Thoughts toward autonomous land development. Introduction

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Thoughts toward autonomous land development. Introduction"

Transcription

1 Thoughts toward autonomous land development Spatial Transformation of Regular grid Irrigation Frameworks Bangkok and Cairo A Work in Progress Information based on student workshop June 2009 and earlier Cairo University collaboration in the 80s. More complete description may be found in Working Paper: TRANSFORMATION OF IRRIGATION FRAMEWORKS. Reinhard Goethert with Gabriel Arboleda, December Introduction Search for guiding land development to meet rapid urban population growth and urban expansion challenges of speed and scale Focus on regular grid irrigation areas on urban fringes Rudimentary comparison of Bangkok and Cairo and their urbanization process. Bangkok looking out Cairo looking in 2 1

2 Goal is an autonomous passive urbanization guide to parallel informal energy Less ability to control and guide More reliance on outside initiatives Informal dominates CAPACITY POLICIES More ability to guide and control More complex measures Less reliance on outside assistance Formal dominates > What is the least that needs to done to be good enough? 3 Search for preplanned grids as a proactive development tool Capacity of Governments is the key variable in determining a good grid : High capacity: Zoning, effective regulatory structure and enforcement, skilled staff and resources => Can use sophisticated land release measures and zoning controls, and targeted investment to guide and control development Low capacity: Possible zoning and regulatory structure but weak enforcement, weak staff, few resources, largely driven by market and politics? => Goal: automatic grid which requires minimum intervention for guiding growth with low cost and few intervention burdens on public authorities, and offers variety of options for all income sectors (a balanced development is the goal) > Do countries with most rapid growth have lowest capacity? > After disasters, would a preplanned grid facilitate rebuilding? 4 2

3 Recent growth explosion in Kabul an extreme example? From 1.5 million in 2001, to 4.5 million in 2006 From a 15% growth rate, now 5% 25,000 units needed annually Approximately 70% of land occupied idi informally What about Haiti and the rebuilding efforts? 5 Key characteristics of a regular grid irrigation pattern Spatial characteristics Covers large area Main fixed grid is formed by canals Secondary interior grids are variable: Length is fixed, resulting from need to connect to canals Width is variable, becomes smaller generally from inheritance Some Conversion Issues Primarily agriculture function, soil may be less suitable for construction Pressure to convert function of: Benefits from agriculture use Land prices Demand Clear initial title before conversion 6 3

4 Both Bangkok and Cairo exhibit a regular grid irrigation pattern on the fringe Bangkok Fixed depth 2 3 km Cairo Variable width m > But the Bangkok grid is considerable larger, approximately 2 3 times 7 Bangkok When drawn to scale: Cairo 8 4

5 Land development is fundamentally different Bangkok: Complete parcel all at once Cairo: Individual incrementally 1957 Farmer lays out interior street, dependent on property p width. Sells individual parcels legally, but urbanized illegally. Parcels vary as to choice of buyer Developer buys entire parcel and builds gated community. High development costs because of parcel size and expensive construction coupled with economic downturn precludes affordable housing for low income. Three drivers: properties become smaller from inheritance and farming becomes less sustainable, 2 city expands rising land values, 3 returning workers from Middle East invest in land and build houses. 9 Conversion of canals similar Bangkok Cairo Canal used for water transport, in addition to irrigation Canal with paths both sides for field access Canal transformed into road as area urbanizes Irrigation function lost as area urbanized Road widened for increased traffic induced by growth Filled canal, ready for upgrading into paved road > The former canals provide a width appropriate to main streets > Can the hydraulic gradient of the former canals be effectively used for services? 10 5

6 Secondary interior streets are formed differently Bangkok the Soi Cairo Developer designed interior access. Paved and serviced as part of community Farmer defined interior access. Who paves and provides services? But over time, it becomes assimilated > But lack public secondary streets 11 Housing parallels development: Large complete developments vs incremental houses Pre-1997 worker housing Recent NHA low income housing Customary high end gated community Developer developed, sensitive to market demands. Fixed units. Previously included affordable housing before economic downturn , now NHA builds Informal after 25 years Individual decisions incrementally developed (See: web.mit.edu/incrementalhousing) 12 6

7 Is competition for land a key factor? Bangkok: All compete for same area Cairo: Variety of opportunities to expand Main development push into areas dominated by marketdriven developers New High End Informal push into NW and S. Higher income compete elsewhere, newest area to SE 13 What is impact of the irrigation grid on Bangkok expansion? What we did I As basic reference, five transects were selected three along main roads, two interior areas Google Maps were basis of data Pink squares are 2m x 2 km segments identified as representative of three stages of development for further study. 14 7

8 What we did II a In each transect three 2km x km segments were identified for three degrees of development according to distance from city: 0-20 km Heavily built-up, adjacent to city km Partially built-up, partially farm land m Rural farm land, low penetration of development What we did II b Basic land use data was calculated for each segment - Land use percentage (public-private) - Network length in terms of length/area served - Unit density, both net and gross > Lack of public facilities > No public secondary streets > Densities vary with type of housing 15 What we did III a Four sizes of property width were identified as most common 25m single interior soi, properties on one side 50m single interior soi, properties on both sides 75m -125m variable soi interior pattern >125m variable soi interior pattern > Larger sizes offer more options for development. > Larger sizes preferred by developers What we did III b Number of each width were identified to determine relation to distance from city. > Tendency for larger sizes to be found closer to city, with aggregation of properties into one larger parcel by developers. 16 8

