Supporting Information

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Supporting Information"

Transcription

1 Supporting Information Synthesis and Characterization of [5]Cycloparaphenylene Eiichi Kayahara,, Vijay Kumar Patel,, and Shigeru Yamago*,, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto , Japan. CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Japan. *To whom correspondence should be addressed. General. All reactions dealing with air- and moisture sensitive compounds were carried out in a dry reaction vessel under nitrogen atmosphere. Water content in solvents was determined by Karl-Fisher water titrator. 1 H (400 MHz) and 13 C NMR (100 MHz) spectra were measured for a CDCl 3 or acetone-d 6 solution of a sample and are reported in parts per million ( ) from internal tetramethylsilane or residual solvent peak. Electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass (ESI-TOF MS) spectrum was recorded on a spectrometer in the positive mode. A sample was injected as a CH 2 Cl 2 /isopropanol solution. Matrix-assisted laser-desorption ionization time-of-flight mass (MALDI-TOF MS) spectrum was obtained on a spectrometer in the positive reflection mode and at 20 kv acceleration voltage. Samples were prepared from a tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution by mixing a sample (1 mg/ml) and dithranol (10 mg/ml) in a 1:1 ratio. UV and emission spectra were measured in CHCl 3 at room temperature. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) was measured with a Pt electrode for 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane or THF solution of a sample (1 mmol L -1 ) in the presence of an supporting electrolyte (Bu 4 NPF 6, 0.10 mol L -1 ) at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere. The scan rates of 0.1 or 0.05 V s 1 were employed. After the measurement, ferrocene was added to the sample solution, and the potentials were calibrated against the ferrocene/ferrocenium couple (Fc/Fc + ). Materials. Unless otherwise noted, commercially available materials were used without purification. Dichloromethane (CH 2 Cl 2 ) and 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane was distilled successively from P 2 O 5 and K 2 CO 3 and stored over molecular sieves. Toluene and DMF were distilled from CaH 2 and stored over molecular sieves. Dibromide 1a, (4-bromophenyl)-4-hydroxy-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one (4), 1,3 4-bromo-4'-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)- dimethylsilyl]oxy]-1,1'-biphenyl, 1 dichloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)platinum [Pt(cod)Cl 2 ], 4 and bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel [Ni(cod) 2 ] 5 were synthesized as reported. Synthesis of 1,4-bis[4-(4-trimethylstannyl phenyl)-1,4-dimethoxy-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-yl]- benzene (1a ). To a solution of 1a (0.665 g, 1.00 mmol) in THF (10 ml) was added BuLi (1.41 ml, 1.56 M in hexane, 2.20 mmol) S1 --

2 through a syringe at 78 ºC over 5 min. After stirring for 0.5 h at this temperature, a solution of trimethylstannyl chloride (0.500 g, 2.50 mmol) in THF (1 ml) was slowly added through a cannula at -78 o C, and the resulting mixture was slowly warmed to room temperature. After stirring for 3 h at this temperature, the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl solution, and was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous NaCl solution, dried over MgSO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude mixture. The crude mixture was purified by passing it over neutral alumina with hexane as the eluent, to give 1a (0.772 g, 93%) as a white solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) 0.27 (s, 18H, J Sn-H = 54.0 Hz, SnMe 3 ), 3.42 (s, 12H, -OCH 3 ), 6.08 (s, 8H, -CH=CH-), (m, 12H, -Ar); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz) -9.56, 51.94, 74.60, 74.66, , , , , , , , ; HRMS (FAB-MS) m/z: Calcd for C 40 H 50 O 4 Sn 2 (M) +, , found u; IR (KBr) 760, 826, 855, 943, 1078, 1171, 1186, 1400, 2821, 2936, 2974; mp o C. Synthesis of 3a. Pt(cod)Cl 2 (0.190 g, mmol) and 1a (0.416 g, mmol) were dissolved in THF (40 ml), and the mixture was heated at 60 o C for 20 h under a nitrogen atmosphere. To the resulting mixture was added water, and was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2. The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude mixture. A solution of the crude platinum complex and PPh 3 (0.289 g, 1.10 mmol) in toluene (10 ml) was heated at 95 C for 18 h under nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting suspension was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude mixture. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane/ch 2 Cl 2 = 2:1), and subsequent preparative gel permeation chromatography using chloroform as the eluent giving 3a (0.131 g, 52%) as a white solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) 3.56 (s, 6H, -OCH 3 ), 3.46 (s, 6H, -OCH 3 ), 5.74 (dd, 4H, J = 8.8, 1.6 Hz, -CH=CH-), 5.99 (s, 4H, -Ar), 6.59 (dd, 4H, J = 8.8, 1.6 Hz, -CH=CH-), 7.46 (s, 4H, -Ar), 7.46 (s, 4H, -Ar); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz) 51.27, 52.68, 73.62, 74.90, , , , , , , , ; HRMS (MALDI-TOF) m/z: Calcd for C 34 H 32 O 4 Ag (M + Ag) +, , found ; IR (neat) 530, 665, 758, 818, 835, 951, 1082, 1175, 1229, 1404, 1449, 1503, 2361, 2824, 2937; mp o C. Synthesis of 3a by Ni(0)-mediated Yamamoto-coupling reaction. Ni(cod) 2 (0.551 g, 2.00 mmol) and 2,2 -bipyridyl (0.312 g, 2.00 mmol) were dissolved in THF (100 ml), and the mixture was stirred at 50 o C for 0.5 h under a nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting mixture was added to a solution of 1a (0.664 g, 1.00 mmol) in THF (400 ml), and the resulting mixture was refluxed for 15 h. The reaction mixture was passed through a pad of Celite with ethyl acetate as the eluent and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude mixture. The residue was purified by preparative gel permeation chromatography using chloroform as the eluent giving 2e (0.256 g, 51 %) as a white solid. Synthesis of 4'-[4-(4-bromophenyl)-1,4-bis(triethylsiloxy)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-yl]- [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ol (5e). A solution of 4 (10.0 g, 37.7 mmol) in 150 ml of THF was slowly added to a slurry of sodium hydride (1.96 g, 49.0 mmol, 60% in mineral oil) in 100 ml of THF at -78 o C through a cannula, and then the resulting mixture was stirred for 0.5 h at same temperature. In a separate flask, to a solution of S2 --

