107, s: 569 4,371, ,427, Western Transportation Institute 16

21 IOWA State Population: 3,107,126 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more 1 209, , s: 946 2,470, ,006, KANSAS State Population: 2,904,021 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more 1 388, , s: 627 2,403, ,050, KENTUCKY State Population: 4,413,457 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more 2 923, , s: 418 2,429, ,211, Western Transportation Institute 17

22 LOUISIANA State Population: 4,649,676 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more 2 613, , s: 304 2,203, ,403, MAINE State Population: 1,330,089 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more s: 533 1,330, , MARYLAND State Population: 5,976,407 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more 1 622, , s: 157 1,549, ,064, Western Transportation Institute 18

23 MASSACHUSETTS State Population: 6,745,408 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, ,628, , ,000 to 49, ,769, , ,000 to 200, ,972, , ,000 or more 1 655, , s: 351 6,745, ,861, MICHIGAN State Population: 9,909,877 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4,999 1,185 2,224, , ,000 to 9, ,116, , ,000 to 24, ,833, , ,000 to 49, ,533, , ,000 to 200, ,521, , ,000 or more 1 680, , s: 1,536 9,909, ,999, MINNESOTA State Population: 5,457,173 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, ,113, , ,000 or more 2 704, , s: 853 4,489, ,726, Western Transportation Institute 19

24 MISSISSIPPI State Population: 2,994,079 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more s: 298 1,523, , MISSOURI State Population: 6,063,589 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more 2 788, , s: 948 4,004, ,585, MONTANA State Population: 1,023,579 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more s: , , Western Transportation Institute 20

25 NEBRASKA State Population: 1,826,341 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more 2 719, , s: 530 1,460, , NEVADA State Population: 2,839,099 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more 4 1,358, ,358, s: 19 1,614, ,466, NEW HAMPSHIRE State Population: 1,326,813 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more s: 259 1,326, , Western Transportation Institute 21

26 NEW JERSEY State Population: 8,938,175 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, ,247, , ,000 to 49, ,257, , ,000 to 200, ,461, , ,000 or more 2 542, , s: 565 8,938, , NEW MEXICO State Population: 2,085,572 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more 1 557, , s: 103 1,367, , NEW YORK State Population: 19,746,227 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, ,354, , ,000 to 9, ,087, , ,000 to 24, ,810, , ,000 to 49, ,984, , ,000 to 200, ,805, , ,000 or more 10 3,212, ,789, s: 1,009 11,255, ,707, Western Transportation Institute 22

27 NORTH CAROLINA State Population: 9,943,964 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, ,002, , ,000 or more 6 2,227, ,227, s: 553 5,581, ,275, NORTH DAKOTA State Population: 739,482 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4,999 1, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more s: 1, , , OHIO State Population: 11,594,163 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4,999 1,151 2,241, , ,000 to 9, ,357, , ,000 to 24, ,521, , ,000 to 49, ,390, , ,000 to 200, ,295, , ,000 or more 4 1,786, ,786, s: 1,600 11,594, ,006, Western Transportation Institute 23

28 OKLAHOMA State Population: 3,878,051 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more 2 1,020, ,020, s: 589 2,975, ,464, OREGON State Population: 3,970,239 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, ,007, , ,000 or more 1 619, , s: 241 2,789, ,715, PENNSYLVANIA State Population: 12,787,209 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4,999 1,999 3,308, , ,000 to 9, ,193, , ,000 to 24, ,027, , ,000 to 49, ,530, , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more 1 305, , s: 2,573 11,226, ,951, Western Transportation Institute 24

29 RHODE ISLAND State Population: 1,055,173 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , ,000 to 9, , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more s: 39 1,055, , SOUTH CAROLINA State Population: 4,832,482 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more s: 270 1,738, , SOUTH DAKOTA State Population: 853,175 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4,999 1, , , ,000 to 9, , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more s: 1, , , Western Transportation Institute 25

30 TENNESSEE State Population: 6,549,352 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more 2 1,300, ,300, s: 345 3,921, ,330, TEXAS State Population: 26,956,958 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, ,268, , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, ,796, , ,000 to 49, ,673, , ,000 to 200, ,014, ,987, ,000 or more 13 9,307, ,456, s: 1,215 19,887, ,779, UTAH State Population: 2,942,902 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, ,148, , ,000 or more s: 244 2,605, , Western Transportation Institute 26

31 VERMONT State Population: 626,562 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, ,000 or more s: , , VIRGINIA State Population: 8,326,289 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more 4 1,147, , s: 229 3,056, ,508, WASHINGTON State Population: 7,061,530 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, ,700, , ,000 or more 3 1,085, ,085, s: 281 4,572, ,848, Western Transportation Institute 27

32 WEST VIRGINIA State Population: 1,850,326 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more s: , , WISCONSIN State Population: 5,757,564 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, ,975, , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more 2 845, , s: ,757, ,824, WYOMING State Population: 584,153 Population Group Cities Population Population Stops Stops Services ICB Services 1 to 4, , , ,000 to 9, , , ,000 to 24, , , ,000 to 49, , , ,000 to 200, , , ,000 or more s: , , Western Transportation Institute 28

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