9 What we did IV Occupants were surveyed in each 2km x 2 km segment to get a sense of location choices and their view on future of the area. Surveys focused on Initial occupation, current situation, and future expectations, for occupants, farmers, and developers. Farmer, Low Density 17 What is the impact on growth scenarios? Five growth scenarios provided a context of spatial growth and the expected impact on the fringe, considering the degree of control required. Finger Five growth Corridors, leaving space for the city to breathe Mesh Mini Centers Even distribution of very small pockets of growth River Spine All growth N S exploiting river transport Compact Restricted expansion, concentrated development Super Subcenters Small new towns surrounding city > The large grid favors market sensitive developers, who may be more controllable by city in supporting growth strategy. 18 9

10 (An aside: One way to fix (improve) Bangkok grid for more inclusive development?) 2 3 km spacing grid too big Add second main street along the interior division. Minimum amount of land taken Divides distance in half: 2 km down to 1 km. Forms 500 m depth of properties Still big, but manageable Opportunity for a Skytrain extension, with focused access points for high density centers, commercial development 19 Summary: Is the key factor the size of the irrigation grid? (But terms of engagement is different) Bangkok Very large grid m Cairo Appreciably smaller grid m Inherently less primary infrastructure (streets and services) lowers public burden Provision of secondary infrastructure included in development increases costs Size particular burden on interior circulation Development driven by developers sensitive to market Size provides flexibility in design Mostly higher income with low density of land use Space for public facilities lacking Inherently more primary infrastructure with increased public burden Provision of secondary infrastructure problematic Size for interior circulation within comfortable range Development driven by individual buyer Size provides flexibility in choice Mostly lower income with land saving higher density 20 10

11 Some concluding thoughts Hypothesis: Bangkok a developer s world, Cairo an individual, incremental world. Hypothesis: Cairo: the right size at the right time for the right capacity? Turner s rural urban trajectory explains squatters on fringes of Cairo and lack of squatters on fringes of Bangkok? Issue: Could a Cairo be duplicated elsewhere? A Goldilocks frame size, ready to sell seller, ready to buy buyer, with former canals providing appropriate p main street frame. Issue: Is the existing land pattern just a curvy grid? Issue: Can a grid be simply imposed on existing properties and achieve same results as irrigation grid? (Is this just land readjustment?) 21 11

National Spatial Development Perspective (NSDP) Policy Coordination and Advisory Service

National Spatial Development Perspective (NSDP) Policy Coordination and Advisory Service National Spatial Development Perspective (NSDP) Policy Coordination and Advisory Service 1 BACKGROUND The advances made in the First Decade by far supersede the weaknesses. Yet, if all indicators were

More information

I. M. Schoeman North West University, South Africa. Abstract

I. M. Schoeman North West University, South Africa. Abstract Urban Transport XX 607 Land use and transportation integration within the greater area of the North West University (Potchefstroom Campus), South Africa: problems, prospects and solutions I. M. Schoeman

More information

MODULE 1 INTRODUCING THE TOWNSHIP RENEWAL CHALLENGE

MODULE 1 INTRODUCING THE TOWNSHIP RENEWAL CHALLENGE MODULE 1 INTRODUCING THE TOWNSHIP RENEWAL CHALLENGE FOCUS OF THE MODULE Township renewal challenges and developmental outcomes covered in this module: Historical origins of townships and the inherited

More information

Summary. Recommendations on the Fifth Policy Document on Spatial Planning September 2001

Summary. Recommendations on the Fifth Policy Document on Spatial Planning September 2001 Summary Recommendations on the Fifth Policy Document on Spatial Planning September 2001 2 Introduction In December 2000 the Dutch Cabinet issued Part 1 of the Fifth National Policy Document on Spatial

More information

Module 3 Indicator Land Consumption Rate to Population Growth Rate

Module 3 Indicator Land Consumption Rate to Population Growth Rate Regional Training Workshop on Human Settlement Indicators Module 3 Indicator 11.3.1 Land Consumption Rate to Population Growth Rate Dennis Mwaniki Global Urban Observatory, Research and Capacity Development

More information

THE ROLE OF REGIONAL SPATIAL PLANNING IN SUPPORTING LONG-TERM ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NORTHERN IRELAND

THE ROLE OF REGIONAL SPATIAL PLANNING IN SUPPORTING LONG-TERM ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NORTHERN IRELAND THE ROLE OF REGIONAL SPATIAL PLANNING IN SUPPORTING LONG-TERM ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NORTHERN IRELAND Jenny Pyper Director 6 th Annual ICLRD Conference 20 January 2011 PURPOSE OF REGIONAL PLANNING Framework

More information

The National Spatial Strategy

The National Spatial Strategy Purpose of this Consultation Paper This paper seeks the views of a wide range of bodies, interests and members of the public on the issues which the National Spatial Strategy should address. These views

More information

ikapa GDS White Paper Governance and Integration Department of the Premier Department of the Premier 2 December 2008

ikapa GDS White Paper Governance and Integration Department of the Premier Department of the Premier 2 December 2008 ikapa GDS White Paper Governance and Integration Outline of presentation Western Cape Situation Strategic Framework Implementation Framework Alignment and implementation example Diversified economy Small

More information

Low Density Areas : Places of Opportunity. Enrique Garcilazo, OECD Directorate for Public Governance and Territorial Development