3 4-bromo-4'-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl]oxy]-1,1'-biphenyl (28.8 g, 79.2 mmol) in THF (220 ml) was slowly added BuLi (56.0 ml, 1.49 M in hexane, 83.2 mmol) at -78 C using a syringe. After stirring for 1 h at same temperature, to the resulting solution was added the solution of 4 above prepared through a cannula. After stirring for 2 h at same temperature, the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl solution, and was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl solution, dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude mixture. After confirming the presence of diol by 1 H-NMR, the crude mixture was used to the next step without further purification. To a solution of the crude diol and imidazole (10.3 g, 151 mmol) in DMF (100 ml) was slowly added chlorotriethylsilane (19.0 ml, 113 mmol) at room temperature. After stirring for 9 h at 40 o C, the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 solution, and was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl solution, dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude mixture. After confirming the presence of 5d by 1 H-NMR, the crude mixture was used to the next step without further purification. To a solution of the crude mixture in DMF (70 ml) was added LiOH (8.30 g, 198 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 11 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water and saturated aqueous NaCl solution, dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude mixture. Purification by silica gel chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate = 8:1) afforded 5e in 92 % yield (23.0 g) over 3 steps from 4 as a pale yellow oil. 5d: 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) 0.23 (s, 6H, -SiMe 2 t-bu), 0.60 (q, 6H, J = 7.6 Hz, -SiEt 3 ), 0.60 (q, 6H, J = 7.6 Hz, -SiEt 3 ), 0.93 (t, 9H, J = 7.6 Hz, -SiEt 3 ), 0.94 (t, 9H, J = 7.6 Hz, -SiEt 3 ), 1.00 (s, 9H, -SiMe 2 t-bu), 5.94 (d, 2H, J = 10.0 Hz, -CH=CH-), 6.04 (d, 2H, J = 10.0 Hz, -CH=CH-), 6.89 (d, 2H, J = 8.8 Hz, -Ar), 7.21 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz, -Ar), 7.36 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz, -Ar), 7.37 (d, 2H, J = 8.8 Hz, -Ar), 7.46 (m, 4H, -Ar); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz) -4.38, 6.41, 6.45, 7.03, 18.24, 25.70, 71.23, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; HRMS (FAB-MS) m/z: Calcd for C 42 H 61 BrO 3 Si 3 (M) +, , found ; IR (neat) 737, 823, 839, 914, 1074, 1263, 1472, 1493, 2876, e: 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) 0.60 (q, 6H, J = 7.2 Hz, -SiEt 3 ), 0.62 (q, 6H, J = 7.2 Hz, -SiEt 3 ), 0.94 (t, 9H, J = 7.6 Hz, -SiEt 3 ), 0.96 (t, 9H, J = 7.6 Hz, -SiEt 3 ), 4.87 (s, 1H, -OH), 5.94 (d, 2H, J = 10.0 Hz, -CH=CH-), 6.04 (d, 2H, J = 10.4 Hz, -CH=CH-), 6.89 (d, 2H, J = 8.8 Hz, -Ar), 7.22 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz, -Ar), 7.35 (d, 2H, J = 8.8 Hz, -Ar), 7.38 (d, 2H, J = 8.8 Hz, -Ar), 7.46 (m, 4H, -Ar); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz) 5.76, 6.41, 6.44, 6.55, 7.03, 25.62, 71.22, 71.23, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; HRMS (FAB-MS) m/z: Calcd for C 36 H 47 BrO 3 Si 2 (M) +, , found ; IR (neat) 729, 818, 909, 1005, 1435, 1238, 1263, 1479, 1495, 1605, 2876, 2955, 3251 (br). Synthesis of 1,4-bis[4-(4-bromophenyl)-1,4-bis(triethylsiloxy)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-yl]- benzene (1c). Diacetoxyiodobenzene (7.30 g, 22.6 mmol) was added slowly to a solution of 5e (10.0 g, 15.1 mmol) in a mixture of THF (80 ml), CH 3 CN (20 ml) and H 2 O (25 ml) at room temperature over the course of 30 min. After stirring for 2.5 h at same temperature, the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 solution, and was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl solution, S3 --

4 dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude mixture. After confirming the presence of 6 by 1 H-NMR, the crude mixture was used to the next step without further purification. A solution of the crude mixture in 50 ml of THF was slowly added to a slurry of sodium hydride (0.788 g, 19.6 mmol, 60% in mineral oil) in 75 ml of THF at -78 o C through a cannula, and then the resulting mixture was stirred for 0.5 h at same temperature. In a separate flask, to a solution of 1,4-dibromobenzene (7.50 g, 31.7 mmol) in THF (100 ml) was slowly added BuLi (21.0 ml, 1.55 M in hexane, 33.2 mmol) at -78 C using a syringe. After stirring for 1 h at same temperature, to the resulting solution was added above prepared solution of 6 through a cannula. After stirring for 2.5 h at same temperature, the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl solution, and was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl solution, dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude mixture. After confirming the presence of diol by 1 H-NMR, the crude mixture was used to the next step without further purification. To a solution of the crude diol and imidazole (4.10 g, 60.4 mmol) in DMF (50 ml) was slowly added chlorotriethylsilane (7.60 ml, 45.3 mmol) at room temperature. After stirring for 10 h at 40 o C, the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 solution, and was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl solution, dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude mixture. Purification by silica gel chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate = 20:1) afforded 1c in 53% yield (8.53 g) over 3 steps from 5e as a pale yellow oil. 1c: 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) 0.56 (q, 12H, J = 8.0 Hz, -SiEt 3 ), 0.62 (q, 12H, J = 8.0 Hz, -SiEt 3 ), 0.91 (t, 18H, J = 7.6 Hz, -SiEt 3 ), 0.94 (t, 9H, J = 7.6 Hz, -SiEt 3 ), 5.90 (d, 4H, J = 10.0 Hz, -CH=CH-), 6.02 (d, 4H, J = 10.4 Hz, -CH=CH-), 7.16 (dd, 4H, J = 6.8, 2.0 Hz, -Ar), 7.24 (s, 2H, -Ar), 7.35 (dd, 4H, J = 6.8, 2.0 Hz, -Ar); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz) 6.39, 6.45, 7.01, 7.03, 71.11, 71.23, , , , , , , , ; HRMS (FAB-MS) m/z: Calcd for C 54 H 80 Br 2 O 4 Si 4 (M) +, , found ; IR (neat) 540, 716, 733, 961, 1011, 1072, 1188, 1240, 1406, 1456, 1479, 2876, 2910, Synthesis of 3c. Ni(cod) 2 (0.52 g, 1.88 mmol) and 2,2 -bipyridyl (0.29 g, 1.88 mmol) were dissolved in THF (70 ml), and the mixture was stirred at 50 o C for 0.5 h under a nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting mixture was added to a solution of 1c (1.00 g, 0.94 mmol) in THF (400 ml), and the resulting mixture was refluxed for 15 h. The reaction mixture was passed through a pad of Celite with ethyl acetate as the eluent and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude mixture. The residue was purified by preparative gel permeation chromatography using chloroform as the eluent giving 2e (0.53 g, 63 %) as a white solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) 0.61 (q, 12H, J = 8.4 Hz, -SiEt 3 ), 0.65 (q, 12H, J = 8.0 Hz, -SiEt 3 ), 5.59 (d, 4H, J = 10.0 Hz, -CH=CH-), 5.87 (s, 4H, -Ar), 6.35 (d, 4H, J = 10.0 Hz, -CH=CH-), 7.43 (s, 8H, -Ar); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz) 6.45, 6.46, 6.93, 7.02, 69.67, 71.91, , , , , , , , ; HRMS (MALDI-TOF) m/z: Calcd for C 54 H 80 O 4 Si 4 Ag (M + Ag) +, , found ; IR (neat) 741, 962, 1012, 1088, 1168, 1238, 1415, 2875, Synthesis of 3b. To a solution of 3c (0.50 g, 0.55 mmol) in THF (5 ml) was added TBAF (2.30 ml, 1.00 M in S4 --

