Study Guide Unit 6 Economics and Development

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1 Name Period Study Guide Unit 6 Economics and Development When you are asked to sketch maps, please put a key so that you can remember what the colors mean! Chapter 9: Development How does the author introduce the idea of Development on page 272? What do you think about this? Describe the life of Rabea Rahman. What do you think about this? Define level of development. What is the difference between MDC and a LDC? List other names for each of each as well. Key Issue #1- Why does development vary among countries? What is the Human Development Index (HDI)? The three main factors included om of HDI are, and. 1 P a g e

2 What are the four areas that the UN measure to get the HDI? The highest score a country can receive is. The current country at the top is. The United States ranks. Sketch the map below with world HDI levels using the map on 275 as the source. What does GDP stand for? Why is it useful to study GDP per capita? 2 P a g e

3 Using the CIA factbook at find the most recent GDP of the following countries: China (note: China s GDP is actually much higher because their government dictates how much the yuan is worth instead of letting market forces decide) USA Japan Germany France Russia India Mexico Turkey Peru Bangladesh Cuba Kiribati Sao Tome and Principe Palau Marshall Islands Tuvalu Iran Explain how each of the following factors can be used as a measure of a country s economic health. Factor Relation to Economy GDP Value added Consumer goods Education Levels Literacy Rates Caloric Intake Health Care Expenditures Life Expectancy Infant Mortality Rate Natural Increase Rate Crude Birth Rate 3 P a g e

4 Using the map on page 276, sketch the following map according to GDP per capita. Using the map on page 279, sketch the following map showing daily average caloric intake. What pattern do you see when you compare figures 9-1, 9-2, 9-4, 9-5, 9-6, 9-7, 9-8, 9-9, and 9-10? Why? 4 P a g e

5 Key Issue #2 Where are MDCs and LDCs distributed? What is the north-south split? Why do you think this divide developed? Using the map below, outline the 9 major regions (according to your book) and the location of the north-south divide line. 5 P a g e

6 Fill in the following chart about the worlds More Developed Regions. (notice that it continues on the following page!) North-America Western Europe HDI Reasons for More Developed Status Major countries in the region Features unique to the region FYI, Rubenstein almost completely attributes the United States lower than average (in an MDC) life expectancy to inadequate health care. Other factors he forgot to mention was that Americans drive more than other countries (thus leading more car accidents and deaths), lifestyle choices, and a higher than average murder rate. None of those have anything to do with the quality of medical care but influence the life expectancy. Eastern Europe 6 P a g e

7 HDI Reasons for More Developed Status Major countries in the region Features unique to the region Japan South Pacific Is there a problem with describing China, Brazil, or Mexico as LDCs? What is it? (Hint: it wouldn t show up on a choropleth map of the world.) 7 P a g e

8 Fill in the following chart about Less Developed regions. (notice that it goes onto the next page!) HDI Reasons for Less Developed Status Major countries in region Features unique to the region Latin America East Asia Southwest Asia and North Africa 8 P a g e

9 HDI Reasons for Less Developed Status Major countries in region Features unique to the region Southeast Asia Central Asia South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa 9 P a g e

10 Key Issue #3 Where does level of development vary by gender? Define the word gender. (You might have to look at old notes. *GASP*) What is the Gender-Related Development Index (GDI) and the Gender Empowerment Index? Complete the following diagram about the GDI and the Empowerment Index. Gender-Related Development Index Gender Empowerment Fill in the following chart about the Gender-Related Development Index. Economic Indicators of gender differences Social Indicators of gender differences Demographics Indicators of gender differences How is it determined? 10 P a g e

11 Using the map on page 291, sketch the following map according to female and male school enrollment. Using the map on page 290, sketch the following map according to GDI levels. 11 P a g e

12 Fill out the following chart about Gender Empowerment. Gender Empowerment Economic Indicators of Empowerment Political Indicators of Empowerment Using the map on page 292, sketch the male literacy rates of the countries of the world. 12 P a g e

13 Using the map on page 292, sketch the female literacy rates of the countries of the world. Using the map on page 293, sketch the following map according to male/female life expectancy. 13 P a g e

14 Key Issue #4 Why do LDCs face obstacles to development? What are the two major ways countries can choose to promote development? What is the self-sufficiency approach to development? Give a good explanation of this because this is a key component of this unit! When using the self-sufficiency approach, goods produced inside a state are intended for consumption where? How did India use the self-sufficiency approach? Was it effective? List and describe the two major problems seen with the self-sufficiency alternative. What is the main idea behind development through international trade? 14 P a g e