Low Density Areas : Places of Opportunity. Enrique Garcilazo, OECD Directorate for Public Governance and Territorial Development Low Density Areas : Places of Opportunity Enrique Garcilazo, OECD Directorate for Public Governance and Territorial Development Open Days, Brussels, 11 th October, 2016 Outline 1. Performance low density

More information

Topic 4: Changing cities

Topic 4: Changing cities Topic 4: Changing cities Overview of urban patterns and processes 4.1 Urbanisation is a global process a. Contrasting trends in urbanisation over the last 50 years in different parts of the world (developed,

More information

FOURTH URBAN RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM URBAN LAND USE AND LAND MARKETS. WASHINGTON D.C., U.S.A. May 2007

FOURTH URBAN RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM URBAN LAND USE AND LAND MARKETS. WASHINGTON D.C., U.S.A. May 2007 FOURTH URBAN RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM URBAN LAND USE AND LAND MARKETS WASHINGTON D.C., U.S.A. May 2007 METROPOLITAN MONTEVIDEO: LAND USES AND URBAN LAND MARKET CLUSTER 1 ISABEL VIANA URUGUAY METROPOLITAN MONTEVIDEO

More information

The Governance of Land Use

The Governance of Land Use The planning system The Governance of Land Use United Kingdom Levels of government and their responsibilities The United Kingdom is a unitary state with three devolved governments in Northern Ireland,

More information

Land Use Planning and Agriculture: Austrian Experiences and Challenges I

Land Use Planning and Agriculture: Austrian Experiences and Challenges I Land Use Planning and Agriculture: Austrian Experiences and Challenges I SULANET Summer School 2016 Walter Seher BOKU Vienna 1 Land Use Planning and Agriculture 2 Land Use Planning and Agriculture Agriculture

More information

What is Spatial Planning?

What is Spatial Planning? Spatial Planning in the context of the Responsible Governance of Tenure What is Spatial Planning? Text-only version This course is funded by the European Union through the EU-FAO Improved Global Governance

More information

Problems In Large Cities

Problems In Large Cities Chapter 11 Problems In Large Cities Create a list of at least 10 problems that exist in large cities. Consider problems that you have read about in this and other chapters and/or experienced yourself.

More information

Data Collection. Lecture Notes in Transportation Systems Engineering. Prof. Tom V. Mathew. 1 Overview 1

Data Collection. Lecture Notes in Transportation Systems Engineering. Prof. Tom V. Mathew. 1 Overview 1 Data Collection Lecture Notes in Transportation Systems Engineering Prof. Tom V. Mathew Contents 1 Overview 1 2 Survey design 2 2.1 Information needed................................. 2 2.2 Study area.....................................

More information

King City URA 6D Concept Plan

King City URA 6D Concept Plan King City URA 6D Concept Plan King City s Evolution Among the fastest growing cities 2000 Census 1,949 2010 Census 3,111 60% increase 2016 Census estimate 3,817 23% increase Average annual rate 4.3% Surpassing

More information

THE ROLE OF GEOSPATIAL AT THE WORLD BANK

THE ROLE OF GEOSPATIAL AT THE WORLD BANK THE ROLE OF GEOSPATIAL AT THE WORLD BANK INSPIRE Conference Barcelona, Spain September 26, 2016 Kathrine Kelm Senior Land Administration Specialist Global Land and Geospatial Unit The World Bank Group

More information

Indicator: Proportion of the rural population who live within 2 km of an all-season road

Indicator: Proportion of the rural population who live within 2 km of an all-season road Goal: 9 Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation Target: 9.1 Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, including

More information

6 th GLOBAL SUMMIT ON URBAN TOURISM 4 6 December 2017, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)

6 th GLOBAL SUMMIT ON URBAN TOURISM 4 6 December 2017, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) 6 th GLOBAL SUMMIT ON URBAN TOURISM 4 6 December 2017, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) SUMMARY/CONCLUSIONS Esencan TERZIBASOGLU Director Destination Management and Quality eterzibasoglu@unwto.org 6TH GLOBAL SUMMIT

More information

Leveraging Urban Mobility Strategies to Improve Accessibility and Productivity of Cities

Leveraging Urban Mobility Strategies to Improve Accessibility and Productivity of Cities Leveraging Urban Mobility Strategies to Improve Accessibility and Productivity of Cities Aiga Stokenberga World Bank GPSC African Regional Workshop May 15, 2018 Roadmap 1. Africa s urbanization and its

More information

Infill and the microstructure of urban expansion

Infill and the microstructure of urban expansion Infill and the microstructure of urban expansion Stephen Sheppard Williams College Homer Hoyt Advanced Studies Institute January 12, 2007 Presentations and papers available at http://www.williams.edu/economics/urbangrowth/homepage.htm

More information

The Governance of Land Use

The Governance of Land Use The planning system Levels of government and their responsibilities The Governance of Land Use COUNTRY FACT SHEET NORWAY Norway is a unitary state with three levels of government; the national level, 19

More information

Subject: Note on spatial issues in Urban South Africa From: Alain Bertaud Date: Oct 7, A. Spatial issues

Subject: Note on spatial issues in Urban South Africa From: Alain Bertaud Date: Oct 7, A. Spatial issues Page 1 of 6 Subject: Note on spatial issues in Urban South Africa From: Alain Bertaud Date: Oct 7, 2009 A. Spatial issues 1. Spatial issues and the South African economy Spatial concentration of economic