5 THF, 2.30 mmol) at room temperature. After stirring for 2 h at this temperature, the reaction mixture was quenched with water. THF was evaporated, and the resulting solid was collected by filtration, and washed with water and CHCl 3 to give 3b as white solid (0.23 g, 94 %). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) 4.40 (s, 2H, -OH), 4.92 (s 2H, -OH), 5.60 (d, 4H, J = 10.0 Hz, -CH=CH-), 5.97 (s, 4H, -Ar), 6.45 (d, 4H, J = 10.0 Hz, -CH=CH-), 7.52 (t, 4H, J = 8.8 Hz, -Ar), 7.55 (t, 4H, J = 8.8 Hz, -Ar); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz) 68.48, 70.28, , , , , , , , ; HRMS (ESI-TOF) m/z: Calcd for C 30 H 24 O 4 Na (M + Na) +, , found ; IR (KBr) 584, 770, 827, 951, 1032, 1192, 1398, 3325 (br); dp 273 o C. Synthesis of [5]CPP. A solution of 3b (22.5 mg, 0.05 mmol) and SnCl 2 H 2 O (40.6 mg, 0.50 mmol) in THF (10 ml) was heated at 60 C for 6 h under nitrogen atmosphere. To the resulting mixture was added 10% aqueous NaOH solution, and was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2. The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude mixture. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane/ch 2 Cl 2 = 1:1 to 1:2), giving [5]CPP (11.0 mg, 58%) as an dark purple solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) 7.85 (s, 20H, -Ar); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz) , ; HRMS (MALDI-TOF) m/z: calcd for C 30 H 20 [M] + : , found Electrochemical analysis. Electrochemical analysis of [5]CPP was performed in 0.1 mol L -1 Bu 4 NPF 6 solution of 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane or THF by using cyclic voltammetry (Figures S1 and S2). Current (10-5 A) E ox 1/2 = V, V (in THF) E red 1/2 = V, V (in THF) Potential (V) vs. Fc/Fc + Figure S1. Cyclic voltammogram of [5]CPP in Bu 4 NPF 6 /THF at room temperature; scan rate = 0.1 (for oxidation) and 0.05 (for reduction) V/s. S5 --

6 Current (10-5 A) Potential (V) vs. Fc/Fc + Figure S2. Cyclic voltammogram of [5]CPP in Bu 4 NPF 6 /THF at room temperature; scan rate = 0.05 V/s. Red curve (scan range = -1.0 ~ V); blue curve (scan range = ~ V). Computational Study. DFT calculations were carried using the Gaussian 09 program package. 10 The density functional theoretical (DFT) method was employed using the B3LYP hybrid functional with the 6-31G(d) basis set. 13 Table S1. TD-DFT vertical one-electron excitations calculated for [5]CPP. Energy (ev) Wavelength (nm) Oscillator strength (f) Contributions HOMO LUMO ( ) HOMO LUMO+4 ( ) HOMO-2 LUMO ( ) HOMO-1 LUMO ( ) HOMO LUMO+1 ( ) HOMO-2 LUMO ( ) HOMO LUMO+2 ( ) HOMO LUMO+6 ( ) HOMO-6 LUMO+6 ( ) HOMO-5 LUMO ( ) HOMO-3 LUMO ( ) HOMO-5 LUMO ( ) HOMO-3 LUMO ( ) HOMO LUMO+8 ( ) HOMO LUMO+9 ( ) S6 --

7 Figure S3. Energy diagram and HOMO-2, HOMO-1, HOMO, LUMO, LUMO+1, and LUMO+2 orbitals of [5]CPP. Surfaces are drawn at an isodensity value of The values indicate the energy level (ev). Excitation energies were computed by TD-DFT at the same level. References (1) Xia, J.; Jasti, R. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, (2) Xia, J.; Bacon, J. W.; Jasti, R. Chem. Sci. 2012, 3, (3) Sisto, T. J.; Golder, M. R.; Hirst, E. S.; Jasti, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, (4) Hill, G. S.; Irwin, M. J.; Levy, C. J.; Rendina, L. M.; Puddephatt, R. J.; Andersen, R. A.; McLean, L. Inorg. Synth. 2007, 32, 149. (5) Krysan, D. J.; Mackenzie, P. B. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, (6) Xie, Q.; Arias, F.; Echegoyen, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, (7) Pommerehne, J.; Vestweber, H.; Guss, W.; Mahrt, R. F.; Bässler, H.; Porsch, M.; Daub, J. Adv. Mater. 1995, 7, 551. (8) D Andrade, B. W.; Datta, S.; Forrest, S. R.; Djurovich, P.; Polikarpov, E.; Thompson, M. E. Org. Electron. 2005, 6, 11. (9) Iwamoto, T.; Watanabe, Y.; Sakamoto, Y.; Suzuki, T.; Yamago, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, (10) Frisch, M. J.; Trucks, G. W.; Schlegel, H. B.; Scuseria, G. E.; Robb, M. A.; Cheeseman, J. R.; Scalmani, G.; Barone, V.; Mennucci, B.; Petersson, G. A.; Nakatsuji, H.; Caricato, M.; Li, X.; Hratchian, H. P.; Izmaylov, A. F.; Bloino, J.; Zheng, G.; Sonnenberg, J. L.; Hada, M.; Ehara, M.; Toyota, K.; Fukuda, R.; Hasegawa, J.; Ishida, M.; Nakajima, T.; Honda, Y.; Kitao, O.; Nakai, H.; Vreven, T.; Montgomery, J., J. A.; Peralta, J. E.; Ogliaro, F.; Bearpark, M.; Heyd, J. J.; Brothers, E.; Kudin, K. N.; Staroverov, V. N.; Kobayashi, R.; Normand, J.; Raghavachari, K.; Rendell, A.; Burant, J. C.; Iyengar, S. S.; Tomasi, J.; Cossi, M.; Rega, N.; Millam, J. M.; Klene, M.; Knox, J. E.; Cross, J. B.; Bakken, V.; Adamo, C.; Jaramillo, J.; Gomperts, R.; Stratmann, R. E.; Yazyev, O.; Austin, A. J.; Cammi, R.; Pomelli, C.; Ochterski, J. W.; Martin, R. L.; Morokuma, K.; Zakrzewski, V. G.; Voth, G. A.; Salvador, P.; Dannenberg, J. J.; Dapprich, S.; Daniels, A. D.; Farkas, O.; Foresman, J. B.; Ortiz, J. V.; Cioslowski, J.; Fox, D. J. Gaussian 09, Revision A.02.; Gaussian Inc: Wallingford CT, (11) Becke, A. D. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 98, (12) Lee, C.; Yang, W.; Parr, R. G. Phys. Rev. B. 1988, 37, 785. (13) Hehre, W. J.; Radom, L.; Schleyer, P. v. R.; Pople, J. A. Ab initio Molecular Orbital Theory; John Wiley: New York, S7 --

