Arctic Science & Engineering. Martin Jeffries. Ron Liston Seminar, 17 October PhD. MSc. Calgary ( ) UK ( )

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1 Arctic Science & Calgary ( ) Engineering PhD Martin Jeffries MSc Ron Liston Seminar, 17 October UK ( )

2 Outline Career Background Research Background The State of the Arctic Arctic Research in the United States Arctic Research Plan i. IARPC: Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee ii. IARPC Collaborations Arctic Science Ministerials Discussion/Q&A

3 Career Background : University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical Institute : Detailed to 1. NSF Office of Polar Programs - Arctic 2. Office of Naval Research 3. U.S. Arctic Research Commission : Office of Naval Research : Detailed to 4. White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) 2018-present: ERDC-CRREL CRREL OSTP Geophysical Institute, UAF

4 Glacier hydrology, Norway (MSc) Research Background Ellesmere ice shelves and ice islands (tabular icebergs), Canada (PhD) Sea ice physical properties and processes in the Arctic and Antarctica Lake ice physical properties and processes in Alaska ALISON: Alaska Lake Ice and Snow Observatory Network, an integrated research and science education project with K-12 teachers and students (my partners in science) Ward Hunt Ice Shelf, Ellesmere Island, Canada Field-oriented research plus remote sensing and a little bit of modeling Ice cores (S&T, crystallography, stable and radio isotopes) SAR: Synthetic Aperture Radar RADARSAT-1

5 The State of the Arctic

6 Arctic Research in the United States The Arctic Research and Policy Act of 1984 created.. 1. The U.S. Arctic Research Commission (USARC) to promote Arctic research and recommend Arctic research policy, and 2. The Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee (IARPC), chaired by NSF, to develop U.S. Arctic research policy and prepare a 5-year plan (the Arctic Research Plan) to implement the policy. 3. Since 2011 IARPC has been a working group of the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) managed by the Office of Science and Technology Policy in the White House.

7 Arctic Research Plan Goals 1. Health and Well-being of Arctic Residents 2. Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics 3. Changing Arctic Sea Ice Cover 4. Structure and Function of the Arctic Marine Ecosystem 5. Glaciers, Ice Caps & the Greenland Ice Sheet and Sea Level 6. Permafrost Dynamics 7. Terrestrial and Freshwater Ecosystems 8. Coastal Community Resilience 9. Environmental Intelligence for Decision Support Observing Systems Data Systems Models Goals have. 1. Research Objectives 2. Performance Elements Policy Drivers 1. Enhance the well-being of Arctic residents 2. Advance stewardship of the Arctic environment 3. Strengthen national and regional security 4. Improve understanding of the Arctic as a component of planet Earth

8 Implementing the Arctic Research Plan IARPC Collaboration Teams 1. Health and Well-being of Arctic Residents 2. Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics 3. Changing Arctic Sea Ice Cover 4. Structure and Function of the Arctic Marine Ecosystem 5. Glaciers, Ice Caps, Greenland Ice Sheet and Sea Level 6. Permafrost Dynamics 7. Terrestrial and Freshwater Ecosystems 8. Coastal Community Resilience 9. Environmental Intelligence Observing Systems Data Systems Models Hobson s Choice Ice Island

9 Implementing the Arctic Research Plan IARPC Collaborations Get Involved Request an Account Performance Elements Annual Report to NSTC/OSTP NSAR National Strategy for the Arctic Region Biennial Report To Congress

10 Get Involved: CRREL, Arctic Research Plan & Beyond December 2016 October 2018 June 2020 December 2021 Arctic Research Plan so far A 3-year, 3-month window of opportunity for CRREL Water and Sanitation Energy and Power Infrastructure/Built Environment (U.S. Arctic Research Commission, Goals and Objectives for Arctic Research ) Preparation of Arctic Research Plan

11 Arctic Science Ministerials 1. White House Arctic Science Ministerial, Washington, DC, September 2016 Arctic-Science Challenges and Their Regional and Global Implications Strengthening and Integrating Arctic Observations and Data-Sharing Applying Expanded Scientific Understanding of the Arctic to Build Regional Resilience and to Shape Global Responses Empowering Citizens through Science Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Education Leveraging Arctic Science 2. Second Arctic Science Ministerial, Berlin, Germany, October 2018 Strengthening, integrating and sustaining Arctic observations, facilitating access to Arctic data, and sharing Arctic research infrastructure Understanding the regional and global dynamics of Arctic change Assessing the vulnerability and building resilience of Arctic environments and societies 3. The Role of IARPC Track progress on meeting U.S. commitments made at the 1 st Arctic Science Ministerial U.S. Working Group for ASM-2 responsible for preparing for U.S. participation in the 2 nd Ministerial

12 Discussion/Q&A -- Room 256, CRREL Hanover