More information

Chapter 10 Human Settlement Geography Book 1 Class 12

Chapter 10 Human Settlement Geography Book 1 Class 12 CHAPTER 10 HUMAN SETTLEMENTS 1. RURAL, SUB URBAN AND URBAN SETTLEMENTS: This classification is common worldwide but the criteria differ from country to country. 5. Criteria for classification differs from

More information

Edexcel Geography Advanced Paper 2

Edexcel Geography Advanced Paper 2 Edexcel Geography Advanced Paper 2 SECTION B: SHAPING PLACES Assessment objectives AO1 Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of places, environments, concepts, processes, interactions and change, at

More information

Committee Meeting November 6, 2018

Committee Meeting November 6, 2018 Committee Meeting November 6, 2018 Agenda Where we are in the process Land Use Plan Transportation Element Housing & Neighborhoods Elements Next Steps Schedule November 6: Plan Elements December: Plan

More information

Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) Innovation for affordable, improved and accelerated spatial data acquisition

Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) Innovation for affordable, improved and accelerated spatial data acquisition Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) Innovation for affordable, improved and accelerated spatial data acquisition Kathrine Kelm, The World Bank Rumyana Tonchovska, FAO Walter Volkmann, Micro Aerial Projects,

More information

November 29, World Urban Forum 6. Prosperity of Cities: Balancing Ecology, Economy and Equity. Concept Note

November 29, World Urban Forum 6. Prosperity of Cities: Balancing Ecology, Economy and Equity. Concept Note November 29, 2010 World Urban Forum 6 Prosperity of Cities: Balancing Ecology, Economy and Equity Concept Note 1 CONTENT Thematic Continuity Conceptualizing the Theme The 6 Domains of Prosperity The WUF

More information

Decentralisation and its efficiency implications in suburban public transport

Decentralisation and its efficiency implications in suburban public transport Decentralisation and its efficiency implications in suburban public transport Daniel Hörcher 1, Woubit Seifu 2, Bruno De Borger 2, and Daniel J. Graham 1 1 Imperial College London. South Kensington Campus,

More information

Tackling urban sprawl: towards a compact model of cities? David Ludlow University of the West of England (UWE) 19 June 2014

Tackling urban sprawl: towards a compact model of cities? David Ludlow University of the West of England (UWE) 19 June 2014 Tackling urban sprawl: towards a compact model of cities? David Ludlow University of the West of England (UWE) 19 June 2014 Impacts on Natural & Protected Areas why sprawl matters? Sprawl creates environmental,

More information

It is clearly necessary to introduce some of the difficulties of defining rural and

It is clearly necessary to introduce some of the difficulties of defining rural and UNIT 2 CHANGING HUMAN ENVIRONMENTS G2 Theme 2 Investigating Settlement Change in MEDCs 2.1 What are the distinctive features of settlements? It is clearly necessary to introduce some of the difficulties

More information

The Role of Urban Planning and Local SDI Development in a Spatially Enabled Government. Faisal Qureishi

The Role of Urban Planning and Local SDI Development in a Spatially Enabled Government. Faisal Qureishi The Role of Urban Planning and Local SDI Development in a Spatially Enabled Government Faisal Qureishi 1 Introduction A continuous increase in world population combined with limited resources has lead

More information

HORIZON 2030: Land Use & Transportation November 2005

HORIZON 2030: Land Use & Transportation November 2005 PROJECTS Land Use An important component of the Horizon transportation planning process involved reviewing the area s comprehensive land use plans to ensure consistency between them and the longrange transportation

More information

Typical information required from the data collection can be grouped into four categories, enumerated as below.

Typical information required from the data collection can be grouped into four categories, enumerated as below. Chapter 6 Data Collection 6.1 Overview The four-stage modeling, an important tool for forecasting future demand and performance of a transportation system, was developed for evaluating large-scale infrastructure

More information

Land Use in the context of sustainable, smart and inclusive growth

Land Use in the context of sustainable, smart and inclusive growth Land Use in the context of sustainable, smart and inclusive growth François Salgé Ministry of sustainable development France facilitator EUROGI vice president AFIGéO board member 1 Introduction e-content+

More information

MPOs SB 375 LAFCOs SCAG Practices/Experiences And Future Collaborations with LAFCOs

MPOs SB 375 LAFCOs SCAG Practices/Experiences And Future Collaborations with LAFCOs Connecting LAFCOs and COGs for Mutual Benefits MPOs SB 375 LAFCOs SCAG Practices/Experiences And Future Collaborations with LAFCOs Frank Wen, Manager Research & Analysis Land Use & Environmental Planning

More information

Lee County, Alabama 2015 Forecast Report Population, Housing and Commercial Demand

Lee County, Alabama 2015 Forecast Report Population, Housing and Commercial Demand Lee County, Alabama 2015 Forecast Report Population, Housing and Commercial Demand Thank you for purchasing this report, which contains forecasts of population growth, housing demand and demand for commercial

More information

Lee County, Florida 2015 Forecast Report Population, Housing and Commercial Demand

Lee County, Florida 2015 Forecast Report Population, Housing and Commercial Demand Lee County, Florida 2015 Forecast Report Population, Housing and Commercial Demand Thank you for purchasing this report, which contains forecasts of population growth, housing demand and demand for commercial

More information

World Bank Group GEF Program

World Bank Group GEF Program World Bank Group GEF Program Global Environment Facility: -Transport World Bank GEF Coordination Team Content How does GEF work? World Bank s role in the GEF partnership The GEF transport activities What