8 OMe MeO SnMe 3 MeO SnMe 3 OMe 1a' Figure S4. 1 H NMR spectrum of 1a. OMe MeO SnMe 3 MeO SnMe 3 OMe 1a' Figure S5. 13 C NMR spectrum of 1a. S8 --

9 MeO OMe MeO 3a OMe Figure S6. 1 H NMR spectrum of 3a. MeO OMe MeO OMe 3a Figure S7. 13 C NMR spectrum of 3a. S9 --

10 OTBS Br 5d Figure S8. 1 H NMR spectrum of 5d. OTBS 5d Br Figure S9. 13 C NMR spectrum of 5d. S10 --

11 OH Br 5e Figure S10. 1 H NMR spectrum of 5e. OH 5e Br Figure S C NMR spectrum of 5e. S11 --

12 Br Br 1c Figure S12. 1 H NMR spectrum of 1c. Br Br 1c Figure S C NMR spectrum of 1c. S12 --

13 3c Figure S14. 1 H NMR spectrum of 3c. 3c Figure S C NMR spectrum of 3c. S13 --

14 HO OH HO 3b OH Figure S16. 1 H NMR spectrum of 3b. HO OH HO OH 3b Figure S C NMR spectrum of 3b. S14 --

15 [5]CPP Figure S18. 1 H NMR spectrum of [5]CPP. [5]CPP Figure S C NMR spectrum of [5]CPP. S15 --

16 (a) Observed spectrum (b) Observed spectrum (expanded) (c) Simulated spectrum (Calculated for [C 30 H 20 ] + ) Figure S20. MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of [5]CPP. S16 --

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Supporting Information Selective Synthesis of [6]-, [8]-, and [10]Cycloparaphenylenes Eiichi Kayahara, 1,2 Takahiro Iwamoto, 1 Toshiyasu Suzuki, 2,3 and Shigeru Yamago* 1,2 1 Institute for Chemical Research,

More information

Group 13 BN dehydrocoupling reagents, similar to transition metal catalysts but with unique reactivity. Part A: NMR Studies

Group 13 BN dehydrocoupling reagents, similar to transition metal catalysts but with unique reactivity. Part A: NMR Studies Part A: NMR Studies ESI 1 11 B NMR spectrum of the 2:1 reaction of i Pr 2 NHBH 3 with Al(NMe 2 ) 3 in d 6 -benzene 24 h later 11 B NMR ESI 2 11 B NMR spectrum of the reaction of t BuNH 2 BH 3 with Al(NMe

More information

Department of Chemistry, School of life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou , China b

Department of Chemistry, School of life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou , China b Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Electronic Supplementary Information for A Br substituted phenanthroimidazole derivative with aggregation

More information

Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) for Chem. Commun.

Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) for Chem. Commun. page S1 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) for Chem. Commun. Nitric oxide coupling mediated by iron porphyrins: the N-N bond formation step is facilitated by electrons and a proton Jun Yi, Brian

More information

Motooka, Nishi, Fukuoka , Japan.

Motooka, Nishi, Fukuoka , Japan. Electronic Supplementary Information A highly luminescent spiro-anthracenone-based organic light-emitting diode through thermally activated delayed fluorescence Keiro Nasu, a Tetsuya Nakagawa, a Hiroko

More information

Supporting Information For. metal-free methods for preparation of 2-acylbenzothiazoles and. dialkyl benzothiazole-2-yl phosphonates

Supporting Information For. metal-free methods for preparation of 2-acylbenzothiazoles and. dialkyl benzothiazole-2-yl phosphonates Supporting Information For Peroxide as switch of dialkyl H-phosphonate: two mild and metal-free methods for preparation of 2-acylbenzothiazoles and dialkyl benzothiazole-2-yl phosphonates Xiao-Lan Chen,*,

More information

Scalable synthesis of quaterrylene: solution-phase

Scalable synthesis of quaterrylene: solution-phase PT2 PT2 P 2PT......... Electronic Supplementary Information For Scalable synthesis of quaterrylene: solution-phase 1 PH NMR spectroscopy of its oxidative dication Rajesh Thamatam, Sarah L. Skraba and Richard

More information

Supporting information

Supporting information Supporting information Metal free Markovnikov type alkyne hydration under mild conditions Wenbo Liu, Haining Wang and Chao-Jun Li * Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Center for Green Chemistry and Catalysis,

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Rich coordination chemistry of π-acceptor dibenzoarsole ligands Arvind Kumar Gupta, 1 Sunisa Akkarasamiyo, 2 Andreas Orthaber*,1 1 Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratories,

More information

Ni II Tetrahydronorcorroles: Antiaromatic Porphyrinoids with Saturated Pyrrole Units

Ni II Tetrahydronorcorroles: Antiaromatic Porphyrinoids with Saturated Pyrrole Units Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 206 Supporting Information Ni II Tetrahydronorcorroles: Antiaromatic Porphyrinoids with Saturated Pyrrole

More information

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton Transactions. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Novel B(Ar') 2 (Ar'') hetero-tri(aryl)boranes: a systematic study of Lewis acidity Robin

More information

Supporting Information. 4-Pyridylnitrene and 2-pyrazinylcarbene

Supporting Information. 4-Pyridylnitrene and 2-pyrazinylcarbene Supporting Information for 4-Pyridylnitrene and 2-pyrazinylcarbene Curt Wentrup*, Ales Reisinger and David Kvaskoff Address: School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland,

More information

A Computational Model for the Dimerization of Allene: Supporting Information

A Computational Model for the Dimerization of Allene: Supporting Information A Computational Model for the Dimerization of Allene: Supporting Information Sarah L. Skraba and Richard P. Johnson* Department of Chemistry University of New Hampshire Durham, NH 03824 Corresponding Author:

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Theoretical examination of competitive -radical-induced cleavages of N-C and C -C bonds of peptides Wai-Kit Tang, Chun-Ping Leong, Qiang Hao, Chi-Kit Siu* Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University

More information

Supporting Information. {RuNO} 6 vs. Co-Ligand Oxidation: Two Non-Innocent Groups in One Ruthenium Nitrosyl Complex

Supporting Information. {RuNO} 6 vs. Co-Ligand Oxidation: Two Non-Innocent Groups in One Ruthenium Nitrosyl Complex Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton Transactions. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Supporting Information {RuNO} 6 vs. Co-Ligand Oxidation: Two Non-Innocent Groups in

More information

The Activation of Carboxylic Acids via Self Assembly Asymmetric Organocatalysis: A Combined Experimental and Computational Investigation

The Activation of Carboxylic Acids via Self Assembly Asymmetric Organocatalysis: A Combined Experimental and Computational Investigation The Activation of Carboxylic Acids via Self Assembly Asymmetric Organocatalysis: A Combined Experimental and Computational Investigation Mattia Riccardo Monaco, Daniele Fazzi, Nobuya Tsuji, Markus Leutzsch,

More information

Supporting Information. O-Acetyl Side-chains in Saccharides: NMR J-Couplings and Statistical Models for Acetate Ester Conformational Analysis