15 Fill in the following chart of Rostow s Development approach. Age of Mass Consumption Drive to Maturity Takeoff Preconditions for takeoff The Traditional Society Describe the three major problems with the International Trade Alternative P a g e

16 Fill in how each of the following areas using the International Trade Approach The Four Asian Tigers Petroleum-Rich Arabian Peninsula Why have most countries in the modern world accepted the International Trade Alternative? Define the World Trade Organization (WTO). Why is it important? Define Transnational Corporations. Why are they important? 16 P a g e

17 Fill in the following chart about Financing Development. Financing Development Loans Structural Adjustments What is Fair Trade? Fill in the following diagram comparing fair trade producer standards and fair trade worker standards. Worker Standard Producer Standard 17 P a g e

18 Chapter 11 -Industry What are the two examples given at the beginning of the chapter about American jobs? What is happening to American manufacturing jobs? What is a Maquiladora? Summarize the story on page 344. Key Issue #1 Where is industry distributed? What is the Industrial Revolution? Where did it start? Why is it important? What is a cottage industry? What are the three regions world industry is located? 18 P a g e

19 Fill in the following chart about European industrial zones. (it goes onto the next page!) Major countries What caused the region to become an industrial center What do they manufacture Features unique to the region United Kingdom Rhine-Ruhr Valley Mid-Rhine Northern Italy 19 P a g e

20 Using the map on page 347, outline the major manufacturing zones of Western Europe. Fill in the following chart about Eastern European industrial centers. (next page!) Location (physical features) What is produced? Features unique to the region Central Industrial District St. Petersburg Industrial District Volga Industrial District Ural Industrial District 20 P a g e

21 Location (physical features) What is produced? Features unique to the region Kuznetsk Industrial District Eastern Ukraine Silesia Using the map on page 347, outline the major industrial centers in Eastern Europe. Using the information on page 348, put the major events in the American Industrial Revolution in chronological order. 21 P a g e

22 Fill in the following chart about the North American industrial areas. Location (physical features) Products manufactured Features unique to the area New England Middle Atlantic Mohawk Valley Pittsburgh-Lake Erie Western Great Lakes Canada 22 P a g e

23 Using the map on page 348, label the major industrial zones in North America What are the major characteristics of East Asia s industrial centers? 23 P a g e

24 Using the map on page 349, outline the major areas of manufacturing in East Asia. Key Issue #2 Why are situation factors important? What are situation factors? Provide examples of situation factors? 24 P a g e

25 Fill in the following chart about proximity inputs. Copper Industry Origin of Steel Industry Proximity Inputs U.S. Steel Industry Changing U.S. Steel Industry Fill in the following chart about proximity to markets. Bulk-Gaining Industries Fabricated Metals and Machinery Proximity to Market Single Market Manufacturers 25 P a g e Perishable Products

26 Fill in the following chart about transportation. Pros Cons Ship Rail Truck Air 26 P a g e

27 What is a break-of-bulk point? Why are they important? Key Issue 3 Why are site factors important? What are site factors? What is labor? What is a labor intensive industry? What are textiles? The textile industry accounts for percent of the dollar value of world manufacturing but percent of world manufacturing employment. 27 P a g e

28 Fill in the following chart about the textile industry. Textile Industry Textile and Apparel Spinning Textile and Apparel Weaving Textile and Apparel Assembly Describe the importance of land in industrial locations. Describe the importance of capital in industrial locations. Key Issue #4 Why are location factors changing? What are interregional shifts in manufacturing? Explain the U.S. example of interregional manufacturing shifts in the United States. 28 P a g e

29 What are right-to-work laws? Explain the interregional shifts in Western Europe. What are New Industrial Regions? 29 P a g e

30 Fill in the following chart about the three major New Industrial Regions. Major Countries What are they producing? Why is region a newly industrial Features unique to region Asia Latin America Central Europe 30 P a g e

31 Using the graphs on page 365, list 5 observations you make comparing 1980 and 2008 and share of industrial development What are two reasons some companies are returning to generally less attractive areas like the northeastern United States? Compared to 30 years ago, it s actually fairly difficult to say whether a car is made in America (domestic) or made in another country (foreign.) What are the threes distinctions that the US government makes? P a g e

32 From which country do car companies import the largest amount of cars? What is just-in-time delivery? List the major pros and cons of this type of system. Pros Cons 32 P a g e

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