More information

BRIDGING THE GEOSPATIAL DIGITAL DIVIDE: WORLD BANK-UNGGIM PARTNERSHIP

BRIDGING THE GEOSPATIAL DIGITAL DIVIDE: WORLD BANK-UNGGIM PARTNERSHIP BRIDGING THE GEOSPATIAL DIGITAL DIVIDE: WORLD BANK-UNGGIM PARTNERSHIP 5 TH HIGH LEVEL FORUM ON UNITED NATIONS GLOBAL GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT Mexico City, Mexico 28-30 November 2017 Kathrine Kelm

More information

New Partners for Smart Growth: Building Safe, Healthy, and Livable Communities Mayor Jay Williams, Youngstown OH

New Partners for Smart Growth: Building Safe, Healthy, and Livable Communities Mayor Jay Williams, Youngstown OH New Partners for Smart Growth: Building Safe, Healthy, and Livable Communities Mayor Jay Williams, Youngstown OH The City of Youngstown Youngstown State University Urban Strategies Inc. Youngstown needed

More information

Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards in Social Studies. Grade 4: Geography of North America

Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards in Social Studies. Grade 4: Geography of North America Minnesota K-12 Academic s in Social Studies Grade 4: Geography of North America 4 Describe how people take 1. Democratic government action to influence a depends on informed and decision on a specific

More information

Too Close for Comfort

Too Close for Comfort Too Close for Comfort Overview South Carolina consists of urban, suburban, and rural communities. Students will utilize maps to label and describe the different land use classifications. Connection to

More information

The implications of backyard housing for spatial planning policy in Johannesburg

The implications of backyard housing for spatial planning policy in Johannesburg CSIR Policy Brief 1 The implications of backyard housing for spatial planning policy in Johannesburg Introduction This policy brief focuses on a specific form of informal housing in South Africa. Backyard

More information

A Framework for Incorporating Community Benefits Agreements into. 14 July

A Framework for Incorporating Community Benefits Agreements into. 14 July A Framework for Incorporating Community Benefits Agreements into Brownfield Redevelopm ent Projects: The Case of Chelsea, Massachusetts I. Introduction to the Project 2010 ESRI User Conference 14 July

More information

Recovery Renewal Rebuilding

Recovery Renewal Rebuilding Recovery Renewal Rebuilding Federal Reserve Foreclosure Series Washington, D.C. October 20, 2008 Mayor Jay Williams, Youngstown OH The City of Youngstown Youngstown State University Urban Strategies Inc.

More information

CITY OF PAPILLION PLANNING COMMISSION STAFF REPORT MAY 27, 2015 AGENDA 2015 ANNEXATION MISC

CITY OF PAPILLION PLANNING COMMISSION STAFF REPORT MAY 27, 2015 AGENDA 2015 ANNEXATION MISC PLANNING COMMISSION STAFF REPORT MAY 27, 2015 AGENDA 2015 ANNEXATION MISC-15-0005 I. GENERAL INFORMATION A. APPLICANT: City of Papillion 122 East Third St. Papillion, NE 68046 B. LEGAL DESCRIPTION: See

More information

Engagement on Strategies to Overcome Inequality

Engagement on Strategies to Overcome Inequality Engagement on Strategies to Overcome Inequality Civil Society Engagement with Poverty Julian Sendin 1-2 June 2017 Kievits Kroon Country Estate, Pretoria, South Africa 1. Ndifuna Ukwazi Ndifuna Ukwazi is

More information

Tourism. April State Planning Policy state interest guideline. Department of Infrastructure, Local Government and Planning

Tourism. April State Planning Policy state interest guideline. Department of Infrastructure, Local Government and Planning Department of Infrastructure, Local Government and Planning State Planning Policy state interest guideline Tourism April 2016 Great state. Great opportunity. Preface Using this state interest guideline

More information

A Review of Concept of Peri-urban Area & Its Identification

A Review of Concept of Peri-urban Area & Its Identification A Review of Concept of Peri-urban Area & Its Identification Ar. Manita Saxena Research Scholar Department of Architecture and Planning M.A.N.I.T, Bhopal Dr. Supriya Vyas Assistant Professor, Department

More information

IAA CAT RESPONSE HURRICANE HARVEY. Sealy CAT Yard

IAA CAT RESPONSE HURRICANE HARVEY. Sealy CAT Yard IAA CAT RESPONSE HURRICANE HARVEY Sealy CAT Yard 17,600+ KAR Team Members EVERY CATASTROPHE IS DIFFERENT Every catastrophe is different. Timing, intensity, landfall location and population are just a few

More information

Economic Benefit Study on Value of Spatial Information Australian Experience

Economic Benefit Study on Value of Spatial Information Australian Experience Economic Benefit Study on Value of Spatial Information Australian Experience Dr Zaffar Sadiq Mohamed-Ghouse Director, International Relations Cooperative Research Centre for Spatial Information zsadiq@crcsi.com.au

More information

Declaration Population and culture

Declaration Population and culture Declaration Population and culture The ministers of the parties to the Alpine Convention regard the socio-economic and socio-cultural aspects mentioned in Article 2, Paragraph 2, Item a., as being central

More information

Indicator : Average share of the built-up area of cities that is open space for public use for all, by sex, age and persons with disabilities

Indicator : Average share of the built-up area of cities that is open space for public use for all, by sex, age and persons with disabilities Goal 11: Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable Target 11.7: By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, in particular

More information

STRATEGY FOR SPATIAL PLANNING AND RENEWAL OF URBAN POLICY: THE SOFA OF CENTRAL METROPOLITAN AREA

STRATEGY FOR SPATIAL PLANNING AND RENEWAL OF URBAN POLICY: THE SOFA OF CENTRAL METROPOLITAN AREA KINGDOM OF MOROCCO MINISTRY OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT, WATER AND ENVIRONMENT STRATEGY FOR SPATIAL PLANNING AND RENEWAL OF URBAN POLICY: THE SOFA OF CENTRAL METROPOLITAN AREA STATE AND ORIENTATION OF THE SNAT

More information

Diversity of global slum conditions is a universal spatial definition of slums feasible?