Supporting Information. O-Acetyl Side-chains in Saccharides: NMR J-Couplings and Statistical Models for Acetate Ester Conformational Analysis Supporting Information -Acetyl Side-chains in Saccharides: NMR J-Couplings and Statistical Models for Acetate Ester Conformational Analysis Toby Turney, Qingfeng Pan, Luke Sernau, Ian Carmichael, Wenhui

More information

SUPPORTING INFORMATION. Ammonia-Borane Dehydrogenation Promoted by a Pincer-Square- Planar Rhodium(I)-Monohydride: A Stepwise Hydrogen Transfer

SUPPORTING INFORMATION. Ammonia-Borane Dehydrogenation Promoted by a Pincer-Square- Planar Rhodium(I)-Monohydride: A Stepwise Hydrogen Transfer S 1 SUPPORTING INFORMATION Ammonia-Borane Dehydrogenation Promoted by a Pincer-Square- Planar Rhodium(I)-Monohydride: A Stepwise Hydrogen Transfer from the Substrate to the Catalyst Miguel A. Esteruelas,*

More information

Supplementary Information

Supplementary Information Supplementary Information Enhancing the Double Exchange Interaction in Mixed Valence {V III -V II } Pair: A Theoretical Perspective Soumen Ghosh, Saurabh Kumar Singh and Gopalan Rajaraman* a Computational

More information

Experimental Evidence for Non-Canonical Thymine Cation Radicals in the Gas Phase

Experimental Evidence for Non-Canonical Thymine Cation Radicals in the Gas Phase Supporting Information for Experimental Evidence for Non-Canonical Thymine Cation Radicals in the Gas Phase Andy Dang, Huong T. H. Nguyen, Heather Ruiz, Elettra Piacentino,Victor Ryzhov *, František Tureček

More information

Detailed Syntheses. K 5H[Co II W 12O 40] 15H 2O (1). The synthesis was adapted from published methods. [1] Sodium tungstate

Detailed Syntheses. K 5H[Co II W 12O 40] 15H 2O (1). The synthesis was adapted from published methods. [1] Sodium tungstate Detailed Syntheses K 5H[Co II W 12O 40] 15H 2O (1). The synthesis was adapted from published methods. [1] Sodium tungstate dihydrate (19.8 g, 60 mmol) was dissolved with stirring in 40 ml of deionized

More information

Electronic Supplementary Information. Electron Mobility for All-Polymer Solar Cells

Electronic Supplementary Information. Electron Mobility for All-Polymer Solar Cells Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Materials Chemistry Frontiers. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2018 Electronic Supplementary Information for Double B N Bridged Bipyridine-Containing

More information

Two-Dimensional Carbon Compounds Derived from Graphyne with Chemical Properties Superior to Those of Graphene

Two-Dimensional Carbon Compounds Derived from Graphyne with Chemical Properties Superior to Those of Graphene Supplementary Information Two-Dimensional Carbon Compounds Derived from Graphyne with Chemical Properties Superior to Those of Graphene Jia-Jia Zheng, 1,2 Xiang Zhao, 1* Yuliang Zhao, 2 and Xingfa Gao

More information

Ring expansion reactions of electron-rich boron-containing heterocycles. Supporting Information Contents

Ring expansion reactions of electron-rich boron-containing heterocycles. Supporting Information Contents Ring expansion reactions of electron-rich boron-containing heterocycles Juan. F. Araneda, Warren E. Piers,* Michael J. Sgro and Masood Parvez Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University

More information

Observation of Guanidine-Carbon Dioxide Complexation in Solution and Its Role in Reaction of Carbon Dioxide and Propargylamines

Observation of Guanidine-Carbon Dioxide Complexation in Solution and Its Role in Reaction of Carbon Dioxide and Propargylamines Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Catalysis Science & Technology. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Observation of Guanidine-Carbon Dioxide Complexation in Solution and Its

More information

Non-Radiative Decay Paths in Rhodamines: New. Theoretical Insights

Non-Radiative Decay Paths in Rhodamines: New. Theoretical Insights Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. This journal is the Owner Societies 2014 Non-Radiative Decay Paths in Rhodamines: New Theoretical Insights Marika Savarese,

More information

Electronic Supporting Information

Electronic Supporting Information Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Science. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Electronic Supporting Information Materials and methods 1,2-Bis[2,5-dimethyl(3-thienyl)]ethane-1,2-dione

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Supporting Information Unimolecular Photoconversion of Multicolor Luminescence on Hierarchical Self-Assemblies Liangliang Zhu, Xin Li, Quan Zhang, Xing Ma, # Menghuan Li, # Huacheng Zhang, Zhong Luo, Hans

More information

Supporting Information. Detection of Leucine Aminopeptidase Activity in Serum Using. Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

Supporting Information. Detection of Leucine Aminopeptidase Activity in Serum Using. Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Analyst. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018 Supporting Information Detection of Leucine Aminopeptidase Activity in Serum Using Surface-Enhanced

More information

Supplementary Figure 1. Energy diagram of constitutional isomers 1a, 5a and 2a.

Supplementary Figure 1. Energy diagram of constitutional isomers 1a, 5a and 2a. Supplementary Figure 1. Energy diagram of constitutional isomers 1a, 5a and 2a. S1 Supplementary Figure 2. 1 H NMR spectrum for 1a. S2 Supplementary Figure 3. 13 C NMR spectrum for 1a. S3 Supplementary

More information

Facile Photochemical Synthesis of 5,10-Disubstituted. [5]Helicenes by Removing Molecular Orbital. Degeneracy

Facile Photochemical Synthesis of 5,10-Disubstituted. [5]Helicenes by Removing Molecular Orbital. Degeneracy Supporting Information for Facile Photochemical Synthesis of 5,10-Disubstituted [5]Helicenes by Removing Molecular Orbital Degeneracy Natsuki Ito, Takashi Hirose, and Kenji Matsuda* Department of Synthetic

More information

Highly sensitive detection of low-level water contents in. organic solvents and cyanide in aqueous media using novel. solvatochromic AIEE fluorophores

Highly sensitive detection of low-level water contents in. organic solvents and cyanide in aqueous media using novel. solvatochromic AIEE fluorophores Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) Highly sensitive detection of low-level water contents

More information

CICECO, Departamento de Química, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal

CICECO, Departamento de Química, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal Evidence for the Interactions Occurring between Ionic Liquids and Tetraethylene Glycol in Binary Mixtures and Aqueous Biphasic Systems Luciana I. N. Tomé, Jorge F. B. Pereira,, Robin D. Rogers, Mara G.

