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1 1. (1999) 度 行 (2000) 論 3. 北 ( 83 年 ) 北 理 北 93 年 /551.htm 4. 呂 (1995) 離 理 論 5. 李 (1980) 理 立 5(1) 6. 李 (1998) (NSC H ) 7. 李 (1999) 行 12(4) 林 (1986) 行 (1994) 理論 女 例 理 北 10. (2003) 車 理 論 11. Babbie, E. 李 1998 北 12. Maxwell, J. A. (2001) 理 北 13. 林 劉 (2003) 量 北 14. 理 (1999) 路 理念 (1997) 理 理 (2000) 北 行 例 論 17. (2000) 量 北 18. (2001) 理 19. (1995) 行 例 論 20. (2002) 理論 北 21. (1999) 行 行 115

2 論 22. (1998) 論 23. (2000) 行 北 行 例 論 24. (1984) 量 ( ) 理論 北 25. 林 (2001) 理 料 行 26. (2003) 行 2003 北 27. (2004) 行 36 年 論 類 論 (pp.1-11) 北 28. (2002) 行 勵 NSC H ) 29. (2004) 行 行 路 (2004) 行 17(2) (2004) 行 路 31(3) (1999) 北 例 論 33. (1993) 理 理論 97 年 9 北 34. 玲 (1991) 理 理 北 35. Allen, G. L. (1999). Spatial abilities, cognitive map, and wayfinding. In R.G. Golledge (ed.), Wayfinding behavior, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press., Amorim, M. A. (1999). A neurocognitive approach to human navigation. In R.G. Golledge (ed.), Wayfinding behavior, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press., Anderson, J. C. and Gerbing, D.W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommend two-step approach. Psychological bulletin, 103, 116

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4 52. Golledge, R.G. (ed.) (1999). Wayfinding behavior, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 53. Hart, R.A. and Moore G.T. (1976). Extracts from the development of spatial cognition. In Proshansky, H.M., Ittelson, W. H. and Rivlin, L.G. (ed.), Environmental psychology, people and their physical settings, Holt: Rinehart and Winston press, Hatcher, L. (1994). Step-by-step approach to using the SAS system for factor analysis and structural equation model, 3 rd, Cary :SAS Institute Inc. 55. Hayes-Roth B., Hayes-Roth E. (1979). A cognitive model of planning. Cognitive science, 3, Hillier, B. (1996). Space is the machine. Cambridge:Cambridge university press. 57. Hirtle, S. C. and Gärling, T. (1992). Heuristic rules for sequential spatial decisions. Geoforum, 23(2), Hoogendoorn, S. P. and Bovy, P. H. L. (2004). Pedestrian route-choice and activity scheduling theory and models. Transportation research part B, 38, Ingwerson, P. (1982). Research procedures in the library: analyzed from the cognitive point of view. Journal of documentation, 38, Kaplan and Kaplan (1981). Cognition and environment functioning in an uncertain world, Ann Arbor :Ulrich s bookstore press. 61. Kitchin, R.M. (1994). Cognitive maps: What are they and why study them. Journal of environmental psychology, 14, Kurose, S. Borgers, A.W. J. and Timmermans, H. J. P. (2001). Classify pedestrian shopping behaviour according to implied heuristic rules. Environment and planning B, 28, Kvale, Steinar (1996). Interviews: an introduction to qualitative research interviewing. Thousand Oaks, Sage. 64. Lawton, C.A. (1994) Gender differences in way-finding strategies: relationship to spatial ability and spatial anxiety. Sex roles, 30, Lovas, G. C. (1994). Modeling and simulation of pedestrian traffic flow. Transportation research B, 28(6), Miller, H. J. (1992). Human wayfinding, environment-behavior relationships, and artificial intelligence. Journal of planning literature, 7(2), Moore, G. T. (1979). Knowing about environmental knowing: the current state of theory and research on environmental cognition. Environment and behavior, 11, Norman, D. (1988). The design of everyday things. Doubleday press. 69. Olshavsky, R. W., Mackay, D. B., and Sentell, G. (1975). Perceptual maps of supermarket locations. Journal of applied psychology, 60,

5 70. Payne, J.W., Bettman, J.R. and Johnson, E.J. (1992). The adaptive decision maker. New York : Cambridge University press. 71. Peponis, J., Ross, C. and Rashid, M. (1997).The structure of urban space, movement and co-presence: the case of Atlanta. Geoforum, 28(3-4), Prestopnik, J. L. and Roskos-Ewoldsen, B. (2000). The relations among wayfinding strategy use, sense of direction, sex, familiarity, and wayfinding ability. Journal of environmental psychology, 20, Portugali, J. (ed.) (1996). The construction of cognitive map. Dordrecht :Kluwer academics publishers. 74. Raubal, M. and Egenhofer, M. J. (1998). Comparing the complexity of wayfinding tasks in built environments, Environment and planning B, 25, Säisä, J. and Gärling, T. (1987). Sequential spatial choice in the large-scale environment. Environment and behavior, 19(5), Siegel, A.W. and White, S.H. (1975). The development of spatial representations of large-scale environments, In H. W. Reese Ed., advances in child development and behavior. Vol.10, New York: H Reese Academic Press. 77. Stea, D. and Blaut, M. (1973). Some preliminary observations on spatial learning in school children. In R.M. Downs and D. Stea, Eds., Image and environment. Chicago: Aldine, Stern, E. and Portugali, J. (1999). Environmental cognition and decision making in urban navigation. In R. G. Golledge (ed.), Wayfinding behavior, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins university press, Timmermans, H. and Golledge, R. G. (1990). Applications of behavioural research on spatial problems ΙΙ Preference and choice. Progress in human geography, 14, Tolman, E. C. (1948). Cognitive map in rats and men. Psychological review, 55, Weisman, J. (1981). Evaluating architectural legibility: Wayfinding in the built environment, Environment and behavior,13,

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