Diversity of global slum conditions is a universal spatial definition of slums feasible? Diversity of global slum conditions is a universal spatial definition of slums feasible? Richard Sliuzas ITC Expert Group Meeting on Slum Mapping 21-23 May 2008 INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR GEO-INFORMATION

More information

Regional collaboration & sharing: pathway to sustainable, just & inclusive cities in Europe

Regional collaboration & sharing: pathway to sustainable, just & inclusive cities in Europe Berlin s Environmental Justice Map Regional collaboration & sharing: pathway to sustainable, just & inclusive cities in Europe Dr. Andrea I Frank Cardiff University School of Geography & Planning A. Sustainability:

More information

COSTA RICA Limon City-Port Project

COSTA RICA Limon City-Port Project photos by Stefania Abakerli COSTA RICA Limon City-Port Project 2008 2013 Cecilia Corvalan William Reuben Stefania Abakerli Background Request from GoCR following Caldera-Port Concession Reform Since the

More information

Towards Reliable Spatial Database of Informal Areas in Greater Cairo Region

Towards Reliable Spatial Database of Informal Areas in Greater Cairo Region KEYWORDS informal areas, unreliable spatial data, spatial data collecting, capacity building SUMMARY The uncontrolled and rapid increase of Egypt s cities is a major problem of the country. More than the

More information

CAN THO URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND RESILIENCE PROJECT

CAN THO URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND RESILIENCE PROJECT CAN THO URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND RESILIENCE PROJECT 1 Phnom Penh Can Tho City HCM City EAST SEA 2 1 3 Highest Water Level WATER LEVEL RAISE IN CAN THO DURING LAST 40 YEARS 4 2 Land subsidence a threat that

More information

Urbanization and Sustainable Development of Cities: A Ready Engine to Promote Economic Growth and Cooperation

Urbanization and Sustainable Development of Cities: A Ready Engine to Promote Economic Growth and Cooperation Urbanization and Sustainable Development of Cities: A Ready Engine to Promote Economic Growth and Cooperation Wan Portia Hamzah Institute of Strategic and International Studies (ISIS) Malaysia 10 September

More information

Governance and Urban Nexus: Closing the gaps

Governance and Urban Nexus: Closing the gaps Governance and Urban Nexus: Closing the gaps Donovan Storey Chief, Sustainable Urban Development, Environment & Development Division National Dialogue on Urban Nexus in Thailand Bangkok, UNCC, 19 March

More information

Economic Activity Economic A ctivity

Economic Activity Economic A ctivity 5 Economic Economic Activity Activity ECONOMIC ACTIVITY 5.1 EMPLOYMENT... 5-7 5.1.1 OBJECTIVE... 5-7 5.1.2 POLICIES... 5-7 5.2 PROTECTING THE AREA OF EMPLOYMENT... 5-9 5.2.1 OBJECTIVE... 5-9 5.2.2 POLICIES...

More information

CORRIDORS OF FREEDOM Access Management (Ability) Herman Pienaar: Director City Transformation and Spatial Planning

CORRIDORS OF FREEDOM Access Management (Ability) Herman Pienaar: Director City Transformation and Spatial Planning CORRIDORS OF FREEDOM Access Management (Ability) 2016 Herman Pienaar: Director City Transformation and Spatial Planning PLANNING DEVELOPMENT PROCESS RATHER THAN A PLAN CAPITAL INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT FACILITATION

More information

Mitigating the human-elephant conflict in Sri Lanka: lessons from Southern Africa

Mitigating the human-elephant conflict in Sri Lanka: lessons from Southern Africa Mitigating the human-elephant conflict in Sri Lanka: lessons from Southern Africa Sanjay Kalpage 7 th International Wildlife Ranching Symposium Kimberly, South Africa, 11 th October, 2011 1 Overview Sri

More information

Implementation Status & Results China CN Integrated Economic Development of Small Towns (P118597)

Implementation Status & Results China CN Integrated Economic Development of Small Towns (P118597) losure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Implementation Status & Results China CN Integrated Economic Development of Small

More information

Improvements for Kosovo's spatial planning system / [presentation given in May 2011]

Improvements for Kosovo's spatial planning system / [presentation given in May 2011] Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses Thesis/Dissertation Collections 2011 Improvements for Kosovo's spatial planning system / [presentation given in May 2011] Luan Nushi Follow this

More information

Capital, Institutions and Urban Growth Systems

Capital, Institutions and Urban Growth Systems Capital, Institutions and Urban Growth Systems Robert Huggins Centre for Economic Geography, School of Planning and Geography, Cardiff University Divergent Cities Conference, University of Cambridge, Cambridge

More information

Framework on reducing diffuse pollution from agriculture perspectives from catchment managers

Framework on reducing diffuse pollution from agriculture perspectives from catchment managers Framework on reducing diffuse pollution from agriculture perspectives from catchment managers Photo: River Eden catchment, Sim Reaney, Durham University Introduction This framework has arisen from a series