More information

Cationic Polycyclization of Ynamides: Building up Molecular Complexity

Cationic Polycyclization of Ynamides: Building up Molecular Complexity Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Supporting Information Cationic Polycyclization of Ynamides: Building up

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Quantum Chemistry Study of U(VI), Np(V) and Pu(IV,VI) Complexes with Preorganized Tetradentate Phenanthroline Amide Ligands Cheng-Liang Xiao, Qun-Yan Wu, Cong-Zhi Wang, Yu-Liang Zhao, Zhi-Fang Chai, *

More information

Supporting Information for. Acceptor-Type Hydroxide Graphite Intercalation Compounds. Electrochemically Formed in High Ionic Strength Solutions

Supporting Information for. Acceptor-Type Hydroxide Graphite Intercalation Compounds. Electrochemically Formed in High Ionic Strength Solutions Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Supporting Information for Acceptor-Type Hydroxide Graphite Intercalation Compounds Electrochemically

More information

Supplementary Information

Supplementary Information Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. This journal is the Owner Societies 2015 Supplementary Information Concentration effects on spontaneous and amplified emission

More information

Metal-Free Hydrogenation Catalysis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Metal-Free Hydrogenation Catalysis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Supplementary Data for: Metal-Free Hydrogenation Catalysis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Yasutomo Segawa b and Douglas W. Stephan* a a Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George

More information

Elucidating the structure of light absorbing styrene. carbocation species formed within zeolites SUPPORTING INFORMATION

Elucidating the structure of light absorbing styrene. carbocation species formed within zeolites SUPPORTING INFORMATION Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. This journal is the Owner Societies 2017 Elucidating the structure of light absorbing styrene carbocation species formed

More information

Electronic relaxation dynamics of PCDA PDA studied by transient absorption spectroscopy

Electronic relaxation dynamics of PCDA PDA studied by transient absorption spectroscopy Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. his journal is the Owner Societies 06 Electronic Supplementary Information for Electronic relaxation dynamics of PCDA PDA

More information

Supplementary Information:

Supplementary Information: Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton Transactions. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 Supplementary Information: Coordination and Insertion of Alkenes and Alkynes in Au III

More information

Phosphine Oxide Jointed Electron Transporters for Reducing Interfacial

Phosphine Oxide Jointed Electron Transporters for Reducing Interfacial Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry C. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Supporting Information Phosphine Oxide Jointed Electron Transporters for

More information

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

SUPPORTING INFORMATION SUPPORTING INFORMATION Highly Luminescent Tetradentate Bis-Cyclometalated Platinum Complexes: Design, Synthesis, Structure, Photophysics, and Electroluminescence Application Dileep A. K. Vezzu, Joseph

More information

SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL. Nitrogen Containing Ionic Liquids: Biodegradation Studies and

SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL. Nitrogen Containing Ionic Liquids: Biodegradation Studies and S1 10.1071/CH14499_AC CSIRO 2015 Australian Journal of Chemistry 2015, 68 (6), 849-857 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Nitrogen Containing Ionic Liquids: Biodegradation Studies and Utility in Base Mediated Reactions

More information

ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. This journal is the Owner Societies 2017 S-1 ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION OCT. 1, 2017 Combined Quantum Mechanical

More information

Large Hydroazaacene Diimides: Synthesis, Tautomerism, Halochromism, and Redox-switchable NIR Optics

Large Hydroazaacene Diimides: Synthesis, Tautomerism, Halochromism, and Redox-switchable NIR Optics Large Hydroazaacene Diimides: Synthesis, Tautomerism, Halochromism, and Redox-switchable NIR Optics Supplementary Information Kang Cai, Qifan Yan, and Dahui Zhao* Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular

More information

DFT and TDDFT calculation of lead chalcogenide clusters up to (PbX) 32

DFT and TDDFT calculation of lead chalcogenide clusters up to (PbX) 32 DFT and TDDFT calculation of lead chalcogenide clusters up to (PbX) 32 V. S. Gurin Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems, Belarusian State University, Leningradskaya 14, 220006, Minsk, Belarus

More information

Table S1: DFT computed energies of high spin (HS) and broken symmetry (BS) state, <S 2 > values for different radical systems. HS BS1 BS2 BS3 < S 2 >

Table S1: DFT computed energies of high spin (HS) and broken symmetry (BS) state, <S 2 > values for different radical systems. HS BS1 BS2 BS3 < S 2 > Computational details: The magnetic exchange interaction between the Gd(III) centers in the non-radical bridged complex has been evaluated using the following Hamiltonian relation, = 2J J represents the

More information

Ionic liquid electrolytes for reversible magnesium electrochemistry

Ionic liquid electrolytes for reversible magnesium electrochemistry Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 SUPPORTING INFORMATION Ionic liquid electrolytes for reversible magnesium electrochemistry Mega

More information

Synthesis, electrochemical and theoretical studies of. V-Shaped donor-acceptor hexaazatriphenylene. (HAT) derivatives for second harmonic generation

Synthesis, electrochemical and theoretical studies of. V-Shaped donor-acceptor hexaazatriphenylene. (HAT) derivatives for second harmonic generation Synthesis, electrochemical and theoretical studies of V-Shaped donor-acceptor hexaazatriphenylene (HAT) derivatives for second harmonic generation Rafael Juárez a, b, Mar Ramos a, José L. Segura b *, Jesús

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Supporting Information Rhodium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Imines and Esters from Benzyl Alcohols and Nitroarenes: Change in Catalyst Reactivity Depending on the Presence or Absence of the Phosphine Ligand

More information

Electronic Supplementary Information

Electronic Supplementary Information Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Communications. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Electronic Supplementary Information Highly nanoporous silicas with pore apertures

More information

3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) and 3,4- Ethylenedioxyselenophene (EDOS): Synthesis and Reactivity of

3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) and 3,4- Ethylenedioxyselenophene (EDOS): Synthesis and Reactivity of Supporting Information 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) and 3,4- Ethylenedioxyselenophene (EDOS): Synthesis and Reactivity of C α -Si Bond Soumyajit Das, Pradip Kumar Dutta, Snigdha Panda, Sanjio S. Zade*

More information

Out-Basicity of 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene: The experimental and theoretical challenge

Out-Basicity of 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene: The experimental and theoretical challenge S1 Supplementary information for Out-Basicity of 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene: The experimental and theoretical challenge Valery A. Ozeryanskii, a Alexander F. Pozharskii,,a Alexander S. Antonov a

More information

A Fluorescent Heteroditopic Hemicryptophane Cage for the Selective Recognition of Choline Phosphate

A Fluorescent Heteroditopic Hemicryptophane Cage for the Selective Recognition of Choline Phosphate Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 A Fluorescent Heteroditopic Hemicryptophane Cage for the Selective Recognition of Choline Phosphate

More information

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

SUPPORTING INFORMATION SUPPORTING INFORMATION Revisiting the long-range Perlin effect in a conformationally constrained Oxocane Kahlil S. Salome and Cláudio F. Tormena* Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas - UNICAMP

More information

Driving forces for the self-assembly of graphene oxide on organic monolayers

Driving forces for the self-assembly of graphene oxide on organic monolayers Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Nanoscale. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Supporting Information Driving forces for the self-assembly of graphene oxide on organic monolayers

More information

Nucleophilicity Evaluation for Primary and Secondary Amines

Nucleophilicity Evaluation for Primary and Secondary Amines Nucleophilicity Evaluation for Primary and Secondary Amines MADIAN RAFAILA, MIHAI MEDELEANU*, CORNELIU MIRCEA DAVIDESCU Politehnica University of Timiºoara, Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental

More information

Supporting Information. Synthesis, Molecular Structure, and Facile Ring Flipping of a Bicyclo[1.1.0]tetrasilane

