INTEGRATING CLIMATE VULNERABILITY & RISK ASSESSMENT INTO URBAN SPATIAL PLANNING PROCESS

Transcription

1 INTEGRATING CLIMATE VULNERABILITY & RISK ASSESSMENT INTO URBAN SPATIAL PLANNING PROCESS (CASE STUDY: BLITAR CITY, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA) SHINTA MICHIKO PUTERI, ST, MT. DR. IR. DENNY ZULKAIDI, MUP.

2 WRITER SHINTA MICHIKO PUTERI, ST, MT ACCCRN Program Officer in Mercy Corps Indonesia Master, Urban Planning Program in Institut Teknologi Bandung DR. IR. DENNY ZULKAIDI, MUP Assistant Professor in Institut Teknologi Bandung Doctor, Urban Planning Program in Institut Teknologi Bandung

3 INTRODUCTION Climate risk assessment (CRA) as a major input for climate change adaptation planning process can address climate change challenge. Cities can maintain its environment quality, livelihood, and sustainability. Many methods of CRA already developed by research organization and its result is used by city government to be integrated into urban spatial plan. The current methodology is less workable for governments official s with limited resources and capacity Integrated into spatial plan product, not the process, so there is no chance to improve urban spatial plan. This research aims to analyze a potential integration between spatial planning and climate risk assessment in order to develop a better planning process that considering climate change measures and its impact.

4 INTRODUCTION CRA PROCESS SPATIAL PLAN PROCESS CRA OUTPUT SPATIAL PLAN OUTPUT POTENTIAL TO BE INTEGRATED

5 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK Climate Change Study Basic & Definition Causes, Impacts, Implications Approach & Respond Strategy Mitigation Approach Adaptation Approach Climate City Resilience Planning Disaster Management as one of Climate Respond Strategy Spatial Planning Process Data Collection Stage Data Analytical Stage INTEGRATION Vulnerability & Risk Assessment Adaptive Capacity Adaptation Strategy

6 APPROACH & CASE STUDY Development of method framework of integrating CRA into urban spatial planning process Pilot the method to cities in Indonesia using single case study of Blitar City Method refinement

7 APPROACH & CASE STUDY Methods used in this research are content analysis which is used in generating method framework of integration; and spatial multi criteria assessment to calculate risk level in Blitar City.

8 CLIMATE RISK ASSESSMENT METHODS HAZARD ANALYSIS VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS Direct such as: Flood, Drought, Landslide Indirect such as Vector Born Disease, Crop Failure Physical Electricity Clean water House Sanitation Road Social Population Health Education Social capital Community preparedness Economical Income Employment Household & region asset Subsidies & budget Institutional Mainstreaming Crisis management Institution Collaboration Good governance Environmental Ecosystem services Land use RISK ANALYSIS Overlay Hazard & Vulnerability Methods: Spatial multi criteria assessment

9 HAZARD IN BLITAR Blow up and overlay disaster maps: Flood Extreme Weather Epidemic & Vector Born Disease Drought Landslide Source: Disaster Management Plan East Java Province, 2012; Analysis Result, 2013

10 VULNERABILITY IN BLITAR Used indicators: Physical Electricity, telephone, clean water access, water scarcity water quality, sanitation, drainage, waste collection and management Economical Income, employment, household and region asset Social Population, health, education Environmental Land use Source: Analysis Result, 2013

11 RISK IN BLITAR Source: Analysis Result, 2013

12 SPATIAL PLAN IN BLITAR Source: Blitar Spatial Plan, Spatial Planning Pattern City Service Center Planning

13 SPATIAL PLAN IN BLITAR Source: Blitar Spatial Plan, Strategic City Area Planning Housing Planning

14 RESULT CITY SPATIAL PLAN PROCESS CITY RESILIENCE PLANNING PROCESS DATA COLLECTION Physical & Environmental Data DATA PROCESSING ANALYSIS Physical & Environmental Analysis Social & Cultural OUTPUT Data Social & Cultural Analysis Economic Data Economic Analysis DATA COLLECTION Physical & Environmental Data Social & Cultural Data Economic Data Institutional Data CITY SPATIAL PLAN THAT ALREADY DATA PROCESSING ANALYSIS MAINSTREAMING CLIMATE CHANGE ISSUE Vulnerability & Risk Assessment Hazard Analysis Vulnerability Analysis Risk Analysis SPATIAL PLANNING FORMULATION Spatial Plan Product / Output 1. Purpose, policy, strategy 2. Spatial planning structure 3. Spatial planning pattern 4. Strategic city area CITY RESILIENCE STRATEGY FORMULATION Climate Change Adaptation Strategy SPATIAL UTILIZATION CONTROL & MONITORING OF SPATIAL UTILIZATION INTEGRATION PROCESS NORMAL PROCESS

15 CONCLUSION The result of shows that Climate Risk Assessment can be integrated into three stages of urban spatial planning process, these are: (1) Data collection; (2) Data processing analysis; and (3) Planning formulation. Based on pilot result in Blitar, Climate Risk Assessment has been proven to improve urban spatial planning product in four contents, which are: (1) Purpose, policy, and strategy of spatial planning; (2) (2) Spatial planning structure; (3) (3) Spatial planning pattern; and (4) (4) Strategic city area.

16 THANK YOU