More information

Implementation Status & Results Congo, Republic of Rep. of Congo - Water, Electricity & Urban Development SIL (LEN) (P106975)

Implementation Status & Results Congo, Republic of Rep. of Congo - Water, Electricity & Urban Development SIL (LEN) (P106975) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Implementation Status & Results Congo, Republic of Rep. of Congo - Water, Electricity & Urban Development SIL (LEN) (P106975) Operation

More information

Summary and Implications for Policy

Summary and Implications for Policy Summary and Implications for Policy 1 Introduction This is the report on a background study for the National Spatial Strategy (NSS) regarding the Irish Rural Structure. The main objective of the study

More information

STATEMENT ON DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES OF THE LAND- LOCKED LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AND THEIR PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE

STATEMENT ON DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES OF THE LAND- LOCKED LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AND THEIR PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE STATEMENT ON DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES OF THE LAND- LOCKED LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AND THEIR PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE Introduction It is widely acknowledged by many that Landlocked Least Developed

More information

International Guidelines on Access to Basic Services for All

International Guidelines on Access to Basic Services for All International Guidelines on Access to Basic Services for All Presentation and initials lessons from implementation Accessibility to services in regions and cities : measures and policies, OECD 18 June

More information

Urban Geography. Unit 7 - Settlement and Urbanization

Urban Geography. Unit 7 - Settlement and Urbanization Urban Geography Unit 7 - Settlement and Urbanization Unit 7 is a logical extension of the population theme. In their analysis of the distribution of people on the earth s surface, students became aware

More information

Urban Expansion. Urban Expansion: a global phenomenon with local causes? Stephen Sheppard Williams College

Urban Expansion. Urban Expansion: a global phenomenon with local causes? Stephen Sheppard Williams College Urban Expansion: a global phenomenon with local causes? Stephen Sheppard Williams College Presentation for World Bank, April 30, 2007 Presentations and papers available at http://www.williams.edu/economics/urbangrowth/homepage.htm

More information

Presentation by Thangavel Palanivel Senior Strategic Advisor and Chief Economist UNDP Regional Bureau for Asia-Pacific

Presentation by Thangavel Palanivel Senior Strategic Advisor and Chief Economist UNDP Regional Bureau for Asia-Pacific Presentation by Thangavel Palanivel Senior Strategic Advisor and Chief Economist UNDP Regional Bureau for Asia-Pacific The High-Level Euro-Asia Regional Meeting on Improving Cooperation on Transit, Trade

More information

Urban White Paper on Tokyo Metropolis 2002

Urban White Paper on Tokyo Metropolis 2002 Urban White Paper on Tokyo Metropolis 2002 By Bureau of City Planning Tokyo Metropolitan Government Part I. "Progress in IT and City Building" Effects of computer networks on cities and cities' response

More information

Vincent Goodstadt. Head of European Affairs METREX European Network

Vincent Goodstadt. Head of European Affairs METREX European Network Vincent Goodstadt Head of European Affairs METREX European Network METREX (Network of 50 European Metropolitan Regions and Areas ) Exchanging Knowledge (e.g. Benchmarking) Climate Change CO2/80/50 Expertise

More information

Concept note. High-Level Seminar: Accelerating Sustainable Energy for All in Landlocked Developing Countries through Innovative Partnerships

Concept note. High-Level Seminar: Accelerating Sustainable Energy for All in Landlocked Developing Countries through Innovative Partnerships Concept note High-Level Seminar: Accelerating Sustainable Energy for All in Landlocked Developing Countries through Innovative Partnerships Date: 24 and 25 October 2016 Venue: Conference Room C3, Vienna

More information

Regional Growth Strategy Work Session Growth Management Policy Board

Regional Growth Strategy Work Session Growth Management Policy Board Regional Growth Strategy Work Session Growth Management Policy Board September 6, 2018 1 Overview Recap June GMPB work session Objectives and outcomes Regional geographies Growth scenarios Breakout Discussion:

More information

SPIMA Spatial dynamics and strategic planning in metropolitan areas

SPIMA Spatial dynamics and strategic planning in metropolitan areas Targeted Analysis SPIMA Spatial dynamics and strategic planning in metropolitan areas Executive Summary Conference version 1 February 2018 0 1. Background To address the challenges of metropolitan development

More information

Anoka Hennepin K 12 Curriculum Unit Plan

Anoka Hennepin K 12 Curriculum Unit Plan Anoka Hennepin K 12 Curriculum Unit Plan Department: Social Studies Grade Level: 4 Unit Title: Geographic Investigations Trimester: 2 and 3 (16) 55 minute lessons (can be (32) 25 minute lessons) Unit Summary:

More information

Urban Foundations. Early American Cities. Early American Cities. Early American Cities. Cities in America to 1945

Urban Foundations. Early American Cities. Early American Cities. Early American Cities. Cities in America to 1945 Urban Foundations Cities in America to 1945 Early American Cities The design of early American cities was highly influenced by European traditions The roots of many of these traditions can in turn be traced

More information

National Land Use Policy and National Integrated Planning Framework for Land Resource Development

National Land Use Policy and National Integrated Planning Framework for Land Resource Development Title National Land Use Policy and National Integrated Planning Framework for Land Resource Development Duration: 32 Weeks Objective: Adoption of appropriate land use planning approaches to: Maintain the