Supporting Information. Synthesis, Molecular Structure, and Facile Ring Flipping of a Bicyclo[1.1.0]tetrasilane Supporting Information Synthesis, Molecular Structure, and Facile Ring Flipping of a Bicyclo[1.1.0]tetrasilane Kiyomi Ueba-Ohshima, Takeaki Iwamoto,*,# Mitsuo Kira*, #Research and Analytical Center for

More information

A High Triplet-Energy Polymers: Synthesis and Photo-Physical Properties of a -Stacked Vinyl Polymers Having Xanthone Moiety in the Side Chain

A High Triplet-Energy Polymers: Synthesis and Photo-Physical Properties of a -Stacked Vinyl Polymers Having Xanthone Moiety in the Side Chain Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Supporting Information to: A High Triplet-Energy Polymers: Synthesis and Photo-Physical Properties

More information

Supporting Information Computational Part

Supporting Information Computational Part Supporting Information Computational Part The Cinchona Primary Amine-Catalyzed Asymmetric Epoxidation and Hydroperoxidation of, -Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds with Hydrogen Peroxide Olga Lifchits, Manuel

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Supporting Information Z-Selective Ethenolysis With a Ruthenium Metathesis Catalyst: Experiment and Theory Hiroshi Miyazaki,, Myles B. Herbert,, Peng Liu, Xiaofei Dong, Xiufang Xu,,# Benjamin K. Keitz,

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Supporting Information The Contrasting Character of Early and Late Transition Metal Fluorides as Hydrogen Bond Acceptors Dan A. Smith,, Torsten Beweries, Clemens Blasius, Naseralla Jasim, Ruqia Nazir,

More information

Supramolecular assemblies of a nitrogen-embedded

Supramolecular assemblies of a nitrogen-embedded Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Science. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 217 Supramolecular assemblies of a nitrogen-embedded buckybowl dimer with C 6 Hiroki Yokoi,

More information

Electrochemical Reduction of Aqueous Imidazolium on Pt (111) by Proton Coupled Electron Transfer

Electrochemical Reduction of Aqueous Imidazolium on Pt (111) by Proton Coupled Electron Transfer Supporting Information for Electrochemical Reduction of Aqueous Imidazolium on Pt (111) by Proton Coupled Electron Transfer Kuo Liao 1, Mikhail Askerka 2, Elizabeth L. Zeitler 1, Andrew B. Bocarsly 1*

More information

BINOPtimal: A Web Tool for Optimal Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalyst Selection

BINOPtimal: A Web Tool for Optimal Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalyst Selection Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019 BINOPtimal: A Web Tool for Optimal Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalyst Selection Jolene P. Reid, Kristaps

More information

A mechanistic study supports a two-step mechanism for peptide bond formation on the ribosome

A mechanistic study supports a two-step mechanism for peptide bond formation on the ribosome s1 Electronic Supplementary Information A mechanistic study supports a two-step mechanism for peptide bond formation on the ribosome Byung Jin Byun and Young Kee Kang* Department of Chemistry, Chungbuk

More information

Design Principles of Chemiluminescence Chemodosimeter for Self- Signaling Detection: Luminol Protective Approach

Design Principles of Chemiluminescence Chemodosimeter for Self- Signaling Detection: Luminol Protective Approach Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 1 Supporting Information Design Principles of Chemiluminescence Chemodosimeter for Self- Signaling

More information

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN COMPUTER APPLICATIONS AND ROBOTICS ISSN

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN COMPUTER APPLICATIONS AND ROBOTICS ISSN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN COMPUTER APPLICATIONS AND ROBOTICS ISSN 2320-7345 THEORETICAL APPROACH TO THE EVALUATION OF ACTIVATION ENERGIES I. Hammoudan 1, D. Riffi Temsamani 2, 1 Imad_2005_05@hotmail.com

More information

Ethynylene-linked Figure-eight. Octaphyrin( ): Synthesis and. Characterization of Its Two Oxidation States

Ethynylene-linked Figure-eight. Octaphyrin( ): Synthesis and. Characterization of Its Two Oxidation States Supporting Information for Ethynylene-linked Figure-eight Octaphyrin(1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1): Synthesis and Characterization of Its Two Oxidation States Krushna Chandra Sahoo, Ϯ Marcin A. Majewski, Marcin Stępień,

More information

Supporting Information. for. Silylation of Iron-Bound Carbon Monoxide. Affords a Terminal Fe Carbyne

Supporting Information. for. Silylation of Iron-Bound Carbon Monoxide. Affords a Terminal Fe Carbyne Supporting Information for Silylation of Iron-Bound Carbon Monoxide Affords a Terminal Fe Carbyne Yunho Lee and Jonas C. Peters* Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Supporting Information Title: In-plane Aromaticity in ycloparaphenylene Dications: A Magnetic ircular Dichroism and Theoretical Study Author names: Naoyuki Toriumi, Atsuya Muranaka,, * Eiichi Kayahara,,#

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Supporting Information Wiley-VCH 2007 69451 Weinheim, Germany From the alkyllithium aggregate [(nbuli) 2 PMDTA] 2 to lithiated PMDTA Carsten Strohmann*, Viktoria H. Gessner Institut für Anorganische Chemie,

More information

Methionine Ligand selectively promotes monofunctional adducts between Trans-EE platinum anticancer drug and Guanine DNA base

Methionine Ligand selectively promotes monofunctional adducts between Trans-EE platinum anticancer drug and Guanine DNA base Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Communications This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2010 Supplementary Information Methionine Ligand selectively promotes monofunctional adducts between

More information

Supplementary Material: 2D-IR Spectroscopy of an AHA Labelled Photoswitchable PDZ2 Domain

Supplementary Material: 2D-IR Spectroscopy of an AHA Labelled Photoswitchable PDZ2 Domain Supplementary Material: 2D-IR Spectroscopy of an AHA Labelled Photoswitchable PDZ2 Domain Brigitte Stucki-Buchli, Philip Johnson, Olga Bozovic, Claudio Zanobini, Klemens Koziol, Peter Hamm Department of

More information

Mechanism of Hydrogen Evolution in Cu(bztpen)-Catalysed Water Reduction: A DFT Study

Mechanism of Hydrogen Evolution in Cu(bztpen)-Catalysed Water Reduction: A DFT Study Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton Transactions. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Supporting Information to Mechanism of Hydrogen Evolution in Cu(bztpen)-Catalysed Water

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Supporting Information Table of contents 1) Figure S1: Suggested general synthetic approach towards [n]cpps. 2) Figure S2, S3: Optimized geometries of [8]- and [10]macrocycle. 3) Figure S4: Packing structure

More information

Crystal structure landscape in conformationally flexible organo-fluorine compounds

Crystal structure landscape in conformationally flexible organo-fluorine compounds Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for CrystEngComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Supporting Information Crystal structure landscape in conformationally flexible organo-fluorine

More information

Supporting Information. Copyright Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2008

Supporting Information. Copyright Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2008 Supporting Information Copyright Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, 2008 Pyridine Catalyzed Stereoselective Addition of Acyclic 1,2-Diones to Acetylenic Ester: Synthetic and Theoretical

More information

Planar Pentacoordinate Carbon in CAl 5 + : A Global Minimum

Planar Pentacoordinate Carbon in CAl 5 + : A Global Minimum Supporting Information: Planar Pentacoordinate Carbon in CAl 5 + : A Global Minimum Yong Pei, Wei An, Keigo Ito, Paul von Ragué Schleyer, Xiao Cheng Zeng * Department of Chemistry and Nebraska Center for

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ew Journal of Chemistry. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry and the Centre ational de la Recherche Scientifique 2018 Supporting Information A new

More information

Supplementary Information. Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D Würzburg, Germany.

