Data Visualization and Evaluation

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1 Data Visualization and Evaluation Juan Paulo Ramírez, Ph.D. University of Nebraska 5th Annual Environmental Evaluators Networking Forum June 2010

2 Purpose and Objectives Purpose Introduce to program evaluators the capabilities and general uses of GIS and Remote Sensing in the field of environmental evaluation. Objectives Show how GIS tools can be used in program evaluation through practical applications. Motivate the use of satellite imagery. 2

3 Sales of Geoprocessing Software to the U.S. Federal Government 25% 75% ESRI Other GIS companies ESRI (2002, August). Cots gis: the value of a commercial geographic information system. Retrieved from 3

4 When the only tool you have is a hammer, you see all your problems as nails. 4

5 GIS Software TNTmips (MicroImages, Inc.) ArcMap (ESRI) Erdas Idrisi (Clark University) 5

6 Components of an Environmental Program Evaluation Using GIS Ecosystem Monitoring Scale Technology Methodology Atmosphere MAX Meteorological Sensors People Water Soil Natural Resources Satellite Sensors GIS Vegetation MIN Aerial Pan-Multispectral sensors Multi-temporal Analysis Field Control Environmental Policies Stakeholders Evaluators Outcomes 6

7 The most common and useful source of information for environmental evaluation: Satellite Images Image Source: Meteorological Service of Canada. 7

8 Atmospheric Corrections 8

9 GIS: a silent revolution 1970 s early 1990 s Current FREE $5,000 6,000 9

10 Vegetation Status of the World in January MODIS 10

11 Rondônia, Brazil 11

12 Forest Cover in Brazil and the U.S. (Gapminder) Dynamic chart 12

13 Download Country Level Data for Any Country in the World: administrative boundaries, roads, railroads, altitude, land cover, population density: DIVA-GIS (website) 13

14 Brazil Land Cover 14

15 Rondônia Land Cover From DIVA-GIS data source Category Square Miles Land Cover Background Tree Cover, broadleaved, evergreen Tree Cover, broadleaved, deciduous, closed Tree Cover, regularly flooded, fresh water Tree Cover, regularly flooded, saline water Shrub Cover, closed-open, deciduous Herbaceous Cover, closed-open Sparse herbaceous or sparse shrub cover Regularly flooded shrub and/or herbaceous cover Cultivated and managed areas Mosaic: Cropland / Tree Cover / Other natural vegetation Mosaic: Cropland / Shrub and/or grass cover Bare Areas Water Bodies Artificial surfaces and associated areas Total 91,309.5(*) * Excluded background 15

16 Geovisualization for Everyone But how can I share this information with other evaluators or stakeholders who do not have GIS software in their desktops? How can I get GIS software? Where can I get training? How can I display GIS data on my desktop computer without getting bankrupt? 16

17 Google Earth 17

18 Deforestation Rondônia, Brazil Amazon Deforestation

19 Useful Resources 19

20 GLOVIS 20

21 Additional Useful Tools to Efficiently Manage your Data Uncompress data: 7-Zip File Manager 21

22 We like GIS-free stuff Data What do you need? You can get it here: Format Geographic Extension Census data at the county level ArcData: ri.com/data/tiger 2000/tiger_down load.cfm Shapefiles State Geographic Features (parks, hospitals, schools, airport) GNIS: CSV files (geographic coordinates) State Worldwide data (administrative areas, inland water, roads, railroadas, elevation, land cover, population, gazetteer) Vector and grid files Worldwide 22

23 We like GIS-free stuff What do you need? GIS Training Tips and tricks in Google Earth Data You can get it here: ESRI TV: &aq=f 23

24 GIS & Remote Sensing Software Software ( ArcView Idrisi TNTmips m/downloads/index.htm DIVA-GIS Quantum GIS Erdas Imagine 3x0.aspx Cost (US$) Platform Level of difficulty Geographic Information System (GIS) 1,500 Windows $650 $250 (student version) $100 to $6,000 (pro) FREE (limited size files) FREE Windows Windows, Mac, Unix Windows, Mac FREE Windows n.a. Remote Sensing 7,500 Windows 24

25 GIS Training and Tips/Tricks in YouTube 25

26 Contact Information Juan Paulo Ramírez / Phones (w): (cell): Address: Department of Geography and Geographic Information Science School of Natural Resources 3310 Holdrege, 317 Hardin Hall University of Nebraska Lincoln Lincoln, NE

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