More information

ACCESSIBILITY TO SERVICES IN REGIONS AND CITIES: MEASURES AND POLICIES NOTE FOR THE WPTI WORKSHOP, 18 JUNE 2013

ACCESSIBILITY TO SERVICES IN REGIONS AND CITIES: MEASURES AND POLICIES NOTE FOR THE WPTI WORKSHOP, 18 JUNE 2013 ACCESSIBILITY TO SERVICES IN REGIONS AND CITIES: MEASURES AND POLICIES NOTE FOR THE WPTI WORKSHOP, 18 JUNE 2013 1. Significant differences in the access to basic and advanced services, such as transport,

More information

Grade Level, Course Third Grade Social Studies PLSD Balanced Assessment Practices. Type* DOK

Grade Level, Course Third Grade Social Studies PLSD Balanced Assessment Practices. Type* DOK Unit Guides Assessment Items Indic ator s Concept Standard Curricular Indicator DOK Type* SR CR PB Assessment Questions # DOK Level 1E 1M 1H 2E 2M 2H 3E 3M 3H Civics Students will develop and apply the

More information

Standards Culture Give examples of how experiences may be interpreted differently by people from diverse cultural perspectives and frames of reference. Reading Street Main Selections in which Standards

More information

Prof Chryssy Potsiou, FIG President

Prof Chryssy Potsiou, FIG President THE VALUE OF GEOSPATIAL DATA AND ROLE OF SURVEYORS IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Prof Chryssy Potsiou, FIG President National Technical University of Athens School of Rural and Surveying Engineering, Greece

More information

The World Bank Philippine Rural Development Project (P132317)

The World Bank Philippine Rural Development Project (P132317) Public Disclosure Authorized EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC Philippines Agriculture Global Practice IBRD/IDA Investment Project Financing FY 2015 Seq No: 7 ARCHIVED on 24-Jul-2017 ISR27730 Implementing Agencies:

More information

CHAPTER 4 HIGH LEVEL SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK (SDF) Page 95

CHAPTER 4 HIGH LEVEL SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK (SDF) Page 95 CHAPTER 4 HIGH LEVEL SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK (SDF) Page 95 CHAPTER 4 HIGH LEVEL SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK 4.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter provides a high level overview of George Municipality s

More information

What s the problem? A Modern Odyssey in Search of Relevance. The search for relevance. Some current drivers for new services. Some Major Applications

What s the problem? A Modern Odyssey in Search of Relevance. The search for relevance. Some current drivers for new services. Some Major Applications A Modern Odyssey in Search of Relevance FIG Working Week, Athens, 24 May 2004 Paul Kelly ANZLIC Executive Director The search for relevance 1. New expectations for spatial services 2. Are we ready to meet

More information

Public Disclosure Copy. Implementation Status & Results Report Haiti - Urban Community Driven Development Project / PRODEPUR (P106699)

Public Disclosure Copy. Implementation Status & Results Report Haiti - Urban Community Driven Development Project / PRODEPUR (P106699) Public Disclosure Authorized LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN Haiti Agriculture and Rural Development Global Practice IBRD/IDA Specific Investment Loan FY 2008 Seq No: 16 ARCHIVED on 05-Mar-2015 ISR17979 Implementing

More information

The 3V Approach. Transforming the Urban Space through Transit Oriented Development. Gerald Ollivier Transport Cluster Leader World Bank Hub Singapore

The 3V Approach. Transforming the Urban Space through Transit Oriented Development. Gerald Ollivier Transport Cluster Leader World Bank Hub Singapore Transforming the Urban Space through Transit Oriented Development The 3V Approach Gerald Ollivier Transport Cluster Leader World Bank Hub Singapore MDTF on Sustainable Urbanization The China-World Bank

More information

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions What is the Regional Transit Engagement Series? As one of the fastest growing regions in the country, there is recognition that long-term transit planning efforts should be accelerated if we are to remain

More information

DBSA Knowledge Week Yusuf Patel South African Planning Institute

DBSA Knowledge Week Yusuf Patel South African Planning Institute Sustainable Human Settlements - Institutional Issues DBSA Knowledge Week Yusuf Patel South African Planning Institute 20 October 2010 Spatial Planning for Long Term Apartheid engineered spatial economy

More information

Urban Climate Resilience

Urban Climate Resilience Urban Climate Resilience in Southeast Asia Partnership Project Introduction Planning for climate change is a daunting challenge for governments in the Mekong Region. Limited capacity at the municipal level,

More information

Land Accounts - The Canadian Experience

Land Accounts - The Canadian Experience Land Accounts - The Canadian Experience Development of a Geospatial database to measure the effect of human activity on the environment Who is doing Land Accounts Statistics Canada (national) Component

More information

CONSTRAINTS TO YOUTH INVOLVEMENT IN COCOA PRODUCTION IN NIGERIA

CONSTRAINTS TO YOUTH INVOLVEMENT IN COCOA PRODUCTION IN NIGERIA CONSTRAINTS TO YOUTH INVOLVEMENT IN COCOA PRODUCTION IN NIGERIA O. O. Oduwole, B. S. Famuyiwa and S. Adebiyi Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria (CRIN), Ibadan, Nigeria MESSAGE BOX 5 BENEFITS Increase

More information

Growth Management: Analysis of Comments Received and Responses Comments received as of October 16, 2017

Growth Management: Analysis of Comments Received and Responses Comments received as of October 16, 2017 Growth Management: Analysis of Comments Received and s Comments received as of October 16, Comments informing the Region of Peel s growth management work have been summarized with responses below. These

More information