Supplementary Information. Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D Würzburg, Germany. Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Synthesis and Characterization of a Mercury-Containing Trimetalloboride Supplementary Information

More information

Nickel-Thiolate Complex Catalyst Assembled in One Step in. Water for Solar H 2 Production

Nickel-Thiolate Complex Catalyst Assembled in One Step in. Water for Solar H 2 Production Supporting Information Nickel-Thiolate Complex Catalyst Assembled in One Step in Water for Solar H Production Wei Zhang, Jindui Hong, Jianwei Zheng, Zhiyan Huang, Jianrong (Steve) Zhou, and Rong Xu*, School

More information

A Key n π* Interaction in N-Acyl Homoserine Lactones

A Key n π* Interaction in N-Acyl Homoserine Lactones A Key n π* Interaction in N-Acyl Homoserine Lactones Robert W. Newberry and Ronald T. Raines* Page Contents S1 Table of Contents S2 Experimental Procedures S3 Computational Procedures S4 Figure S1. 1 H

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Supporting Information Formate to Oxalate: A Crucial Step for the Conversion of Carbon Dioxide into Multi-carbon Compounds Prasad S. Lakkaraju,* [b] Mikhail Askerka, [a] Heidie Beyer, [b] Charles T. Ryan,

More information

A dominant homolytic O-Cl bond cleavage with low-spin triplet-state Fe(IV)=O formed is revealed in the mechanism of heme-dependent chlorite dismutase

A dominant homolytic O-Cl bond cleavage with low-spin triplet-state Fe(IV)=O formed is revealed in the mechanism of heme-dependent chlorite dismutase Supplementary Information to: A dominant homolytic O-Cl bond cleavage with low-spin triplet-state Fe(IV)=O formed is revealed in the mechanism of heme-dependent chlorite dismutase Shuo Sun, Ze-Sheng Li,

More information

Supporting Information. Reactive Simulations-based Model for the Chemistry behind Condensed Phase Ignition in RDX crystals from Hot Spots

Supporting Information. Reactive Simulations-based Model for the Chemistry behind Condensed Phase Ignition in RDX crystals from Hot Spots Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. This journal is the Owner Societies 2015 Supporting Information Reactive Simulations-based Model for the Chemistry behind

More information

Aromatic Fused Heterocyclic [22] Macrocycles with NIR Absorption

Aromatic Fused Heterocyclic [22] Macrocycles with NIR Absorption Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Supporting Information Aromatic Fused Heterocyclic [22] Macrocycles with NIR Absorption Harapriya

More information

Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI)

Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 0 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) Solar-energy-derived strained hydrocarbon as energetic

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Supporting Information Four Di-butylamino Substituents Are Better than Eight in Modulating the Electronic Structure and Third-order NLO Properties of Phthalocyanines Yuxiang Chen, Wei Cao, Chiming Wang,

More information

Supporting Information. Borohydride Mediated Radical Addition Reactions of Organic Iodides to Electron-Deficient Alkenes

Supporting Information. Borohydride Mediated Radical Addition Reactions of Organic Iodides to Electron-Deficient Alkenes Supporting Information Borohydride Mediated Radical Addition Reactions of Organic Iodides to Electron-Deficient Alkenes Takuji Kawamoto, Shohei Uehara, Hidefumi, Hirao, Takahide Fukuyama, Hiroshi Matsubara,

More information

Reversible intercyclobutadiene haptotropism in cyclopentadienylcobalt linear [4]phenylene

Reversible intercyclobutadiene haptotropism in cyclopentadienylcobalt linear [4]phenylene Reversible intercyclobutadiene haptotropism in cyclopentadienylcobalt linear [4]phenylene Thomas A. Albright, Sander Oldenhof, Oluwakemi A. Oloba, Robin Padilla and K. Peter C. Vollhardt * Experimental

More information

Speciation of Adsorbed Phosphate at Gold Electrodes: A Combined. Surface-Enhanced Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy and DFT Study

Speciation of Adsorbed Phosphate at Gold Electrodes: A Combined. Surface-Enhanced Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy and DFT Study Supporting information for Speciation of Adsorbed Phosphate at Gold Electrodes: A Combined Surface-Enhanced Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy and DFT Study Momo Yaguchi, 1,2 Taro Uchida, 3 Kenta Motobayashi,

More information

Supporting Material Biomimetic zinc chlorin poly(4-vinylpyridine) assemblies: doping level dependent emission-absorption regimes

Supporting Material Biomimetic zinc chlorin poly(4-vinylpyridine) assemblies: doping level dependent emission-absorption regimes Supporting Material Biomimetic zinc chlorin poly(4-vinylpyridine) assemblies: doping level dependent emission-absorption regimes Ville Pale, a, Taru Nikkonen, b, Jaana Vapaavuori, c Mauri Kostiainen, c

More information

Electronic Supplementary Information

Electronic Supplementary Information Electronic Supplementary Information Distinguishing between Polymorphic Forms of Linezolid by Solid-Phase Electronic and Vibrational Circular Dichroism Jadwiga Frelek, Marcin Górecki, Marta Łaszcz, Agata

More information

How Large is the Elephant in the Density Functional Theory Room?

How Large is the Elephant in the Density Functional Theory Room? 1 How Large is the Elephant in the Density Functional Theory Room? Frank Jensen Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark A recent paper compares density functional

More information

Interfacial Hydration Dynamics in Cationic Micelles Using 2D-IR and NMR

Interfacial Hydration Dynamics in Cationic Micelles Using 2D-IR and NMR Supplementary Information Interfacial Hydration Dynamics in Cationic Micelles Using 2D-IR and NMR Ved Prakash Roy and Kevin J. Kubarych* Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University

More information

Photoinduced intramolecular charge transfer in trans-2-[4 -(N,Ndimethylamino)styryl]imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine:

Photoinduced intramolecular charge transfer in trans-2-[4 -(N,Ndimethylamino)styryl]imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine: Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry and Owner Societies 2014 Photoinduced intramolecular charge transfer

More information

Supporting Information for. Chemoselective Asymmetric Dearomative [3+2] Cycloaddition Reactions of Purines with Aminocyclopropanes

Supporting Information for. Chemoselective Asymmetric Dearomative [3+2] Cycloaddition Reactions of Purines with Aminocyclopropanes Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for rganic Chemistry Frontiers. This journal is the Partner rganisations 2019 Supporting Information for Chemoselective Asymmetric Dearomative [3+2] Cycloaddition

More information

Supplementary information

Supplementary information Supplementary information doi: 10.1038/nchem.287 A Potential Energy Surface Bifurcation in Terpene Biosynthesis Young J. Hong and Dean J. Tantillo* Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis,

More information